I INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND XVII SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF AGRONOMISTS OF REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
March 19-22, 2012 Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Organizer
FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF BANJALUKA in cooperation with
BIOTECHNICAL FACULTY UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA
Supported by
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Republika Srpska Ministry of Science and Technology of Republika Srpska
Organizing Committee
Dr Aleksandar Ostojić, dean dr Boris Pašalić, president dr Vida Todorović dr Siniša Mitrić mr Gordana Rokvić mr Marinko Vekić mr Aleksandar Kralj mr Branimir Nježić
Honorary Committee
Miroslav Milovanović, DVM, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Water management of Republic of Srpska, dr Jasmin Komić, Minister of Science and Technology of Republic of Srpska, dr Stanko Stanić, Rector, University of Banjaluka, dr Miroslav Grubačić, President of SC of Banjaluka University, dr Aleksandar Ostojić, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banjaluka, Academic dr Vaskrsija Janjić, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banjaluka, dr Mihael Jožef Toman, Dean, Biotechnical faculty, University of Ljubljana, dr Milan Krajinović, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, dr Nebojša Ralević, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, dr Milinko Milenković, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, Lešak, University of Priština, dr Vesna Milić, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, dr Miroslav Spasojević, Dean, Agronomic faculty, Čačak, dr Natalija Perović, Dean, Biotechnical faculty, University of Podgorica, dr Gordana Đurić, Director, Genetic resources institute, University of Banjaluka, dr Milenko Šarić, Director, Center for village development, Banjaluka, dr Mihajlo Marković, Director, Agricultural instutute of Republika Srpska, dr Drago Cvijanović, Director, Institute for Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, dr Dragoja Radanović, Director, Institute Josif Pančić, Belgrade, dr Đojo Arsenović, President, Chamber of agricultural engineers of Republic of Srpska.
Scientific committee dr Martina Bavec, Slovenia dr Hrabrin Bachev, Bulgaria dr Dominique Barjolle, Switzerland dr Klime Beleski, Macedonia dr Milenko Blesić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Borut Bohanec, Slovenia dr Vaso Bojanić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Mile Dardić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Duška Delić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Emil Erjavec, Slovenia dr Elezar Fallik, Izrael dr Daniel Falta, Czech Republic dr Đorđe Gatarić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Wim Heijman, Netherlands dr Inger Hjalrmanson, Sweden dr Emir Hodžić, USA dr Janez Hribar, Slovenia dr Alban Ibraliu, Albania dr Sonja Ivanovska, Macedonia dr Branka Javornik, Slovenia dr Tomislav Jemrić, Croatia dr Marija Klopčič, Slovenia dr Desimir Knežević, Serbia dr Ilija Komljenović, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Lili Krasteva, Bulgaria dr Nedeljko Latinović, Montenegro dr Norber Lukač, Slovakia dr Ivana Maksimović, Serbia dr Zoran Marković, Serbia dr Dragutin Matarugić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Vladimir Meglič, Slovenia dr William H. Meyers, USA dr Nikola Mićić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Dragan Mikavica, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Stevo Mirjanić, Bosnia and Herzegovina dr Nebojša Novković, Serbia dr Pavol Otepka, Slovakia dr Nada Parađiković, Croatia dr Gheorghe Savin, Moldova dr Franci Štampar, Slovenia dr Blagoje Stančić, Serbia dr Silvia, Strajeru Romania dr Ružica Stričević, Serbia dr Brankica Tanović, Serbia dr Pavel Tlustoš, Czech Republic dr Mirjana Vasić, Serbia dr Zorica Vasiljević, Serbia dr Matteo Vittuari, Italy Secretary of Symposium dr Siniša Mitrić
Technical support
Verica Savić Danijela Kuruzović
Section Moderators
Name of Section. Section moderator
1 Fruit growing and viticulture dr Dragan Nikolić
2 Vegetable growing dr Nada Parađiković
3 Animal Husbandry dr Nebojša Savić
4 Agroecology and Organic Agriculture dr Mile Dardić
5 Agricult. Economics and Rural development dr Željko Vaško
6 Genetic resources dr Gordana Đurić
7 Field crop production dr Desimir Knežević
Programme per section
Section Time Hall Fruit growing and Wednesday, Large Hall of 09:00 – 13:30 viticulture 21. 03. Hotel Leotar Wednesday, Small Hall of Vegetable growing 09:00 – 13:00 21. 03. Hotel Leotar Wednesday, Animal Husbandry 09:00 – 13:30 Small Hall of HET 21. 03. Agroecology and Organic Wednesday, Red salon of 09:00 – 13:30 Agriculture 21. 03. Hotel Leotar Agricult. Economics and Wednesday, 08:30 – 13:45 Large Hall of HET Rural development 21. 03. Wednesday, Large Hall of Genetic resources 15:00 – 18:30 21. 03. Hotel Leotar Wednesday, Small Hall of Field crop production 15:00 – 18:15 21. 03. Hotel Leotar
CONTENTS
1. SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME ...... 9 2. PLENARY SESSIONS ...... 29 3. ORAL PRESENTATION ...... 37 3.1 Fruit growing and viticulture...... 38 3.2 Vegetable growing ...... 50 3.3 Animal Husbandry ...... 63 3.4 Agroecology and Organic Agriculture ...... 80 3.5 Agricultural Economics and Rural Development ...... 100 3.6 Genetic resources ...... 122 3.7 Field crop production ...... 133 4. POSTER SESSION ...... 147 4.1 Fruit growing and viticulture...... 148 4.2 Vegetable growing ...... 199 4.3 Animal Husbandry ...... 219 4.4 Agroecology and Organic Agriculture ...... 247 4.5 Agricultural Economics and Rural development ...... 260 4.6 Genetic resources ...... 276 4.7 Field crop production ...... 298 5. INDEX ...... 317
1. SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
21 20 18 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 LARGE HALLOFHET Tuesday, Monday, March19,2012. 30 00 00 00 00 20 00 40 10 50 30 10 50 30 00 00 –21 –19 –18 –15 –14 –14 –13 –13 –12 –12 –12 –11 –11 –11 00 30 00 00 20 00 40 10 50 30 10 50 30 00
Welcome addressbyguests Republic ofSrpska WaterManagementof Welcome addressbyMinisterofAgriculture,Forestryand Bohanec, drŽeljkoVaško Molecular markers in agriculture Molecular markersinagriculture Branka Javornik Presiding Committee Plenary Sessions Cocktail Welcome addressby Welcome addressbyorganizers. Opening ceremony Arrival andregistrationofparticipants Presentation of localwineandtraditionalfood products Concer Dinner Visit tothelocalwinedistillery Lunch Discussion Serbia Analysis ofperformancesinprimaryagriculturalproduction and foodindustriesof B. Mihailović,D.Cvijanović,VesnaParaušić Features andprospectsoforganicviticulture K. Beleski,Boškov,OliveraBicikliski Coffee Break Challenges offoodsecurityandsustainableusePGR Eva Thörn Plant GeneticResourcesasapartoftheBiodiversity Liliya Krasteva,KatyaUzundzhalieva,RuskaRuseva offruits The useofheattreatmentformaintaninspostharvestquality T. Jemrić Biotechnical faculty(Ljubljana,Slovenia):resultsachievedandaprogressreport Biotechnological approachesforbreedingvegetableandcropspeciesat B. Bohanec March 20,2012.
t of Hercegovačka Gračanica Choir t ofHercegovačkaGračanica Choir
: Ministry ofScienceandTechnology Academician VaskrsijaJanjić,drAleksandarOstojić,Borut
of RepublicSrpska
11 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
12 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 09 09 09 09 09 09 Presiding Committee:drDraganNikolić,KlimeBeleski,MiljanCvetković Large HallofHotelLeotar Section 1:Fruitgrowingandviticulture Paralel WorkingSessions Wednesday 10 55 40 30 20 10 00 25 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 –12 –12 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –10 –10 –10 –09 –09 –09 –09 –09 20 10 55 40 30 20 10 00 25 10 00 50 40 30 20 10
danger for fruit production in Montenegro danger forfruitproductioninMontenegro Suscepitibility ofapplestovari R. Vidrih,E.Zlatić,J.Hribar buds withinplums ofthedevelopmentvegetative Pomotechnical operationrelatedtotheinitiation M. Cvetković,Berić,D.Bodilović,N.Mićić Vigour, croppingandfruitsizeofplum( I. Glišić,IvanaT. [ Fruit growthandpostharvestphysicalchemicalpropertiesofnectarine T. Milošević,N.I.Glišić Apple ovulesettingihfunctionofsustainablefruitdevelopment N. Mićić,B.Pašalić, management systems Occurance ofaposporousembryosacsinapplehighlyintensiveorchard N. Mićić,GordanaĐurić Presentation Bobar Bank Modern methodsoffruitprotections Presentation oftheGolićTrade company crop production Presentation ofthebyostimulator programand Presentation oftheEkoBelcompany of urbanpatternTrebinje Place andfunctionofhorticulturalobject Ljiljana Došenović,JelenaDavidović San josėscale Sanja Radonjić,SnježanaHrnčić Screening forphytoplasmapresenceinWestHerzegovinavineyards Duška Delić,BiljanaLolić,AnaKaračić varieties cv.VranacandKratosija grapevine workon clonalselectionofMontenegrin Research oforiginand Danijela Raičević,M Vesna Maraš,MilenaTomić,Ko Coffee Break growing in fruitandvegetable Presentation ofnewproductsLepidoptericidaandtheiruse Presentation oftheAgrimatkocompany ( Comparison ofthreechardonnayclones Eleni Bošk Violeta Dimovska,K.Beleski, vineyard region,RepublicofMacedonia first yearsafterplanting Prunus persicavar.nectarina ca Sofijanova,P.Kletnikovski , March21,2012.
Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
M. Žujić,Divjak . Čizmović . Čizmović
Milošević,GoricaPaunović - Financial credit supporttoagriculturalsector (Ait.)Maxim.] ous disordersduringstorage
- Oralpresentation
ov, VioletaIvanova,FidankaIlieva, Prunus domestica dzulović, SanjaSućur,JovanaRaičević, s inprocessofsustainabledevelopment Comstock(Homoptera:Diaspididae)–a Vitis vinifera their application in fruit,vineand their applicationin
L.)cultivarsduringthe L.)growinginSkopje
than 13:30 hours). Posters that are not removed timely will be removed by the organiser. than 13:30hours).Postersthatarenotremovedtimelywillbebytheorganiser. 09:00 hours).Authorsarekindelyrequested 12 I -17 I -16 I -15 I -14 I -13 I -12 I -11 I -10 I -9 I -8 I -7 I -6 I -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 I -1 20 poster areaonTuesday areinv All authorswithinFruitgrowingandviticulturesection Important notice. Large HallofHotelLeotar. Section 1:Fruitgrowingandviticulture 14 12 00 45 20
–13 –12
30 45 in apricot shoots Generative buds bearingpotentialatdifferent growthwavesonone-year-old R. Stolić,N.Mićić Anatomical andmorphological specificityindescripti Mićić Biljana Barać,N. of Bratunac in terms Pomological andchemicalcharacteristics ofsomepearsfruitvarietiesgrown M. Kulina,MirjanaRadović,S. Berjan,VesnaKrajišnik Pear pollenviabilitydetermination bysuspensiondropmethod Sanja Savić,Lj.Radoš Structure ofthepear( Lj. Radoš,V.Milošević Evaluation ofqualitycharacteristics Arso M. Kiprijanovski,T. Lenticels aspomologicalcharacteristicofpearfruit Gordana Đurić,B.Pašalić,MirelaKajkut Effect offoliarfertilizersonthinningapplesfruits Dragana Vukojević,M.Misimović,Na temperature Rootstock influenceonapplecanopy H. Domi,T.Spahiu,E.Kullaj,F.Thomaj semi-arid growingconditions Influence ofM9rootstockonthereproducti H. Domi,T.Spahiu,E.Kullaj,F.Thomaj Distribution ofrootsystemapple T. Arsov V. Gjamovski,M.Kiprijanovski, cultivars onM9,supporter4PI80,MM111, Behaviour of’Starking’,’GoldenDelicious’,’Red T. Spahiu,H.Domi,F.Thomaj,E.Kullaj Productivity ofapplegrownonpseudogley Gordana Đurić,N.Mićić reconstruction ofappletrainingsystem Fouling growthstructureofmultiyear M. Cvetković nutrition ofapple Morpho –physiologicalcharacteristicsofle Gordana Đurić,N.Mićić,T.Predić,B.Karapetrović N. Mićić,B.Pašalić,Mirjana Quantity ofprunedapplestreestrainedonintensivegrowingsystem T. Arsov,M.Kiprijanovski,V.Gjamovski Lenticels as pomological characteristic of apple fruit Lenticels aspomologicalcharacteristicofapplefruit
Lunch Moderator: drDraganNikolić Questions anddiscussiononposters Discussion onoralpresentatio
th March2012(duringtheentire
Pyrus communis v, V.Gjamovski
Petrović
to remove their posters immediately after discussion (nolater to removetheirpostersimmediatelyafterdiscussion trees ondifferentdwarfingrootstocks ns of some autumn pear varieties of someautumnpearvarieties architecture underhighradiationand L.)generativetreeofcultivarAbbeFetel
yielding portersinlongcuttingduring
da Zavišić, Jasmina Simić da Zavišić,JasminaSimić
- PosterSession.
day) andonWednesday21 af asbasisforgenotypespecificmineral ve behaviourofapplecultivarsunderdry, MM 106 and Pajam clonal rootstocks MM 106andPajamclonalrootstocks ited toexibittheirepostersatthedesignated Chief’and’GrannySmith’apple on of fruits of stone fruit trees on offruitsstonefruittrees
st March2012 (until
13 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
14 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME I -18 I -38 I -37 I -36 I -35 I -34 I -33 I -32 I -31 I -30 I -29 I -28 I -27 I -26 I -25 I -24 I -23 I -22 I -21 I -20 I -19
Quality ofcherryfruitvarieties R. Prenkić,A.Odalović D. Vučković,N.Mićić,SunčicaStevanović Properties ofselectedtypesvineyard D. Nikolić,VeraRakonjac,MilicaFotirić-Akšić noir, Chancellor andNero Productivity characteristicsof the resist Marina Rodić,D.Mijatović,Lj. Radoš Male gametophyteoffemaleflowers ingrapevine Tatjana Jovanović-Cvetković in somegrapevinevarieties Studyingthecontentofstarch correlated D. Nedelkovski,K.Boškov,BiljanaKo growing inSkopjevineyardarea Agrobiological andtechnologicalcharacteristic Nedelkovski, K. Liljana Saltirova,D. Influence ofgrape cultivars andtechnological treatments onquality ofgrape brandies G. Milanov,K.Beleski,Julijana wine Effects ofgrapevinecultivarandwineaging Snežana Stanković,IvanaMošić,Radojević Victoria inStrumicavinegrowingdistrict Influence oftrellissystemonproductiveandtechnologicalcharacteristics ofvariety Petrović K. Boškov,Beleski,P.Hristov,M. MuscatHamburg Grape yieldandqualitypopulationof D. Vujovic,RadojkaMaletić Hamburg Diversibility ofbiologicalandtechnologi D. Vujovic,RadojkaMaletić vinifera ofpromisinggrapevinehybrids( Discriminative analysisofproductiveproperties Radojević, S D. Nikolić,BranislavaSivčev,Zorica Fruška Gora Phenological observationofRieslingit Nada Korać,D.Ivanišević,Đ.Paprić,I. Developmental Potential – Current Issuesand The RepublicofSerbiaViticultureandWineProduction Branka KalanovićBulatović,B. Rooting ofhardwoodcuttingssmallf Markovski Ana Selamovska,MelpomenaPopovska,A. blackberry cv.‘Čačanskabestrna’ Influence ofanewgrowingtechnologyonsomeproductioncharacteristics M. Brankica Tanović,ŽaklinaKaraklajić-Stajić, Fruit weightandshootgrowthofcv Vreva M. Jovančević,R.Prenkić,S.Odalović,J region ofSkopje Phenological andproductioncharacteristicsofsomestrawberryvarietiesinthe B. Popovski,MelpomenaPopovska region Characteristics ofchestnutmalegametophyteinPotkozarje Mira Ćopić,N.Mićić,M.Cvetković,P.Ilić Grafting ofwalnut( Raimonda Sevo,H.Ismaili,IlirÇiÇi,FridaÇarka Morphological specificitiesofpluml
L.)
. Matijašević,Z.Bešlić Juglans regia grown inpodgoricaregion L.)withhotcallusingmetho Cvetković, D. Nedelkovski Cvetković, D. Dimitrijević ,Z.Milovančević
eaf in pomological description eaf inpomologicaldescription willamette inthenorthern
Petkov, Z. Božinović, Violeta Dimovska, S. Petkov, Z.Božinović,VioletaDimovska,S. alico grape variety inwinegrowingareasof alico grapevariety Boškov, G.Milanov,K.Beleski Ranković-Vasić, VesnaPajić,Ivana Ranković-Vasić, ruits and some stone fruit rootstocks ruits andsomestonefruitrootstocks runovska, G. Milanov, K.Beleski runovska, G. ant grapevinecultivarsVillardblanc, Villard peach designed for juices and compotes peach designedforjuicesandcompotes cal characteristicsofpopulationMuscat Kuljančić, Mira Medić, Milena Popov Kuljančić, MiraMedić,MilenaPopov withresistancetolowwinter temperatures asmina Balijagić,SanidaArslanović,M.
ontheanthocyanincompositionof of sometableinterspeciesvariety Nikolić, JelenaLuković,R.Miletić d in Albania conditions d inAlbaniaconditions part ofMontenegro Vitis I -39 10 10 09 09 09 09 09 09 Presiding Committee:drNadaParađiković,DragoMilošević,RajkoVidrih Small HallofHotelLeotar Section 2. I -49 I -48 I -47 I -46 I -45 I -44 I -43 I -42 I -41 I -40 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 –10 –10 –10 –09 –09 –09 –09 –09
20 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 The occurrence and abundance of the leafhopper The occurrenceandabundanceoftheleafhopper Jelica Živić,I.Stančić,SanjaPerić, clonesofgrapevineKreaca Characteristics ofpromising Bešlić Vera Rakonjac,SlavicaTodić,Z. ofPinotNoirClones Productive andtechnologicalcharacteristics Stojanov, R Vera Vukosavljević,D.Žunić,S.Mati Influence ofdefoliationonqualitygrape Dimovska S. Petrović,K.Boškov,M.Petkov,Z.Bo Growth anddevelopmentofsurfiniaonrock N. Jungić,SvjetlanaZeljković,MonikaTkalec,NadaParađiković,R.Oljača mildew ofgrapevine downy Microclimatic conditionsandoccurrenceofphomopsiscaneleafspot N. Latinović,MilenaRaičević, Phytophthora DuškaDelić Biljana Lolić,A.Karačić,J.Pejičić, Monilinia spp Aleksand Jovana Hrustić,BrankicaTanović,MilicaMi The roleofhoney-bee( V. Jaćimović,MarijaRadović, Population dynamicsofimmaturestagestheolivefruitfly Tatjana Perović,SnježanaHrnčić varieties ontheinfestationbyR.cerasi Influence ofthetimeiffirstfruitcolor Bandžo Katerina Bandžo,MelpomenaPopovska,S. ( Kutina vine-growingarea
Diptera, Tephritidae Vegetable growing-Oralpresentation. antioxidative potential antioxidative potential Growing Nada Parađiković, Influence ofstoringchicory ( L. Sinkovič,J.Hribar,R.Vidrih watermelon of The influenceofthegraftingand varetsonthesensorycharacteristics Vera Rašković oleracea var.Botrytis The contentofNPKnutrientsinthev Mihajlović Dijana Sretenka Marković,NatašaČereković,VidaTodorović, Kljajić, Development ofvegetableproductioninVojvodinaregion Ivanišević N. Novković,BebaMutavdžić,D. Effect ofproductionmethodonthequalityonions Todorović, Đ Jelica GvozdanovićVarga,MirjanaVasić,A. Grain legumesgrownforuseaspulsesandvegetables Todorović, JelicaGvozdanovićVarga Mirjana Vasić,V.Mihailović,A.Miki transmission Use ofinsecticidestocontrolpotatovir P.Perić D. Milošević,S.Stamenković, Vinković ra Bulajić
. Kojović Pelargonium Peltatum
. -causalagentsofapplefruitrot species associated with strawberry root rot in west Herzegovina speciesassociatedwithstrawberryrootrotinwestHerzegovina
. Moravčević . Moravčević ) in region of Bar ) inregionofBar
Apis mellifera Monika Tkalec, L.) grown in soilless culture technique L.)growninsoillessculturetechnique M. Bogavac,ĐinaBožović P. Vukša,JelenaLatinović P. and Cichorium intybus M. Vojinović,S.Petrović L.) in the polination of fruit species L.)inthepolinationoffruitspecies change andtheperiodofripeningcherry jašević, Rada Pajović, K. Boškov,Marina jašević, RadaPajović,K. Pelargonium xhortum
Jadranka Mustapić-Karlić, Ivana Križan, T. Jadranka Mustapić-Karlić, IvanaKrižan, egetative organsofcauliflower(
žinović, P.Hristov,K.Beleski,Violeta ć, J.Ćota,AleksandraTepić,Vida
uses dependingonthetypeofaphid
and wineofvarietyRieslingitalian wool under biostimulant treatment wool underbiostimulant hajlović, Mila Grahovac, G. Delibašić, Delibašić, hajlović, MilaGrahovac,G. Scaphoideus titanus Takač, J.Červenski,Ćota,Vida L.)onphenoliccompositionand Bactrocera oleae fromcuttings
Ballatthe Brasica
Gmel.
15 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
16 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME than 13:30 hours). Posters that are not removed timely will be removed by the organiser. than 13:30hours).Postersthatarenotremovedtimelywillbebytheorganiser. 09:00 hours).Authorsarekindelyrequested 10 II – 9 II – 8 II – 7 II – 6 II – 5 II – 4 II – 3 II – 2 II – 1 II – 20 poster areaonTuesday All authorswithinFruitgrowingandviticulturesectionareinv Important notice Small HallofHotelLeotar Section 2:Vegetablegrowing 14 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 00 15 45 30 20 10 00 30 20 –13 –12 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –10 10 00 30 00 15 45 30 20 Mariana watermelon watermelon a The effectofgrafting, mulching,argo-textile Ste Vera Rašković,Milošević, R. species Morphometric andanatomical-histometrical chara Nina Janjić,Ž.Erić Yield andqualityofpotatovarieties J. Ćota,AzraHadžić Zenica’s onion–anewvarietyofBosniaandHerzegovina J. Ćota,JelicaGvozdanović greenhouses Risky periodsofpesticide(insecticideandfun Y. Dimitrov,NedyalkaPalagacheva irrigated conditions of Characteristics common bean mutant V. Krastev,DotchkaDimova, Energy andnutritionalvaluesofrawgrai Azra Hadžić,J.Ćota,Edita Effectiveness andselectivityoftheherbicidediflufenikaninfield beans M. Dimitrova,D.Dimova,Svetl bulgarian beansofsortPlovdiv15m diflufen The influenceoftheherbicide D. Dimova,Svetleva,M.Dimitrova,Iv.Popov
region Zeljković Lunch Moderator: drNadaParađiković Questions anddiscussiononposters Discussion onoralpresentations Modern methodsofvegetablesprotection Presentation oftheSyngentaAgrocompany Occurence ofplant–parasiticnematodesin B. Nježić,Mitrović,N.Grujić,SnježanaHrnčić of mountainousregioninMontenegro Productivity analysisoffiveleadingpotatovari Z. Jovović,Ž.Dolijanović,AnaVeli South americantomatomoth( D Zorica Đurić,SnježanaHrnčić,I. Coffee Break flowering species lighton Influence oftemperatureand Monika Tkalec,NadaParađiković,
Solanum lycopersicum Andonova
th
March2012(duringtheentireday)andonWednesday21
– PosterSession. Sarić, IrzadaHodžić,NevzetaSalman Varga, AzraHadžić,MirjanaVasić to removetheirpostersimmediatelyafterdiscussion(nolater L.infectedbycucumbermosaic virus Diana Svetleva,GracaPereira Tuta absoluta eva, T. Georgieva, Iv. Popov eva, T.Georgieva,Iv.Popov ikan oncertainbiological featuresof ikan
pić, LanaĐukanović,M.Veselić abić, M.Vujanović,S.Mitrić mirović, D. Poštić, Snježana Hrnčić D.Poštić,SnježanaHrnčić mirović,
Jasna Kraljičak,MarinaTepeš,Svjetlana n of domestic varieties of beans n ofdomesticvarietiesbeans lines andcultivarsgrownunderrainfed growth anddevelopmentofannual
nd lowtunnels on thefruitweightof ited toexibittheirepostersatthedesignated gicide) pollutionofvegetablesgrownin Rogatica in potato fields Rogatica inpotatofields Meyrick)intheeastHerzegovina eties in agro-ecological conditions eties inagro-ecological cteristics oftwovarietiesthe
, Kalinka Kouzmova,
, JelenaČota st March2012 (until
II – 10 II – 10 10 09 09 09 09 09 09 Presiding Committee:drMićaMladenović, Small HallofHET Section 3. 20 II – 19 II – 18 II – 17 II – 16 II – 15 II – 14 II – 13 II – 12 II – 11 II – 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 –10 –10 –10 –09 –09 –09 –09 –09
20 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 Uticaj uzgojnogoblika ( Suitability ofnewvarietiespotato Nikollaq Bardhi,N.Fasllia,Fo grown undermediterraneanclimateconditions Relationshipe betweenK Nataša Čereković,M.Todorovic, Application ofbiostimulants E. Brkan,J.Pejičić Onion fly( Zorica Đurić,SnježanaHrnčić variety Kenebek Investigation oforganicandmineralfertilizers E. Sanida Arslanović,VeselinkaZečević, potato Essential andtraceheavymetalloadsin Ivana Maksimović,MarinaPutnik-Deli Possibilities ofuse Svetlan Milica Mihajlović,E.Rekanović,Branki Survey ofroot-knotnematodes B. Nježić,I.Macanović,N.Grujić,SnježanaHrnčić of nitrateinpotatotubers Effect offertilizationwithureaandwit K. Drápal,P.Elzner,L.Janečka,M.Jůzl,Večeřa Influence oftemperatureonyieldandearliness Mirjana Vasić Todorović Vida,AleksandraGavrićRožić, J. I. Stančić,S.Petrović, Albania (Bassura).
Animal Husbandry Fetić, HelgaČizmadia fractions in pigs for rearing and fattening fractions inpigsforrearingandfattening The influenceofnaturalmineralsonthe Hygienic behavior of selected familial groups of honey bee Hygienic behavior ofselectedfamilialgroups of honey N. Nedić,S.Milosavljević, R.Ma Improvement of carpmeatqualityas Katarina Z. Marković,AurelijaSpirić,Dejana Trbovi Fish asahealthfood–ecotoxicological viewpoint Rodne Nastova,NedeljkaNikolova, V.Kostov Plan ofbiosecuritymeasureson onehensfarm Dragana Grčak,M.Grčak D. Nitovski,M.Milenković,StojaJotanovi G. V. Phenotype variabilityofreproductiveandproductivetraits sanskagoat C. Mekić,G.Trifunović,ZoricaNovaković production systems External, internalandsensoryqualitiesoftable D. Terčič,B.Žlender,AntonijaHolcman Brno dairy cowsdoneintheDepartmentofCattle andthe climatic conditionsincow-sheds A reviewreportoncurrentresearchrelating D. Falta,M.Erbez,G.Chládek a Milijašević-Marčić,
Vinichenko, V.S. Hylemia antiqua Bjelanović, VesnaPoleksić Bjelanović,
Bacillus subtilis na rodnosthibridaparadajza Živić, S. Prodanović, D. Knežević Živić, S.Prodanović,D.Knežević c and LAI for mulched and non-mulch cultivatedmalon andLAIformulchednon-mulch
Grigoriev, V. V.Zaitcev, V.A.Safronova Grigoriev, V. Meigen) on onion in the Banja Luka region BanjaLukaregion Meigen)ononioninthe – Oralpresentation in watermelonproduction IvanaPotočnik
in Nevesinje municipality in Nevesinjemunicipality dr NebojšaSavić,DanielFalta
to Kashta, Petraq Bame, ImerRusinovsci to Kashta,Petraq R. Snyder,SretenkaMarković ksimović, G. Mirjanić, G. Jevtić ksimović, G.Mirjanić, G.Jevtić (qst 713) against soil pathogens of pepper (qst713)againstsoilpathogensofpepper Solanum tuberosum conventionalyproducedfreshonionand Jasmina Balijagić,M.Jovančević,Vreva, a responsetomodern consumer’sdemand ć, Ž.Ilin,M.Mirosavljević ca Tanović, Jovana Hrustić, M. Stepanović, ca Tanović,JovanaHrustić,M.
h inhibitorofureaseonyieldandcontent concentration totalproteinandits general behaviourandmilkproductionof Sretenka Marković, M. Đurovka, Sretenka Marković,M. on the yield andqualityofpotato on theyield ć, Valentina Milanović, Bisa Radović, ć, ValentinaMilanović,BisaRadović, oflettucegrown to the interactionbetweenmicro- to Breeding atMendelUniversityin ć, Ivana Živić,M.Stanković, ć, eggsasinfluen
Solanum lycopersicum
L.)inwesternpartof
in thewinterperiod ced bytwodifferent
L.
17 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
18 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME hours). 10 III –6 III –5 III –4 III –3 III –2 III –1 area atTuesday20 All authorswithinAnimalHusbandrysectionareinvitedtoexibittheirepostersatthedesignatedposter Important notice Small HallofHET Section 3. 14 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 00 45 25 15 00 50 40 30 20 10 40 30 20 –13 – 12 –12 –12 –12 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –10 – 10
45 40 20 10 30 30 25 15 00 50 40 30
of cubicle-row in summer months of cubicle-rowin summermonths The effectofmilkproduction Czechfleckvieh M. Večeřa,S.Studený,O.Polák, P.Zejdová,D.Falta,G.Chládek conditions oftheCzechRepublic The effectofcalfsexonmilkproduction of P. Zejdová,D.Falta,M.Večeřa, O.Polák,T.Kopec,G.Chládek concentrations oforganicmilk ingredients Evaluation ofcowenergystatuschanges Đ. Savić,StojaJotanović,M.Vekić,D.Kasagić The useofyeastcultureinthedietdairycows Frohdeova P. Dolezal,L.Zeman,KatarzynaSzwedzi Czech fleckvieh-simmentalcattle The influenceofearlyandlatestage D. Falta,O.Polák,M.Erbez,G.Chládek Effect offatherontheparameters M. Lazarević V. P D. Nikšić,DušicaOstojić-Andrić,
Animal Husbandry–PosterSession Moderator: drNebojšaSavić Que Discussion onoralpresentations Presentation BobarBank The useofLallemandprobioticsandprebioticsinanimalfeed Presentation oftheLallemandAnimalNutritioncompany Newer aspectsofanimalandhumanechinococcosisdiagnostics Zorica Novaković,SofijaKatić,C.Mekić of game ofhuntingareafordeerandreintroduction Biological plinthpotentialforesttypes Lj. Marinović ( Correlation betweenparametersofaestheticvalueforevaluationroedeer’s B. M.Urošević, The huntingfundanditsuseintheRepublicofSrpska M. Urošević,D.Matarugić,Drobnjak,Z.Ristić,B.Urošević Honey qualityofMoravičkiregion Mirjana Radovanović,Marij Coffee Break Productive traitsofbees– M. Mladenović,S.Milosavljević,SlađanRašić,N.Zlatković Physical -chemicalpropertiesofhoneysamplesfromtheregionTrebinje M. Mladenović,SvetlanaSrdić,G.Mirjanić Lunch Capreolus capreolus th
March2012(duringtheentireday)andonWednesday21
stions anddiscussiononposters
L.) antlers L.)antlers Apis melliferacarnica -
Financial creditsupporttoagriculturalsector a Stefanović, Dragana Radojičić a Stefanović,DraganaRadojičić of biological test in Simmental calves of biologicaltestinSimmental D. Drobnjak,Z.Ristić,Matarugić antelić, P.Perišić,M.Petrović,S.Aleksić,
lactation onmilkprocessingcharacteristicsat during earlylactationbasedonthe ak, J. Dolezal, M. Tukiendorf, Martina ak, J.Dolezal,M.Tukiendorf, Czech fleckvieh – simentaldairy cowsin Czech fleckvieh -simmental cowsonalldaypreference ofJastrebacandKopaonikecotype st March2012(until09:00
III –7 III -28 III -27 III -26 III -25 III -24 III -23 III -22 III -21 III -20 III -19 III -18 III -17 III –16 III –15 III –14 III –13 III –12 III –11 III –10 III –9 III –8 trout ( (salmonid hatcheryKlašnik–Banjaluka) Prolonged postpartalanoestrusandreproductive D. Stančić,R.Mijatović,B.Stoja results ofhigh-yieldingdairy cows Effect ofglycerolbasedenergysuppl Danijela Kirovski,Ž.Sladojević,H.Šamanc, fleckvieh-simmental dairycows Influence ofseasonandcurrentperformanceonsomaticcellcountsinmilkCzech O. Polák,D.Falta,M.Večeřa,T. Body formatofthe turkishshepherddogKangal M. Urošević,D.Drobnjak,Y.Ograk Fasciolosis ofdeerinhuntingground Z. Ristić,D.Matarugić,Drobnjak, D.Božić,M.Urošević Effect ofageonbodyweightattrophy valu M. Urošević,D.Drobnjak, Mata Body androemasscorrelation D. Mikavica,N.Savić,Danilović,I.Komlenić M. Stanković,NadaLakić,ZorkaDulić, Potential effectsofusingselectedlinescommoncarp( Marković M. Spasić,Vesna Poleksić,M.Stanković The significanceofeggshellcoloron Kovačević Z. A.Ristić,GordanaUšćebrka, V.Marković,D.Božić,Matarugić,M.Urošević, semiintensive productionsystem Natural fooddynamicsinbottomfaunaan Z. Marković Ivana Živić,ZorkaDulić,M.Stanković, traditional andregionalproductsofanimal Conditions andproblemsofhygiene A. Novaković, E.JanićHajnal,T.Radusin,Ž.Kevrešan, J.Mastilović slaughter by-productsofbroilerchickens Effect ofproteaseenzymesupplementation onthe V. Dosković,SnežanaBogosavljević-Bošković, The effectofseleniumdietaryadditionandits Z. Spasić,B.Milošević,Pešić,SlavicaĆirić,N.Lalić,Stolić growing pullets The effectoforganicseleniumdietarysupp N. Lalić,B.Milošević,Z.Spasić, Effect ofenzymessupplementationonthe B. Milošević,M.Milenković,Z. meat Welfare ofbroilersanditsinfluenceonthepurch Nataša Vukelić,VesnaRodić,N.Novković,DanicaBošnjak The effectofguadinoaceticacidasgrowt S. Bjedov,L.Perić,M.ĐukićStojčić, of theejaculate The effectofchromiumsupplementtofeeds P. Horky,PetraJancikova The importanceofdefiningveterinarysta N. Stojanac M. I.Urošević,R.Ratajac,DragicaStojanović, Reproductive performances andmorphometryof Jotanović Stoja,VekićM.,SavićĐ.,Stančić Organic pigproduction–harmonizationof M. I.Urošević,Jajić,Radović,Jelena Effect oforiginandlevelsproteinsinfeed Oncorhynchus mykiss
, L.Zeman,P.Dolezal , Walbaum)onfishproductionatSerbia of browntroutfemales– Spasić,JasminaKnežević,SlavicaĆirić SonjaSamardžić,IzetaOmerović Černý, P. Zejdová, G. Chládek Černý, P.Zejdová,G.Chládek the pheasanthatchingproductionresults ement feedonmetabolicstatusandproduction of specialnaturereserve“Gornje podunavlje” N. Milošević,D.Milić,G.Živković rugić, B.Živković,M.Urošević manufacturing practiceinproductionof Ivana Živić,VesnaPoleksić,Z.Marković h promoterinfatteningofbroilerchickens , B.Rašković,IvanaŽivić,D.Vukojević,Z. drsi rai i rdcin ndards inorganicpigproduction Ćulafić, ŽeljkaMiličić,N.Stojanac,I.Pušić Jotanović,I.Apić,M.Erdeljan d itscorrelationwithcarpgrowthratein production resultsoffatteningchickens e ofantlersinroedeer( legislation inregionwiththeEuropean Union lementation ontheproductionresultsof origin onfarmsinSerbia Spasić, M.Živić,KatarinaBjelanović, mixtures onweightgainof carpyearlings for boarsonchangesinlaboratoryevaluation B., MarinkovićS.,JamedžijaA. influenceonthequalityoffertileeggs R. Prodanović,Đ.Savić,D.Matarugić I. Radović,JelenaĆulafić,ŽeljkaMiličić, VeraRadović, S.Rakonjac ase decision-makingprocessofpoultry reproductiveorgansingilts
performancesofdairycows (rewiev) weight andproportionofedible Salmo trutta Cyprinus carpio Capreolus capreolus m. L.)andrainbow fario L.,1758.
L.)
19 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
20 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 14 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 09 09 09 09 09 09 Presiding Committee:drMileDardić,SlobodanMilenković,TihomirPredić Red salonofHotelLeotar Section 4:AgroecologyandOrganicAgricult 00 00 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 40 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 –13 –13 –12 –12 –12 –12 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –10 –10 –10 –10 –10 –09 –09 –09 –09 –09 10 30 00 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 20 10 40 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 20
Weed vegetation of cereals of upper Jadar and Pocerina andPocerina Weed vegetationofcerealsupperJadar R. Stepić,VeraMilošević,Rašk Change inthepedologicalcharacteristicsofdeposolatreclamation N. Маlić,М.Marković Introduction ofcontinuousmonitoring Kojadinović, TanjaLejić,DuškaJokić T. Predić,R.Lukić,PetraNikić–Naut Analysis ofpotentialfertilitytypes Rade T. Predić,Marković,M., Starting abiogasplantoncatt D. Budimir,NikicaPrskalo Production ofbioenergyinPosavinaregion B. Bosančić V. Vorkapić,AnaKojaković,Gordana Features ofusingbiomassasanenergysource Marčeta, Z. Govedar,StojaJotanović,D. Yield andoilcontentinsoybeanoforganic Popović Gordana Dozet,GoricaCvijanović, Organic grassseedproductionandenvironmentalprotection Lana Ivanović Marijana Jovanović,BojanaBekić, Role oforganicagricultureinprotectionnaturalandenvironment M. Dardić Lunch Moderator: drMile Dardić Questions anddiscussionon posters Discussion onoralpresentations ”Valspar“corporation “Devinе colors”- Strategy forlaunchingproduct ontheexampleof Snežana Trmčić,OzrislavaMilinković on agricultureproduction Influence ofweatherconditionsin2011 Nada Rudan,D.Supić consolidated area greeneryontheland Determining thepresenceandconnectivityofnon-forest Benka Pavel,JasnaGrabić,AtilaBezdan,Salvai rasa toimplementationintocropproductionsystems Entomopathogenic nematodes(Nematoda:Rhabditida)inSlovenia: fromtabula Ž. Laznik,S.Trdan Efects ofbotanicalinsecticidesonaphidsinorganicappleproduction S. Milenković,D.Marčić,Milošević mediateplant– Volatile organiccompounds V. Ninković,D.Marković processes inVojvodina Spatial andtemporaldistributionofpot Nikolić R. Savić,Lj.Letić,BenkaPavel,G.Ondrašek,Vesna Water useefficiencyofirrigatedandrainfedcropsgreatimportanceinSerbia Sladjana RodićTrifunović,RužicaStričević,NevenkaDjurović Coffee Break
, DuškaŠaša
le farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina le farmsinBosniaandHerzegovina Lukić, Petra Nikić – Nauth Lukić, PetraNikić
D.Cvijanović,JelenaBošković,Vera ović, M. Dugonjić, Mladenka Đorđevć ović, M.Dugonjić,MladenkaĐorđevć
h, TatjanaCvijanović,Docić- ential vulnerabilitytowinderosion agricultural land of Republic Srpska agricultural landofRepublicSrpska Đurić, StojaJotanović,DanijelaKondić, agricultural land of Republic ofSrpska agricultural landofRepublic ure –Oralpresentation Danijela Kondić, S. Keren, B. Bosančić Danijela Kondić,S.Keren,B.Bosančić and conventional cultivation method method and conventionalcultivation and plant–insectinteractions
2012 (until09:00hours). 08 08 08 Presiding Committee:drNebojša Novković,drZoricaVasiljević,ŽeljkoVaško Large HallofHET presentation Section 5:AgriculturalEconomicsandRuraldevelopment IV –12 IV –11 IV –10 IV –9 IV –8 IV –7 IV –6 IV –5 IV –4 IV –3 IV –2 IV –1 designated posterareaatTuesday20 All authorswithinAgroecologyandOrganicAgriculturesection Important notice Red salonofHotelLeotar Section 4:AgroecologyandOrganicAgriculture 50 40 30 –09 –08 –08
00 50 40 Ecological appraisalforthecondition Barciov D. Kirin,V.Hanzelová,S.Shukerova,Ľ. properties oflaboratoryrats Effect offeedingmycotoxin–contaminatedtritica L.Zeman R. Krobot,VeronikaMlejnková, Repubic ofSrpska Contents oftheNi,Zn,CuandPbinag Sretenka Marković,Z.Maličević Dijana Mihajlović,SvetlanaAntićMladenovi Cadmium speciationassessmentinsalinisedenvironmentalconditions G. Ondrasek,D.Romić,R.Savić, effect onaphids Volatile interactionbetweenundamaged V. Ninković,D.Marković ( varietyonyield Effect oflocalityand E. Fetić M. Vreva,VeselinkaZečević,JasminaBalij ecological production Production –technologicalpropertiesofPinot Vujadinović, An Branislava Sivčev,ZoricaRanković-Vasi Weed ofvineyardsinBosniaandHerzegovina Z. Kovačević,BiljanaVučković,S.Mitrić gooseberry ( appliedincape Investigation theefficiencyandselectivityofsomeherbicides N. Panayotov,M.Dimitrova,L.Krast Comparative reviewoffloraandvegetationMačvarowcrop Vera Milošević,R.StepićSnež in corncrop Testing theefficiencyofpre.em.andp Jelena Mihić Gordana Babić,V.Trkulja,J.Stojčić, Srpska The situationanalysisofinspectedmachinesfor Z. Maličević,B.Railić,S.Mitrić,DijanaMihajlović,M.Babić
Fagopyrum esculentum The roleofagricultural educationa A. Aristakesyan Crops insurance againstdrought B. Toscano Measurement ofqualitymanagement Elenica Sofijanova,LiljanaKoleva-Gudeva,
á, S.Hristov
Physalis peruviana -Salapura, Dragana Kovačić -Salapura, DraganaKovačić
a Vuković,Z.Atanacković
th ) March2012(duringtheentireday)andonWednesday21 L.) ana Petrović,VeraRašković,V.Stepić I. Šimunić, V. Tanaskovik I.Šimunić,V.Tanaskovik
of ecologicalproductionbuckwheat of the Velika river, Bulgaria of theVelikariver,Bulgaria ost. em.herbicidesonannualweedspopulation eva, D. Dimova, D. Svetleva eva, D.Dimova,Svetleva S. Radanović, G. Ostić, Bojana Ćurković, S. Radanović,G.Ostić,BojanaĆurković, nd traininginglobal foodsecurity
plants inintercroppingsystemandtheir Turčeková, L.Pehlivanov, ricultural soilsoftheplainsinnorthwest ricultural ć, SlavicaTodić,Lj.Životić,Mirjam
agić, M.Jovančević,SanidaArslanović, noir varietycultuvatedinconditionsof ć, D. Radanović,T.Predić,M.Babić, ć, D. pesticides application in Republicof pesticidesapplicationin are invited to exibit theire posters atthe are invitedtoexibittheire posters Violeta Dimovska,A.Kuzelov le forhealth,growthandproduction – PosterSession. – Oral
M. Nikolova,T.
st March
21 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
22 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 09 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 09 09 09 09 09 00 25 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 40 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 –13 –13 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –11 –11 –11 –11 –11 –10 –10 –10 –10 –09 –09 –09 –09 –09 – 13 25 30 20 10 55 00 50 40 30 20 10 00 40 30 20 10 00 50 40 30 00 50 40
New initiativesinagriculturalextensionservicestheRepublicofSerbia Zorica Vasiljević,I.Tanasijević,M.Radošević Objectives anddirectionsofcooperativedevelopmentinRepublikaSrpska S. Mirjanić,Ž.Vaško,GordanaRokvić,AleksandraFigurek Analysis ofagriculturecooperativesinRepublikaSrpska S. Mirjanić,Ž.Vaško,GordanaRokvić,AleksandraFigurek traditional productsoftheRepublicSerbia The possibilityofcommercialproductionproductswithgeographicaloriginand V. Zarić,ZoricaVasiljević,DanijelaPetković Analysis ofthebusinessmarketmedi Svetlana TurudijaŽivanović,N.Novković,T.Živanović Coffee Break derivatives Increase thefinancialvalueofcornthroug J. Šuman,S.Kovačević,A.Žgela Srpska inordertoimprovethefinancialpositionoffarmers Improving theregulatoryframeworkofag D. Šnjegota Prediction oforganicfoodproductionusingsystemdynamicsmethodology M. N.Drašković,S.Smiljić,MilenaKukrić Economic andtechnologicalparameters L. N.Ružičić,P.Petrović,K.Gligorević,M.Oljača Business records,evaluation,quantification S. Ceranić,TamaraPaunovićN.Novković price andpremiums Sensitivity analysisofmilkproductiontoth Ž. Vaško,M.Ivanković,Al Lunch Moderator: drŽeljkoVaško Questions anddiscussionon posters Discussion onoralpresentations Presentation BobarBank D. Milić Herzegovina Investments intotheruralareason E. Ramić,ZoricaVasiljević populationinVojvodina Regional characteristicsofagricultural Danica Bošnjak,VesnaRodić Problems inagricultureand Ljiljana Drinić,MarinaSavić Evaluation ofleaderprograminSlovak D. Brković,M.Hamada Short Break specific formsoftourism The remainingwindmillsinSerbiaandtheiropportunitiesfordevelopmentof Živana Krejić Characteristics ofruraldevelopmentintheEuropeanUnion N. Ristić,ŽivanaKrejić Growing blueberriesasanopportunityto
, Zorica Sredojević
eksandra Figurek, Marija Lasić eksandra Figurek,MarijaLasić - rural development Republic of Srpska rural developmentRepublicofSrpska Financial creditsupporttoagriculturalsector
undeveloped municipalitiesofBosniaand Republic – case study LAG “Vršatec” Republic–casestudyLAG“Vršatec”
cinal and aromatic plants in Serbia cinal andaromaticplantsinSerbia for optimal use of tractor for optimaluse reduce povertyinruralareasSerbia reduce h itsprocessingofstarchand ricultural production in the Republic of ricultural productioninthe e changeofthelevelmilkcollection and businessanalysisoffamilyfarms – thecaseofSjenicacheese
March 2012(until09:00hours). at the designated poster area at Tuesday 20 at thedesignatedposterareaTuesday 15 15 Presiding Committee:drGordana Đurić, Large HallofHotelLeotar Section 6.Geneticresources V –15 V –14 V –13 V –12 V –11 V –10 V –9 V –8 V –7 V –6 V –5 V –4 V –3 V –2 V –1 All authorswithinAgriculturalEconomics Important notice. Large HallofHET. Section 5: 10 00 –15 –15
20 10 Romanian bordei “pit-house”: a diachronic approach Romanian bordei“pit-house”:adiachronicapproach Georgeta Rata farms Changing thealbaniansubsidypolicyincontextoflow-profit Majlinda Çakalli Economic analysisoffruittreenurseriesinAlbania Majlinda Çakalli Srpska Correlation betweenvegetableproducerprices A. Ostojić,D.Milunović Twenty years’developmentofMacedonianagriculture(1991-2010) Dimovska K. Boškov,B.Anakiev,Beleski,P.Hri Determing theeffectivenessofappleproduction M. Mamuza,Ž.Vaško EU IPAfund-anopportunitytodevelopmentof A. Maksimović years 2000-2010 The agri-foodsectorinPoland–an M. Wigier financial supportforlocalinfrastructura Policy measuresfordevelopmentofrural A. Wasilewski traditional andregionalproductsofplantorginonfarmsinSerbia Conditions andproblemsofhygiene Kevrešan Elizabet JanićHajnal,AleksandraNovaković, rural regionsofSerbia Identification andanalysispotentialofregio T. Radusin,E.JanićHajnal,A.Novaković,Ž. LjiljanaDrinić, A. Ostojić, opportunities tobecomeatouristdestination of therural The sustainabledevelopment K. Alexandrov – 2020) Organic productioninthefutureEUcommonagriculturalpolicy(2014 V. Filipović,Ugrenović,IvanaSimić farm Solutions fordestinationmanagementonagri-tourism Cornelia Petroman,I.DianaM Trends in production and processing of meat in the Republic of Srpska Trends inproductionandprocessingofmeattheRepublicSrpska
Agricultural Economics and Rural development – Agricultural EconomicsandRuraldevelopment Molecular tools inresearchoflocal J. Jakše,TjašaRešetič, DunjaBandelj,Branka Javornik Republic ofSrpska, 2009–2011 Plant GeneticResourcesin Implementation ofProgramme forconservationof V. Gordana Đurić,MarinaRadun, D.Mandi Radić, DanijelaKondić,Tatjana Jov
– Oralpresentation and Ruraldevelopment N. Novković, Gordana Rokvić Novković,GordanaRokvić N. th dr EvaThorn,LiliyaKrasteva March2012(duringtheentireda alysis andassessmentoftheCAPresultsin olive varieties from Slovene Istria olive varietiesfrom SloveneIstria l investmentsinPoland manufacturing practice in production of manufacturing practiceinproduction stov, M. Petkov, Z.Božinović,Violeta stov, M. entrepreneurship: enexampleofEU anović Cvetković,NatašaPašalić arin, C. Statie, A. Dumitrescu arin, C.Statie,A.Dumitrescu nal characteristicnon-foodproductsin
Kevrešan, J. Mastilović, P. Ikonić Kevrešan, J.Mastilović,P.Ikonić ć, VidaTodorović,DraganaPećanac, agro - tourism in Brčko District - tourisminBrčkoDistrict agro and croppedlandintheRepublicof
municipalities inBulgariaandthe Tanja Radusin,JasnaMastilović,Ž. using analytical calculation using analyticalcalculation section areinvitedtoexibittheireposters
y) andonWednesday21 Poster Session.
st
23 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
24 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME will beremovedbyorganizators. 15 VI –5 VI –4 VI –3 VI –2 VI –1 area onWednesday21 Genetic resourcessectionareinvitedtoexibi All authorswithin Important notice Large HallofHotelLeotar Section 6.Geneticresources 20 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 00 30 00 50 40 30 10 00 50 40 30 20 –18 –17 –17 –16 –16 –16 –16 –16 –15 –15 –15 50 40 30 00 30 00 50 40 30 10 00 researches of Biotechnical faculty in Ljubljana researches ofBiotechnicalfaculty inLjubljana Diversity of Bulgaria agriculture inSerbia The nationalinformationsharing mechanismonplant Milena SavićIvanov,MajaJečmenica, Dani ( Cultivation andconsumptionvalueofprosomillet Darja KocjanAčko,I.Šantavec,MonikaCvetkov,M.Šifrer Preservation oflocalgenetic Chung Liliya Krasteva,S.Neykov,KanaVarbanova,Tsv Sadovo –Bulgaria Principal componentanalysisofacanningdeterminatetomato collectionintheIPGR, T.Mokreva Liliya Krasteva,N.Velcheva, Albania
A.
Moderator: drGordanaĐurić Questions anddiscussiononposters Discussion onoralpresentations approach Efective populationsizeinbuša Biljana Rogić,B.Važić,MilaSavić,N.MarinaStamenkovićRadak Očuvanje genetičkihresursaautohtonih D. Drobnjak,M.Urošević,Matarugić Evaluation oftheUniversitycitycomplexparkinBanjaluka Gordana Đurić,V.Stupar,Z. Coffee Break marigold ( ofessentialoilsin Effects ofagro-technicalmeasuresonyieldandcontent L. N.Ružičić,LjiljanaKostadinović,R.Jevđović ( Results oftheproject:“Towardspreservationautochthonousgrapevine Korać, D.Ivanišević,ElizabetaAngelova,Z.Bo Nataša Štajner,LidijaTomić,Tatjana Reconstruction ofparentagesfromBalkan Lidija Tomić,NatašaŠtajner,Nada Conservation statusofplantgeneticresourcesinRepublicMacedonia Suzana Kratovalieva,GordanaPopsimonova,SonjaIvanovska Institute ofSlovenia Slovene plantgenebankandgenetic V. Meglič Gala Dinner Ibraliu, A.Celami,I.Kaziu,F. Elezi, N.Kadiasi, Vitis vinifera -Kon Kim, Na-Young Ro, On-Sook Hur, Ki-An Lee Hur,Ki-AnLee -Kon Kim,Na-YoungRo,On-Sook
st March 2012 from 13:30 until 15:00 hours. Posters thatareexibitedbeforetiming March2012from13:30until15:00hours. Hypericum perforatum Calendula officinalis
L.) varieties in WBC” L.)varietiesinWBC”
– PosterSession resources ofsomevegetablesfrom Stanivuković, NatašaPašalić ) L.inKorabiMountainandLura NationalParkin and gatačkogoveče:ecologicalmolecular
Korać, D. Ivanišević, Branka Javornik Korać, D.Ivanišević,BrankaJavornik
rasa domaćihživotinjauSrbiji Jovanović-Cvetković, D.Mijatović,Nada Jovanović-Cvetković, ca Berleković, U. Ungurović ca Berleković,U. resources programattheAgricultural grapevines by microsatellite analysis grapevines bymicrosatelliteanalysis t theirepostersatthedesignatedposter Z.Gjoni,J.Shehu,X.Mi žinović, BrankaJavornik genetic resourcesforfoodand etelina Stoilova, Se-Jong Oh, etelina Stoilova,Se-Jong Panicum miliaceum Solanaceae
L.)in in VI –6 15 15 Presiding Committee:drDesimir Knežević,drĐorđeGatarić,DanijelaKondić Small HallofHotelLeotar Section 7. VI –21 VI –20 VI –19 VI –18 VI –17 VI –16 VI –15 VI –14 VI –13 VI –12 VI –11 VI –10 VI –9 VI –8 VI –7 10 00 –15 –15
20 10 Geographic distributionof agro-morphological characters region Republic ofSrpska review) Sad Lamiaceae sylvestris Belul Gixhari Value chainanalysisofmedicalplantsfrom M.Sallaku E. Toromani, oilofPannonianthyme( Herba yieldandcontentofessential Jevđović, SanjaMitić R. Jevđović,G.Todorović,M.Kostić, The usageofoocytesandembryos B. Stančić,I.StojaJotanovi Botanical gardenofUniversityBanjaluka Gordana Đurić,LjiljanaDo from Tundzhariver,Bulgaria Biodiversity andheavymetalpollutionsinfres Diana Kirin Genetic variationofnewwheatlines Fetah Elezi,BelulGixhari,AlbanIbraliu Characterization andutilizationofredclover( Sanja Vasiljević,A.Mikić,V.Mihailović,S.K Assessment ofgeneticdiversityinopiumpoppy D. Sonja Ivanovska,MirjanaJankulovska,G. Balkans Presence ofchimerismwithinoldasexually Javornik Lidija Tomić,NatašaŠtajner,Branka Exploration, characterization,collectionandconservationof Frida Çarka,RajmondaSevo,AlbanIbraliu,HajriIsmaili microsatellites asinferredby Genetic diversityofcitrusgermplasmcollectionfromMontenegro Slavojka Malidžan,LidijaTomić,Nataša Morphological characterizationofServicetree( MarinaRadun Sunčica Stevanović,GordanaĐurić, domestication ofCorneliancherry( Comparative analysisofmorphologicalchara B. Bosančić,GordanaĐurić Initial geneticcharacterizationofRyeaccessions( Radun Mirela Kajkut,D.Mandić,LidijaTomić,Marina Autochthonous applevarietiesincentralpartofMontenegro Đina Božović,V.Jaćimović,BiljanaLazović
Field cropproduction–Oralpresentation Boshev east Kazakhstan The effeciencyofdirectseeding ofwinterwheat Y. Alkenov,T.Atakulov,Zh.Ospanbaev, K.Erzhanova Advancement inplantbreeding Yueming Yan Aleksandra Yu.Dragović,V.Kovačević, D. Knežević,DanijelaKondić,
germoplasm in Albania germoplasminAlbania ) depending on the investigated year, genotype and soil type ) dependingontheinvestigatedyear,genotypeandsoiltype ,
IlirÇici
, Raimonda Sevo Prunus šenović, ЈеlenaDavidović
species in Albania speciesinAlbania in animalgeneticresourcesconservation Cornus mas ć, R. Šahinović, S. Dragin ć, R.Šahinović,S.Dragin Jasmina Marković,Z.Maksimović,Maja Štajner, M. Radulović,BrankaJavornik Štajner, Vlora region in southernwest of Albania Vlora regioninsouthernwestofAlbania propagated grapevinecultivarsfrom Stefkov,JelenaAcevska,Lj.Jankuloski, atić, D. Milić, Đ. Karagić, B. Milošević atić, D.Milić,Đ.Karagić,B.Milošević Trifolium pratense hwater ecosistemsinborderareas L.)intheareaofDrvarvalley
( Papaver somniferum cteristics indefiningthelevelof Sorbus domesti Secale cereale in thepiedmontzoneofsouth- V. vinifera Thymus panonicus L.)collectioninNovi L.)inGeneBankof ca L.)inBanjaluka
L.)basedon L.ssp. ex situ All. (a
25 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
26 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 15 VII -4 VII -3 VII -2 VII -1 Wednesday 21 designated posterareaon section All authorswithinFieldcropproduction Important notice Large HallofHotelLeotar Section 7. 20 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 that areexibitedbeforetimingwillberemovedbyorganizators. 00 45 20 10 00 50 40 30 20 00 50 40 30 20 –18 –17 –17 –17 –17 –16 –16 –16 –16 –16 –15 –15 –15 40 30 15 45 20 10 00 50 40 30 20 00 50 PGPR as bio-fertilizers and their application in maize PGPR asbio-fertilizers andtheirapplicationin maize Nastasija Mrkovački, I.Đalović,Đ.Jocković growing Specificity ofweathercharacteristics inCroatia2010and2011withaspectofmaize V. Kovačević,MirtaRastija,J. Brkić,D.Iljkić F improvement ofgrainrownumber of Inbred linesfromdifferentcycle selectiondonorsoffavorableallelesforthe G. Todorović,M.Sečanski,T. Živ maize in2010and2011 Results oftheresearchondifferenthybrids V. Filipović,D.Dedić,Ugrenović
Field cropproduction–PosterSession. agroekological conditions in Banjaluka agroekological conditionsinBanjaluka planting conditions the conditions of Toplica county the conditionsofToplicacounty Results ofexploitationinvestigationsaut S. Barać,M.Biberdžić,A.Đikić, The qualityofgrasssilageandhaylage M. Glavić,S.Toromanović,A.Zenunović Changes infieldpeagerminationability Đ. Karagić,B.Milošević,A.Mikić,S.Katić,D.Milić,Vasiljević ( components ofredclover Effect offoliarphosphorusandpota D. Tomić,V.StevovićĐurović Slovenia grasslandspreservationin Reintroduction ofcontrolgrazingforcalcareous M. Vidrih,KlemenEler,S.Trdan Camelina sativa R. Hrastar,Vidrih,J.Hribar Coffee Break Lijevče area inagroecologicalconditionsofBanjaluka Sowing modelsofhybridseedcornNS-640 G. Ostić,S.Radanović cornhybridBL46 New Banjalukatwo-line S. Radanović,J.Stojčić,G.Ostić,M.Štrbac L.) Study ofspikeletsnumberperspikeinwinterwheatcultivars( Aksić, M.Jelić D. Knežević,A.Paunović,VeselinkaZečevi Danijela Kondić, Ga Moderator: drDesimirKnežević Questions anddiscussiononposters Discussion onoralpresentations Grain weightoftheexamined la Dinner
as an alternative oilseed asanalternativeoilseed
D. Knežević,A.Paunović Trifolium pratense st March 2012 from 13:30 un March2012from
anović, R. Protić, M. Kostić, R. Jevđović anović, R.Protić,M.Kostić, Jevđović genotipesoftriticale Bojana Milenković, N. Ubavić Bojana Milenković,N.Ubavić
1 ssium treatmentonseedyieldand
maizehybrid are invitedtoexibittheirepostersatthe on farm in Bosnia and Herzegovina on farminBosniaandHerzegovina
during desiccation phase of maturation duringdesiccationphaseofmaturation of standardgrainqualitywhitekernel omotive combineformaizeharvestin L.)cultivarsgrownunderdense ć, MilomirkaMadić,JelicaŽivić,M.
(× TriticosecaleWittmack til 15:00 hours. Posters til 15:00hours. Triticum aestivum ) in VII -5 12 10 Large HallofHotelLeotar Thursday VII -18 VII -17 VII -16 VII -15 VII -14 VII -13 VII -12 VII -11 VII -10 VII -9 VII -8 VII -7 VII -6 00 00
deposol duringthereclamationprocess Nutritive valueandyieldofoatgrain Vera Đekić,MirjanaStaletić,JelenaMiliv Grain yieldoftriticaleandryeasaffectedbyfertilizationacidsoils M. Biberdžić,Jelić,N.Deletić,S. seed inagricultureoftheRepublicSrpska Possibility ofincreasingvolume,structureproductionandusedomesticwheat S. Milošević,Mirjanić,M.Marković Conclusions andclosingofSymposium fundsinBosnia andHerzegovina. Opportunities forabsorptionofpre-accession Round table Time determinationforthedryingofcornusingdryertechnology Borislav Railić,Z.Maličević Structure oftimesilageharversandcuttingheightmaize Bojana Milenković,S.Barać Yield andseedqualityoftallfescue( N. Malić,Ž.Lakić Components ofyieldgrass-clovermi V. Radić,B.Đurić,Đ.Gatarić,Petković Estimation ofredclover( J. Marković,R.Štrbanović,M.Petrović,B. dressing of nitrogentop Agronomic characteristicsofwinteroilrapehybridsdepending Marijana Spirkovska,Z.Dimov,Arsov, economically significantpestsonvegetablecrops Weed associationamongwinteroilseedrapep Y. Dimitrov,MayaDimitrova,NedyalkaPalagacheva Evaluation ofyieldandstabilityperspectivewinterbarleylines D. Dimova,L.Krasteva,N.Panayoto varieties growninMacedonia The yieldandsomemorphologicalpropertiesofnewlyintroduceditalianrice D. Andov,DanicaAndreevska,EmilijaSimeonovska KOSTA –newvarietyofwinterbarley G. Đurašinović,D.Mandić,BojanaSavić,S.Kikić oats ( Content ofnon-essentialaminoacidsihth T. Georgieva,P.Zorovski on thecultivar,cutandstageofgrowth , March22,2012. Avena sativa
L.)undertheconditionsof Trifolium pratense
Festuca arrundinaceae Barać, S.Stojković,DraganaLalević (Avena sativa L.) (Avena sativaL.) v, D. Svetleva, M. Dimitrova, T. Georgieva v, D.Svetleva,M.Dimitrova, xtures inhilly-mountainousareas
e grains of winterandspringvarietiesof e grainsof ojević, Vera Popović,M.Jelić ojević, Romina Kabranova, Marija Srbinoska Romina Kabranova,MarijaSrbinoska L.)foragequalityparametersdepending Dinić, M. Blagojević, D. Milić, N. Spasić Dinić, M.Blagojević,D.Milić,N.Spasić central southern Bulgaria central southern lants – amediumforpropagationof lants Schreb.)producedon
27 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME
2. PLENARY SESSIONS
30 PLENARY SESSIONS albo-atrum fungus diagnostics (SCARmarkerfordetectionofthephytopathogenic selection (SSRmarkerforsexdeterminationinhop)andplantpathogen determination ofitsgeographicorigin),developmentmarkersformarkerassisted forgermplasmcharacterizationand diversity studies(AFLPandSSRmarkersinhop hop genebank),cultivaridentification(SSRmarkersinolivesandvitis),genetic by examplesofgenebankmanagement(RAPDmarkersforclarifyingsamplesinthe markersinagriculturewillbedemonstrated presented. Theapplicationofmolecular most commonlyusedmolecularmarkers(RAPD,AFLP,SSR,andSCAR)willbe breeding purposesinmanyplantspecies.Thedevelopmentandcharacteristicsofthe a largeamountofdatathatcanbeusedforvarietygeneticstudiesand have enabledthefine-scalegeneticcharacterizationofplantgenomesandtheysupply molecularmarkers are notinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.VariousPCR-based markers thataremosteffectiveingeneratingalargenumberofpolymorphisms,which detecting differencesattheDNAsequencelevelandthusofidentifyingmolecular The developmentofDNAtechnologyhasprovidedanumbermethods ). MOLECULAR MARKERSINAGRICULTURE University ofLjubljana,BiotechnicalFaculty, Jamnikarjeva 101,Ljubljana,Slovenia Branka Javornik
Verticillium studies
goals willbepresentedanddiscussed. andpresentresearch performed usingmolecularmarkerstudies.Pastachievements species emphasiswasongenomesizevariabilityandphylogeneticrelationships such asasparagus,clovers,cucurbits,elderberry,wildalliumspecies.Inthisrespect ortheirinterspecifichybrids genetic characterizationofvariousagriculturalplants Othergeneticstudiesincluded transformation studies(onion,tobacco,Mimulus). ornamental alliums),cellsuspensions(Taxus,Salvia,Mandragora)andgenetic in hop),somaticembryogenesis(onionand manipulation (adventitiousregeneration and researchisinprogress.Tissueculturerelatedstudiesalsoincludedploidy The aimistodevelophybridcultivarsresistantseveralviralandfungaldiseases, Studiesofoilseedpumpkinsaremorerecent. with UniversityofWisconsin,USA). of Slovenia),whileonionhaploidlinesservedasmappingpopulation(cooperation approaching lineregistrationandtesting(cooperationwithAgriculturalInstitute breeding hybridvarieties.Atthemomentcabbagedoubledhaploidlinesare used forsimplifiedgeneticanalysisorappliedasbreedinglinesintheprocessof cabbage, rocketandoilseedpumpkins.Haploidordoubledhaploidlinesarethen this respectwedidimprovevariousapproachesforhaploidinductioninonion, of plantbiotechnologyandtoapplythesetechniquesinappliedbreedingprograms.In BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHESFORBREEDINGVEGETABLE AND CROPSPECIESATBIOTECHNICALFACULTY(LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA): RESULTSACHIEVEDANDAPROGRESSREPORT . Key words A longtermapproachorourresearchgroupistodevelopmoderntechniques
University ofLjubljana,Biotechnical : plant breeding,biotechnology,haploidinduction,genetic Jamnikarjeva 101,1000Ljubljana,Slovenia Bohanec, B. Faculty, AgronomyDepartment,
31 PLENARY SESSIONS
32 PLENARY SESSIONS
postharvest treatmentsfororganicallygrownfruits. heattreatmentsstillremainuseful treatments, suchasapplicationof1-MCP, processes insidethefruit. time toavoidheatdamageandachievingtheinductionofbeneficialphysiological efficacy ofsuchtreatmentsarethechoiceappropriatetemperatureandexposure factorsdeterminingthe mandarin anddecayonnectarinewillbeshown.Critical such assuperficialscaldanddecayonapple,chillinginjurySatsuma postharvest managementpractices. the hot waterdipsareespeciallyconvenientsincetheycanbeeasilyincorporatedinto treatments areverypopularduetotheirminimalenvironmentalimpact.Amongthem, harvest arebecomingmoreandimportant.Amongsuchtreatments,heat onfruitsafter treatments formaintainingqualityandcontrollingpestsdecay THE USEOFHEATTREATMENTFORMAINTANINSPOSTHARVEST Key words resultscanbeachievedwithchemical Although thesame,orevenbetter, In thislecture,theabilityofheattreatmentstocontrolphysiologicaldisorders Due totherestrictionofusesyntheticchemicalsandpesticides,alternative University ofZagreb,FacultyAgriculture : heat treatments,potharvestquality,physiologicaldisorders,fruit QUALITY OFFRUITS Jemrić Croatia , T. , DepartmentofPomology, .
vitro storage specific chemicalcompounds. flavonoids, terpentenoids,carotenoids,saponins, pigments, vitaminsandother - alkaloids,glycosides, produce secondarymetabolicproductsinvitrothereof methods forcellsuspendialculturesofvaluableandrareBulgariaspeciesto essential oilsandornamentalspecies.Usingbiotechnologicalmethodsaredeveloped 103 grapevarietiesandrootstocks,17ofmint,10 propagation arecreated.Ininvitrocollectionsstored170varietiesofpotatoes, species areinvitropropagatedandstored.Completetechnologiesfor propagated speciesaccessionsofpotatoes,vines,hop,essentialoilsandornamental samples of3291taxa.Inthebasecollectionarestored48,293samples. TheNationalgenebankwasconstructedin1984andcarriedoutascientific morethan60000 according totheFAOstandards.TheNationalgenebankmaintains program forlongtermstorageofgermplasmseedundercontrolledconditions, rare, endemicandendangeredplants. Inthebotanicalgarden425plantspeciesfrom54familiesaremaintained.The from Alliaceae,Asteraceae,Brassicaceae,LyliaceaeandRanunculaceae,aswell - 54species.Therearealsospecies largest segmentsareFabaceae-97andPoaceae wild relatives. WithintheEuropeanprogram,Nationalstrategyandplanfor participates withparticularprogramforconservationandwiseuseofcropstheir - Bulgaria biodiversity conservation,theInstituteforPlantGeneticResources,Sadovo changes, invasivespecies,aswellclimatechange. use unsustainable agricultureandforestrypractices,urbanization,pollution,land Most ofthemarethreatenedbyvariousfactorssuchasexcessivecollection, PLANT GENETICRESOURCESASAPARTOFTHEBIODIVERSITY Key words For studyingandmaintainingofplantgeneticresourcesvegetativе Plants arepartofthebiodiversityandamajorresourceforhumanwelfare. Institute ofPlantGeneticResources" . Liliya Krasteva,KatyaUzundzhalieva,RuskaRuseva : plant geneticresources,expeditions,exsitu,in garden,in e-mail: [email protected] K. Malkov"-Sadovo,Bulgaria,
– hopand50-varietiesof
33 PLENARY SESSIONS
34 PLENARY SESSIONS growth andmaintainrestoreecosy will beneededinordertopreventhunger,enhancerurallivelihoods,stimulateeconomic an efforts focusedoncrops,livestock,fisheries,forests, change distribution.Thereforesustainedgrowth with seriousconsequencesforagriculture.Newand the growingworldpopulationisenormous.Drought all livingorganismswithair,waterandfood temperatures willincreaseandsealevelsrise.
effects andinteractionhavetobethoroughlyassessed. impactsonagro-biodiversityandtheir access andbenefit-sharinglawswhichhavedirect markets needsto be encouraged. expanded. Innovationinbreedinggoals,particularly improved cultivarsadaptedtothepredicted and makethebestuseofavailablegeneticdiversity andhaveaccessto therefore essentialthatplantbreedingwillhavecleargoalsandpriorities normally needaminimumoftenyearsandnotinfreque potential ofgenomicsneedstobefurther technologies includingbiotechnologiesneedstobeap abiotic stresses,reducedpost-harvestlossesand collaboration acrossboarders. and necessary support,toolsandconditionstoincreasetheir effortsfordevelopment stakeholders ofplantgeneticresourcesinallcountri Global PlanofAction.Inordertostriveforfoodsecurit Resources forFoodandAgriculturealso sector R&Dinstitutionsandthepr restricts theFreedomtoOperateofpub of patentsandtherestrictionsonaccesstotec to harnessing thebenefitsofagro-biotechnology basis forsustainabledevelopment.Strongpublic bio-resources innovationsystemsas toloc therefore needed.Adoptionofagro-biotechnology in agriculturalextensionservices.Stra conditions andneedsbutinvestmentinthepublic systems tobemoreefficientinproducingim resources, ITPGRFA. CHALLENGES OFFOODSECURITYANDSUSTAINABLEUSEPGR Future cropresearchwillhavetofocu mostserious Climate changeisoneofthe Agricultural biotechnologycouldplayan Furthermore therangeofcropsgrowinginfarme Key words: All issuestoucheduponarekeyelements
climate change, agriculture, biotechnology, plant breeding, plant genetic climate change,agriculture,biotechnology, plantbreeding, Swedish UniversityofAgriculturalSciences In connectiontothisseed ivate sectorthereforeneedstobeestablished. strategic toolforsustainableeconomicgrowthwillbea stem functionsandservices. tegies and visions for future agro- andbio-scienceare tegies andvisionsforfutureagro- Eva Thörn lic institutions.Closecollaborationbetweenpublic future climateandenvironmentalconditions. exploited. Developmentofanewcultivarwill
s ondisease resistance, enhancedtoleranceof reflected in the supportinginstrumentof reflected in proved local crop varieties adaptedtolocal proved localcropvarieties the needs of small-scale farmers.Ownership the needsofsmall-scale hnology ishowevercriticalwhichinturn the challengeofsecuringsupplyfoodfor of theInternationalTreatyonPlantGenetic breeding sectorwillbenecessaryaswell important roleinassistingpublicbreeding in the agricultural sector with extensive in theagriculturalsectorwithextensive Nevertheless, ourplanetmuststillsupply altered diseasestocropswillemergeand nutritional qualities.Existingandnew and floodingwill becomemorefrequent
threats ofourtime.Seasonswillshift, research effortswillbeessentialfor and resourcesforthedevelopmentof for thedevelopmentofneworniche d biomassaswelloncommodities y inthefutureitwill beessentialthat es of the worldwillbegiventhe al needswillbeimportantandusing ntly asmuchupto20years.Itis plied in breeding research and the plied inbreedingresearchand laws,plantvarietiesprotectionand r’s fieldswillhavetobe
system. Organicfarmingisthepeakofscientificknowledgeinagricultureand viticulture createecosystemsbyman,whounderstands howitworkseverypartofthe influences. The secondconceptisbreedingvarietieswithincreased resistancetoexternal environmental conditionsforaparticularculture. light ofthesefactorstherearetwoconcepts. genetic potentialofvarietiesandsimultaneouslyobtaininghighqualityproducts.In man. Thecreationofthiscomplexsystemislimitedbyenvironmentalconditions, animalsand environment wherethereisperfectbalancebetweenclimate,soil,plants, Access totheneworganicfarmingcalled,consistsinproducingfoodan human health. organic production. overproduction intheEUisencouragingfarmerstochangeconventionalwith the realizationofprofits,primemovercapitalism.Onewayreducing for in industrializedcountriesthereisoverproduction.Thissurplusfoodaproblem substances isnecessary.Theyeffectivelyactanddestroythepopulation. ofchemical that reduceyield,disease,insects,animalsandweeds,application more yieldsitisnecessarytointroduceartificialfertilizers.Incombatingthefactors for theapplicationofartificialfertilizersandpesticides.Forapoorgroundgetting basicreason agricultural areasinwhichmosthavelowproductionpotential.Itisthe 3 Ministry ofagriculture,forestryandwatereconomy, 2 Faculty ofagriculturalsciencesandfo 1 Institute ofAgriculture,A.Makedonski Key words: offindinglocationswiththebest The firstconceptisthe enables ustofindandfixerrors. Today's scientificknowledgeinagriculture effecton The othersideoftheapplicationchemicalsistheirdetrimental thesurvivalofcivilization,but High yieldsofconventionalproductionprovide In theraceforlargeramountsoffood,weareforcedtoconquernew FEATURES ANDPROSPECTSOFORGANICVITICULTURE
Beleski, K. organic farming,viticulture Gagarin, 1000Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia 1 , Boskov,K. Macedonia od, A.Makedonskibb,1000,Skopje,Republicof bb, 1000,Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia 2 , OliveraBicikliski . Unit forOrganicProduction,15Jurij 3
35 PLENARY SESSIONS
36 PLENARY SESSIONS
associations, competitiveness agricultural products. integration, primaryagriculturalproductionandindustryfortheirinputusingjust andlackofmarket between thefoodindustryandproducersofrawmaterials contractualrelationship of thefoodindustryisconditionedbylacklong-term modern systemsofmanagementandmarketing.Lackpredictabilityinthebusiness thatarebasedontheintroductionof adjustment ofthebusinessmarketcriteria non-compliance andinsufficientcontroloftheexistingstandards.Also,slow highlights thefluctuationinmarketqualityproductstolackofstandardsandfor new lines andproducts.Asalimitingfactor capacity throughtheintroductionof world, whereresearchhasbeenneglectedforthegreaterutilizationofexisting range offoodproductsisinsufficientcomparedtothecurrentofferindeveloped development. However,successfulparticipationininternationalmarketslimitsthe municipal orregionalstrategiesdefinedasoneofthestrategicdirections potential intheagricultureofSerbiaisnotanordinaryeconomicsector,sinceall available waterresources,itisnotoptimallyutilized.Preciselybecauseofthis which istheresultoffavorableclimaticconditions,naturalfeatureslandand ecological component.However,despitethelargepotentialinagriculturalsector, importance fornationaleconomy,despitetheeconomicandsocialhavean ANALYSIS OFPERFORMANCESINPRIMARYAGRICULTURAL Key words: Agriculture isoneofthepillarseconomicdevelopmentSerbia,andits PRODUCTION ANDFOODINDUSTRIESOFSERBIA Mihailovi Institute ofAgriculturalEconomics,Belgrade,Serbia primaryagriculturalproduction,foodindustry,standards, ć . , B.,Cvijanovi
ć , D.,VesnaParau š i ć
3. ORAL PRESENTATION
3.1 Fruit growing and viticulture
preparations were stained with preparations were the sampleswereembeddedinparaffinandcutinto8- embryon sacsandagro-chemicals forfruitthinningisanopenquestion. embryo sacsmayplayaroleinfruitsettingapple. Therelationbetweenthese egg apparatuswasalsofoundamongthetriploidcultivars. elementsofthe cultivars rangedfrom3,2%to8,3%.Theatrophyof theindividual diploid cultivarsrangedfrom1,8%to4,6%,while the presenceamongtriploid aposporous embryosacs.Thesacs presenceamongtheobserved sacshavebeenrecordedas embryo saclaterallyplacedorjustbelow.Theseadditional embryo sacsintheirtypicalposition,someofthe ovules alsohaveanadditional indicates thattheirstructuresarenormalandtypicalones, whileapartfromhavingthe of ovuleswiththeembryosacswerevisuallyinspected. the axis:micropyle binocular microscopeintheformoftileswithfollowingcuttingorientationalong Mutsu andKolačara.Beforefixation,theovarieshadbeen Gloster, GrannySmith,Lepocvetkaaswelltriploidcultivars,suchas:Jonagold, treatment withpesticidesandherbicides,aswell). mineral nutrition,theuseofphytohormonestocontrolgrowthandyield,intensive bymeansof strongly modifyvigourandthereisagreatpressureofagrochemicals (rootstocks different applecultivarsinhighlyintensiveorhardmanagementsystems words, whatmaybetheproportionoftheseembryos in finalfruitsetamong the fruitthinning, or,inother extent aposporousembryosacsareavailabletoselective frequencies incertainvegetations.Onthisbasis,thequestionmayberaisedtowhich are differentlyrepresented(diploidandtriploidcultivars)theyoccurwithvarying of differentapplecultivars previous oneshaveindicatedthataposporousembryosacs systems. Thesestudiesalwaysassumenormallydevelopedembryos,whilethe highly intensiveorchardmanagement for thepurposeofapplefruitthinningin female gametophytewhichcanbeusedfortheinductionofselectiveembryoabortion by meansofanotherquestion,andthatisthequestionrestrictingconstitution OCCURANCE OFAPOSPOROUSEMBRYOSACSINAPPLEHIGHLY Key words: In highlyintensiveorchardmanagementsystems,the occurance ofaposporous intheobservedcultivars The analysisofthearchitectureembryosacs The researchwascarriedoutwithinthefollowingdiploidcultivars:Idared, In thispaper,theissueofoccuranceaposporousembryosacswasraised INTENSIVE ORCHARDMANAGEMENTSYSTEMS 2 Genetic ResourcesInstitute,UniversityofBanjaluka
– female gametophyte,diploid andtriploidcultivars,fruitsetting. 1 halaza.ThefixationwascarriedoutaccordingtoNavashin,and Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaluka Mićić Delafield's Hematoxylin. , N. 1,2 , GordanaĐurić
A total of 673 cross-sections Atotalof673cross-sections 2,1
μm -thick sections.The processedundera
39 ORAL PRESENTATION
40 ORAL PRESENTATION
especially ofthefruittreesininte of embryodevelopmentisanim function offruitdevelopmentanditsviabilityonthe growth andyield,intensivetreatmentwith pressure ofagrochemicalsbymeansmineralnutrition, (rootstocks strong intensive orchardmanagementsystems question ofthenumbersetovulesasfactorfruitviabilityontreesin the complexalgorithmofovulematurityf microphenophases ofthefloweringin
%. diploid cultivars,itwasmorethan75%,whileam the setovulesthatgavenormallydeveloped the cultivarsobserved,physiologicallymaturefruitsappr Basedontheanalysesthatwereperformed approximately hadlessthan30%ofthe cultivars, duringthefruitdroppingin developed seedsandnon-viablewasconducted. trees thereweretaken20fruitsthatare in theearly were abortedsoonafterthesettingor trees, and2)non-viableseedswiththeseedcoat normally developedembryoscompared development wasconductedaswelltheclassificationintotwogroups:1)seedswith up underthetrees(20fruitspereachof chemicals forfruitthinning.Duringthedropping kg/tree wereontherootstockM9.Theexperi Mamuza in Prijedor. The treesthatwerein Mamuza inPrijedor. Jonagold, GoldenDelicious,andGrannySmith till physiologicalmaturitywascarriedoutwithin physiologically maturefruit. development, inotherwords, ph the conceptofgenotypespecific pomotechnics apple yieldcapacityinintensive orchardmanagem ovules andgavenormallydevelopedseeds,clearlyindicates thatthequestionofcontrol physiological maturityhasbeenreachedwithinthe apple treeyieldcapacityinintensiveorchard physiologically maturefruitshavebeendiscussedin APPLE OVULESETTINGINFUNCTIONOFSUSTAINABLEFRUIT The studyoftheconstitutionapplefemalegametophytethrough The studyofthecorrelationbetweennumber Genotype differences in the structure of the Genotype differencesinthestructureof Key words: 2 Mićić Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka
1 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka apple, femalegametophyte, non- , N.
1,2 ysiologically maturefruits. , nsive orchardmanagementsystems. portant elementofthecontrolfruit Pašalić DEVELOPMENT ovules with normally developed embryos; Amongall ovules withnormallydevelopedembryos; physiologically matureandtheanalysisofnormally , B. to theembryosoffruitsthatremainedon or fertilizationintheinflorescenceandopeneda June, thereweredroppedthosefruitswhich dividual flowersintheinflorescencehasshown 1 5 trees).Theanalysisofthedegreeembryo the eighthyearandwithyieldof22 , Žujić and physiologicallymatureembryos.Among pesticides and herbicides, as well). Asthe pesticides andherbicides,aswell). mental trees were not treated with agro- not treatedwith mental treeswere the following cultivars: RoyalGala,Idared, the followingcultivars: stages of development). From each of those stages ofdevelopment).Fromeach withoutdevelopedembryos(the ent systemsmustbestudiedand definedas ong triploidcultivars,itwasmorethan55 fruits thathavemorethan70%oftheset in theintensiveorchardoffamily developedembryosinthedroppedand we may conclude: Amongtheobserved we mayconclude: this paper as the factor of the control of this paperasthefactorofcontrol in thefunctionofaviable embryo tree isembryodevelopment,thecontrol management systems. Thefactthat management systems. , M. in Junethedroppedfruitswerepicked ly modifyvigourandthereisagreat the use of phytohormones to control the useofphytohormonestocontrol oximately havemorethan70%of of thesetovulesandfruitviability 1 , Divjak,M. viable seeds,fruitdropping, treesyieldcapacity, 1 – 28
system, nectarine indicated in‘Caldesi2000’,‘Syrio’,somewhat‘Weinberger’and‘Fantasia’. cultivars withbetterfruitqualityattributes,whichinourgrowingconditionsmightbe especially in‘Nectared4’.Thisevaluationmayhelptoselectasetofnectarine propertie Contrary, thepoorfruitphysico-chemical data, thebestfruitperformanceswereregisteredin‘Caldesi2000’and‘Syrio’. growth, solublesolidscontent,fruitweightandfirmness.Onthebasisevaluated harvesting date,lengthoffruit year variationswereobservedforblossomingand significant differenceswereobservedamongtheminallpropertiesanalyzed.Year-by- Cacak (WesternSerbia).Ahighvariabilityamongandwithincultivarswasfound with2.778treesha-1onvertisol niar peach [Prunuspersica(L.)Batsch.]andgrown ‘Weinberger’, ‘Caldesi2000’,‘Nectared4’,‘Fantasia’,‘Syrio’)graftedofvineyard physical andchemicalcompositionofsixnectarinecultivars(‘Mayfire’,
PROPERTIES OFNECTARINE[PRUNUSPERSICAVAR.NECTARINA FRUIT GROWTHANDPOSTHARVESTPHYSICALCHEMICAL Key words: A 3-yearstudywasdonetocomparetheblossomingandharvestingdate,fruit 2 Fruit ResearchInstitute,KraljaPetra 1 Faculty ofAgronomy,CaraDusana34,32000Cacak,Serbia .
chemical composition,fleshfirmness,fruitsize,shape,HDP Milošević , T. (AIT.) MAXIM. 1 , Milošević , N. I/9, 32000Cacak,Serbia 2 , Glišić s wereobservedin‘Mayfire’, , I. 1
41 ORAL PRESENTATION
42 ORAL PRESENTATION
considerably lowerinČačanskaNajbolja(0.11±0.02kgcm Lepotica(0.30±0.02kgcm The croppingcoefficientwashighestinČačanska 1 (0.10±0.01 kgcm second yearafterplanting(ČačanskaLepotica2.25±0.17tha
the bestperformance,ingeneral,beingexhibited yield andgoodfruitsizein during thegrowingseasoninsteadofwinterpruning inducedprecocity,moderate 52.90±1.25 g(ČačanskaRana). from 37.70±0.85g(ČačanskaLepotica) year afterplanting(2.48±0.11tha 1.85±0.19 tha
were graftedontoMyrobalan( evaluated fromthesecondyearthroughfifthafterplanting.Thecultivars Institute inČačak(ČačanskaLepotica,ČačanskaRanaandNajbolja) fruit sizeofthreeplumcultivarsdevelopedattheFruitandGrapevineResearch spacing of4mx2(1,250treesha Rana (65.61±3.20cm Čačanska Rana,itscumulativeyield(secondyearthroughfifthyear)being20.11tha lowest inČačanskaLepotica(37.07±1.05cm precocity andimprovefruitsize. bending, shoottippinchingandnotching,wereusedtocontrolvigour,enhance system. Duringtheexperiment,routinepomologicaloperations,includingshoot
2 , followedbyČačanskaNajbolja(23.96tha Fruit Research Institute, Department of Pomology and Fruit Breeding, Kralja Petra Fruit ResearchInstitute,DepartmentofPomologyandBreeding, 1 VIGOUR, CROPPINGANDFRUITSIZEOFPLUM( Faculty ofAgronomy,DepartmentPomologyandViticulture, Čačanska LepoticaandNa The resultsobtainedsuggestthattheuseofstandard pomologicaloperations The averagefruitweightshowedsubstantialvariation acrosscultivars,ranging This paperpresentsresultsonthevegetativegrowth(vigour),yieldtraitsand The finaltreevigour(TCSA),calculatedinthefifthyearafterplanting,was Key words: CULTIVARS DURINGTHEFIRSTYEARSAFTERPLANTING Glišić, I. -1 ), whereastheinitialyieldofČačanskaRanawasobtainedinthird -2 ). vigour,cropping,tableplumcultivars. 32000 Čačak,Serbia 1* 2 ) andČačanskaNajbolja(71.76±1.87cm , GlišićIvana vigorous cvs.ČačanskaRanaandNajbolja, with I/9, 32000Čačak,Serbia
Prunus cerasifera -1 2 ). Generallyspeaking,croppingwaslowestin , Milošević,T. -1 ). ThetreesweretrainedtoaSpindleBush ,
* to 51.50±1.06g(ČačanskaNajbolja) [email protected] jbolja producedtheirinitialyieldsinthe -1 2 ), andconsiderablyhigherinČačanska ) andČačanskaLepotica(39.83tha by ČačanskaLepotica. Ehrh.) rootstockandplantedata 1 , GoricaPaunović
Prunus domestica -2 2 ) andČačanskaRana ). -1
, ČačanskaNajbolja Cara Dušana34,
1 -2 L.) ) and -1 ). -
plums. ofspindles trainingsystemsin this treatmentwithinthebeginningyearsofformation established asaresultofnotchingapplicationistellingaboutnecessitytheuse buds bynotchingrangedbetween95,77and98,11%. is lowandrangedbetween6,80-9,18%.Initiationofthedevelopmentvegetative development ofthevegetativebudsonleadingshootwithinallanalyzedcultivars cultivars Čačanskalepotica,rodna,StenlejandHanita.Spontaneous leading shootofplumintheSpindletrainingsystem.Studiesweredoneonfollowing reaching this.Withintheresearchesnotchingisappliedtooneyearpartof location withinthetreetop.Notchingisapomotechnicalmeasurethatenables potential istheissueofformationandpositioningvegetativebudsatcertain basic questionintheestablishmentofprojectedratiogrowthandgenerative developed asaresultofthisoperation.Withinintensivecultivationinstonefruits, of thewintervegetativebudsinplumaswellcharacteristicsshootsthatare initiation ofthedormantbudsandadditionalactivationgrowth POMOTECHNICAL OPERATIONRELATEDTOTHEINITIATIONOF THE DEVELOPMENTOFVEGETATIVEBUDSWITHINPLUMS Key words: Position ontheleadingshootandtotallengthofvegetativeshoots In thisworkithasbeenstudiedtheinfluenceofnotchingtoextent 3 Cvetković Municipality KozarskaDubica,DepartmentforAgriculture
cultivar, notching,shoot 1 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture 2 "Voćar Komerc"dooDonjaJurkovica , M. 1 , Berić , M. 2
, Bodilović . , D. 3 , Mićić
, N. 1
43 ORAL PRESENTATION
44 ORAL PRESENTATION
increase thesusceptibilityofappletoCO2injury. toward increasedCO2concentration.Coolgrowingconditionsisalsoknownto According tosomeobservations,1-MCPalsoincreasesthesusceptibilityofapples and greencolourontheotherhandstronglyreducesemissionofaromavolatiles. inhibits ethyleneproduction,appearanceofscald,maintainbetterfirmness,acidity 1-MCP flavour-contributing volatileestersduringripening.Whileapplicationof problems withphysiologicaldisorder'bitterpit'butalsoincreasetheemissionof methylcyclopropen (1-MCP)afterharvest.Catreatmentsinorchardalleviate andapplicationof1- extensively studiedareapplicationofCabeforeharvest phytochemicals, etcaremostfrequentlymentioned.Amongphytochemicalsthe factors, pedoclimaticconditions,fruitdensity(microstructure),applicationof atmospherecomposition,genetic susceptibility offruittowardextremestorage metabolism andconsequenttissuebrowning.Amongfactorsresponsiblefor drawback ofsuchextremeatmospherecompositionistheinductionanaerobic disorders andisbeingassessedasreplacementofphytochemicals.Themajor germination. Employingsuchstressconditionsmayinhibittheappearanceof preventing superficialscald,whileelevatedCO2mayretardfungalgrowthandspore concentration toaround2%.Ultralow(ULO)oxygenisbeneficialin operators aretryingtolowerO2concentrationcca0,7%and/orelevateCO2 CO2 iswidelyused.Withthepurposetocombatsomestoragedisorders, atmosphere (CA)storagecontainingcca1%ofO2andthesameconcentration storage, controlled months i.e.untilthenextseason.Tomaintainfruitqualityduring SUSCEPITIBILITY OFAPPLESTOVARIOUSDISORDERSDURING Key words: Appropriate storageregimesmayprolongthelifeofapplesfor12
1-MCP, apple,Ca,disorders,internalbrowning,scald, storage Biotechnical faculty,Foodtechnology,Ljubljana Vidrih, R. STORAGE , Zlatić,E.,
Hribar,J. .
made fromtheclone277. winewhichis (21,20 g/L)Withthehighestdegustationratingfrom17,97 pointsisthe from theclones95(21,30g/L) and277 examined periodwineswiththemostextract for the from thevintage2006arewithaincreasedcontent of thetotalextract,and and insignificantvariationsarefoundinthethreeclones. Winesfromallthreeclones theclone95forexaminedperiod, 12.88 vol%intheclone277to13.95 acids inthemustofallclonesstudied.Thecontentalcoholwinesisfrom grape mustfromtheclone277,while,insignificantvariationswerenoticedfortotal observedforthesugarcontentin composition, moresignificantvariationwas the biggestvariationof21.7wasnoticedfor124clone.Consideringchemical the yieldwasmoststabileforclone277withacoefficientofvariation14.4,and of examination.Itwasdeterminedthat as, theecologicalconditionsduringperiod examined characteristicswereobservedbecauseof conditions.Differentvaluesofthe (95,124,277) cultivatedinsameagro-ecological ofthethreeChardonnayclones measures andtocomparethecharacteristics Skopje. Theaimofthestudywastoapplyoptimalagro-technicalandampelotechnical the vineyardsofDepartmentviticultureandenology,InstituteAgriculture, seedling materialwasintroducedfromFrancein1999/2000,cultivatedandstudiedat R. Macedonia(duringtheperiodfrom2006to2008)weredetermined.Certificated clones selections,including95,124and277,cultivatedinSkopje’svineyardregion,
1 3 University Violeta Dimovska University “St. 2 COMPARISON OFTHREECHARDONNAYCLONES( University “St. Key words Some agro-biologicalandtechnologicalcharacteristicsofthreeChardonnay GROWING INSKOPJE'VINEYARDREGION,R.MACEDONIA “Goce Cyril
Delcev”, Faculty ofAgriculture,KrsteMisirk : Cyril Makedonski bb,1000Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia Chardonnay, clones,yield,wine,degustationrating 1 and Methodius”, , Beleski,K. Elenica Sofijanova and Methodius”,InstituteofAgriculture bb,1000 Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia [email protected] 2 , Boškov Faculty foragriculturesciencesandfood,Aleksandar Macedonia
1 , K. , Kletnikovski,P. 3 , VioletaIvanova the selectionspecification,aswell
ov bb,2000Stip,Republicof , AleksandarMakedonski 1 Vitis vinifera 1 . , FidankaIlieva L.), 1 ,
45 ORAL PRESENTATION
46 ORAL PRESENTATION
indicate onneedforfurtherworkclonalselectonofthesegrapevinevarieties. view ofmanifestingagro-biological,economicandtechnologicalcharacteristics base categoryofvranacvarietypotentialcloneswereplanted.Achievedresultsin work onclonalselection.Mothervineswereselectedandvineyardsofprebase theirpopulationsandofpresents multi-yearsresultsofexaminationvariability atochthonous varietykratosijahasthesamegeneticprofileascv.zinfandel.Paper which approvedoriginilatyofvranacvarietyisshownanditalsothat paper.Geneticidentification Results ofvranacvarietyoriginresearchingareshownin Montenegrin vinyardsanditismostlyfoundincombinationwithvranacvariety. breeding beforevranacvariety.Becauseofitsheterogeneity,itisnotsorepresentedin andinvolvedincultureof data, kratosijaisautchthonousgrapevinevarietyoriginated autochonous grapevinevarietiestakeskratosijavariety.Accordingtomanyliterature company „13.julPlantaze“.Besidevranacvariety,asignificantplaceinMontenegrin and the bestproductof became anationalbrandandalsoisthemostrecognized winemaking sector,aswellas,inproducingredwineMontenegro.WineVranac (zinfandel) areeconomicallythemostimportantgrapevinevarietiesinviticultureand breeding ofautochthonousgrapevinevarieties.Nowdays,vranacandkratosija Vesna Maras RESEARCH OFORIGINANDWORKONCLONALSELECTION 2 MONTENEGRIN GRAPEVINEVARIETIESCV.VRANACAND Bitechnical faculty,UniversityofMontenegro,Mihaila 1 Key words: Viticulture productionandwinemakingofMonetenegroismostlybasedon "13. julPlantaze",PutRadomiraIvanovica 1 , *MilenaTomi origin,populationvariability,vranac,kratosija,clonal selection Rai č evi ć 1 , DanijelaRai ć KRATOSIJA 1 , VesnaKod Montenegro č evi 2, 81400,Podgorica,Montenegro ć 2 ž , ulovi Č izmovi Lalica181400,Podgorica, ć 1 , SanjaSu ć, M. ć ur 1 , Jovana .
(BN) phytoplasma, laboratory analyses.Nested-PCR/RFLPanalysesallowtoverifypresenceofboisnoir phytoplasma symptomsand57grapevineweedsampleswerecollectedfor presenceof important regionforgrapevineindustry.Fourareaswereinspected ofWestHerzegovina,themost In 2011anextendedsurveywasdoneinvineyards been conductedsince2004andvineyardsinSrpskaregionwheremostlymonitored. surveyed areas. noir’. SCREENING FORPHYTOPLASMAPRESENCEINWESTHERZEGOVINA 1 University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture,B 2 Federal AgromediterraneanInstituteofMostar,M
Surveys forgrapevineyellowsphytoplasmasinBosniaandHerzegovinahave Key words: tuf Duška De g rapevine, phytoplasmas,survey,PCR/RFLPanalyses,‘bois type-b in15symptomaticgrapevinesamplescollectedall li ć 1 , BiljanaLoli VINEYARDS
anjaluka-78000, BosniaandHerzegovina ć 1 ostar-88000, BosniaandHerzegovina , AnaKaračić 2
47 ORAL PRESENTATION
48 ORAL PRESENTATION trees andshrubs( especially apple,peach,pear,plum,and Apart frommanyfruitcrops, polyphagous pestwhichattacksover150hostsplants.
orchards, apples,pears,spreadingonnewareas most importantfruitpestinMontenegro. appearence innurserieswhichcouldleadittobecome oneofthemostdangerousand in restrictedareaofDanilovgrad,CrmnicaiZeta, thereisarealdangerofits to confirmidentificationofthepest. samples withinfestedfruitsandtwigswereadditionalyobservedinlaboratoryterm Nikšić whereappleorchardsarecommonlypresent. (location Vukovci)onapplesandpears. additionally onapear.Forthefirsttime,itspresencewasdetectedinareaofZeta pest wasfoundonsamelocationsinappleorchards,whilstCrmnica(Godinje) followed bycharacteristicsymptomsofattackonfruitsandtwigs.During2011the of Dan apples, pears,peachesandplums. both yearsofinspectionsymptomsattackwerenotdetectedinnurserieswith Zeta, Crmnicaandsurroundin in 2010and2011nurseriesPodgoricasurroundingareaproductionorchards northern partofMontenegroandonpeachesinsurroundingthecityPodgorica, Salix Diaspididae) SAN JOSÉSCALE , Tilia, The SanJoséScale Key words Regarding presenceofthe Apart fromvisuallydetectedsymptomsofattackonappleandpeartrees, In bothyearofinspectionssymptomsattackwerenotfoundinarea In 2010presenceof Regarding somepreviousdataaboutitspresenceinappleorchards It ilovgrad (locationsKosićandBegovina)Crmnica(locationGodinje),
is listedasanA2quarantinepestbyEPPO.
Ulmus – ADANGERFORFRUITPRODUCTIONINMONTENEGRO ). Acer : the SanJoséScale, , Sanja Radonjić
Crataegus Quadraspidiotus perniciosus the SanJoséScale Biotechnical faculty,Podgorica g ofNikšićandDanilovgradwerevisuallyinspected.In ( Quadraspidiotus perniciosus San JoséScaleinproducingorchards,althoughstill , Euonymus Rubus , Quadraspidiotusperniciosus,production
Snježana Hrnčić
wasdetectedinappleorchardsarea , itisalsodetectedonmanydeciduous , . Fagus
Comstock (Homoptera: , Ligustrum
Comstock) isvery , Populus , Rosa ,
ecological principles. environment, baseduponplanningorientedsettingsinallphasesofimplementation. factorsofthe interpenetration ofnatural,created,andcommoninfluential forming andsustainablegreenerydevelopmentcanbeprovideonlyby and city’slandmarksareallcontainedinitsmemory.Asatisfactorypresence,the Trebinje asapermanentcategorysinceitsenvironmentalvalues,thespiritofcity, environmental indicators.Withthisstudyweobservethesustainablecontextof tissue withsurroundingnaturallandscapeandasignificantcontributiontoimproving experiences, betterreintegrationofthegreenstructureobjects,connectingurban humane urbanenvironmentofTrebinje,enrichingthecityscenery,richness environment andrestoretheidentityofcity.Thisimpliesachievingamore preservation ofthesespatialcomponentstheurbanpatterninordertoimprove conditions inTrebinje,setsthequestionsofpresence,wayfutureuseand objects oflandscapearchitectureandhorticulturalinthemodernlife becomes imperativeforallhumanactivitiesinspace.Theecologicalfunctionofthe its nativevalues,andappropriatetreatmentintheurbancontextbeyond, development trendsinTrebinje.Theawarenessoftheneedtopreservenature,support development ofthegreenpatternobjectsincity,withindomainurban OF SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTURBANPATTERNTREBINJE PLACE ANDFUNCTIONOFHORTICULTURALOBJECTSINPROCESS Key words: The aimofthisstudyistoreviewthecorepreservationandfurther 2 Genetic ResourcesInstitute,UniversityofBanjaluka
3
horticultural objects,greenpattern,sustainabledevelopment, Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaluka Ljiljana Došenović 1 Faculty ofForestry,UniversityBanjaluka 1 , JelenaDavidović
2,3
49 ORAL PRESENTATION
3.2 Vegetable growing
control underhighinfectionpressureconditions. protection againstPVY,thispracticecannothaveany positiveeffectinthevirus higher thanthatwithleafrollvirus,theuseof insecticidesfailingtoensure ofhealthypotatoplantswiththe Insecticidesusedtopreventtheinfection in Serbia,theinitialfirst-yearinfectionofhealthyplants withvirusYisseveraltimes Giventhefactthat, persistently transmittedleafrollvirushavesomepositive effects. InsecticideusecanbeeffectiveinpreventingPVYtransmissionfrominfected sources ofinfection. plants withinthecroponlyifseedpotatoesareproduced inlocationswithoutexternal high rateofspreadinfectionsources. effect ofinsecticideusecanbeexpectedifseedpotatoproductionispracticedata (potato virusY,PVY)fromanexternalsourceofinfection.Consequently,nopositive Numerous studiesworldwide,whichhavebeenconfirmedbyresearchin ineffective inpreventingthenon-persistentaphid-bornetransmissionofviruses Serbia, withthefindingspresentedinthispaper,haveshownthatinsecticideuseis virus Yandleafrollvirus. insecticide useiseffectiveinpreventingtheinfectionofhealthyplantswithpotato control. Thepresentstudyaimsatclarifyingafrequentdilemmaoverwhether Therelatedliteratureand,notably,pesticidemanufacturersandtraders arises fromalogicalconclusionthataphidvectorcontrolresultsinvirustransmission normally recommendinsecticideusetocontrolvirusinfectionofseedcrops.This other viruses. potato virusYwhichspreadsfarmorerapidlycomparedtoleafrollvirus,Sand conditions, seedpotatoproductionishinderedduetoahighinfectionpressureof limit qualityseedpotatoproductioninlowlandandhillyregions.Underthese potatoes. OutbreaksofpotatovirusYthroughahighinfectionratetablepotatoes SFRY areaconstrainttotheproductionoftablepotatoesand,particularly,seed USE OFINSECTICIDESTOCONTROLPOTATOVIRUSESDEPENDING 1 University ofKragujevac,FacultyA 3 Institute ofPesticidesandEnvironmental Key words: ofthe Viruses occurringinthecountriesthatemergedfrombreak-up
2 University ofPriština,Faculty ON THETYPEOFAPHIDTRANSMISSION potato,viruses,aphids,insecticides,viruscontrol
Milošević
, D. [email protected] 1 , Stamenković gronomy, CaraDušana34,3200Čačak,Serbia
Protection, Banatska31b,Belgrade,Serbia
of Agriculture,Lešak,Serbia
, S.
2 , Perić , P. 3
.
,
51 ORAL PRESENTATION
52 ORAL PRESENTATION growing thesecropsfordifferentpurposesandmethods ofuse. assortment ofcultivars.Itisalsonecessarytodefine optimalculturalpracticesfor assess theirvalue,includegenotypesinbreedingprograms anddevelopanadequate existing research,weconcludeitisnecessarytocollect indigenousgeneticmaterials, agricultural productionmethodsandusesaredefined foreachofthem.Areview beans. Lablabpurpureusistypicallygrowningardensasadecorativeplant. sesquipedalis, usedasgreenbeans,Vignaangularisandradiatadry Phaseolus untilrecently.MostimportantamongtheseareV.unguiculatavar. been consideredtobelongthegenus the genusVigna,someofwhichhave actually besuccessfullygrowninourparts.Inthefirstplace,thosearespeciesfrom cultivars. Otherspecies,whoseintroductionhasbeenattemptedinrecentdecades,can geneticresource, andthereexistnew grains. Itisalsomaintainedasanimportant Phaseolus coccineusisgrownonalimitedscale.Itusedasgreengrainsanddry Phaseolus vulgarisisthebestknownandmostwidelyusedpulsevegetable. pods ordrybeanshaspracticallydisappeared. grain legume,butitsuseasyoung these specieshavebeencollectedinrecentyears.Pisumsativumisamajorvegetable Ervum lens,Lathyrussativus,CicerarietinumandVignaunguiculata.Fewsamplesof oranecotype.Thesituationissimilarwith small areasoringardens,asoldvariety other. Viciafaba,oneofthefirstplantscultivatedbyman,isnowadaysgrownat and itreviewsrecentresearchresults. growninourparts regions. Thepapergivesanoverviewofthemaingrainlegumes attempts aremadetoreintroducetraditionalcropsgrowninindividualclimatic used aspulsesandvegetables.Intheframeworkoforganicfoodproduction, traditionaldiet,wheretheyare agriculture ofourpartstheworld.Theyarepart
GRAIN LEGUMESGROWNFORUSEASPULSESANDVEGETABLES Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,MaksimaGo Mirjana Vasić,Mihailović,V Key words: We believethateachofthesegrainlegumeshasafutureifappropriate Throughout thehistoryofmankindgrainlegumesalternatedandreplacedeach Grain legumes(Fabaceae)havealwaysheldanimportantpositioninthe
Vid grain legumes,pulses,vegetables. a Todorović,JelicaGvozdanović [email protected] ., Mikić, A
., Ćota, J rkog 30.,21000NoviSad,Serbia;
., -Varga Aleksandra Tepić ,
year ofgrowing,productionmethodandtheirinteractions. variance indicatedthatthereexistedstatisticallysignificant effectsofthecultivar, Theanalysisof content wastypicallyhigherwithsetsplantingthanseedsowing. sown inthespring.Thetwocultivarsweresimilardrymattercontent,but had aconsiderablylargerweightofbulbswhenplantedinthefallanddirectly lower withtheformercultivar.Thecultivarsdifferedinbulbsize. bolting inthefallplantingbothvarieties,butpercentagewasconsiderably bulb washigherwithspringplanting.Bothcultivarshadthehighestpercentageof content inKupusinskijabučar.InthecaseofHolandskižuti,dryma brought largestbulbsofbothcultivars.Plantingdatehadnoeffectondrymatter analyzed: bulbsize,drymattercontentandthepercentofbolting.Fallplanting characteristics were Vegetable CropsinNoviSad,forthreeyears.Thefollowing spring)andfromseeds Westudiedtheeffectofproductionfromsets(falland Holandski žuti.TrialswereorganizedattheexperimentfieldofInstituteFieldand (spring) onthequalityofproductiontwoonioncultivars,Kupusinskijabučarand technology capableofensuringadequateyieldandqualityonions. production methodsrequiresaspecialrangeofcultivarsandapplication from sets,butgrowingseedbecomesacommonpractice.Intheirturn,each specific cultivarsandcultivationtechnology.Onionsaretraditionallygrown Jelica Gvozdanović EFFECT OFPRODUCTIONMETHODONTHEQUALITYONIONS 3 2 Faculty ofAgiculture,University Federal DepartmentofAgriculture,Butmirskace 1 К Onions areusedyear-round,freshorprocessed.Eachoftheseusesrequires Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops, ey words : 4 Faculty ofAgiculture,Nemanjina6,Zemun,Serbia onion, quality,planting,sowing,sowingdates -Varga Vida Todorović 1 , MirjanaVasić BosniaandHerzegovina of BanjaLuka,Bul. Banja Luka 3 , Moravčević
Maxim GorkySt.30,NoviSad,Serbia 1 , Takač sta 40,Ilidža,71000,Sarajevo , A. vojvode PetraBojovića1 , Đ 1 , Červenski,J. . 4 . Kupusunski jabučar tter contentinthe , Ćota A,
, J. 2 ,
53 ORAL PRESENTATION
54 ORAL PRESENTATION
vegetable cropsareincreasing;Totalproductionofincreasing. inall;Averageyieldsofallanalyzed Harvested areasaredecreasingforvegetables carrots, cucumbersandgarlic. beans,malones, in Vojvodina:potato,tomato,pea,cabbages,onion,redpeppers, conventional developmentofagriculture. research havetoclearifytendenciesandimportanceofvegetableproduction,for 2010.Resultsof important vegetablesintheVojvodinaregion,duringperiod2000- paper istheanalysisofchangesinproduction(area,yield,totalproduction) proved byyieldsandeconomiceffectsperunitofland.Subjectresearchinthis Key words The characteristicsofthevegetabledevelopmentinVojvodinaregionare: ofimportantvegetables The objectiveoftheresearchisananalysesnatural In thispaperthequntitativemethodsofresearchhavebeenused. farming.Itis Vegetable productionisoneofthemostintensivekindcrop DEVELOPMENT OFVEGETABLEPRODUCTIONIN University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture,Serbia : Novković, N.,BebaMutavdžić
vegetables production,development,Vojvodinaregion VOJVODINA REGION
, Ivanisevic,D. .
ground water. percentage (11,6%).Obtainedlossesdidnotcausehighpollutionofthesoiland in phosphorusanditwas97,2%.Amongnutrients,potassiumlostthehighest application efficiencyisobtained of fertilizersapplication.ThehighestNPKnutrients three inertsubstrates(perlite,gravelandpozzolana). research wastoevaluatemacronutrients(NPK)statusofthecauliflowergrownin Agronomic InstituteofBari(IAMB.)locatedinthesoutheastItaly.Theaimthis THE CONTENTOF CAULIFLOWER 2 University ofAarhus,FacultySciencean Sretenka Marković 1 University inBanjaluka,FacultyofAgriculture, Key words Nutrient losseswereverylowduetoagoodmanagementpracticeandcontrol The experimentwascarriedoutinthegreenhouseMediterranean 3 Institute ofAgriculturalEconomics,Volgina14,Beograd,Serbia :
nutrients, substrate,potassium,cauliflower (BRASICA Kirstinebjergvej 10,DK- SOILLESS CULTURETECHNIQUE
NPK 1 , NatašaČereković
NUTRIENTS
Di OLERACEA Republic ofSrpska jana Mihajlović d Technology,DepartmentofFoodScience,
5792, Arslev,Denmark IN THEVEGETATIVE 2 , VidaTodorović
VAR Bulevar vojvodePetraBojovića1A, 1
. BOTRYTIS . 1 , NatašaKljajić
L.
) ORGANS OF GROWN IN 3 ,
55 ORAL PRESENTATION
56 ORAL PRESENTATION characteristics thanfruitsgraftedondomesticLagenariatyperootstocks. Agricultural SchoolinSabac. total ofsixtestedwatermelons.In2009thesurveywasconductedonlyinHigh accordingtothetables, fora characteristics describedinthepaperwithgrades1-5, the AgriculturalFacultyinNoviSad(12.7.2008.)wereaskedtoevaluate experiment. two stocks(EmphasisF1 the sensorycharacteristicsinourproductionconditions. contradictory. Theobjectiveofthisresearchistodeterminetheeffectgraftingon characteristics thathavebeendonesofardiffersignificantlyandareoftencompletely
THE INFLUENCEOFGRAFTINGANDVARETSONSENSORY Key words fruitshavebetter In eachofthethreepollsitwasconfirmedthatnon-grafted Colleagues fromtheHighAgriculturalSchoolinSabac(8.7.2008)and Two hybrids(CelebrationF1 The studyofresearchtheinfluencegraftingandsortsonsensory : CHARACTERISTICS OFWATERMELON watermelon, grafting,variets,quality High agriculturalschool ofŠabac – K1, Vera Rašković lagenaria – H1,ZengoF1
– K2
), – were usedasobjectsofthe H2),eachofthemgraftedon .
linolenic acid,followedbylinolic(30%),palmitic(15%)andoleic(1,5%). from 100to700mg/100gtotalfattyacids.Thehighestratio(60%)isrepresentedby significantly higherAOPandcontentoftotalpolyphenols.Chicorycontains potential, whilestoringinfluencedtheantioxidativepotentialonly.Outerleaveshave leaves influencedsignificantlythecontentoftotalpolyphenolsandantioxidative - temperature of0,1 headed varietywhichwasrandomlypurchased.Chicorieshavebeenstoredata stained variety'Castelfranco',sweetvarieties'Jupiter','Uranus','Mercurius'andred investigated. Weanalyzedtheredvarieties'Leonardo','Trevisio','Mesola','Verona', andinternalleavesofdifferentvarietieschicorywas potential (AOP)inexternal INFLUENCE OFSTORINGCHICORY(CichoriumintybusL.)ON PHENOLIC COMPOSITIONANDANTIOXIDATIVEPOTENTIAL Key words In thethesis,contentoftotalpolyphenols,fattyacidsandantioxidative Biotechnical faculty,UniversityofLjubljana,Slovenia : chicory, polyphenols,antioxidativepotential,fattyacids 0,8 °Candrelativehumiditybetween9095%.Variety Sinkovič, L ., Hribar,J.,Vidrih,R.
.
57 ORAL PRESENTATION
58 ORAL PRESENTATION
development oftheirabove-groundparts. small, hormone-treatedcuttingshadfastergrowthofitsroot,andthusthe this geraniumspecies.Differencesbetweentreatedandcontrolseedlingswerevery rooting. types ofpelargoniumweretreatedwithhormoneRhizopontostimulategrowthand receive plantsandmonitoringthedevelopmentofcuttings. Cuttings oftwodifferent to the effectsofusehormonestostimulaterootgrowthwhenplantingcuttings with thespecies successfully adheringtoafewbasicrulesfortheircultivation.Theaimofthisstudy grownvery produced, butgeraniumsstillhaveaverysimplegenotypeandare Every yearnewcultivarsare horticultural companiescanaffordgrowingfromseed. They reproducevegetativelybecausepropagatingbyseedisexpensiveandonlylarge commonly grownareivy-geraniums( InCroatia,themost houses andarepresentinthemarketsince18thcentury. popular summersfloweringspeciesthatadornthebalconiesandwindowsof Nada Parađiković 1 Sveučilište JosipaJurjaStrossmayerauO GROWING PELARGONIUMPELTATUMANDX Key words: Pelargoniums areplantsfromthefamilyGeraniaceae,andoneofmost
2 Tehnička školaRuđerBošković,Stanka Results showed that hormone therapy has no significant effect on growth of Results showedthathormonetherapyhasnosignificanteffectongrowth Ttrojstva 3,31000Osijek,Hrvatska(e-mail:[email protected]) Pelargonium peltatum 1
geraniums, cuttings,hormonetherapy,rooting,seedlings ,
Monika Tkalec HORTUM FROMCUTTINGS Vinković 1 , P. peltatum
Jadranka Mustapić and sijeku, PoljoprivrednifakultetuOsijeku,TrgSv. Vraza 15,32000Vinkovci,Hrvatska , T. Pelargonium xhortorum 1 ) andzonal( - Karlić P. zonale 2 , IvanaKrižan wasassessing ) geraniums. .
1 ,
was notinfluencedbyeithertemperatureorplantingdepth. affected byseedingdepthandtemperature(p=0.05)whilethelengthofZinniastems influenced bysowingdepthandtemperature(p=0.01).Dahliastemlengthwas young plantsweremeasured.Rootlengthofbothflowerspecieswassignificantly ( cm) andkeptinachamberundercontrolledconditionsattwodifferenttemperatures intraysattwodifferentdepths(2and3 species DahliaandZinnia.Seedsweresown purpose ofthisstudytwotypesannualflowersseedswereused,floral the lengthofdaylight(16and24h)ongerminationannualflowerspecies.For this studywastodeterminetheeffectoftwodifferenttemperatur the DepartmentforPlantProductionatAgriculturalFacultyinOsijek.Theaimof provide colorandfillingardenbeds.Thisresearchwasconductedthelaboratoryof because they growing season.Theyaresometimesreferredtoasbeddingplants 2 18 and24ºC).Afterthreeweeksof Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLuka INFLUENCE OF Monika Tkalec 1 Key words: Annuals areplantsthatgerminate,mature,bloom,setseedanddieinone Faculty ofAgricultureOsijek,TrgSvetog DEVELOPMENT OF
Dhalia, Zinnia,temperature,daylight,germination 1 , Nada
TEMPERATURE AND Parađiković Svjetlana Zeljković Republika Srpska,BiH , BulevarVojvodePetraBojovića [email protected]
ANNUAL FLOWERING controlledconditions,thestemsandrootsof
1 ,
Jasna Kraljičak Trojstva 3,31000Osijek,Hrvatska,
LIGHT 2
ON GROWTHAND 1 , MarinaTepeš
SPECIES 1A, 78000BanjaLuka, es (18and24°C . 1 , ) and
59 ORAL PRESENTATION
60 ORAL PRESENTATION intensity oftheattackwasrecordedwith19%activeinfestedleaves. number of184adultswasnoticedatthe thepheromone traps,thegreatest localities ofLjubinjeandTrebinje1.Byreviewing examinated underastereomicroscope. Tuta absoluta plants forthepresenceofdamages.Inordertodetermineactiveinfestationand characteristics andmalegenitalia. Overview andreplacementofthetrapswereperformedatintervalsupto15days. Trebinje 3,intheEasternHerzegovinaregion. Ljubinje, Trebinje1,2and Csalomon while itisnotonthelistsofEuropeanUnion. Nicotiana glauca tomato. Itisalsofoundoneggplant,potato,pepper,someweeds(
Gelechiidae) tomato, pheromonetrap,intensityofattack Zorica Đurić Key words: Using pheromonetraps,thefirstadultswerecaughton18thJune2011at evaluatedbyvisualexaminationofthetomato Intensity oftheattackwas Determination ofthespecieswasbasedonanalysismorphological In ordertodeterminethepresenceof Tuta absoluta SOUTH AMERICANTOMATOMOTH( ®
were placedingreenhousesandattheopenfieldlocalitiesof is considered to be one ofthemosteconomicallyimportantpest is consideredtobeone development stages,randomsamplesof100leavesweretakenand ) andcommonbeans.ItispresentontheEPPOA2quarantinelist, 1 , SnježanaHrnčić
IN THEEASTHERZEGOVINAREGION South Americantomatomoth, 2 Meyrick Biotechnical FacultyPodgoric 1 Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLuka 3 Agrimatco D.O.O.,Bijeljina – SouthAmericantomatomoth(Lepidoptera, 1,2 , Dabić locality of Trebinje 2, where the strongest locality ofTrebinje2,wherethestrongest .
, I. Tuta absoluta a, Montenegro 1
, Tuta absoluta,EastHerzegovina, Vujanović Tuta absoluta
, thepheromonetraps , M. Datura stramonium, Meyrick) 3 , Mitrić , S. 1
significantly highertuberproductioncomparingtoothervarieties. lowest tuberyieldwasinvarietiesAgriaandRiviera(24,025,2t/ha).Tresorhad differences foundwerestatisticallyverysignificant. number oftubers. hadsignificantlylower per plant.ComparingtoothertestedvarietiesKennebec tubers and Aladin-8.5,whilethelowestnumberoftuberswasfoundinKennebec-6.8 and 2011inmunicipalitiesofZabljak,onmoldsoiltypeat1500metersaltitude. Montenegro (Kennebec,Agria,Aladin,TresoriRiviera)hasbeendoneduring2010 production andit'smainlyproducedinmountainousregionofMontenegro. consumed duringautumn,winterandfinalyspring)with83.2%isdominanttypeof depending ontheclimaticconditions.Potatoproductionaimedforstorage(lately production isstronglyconectedwithnaturalconditions,neverthelessprimary Montenegro, cultivatedat20%ofarablelandapproximately.Zoningpotato
PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSISOFFIVELEADINGPOTATOVARIETIESIN Jovović AGRO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONSOFMOUNTAINOUSREGIONIN Key words: - 32,5t/ha,whilethe Biggest tuberyieldwasmeasuredinvarietyTresor Varieties KennebecandTresorhadaveragelybiggesttubers(9691g), The highestnumberoftuberswasfoundinparcelplantedwithvarietiesTresor Analysis ofgeneticproductivitypotentialfiveleadingvarietiesin According totheplantedareaspotatorepresentsleadingcropin , Z. 1 , Dolijanović 1 University ofMontenegro,Biote 3 Institute forplantprotectionand 2 University ofBelgrade,Agriculturalfaculty,Zemun potato,variety,numberoftubers,tubersize,yield. , Ž . 2 , AnaVelimirović MONTENEGRO
chnical faculty,Podgorica environment, Belgrade 1 , Poštić , D. 3 , SnježanaHrnčić 1
61 ORAL PRESENTATION
62 ORAL PRESENTATION dencity established inthearea. root lesionandroot-knotnematodessuggestingthatthosehavealready This surveyrevealedwidespreadandhighpopulationdensitiesof per 100mlofsoil. was morethen240. knot nematodeswasinrangefrom10to1085and4samplesnumberofindividuals was in rangeof5to360,whereasnumberinfectivejuvenilesroot- per 100ml in 19,16,16and12samplesrespectively. Tylenchus, Tylenchorinchus cause seriousyieldlossesinpotatoproduction.Numberof andstubbyrootnematodescan present onlyinonesample.Rootlesion,root-knot
Aphelenchus, Rotylenchus,Paratylenchus identified: nematodeswere identified bymorphologicalcharacters.9generaofplant-parasitic elutriator andidentifiedunderdissectionmicroscope.Nematodegenerawere taken from20fields.NematodeswereextractedsoilbyusingOostenbrink time2011andsoilsampleswere Herzegovina. Asurveywascarriedoutinharvest and eatingpotatoproductionregionsinRepublicofSrpskaBosnia OCCURENCE OFPLANT-PARASITICNEMATODESINROGATICA . Key words: Locality BorikeinRogaticamunicipalityisoneofthemostimportantseed Pratylenchus, Meloidogyne,Tylenchus,Tylenchorhynchus,Trichodorus, Nježić
1 , B. root-knot nematodes,rootlesionsurvey,population 2 Trichodorus University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture University ofBeolgrade,FacultyAgriculture 3 University ofPodgorica,Biotechnicalfaculty 1 , Mitrović and Meloidogyne POTATO FIELDS was found in 2 samples with 5,and10individuals wasfoundin2sampleswith , B. 1 , Grujić Paratylenchus werethemostdominantgenera,present , N. and Criconemoides 2 , SnježanaHrnčić and Pratylenchus Criconemoides . 3
Pratylenchus, individuals were
3.3 Animal Husbandry
64 ORAL PRESENTATION
Acknowledgments: Simmental Cattle,Holstein looses andalsoreduceswelfarequality. farmers becausetheycanavoidtoeasymistakeswhatmakesnotonlybigeconomic exceeded thevisitsofcowinparlourdeclines.Thisresultscanbeveryimportantfor system(milkingrobots).Ifthe70THIis on milkingfrequencyinautomatic temperature thehighernumberofcowonleftside.TheTHIalsocanhaveanimpact lies. Thislateralityisnotsignificantlyaffectedbytemperaturebutthehigher far asthebehaviourisconcernedcowsignificantly(p<0.05)preferleftsidewhenthey shortened insummertemperaturesbutqualityofcurd(freshcheese)isverypoor.As properties areaffectedbymicro-climaticconditions.Therennetcoagulationtimeis 72 THI,milkproductiondecreasesbyupto30%.Alsoqualityandcheesemaking index (THI).Findingssuggestthatwhenthecow- observed parameters.Themostimportantistemperatureortemperature-humidity highland andmountainareas,butseparatelyrelativehumidityhasnoimpacton has warmeranddrierclimateforlowlandareasacolderwetter Cattleinlastfiveyears.CzechRepublic by HolsteinandCzechFleckvieh-Simmental chosen micro-climaticvaluesonproductionandbehaviourofdairycowsrepresentend discussed moreandfrequently.Becauseofthosereasonswestudyanimpact microclimate. Alsoanimalwelfaretogetherwithheatstressisatopic,which problem isnegativeimpactofhightemperatureoncattleinconditionsstable DAIRY COWSDONEINTHEDEPARTMENTOFCATTLEBREEDINGAT SHEDS ANDTHEGENERALBEHAVIOURMILKPRODUCTIONOF INTERACTION BETWEENMICRO-CLIMATICCONDITIONSINCOW- Department ofAnimalBreeding,Faculty A REVIEWREPORTONCURRENTRESEARCHRELATINGTOTHE Key words Problems withglobalwarmingareworldwidediscussed.Relativelyspecific Thisresearchwassupportedbygrant : milk production,behaviour,heatstress,Czech Fleckvieh MENDEL UNIVERSITYINBRNO Falta, D.,Erbez,M. .
Agronomy, MendelUniversityinBrno(CZ) , Chládek,G. project AF MENDELU, IGA TP 1/2012 project AFMENDELU,IGATP1/2012 shed temperatureexceeds23°Cor
and lowercontentoflinoleicacid(P
cage eggs,theration-6/n-3wassignificantly(P omega fattyacids,n-6/n-3,wasmostfavourableinthe organiceggs(5,93:1).Inthe characterised byahighercontentof yellowness (P Differences betweenorganicandcageeggsindicated lowerrednessandhigher deriving fromhensallocatedincages. sensory qualitywasimprovedineggs chromatography. Theeggsproducedinorganicsystemhadpaleryolks(P and yellowness(b*).Thefattyacidprofileofyolklipidswasdeterminedbygas colour measurements.Yolkwasevaluatedthroughlightness(L*),redness(a*) yolk Additional testsincludedfreshyolkandalbumenpHanalyseshard-boiled trained panelistsmeasuredintensityofegg'ssensoryattributesinanumericalscale. Ateamoffour eggs wereevaluatedbyusingthequantitativedescriptiveanalysis. incidence ofbloodandmeatspots.Thesensoryattributesfreshhardboiled and interiorqualityasmeasuredbyalbumenheight,Haughunits,yolkcolour on externalqualityasmeasuredbyeggandshellweight,colourthickness for conventionaleggproduction.Theeffectsofproductionsystemwereinvestigated supplemented withcertifiedorganicrawmaterialsoracompletefeedingmixture 1287 cm conventional rearingsystemhenswerekeptincageswithonehenpercage,providing organic rearingunitconsistedofonebarnwithexitstoagrasslandarea.Inthe sampled threetimespersystemwhenthehenswere69,75and78weeksofage.The housed intwodifferentsystems,i.e.organicandconventionalcage,eggswere strainwere period. Attheageof18weekspulletsfromSlovenianPrelux-G duringthelatelaying (organic vsconventionalcages)oneggqualityparameters thinner eggshells(P
EXTERNAL, INTERNALANDSENSORYQUALITIESOFTABLEEGGSAS 2 University ofLjubljana,BiotechnicalFaculty,Dep 1 University ofLjubljana,BiotechnicalFaculty,Dep INFLUENCED BYTWODIFFERENTPRODUCTIONSYSTEMS Key words: This study was conducted to determine the effects of twoproductionsystems This studywasconductedtodeterminetheeffectsof 2 offloorspaceperbird.Henswerefedeitherwithastandardorganicdiet 0,001) in organic eggs than in cage eggs. The organiceggswere 0,001) inorganiceggsthancageeggs. Terčič layinghens,tableeggs,quality,cages,organic 0,05) than the eggs produced in the conventional cages. Overall 0,05) thantheeggsproducedinconventionalcages. Jamnikarjeva 101,1000Ljubljana,Slovenia , D. 1 , Žlender 1230 Domžale,Slovenia -linolenic anddocosapentaenoicacid(P 0,05) thantheeggsfromcages.Theratioof , B.
2 , HolcmanAntonija artment ofFoodScienceandTechnology, 0,05) higher(9,55:1). artment ofAnimalScience,Groblje3,
1
. 0,001) and 0,05)
65 ORAL PRESENTATION
66 ORAL PRESENTATION
Ministry ofScienceprojectTR46009 Key Takingintoconsiderationtheobtainedresultswecanconcludethatimported significantly higherproductioncomparedtoourdomesticgoatbreeds. words: Foraveragelactationlengthof245days598kgmilkwasproduced. young sanskabreedhasverygoodgeneticbase for highmilkyield,andwecanexpect Bodyweightofkidsatbirthwasaverage3.54kg.Singles were 56.38%, twins 37.92%,andtriplets5.70%. was approximately130%. Goatfertilityvariesandmostlyisdependingonnumberofkids,individual insemination, kiddingfrequency,lengthofuseinbreeding.Inourresearchfertility heritable traits,diet,keepingandpreparationforinsemination,ageofthegoatatfirst Gestationperiodinourresearchwasaveragely152dayswithvariations with onekidisslightlylongerthanforgoatsthatcarrytwins. periodforgoats between 142-163days.Ithasbeendeterminedthatlengthofgestation alpine. productive traitsofsanskabreed,becauseforimportingmainbreedsareand research reproductiveand genetic andeconomicpointofviewitisjustifiedtowidely sanska, BuntedeutcheEdelziege).Thereforeweconsiderthatfromzootechincal, InthepastfewyearsRepublicofSerbiahasbeguntorevivegoat production importofhighmilkyieldinggoatbreedshasbeencommenced(alpine, Withaimtoincreasegoatmilk production, butstillinveryinsufficientlevel. Goatmilkisbiologicallyhighlyvaluableproteinfoodmeantforkiddietas well asrawmaterialformakingdifferentmilkproducts. PHENOTYPE VARIABILITYOFREPRODUCTIVEANDPRODUCTIVE 2 Ministry ofagriculture,trade,forestryand 1 University inBelgrade,Facultyof Mekić
sanska goat,fertility,bodyweightatbirth,milkproduction , C. TRAITS OFSANSKAGOAT 1 , Trifunović , G. Agriculture,Belgrade-Zemun. 1 , ZoricaNovaković hydrology ofRepublicSerbia 2 . albumin, thebody'sdefensealsoincreases. oftotalproteinand control counterparts.2.Duetoincreasingthebloodconcentration experimentalgroupsrelativelytotheir from 1.6%to8%inthebloodofpigs fractions inthebloodofpigsduringrearingandfattening(90180daysold). andits mixture withnaturalmineral"Mainit"ontheconcentrationoftotalprotein natural mineralsisahottopicofresearch. changes oftotalproteinanditsfractionsinpigs'organismundertheinfluence resistance tounfavorableenvironmentalfactors.Therefore,thestudyofquantitative total proteinanditsfractionscanbejudgedaboutphysiologicalstateofanimals, the changesof metabolic processesintheanimalorganism.Accordingtonature resistance oforganismtodiseases.Bloodproteinsarethemostobjectiveindicators in specificconcentrationsisnecessaryforcorrectionofmetabolicprocesses, fattening. protein anditsfractionsinthebloodofLarge
THE INFLUENCEOFNATURALMINERALSONCONCENTRATION OF TOTALPROTEINANDITSFRACTIONSINTHEBLOODPIGS Conclusion: 1.Increasingoftotalproteinfrom1.1%to4.9%andalbumin First time,establishedtheinfluenceofnaturalmineral"Vodnit"andits Key words: The use of natural minerals as an additive to the basic diet ofanimalnutrition The useofnaturalmineralsasanadditivetothebasicdiet ofnaturalmineralsontotal In thisabstractareshowntheresultsofinfluence Vinichenko, G.V.,Grigoriev,V.S.,Zaitcev,V.V.,Safronova,V.A. naturalmineral,totalprotein,albumin,resistance DURING REARINGANDFATTENING Samara StateAgricultureAcademy White breedpigsduringrearingand .
67 ORAL PRESENTATION
68 ORAL PRESENTATION infection toenterthefarm. contamination and critical controlpointstopreventorreducethepossibility ofcross of theowner(HCCP)standards,wherewouldbe the monitoringandanalysisof They are:isolation,trafficcontrolandsanitation.We haveproposedtheintroduction determination persontobecontactedincaseofaccident situations. management, the equipment onthefarm,topreventanimalsentering farm,farm movement ofpeopleonfarms,vehicles onthefarm,handling isolate animalsonthefarm,plantreatmentof suspecteddisease,planthe records. Inadditiontotheseelementsofbios of activitiesonthefarm,animalhealthmonitoringandmaintenancerequired control oftrafficonthelistfarms. diseases andmonitoringthehealthoffarm,checklistforpoultryvaccination, equipment checklists,checklistspreventionandmeasuresforcombatinginfectious questions fromtheexistingrecordsofmonitoringchecklistsforsanitation,use referredto S.Blezinger (2011),toidentifycriticalcontrolpoints.Thequestions (2007), foundBiosafetyrisksandres to thePlanaremadeBiosafetyassessmentindicatorsasrecommendedS.Hristov manager canassessthethreatsshouldbepriorittinsolvingthem. anticipated threats,wherethreatstoenumeratealltheproduction measures tobeproposedofbioriskpossiblesolutionintheformactualand into considerationthepotentialrisksandkeyissuesthatmayarise.Planofbiosecurity implementation ofbiosecuritymeasures.Inmakinganyplanmusttake done withprofessionalservicebiosecurityplanthatwillensurefullandeffective humans. and spreadofinfectiousdiseasesfromanimalsto farms.Good Biosafetyprogramisaneffectivewaytoreducetheriskofoutbreak macro-organismsandtheirspreadby preventing theentryofinfectiousmicro-and
Nitovski, A. Key words: thethreemaincomponents. Plan ofbiosecuritymeasuresarebasicallyon Plan ofbiosecuritymeasuresonthebasisanalysisincludedplanning biosecuritymeasures.Prior Our articleonafarmhensownerdidplanof For biosecurityonthefarmisresponsibleownerofathatneedstobe Biosecurity onafarmisimplementingseriesofactivitiesaimedat PLAN OFBIOSECURITYMEASURESONONEHENSFARM 2 Agriculture Faculty,BanjaLuka,RS, 1 Agriculture Faculty,Lesak,KosovoandMetohy,Serbia 1 , Milenković,M.
Bisa Radović biosafety, biosecurityplans, farmhens. 1 , DraganaGrčak 1 , StojaJotanović pond topreparedquestions,asrecommended
ecurity measuresplanincludesato BosniaandHerzegovina 1 , GrčakM. 2 , ValentinaMilanović 1 1 , exceeded. Macedonian alimentarystandardsforCdandPbinedibletissueshavenotbeen area couldberecommendedashealthfoodconcerningmetalburden,since frominvestigated concentrations ofmetalresidues.Fishcaughtbetween2006-2008 as targetorganformetalaccumulationandmusclethetissuewithlowest in R.Macedonia.Theresultsofthecurrentstudyindicatedliver,kidneyandgonads fromtheTikvesh reservoir belonging tovarioustrophiclevelswithinfishcommunity and biomagnificationsstudieshavebeenundertakenonwiderangeoffishspecies measurements, targetorganandtissuedistributionpatternanalysis,bioaccumulation
FISH ASAHEALTHFOOD Key words: Fish body metal (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Al,Cr,Ni,Fe,Mn,Sr, Co)contents Fish bodymetal(Cd,Pb,Zn,Cu, UKIM InstituteofAnimalScience,Bul. Rodne Nastova,NedeljkaNikolova,Kostov,V.
fish, metals,Tikveshreservoir,R.Macedonia. – ECOTOXICOLOGICALVIEWPOINT
Ilinden 92/a,Skopje1000,Macedonia
69 ORAL PRESENTATION
70 ORAL PRESENTATION
modern consumer choosy consumer. importance forcyprinidfishandtheirbodyfatcontent. contain ahighconcentrationofomega6and3fattyacids.Thisisspecial Chironomidae, particularly fauna couldsignificantlycontributetobetterfattyacidcontentincarp.Infactfamily - bottom stimulation ofdevelopmentanextremelyimportantnaturalcomponent ratio. Sincesemiintensiveproductionisbasedoncombiningaddedandnaturalfood,a extruded, feedisincreaseinomega3and6fattyacids,aswelltheirbetter from 10,even20%to25%.Additionaleffectofaddedconcentrated,primarily added feedwithconcentratedfeed.Thatwayfatcontentincarpbodyisdecreased semiintensive production,fatcontentcanbereducedbyreplacinggrainsastraditional this specieschoiceisitshighfatcontent.However,withimprovedtechnologyof frequently culturedandconsumedintheBalkans,yetoneoffrequentobjections consume fishwithreducedfatcontent.Carpisafreshwaterspeciesmost contrary, fishmeatcontributestothesediseasesprevention;evensopeoplechoose production towardsbreedinganimalswithreducedfatcontent. coronary diseases.Inordertosolvesuchproblemsitisimportantdirectanimal diseases suchas:increasedbodymass,diabetes,stroke,highbloodpressure,and aconsequencethereisincreaseof accompanied withreducedcalorificfoodintake.As easier andmoresophisticatedlabor.Lessphysicalactivities,veryoften,isnot Marković, Z. IMPROVEMENT OFCARPMEATQUALITYASARESPONSETO 1 University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture, Ky words: Key certainlybemoreattractivetoa Carp withlessandimprovedfatqualitywill Although fishmeatisnotresponsibleforanyofthediseasesmentioned,on In thepastdecadestechnologydevelopmentinallhumanactivitiesimplies 3 2 University ofBelgrade,Faculty Institute ofMeatHygieneandTechnology, 1 , AurelijaSpirić .
carp, extrudedfeed,meatquality,semiintensiveproduction, MODERN CONSUMER’SDEMAND Katarina Bjelanović Chironomus plumosus, 2 , DejanaTrbović Biology, 11000Belgrade,Serbia 3 , VesnaPoleksić 11080 Belgrade-Zemun,Serbia 2 11000 Belgrade,Serbia , IvanaŽivić frequently foundincarpponds, 1
3 , Stanković,M. 1 ,
behavior. queen beeswithbetterhygienicbehaviortocreatelines withapronouncedhygienic groups wasnotstatisticallysignificant,theresultsoffer thepossibilityofselection the factoroffamilial more damagedcellsthantheaverageforapiary.Although was foundthatthebeesfromthirdgroupcleaned7.57%damagedcellsor9.31% expression ofhygienicbehavior.Byreadingtheresultsafter8and24hours,it 50 cappedbroodcells,andthereadingwasdoneafter824hours. methodon monitored andanalyzed.Hygienicbehaviorwasstudiedusing"pin-killed" two-year study,groupsofbeecolonieswere initially 10beecolonieseach.In colonies housedinLangstrothRoothhiveswit in Prokuplje- further breeding.Theexperimentwascarriedoutontheapiaryofselectioncenter different selectedfamilialgroupsofhoneybeeandtomakerecommendationsfor dead pupaeinbroodcells,openandeliminatethem. infected, infestedor trait isnowdefinedastheabilityofworkerbeestorecognize considered astheabilityofhoneybeestofightagainstAmericanfoulbrood.This of beesthatshowtraitsresistancetodiseases.Hygienicbehaviorwas,atfirst, 3 Ministry ofAgriculture,ForestryandWaterManageme 2 1 HYGIENIC BEHAVIOROFSELECTEDFAMILIALGROUPSHONEY College ofProfessionalAgricultureandFoodPr University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture,110 4 University ofBanjaLuka,Faculty Nedić, N. Ključne riječi groupshavebetter Determined variabilityindicatesthatsomestudiedfamilial The aimofthisstudywastoevaluatedifferencesinhygienicbehavior andbreeding For modernbeekeeping,ofparticularimportanceistheselection 1 south Serbia(43°14´26.56"Nand21°35´54.97"E)performedon , Milosavljević, S. 5 Institute forForageCrop projects, 78000BanjaLuka,RepublicofSrpska :
honey bee,hygienicbehavior,selection [email protected] 2 , Maksimović, R. Agriculture, 78000,BanjaLuka,RepublicofSrpska BEE s, 37251,Kruševac, ocessing Studies,18400Prokuplje,Serbia h tenframes.Eachfamilialgrouphad 00 Belgrade-Zemun,RepublicofSerbia nt, Coordinationunitforagricultural 3 , Mirjanić, G. Serbia . 4 , Jevtić , G. 5
71 ORAL PRESENTATION
72 ORAL PRESENTATION
elektroprovodljivost ivećukoličinumineralnihmaterija Pravilnikom okvalitetumedaRS,izuzevtriuzorkakojipokazujuveću količina nerastvorljivihmaterijai elektroprovodljivost, količinamineralnihmaterija,sadržajhidroksimetilfurfurala, ispitivana jekoličinainvertnihšećera,saharoze,procenatvode,kiselost, parametarafizičkohemijskihsvojstava, zanoveti, livadskiidrače,aodrelevantnih planinskog delaRepublikeSrpske. poseduje specifičnumedonosnufloru,kojasedrastičnorazlikujeodbrdsko Trebinja,sobziromdaovopodručje fizičko hemijskasvojstvamedaizokruženja osnovna hranapčela,adanassvevišeilekčoveka.Posebnosuinteresantna Ključne reči: Rezultati ispitivanjapokazujudasugotovosviparametriuskladusa Ispitivano jepetuzorakamedaizregijeTrebinjaito:medodkadulje, Jedan odnajznačajnijihdirektnihproizvodamedonosnihpčelajemedkoji FIZIČKO HEMIJSKASVOJSTVAUZORAKAMEDA Mladenović, M. 3 Poljoprivredni fakultetUniverzitetauBanjojLuci 1
Poljoprivredni fakultetUniverzitetauBeograda med, fizičkeosobine,hemi 2 Institut zajavnozdravstvoRepublikeSrpske IZ REGIJETREBINJA polenska analiza. 1 , SvetlanaSrdić
jske osobine,polenovprah 2 , Mirjanić,G.
3
. These data local Apismelliferacarnica. economically mostimportantcharacteristicsofthehoney bee. and selectionofthebestbeecoloniesthatwillcontributetoimprovementthese 2009). Theparticularcontributionoftheseexperimentsisthefacilitationchoice colonies inthetestedlinesandlargedif kg). for 3daysintakewas6.4kg,andthewholeperiodofnectarcollection10.5 14.8 kg),whiletheweakestlinewasPKH1(average nectar intheacaciapasturewas average nectarintake(averagefor3days beginning ofthenectarintake,andafteracaciapasture. entries inthemeasurement was donethreeti productivity duringtheacaciapasturebymodifiedSzabomethod,whereby bees (Mladenovicandco-authors,2007). qualitative andquantitativecharacteristicsthatareimportantforimprovingourhoney ofthesameoriginwhicharebeingexaminedfor there are10breedingqueen-bees Prokuplje, exist8separatedlinesofJastrebacandKopaonikecotype.Withinoneline and reproductionofbeesattheCollegeAgricultureFoodTechnologyin mellifera carnicaselectionprogramtakepart.Inthecenterofselection,breeding
HONEY PRODUCTIVITYOFBEES 3 Key words This studyhasclearlydemonstratedandconfirmedthegreatdiversityofbee According totheobtaineddata,lineDV1singledoutwithhighest in The experimentfocusedonexaminingthefourlinesofhoney-bees inSerbia5CentersforApis selection andbreedingofhoney-bee As partofthe The ManageroftheApiculturalCenterat
are the Mladenović 2,4 : 1
bee selection,KopaonikandJastrebacecotype,honey productivity, Faculty ofAgriculture-Zemun,UniversityBelgrade College ofAgricultureandFoodTechnology,Prokuplje result oftheProject46009 JASTREBAC ANDKOPAONIKREGION , M. Faculty ofAgricultureBelgrade
1 , Milosavljević ferences betweenthecomparedlines(Rasic,
– , S. the ExperimentalEstate“Radmilovac“, APISMELLIFERACARNICAOF mes: beforethepasture,3daysafter 2 , Rašić was 9.3kg,i.e.averagetotalintakeof , S. 3 , Zlatković , N. 4
73 ORAL PRESENTATION
74 ORAL PRESENTATION
international honeyspecifications. honeys weretested.Thesesamplesfoundtomeetallmajornationaland of theInternationalHoneyCommission.Samplesmonofloral-acaciaandpolyfloral content ofHMFanddiastaseactivity,weredeterminedaftertheHarmonisedMethods Serbia. Watercontent,ash,pH,apparentreducingsugarsandsucrose, Thepresentstudywasundertakentodeterminethephysico-chemical beekeepers inMoravickiRegion parameters ofhoneysamplesobtainedfrom
Key words: Mirjana Radovanović,MarijaStefanović,DraganaRadojičić HONEY QUALITYOFMORAVICKIREGION
honey, quality,physico-chemicalparameters Faculty ofAgronomy .
various climatetypes.Thevarietyof high. can achievethedesiredresults,thatgameisenoughtobehealthyandtrophyvalue the RepublicofSrpska. wasadoptedbytheHuntingAssociationin for theperiodfrom2010to2020."which planning documentisthe"DevelopmentprogramofhuntinginRepublicSrpska, must takeintoaccountallthemaximusobjectivefactsonground.Themain consequences.Managementplans cause ofunrealisticshootingthatleadstodisastrous measure ofdeterminingtheparentfund,maximumrealistic.Itisfrequently can onlybehuntedinrealgrowth,which that it Itisnecessary topointout realizing theoptimumnumberofanimalsinhunting. managed atalllevels.Thecatchmustbethegoal,butpurposeofsafeguardingand mustbe optimal ofthestrength.Inordertoreachdesiredobjectiverationallplan of hunting, andtoachieve 91. Thebasicdesireofallistofillthemaximumcapacity biocenoses thatallowexistencefairlylargenumberofspeciesfloraandfauna.
3 Faculty ofScienceinNoviSad,Department THE HUNTINGFUNDANDITSUSEINREPUBLICOFSRPSKA Urošević M. Key words: Proper managementoftheimplementationplanningdocumentsinpractice huntinggroundsis On theterritoryofRepublicSrpskatotalnumber Republic of Srpska covers an area of 25,035km Republic ofSrpskacoversanarea 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,Universityin 1 Center forpreservationofin M.
hunting, forestmanagementplans,biocoenosis,huntinggrounds 1 , MatarugićD. 2 , DrobnjakD. climate conditionsand theexistenceofdiverse climate Serbia digenous breeds,Belgrade,Serbia of Geography,TourismandHotelManagement,
Banja Luka,BosniaandHercegovina will beachievedifthespringcount,asa 1 , RistićZ. 2 , whichconsistsofthe 3 , Urošević B. M. 1 .
75 ORAL PRESENTATION
76 ORAL PRESENTATION
and antlerlengthwasestablishedasmediumtostrong. shorter shaftsandlargercrowns.Thecorrelationbetween thecoronetcircumference type oftrophy,whereasitwasapparentthatsymmetric trophieswithlargertineshad the antlerlength,shaftlengthandcoronetcircumference correlation,regardlessofthe in nonparametric tests.Theobservationwasthatthere isnosignificantdifference appearance. taken andtrophieswereassortedintooneofthefivecategoriesaccordingto were Croatia. Measurementsofantlerlength,shaftlengthandcoronetcircumference former SocialistRepublicofBosniaandHerzegovinathe four decadesonhuntinggroundsintheRepublicofSerbiaandterritory overthelast the trophiesofwhichhavebeenusedinstudy,werehunter-harvested estimation canbe. the length,symmetryandtypeofantlers,todeterminehowprecisesuch on was toestablishwhetheritispossibleestimatethediameterofcoronetbased parameters thatcannotbeeasilyassessedwhileouthunting.Inotherwords,theaim between anumberoftrophyparametersrelevanttoCICbeautyscorethatcanandthe worth inCICpointsdifficult.Theaimofthisstudywastofindthecorrelation visibility, bothcommoninroedeerhunting,frequentlymakeestimationoftrophy's boar, themostimportantgamespeciesfortrophyhunting. widely spreadspeciesofEuropean“ 2 Faculty ofScienceinNoviSad,Departme Urošević, M. Key words: Z-,and The measuredassetsweretestedandcomparedthroughtheT-, For thepurposeofthisstudy,116roedeertrophiesweremeasured.Roedeer, The smallsizeofroedeertrophies,combinedwithgreatdistanceandpoor The roedeer(CapreoluscapreolusL.)isthemostpopulousand AESTHETIC VALUE FOR THE EVALUATION OF ROE DEER 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,Universityin THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE PARAMETERS OF 1 Center forpreservationofin 1 , Urošević,M. (CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUSL.) ANTLERS
antlers, roedeer,coronet,tine,shaft,trophy,correlation. 1 , Drobnjak,D. Hochjagd nt ofGeography,TourismandHotelManagement, Serbia digenous breeds,Belgrade,Serbia Banja Luka,BosniaandHercegovina ” andrepresents,alongwiththewild 1 , Ristić,A.Z.,Matarugić,D.
3
estimates ofqualityevaluation. potential ofsupportingthismethodismoreaccuratedetermination oftheapproximate Therefore itcanbeconcludedthatthe habitats inthetotalstudyareaislpp400grrange from315to530animals. deer, onthebasisofbiologicalpot and sustainabledevelopmentthisgame.Theoptimum heightoftheparentstock based onwildlife,thehabitatconditionsarefavorable tobesuitableforthecultivation biomass, whicheatothercomplementaryandneed to replenishinfeedingofdeer 25000ha huntingproductivesurfaces,mosaicdistribution ofdifferentproductivityand Based ontheanalyzedtypesofforesthabitatsin the studyareaofbiodiversity land, whichissupportingthebiologicalpotentialofthese forestsduringthewinter. of foresthabitatproductivehuntingareascanSupplyheadsdeerfoodon100ha kg drymatterformaintenanceofmetabolicenergy.Thisleadstohowmucheachtype 150-day winterperiodfromNovembertoMarchtheaveragedailyconsumptionof4.5 60% digestibilityofmatter.Theamountfoodandeatingwildgametakenfromthe and drymatterinthe100haofhabitat,withnovisibledamagetoforest woody browse,whichcanbeusedbydeerduringwinterinaparticulartypeofstock existing forestvegetationtypesestimatedbiomassofherbaceousplantsandfloorzone for avarietyofforesthabitatsphytocenoses,appliedtoourconditions.Onthebasis the basisofparametersfromEnvironmentalStudiesPolishAcademySciences of Beljanica Our modelingofbiologicalresourcessupportingthereintroductiondeerinarea breeding andtechnicalfacilitiesaswelloverallmanagementofthehuntingarea. survival anddevelopmentofwildlife,huntingabetterspatialdistribution migration andtheimportanceofeachtypehuntingareasforesthabitatfor certain gamespecieshabitat.Alsointheetiologyofgame,trackingseasonal objective andreliabledeterminationofpopulationdensityintherangestipulated characteristics oftheloadbearingpotentialcertainforesttypes,istoprovide purpose ofthispresentationandcompositionvegetationacrossthebiological of foodandusewildlifeforasustainablemetabolismbodyweight.Themain consistent withthetypesofforestcommunitiesthathaveavarietystocks,estimates animals haveecologicalsignificance.Certaintypesofhuntingareasarelargely and differentforesthabitats,fromthepointoflivingconditionsofferedby BIOLOGICAL PLINTHPOTENTIALFORESTTYPESOFHUNTINGAREA Key words: The vegetationofcertainareasshownonthesumtypeshunting –
Crni vrhandhuntingareaofHomoljeinŽagubica,wasconductedon FOR DERRANDREINTRODUCTIONOFGAME
biological potential,deer,reintroduction. Srbijašume, Negotin Marinović, Lj. ential ofsupportingcertaintypesforest standards ofdeterminingthebiological , Serbia
77 ORAL PRESENTATION
78 ORAL PRESENTATION
cause polycysticechinococcosis. multilokularis E.ortleppi E.granulosus sensustricto cammel, G7,G9-pig,G8-deer,andG10-phenoscandinavian.G1,G2,G3,belongto has beendetermined:G1-sheep,G2-tansmanianG4-horse,G5-cattle,G6- adult andcysticformsofthisparasitespecies. examination ofcystcontents. changes, laboratoryparameters,ultrasounddiagnosticsandparasitological intermediate hostsandhumansdiagnosticsisbeingconfirmedwithorgantissue diagnosing isdonebasedonsameparametersandeggresistance.For morphological andmorph-metricalparameterscysticforms.Foradultforms humansisconductedbasedon forms. Diagnosingofechinococcosisinanimalsand intermediate hosts,looksandcystlocalizationaswellincharacteristicsofadult organism. Echinococcus came fromsheep(G1)andpigs(G7). PCR diagnosticmethodithasbeendeterminedthatthey wereinfectedbyspeciesthat belongs to 1 Ministry ofagriculture,trade,forestryand NEWER ASPECTSOFANIMALANDHUMANECHINOCOCCOSIS Based onlatestPCRresearchmethodnewclassificationoftengenotypes Latest researchingenemappingshowgeneticvariationsthatcanbefound These fourspeciesdifferingeographicaldistribution,permanentand Echinococcus granulosus Echinococcosis Key words: In Serbiapatientswhoweresurgicallytreatedforcystic echinococcosis,with species, G6,G7,G9,andG8G10belongto E.felidis 3 2 University inBelgrade,Facultyof University inBelgrade,Facultyof causes alveolar echinococcosis, whereas E.vogeli and E.oligarthrus causesalveolarechinococcosis,whereasE.vogeliand family. Fourformsofthisparasitecaninducediseaseinhuman species Zorica Novakovic
echinococcosis, diagnostic,genotyping is zoonosis.Parasiticdiseasecausedbycestodefrom species, G4 belongs to species,G4belongs .
causescysticechinococcosis,while DIAGNOSTICS 1 Belgrade , SofijaKatic
water managementofRepublicSerbia, Agriculture,Belgrade-Zemun Veterinarymedicine,Belgrade E.equinus 2 , Mekic,C. E.canadesis, . species,G5belongsto 3 liongenotype Echinococcus
requirements fortheconditionsinwhichproduction takesplace. adopt alegalframeworkforsmallproducersoftraditional productsregarding point shouldbequalitystandardization. relating animalwelfareandapplicationofadditivessupplements,butthemain apply, bytraditiongoodprocessingpractice.Someimprovementsmaybeintroduced upgraded. Producersinmeatprocessing activities knowledgeofproducershastobe hygiene maintenance,butinrecordedcaseswhereisnotpartofdaily among smallproducersmosthaveclearrecognitionofneedforpermanent animal products.Accordingtoresultsobtainedonthebasisofresearchconducted applied processesintheproduction.Thesurveycovered70producersoftraditional facility, knowledgeoftheprinciplesgoodhygieneandmanufacturingpractices conditions intheproduction.Thesurveyhascoveredfollowingareas:statusof regional productsweresurveyedregardingtheexistingtechnicalandpersonnel Small producers,farmsandhouseholdsinvolvedintheproductiontraditional and manufacturingpracticeinproductionoftraditionalproductswasconducted. improvements. Theresearchwiththefocusonconditionsandproblemsofhygiene knowledge andskillsofproducersveryoftenrepresentthelimitingfactorforfurther have positiveimpactonruraldevelopmentandthepreservationofbiodiversitybut production andprocessingmethods.Traditionalagriculturalfoodproductscan (raw materialandprimaryproducts-speciesand/orvariety-theircombination)or distinguish themfromsimilarandgenericproducts,eitherintermsofcomposition determine productionandprocessingpractices.Theyhavecharacteristicsthat lifestyle resultingfromthelocalclimatic,agriculturalandeconomicconditionsthat Traditional agriculturalandfoodproductsrepresentanexpressionofculture
CONDITIONS ANDPROBLEMSOFHYGIENEMANUFACTURING University ofNoviSad,Institutefoodtechnology,Bul.caraLazara1,Sad PRACTICE INPRODUCTIONOFTRADITIONALANDREGIONAL Key words: Novaković A.,JanićHajnalE. PRODUCTS OFANIMALORIGINONFARMSINSERBIA traditionalproducts,hygiene,practiceproduction. , RadusinT. I t isalsoveryimportantandnecessaryto
, KevrešanŽ.,MastilovićJ.
the
79 ORAL PRESENTATION
3.4 Agroecology and Organic Agriculture
environment? agriculture ofRepublicSrpskagavetoconservationnaturalandagricultural 2010 agriculture isecologicallyprofitableandeconomicallyself-sustainable( quality ofcompositionandproductsafety,diversitygrownspecies,theorganic contaminated withundesirableandhazardoussubstances.Becausespecificmode, agricultural landisbiologicallyandchemicallywellrevitalizedslightly was questionable. strong thatresponsibilityevenforusisinsufficientandtowardsotherscompletely is responsibilityforusandgenerationstocome.However,theprofitmotiveso the questioniswhatalternative?Thewaysindeedaredifferent,onlychoice sustainable ( technologies thatareusedtodayinagriculturewhichitselfnot becomes as theimpactonsoil,environm and provide requiredself-sufficiencyandexpectedfoodsafety.Basedonhighinvestments Without doubt,conventionalagricultureimprovedoverallfoodproductionbutdidnot feed entirehumanpopulation(
ROLE OFORGANICAGRICULTUREINPROTECTIONNATURAL total dependenceonexternalinputs(oil,mineralfertilizers,pesticides…)aswell low investmentindustry(smallamountsofmineralfertilizers,pesticides…)and ). Therebyissetthebasicgoalofresearch;ifandhowmuchcontribution Key words: In recentperiodofeconomicdevelopment,agricultureRepublicSrpska The mainmissionofconventionalagricultureistoproduceenoughfood unsustainable www.tehnologija,
organic agriculture,environment,protection AND AGRICULTUREENVIRONMENT . Therearenumerousexamplesandwarningsthatconventional Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLuka ). IftheWorldrealizedthatcannotcontinueasbefore; Saunders, 2008,Lazicetal.,Milutinovic,2006 ent andruraleconomy,conventionalagriculture Dardi
ć, M. .
Dardic etal., .).
81 ORAL PRESENTATION
82 ORAL PRESENTATION
function ofachievement ofstrategicgoals financed bytheMinistry ofEducationand Scienceof legislation and enableenvironmentalprotection. products canenablebreakthroughintoforeignmarket,reduceproductionexpenses producers withrenownedseedhousesandintegralprotectionmethods.Onlyquality into production.Cooperationwithadvisoryservicesinagriculturewillconnect use ofmineralfertilizersaswell resources, withintroductionofgoodagriculturalpracticewhichrecommendsreduced organic productiondevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Useofintactnatural seeds, usingadequateagrotechnicsandgeneticpotential,isgoingtocontribute controlled origin,whicharenotcontaminatedwithdiseasesandpresenceofweed production. Respectingthelegislation,placingofdomesticgrassvarieties and meatforfoodindustry.Aspectofproductionsafetybringsnewissuesinto of thelegumes,onecanprovidequalityforagewhichlaterimpactshealthcattle need touseprotectionchemicalslater.Withtherightmixoffavorablecharacteristics important phaseintheprocess,becausefromseedsproductionwilldepend enables gettingofqualityfinalproduct.Producedseedisthefirstandmost
1 Paperisapartof researchattheProject Institute ofagriculturaleconomics,Volgina15,11060 Belgrade, phone: + ORGANIC GRASSSEEDPRODUCTIONANDENVIRONMENTAL Key words: Safe grassseedproductionbelongstodomainoforganicproduction,which e-mail: [email protected];[email protected] [email protected]; . Marijana Jovanović organicgrassseedproduction,environmentalprotection, as agriculturalchemicals,willintroduceinnovation PROTECTION 46006 “ of Republic Serbia withinDanubeRegion , Bojana Sustainable agriculture andruraldevelopmentin the
Republic of Serbia, project period 2011-2014 Republic ofSerbia,project period2011-2014 Bekić 1
, Lana Ivanović 381 (0)112972842,
”,
which is than cultivarsSavadensityofp density therewasasignificantdifference.VarietyMimahadsignificantlyhigheryield production wasnotsignificantlyaffectedtheyield.Wheninteractioncultivarx densityinconventional Other differenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant.Theplanting higher yieldvarietiesMimainrelationtothecultivarSavabothgrowingtechnology. of 4.68tha yield and washigherincomparisonwithorganicproductionmethodwheretherecorded Corresponding author of Serbia. using newtechnologiesandinputs" whichisfundedby TR 31031"Improvingthecompetitiveness order toachievethestrategicobjectivesof plants ha way ofgrowingsoybeanswashighlysignificant.Withaplantingdensity500000 higher yieldatdensity600000plantsha
1 planting density in organic and conventional cultivation. planting densityinorganicandconventionalcultivation. soybeangraindependingonthegenotypeand determine theyieldandoilcontentin the differencesbetweentreatmentsweretestedbyLSD and experimental design,wherethefactorsofexamination:varietyandsowingdensity ofvariancemethodsbysplit-plot second factortests.Datawereanalyzedbyanalysis planting densities(400000,500000and600plantsperhectare)whichrepresenteda varieties ofsoybean(Galina,SavaandMima),whichweresownatthreedifferent technologies onthecalcareouschernozemafter ______0.86**). organicandconventional - between proteinandoilcontentinsoybeangrain(-0.91** in grain.Inbothtesttechnologyproduct grain. Increasingplantingdensityinboth Increasing plantingdensityinbothproduct Mima hadthehighestoilcontent,because compared toconventionalproduction(21.68%) of 21.78%,withahigherpercentageoilfound in organicproduction(21.88%) M.Tita 39,24300BackaTopola, Serbia,Tel./fax
The workispartoftheresearchprojectIII 1 Megatrend University of Belgrade, Faculty of biofarming, BackaTopola,Serbia Megatrend UniversityofBelgrade,Facultybiofarming, OF ORGANICANDCONVETIONALCULTIVATIONMETHOD Gordana Dozet On average,evidentinbothgrowingtechnolog The averageyieldintheconventionaltechnologyofproductionwas4.84tha The studywasconductedinconditionsoforganicandconventionalgrowing -1 wasachievedatasignificantlyhigheryieldcomparedtootherdensitiestested. -1 . Theanalysisofaverageyieldvarietieswasfoundstatisticallysignificantly 3 Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,NoviSad,Serbia 2 Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia Institute ofAgriculturalEconomics,Belgrade, : GordanaDozet,PhD,docent, Megatrend YIELD ANDOILCONTENTINSOYBEAN 1 , GoricaCvijanovi lanting 400 000 to 500 000plantsha lanting 400000to Vera Popović and sustainability in organic cropand livestock production and sustainabilityin 46006 "Sustainableagricultureandruraldevelopmentin Republic ofSerbiaintheDanubeRegion"andproject production technologydecreasedtheoilcontent production .+38124712209, e-mail:[email protected] .+38124712209, e-mail:[email protected] -1 ion haveshownahighnegativecorrelation ć . Influenceofplantingdensityinanorganic ion technologydecreasedtheoilcontentin
1 , CvijanovićD. theMinistryofEducationandScience Republic . Inbothmodesofproductionvariety wheat crop.Factorstestswerethree
3 artwork isgeneticallyconditioned. y wasachievedaverageoilcontent test. Theaimofthisstudywasto University,Facultyofbiofarming, 2 , JelenaBošković -1 orverysignificantly
1 , 1 -1
83 ORAL PRESENTATION
84 ORAL PRESENTATION
along withdevelopmentofbiomassmarket. agricultural production,themostappropriateutilisationtechniquesareyettobefound complexity offorest ecosystemsand increasing landrequirements.However,dueto Republic ofSrpskacanprovideabiomassenergyconversionfeedstockwithout production. Itwasconcludedthatagriculturalandforestproductresiduesinthe husbundry. Agriculturalproductsalsopresentsignificantpotentialforenergy described aswell.Mostattentionwasgiventobiomassproductsfromcropandanimal multiple goals.Alongwithforestbiomass,biomasspotentialfromagriculturewas clearcut andbiomassforenergycanbeobtainedwithsimiltaneousachievementof absolute forestbiomassexploitationisnotconcentrated,henceforestsaretobe forests aresupposedtoprovidemultiplefunctionsandvalues.Thisimpliesthat that largeamountsofbiomassexistinforests,however,it'sutilisationiscomplexas technologies.Thestudyshowed available thataresuitableforconversion-to-energy Srpska includingthewiderangeofbiomassresourcesavailableandpotentially presented biomasspotentialfromforestryandagriculturesectorsintheRepublicof to reduceoverallenergydependenceoftheRepublicSrpska.Inthisarticlewe energy portfoliowithlowgreenhousegasemissionsandtocertainextentitcanhelp Govedar, Z. Key words: Biomass isapotentialenergyresourcethatcansignificantlycontributetoan FEATURES OFUSINGBIOMASSASANENERGYSOURCE 1 , 2 Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLu Stoja Jotanović 1
3 Faculty ofForestryBanjaLuka,RepublicSrpska biomass potential,energy,forestproducts,agriculturalproducts Institute ofGeneticResources,RepublicSrpska 2 , Bosančić Marčeta , B. , D. ka, RepublicofSrpska 3 1 , DanijelaKond ić 2 , Keren,S. 1 , . BiH 8.2MW 21.34 ktCO ktCO savings duetobiodieseluseareestimatedat37.46-64.22 are estimatedat31.30ktCO total theoreticalbiofuelpotentialareachievable.AnnualGHGsavingsforbiogasuse respectively. Itisassumedthat50%oftotaltheoreticalbiogaspotentialand30% (VSC) and1,415(BiH)whileforbioethanoltheseare6,140TJ/yr1,689 14.86-25.48 ktCO
and heatfrombiogas,totalinstalledcapacityinVSCwouldbe19.8MW 574 TJ/yrforBiH.Basedonthetheoreticalpotentialproductionofelectricity biofuels use. bioethanol frommaize.PotentialGHGsavingsareestimatedforthebiogasand silage islimitedat30%offeedstockmass),biodieselfromoilrapeseedand digestion ofmanure(cattle,pigsandpoultrymanure)maizesilage(input economic utilization. (BiH). Theseareasrepresentvaluableagriculturallandwithagoodpotentialfor Domaljevac- includes Vukovar- region utilisation ofagriculturalbiomassforenergypurposesinPosavinaregion.The main objectiveisthepromotionofagrobioenergyinruraleconomiesbyincluding IPA Cross-borderProgrammebetweenCroatiaandBosniaHerzegovinawhose - ABCDEPosavina border DevelopmentofEnergyinPosavina Theoretical biogasenergypotentialisestimatedat1,386TJ/yrforVSCand Analysis ofagriculturalbiomasspotentialincludesproductionbiogasinco- The Articledescribesresultsoftheproject" Vorkapić, V. PRODUCTION OFBIOENERGYINPOSAVINAREGION 2 Šamac, Orašje,Šamac)anddistrictBrčkoinBosniaHerzegovina -eq (BiH) and for bioethanol use at 54.02-92.61 ktCO -eq (BiH)andforbioethanoluseat54.02-92.61 e . Relatedtheoreticalpotentialsforbiodieselproductionare4,258TJ/yr 2 2 Srijem County(VSC)inCroatiaandfourmunicipalities(Odžak, Genetic ResourcesInstitute,Unive -eq (BiH). 3 Danijela Kondić Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka 1 , AnaKojaković 1 Energy InstituteHrvojePožar(EIHP) 2 -eq (VSC)and26.84ktCO 3 , Bosančić,B. 1 , GordanaĐurić
rsity ofBanjaLuka 2,3 , DuškaŠaša
Agricultural BiomassCross- 2,3 , StojaJotanović 2 -eq (BiH).AnnualGHG
2 " implementedwithin -eq (VSC)and12.45- 1 2 -eq (VSC)and 3 , e whilein
85 ORAL PRESENTATION
86 ORAL PRESENTATION
renewable energysources. Today,energyiswealthandalsooccupiesanimportantroleinthecostof thesearch cattle production.Thereductionofexistingresourcesisessentialtoturn sources. lack ofclearlegislationandlowcostpurchaseenergyobtainedfromrenewable energy market. same energyproduction.Thiswouldbeusedforthefarmerorsoldin by increasingdemandforenergyisincreasing. problems forfarmers.Strengtheningofproductionfacilitiesandincrease willleadtoevenmore adoption appropriateEUdirectiveregulatingthisissue,which problems withitsproperstoragethemanureandmanipulationwhitit.Beforeusis Zemljoradnička zadruga„Livač“– Key words In thismomentaproblemforthemassproductionofenergyfrombiogasis Here thereareopportunitiesforbiogasproductionincattlefarmsandusethe On theotherhand,increasingnumberofanimalsperfarmleadsto STARTING ABIOGASPLANTONCATTLEFARMS : bio-gas, renewableenergy,cattleproduction IN BOSNIAANDHERZEGOVINA Budimir, D.,Prskalo,N. [email protected] Aleksandrovacbb,78255Aleksandrovac,BiH,e-mail:
. 1:50000. Gauss Kruegerprojectionatascale (GIS). TheyaremadeintheArcGISsoftware, for grazing. (automorphic, hydromorphicsoil)andsoiltypes,especiallyforarableland, agricultural landbyclass century. Thispaperpresentsadetailedanalysisof drainage (drainagepipe)hasbeenmadeonthe5340haineightiesoflast potential, take127858ha(17.8%).Outoftheseareas,nowintheRS(4.25)adetailed out inordertohavefertility which theameliorationmeasuresneedtobecarried cultivation ofmostcrops,occupy340557haor41.2%.Hydromorphicsoils,on these, acidicsoilshavinglimitedphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsforthe land, gardens,orchards,vineyardsandmeadows)cover719902ha(68.7%).Outof the soiltypes.OftotalagriculturallandofRS(1047724ha)arable(arable types thatareusedforagriculturalproductionandanalysisofthepotentialfertility thedatafromsoilmapextracted land useofRS(LC/LU)byGISanalysis (1:50000) wasmadefortheRepublicof component oftheplanningprocesslanduseRS. a dynamic modeling. ThebasisofSrpskamadeinthismethodology,presents depending onthegoal;provideopportunitiesforawidevarietyofanalysisand on landresourcesoftheRSaresystematicallysortedintodigitalGISdatabase,which andAgroecology.Data Agricultural InstituteofRS,theDepartmentAgrochemistry the GovernmentofRepublicSrpskathatwasdraftedin2009by the basisofplanningprocessusing
POTENTIAL FERTILITYOFSOILTYPESAGRICULTURALLAND Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska,Department Key words: All resultsarepresentedindigitalformaGeographicInformationSystems In thiswork,forthefirsttime,basicGISanalysisofSoilMapBiH The basis of planning and use of agricultural landoftheRepublicSrpskaas The basisofplanninganduseagricultural Predić, T. soiltypes,agriculturalland,arablepastures,GIS , Marković, M., Lukić, R.,PetraNikić Marković, M., REPUBLIC SRPSKA Srpska. Usingdigitalmapsoflandcoverand agricultural landisastrategicdocumentof
ofAgrochemistryandAgroecology -Nauth
.
87 ORAL PRESENTATION
88 ORAL PRESENTATION
the economicsituationofRepublicSrpska. for agricultural landoftheRS,whichwillmeetallEUrequirements andisacceptable RS. Also,itpresentedamodelforestablishingpermanent monitoringofpollution appropriate modelforestablishingapermanentmonitoringofagriculturallandinthe most of previousresearchandimplementedprojectsthatwereaimedatfindingthe environment monitoringthatisnotintroducedinRS.Thispaperpresentstheresults introduction ofcontinuousmonitoringagriculturalland,theonlywithin atthe Agroecology from2002to2011completedseveralmajorprojectsaimed degraded land.AgriculturalInstituteofRS,ie.DepartmentAgrochemistryand function, preventionofsoildegradation,mitigationdegradationandrepair ofconservationits aimed atensuringtheprotectionoflandbasedonprinciple European UnionWaterFrameworkDirectiveforsoilprotectionCOM(2006)232 Commission in2006proposedtotheEuropeanParliamentandCouncilof European ParliamentandCounciloftheUnion2002 of waterandair. for theEnvironment,raisedimportanceoflandprotectionatlevel stressed bytheEU,whichisimplementationofSection6ProgrammeAction decision makersintheRSandFBiH.However,importanceofmonitoringlandis expensive, andtheimportanceofprotectinglandwasnotsufficientlyrecognizedby the manyspecificsoflandinrelationtowaterandair,thisjobisverycomplex Spain andGermany.Sloveniaintroduceditin2007,Croatia2010.Becauseof Finland, CzechRepublic,Norwign,Slovakia,France,Holland,Hungary,Austria, 1992 to1997,themonitoringoflandisintroducedrespectively:Bulgaria,England, monitoring changesinthesoilasanintegra INTRODUCTION OFCONTINUOUSMONITORINGAGRICULTURAL Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska, Key words: Strategy ofsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentisimpossiblewithout Predić, T.,Lukić,R.,PetraNikić Tatjana Dočić ("Environment 2010: Our Future, Our Choice" - Decisionofthe ("Environment 2010:OurFuture,Choice" monitoring,agriculturalland,pollution LAND OFREPUBLICSRPSKA - Kojadinović, TanjaLejić,DuškaJokić Department ofAgrochemistryandAgroecology
l partofenvironmentalmonitoring.From -Nauth , TatjanaCvijanović, .
). European
biological reclamаtion,Stanari meliorated deposol. implemented, thereisimprovementinofphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsthe allowable limit.Ontheexperimentalplotswherereclamationmeasureswere was reducedattheendoftestperiod.Thepresencetoxicelementsisbelow elements base cationsinthemeliorateddeposolwereincreased.Thecontentoftrace the applicationofmineralfertilizers.Adsorptioncapacityanddegreesaturation increase inconcentrationofthephysiologicallyactiveP2O5andK2Oisresult result in.Significantimprovementofthereactionsoilwasn’tconfirme the mechanicalpartweremonitoredbyreductioninclayfraction,whichdidn’t layer ofthetreateddeposol.Analyseswereperformedin2009.and2011.Changes surface includes thechangeofbasicphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsin of crops,mineralfertilizationandlimingwereperformed.Theconductedresearch of thereclamationwereimplementedonexperimentalplot.Duringcultivation measures performed since2007.Inathreeyearsperiod,agrotechnicalandbiological CHANGE INTHEPEDOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOF Key words: Research onthereclamationofdeposolinlignitemineStanarihasbeen 2 Agricultural Instituteof 1 ЕFT –
meliorated deposol,physicalandchemicalcharacteristics, MineandPowerplantStanari,Doboj DEPOSOL ATRECLAMATION Маlić . , N. 1 , Marković Republic ofSrpska,BanjaLuka , М . 2 d. Slight
89 ORAL PRESENTATION
90 ORAL PRESENTATION
research hasbeenconductedduring2011onthesurfaceof400km syntaxonomic affiliation,lifeformsincidenceandthepresenceoffloralelements.The 1980; Stepic1984;Milosevic2008). 1975,1077;Milijic 1956, 1973,1976;Sinzar1965,1967;Jelesijevicandco-workers our numerousscientificworkers(Kojic1951,1953,1972,1973;Kovacevic In total,106weedspeciesfrom29familieshavebeenfound. - Terro-hemicryptophytas. hemicryptophyta (13.21%)andthetransitoryforms0.94% (63.21%) withthehighpresenceofperennialweedsgeophyta(22.64%), The associationhasaterrophytacharacter,accordingtothebiologicalspectrum Pocerina belongstotheassociationConsolido-Polygonetumaviculare(Kojic1973). On thebasisofresultsobtained,weedvegetationcerealsupperJadarand between thelowest(Jevremovac88m)andhighestpoint(Cer687m)being600m. European), having76.43%i.e.81taxon. Sub-Euro-Asian, Sub-Middle-European,Cosmopolitan,Sub-circumpolarandMiddle- association hasahighincidenceoffloralelementsthatarewidespread(Euro-Asian, WEED VEGETATION OF CEREALS OF UPPER JADAR AND POCERINA WEED VEGETATIONOFCEREALSUPPERJADARANDPOCERINA Stepić, R.,VeraMilošević Tis paper is aimed at examining the composition of weed phytocenoses, Tis paperisaimedatexaminingthecompositionofweedphytocenoses, The studyingoftheweedvegetationcerealshasbeenresearchtopic Key words: Regarding thephyto-geographicalcharacteristics,itcanbesaidthatthis Visoka poljoprivrednaškolastrukovnaŠabac
upper Jadar,Pocerina,cereals,association,floralelements , Vera Rasković,Dugonjić,M.,MladenkaDjordjević
2 andthedistance .
also toestablishgoodagricultural production. further researchshouldbe done inordertoincreasenotonlywateruseefficiency but obtained inhighlydevelopedcountryitispossible todiscoverinwhichdirection insurance companyetc.ComparingdataofWUEobtained inthisresearchwiththose relationship andwateravailabilitythiscanbeuseful toolfordecisionmakers, basedonobtained crops suchrelationcannotbefound.Yieldprediction couldbe alfalfa, foddersorghum,maizeandsoybeanwithclear relationship,whereasofsome Yield ofsomecropsstronglydependsonavailable soilmoisturesuchasonion, factors, suchasextremetemperatures,frost,hail,nutrient suppy,planthealthetc. to rainfallamountandoccurence.ItindicatesthatWUE dependsalsoonsomeother other mostdevelopedcountry.Irrigationeffectdiffered byyears,butnotstrictlydue
kg/m kg/m in comparisonwiththoseonesobtainedChina(0,57 much higher during extremelyrainy1999.Obtainedresultsofwateruseefficiencyare 1.05 kg/m kg/m irrigated soybeanwas0.81 Research of water use e.g. by soybean were carried out in the period from Researchofwaterusee.g.bysoybeanwerecarried outintheperiod 1979 publications. consumption andobtainedyieldwasbasedondatacollectedfromvariousscienticic Theaimofthiswork wastodeterminewateruseefficiency(WUE)of Analysisofcropwater alfalfa, foddersorghum,greenbean,unionandcabbage. sugarbeet, irrigated andrainfedcropsgrowninSerbia:soybean,sunflower,maize, rotation improved. Serbia. Aparttothis,landusecouldbeincreased,newcashcropintroducedand practicein quality yieldassuranceshouldgaingreaterimportanceinagricultural Resultsobtainedfromperannualexperimentscarriedoutonfieldcrops drought occurredduringgrowingcycle.Irrigationasakeyfactorinhighandgood showed outthatyieldcouldbeincreasedfrom50upto100%,evenmoreifextreme role inyieldassuranceandquantityaswellagriculturalproductiongeneral. and capilaryrise)rarelymeetcropwaterrequirements,thereforeirrigationhasgreat Naturalwatersupply(rainfall especially precipitationdepthandrainfaloccurence. depends onnaturalwatersupply.Climaticconditionsvariedfromyearto WATER USEEFFICIENCYOFIRRIGATEDANDRAINFEDCROPS 2 3 Faculty ofAgriculture-UniversityBelgrad of rainfed soybean), and comparable to those obtained in Italy (0,85kg/m ofrainfedsoybean),andcomparabletothoseobtained in – 2004throughoutthewholecountryofSerbia.AveragevalueWUE Key words Numerous analyseshaveshownthatsucsessfulfieldcropproductionstrongly 1 Sladjana Rodić University Union-NikolaTesla,C 3 wereobtainedduringgrowingcycleof2002andminimal0.29kg/m : water useefficiency,irrigation, fieldcrops,vegetables GREAT IMPORTANCEINSERBIA - Trifunović 3 and0.72kg/m 1 , RužicaStričević ara Dušana62 e, Nemanjina6,11080Zemun,Serbia 3 ofrainfedones.Maximalvalue -64, 11000Belgrade,Serbia 2 , NevenkaDjurović 3 ofirrigatedand0,25 . 2
3 ) and 3
91 ORAL PRESENTATION
92 ORAL PRESENTATION
degradation measures etc. windprotection belts,applianceofconservationalagriculture orsomeotherprotective land andwater.Climaticzoningcanservewellwith planning locationsandtypesof conservation of practical value,becauseitenablesmeasureplanningfor anti-erosional expecially inextremelydryyears.Spatialandtimeassessment oferosionpotentialhas intensive processesarepossibleinearlyspring (April) andinfall(October), Banat ismoreendangeredthantheotherareas(3 to 4timesmoreso).Themost Basedonunfavourablecoincidence ofclimaticfactors,onecandistinguish most agressive.Itisdeterminedthat,accordingtothe climaticfactors,theareaof areas andperiodswhentheconditionsofpotentialoccurance ofwinderosionareatits wind erosion. the factorsthatindicateVojvodinahasreallyhighpotentialendangermentby of cropplanting;extremelydryperiodsduringseveralyears,thosearejustsome expanded bylandconsolidation;smallareasunderirrigationsystems;changedpattern erodible duringtheintensiveagriculturalproduction;plotsthatare mechanical compositionthataresometimeswithoutanyvegetationandcanbehighly (6.4%) andpoorlyarrangedwoodland;over70%arablelandwithsoiloffine ContinentalclimateofspaciousPannonianPlainwithfrequentstrongand dry below 300mm;greattemperatureamplitudes,distinctivelyplainrelief,insufficient winds thatsometimesexceed40m/s;annualprecipitationsumsareeven forming ofwinddeposits,dependsonalltheotherfactors. oftheprocess,that is, and thedevelopmentofwinderosion.Actualrealisation aforementioned climaticelements,directlyorindirectlyeffectthepotentialoccurence then precipitationandtemperatures,i.e.unfavourablecoincidenceofthe climate asanagressivecomponentofwinderosionprocesses.Primarilywind,and manner oflandusage,consolidation,etc.),inthispaperaccentisespeciallyon causal factorsofcomplexprocesswinderosion(relief,climate,soil,vegetation, and developmentofintensivewinderosiveprocesses.Alongwiththenumerous soil. NaturalandantrophogenicfactorsinVojvodinaarefavourablefortheoccurance VULNERABILITY TOWINDEROSIONPROCESSESINVOJVODINA Key words: Wind erosionrepresentssignificanttypeofdegradationarableagricultural 1 SPATIAL ANDTEMPORALDISTRIBUTIONOFPOTENTIAL Faculty ofAgriculture,DepartmentWate .
wind erosion,erosionfactors, intensityoferosion,soil 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,Zagreb,Croatia 2 Savić Faculty ofForestry,Belgrade,Serbia Ondrašek , R. 1 , Letić , G. 3 , VesnaNikolić , Lj.
2 , Benka,P. r Management,NoviSad,Serbia 2 1
,
interaction betweenplantsandtheirimplicationsintritrophicinteractions. Here wearegoingtoreviewthemainfindingsonvolatile genotype ofsamespecies. between plantscanoccurdifferentplantspeciesaswell naturalenemies.Thesevolatileinteractions same timemoreattractiveforherbivore induce resistanceinreceivingplantsmakingthemlessattractivetoherbivoryandat about potentialriskofpossibleupcomingattack.Thesevolatileinteractionsmay profile ofdamagedplantscanbeusedbyneighboringreceivingasinformation Changes involatile plants tomodifytheirvolatileprofileasaresponddamage. shown thatpathogeninfection,herbivoryattackandmechanicaldamagingforcethe physiological andbiochemicaladjustments.Forinstance,inlast20yearsithasbeen change theirvolatileprofileasaresultofadaptiontogivensituationthroughnew of bioticand abioticstimuliforcetheplantsto survival. Itiscommonthatcomplex surrounding environment.TheseVOCscanplayveryimportantroleforplant
Key words: Plants constantlyreleasevolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)intotheir VOLATILE ORGANICCOMPOUNDSMEDIATEPLANT-PLANT 1 Swedish UniversityofAgriculturalSciencesUppsala
volatile profile,plant-plantinteractions,tritrophicinteractions 2 AND PLANT-INSECTINTERACTIONS University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture Ninkovi ć , V. 1 , Marković , D. 2 .
93 ORAL PRESENTATION
94 ORAL PRESENTATION
and todefineanoptimalmethodinthecontrolofthesepests. Organicproductionislessprofitable ifmoretreatmentswithbotanical botanical insecticidestoaminimum insecticides areconducted.Theaimofthestudywastoreduceapplication less susceptiblecultivarsaregrown. insecticides, tolerantand integrated protection,besidestheapplicationofbotanical insecticide ( and piperonylbutoxideshowedquickinitialeffects.Toxiceffectsofneem-based Theefficacyofbotanicalinsecticidesinthecontrolaphidsorganicapple alone. Combinationofpyrethrins were moreefficientcomparedtorotenoneapplied production wasevaluated.Pyrethrinsandcombinationofpyrethrinsrotenone national regulations(OrganicProductionLawandRegulations)canbeapplied. ingredients whichareallowedconsideringRegulationEC889/2008AnexII,e.g. organisms inorganicagriculture.Ifthereisajustifiedreason,someoftheactive Preventive
1 2 Key words Megatrend University,Belgrade,Facultyof Institute ofPesticidesandEnvironmental EFFECTS OFBOTANICALINSECTICIDESONAPHIDS Azadirachta indica : methods havetobe“thefirstchoice”inthecontrolofpest apple, organicproduction,botanicalinsecticides,aphids Milenković, S. IN ORGANICAPPLEPRODUCTION 3 Faculty ofAgronomy,Čačak extract) provedtobeslowly.Intheconceptof 1 , Marčić,D. level thuspreservingnaturalenemiesofaphids Protection, Belgrade-Zemun,Serbia biofarming,BačkaTopola 2 , Milošević,D. , Serbia 3
, Serbia .
sanctioned bylawalsoforoutdoorsapplication. one ofthecountrieswhereusenematodesasmeansbiologicalprotectionis of EPNsalsoinoursoil.Afterdiscoveringthesebiologicalagents,Sloveniabecame implement theiruseinfoodproductionSlovenia,wedecidedtostudythepresence species, allstudieshadbeenlimitedtolaboratoryexperiments.Becausewewanted natural environment.Sinceuntil2007EPNswereinSloveniaconsideredasforeign Rules onbiologicalplant in2004.InSloveniathe EPNs inSloveniabeganwithintheprojectL4-6477-0481-04 their presencehasnotbeenconfirmedinnaturalenvironment.Thefirststudiesof alienspecies,since that nematodesareinsuchareasstillregardedastheso-called countries oftheworldlimitedtolaboratorywork.Thereasonforthisliesinfact
SLOVENIA: FROMTABULARASATOIMPLEMENTATIONINTOCROP ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES(NEMATODA:RHABDITIDA)IN Phytomedicine, AgriculturalEngineering,C University ofLjubljana,BiotechnicalFacult Key words Studies ofentomopathogenicnematodes(EPNs)arenonethelessinmany Management, Jamnikarjeva101,SI : entomopathogenic nematodes,biologicalcontrol,Slovenia protection PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Laznik, (2006) prohibit introduction of alien species into (2006)prohibitintroductionofalienspeciesinto Ž ., Trdan,S. rop Production,PastureandGrassland y, DepartmentofAgronomy,Chair -1111 Ljubljana,Slovenia .
95 ORAL PRESENTATION
96 ORAL PRESENTATION
system project ofestablishingwindshieldbelts. images wascomparedtoconditionwhichwouldbeobtainedafterrealizationofa land consolidatedareaofthemunicipalityAda.Thestateregisteredusingsatellite on non-forest vegetationhasbeendeterminedbyusinggeographicinformationsystem point, lineandsurfaceelements.Presence,interconnectivityspatialdistributionof Earth satelliteimagery.Identifiedareasundernon- vegetationusingGoogle of determiningthepresenceandconnectivitynon-forest conservation ofbiodiversityandlandscapeoutlook.Thispaperpresentsthepossibility greenery arereflectedtotheprotectionofsoilfromdryingandwinderosion, a largepercentageofarablefarmlandisgreatimportance.Functionsnon-forest vegetationintheareawith obstacle forlandconsolidation.Thepresenceofnon-forest perform clearcutofalmostallformsnon-forestgreenery,becauseitrepresentsan field roads.Inordertoformsuitableplotsingroupedownershipitisnecessary the applicationofmodernagriculturalmachinery,withdirectaccesstonetwork agricultural allotmentsintolargerparcels.Newplotsareofregularshape,suitablefor production. Theimprovementisreflectedinthegroupingofscatteredanddistributed DETERMINING THEPRESENCEANDCONNECTIVITYOFNON-FOREST . Key words Land consolidationisaimedatimprovingconditionsforagricultural Faculty ofAgriculture,DepartmentWate GREENERY ONTHELANDCONSOLIDATEDAREA Benka, P. : land consolidation,non-forestgreenery,geographicinformation , JasnaGrabić , Bezdan,A.,Salvai,A. r Management,NoviSad,Serbia forest vegetationareclassifiedasa grasses andlegumesalsorecordedloweryieldsby30%dependingonthetimeof
number oficedaysandveryhighsnowcover. February 2012ischaracterizedbyextremelylowtemperatures,unusuallylarge harvest. Extremeweatherconditionsarecontinuingatthebeginingofthisyear: average cornyeldwas3784kg/ha,whichis14%lowercomparedtothe2010 average soybeanyieldin2011is1677kg/ha,which30%lessthannormal.The yields andfruitqualityinalmostallcropsespeciallyforcornsoybeans.The temperatures andlackofrainfallinthegrowingseasonhaveresultedverypoor evapotranspiration hadbeenincreasedwhichfurthercontributedtosoildrying.High Mean airtemperaturesin2011werehigherthanlongtermaverage, driest oneinthelast100years,whichhadanegativeimpactonyieldsagriculture. 2011 was the precipitation: 2010wasextremelywet(mostrainfallinthelast50year), agricultural production.Thelasttwoyearshadbeenveryunusualwhenitcomesto Srpska intheperiodfromOctober2010toFebruary2012andtheirimpacton INFLUENCE OFWEATHERCONDITIONSIN2011.ONAGRICULTURE Key words: This paperanalyzesthetemperatureandprecipitationinTheRepublicof Republic HydrometeorologicalServiceofSrpska
droughts, agriculture,TheRepublicofSrpska Nada Rudan,Supi PRODUCTION
ć , D. . th year.In
97 ORAL PRESENTATION
98 ORAL PRESENTATION
system project ofestablishingwindshieldbelts. images wascomparedtoconditionwhichwouldbeobtainedafterrealizationofa land consolidatedareaofthemunicipalityAda.Thestateregisteredusingsatellite on non-forest vegetationhasbeendeterminedbyusinggeographicinformationsystem point, lineandsurfaceelements.Presence,interconnectivityspatialdistributionof vegetationareclassified asa Earth satelliteimagery.Identifiedareasundernon-forest vegetationusingGoogle of determiningthepresenceandconnectivitynon-forest conservation ofbiodiversityandlandscapeoutlook.Thispaperpresentsthepossibility greenery arereflectedtotheprotectionofsoilfromdryingandwinderosion, a largepercentageofarablefarmlandisgreatimportance.Functionsnon-forest vegetationintheareawith obstacle forlandconsolidation.Thepresenceofnon-forest greenery,becauseitrepresentsan perform clearcutofalmostallformsnon-forest field roads.Inordertoformsuitableplotsingroupedownershipitisnecessary the applicationofmodernagriculturalmachinery,withdirectaccesstonetwork agricultural allotmentsintolargerparcels.Newplotsareofregularshape,suitablefor production. Theimprovementisreflectedinthegroupingofscatteredanddistributed DETERMINING THEPRESENCEANDCONNECTIVITYOFNON-FOREST . Key words Land consolidationisaimedatimprovingconditionsforagricultural Faculty ofAgriculture,DepartmentWate GREENERY ONTHELANDCONSOLIDATEDAREA Pavel, B., : land consolidation,non-forestgreenery,geographicinformation Jasna Grabić
, Bezdan,A.,Salvai,A. r Management,NoviSad,Serbia product eco-friendly pai
for everyoneespeciallywoman.Forthepurpos components initsproducts,varietyofco mustextensively pr competition, DevineColor market andtheyoffertheirproductsatmu consumers havehighpurcha for DevineColorbecauseCanadaiseco conquer Canadianmarket.Successofthelaunch existingdistribut Color hasagoaltobuildup awareness and build a foundation for brand equity. awareness andbuildafoundation forbrandequity. communicated totheconsumers. DevineColo improvement industry.With carefullyselectedmar husbands andwomenaccount f breadwinners intermsofhourly earnings,22% jobs duringtheeconomicdownturn,18% States BureauofLaborStatistics.Accordingto and Americanstatisticianshavebeentakenin product is explained on the case study of De the casestudyof product isexplainedon analysis ofsubject-matter. essay the in used methods Analytical “SWOT” analysis,induction,deduction, methodsusedinthisessayare: practice withuseofrelevantliterature.Analytical Valspar Corporationbrand. global coatingmanufacturersintheworlddedicatedtoconsumersandecology. and businessinteriors.DevineColoraValsparCorpo alternativ company thatrepresentsecologically-conscious for thenewmarketingsegments.DevineColoraValsparCorporationbrandisAmerican quality, numberofretailshopsorsearching improving theproduct,increasinglevelof aimed toeithermaintainorincreaseitsmarket Lowe’s or„Wal suchasHomeDepot, Establishing arelationshipwithinternationallyrecognizedretailers, distributors arefartherreaching. Canadian locations,whichhindersproductawareness. operations farbeyondtheirborders. marketing segmentinrelationtocompetition, opportunity aswelltheimportanceoftimefactorandstrategyforconqueringnew theimportanceofrecognizingbusiness Devine Color-ValsparCorporationbrand, SТRATEGY OFLAUNCHINGPRODUCT EXAMPLE OFDEVINECOLOR Key words Marketing strategyforaproduct,which Results oftheresearch:Usemarketi Purposeofthis Purpose ofthisessay: Problem: DevineColoravailabilityislimitedinmanyUnitedStatesandmost Faculty of management small and medium enterprises, Belgrade, Serbia Faculty ofmanagementsmallandmediumenterprises,Belgrade, - Snežana Trmčić, Ozrislava Milinković, Trmčić,M. Snežana Trmčić,OzrislavaMilinković, Mart“ : Marketing strategy, businessopportunity, nt, “DivineColor” – ,represents important business opportunity for Devine Color - ,represents importantbusinessopportunityforDevineColor sing power.Manycompetitor or morethan$70billionworth lors, durabilityandhighquality.Productismade of womenareatpresenttheirfamilies’prim – ValsparCorporation brand VALSPAR CORPORATION BRAND VALSPAR CORPORATIONBRAND vine Color-Valsparco considerationaswelldatafromtheUnited
ch lowerprices.Towithstandandsurpass synthesis, abstraction,generalizationand logically consciouscountryandpotential : e ofmarketingresearch ion networkintheAmericanmarketandto omote its primary advantage of eco-friendly omote itsprimaryadvantageofeco-friendly Researchwasfocusedonmodernbusiness rs’ communicationgoalisto spreadbrand ofwivesearnedhigherincomes thantheir thisdatamorementhanwomenlosttheir essay istoshowonthepracticalexample ing campaignisfromthegreatimportance -ECO-FRIENDLYPAINTONTHE is consideredtobeamarketleader, keting strategy brand values havebeen keting strategybrandvalues ng strategywithpurposeoflaunching share. Thiscanbedonewitheither so thatcompanycouldexpandits ration brand,isoneofthelargest However, someofthecompany’s e tostandardpaintforindustrial s arealreadypresentonthe market, time,competitiveness, of purchasesintheinterior rporation brand.Devine analysis ofCanadian .
ary
99 ORAL PRESENTATION
3.5 Agricultural Economics and Rural Development
costs willfall. balance workslikethis:asqualitygoesdown,costsgoup,andimproves, The best accomplishedwiththeaidofcompetentanalysiscostsquality. and costfactorsistheprincipalgoalofresponsiblemanagement.Thisobjective quality effort.Acompetitiveproductorservicebasedonabalancebetween ofthe quality costsonthebusinessisadesirableone.Thesearetruemeasure effect of achieving thatqualitymustbecarefullymanagedsothelong-term quality job,onewithahighdegreeoffitnessforpurpose,isnotenough.Thecost Elenica Sofijanova,LiljanaKoleva-Gudeva,VioletaDimovska,Kuzelov,A.
Manufacturing a quality product, providing a quality service, or doinga Manufacturing aqualityproduct,providingservice, Key words: „ Goce Delcev”Uni [email protected], lilj MEASUREMENT OFQUALITYMANAGEMENT [email protected], [email protected]
cost, qualitymanagement,risks,benefits,costsystem versity, FacultyofAgriculture 2000 Stip,Macedonia [email protected],mk, „Goce Delchev” No: 89, .
101 ORAL PRESENTATION
102 ORAL PRESENTATION
the contracttillfinalsettlement. could bemade,whiletheinsuranceprocedureisgiven fromthemomentofsigning insurance againstdrought.Itprovidesexplanationsfor whichconditionstheinsurance plants; iflong-lasting,suchconditionsmayevencause completecropsfailure. by insufficientprecipitationsorcompletelackofprecipitations, whichcausesfadeof drought canbeappliedwhenhightemperatureslasting forlongerperiodarefollowed bases ofrealweatherdata. weather conditionsfromperennialaverage.Thevalue ofdeviationisobtainedonthe precipitations, temperatureetc.);thevalueofthose isobtainedbydeviationsof Weather derivativesareforward-contractsbased on weatherindexes(suchas changes wheresuchpresentuncertaintyintheagriculturalproduction. derivatives werecreatedwithaimtoprotectcropsproductionagainstfrequentclimate incidenceswithlowprobability.The whereas thestandardinsurancecovershigh-risk incidenceswithhighprobability, management. Weatherderivativescoverlow-risk however couldcausefatalconsequencesduetoirrecoverableloss. withlowprobability,which protect theircropsagainstcatastrophicrisks:risks animals. crops, reducedforests’productivity,increasedriskoffire,mortalitywild reducedyieldsofcultivated environment. Directconsequencesofdroughtreflectin certain butnotuncertainriskwheretheonlyquestionisitsintensity. period takesanditswarmth.Droughtbecamenowadays as wellhowlongdry seriousness andimportancedependonlevelofwatershortage,sizeinfluencedarea yields reduction.Itendangersstableproductionandlimitsthehighone.Drought,its each yearandlastingovershorterorlongerperiod,causingseriousconsequenceson and drywinds.Droughtiseitherregularortemporalphenomenon,appearingnearly to minorchangesintheclimate. climate variationshavesubstantialinfluenceon th Nowadays, wearewitnessingtheglobalclimatechangesandunderstandingthat Key words: This workpresentstheweatherderivatives'appliance inthecrops'production The weatherderivatives,ascontractsbasedontheprotection ofcropsagainst Weather derivativesarethenewtoolinagricultureproductionrisk In thepastaswellnowadays,agriculturalproducershavebeentryingto relations,lifestandardendthe Drought highlyeffectsthesocial-economic Drought isaperiodwithoutwater,followedbysignificantlyhightemperature Weather conditionisthekeyelementofuncertaintyinagricultureproduction. CROPS INSURANCEAGAINSTDROUGHT cropsproductioninsurance, weatherderivatives,drought [email protected] Dunav Insurance Company Toscano, B.
e plants’production;itevenrefers .
capacity inmanycountriesofthewordstillremainsabsolutelyunused. for energyproductionattheexpenseofnutrition.Neverthelessalargeagricultural policy forbioenergyindevelopingcountriesdemandevenmoreagriculturalresources Growing competitionforland,waterandenergy,aswelltheagriculturalsubsidy education aswelltheprocessingandmarketingpolicyinalargepartofworld. generally lowstandardofagriculturalknowhow,theeconomicandtechnological prosperity andenvironmentalstability.Themajorreasonsforthissituationare potential productionsystemsistoolarge. backbone oftheeconomyandinwhichgapbetween theefficiencyofexistingand and training,especiallyinthosecountries betteragriculturaleducation economic viabilityandecologicalsustainabilitythrough people. Inthiscasethemosturgentneedisto improve thehumanresources, explored. Theworldnaturalresourcesaresufficienttofeedmorethantenbillion agricultural productionforpovertyreductionandenvironmentalprotectionis technological potential quality andecologicalsustainabilityinagricultureisverymuchbelowthenatural reduction intheworldseemsimpossibletoaccomplish. Thechallengeofpoverty including bioenergy,anditspricewillalsoincreaserapidly. 100 percentmorefoodby2050forabout9billionpeople.Thedemandenergy, worldwide. Additionally,figuresinsuchstudiesshowthattheworldwillneed70to be extremelydifficultinthenearfuture. To achievetheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalof“FoodSecurityandNutrition”will effectonfoodpriceandpoverty. and thesubsequentpriceincreasehaveaknock-on demand since thenaturalresourcesarelimited.Theboomingenergyandbioenergy THE ROLEOFAGRICULTURALEDUCATIONANDTRAININGIN In thispaperthemajorroleofagriculturaleducationforincreasein In manycountriesoftheworldlevelproductivity,profitability,produce onebillionhungrypeople Recent studiessuggestthatthereareabout A steadilygrowingworldpopulationneedsmoreandfoodenergy University ofApplied SciencesWeihensteph – withfarreachingconsequencesforfoodsecurity,economic GLOBAL FOODSECURITY Aristakesyan, A.
which agriculturestillformsthe an-Triesdorf, Germany
103 ORAL PRESENTATION
104 ORAL PRESENTATION premium anddetailedresultsofanalysisarepresentedinthepaper. collection priceandmilk examined conditionsishighlyresistanttoreductioninmilk producer grossmargin.Theresultsofanalysisconfirmthatmilkproductioninthe milk collectionpricefor howdecreaseandincreasethe change themilkpriceandpremiumlevelwasfound deducted averageconditions,themethodofsensitivityanalysesgrossmarginto negotiation betweenthemilkproducers,processorsandstate.Comingfrom KM/liter. Thecollectionpriceofmilkandpremiumaresubjecttofrequentdebate an averageredemptionpriceofmilkfrom0.577KM/literandthepremium0.118 average milkproducerachievedgrossmarginof1,031 foundthatan period ofJuly2010-June2011,bygrossmargincalculationwas Following theresultinproductionofmilk,onasample21farmsBiH, milk anditssellingprice,plusapremium(ifthatkindofstimulusisapplied).
SENSITIVITY ANALYSISOFMILKPRODUCTIONTOTHECHANGE THE LEVELOFMILKCOLLECTIONPRICEANDPREMIUMS Key words: The income of milk producers depends on the amount ofproducedandsold dependsontheamount The incomeofmilkproducers Vaško, Ž.
milk, 1 , University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture 1 2 Ivanković, M. University ofMostar,FacultyAgronomy collection price 50% andmilkpremiumfor 2 , AleksandraFigurek , premium,
sensitivity KMperdairyheadyear,at 100% reflectedinthemilk 1 , MarijaLasić
analysis. 2
processed andimplementedinfamilyfarms. paper isbasedon the would significantlyimprovethissituationonfamilyfarms.Themethodology of this questionnaire andobtaineddata,whichwill performance, economicpoweranditsprospects.Anysystemoffarmbusinessrecords be the farmbusiness grounds. Thentheprovidersoffundshavealmostnoidea situation isespeciallycomplicatedwhenfamilyfarmsaskforthefunds,onany because theyareunabletoquantifytheinvestmentnorachievedresults.The of agriculturalfamilyfarms.Thissituationisveryunfavorablefortheowners, records andbusinessanalysis complex situationonthefarmsisinareaofbusiness organizational andeconomicmeasurestocomplywithEUstandards.Particularly this processwillbequitedifficult,becauseitimpliestheimplementationof clear thattheagriculturalsectorneedstoexperiencefundamentalchanges.Namely, it production inSerbia.InitseffortstojointheEuropeanUnion,Serbiahasmade BUSINESS RECORDS,EVALUATION,QUANTIFICATIONAND Key words: Family farmscouldbeconsideredasaprimarysubjectofagricultural Ceranić BUSINESS ANALYSISOFFAMILYFARMS familyfarms,businessrecords,economicpower. 1 2 Faculty ofAgriculture-Belgrade,Serbia Faculty ofAgriculture-NoviSad,Serbia . S. 1 , TamaraPaunović
1 , Novković,N. 2
105 ORAL PRESENTATION
106 ORAL PRESENTATION
resistivity, the powerconsumptiontechnology, theeconomicjustification
certain typeoftractor. All theseparametersaffect theeconomicviability,topurchaseanduseinservice ofa working tractors inservice. hectare dependsonthestructure oftheenergybalancefor plowing andsoilspecificresistance, andpotentialenergyconsumptionoftractors per proportionally totheeffect.Technology,energyconsumption isafunctionofdepth engine powerincreases coefficient oftractoroperation,andthattheincrease in plowing. Thestudyshowedthatthemaximumeffect coincideswiththemaximum calculated basedonthepullingpowerconsumption andeffectivelaborhoursfor andthespecificresistanceofsoilis weight andenginepower,butofdeepplowing energy fromthetractor,whichdoesnotdependon thetypeoftractor,thatis,its Consumptionof and maximumactivitycoefficient(KKD),withdecreasing odds. maximumeffectisachievedwhentheFvload work bythehour,itwasfoundthat determining theeffectoftractor,dependingon the depthofplowing,effective By tractor assemblyunitforoptimalutilizationofenergy resourcestow-tractors. and thespecificresistanceofsoilserveasabasisforassessingrationality plowing onchernozemandblackmarshsoil,whichisafunctionofdepth Wealsomonitoredthetechnologicalenergyfor Republic ofSerbia,Belgrade. Measurements wereperformedattheInstituteofAgriculturalEngineering and specificresistanceofsoilatplowingonchernozemblackmarshsoil. Workisouhvatiotests the optimalexploitationrangeofforcespullingonstubble. stubble. Tractorspeediscalculatedbasedonthepullingpowerandforcein 0,610-0,650-0,625. Skiddingtractorwheelswereobtainedexperimentallyinthe which isafunctionofenginepower,calculatedusingthecoefficientefficiency - 0.41and0.46.Pullingpower, were calculatedusingthecoefficientofadhesion0.27 can beusedeconomically.Pullingforce,whichareafunctionofmassthetractor, and madeadeterminationrangeoftheforcesexploitationinwhichtractorpulls parametersofthetractor of tractor).Thepaperinvestigatestheoptimaltow-energy brand isnotlisted,becausethemethodcanbeappliedtoapplicationforany 195 gkWh characteristics ofthefollowing:103kWenginepower,specificfuelconsumption are longinusepractice.Studieswereperformedonatractorthebasic calculation ofmachineaggregates,andwereusedtocalculatethecoefficients,which economic justification.Allresearchresultshavebeencalculatedbytheoryoftractors the energypotentialoftractorinconditionsexploitation,whichdependsonits ECONOMIC ANDTECHNOLOGICALPARAMETERSFOROPTIMALUSE 3 Key words: The workwascarriedouttoexaminethepossibilitiesofoptimalutilization University inBelgrade,FacultyofAgriculture,Zemun-Belgrade,Serbia 1 Megatrend University,Facult -1 (235cm3kWh Ružičić, N.L
tractor, pulling power,pullingforce,the massofthetractor,soil 2 Instit . 1 -1 ute "KiriloSavić",Belgrade, , , 24.20lh Petrović, P OF TRACTOR y ofBiofarming,BačkaTopola, -1 ), operatingweightof9800kgtractor(tractor . 2 , Gligorević, K Serbia . 3 , Oljača , M. Serbia 3 .
mathematical model value. changes, auxiliaryequations,equationsandparametersoftheinitial simulation languagewith:systemstateequations,theequationsof flow diagramandtheirwrittenmathematicalsimulationmodelinDYNAMO Conceptual modelsarepresented:adiagramofthecausalconnectionandaxial state orbehaviouroftheproductionbusinesssystemfororganicfoodproduction.
Fakultet zastrateškiioperativnimenadžment PREDICTION OFORGANICFOODPRODUCTIONUSINGSYSTEM Key words: In thisworktheSystemDynamicsmethodologyisappliedtopredictfuture Drašković .
System Dynamics,methodology,predict,simulation, DYNAMICS METHODOLOGY , N.M., preduzeća Smiljić
/ Fakultet zamenadžmentmalihisrednjih , S.,
Milena Kukrić
107 ORAL PRESENTATION
108 ORAL PRESENTATION
position, farmers production andtheoptimalstructuresofagriculturalonstatelevel. kind andtypeoftheproductionpossibletoaccomplishaneconomicallyprofitable analysis todefinetheoptimalsizeofagriculturalholdingwhereitisdependingon authorized institutionsinRepublicofSrpskamustalsoconductacomprehensive The implementation ofagriculturalpolicymeasures,basedonthedatacollected. Republic ofSrpskaanditsbasicpurposewastofacilitatetheanalysis,planning beginning of2007,thevoluntaryregistrationagriculturalmanagementsstartedin the onesrelatedtoaspecificroleofagricultureinnationalandworldcontexts.In below theaverage.Besidesnaturallimits,itsunenviablepositionisinfluencedby Due toaloweraccumulativeandreproductivecapability,itseconomicpositionis IMPROVING THEREGULATORYFRAMEWORKOFAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INTHESERBIANREPUBLICORDERTOIMPROVE University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture, Key words: In relationtootherbranchesofeconomy,agricultureisaveryspecificone. . THE FINANCIALPOSITIONOFFARMERS
regulatory framework,agriculturalproduction,financial [email protected] Šnjegota
, D. 78000 BanjaLuka,+38165620741, 480€ of alltheparticipantsinthisprocess. progress acting througheconomicsegment,butalsoasatechnical andtechnological represent amajorpromoterofregionaldevelopment. Thisdevelopmentisnotonly segments,etc.- of energy(coal,woodandfueloil),thenewemployment inall restaurants),supply transport, logistics,technicalservices(carmechanics, vulcanizers, production, feedingruminants,dairyindustry,furtherprocessingofthesweetener, companies andagriculturalfarmsontheonesideHPKotherside. industry andforcattle pharmaceutical andotherfoodindustry. maltose syrup,maltodextrin,hydrol.),suitablefortheconfectionery,bakery, from corn,thisvaluecanbeevenincreasedtoproportion1:1.68. the world, food industry, factors havecontributedtothecontinuousriseinpricesofcorn: Duringthe pasttenyearsvarious movingupto8t/ha. 000 ha.Theaverageyieldare corn.
corn), orexpresssesinpercentage68%. production andbyproducts INCREASE THEFINANCIALVALUEOFCORNTHROUGHITS Processing of1tcorn(corn is During cornprocessing,themainproductisHighfructose syrupwhichprice The cooperativerelationshavevariousforms:productionofmaize,fodder between smallandmedium Besides that,itisrunningthecooperativerelation humanfood 2. byproducts(cornoil,meal,shell,glutenandCSL)suitablefor dextrose monohydrat, 1. products-mainlysweeteners(highfructosesyrups, The generatingvalueofcorniscarriedover: Using ofhightechnicalstandardsinproducingstarchandderivates Currently,the priceofcorn 3. increaseinfuelprices(diesel)andproductionmaterials. 2. climatechangesthatledtoreducedproductioninneighboringcountriesand 1. increasedconsumptionofcornanditsderivativesincattle-breading Areas thatarecurrentlyusedforplantingandgrowingofcornabout20 It is known that the leading agricultural crop in Republika Srpska and BiH is cropinRepublikaSrpskaandBiH It isknownthattheleadingagricultural PROCESSING OFSTARCHANDDERIVATIVES (228€), "HPK", Hemijskapreradakukuruza, weachivetheincreasinginprice (corn oil,meal,shell,glutenandCSL),whichcost50 €. – feeding. Šum an, J., is about180€/t. price is180€/t Kovačević, S
Draksenić ) intoHFS,refusingofcost of 122€(calculatedper1ton ., Žgela , KozarskaDubica , A.
109 ORAL PRESENTATION
110 ORAL PRESENTATION
quality forconsumers,andreducedpressureonbiodiversity. producers, successfulandreliablesupplyforprocessors,lowerpricesbetter vertical andhorizontalintegration,foronlythuswillprovideamarketprimary international market.Also,playersmustseektostrengthentheirpositionbymeansof on the therefore itisnecessarytodevelopamarketingstrategyforplacement domestic market.Asmallnumberofcompaniesexportingfinishedproducts,and market. Offerofmedicinalplantsisusuallyfocusedonmeetingtheneeds businessinthis manufacturers dependonmiddlemenwhohavemoreimportant market knowledgeandrelationshipstogovernit.Therefore,collectors production, arenotfamiliarwiththeorganizationinsectorofMAP,lack significance. Mostparticipants,particularlythoseengagedinthecollectionand organization, alltheseactorsarelinkedinthevaluechain,whichhaveadifferent manufacturers, wholesalers,retailers,consumersandothers.Fromtheaspectof for trading,thecompanyregisteredproductionofdieteticproducts,tea different actors:thecollectors,producersofcultivatedplants,companyregistered structure, thereisacleardiversificationofparticipantsinthismarket,whichinvolves with atendencytoadapttheinternationalmarket,primarilyEUmarket.In
ANALYSIS OFTHEBUSINESSMARKETMEDICINALAND Key words: The marketofmedicinalandaromaticplantsinSerbiaisstillundeveloped, 1 Institut Svetlana Turudija- e forMedicinalPlantResearch„DrJosifPančić“,Beograd medicinalandaromaticplants,market,actors,organization AROMATIC PLANTSINSERBIA 3 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,Belgrade,Serbia Faculty ofAgriculture,NoviSad,Serbia Živanović 1
,
Novković, N. 2 , Živanović,T. , Serbia 3 .
increasing commercialproduction. packaging. Jointmarketingandextensionofthechainwouldcontributeto producers. Thisimpliesacommonrecipeformanufacturersandstandardizationof successful commercialproductionisparticularlyimportantjointmarketingofsmall consumers, therearedifficultiesinsellingexistingquantityofproduction.For from therichesofSerbia" Science RepublicofSerbia,whichisrealizedundertheslogan"Let'screatewealth The surveywascarriedoutundertheprojectfundedbyMinistryofEducationand of Sjenicacheese,aswelltohighlightthemainchallengesproductmarketing. standing traditionofmanufacturingmethods. Processing milkismadeintothetypeofcraftproductionwithpreservedlong- farmsandmini-dairies inthisregion. manufactures ofthisproductarefamily These tradersbuyproductsdirectlyfromthemanufacturersandperformfurthersales. theyaremostlytradersatthelocallevel. If salesaremadethroughintermediaries, short marketingchain.Theproductsaremainlysoldatlocallevelindirectmarketing. almost allregionsoftheRepublicSerbia.However,mosttheseproductshavea THE POSSIBILITYOFCOMMERCIALPRODUCTIONPRODUCTSWITH GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGINANDTRADITIONALPRODUCTSOFTHE Key words: The resultsshowthatalthoughSjenicacheeseenjoysagoodreputationamong The aimofthisstudywastoestimatethepotentialforcommercialproduction One ofthemostpopularregionallyspecificproductsisaSjenicacheese.The Products withgeographicaloriginandtraditionalproductsareproducedin REPUBLIC OFSERBIA-THECASESJENICACHEESE University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgric Zarić, V.,ZoricaVasiljević,DanijelaPetković commercial production,Sjenicacheese,marketing.
ulture, Zemun-Belgrade,Serbia
111 ORAL PRESENTATION
112 ORAL PRESENTATION
Republic ofSrpska period until2016. directions andgoalsofdevelopmentfarmcooperative movementintheRSfor fortheprojectionof organizations. Theresultsofanalysiswereusedas thebasis Association, MinistryofAgricultureandothergovernmentalnongovernmental statements, andtheresultsofpreviouslyconductedanalyzesCooperative datafromthebusinessandfinancial were datafromtheCooperativeRegistry, participatory methodsthroughworkshopsandfocusgroups.Secondarydatasources using thesurveyofabout50%activecooperativesinRS,interviewsand cooperative developmentplansforthefuture.Primarysourcesofdatawereobtained business activities,cooperativeauditing,humanresourcesofcooperatives, cooperative managementbodies,property,financialanalysisoftheir agricultural cooperatives,legislative-legalregulationsinthefieldof types ofservicesthatunionsprovidetotheirmembers,participationinthepurchase have beinganalysed:thenumber,structureandactivityofagriculturalcooperatives, movement inRepublikaSrpska.Inthissense,thefollowingindicatorsandparameters that itwouldbenecessary. the developmentofcooperativemouvemet,agricultureandruralareastoextent organizationsarenotcontributingto of moderncooperatives,mostthecooperative RS. Withexceptionofsmallnumbercooperativesthatarebasedontheprinciples countryside, developingtheagriculturalsectorandcontributetoeconomyof into anassociationofproducerswhofirmlyandcontinuouslyimprovethe development. Despitesignificantresults,cooperativesintheregionhavenotgrown expiriensing upsanddowns,bothinitsorganizational,aswellmaterial farm cooperativemovementhavepassedthroughvariousstagesofdevelopment, Key words The aimofthisstudywastoanalyzethesituationfarmcooperative Duringthatperiod, Republika Srpskahasalongtraditionofco-operatives. ANALYSIS OFTHEFARMCOOPERATIVEMOVEMENT Mirjanić, S.,Vaško,Ž.,GordanaRokvić, . : farm cooperativemovement,analysisofcurent situation, University Banjaluka,AgricultureFaculty IN REPUBLIKASRPSKA Aleksandra Figurek
cooperative organizationanditseffects (investments), arethefactorsofdependanceforestablishment andimplementationof activitiesandcapitalinvestments issue ofmarketandcurrentfundingcooperative is anecessaryprerequisitefortheefficientoperationofagriculturalcooperatives.The the originalcooperativevalues.Creatinganeworganizationalandeconomicsolutions cooperatives,basedon conditions andsupporttheestablishmentofnewagricultural directions: first,consolidationofexistingcooperativesandtheotheris,tocreate to runthoroughrevitalizationofcooperativesintheRS,whichshouldgotwo importanceofcooperatives,anda one ofthegoalsshouldbetoredefineroleand of agriculturalcooperativedevelopmentinRepublicSrpska.Itwasconcludedthat RS, theyarelongbeeninseriouscrisis. opportunities. Despitethecenturies-oldtraditionthatcooperativeshaveinBiHand personnel andotherresources,whichforthemrepresentsararedevelopment particularly lessdevelopedareas,becauseitisachancetomobilizenatural,market, the RS,a cooperative associationisnecessarytoincludethewholeterritoryof agricultural productionandalsodevelopmentofruralareas.Therefore,the organizing farmers,isoneofthestrategicdirectionsdevelopmentdomestic and survival.Grouping cooperation isakeyprerequisitefortheirdevelopment, farmers whoproduce,buyorsellsmallquantitiesofgoods,theirorganizationand market ofagriculturalproductsintheRSandBiHoccupiedtensthousands Inasituationwherethe are characterizedbysmallscalecommodityproduction. important segmentoftheeconomyeverycountry,especiallythosecountriesthat important socialmovement.Cooperativesystemoforganizationandbusinessisan OBJECTIVES ANDDIRECTIONSOFCOOERATIVEDEVELOPMENTIN Key words: The aimofthisstudywastodeterminetheoptimalmodelandobjectives Cooperative organisationisaveryimportantsocio-economicprocessandan Mirjani ć
, S., cooperatives, consolidation,saleandmarketing,financing University Banjaluka,AgricultureFaculty Vaško, REPUBLIKA SRPSKA
Ž. , Gordana
Rokvić , AleksandraFigurek
.
113 ORAL PRESENTATION
114 ORAL PRESENTATION advisers coveringvillagesin themunicipalityofAleksinacinregionNis. farms inSerbia. complete pictureoftheexistingsituation,aswell theneedsandproblemsat which shouldprovidea Each agronomistwasassignedtovisitthreefarms a day, 250,000 and300,000familyfarmshavereceivedadvisors financedfromthebudget. the extensionlocalservicesinwhichhe/shewasassigned. Inthisway,between of therurallifeingeneral. production, reductionofoperatingcostsonfamilyfarms, aswellanimprovement farmers' experiencethatshouldcontributetothepositive changesinagricultural possess withthe well astobemergedtheknowledgethatunemployed agronomists time whenunemploymentisoneofthebiggestproblemsSerbianeconomy,as Skilled KnowledgeforYourProperty'',istobeemployedasmanyagronomistsinthe throughout Serbiaontheone-yearperiod. the testsandsignedcontractswithMATFWtobehiredasextensionassistants producers. Around1,550agronomistshavesuccessfullycompletedtraining,passed effects fromtheuseofagriculturalloans,aswellassessingneeds improvement ofagricultureandtheacquisitionskillsinpresentingbeneficial techniques, obtainingknowledgeinthefieldofstatesupportmeasuresfor skillsand agricultural engineersindomainofthefollowingareas:extension extension servicesforgettinganemployment.The5daystrainingpastthe2300 registered bytheNationalEmploymentService,toapplyfortraininginagricultural MATFW issuedacallforallunemployedgraduateagriculturalengineerswhowere qualitative way. extension staffisdeficienttomeettheneedsofagriculturalservicesina according tolatestestimates,ofwhichabout400,000registeredones),thenumber Republic ofSerbia(778,000accordingtotheCensus2002,andabout650,000 advisers inSerbiais213(2011).Giventhelargenumberoffamilyfarms (MATFW).Totalnumberoffull-time Water ManagementoftheRepublicSerbia Application inAgriculture(ISA)andtheMinistryofAgriculture,Trade,Forestry 34 regionaloffices,whoseworkiscoordinatedbytheInstituteforScience
NEW INITIATIVESINAGRICULTURALEXTENSIONSERVICES Key words: This paperanalyzestheinitial experiencesandresultsofthenewlyhired at least200registeredfarmswithin Each extensionagronomistisinchargeof underthetitle''The The aimofthisinitiative,thatisbeingimplemented Taking inaccounttheabove-mentionedlimitation,September2011 Agricultural ExtensionServicesintheRepublicofSerbiaoperatesthrough Zorica Vasiljević,Tanasijević,I.,Radošević,M.
extension services, Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBelgrade THE REPUBLICOFSERBIA employment,
family farms , initiatives,Serbia
.
insight intothestateanddevelopmentofruralareaswithinEuropeanUnion. necessary toadequatelydefinetheareaofobservation.Thispaperalsoprovides their changesisconsideredusefulinthe thecurrentsituation,thesefeaturesand In additionto viewed frommorestandpoints. economic, cultural,andothercharacteristics.Thecharacteristicsofruralareascanbe 1 Ministry ofagriculture,trade,forestry Key words: The ruralareasarecommunitiesthatcharacterizedbyspecificsocial, CHARACTERISTICS OFRURALDEVELOPMENT
rural areas,development,theEuropeanUnion. 2 High school„VasaPelagić“,Kovin IN THEEUROPEANUNION Ristić, N. 1 , ŽivanaKrejić and watermanagementofRepublicSerbia context oftheseareas.Forthispurposeitis
2 , Serbia
115 ORAL PRESENTATION
116 ORAL PRESENTATION
tourism inourcountry. formsof contribution toandprovideanopportunityforthedevelopmentofspecific an outstanding putting intooperationoftheremainingeightwindmillswouldoffer windmills isobtainedfromfieldstudies,whichshowedthatthereconstructionand aboutthe Serbia, theirhistoricaldevelopmentandpresentcondition.Information THE REMAININGWINDMILLSINSERBIAANDTHEIROPPORTUNITIES Key words: The intentionofthispaperistodrawattentiontheremainingwindmillsin FOR DEVELOPMENTOFSPECIFICFORMSTOURISM
Srednja stručnaškola,VasaPelagićKovin windmills, Vojvodina,tourism,development,protection Živana Krejić
, Serbia .
Vršatec formulated tofinalizetheevaluationofLAGVršatec. the findingsdetailedinprevioussections,conclusionsandrecommendationsare involved andtheirrelationshipswithinthepartnershipwillbepresented.Considering the end,projectsthataresubmittedandselectedbyLAGwithallactors analysis isdescribed.Then,thelocalstrategyformulatedbyLAGanalyzed.In The structureofthepaperwillfollowevaluationprocedure.First,situation conducted, followingthemethodologyappliedbyEuropeanCourtofAuditors. strategy ofLAGs.InafieldresearchinLAGVršatec,semi receive whentheyarerequestedtoanalyzethedegreeofimplementationand in SlovakRepublic.ThemethodologyappliedfollowsthetrainingthatEUevaluators EVALUATION OFLEADERPROGRAMINSLOVAKREPUBLIC- Key words This paperwillanalyzeandevaluatetheimplementationofLEADERprogram . :
LEADER, CAP,EU,Evaluation,Slovakia,interviews,LAG, Slovak AgriculturalUniversity,Slovakia CASE STUDYLAG"VRŠATEC" Brković, D. , Hamada,M.
-structured interviewsare
117 ORAL PRESENTATION
118 ORAL PRESENTATION
facing theRepublicofSrpska. authors cometoanumberoffindingsandemphasizethedevelopmentproblems - 2011.The. Republic ofSrpska.Analyzingthesethreeareas,fortheperiod2007 of thestatusplantandlivestockproduction,developmentruralareas each country.Inrelationtomethodologyisdesignedsituationalanalysisandreview of the efficiencyofagriculture,whichstronglyinfluenceeconomicdevelopment with availableresourcesaremutuallyreliant,thataresupportive,dependson problems facingtheagriculturalsectorasawhole.Compatibilityofruraldevelopment the under utilized,academicachievementisnotimplemented,arejustsomeof A highpercentageofarableandfertilelandisnotcultivated,waterresourcesare rural areasdevastatedbydemographic,butwithaveryrespectablenaturalresources. portionof said.Numerous studieshaveshownthatinRepublicofSrpskasignificant seen anumberofobstaclesthathinderthedevelopmentdominantsector and assessopportunitiesfordevelopmentofagricultureinRepublicSrpska,canbe situation related serviceactivities.Consideringthecurrentdevelopmenttrends, PROBLEMS INAGRICULTUREANDRURALDEVELOPMENTREPUBLIC Ključne riječi Agriculture isaneconomicactivity,includingplantandanimalproduction : agriculture, ruraldevelopment,difficulties,solution Faculty ofAgriculture,BanjaLuka Ljiljana OF SRPSKA Drinić, MarinaSavić
.
Vojvodina, region. stimulate orlimitthedevelopmentofagriculture. between certainregionsofVojvodinaandwhetherregisteredlabourcontingents point outhumanpotentialsandtoassesswhethertherearesignificantdifferences Theaimofthepaperisto with specialattentiongivento1991and2002censuses. Backa, BanatandSrem,whilethetemporalanalysisislimitedtocensusyears, of Thespatial analysisisrestrictedtotheregions census booksandotherpublications. population inVojvodina.Themaindatasourceisofficialstatisticalevidence,i.e. applied forthiskindofresearch,analysethebasiccharacteristicsagricultural resources. Theauthorsofthispaper,usingappropriatestatistacalmethods,usually which couldhaveanegativeimpactonefficientutilisationofavailablelandandother inVojvodinawasrapid, in allcountries.However,theprocessofde-agrarisation agricultural populationisaprocessimmanentindevelopmentandassuchithappens population droppedfrom63%(1953)to10.6%(2002).Adecreaseinthenumberof population decreasedfourtimes,whiletheshareofagriculturalintotal decreased by863thousand(501%).Atthesametime,activeagricultural absolutely andrelatively.From1953to2002,theagriculturalpopulationinVojvodina agricultural populationinVojvodinahasbeendecreasingcontinuously,both 24% ofthecountry’sactiveagriculturalpopulation.Thepote agricultural populationmakesabout26%oftheinSerbia,i.e. characteristics ofanagriculturalpopulation.Accordingto2002Census,Vojvodina's andqualitative agriculture istoagreatextentdeterminedbyquantitative
REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICSOFAGRICULTURALPOPULATION Ključne riječi Agriculture hasaspecificroleinVojvodina'seconomy.Thedevelopmentof University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture,Serbia :
agriculture, agricultural population, de-agrarisation, agriculture, agriculturalpopulation,de-agrarisation, Da nica Bošnj IN VOJVODINA ak , VesnaRodić
ntial oftotalandactive
119 ORAL PRESENTATION
120 ORAL PRESENTATION
the structureofinvestmentsatlevelvillagesorlocalcommunityunits. was of investmentsforthelastthreeanalyzedyearsinexaminedareasandwhat development programsimplementedbyappropriateministries,whatwasthestructure actual attitudeofcommunityaccordingtothesupportingagriculturalandrural sector, NGOsandindividualfarmers. underdeveloped. Thissurveyincludedrespondentsfromthreesectors:thegovernment the criteriaofdevelopment:extremelyundeveloped,undevelopedand municipalities inB&H,whichareclassifiedintothefoolowinggroupsaccordingto 2 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBeogra INVESTMENTS INTOTHERURALAREASONUNDEVELOPED Ključne riječi Among otherpurposes,theaimofthisresearchwastodeterminewhatis In thispapertherearepresentedresultsofresearchcarriedoutin42rural 1 Presidency ofBosniaandHerzegovina, MUNICIPALITIES OFBOSNIAANDHERZEGOVINA :
rural development,agriculture,investments,financing Ramić, E mail: [email protected] [email protected] . 1
, Zorica Vasiljević de, Nemanjina6;11080Belgrade-Zemun; Musala 9,71000Sarajevo,e-mail:
2 .
e-
there areroughlyhalfthepopulation.However,intheseareasis and otheractivityareas. processing facilities,processing,packagingandconsequentlyeconomicdevelopment the primaryproductionofblueberries,analyzedpossibilitiesinvestmentin development, aswellthepossiblesourceofincomeforproducers.Inadditionto offundsforrural potentialuseoffunds fruit intermsofinvestmentandthe reducing this paperpresentsaneconomicanalysisofgrowingblueberriesinthefunction socio-economic conditions. of blueberryproductionaretheresultnaturaleffects,-technicaland the property,suchasblueberries.Thescope,intensityandlevelofcost-effectiveness comparative advantagesforthecultivationofrareandinterestingmarketfruit, unsuitable ageandsexstructure,thelike. terrain fortheapplicationofmechanization,representationpoorsoilquality, problems,suchas.poor percentage ofagriculturalland.Inadditiontonumerous GROWING About three-fourthsoftheterritorySerbiaconsistsruralareaswhere Key words Including anumberofproblemsaslimitationstodevelopmentruralareas, 2 1 Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBelgrade, Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityNoviSad, siromaštava :
POVERTY INRURAL BLUEBERRIES growing blueberries,investment,ruralareas,sustainability andviabilityofruralcommunities.Theadvantagesgrowing Milić , D. 1
, ZoricaSredojević AS AN
AREAS INSERBIA
OPPORTUNITY TOREDUCE intheseareasthereareanumberof e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] 2 neiskorišćih
.
large
121 ORAL PRESENTATION
3.6 Genetic resources
(EURISCO). is partofEuropeanweb-basedcataloguetheinventories ofplantgeneticresources accessions inafieldcollection.TheGeneticResources Institutewithits91accessions
National AssemblyofRepublic SrpskainJune * TheProgrammeforConservation ofPlantGeneti ______crops, butalsoamoralobligationtofuturegenerations. one oftheworld'speremptoryobligationtoconserve thebiodiversityofagricultural aromatic andspiceplants. forage crops,workinggrouponindustrialplantsandmedicinal, working grouponcerealsandmaize,vegetables, workinggrouponfruittreesandvine, been implementedbysixworkinggroup: TheProgrammehas collection, evaluation,exchangeandconservationofgermplasm. and management ofplantgeneticresourcesthroughcontinuousfieldinventory implementation oftheProgramme.ThemainobjectiveProgrammeiseffective Banjaluka wasappointedasaprofessionalunitforcoordinatingthe EURISCO Catalogue. on long-termstorageat-18 end of2011theGeneBankhadreacheditsfulloperation levelswith455accessions form ofseeds,an development ( of natural area-tomaintaingeneticresourcesinadynamicconditionandstate launched fordeclaringthesite"Bukovica"withitstotalareaof65haasaprotected on farmprotectionoflocalecotypesandpopulations.Inaddition,theprocedurewas of the database,aswell.Thecontactswereestablishedwithproducersforpurpose as wellformorphologicalandmolecularcharacterization,regularupdatingof genetic resourcesbymeansoflongtermseedpreservationandinvitroconservation ofplant Republic ofSrpskaandtheinnovativeapproachwasadoptedforconservation InstituteofUniversity Srpska wasestablishedin2008andtheGeneticResources IMPLEMENTATION OFPROGRAMMEFORCONSERVATIONPLANT Gordana Pe GENETIC RESOURCESINREPUBLICOFSRPSKA,2009-2011* Having adoptedtheProgramme,RepublicofSrpska hasnotonlyfulfilled Key words: In theperiod2009to2011inventoryw The ProgrammeforConservationofPlantGeneticResourcesinRepublic ć anac Đ in situ 4 uri , Radi 1 ć Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka ex situ 1,2
2 inventory, characterization, ex-situandin-situconservation, conservation).Forplantspeciesthatcannotbeconserved inthe Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka , MarinaRadun ć
, V. 3 Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska collectionwasestablishedintheBotanicalGarden. By the 2 , DanijelaKondi о C, 150accessionsinaworkingcollectionand100 4 University ofBanjaluka Nata 1,2 , Mandi š a Pa 2008 (Official Gazette of Republic of Srpska 2008 (OfficialGazetteofRepublic ofSrpska
c ResourcesinRepublicofSrpska wasadopted by ć 2 š , TatjanaJovanovi ali ć ć , D. as carriedoutfor30%ofthearea 1
3 , VidaTodorovi ć Cvetkovi ć 2 , Dragana ć 2 ,
123 ORAL PRESENTATION
124 ORAL PRESENTATION
was generated.BioinformaticsanalysisoftheNGSsequencing datawillbepresented. technology. Abouthalfamillionsequencestotalingat 160Mboffruittranscriptome from highphenolicyieldingvarie sequencing approachtogeneratenovelESTsequences fromdevelopingolivefruits biochemistry onthegenomiclevel.Wehaveemployed ahighthroughputEST known aboutthemolecularaspectsofolivefruit development, physiology,and contribute tothetastecharacteristicandstorabilityofoliveoil.Littleornothingis among whichsomeareuniquetoolive.Someofthesecomponentssignificantly apart fromacyllipids,notablybiophenols,esters,terpenes,pigmentsandtocopherols, which areknowntoaccountforsynthesisofvariousimportantchemicalcompounds genotyping oflocalolivevarietieswillbepresented. Thedataoncollectionand an accurateandrapididentificationofolivegenotypes. microsatellites. Currently,microsatellitesarethemostpromisingmarkersystemfor - a databaseofoldlocalolivegenotypeswiththeaidmolecularmarkers Weaimtoidentifyandestablish evaluation ofolivegeneticresourceswasinitiated. the region.Topreservevaluablegenotypesandtopromotetheircultivation, varieties, althoughtheirusecouldcontributetothetypicalityofoliveoilproducedin buttheyarebeingreplacedbyintroduced extensive orabandonedolivegroves, after frostdamagesoreconomicaldevastations.Oldlocalvarietiesstillgrowin centuries andisalsotheresultofanumberattemptstorevitalizeolivegrowing germplasm. Thevarietystructureofolivesintheregionwasshapedoverseveral neighboring regionsareimportantinordertoclarifytheidentityofnativeolive and oftheirrelationshipswithvarietiesfromhistoricallygeographically producing crop.Thegeneticstudiesofvarietiestraditionallycultivatedintheregion characteristic fortheMediterraneanarea,whereitrepresentsmostimportantoil- 2 University ofPrimorska,ScienceandResearch MOLECULAR TOOLSINRESEARCHOFLOCALOLIVEVARIETIES 1 3 University ofLjubljanaBitechnicalFaculty, University ofPrimorska,FacultyMathem Key words: Olive fruitisalsoimportantmodelforstudyingitsbiochemicalpathways Olive ( Agriculture andOliveGrowing,Garibaldijeva Jakše, J Olea europea . 1 Technologies, Glagoljaška8,6000Koper olive,microsatellites,EST,sequencing , Tjaša Rešetič FROM SLOVENEISTRIA L.)isoneofthemostancientcultivatedplants ty ‘Istrskabelica’,usingnextgenerationsequencing 2 , DunjaBandelj
Centre ofKoper,InstituteforMediterranean atics, NaturalScienceandInformation Jamnikarjeva 101,Ljubljana,Slovenia 2,3 1, 6000Koper,Slovenia , BrankaJavornik , Slovenia .
1
characterization andevaluation, seedstorage bank holdings. additional passportdescriptors,characterisationdata, evaluation dataandcentralseed 5fields:multicroppassportdescriptors, are recordedinadatabasedividedinto accessions wereacquiredthroughdonationsandcollecting trips.Alloftheaccessions agricultural schools,AgriculturalAdvisoryService,newspaper adsandfarmers.New pastthroughassistanceoflocalelementaryand passport datawereobtainedinthe and invivopermanentplantations(grapevinesmallfruit).Seedsamples conservation andfacilitatingincreasedutilizationofplant geneticresourcesinEurope. work oftheECPGRFAandSeedNetwhichare aiming atensuringlongterm
at 4 evaluation. Whenmature,seedsarecollected,cleaned,driedandstoredat of accessionsareplantedinthefieldforseedmultiplicationcharacterizationand Triticum, Brassica,Lactuca,foragecrops,RubusandVitis.Eachyearlimitednumber ofgrainlegumes,Allium,Solanumtuberosum, Slovenia housesamongother,samples Institute ofSlovenia,Ljubljana.GermplasmcollectionattheAgricultural Agriculture andBiosystemicsciences,UniversityofMariborAgricultural University ofLjubljana and aromaticplantsfourinstitutionsareinvolved:Biotechnicalfacultyofthe for food,agricultureandforestry. fromthenaturalhabitatimportant lines bredfromautochtonousplantsandecotypes include Sloveniancultivars,oldlandraces,variouspopulations,clonesand and aromaticplants,foresttreesotherwoodyplantsfromSlovenianforests.They autochtonous species,ecotypes,populationsandlandracesofagricultural,medicinal Program withthegoaltomaintain,evaluate,regenerateandpreserveSlovenian of Agriculture,ForestryandFoodstartedfinancingtheSlovenePlantGeneBank genetic resourcesinSlovenia.In1996theMinistry through thatconservationofplant and historicalbackgroundhassupportedthedevelopmentofnationalprogram landraces ofagriculturalspecieswereinitiatedabout50yearsago.Phytogeographic SLOVENE PLANTGENEBANKANDGENETICRESOURCESPROGRAM C. Geneticresourcesarealsokeptin Agricultural InstituteofSlovenia,Hacquetov Key words: On theinternationallevelAgriculturalInstituteofSlovenia isinvolvedinthe In theSlovenePlantGeneBankProgramdealingwithagricultural,medicinal Early projectstocollectSlovenianautochthonouspopulations,ecotypesand AT THEAGRICULTURALINSTITUTEOFSLOVENIA
plant geneticresources,nationalprogram,germplasm collection, , InstituteforHopResearchandBrewing,Žalec,Faculty for Meglič invitroconditions(potatoesandgrapevine) ,V. . a 17,SI-1000,Ljubljana,Slovenia –20°C and
125 ORAL PRESENTATION
126 ORAL PRESENTATION
and isconductingwithvaryingintensity. evaluation iscompletedinmorethan60%,whileallotheraccessionsongoing Vitis collection;descriptionofMAPsisintheinitialphase.Onlycollection of cereals,50%industrial,70%foddercropsaredescribedandalmostwhole characterization 30%ofvegetablesaredescribed,approximatelyfruits,40% (Berovo Pehcevo),beans(Kicevo),alfalfa(Debar)andpears(throughout).Intermsof conservation wasinitiatedwithtomatoandpepperincertainregionsofMacedonia - fruit,424grapevine),andinbotanicalgarden44.Insitu in total,onfield984(560 industrial -2,grapevine1).Inexsituconditions(seeds)arestored1198accessions - 8oilcrops/ - 9,cereals8,MAPs - 12,grasses - 13,fruits (vegetables -28,legumes collections belongto79generaandcollectioncounting81differentspecies data andarepartofaEuropeanwebportalEURISCO.Ofthese,totalnumber into thegenebankismorethan3000fromwhich2182arenowsuppliedwithpassport fruit, 424-grapevine),andinbotanicalgarden44.Thenumberofinputaccessions stored 1198 1). Inexsituconditions(seeds)are 13, fruits-12,grasses9,cereals8,MAPs8oilcrops/industrial2,grapevine accounted 81(vegetables-28,legumes number ofcollectionsdifferentspeciesis European webportalEURISCO.Ofthesetotal with passportdataandarepartofa accessions intothegenebankismorethan3000fromwhich2182arenowsupplied level oftaxonomicaffiliationasgenus,species CONSERVATION STATUSOFPLANTGENETICRESOURCESIN Key words: This studyprovidesanoverviewofpreservedplantgeneticresourcesatthe Suzana Kratovalieva 2 UKiM FacultyofAgricultureScien
1 plant geneticresources,conservation,genebank UKiM InstituteofAgricultureSkopje,Macedonia REPUBLIC OFMACEDONIA 1 , GordanaPopsimonova and intraspecific. Thenumberofinput and ces andFood,Macedonia accessions intotal,onfield984(560- 1 , SonjaIvanovska . 2
Acknowledgement Science andTechnologyRepublikaSrpskabythe PLUS,grant the JointCallofSEE-ERA.NET depends onavailabilityofancientcultivarsandpedigreedatacultivars. the samplescannotbeentirelyexcluded.Successfulreconstructionofmanypedigrees be confirmedbyampelographicobservations,sincemisnamingandmislabellingof has asufficientlyhighstatisticalconfidencetobeconfirmed.Pedigreeanalysisshould Kunbarat at5loci.Cumulativelikelihoodratiosshowedthatthisparentalcombination this cultivar.PetraresultedincompletemismatchwithPinotNoiratfourlociand analysis showedthatPinotNoirisnotthefatherandKunbaratcannotbemotherof Petra isdescribedasbeingtheprogenyofPinotNoir×Kunbarat.Microsatellite thealleledistribution. Godominka didnotresultfromSmederevkaselfing,basedon which isanoldBalkancultivar.Analysisof22microsatellitelocishowedthat was confirmed.GodominkaisdescribedasbeingderivedbyselfingofSmederevka, and onepedigreealreadyreportedinliteratur parentage [Furmint(Knipperlé,Ortlieber)=PinotNoir×RebulaStara]wasrevealed result ofnearsynonyms(clonesorsiblings).Inaset138samplesoneunknown parentoffspringrelationshipwasa trios. Somewerefalsetriosbecausetheapparent samples werepresentedbyallelesizesinbasepairs.Analysisresulteddifferent Peninsula wereanalyzedusing22microsatelliteloci.Theprofilesofall RECONSTRUCTION OFPARENTAGESFROMBALKANGRAPEVINESBY Lidija Tomić 1 University ofBanjaluka,Faculty 2 University ofLjubljana,BitechnicalFaculty, Key words: infivecountries fromtheBalkan A totalof138grapevinecultivarscollected 3 University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture,Serbia 1 , NatašaŠtajner : The researchwasfundedbytheEurop
genotyping, SSRs,parent,offspring, Luka, BIH-RS,[email protected] MICROSATELLITE ANALYSIS 2 , NadaKorać Agriculture, BulevarvojvodePetraB No. ERA155/01thatiscofinacedfromMinistryof
Slovenian Research Agency,grantno.P4-0077. Slovenian e (Župljanka=PinotNoir×Prokupac) Jamnikarjeva 101,Ljubljana,Slovenia 3 , Ivanišević,D. ean Commission’sJointResearchProject
Vitis vinifera 3 , BrankaJavornik ojovića 1A,Banja L. of 2
127 ORAL PRESENTATION
128 ORAL PRESENTATION
L.) varietiesinWBC»has been fundedbythe7FP, Acknowledgements: cumulative probabilityforobtainingidenticalgenotypes(2.96x10 amplifying 242alleles.Highpolymorphicinformationcontent(0.743)andlow Montenegro, Macedonia,SerbiaandSlovenia)wasanalyzedat22microsatelliteloci Herzegovina, samples collectedin5differentBalkancountries(Bosniaand and appropriatedatabaseofinvestigatedplantmaterialsprovided.Atotalset196 and revitalizetheircultivation,aninventoryofgrapevinesinthisregionwasmade and thusvaluablegrapevinematerialworthofexploring forbreedingpurposes. small portionofsharedallelesamongeachotherindicating presenceofhighdiversity showedonlya rest ofthegenotypespresentinguniqueBalkangermplasm. Allgroups worldwide establishing15groupsofsynonymsand 3 groupsofhomonymsandthe Balkan cultivarswerealsocomparedtotheapproximately 2000grapevinesgenotyped fromanalyzedsetof markers forcultivarsfromBalkanregion.Unique138 genotypes composition of22loci,29grapevinesampleshad36 specificallelesthatcouldbe genetic variabilityofanalysedsetBalkangrapevines. Bycomparingallele mid-European cultivarsshowinghigher which islowerthanaveragesimilarityof proportion ofsharedallelesamongsampledcultivars resultedinanaverageof35%, genetic structurewasfoundinMacedonianandMontenegringenotypes.The Herzegovinian andSlovenegenotypeshaveadmixedgeneticstructurewhileoriginal groups ofgrapevinesamples.ThisanalysisshowedthatSerbian,Bosnianand genetic distancebasedmodelandbyclustering,whichresultedinnine Genetic relatednessamongsampleswasassessedbytwodifferentapproaches, synonyms andhomonyms,aswellmisnamingorplantingmistakes,wererevealed. analysed grapevinesamples.Basedontheobtainedmicrosatelliteallelicprofiles, some otherstudiesshowhighpowerofselec
AUTOCHTHONOUS GRAPEVINE Nataša Štajner 1 RESULTS OFTHEPROJECT: University ofLjubljana,BiotechnicalFac 4 2 University Ss.CyrilandMethodius,Blvd. University ofBanjaluka,BulevarvojvodePetr In order to identify autochthonous grapevine resources in theBalkancountries In ordertoidentifyautochthonousgrapevineresources Key words: 3 University ofNoviSad,TrgDositeja Nada Korać statistics andplantbreeding,Jamnikarjeva101,1000Ljubljana, Slovenia 1 The project«Towardsthepreservation ofautochthonousgrapevine( , LidijaTomić
grapevine, SSR,molecular markers, cultivaridentification. 3 , Ivanović,D. ([email protected]) Branka Javornik 2 , TatjanaJovanovićCvetković 3 , ElizabetaAngelova Macedonia “TOWARDS THEPRESERVATIONOF ( ulty, Departmentforgenetics,biotechnology, Vitis vinifera Obradovića 5,21000NoviSad,Serbia
ted molecularmarkerstoresolvebetween Krste PetkovMisirkovbb,1000Skopje, a Bojevića1A,Banjaluka,BIH SEE-ERA.NET PLUS (2010-2012). SEE-ERA.NETPLUS(2010-2012). 1
L.)
VARIETIES INWBC” 4 , Božinović,Z. 2 , Mijatović,D. -20 ) comparedto Vitis vinifera 4 , -RS
2 ,
marigold. the depthofplowingincreasesyieldandessentialoilcontentinproduction results concludedthatincreasing cm variedintherangefrom0.029%to0.038%.The plowing depthof20cmrangedfrom0.019%to0.030%.Andata40 production ofmarigold.Thecontentessentialoilexpressedasapercentage ofincreaseddepthplowinginthe and theeconomicefficiencyofapplication measure ofmarigolddeepplowingeffectsonplantdevelopmentandyieldachieved kg /hagreaterthanthehighestyieldatadepthof20cmplowing.Realizedyields actualreturnonthedepthofplowingfor110 (1320 kg/hato1430ha),whilethe results showthehighestyieldachievedatadepthofplowingcalendulathan40cm yields andessentialoilcontentswereinthefunctionofdepthplowing.The 20and40cmleftuntilspring.Realized fall, deepplowing,andattwodepths: prevents dryingandprovidesmoistureretention.Landtreatmentiscarriedoutinthe cultivation oflandtodestroyweedsandmaintaininalooseconditionwhich Of technologicaloperations,inadditiontocoreprocessing,weappliedtheinterrow reduce energyconsumptionduringplowing,usingacombinationplowandsubsoiler. consumption 23.25kWhha- of tillageandfuelconsumptionperhectare,showing anincreaseofenergy plowandwithsubsoileratdifferentdepths Test resultsoftheenergybalance cm, 20cmand25cm.Allmeasurementswereperformedintenreplicates. constant workingwidthof105cm,andtheplowingwasdoneatavariabledepth15 andfuelperhectare.Plughasa combination plowwithshapeofthespikeinenergy measures onyieldandcontentofessentialoilinmarigold (Calendula officinalis), fuelconsumption. marigold. essential oilcontentjustifies theincreaseduseofdeepplowinginproduction of Based ontheobtainedresults itcanbeconcludedthattheincreaseinyield and andessential oilcontent. in theproductionofcalendula, leadingtoincreasedyield the soil,whichincreasesfuelconsumption.However, increasingthedepthofplowing medicinal plants.Withincreasingdepthofplowing increases thetotalresistanceof theyield ofcultivated this wayensuresenergysavingsintillage,without affecting - calendula,justified,becausein plow-subsoiler intheproductionofmedicinalherbs the depthsof20cmand25cm. from 1.79. Thelegalityoftherelationshipenergyandfuel relatedandotherwork EFFECTS OFAGRO-TECHNICALMEASURESONYIELDANDCONTENT Studies havealsoincludedthecomparisonofresultsplowand This paperpresentstheresultsofinfluenceappliedagro-technical Key words Presented researchresultsconfirmthefactthatuse ofthecombinedtools: 2 Institute forMedicinalPlantResearch OF ESSENTIALOILSINMARIGOLD( 1 Megatrend University,Faculty Lazar, N.R. : plow-subsoiler, yield, content of essential oil,marigold plow-subsoiler,yield, content ofessential 1 1 *, LjiljanaKostadinović to41.6725kWhha of Biofarming,BačkaTopola,
„Dr JosifPančić“,Belgrade, -1 , whichrepresentsanincreaseof Calendula Officinalis 1 , Jevđović,R. (Calendula officinalis) Srbia 2 Srbia ) and
129 ORAL PRESENTATION
130 ORAL PRESENTATION Natural protection ofthewholecomplex. andtheprojectfor Institute begantheimplementationofparkreclamation the areawasassignedtoUniversityofBanjaLuka.In2010GeneticResources end ofthenineteenthcenturyanditwasusedformilitarypurposesuntil2004when barracks"Vrbas"atthe historical value.ThecomplexbeganastheAustro-Hungarian condition ofalleys,andalsotherecommendedreclamationmeasures. the treesandshrubs,project method, andthentransferredontoGIS.Bymeansofthemacroscopicexamination data weredirectlytakenonthegroundusingGPSsystemorbymeansoforthogonal location ofeachtreewasdeterminedaswellitsnumberandmapped.All direction wastheevaluationwoodyplantsinUniversityCityPark.The area ofthecomplexhadtoundergoreclamation.Oneinitialactivitiesinthis
establishing a protected area was prepared by establishing aprotectedarea Ministry ofAgriculture,Forestry andWaterManagement The projectofrecovery andprotectionoftheUniv omorika suchas Plane Trees,andalsoindividualspecimensofrareor importantspecies Ash, CommonOak,agroupofSwampCypress,ElmTrees,anavenue Narrow-leafed important andvaluableones,actually,therealnaturalmonumentsare: valuable. Particularly deciduous) arenoted.212woodyplantshavebeenestimatedas are deciduous.Atotal77species(ofwhich25conifersand52 trees and117shrubs.Ofthetotalnumber,819areconifers,restof684 are 28facilitiesinthe ______natural monument. improvement, aswell. area forbiodiversityconservationandthe environmentalprotectionand for severalreasons:ithasaestheticvalue,isimportant asaneducationalarea,the that theareaofUniversitycomplexisasignificantcollection oftreeandshrubspecies The ParkoftheUniversityCitycomplexoccupies21hawithfacilities. Key words: EVALUATION OFTHEUNIVERSITYCITYCOMPLEXPARKIN
Heritage Having beenneglectedandinaverypoorconditionforlongtime,theentire It has been recorded a total of 1503 woody plants inthepark,ofwhich1386 It hasbeenrecordedatotalof1503woodyplants If wereviewtherecentresultsonPark’sevaluation, itcanbeconcluded or Gordana Abies grandis.
of theRepublicSrpska. 1 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka
Đ collection oftreeandshrubspecies, 2 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka uri 3 Faculty ofForestryUniversityBanjaluka University Citycomplex;twoofthemareculturaland ć 1,2
, Stupar,V.
established thepresenceofdifferentpests,health BANJALUKA* 3 , Institute fortheProtectionofCultural Institute Stanivuković
ersity City complex Park is supported by the ersity CitycomplexParkissupported by and RS Forestry Agency. Study feasibilityof and RSForestryAgency. , Z.
3 , Nata biodiversity conservation, š a Pa š ali - Historical and ć 1
Picea There
production level. tourism protectedareas,natureparks,continuedcooperation onglobalandregional breeds,thedevelopmentofagro- geographical indicationsprovidedbytheindigenous production systems,developmentofmarketsforanimal productswithprotected brochures, cooperationwiththemedia),involvement of indigenousbreedsinorganic popularize (livestock shows,fairs,publishing building andinfrastructure,workingto indigenous breeds,thedevelopmentofscientificresearch, workonhumancapacity (primarily relatedtotheex-situ),makingpubliclyavailabledatabaseofbreeders to:inclusionofnewconservationtechnologies resources inthefutureshouldrelate social environment,andusingtheworldexperience. resources, occupyanimportantplace,lookingatnaturaleconomicand ofgenetic including animalgeneticresources,thenewconceptofsustainableuse improving theuseofanimalgeneticres domestic animals,isstilldifficulttoexplain,andthisfactmakesitworkon nativebreeds of In livestockproductiontheproblemofpreservinglow-productive breed, alsoledtotheextinctionofmanyracesandstrainsdomesticanimals. livestock productioninmarginalareas,whichcouldproduceahighlyproductive andabandonment of The depopulationofmountainousareas,aswellneglect primitive, low-ability,butmostlyresistantstrainsandbreedsofdomesticanimals. the worldtocomedisappearanceofalargenumberindigenousancient, which they arise. Allthiscausedin where noproblemspreviouslyresidedracefrom dependent onman,thelessresistanceandareoftennotabletosurviveinconditions terms ofagoodnutrition,housingandcare.Newlyraceshavebecomemore been improvedtheirproductionpotentialjustin productive breeds,whichcouldhave larger andbetterproductionofanimalproducts.Sowas,createdanumberhighly quantities food.Animalresourcesareapreviouslifepromotedinthedirectionof witnessing, requiresactivationofalllivingmarineresourcestoproducesufficient CONSERVATION OFGENETICRESOURCESAUTOCHTHONOUS Key words: The mainactivitiesrelatedtothemanagementandconservationofgenetic The constantincreaseinhumanpopulation,withwhichtheworldis 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,Universityin . 1 Center forpreservationofin BREEDS DOMESTICANIMALSINSERBIA Drobnjak, D.
animal resources,indigenousbreeds,preservation, animal 1 , Urošević,M. digenous breeds,Belgrade,Serbia ources inpractice.However,agrodiversity, Banja Luka,BosniaandHercegovina 1
Matarugić D. 2
131 ORAL PRESENTATION
132 ORAL PRESENTATION
proportional to census is within the range expected for cattle.. Molecular proportional tocensusiswithintherangeexpectedforcattle..Molecular expected heterozigosity(IAM).Theobtainedecological methods forestimating usedinbreeding.Molecular population sizeusedthenumberofmalesandfemales estimate from differentlocationandpopulationofGatačkogoveče.Twomethodswereusedto autochthonous cattlespecies methods intheassessmentof ranged from28875to35196.Theresultsindicatetheimportanceofmolecular to theIAMmethodrangedfrom30403947,andaccordingSSMM conservation strategies.Inthisstudy genetic variability,isofimportancetopopulationstudiesandapplicablein whichis paralleltomonitoring genetics. Monitoringtheeffectivepopulationsize, Biljana Rogić EFFECTIVE POPULATIONSIZEINBUŠAANDGATAČKOGOVEČE: The effectivepopulationsize( Key words: Ne : ecologicalandmolecular.Themethodofestimatingeffective ECOLOGICAL ANDMOLECULARAPPROACH 1 , Važić,B. 2 Faculty ofVeterinaryM effectivepopulationsize,cattle,econservationegnetics. 1 Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka 3 Ne Faculty ofBiology,UniversityBelgrade useddataofvariancerepeatnumber(SSMM),andthe 1 , MilaSavić Ne asvaluableparameterinconservationof Ne Ne edicine, UniversityofBelgrade 2 ) isoneofbasiccoreconceptsinpopulation , Savić,N. was estimatedfortwopopulationofBuša
1 , MarinaStamenković Ne (7,5to18,5)as Ne -Radak according 3
3.7 Field crop production
134 ORAL PRESENTATION have animportantroleinthe progressofplantbreeding. can beconcludedthathybridization, inducedmutations,biotechnologicalmethods It be usedafterassessmentin termsofhumanhealth,foodsafetyandtheenvironment. genotypes createdinconventional breeding.However,geneticalymodifiedcrops can yieldandquality incompareto developing genotypeswithsignificanthigher undesirable traits.Modernbiotechnologycanbeused to improvehumannutrition,and advantage isinexpresssionofspecificgenesplantgenotype withoutintroductionof twocompletegenomes.The possible add,modifyordeleteatraitwithoutinterfering marker assistedselectionandgeneticmodification. Bygeneticmodificationis genomemapping, fusion, embryorescueandassistedpollination,double-haploids, protoplast their chromosomes.Todayispossibletocreatenew genotypesthrough laboratory techniquesenablebreederstooperateatthe levelofindividualcellsand More recent to improveandacceleratethebreedingprocess(two generations/year). developedways With increasedknowledgeandimprovedtechnology, breedershave yearsforcereals). complex, expensiveandlongtermprofessionalscientificwork(10 offspring tobegrowninfurtherselection.Onthiswaycreationofgenotypesisa plantsfromtheresulting crossing ofchosenparentcultivars,thenselectingthebest techniques tocombinedesiredtraitsinonegenotype.Conventionalplantbreedinguse production technology.Planttraitscontrolledbygenesandbreedersusedifferent technology,beverage improved scientificfarmingpractice,bakingandmilling earliness, stresstolerance).Alotofrequirementsbreedersachievedonthebase adapted tohumanneeds(highyield,enhancedtechnologicalandnutritionalquality, tolerance todroughtandfrost.Breedersobjectiveisdevelopgenotypesbetter phenotype andsignificantlyimprovedgeneticbaseofresistancetopestsdiseases, contributed overthreetimeincreaseofwheatyieldandotherplants,changed th On thebaseofgeneticinheritance in primitivefarmerselectionofbestplantsoneyeartoproduceseedfornextcrop. plants. Modernplantbreedingisasophisticatedwhichhasoriginthousandyearsago, yield,quality,diversityandadapatabilityof progress intechnologyandincreasing
3 5 1 Vavilov InstituteofGeneralGenetics,Russ.Acad. College ofLifeScienceCapitalNormal Faculty ofAgriculture,University 2 4 University ofBanjaLuka,Faculty Knežević, D. University J.Strossmayer,FacultyofAgri Key words This paperpresentsrewievofimprovementsinplantbreedingconsideringto Banja Luka,RepublikaSrpska,BosniaandHerzegovina 1 , DanijelaKondić : ADVANCEMENT INPLANTBREEDING breeding, genotype,biotechnology, yield,quality. Pristina,Kopaoničkabb,Lesak, Yueming Yan 2 Agriculture,Bulevarvojvode , AleksandraJ. University XisanhuanbeiluNO.105100048Beijing, Croatia China e classicalbreedinginlastsixdecades,
culture, TrgSv.Trojstva3,31000Osijek, Sci.,GubkinSt.3,119991Moscow,Russia 5
Dragović 3 Serbia,[email protected] , Kovačević,V. Bojovića
1A,78000 4 , the traditionaltechnology-26.1centners/hawithseedingnorm6millionseedsper per 1hectar,whereitreceivedfromonehectare26.8centnersofgrain,andyieldin 4milliongerminating grains The optimumnormfordirectsowingofwinterwheatis times. winter wheatshowedthatthedirectsowingwasreducedseedingratesby1.5-2
high levelofprofitability-123%. most effectivewayof winter wheatsowingisdirectseeding,which of produced equal ofapproximately a crops yields formation with traditionaltechnology.3.Economiccalculations the and showed that growth the plant restoration processesof fertilizers inearlyspring.Nitrogen in showedahighefficacyof hectar. 2.Directsowingofwinterwheatonrainfedland the tilleringstage leads the direct sowingofwinterwheatontheirrigatedlandssouth-eastKazakhstan. technology -directsowing.Thenoveltyofthisworkistoestablishtheefficiency - theno-till one ofthefastestdevelopingdirectionconservationagriculture rainfed andsemi-rainfedlands.Greatprospectsforthesouth-eastofKazakhstanhas rainfed landsconditions. research oftraditionalandno-tilltechnologieswinterwheatcultivationinthesemi- ofKazakhstan.Thecomparative kashtan soilsofpiedmontzoneinthesouth-east THE EFFECIENCYOFDIRECTSEEDINGWINTERWHEATIN The mainconclusions:1.Researchofdifferentsowingnorms Key words: In thesouth-eastofKazakhstanwinterwheatisgrownmainlyin In thisabstractareshownresultsoffieldresearchcarriedoutonthelight- PIEDMONT ZONEOFTHESOUTH-EASTKAZAKHSTAN Alkenov, Y.,Atakulov,T.,Ospanbaev,Zh.,Erzhanova,K. resource-savingtechnology,directseeding,no-tilltechnology. Kazakh NationalAgrarianUniversity
135 ORAL PRESENTATION
136 ORAL PRESENTATION
agroecological conditionsofBanjaLuka. them. Thesegenotypeswereevaluatedaspotentially productivegenotypesunderthe were thoseofthehighestaveragegrainmasswithout significantdifferencesbetween (0.0453 g)showed thatgenotypesBogo(0.0465g),Odisej andBLT10(0.0424g). the averagegrainweightofobservedgenotypestriticaleregardlessyear highest yieldwasobtainedin2006(0.0406g).Statisticallysignificantdifferenceof 2007 (0.0369g),whilethe observed yearsshowedthelowestaverageweightin genotypes wereevaluated.Theaveragegrainweightoftriticaleinthe observed genotypes. relationships wasobservedthroughtheinteractioneffectsasafinalevaluationof the genotypeshowedmutuallystatisticallysignificantdifferences. highly statisticallysignificantdifferences,whileinobservationofyearsregardless method. Theaverageweightoftriticalegenotypesgrainregardlesstheyearshowed were donebyusingLSDtest,whileinteractiveeffectwasanalyzedgraphical parameter wasperformedwithmethodanalysisofvariance10x3.Statisticalanalyses drought periodoccurrence.Statisticalanalysisofobservedgenotypesforthespecified triticale cultivationin2006and2008.were triticale standardagriculturalpracticewasapplied.Microclimaticconditionsduring Duringtheexperimentofwinter 2006/07, 2007/08.inTrapisti,regionBanjaLuka. Experimentwasconducted during2005/06, BLT10, Max1793,BogoandTornado). of winterhexaploidtriticale(Trimaran,Ticino,Odisej,Agrano,BLT21,BLT17, realization ofyield.Analysisaveragegrainweightwasperformedintengenotypes GRAIN WEIGHT OF THE EXAMINED GENOTYPES OF TRITICALE GRAIN WEIGHTOFTHEEXAMINEDGENOTYPES 2 ( Faculty × Grain weightisagenotypiccharacteristicthatdirectlyrelatedtothe Key words: Triticosecale of Agriculture,Lešak 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,Čačak Danijela
interaction, productivity 1 Basedontheaveragevaluesofgrainweight,wintertriticale Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka Wittmack) Kondić IN AGROECOLOGICALCONDITIONS , Universityof BANJA LUKA 1 , Knežević , UniversityofKragujevac,Serbia
relatively similar,whilein2007.therewas . Prištin , D.
2 , a (KosovskaMitrovica),Serbia Paunović , A. 3 Analysis ofthese Computed valueofheritability(h to24.8incultivarGruza. both yearofgrowing,variedfrom19.8incultivarDanica numberofspikeletsperspikefor spikelets perspikewasestablished.Theaverage in studiedcultivarsweredetermined.Inthisinvestigationthevariabilityofnumber MSTAT program.Thedifferencesinaveragevaluesfornumberofspikeletsperspike spikelets perspike. ofvariance( system, allowingthecalculationofcomponents 0.05 and0.01).Theanalysisofvariancewasperformedaccordingtoarandomblock valuesandtestedbyLSD(for between theaveragevalueswereestimatedbyF-test heritability. Thesignificantdifferences relative variabilityofthetraitandvalue
average value(x);thevariance( replications) wereanalyzedinfullmaturitystage.Afteranalysiscomputed:the different climaticcondition.Inbothyearssamplesof60wheatplants(20in3 experimental field.Wheatcultivarsweregrownintwoyearswhichcharacterized experiment wasperformedinrandomizedblockdesignthreereplicationonthe divergent wheatcultivarsoriginatedfromdifferentbreedingcentersinSerbia.The
3 Knezevi 2 4 Megatrend University,FacultyofBiofarming,Backa Faculty ofAgronomyČačak,University 1 STUDY OFSPIKELETSNUMBERPERSPIKEINWINTERWHEAT The highagricultural- Facult Key words: In thispaperwasanalyzednumberofspikeletsperspikein20genetically y ofAgricultureLešak,UniversityPristina,Kopaonic ć, D. 1 , Paunović
wheat, cultivar,variability,spikelet,spike CULTIVARS ( foodindustry schooofprofesionalstudiesl,Ćirilai Živić , A. 2 , VeselinkaZe 4 , 2 Prokuplje, Serbia 2 Aksić =71.26%) indicates the high heredity ofnumber =71.26%) indicatesthehigh ); thecoefficientofvariation(V)asanindex [email protected] Triticum aestivum of Kragujevac, C.Dušana34,Čačak, , M.
1 , Jelić čević
, M. Topola, MarsalaTita39,Serbia 3 , MilomirkaMadić 1
L.) . ka bb,Lesak,Serbia, 2 g -genetic) byusing Metodija1, 2 , Jelica Serbia
137 ORAL PRESENTATION
138 ORAL PRESENTATION
Herzegovina, Commission forthelistofVarietiesagricultural plantsinBosniaand Bosnia andHerzegovina(OfficialGazetteNo.2/12), basedontheconclusionsof ofVarietiesagricultural plantsin Protection registeredthehybridBL46inList and achievedresults,theAdministrationBosnia HerzegovinaforPlantHealth According tothereportonthree crude proteincontent,andshowedhigherresistanceto brakingandlodgingaswell. maize earsinaverage,highergrainyieldpercob,1000-grainweightand Duringthethree-yeartesting,hybridBL46achievedsignificantlyhigher the standard.Comparedtostandard,testedhybrid realized more group as yield comparedtothestandardBc-408B,anditbelongssamevegetationlength method ontwolocalities(ButmirandOdžak)in2008,20092010. approved fortheproductionandtestingwasconductedaccordingtounique performed bytheFederalDepartmentforAgricultureSarajevoinordertobe of BosniaandHerzegovina. render thehybridsuitableforgrainandsilageproductioninlowlanduplandareas good resistancetomajorpestsofstalkandmaizeear.Theabovementionedtraits position. NewlycreatedmaizehybridBL46possesseshigh,droughttoleranceand onpaternal hybridization ofinbredlineBL39-14/2onmaternalpositionand20-4 creations ofequalvegetationlength.ThehybridBL46wasmadeasaresult was usedincombinationwiththeearlytesting.Parentinbredlinesareindigenous process ofplantbreedingandcreationinbredline,thestandardmethodselection hybrid: JovoStojčićPhD,SlavkoRadanovićMr.sc.andGoranOstićInthe Banja Luka,andthefollowingplantbreederswereinvolvedincreatingof hybrids. varietiesand of Agriculture,WaterandForestry,Sarajevo,fortheapproval submitted therequest,underNo.207/2008.of2503.2008th,toFederalMinistry AgriculturalInstituteofRepublicSrpska,BanjaLuka labeled BL46,forwhichis BL 46-NEWSINGLE-CROSSHYBRIDMAIZEFROMBANJALUKA Key words: The fieldandlaboratorytestingofthenewlycreatedmaizehybridwas Creator ofthehybridBL46isAgriculturalInstituteRepublicSrpska, maizehybrid This paperpresentspropertiesthenewlycreateddomestic Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska,BanjaLuka Radanović, S.,Stojčić,J.,Ostić,G.,Štrbac,M.
maize, hybrid,BL46,yield,quality,resistance – year fieldtrialsandlaboratorytestingofthehybrid
.
Nova Topolawitha2b1(211,4g)indrycropping2009. (317,4 )inNovaTopolawithirrigation2010,and thelowestwasregisteredin a1b1 and, inbothyearsofresearch,thehighestvaluewas registeredwithvariant where in2010,thelowestyieldwasachievedwitha2b1 (1,21t/ha). irrigation(1,06t/ha)in2009, lowest yieldwasachievedwiththesamevariantwithout with irrigationandbyvarianta1b1(3,18t/hain2009,2,672010).The varieties wereanalyzed.
Srbija andRepublicofSrpska,whereexcellentresultsarerecordedregularly. stability, andthusitiswidespreadinproductionofmercantilesilagecorn Sad. NoviSadhybridNS-640isrecognizablebyitsgreatadaptabilityandyield of RepublicSrpska,BanjaLukaandInstituteforFieldVegetableCropsNovi many years,asaresultofscientificandbusinesscooperationAgriculturalInstitute model, withmainplotsizeof30m density of65.000plants/haandb2 sowing datesofpaternalline,a2 component as follows:sowingdatesofpaternalline in NovaTopolaarea.Twofactorsweretested cropping andwithirrigationweretested in theareasofBanjaLukaandNovaTopola.Sowingmodelsconditionsdry areas, thereisoftenanecessitytocorrectsowingmodelsofparentalcomponents. application oftechnologyandweatherconditionsinproductionyear. conditions, dependmostlyonselectionofsowingmodelparentalcomponents, AGROECOLOGICAL CONDITIONSOFBANJALUKA- Key words: The analysisof1000-grainweightshoweddirectcorrelation withseedyield In bothyearsofresearch,thehighestgrainyieldwasachievedinNovaTopola The trials were set up in four repetitions, according to split-plot experimental The trialsweresetupinfourrepetitions,accordingtosplit-plot The researchoftheoptimalsowingmodelswasperformedin2009and2010 In ordertoachievehighandstableseedproductionincertainsoil-climate Seed hybridNS-640hasbeenproducedinBanjaLuka- corn,incertainagro-ecological Yield andqualityofonehybridseed SOWING MODELSOFHYBRIDSEEDCORNNS-640IN – B.Thetestingofeachfactorincludedtwovariants:a1 Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska,BanjaLuka
corn, seed,NS-640,trial,variant,yield Ostić, G – modifiedsowingdateofpaternalline,b1 – canopydensityof57.200plants/ha. 2 , and the yield and 1000-grain weightoftested , andtheyield1000-grain ., Radanović
– Aandcanopydensityofmaternal , S.
. LIJEVČE AREA Lijevče regionfor – recommended – canopy
139 ORAL PRESENTATION
140 ORAL PRESENTATION
oil, alphalinolenicacid. animals asfodder. folk medicine.Duetoitshighproteincontent,oilcakeissuitableforconsumptionby coldcookingorasa Characterized asafunctionalfood,Camelinaoilissuitablefor essentialfattyacid. oil. Camelinaoilcontainsaround35%(wt.)omega-3 weight of1000seedsrangesfrom0.8to1.8g.Thecontainup40%(wt.) underecologicalconditions.The produce. Thisallowstheproductiontoproceed cropand henceeconomicalto Century. C.sativaischaracterizedasalow-input has beengrownbylocalfarmersintheKoroškaregionsincemiddleof20th flax, goldofpleasureorleindotter.C.sativa family, withcommonnameslikefalse Key words Camelina sativa,anancientoilseedcrop,isamemberoftheBrassicaceae CAMELINA SATIVAASANALTERNATIVEOILSEED Biotechnical faculty,UniversityofLjubljana,Slovenia : Camelina sativa,Brassicaceae,falseflax,vegetableoil,camelina Hrastar, R.,Vidrih,Hribar,J.
recultivation of livestockisvitalimportanceinthewesternpartSlovenia. preventbushencroachment,thegrazing of view.Tomaintainkarstgrasslandsandto pasture sward,weneedtoconsiderdevelopmentsintheswardfromplant'spoint To understandthenatureofforcesthatinfluenceindividualplantswithinakarst development intheentirecommunities;soil,microorganisms,animalsandplantlife. land's stabilityandproductivityisasuccession.Itprocessofchange with awidevarietyofplantsadaptedtothelocalconditions.Thekeyindicator oftheecosystemsandswarddevelopment specific standandlocationfertility,vitality return theminamoreconcentratedversiontothesoil.Thishasgreatinfluenceon effects varyintimeandspace.Animalscollectthenutrientsfromwiderarea grazingandinpatcheswherethe mixtures. Thisisduetoselectiveanimal With propergrazingmanagementwecanachieveamorecomplexpastureplant pasture plantcommunities,especiallywhencombiningdifferenttypesofruminants. specific floristiccomposition.Grazinglivestockgreatlyaffectthecompositionof dolomite rocksareformingkarsticcharacterofland,whichcouldbereflectedin the Karstregionandwell-keptlandscapeinthispartofSlovenia.Limestone research indicate,thatlivestockgrazingcanhavepositiveimpactonbiodiversityof utilisation afterthelanduseabandonmentthreedecadesago.Resultsofprevious REINTRODUCTION OFCONTROLGRAZINGFORCALCAREOUS Key words: The aimofthepaperistopresentadevelopmentsustainablekarstgrassland Jamnikarjeva 101,Ljubljana,Slovenia,e- Department ofAgronomy,Biotechnical . GRASSLANDS PRESERVATIONINSLOVENIA
karst grassland,grasssward,smallruminants,fencing,legumes, Vidrih, M.,Eler,K.,Trdan,S. tel.: +386132003272 faculty, UniversityofLjubljana, mail: [email protected],
141 ORAL PRESENTATION
142 ORAL PRESENTATION clover hadapositiveimpacton:numberofstemm application ofphosphorusandpotassiuminthephaseintensivegrowthred Foliar flowers perinflorescence,numberofseedsinflorescenceandseedyield. potassium, varietiesdifferedinthenumberofinflorescencesperm inflorescence andonethousandgrainweight).Regardlessoffoliarphosphorus ofseedsper inflorescences perstem,numberofflowersinflorescence, components (numberofstemsm effect offoliarapplicationphosphorusandpotassiumonyield of 4.8,inordertobeconditions number ofseedsperinflorescencecultivarViola. and seedyieldinallvarieties,aswellonthenumberofflowersperinflorescence,
experiment withfourcultivarsofredcloverwereestablishedonsoilhavingapH Propermineralnutritionofredclover,especiallyontheacidsoilsisa prerequisite fortherealizationofmaximumpotentialseed yield. Thefield EFFECT OF ( Trifolium pratense Tomić, D. Key words: 1 SEED YIELDANDCOMPONENTSOFREDCLOVER Faculty ofAgronomy,CaraDusana34,Čačak,Serbia, 2 Institute
FOLIAR PHOSPHORUSANDPOTASSIUM 1 , Stevović,V.
red clover,phosphorus,potassium,seedyield,yieldscomponents of ForageCropsKruševac,Globoder,Serbia L.)CULTIVARSGROWNUNDERDENSEPLANTING 1 , Đurović, CONDITIONS -2 , numberofinflorescencesm dense planting(20cminterrow)analyzesthe dense D.
1 , Bokan,N. -2 , numberofinflorescencesperm 1 , Stan [email protected]
TREATMENT ON isavljević, R. -2 -2 , numberof
, numberof 2
H2O -2 .
seedlings (3.58%). energy (70.39%)andgermination(76.54%),thehighestpercentofabnormal indeterminant stemgrowthandnon-uniformmaturity,hadthelowestgermination seedlings (1.96%).CultivarNSJunior,withthelongestgrowingseason, highest germinationenergy(82.00%),(92.21%)andpercentofabnormal shorter growingseason,determinantstemgrowthanduniformmaturity,hadthe germination energyof68.55%and78.56%.CultivarJezero,with was 12.92%.Thepoorestseedqualityoneatthefirstharveststage,with and germinationof90.11%,wasatthesixthharvesttimewhenseedmoisturecontent eighth stageitwas11.26%.Thebestseedquality,withgerminationenergyof81.70% stages. Atthefirstharveststage,seedmoisturecontentwas20.44%,whileat andateightharvest analysed inthreedrypeacultivars(Jezero,JavorandNS-Junior) weightwere energy, germination,proportionofabnormalseedlingsand1000-seed parameters ofthefieldpeaseedquality.Themoisturecontent,germination reason forastudyontheeffectofseedmoisturecontentmostimportant wasthe shape andsizeseedcoatstructureamongthefieldpeagenotypes.This differences inmorphology,stemgrowth,earliness,seedmaturityuniformity, no consensusontheoptimumseedmoisturecontentforharvestduetogreat content.Thereis minimal iftheharvestistimelyenough,atoptimumseedmoisture significant lossesandseeddamagesduringtheharvest.Bothare maturity, especiallyingenotypeswithanindeterminatestemgrowth.Thiscauses Karagić Key words Pea ( CHANGES INFIELDPEAGERMINATIONABILITYDURING Pisum sativum , Đ., Milošević Institute offieldandvegetablecrops,NoviSad,Serbia
DESICCATION PHASEOFMATURATION : germination, fieldpea,moisturecontent,1000seedweight L.)isaplantspeciescharacterisedbynon-uniform , B. , Mikić , A
., Katić , S. , Milić , D. , Vasiljević
, S. .
143 ORAL PRESENTATION
144 ORAL PRESENTATION
matter. 25.76 to63.76;MMgrasssilage1.542.87andhaylagefrom2.102.87. and haylagefrom7.36to24.36;CCgrasssilage23.8757.34 19.10 to29.80andhaylagefrom37.8464.13;CPgrasssilage6.5518.34 of silagerangedfrom3.74to5.92,andhaylage4.656.37;DMgrass haylage 2.05). 42.03%),lowcontentofMM(2.22grasssilage, CC (43.36%grasssilage,haylage 48.26%), lowcontentofCP(grasssilage,11.66%;haylage12.69%),high silage, haylage5.33),asatisfactorylevelofDM(29.80%grass matter (MM). acidity (pH),drymatter(DM),crudeprotein(CP),cellulose(CC),mineral herd. 10 farmsandhaylagesamplesfrom17thathavemorethan20dairycowsinthe recommendations forfeedingdairycows.Weanalyzedsamplesofgrasssilagewith analysis resultstomakerecommendationsforimprovingthequalityofforageand haylage onfarmsformilkproductioninBosniaandHerzegovina,thebasisof THE QUALITYOFGRASSSILAGEANDHAYLAGEONFARM
Key words: The resultsshowlargevariationsinallthetestedqualityparameters.pHvalue (4.76 grass The resultsshowasatisfactoryleveloftheaveragepHvalues Determine thefollowingparametersofgrasssilageandhaylage:degree The aimofthisresearchpaperwastodeterminethevaluegrasssilageand Glavić, M
haylage, grass silage, protein, cellulose, drymatter,mineral haylage, grasssilage,protein,cellulose, IN BOSNIAANDHERZEGOVINA Polj Poljoprivredni zavodTuzla ., Toromanović, S oprivredni zavodBihać,
., Zenunović
, A.
between 1.97and2.30ha/h. for thefirstdevicetype,and19.7-26.3cmsecond one.Workproductivitywas cm height,soitwas19.2-25.8 velocity significantlyincreasedstrawchoppercutting Shellingdegreewas2.93%.Driving unshucked ones,withgrainlossesof0.73-1.65%. 1.10%. Inthesecondtypetherewerearound93%ofwholeearsand9.10% of1.52%.Grain losses variedfrom0.52- 8.20 %unshuckedears,withshellingdegree parameters. Massharvestedbythefirstdevicecontainedover95%undamagedand better workingquality,comparingwiththesecondone,undersimilardefined chronometrically. Thefirsttypeofear-pickingdeviceformercantilemaizeshowed consumption wasdeterminedbyvolumetricmethodandworkcapacitymeasured as wellstrawchoppercuttingheight,wereobserved.Alongwiththat,fuel parameters. Qualityofpickedears,grainlosses,degreeshellinganddamage, while inthesecondphaseworkingeffectswereestablished,asaffectedbydefined was carriedintwophases.Duringthefirstphaseworkingconditionswereestablished, ear-picking devicesformercantilecorn,extendedbyadditionalparameters.Thestudy consumption. Methodswerebasedonadjustedstandardmethodologyofevaluating investigation hasbeenaimedtoestablishworkquality,productivityandfuel for mercantilemaizeinagroecologicalconditionsofToplicaCounty.The combineharvesters devicetypesofself-propelled working qualityoftwoear-picking agrotechnical operations.Thispapergivesresultsoftheexploitationalstudyon proper workcapacity,oughttochopupmaizestrawinordereaselater qualityand tolerable values.Ear-pickingunitwithstalkchopper,besidesharvesting harvesting invariousconditions,wherelossesanddamageofgrainswouldnotexceed Workingqualityofanear-pickingdeviceformercantilemaize isdefinedby height. Contemporarysolutionsforsuchmachinesshouldenablequalitymaize bystrawchoppercutting amount ofgrainlosses,byqualityharvestedmass,and RESULTS OFTHEEXPLOITATIONALSTUDYSELF-PROPELLED MAIZE COMBINEHARVESTERSINTHECONDITIONSOFTOPLICA Key words Barać, S.,Biberdžić,M.,Djikić,A. : combine, maize,qualityofwork,losses,performance. Faculty ofAgriculture,Pristina COUNTY , Boj ana Milenković,Ubavić,N. – Lesak,Serbia
145 ORAL PRESENTATION
4. POSTER SESSION
4.1 Fruit growing and viticulture
Herr. Rubinstar havealmostdoubleweightofprunedwoodthosefromBreaburntype length ofprunedwoodcomparedwiththoseinResen.Treesfromcv.Jonagold solex. AccordingtolocationtreesgrowninSkopjehashighervalueforweightand per hectarewashighestatnorthernHollandspindlewhilelowestvaluefound training systems,varietiesandlocationwerefound.Weightofprunedwoodexpressed system. Thestudyhasbeenperformedduringfourconsecutiveyears(2004 spindle andsolex,4x1m(2500trees/ha)fornorthernHollandV Herr. Treeswereplantedattwodensities:4x1.5m(1667trees/ha)forslender Breaburntype and solex).EvaluatedapplevarietieswereJonagoldRubinstar four differenttrainingsystems(slenderspindle,northernHollandVsystem (North CentralpartofMacedonia)andResen(SouthWesternon researches wereconductedintwoexperimentalorchardsestablished2002atSkopje and locationofgrowingtheappletreesonquantityprunedwood.The QUANTITY OFPRUNEDAPPLESTREESTRAINEDONINTENSIVE Ključne riječi Significant differencesofweightandlengthprunedwoodbetweendifferent In thispaperareshownresultsfortheinfluenceoftrainingsystem,variety 1 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood,Macedonia Arsov, T. : pruning, apple,trainingsystem,prunedwood 2 Institute ofAgriculture-Skopje,Macedonia 1 , Kiprijanovski,M. GROWING SYSTEMS 1 , Gjamovski,V. 2 . – 2007).
149 POSTER SESSION
150 POSTER SESSION of variation over 30%, the interval of variation ranged from 3-23 lenticelsper1cm of variationover30%,theintervalranged from3-23 cm below 30%was3-10lenticelsper1cm lenticels per1cm Theintervalofthevariationnumber was foundforGrannySmith(12.6). fruit epidermis. aesthetic value. paper. lenticals, cuticleandsubepidermal fruitissuesinall25fivecultivarslisted this anatomy viability duringthestorage, ispartofcytohistologicalstudythe relatedness tointercellulars indeeperl Reinders. have theoppositeeffectinthesecultivars:RedDelicious, Elstar,MairacandGolden Limunika makeanattractivecomponentinthefruit appearance,whilethelenticels the followingcultivars:GalaSchniga Thus, thelenticelsin secondary fruitcolourandthequalityofbeingvisible onfruits. means ofobservingtheappearanceandcolour lenticelsontheprimaryand
was 7.11lenticelper1cm their appearanceandpresencewasmadebymeansofimageanalysissoftware. The photodocumentationofthelenticelsonfruitswascreated,andcomparison Zečuša) intheco Kiseljača, Kolačuša,Limunika,Samonikla,Slatkajabuka,Srebrenjača,Šarenikai Delicious andWelspur),11autochthonouscultivars(Crvenaljutika,Đulabija, cultivars fromtheoldsortiment(ReinetteduCanada,Francuskakožara,Red Golden Reinders),4 Mairac, GrannySmith,PinkLady,Pinova,Rubinetteand cultivars inintensivefruitorchards(Elstar,GalaMust,Schniga,Breaburn, component offruitsandtheirpresenceonfruits. The studywasconductedon10 production conditions.Theemphasisisplacedonevaluatinglenticeleasanaesthetic fruit epidermisasacultivarcharacteristicunderthegivenenvironmentaland and theregion. pomological characterizationintheproductionandenvironmentalconditionsofBiH Smith cultivar,applefruitlenticelshavenotbeenstudiedasaseparatefactorof component oftheaestheticvaluefruit,asithasbeenfirstnotedforGranny LENTICELS ASPOMOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICOFAPPLEFRUIT 2 ofepidermiswasfoundforthecultivarPinova(4.3),whilehighestnumber Key words: The questionofgenotypespecificityinthestructure oflenticelsandtheir an aestheticcomponentoffruitswasdoneby The evaluationoflenticelsas The averagepresenceofthelenticelsonfruitsinobservedapplecultivars In thispaperweanalyzedtheformandpresenceoflenticelsonsurface andanimportant Although theyareacomponentofpomologicaldescription 2 llection of the Genetic Resources Institute of the Republic of Srpska. llection oftheGeneticResourcesInstituteRepublicSrpska. 2 offruitepidermisinthecultivarsthathadacoefficientvariation Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka 1 Mi fruitdescription, commercialandautochthonous cultivars, Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka ć i ć, 2 N. offruitepidermis.Thelowestnumberlenticelsper1 1,2 , Pa š ali ayers oftissuefruitflesh, asanelementof ć, 2 , Breaburn,GrannySmith,Đulabijaand , B.
while forthecultivarsthathadacoefficient
1 , Mirjana
Petrovi ć 1
of 2 of elements: N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Mn,Cu thecontentsofthese weight (includingthesections)wasusedfordetermining constant weight,leafbladespecificweightwasdetermined.Atotaldry mm analysis ofleafbladesurface.Thepetioleandcentralnervewereremoved Malus niedzwetzkyanaDieck medium-length shootsattheendofJuly. the rootstockMM106. field collectionandrepresented with6-10treesin pollinators areonaboardinthe physiological characteristics(thesurfaceandspecificleafweight). All cultivarsand two pollinators(
and microelementsinleafbladesof23applecultivars( wastodeterminetheaverage contentofmacro- management. The aimofthisresearch oforchard mineral nutritionunderthegivenagroecologicalconditions ofgenotype specific to thereliabledefinitionofstandardsandmonitoringlevel management systems.Forconsistentapplicationofthisconcept,thekeyissuerelates inhighlyintensiveorchard technically available.Ithasbecomeastandard the contentofmicroelements amongthegenotypesismuchmoreexpressed. accumulation ofleafblades andcontentofmacroelements,althoughthevariation in also determined. account ofleafspecificweight,theaveragedry were groupedaccordingtothecontentsofelementsandleafbladesurface.On microelements, clusteranalysis. MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICSOFLEAFASBASIS sections were taken from both leaf blades. By meansofdryingthesectionsuntila sectionsweretakenfrombothleafblades. ▪ ▪ ▪
accordingtothecontentofobservedmicroelements, thecultiversare accordingtothecontentofobservedmacroelements, thecultiversare accordingtothesurface,specificweightanddry accumulationinthe Generally, theexaminedgenotypes arespec grouped intofourgroups. separate; grouped intosixgroupswith Vista Whitecultivarascompletelyseparate; leaf, thecultiversaregroupedintofourgroupswithtwo orthreesubgroupsand The groupingofthecultivarsusingclusteranalysisshows that: Ky words: Key FOR GENOTYPESPECIFICMINERALNUTRITIONOFAPPLE 100 leaves were taken for each apple genotype from the middleofthe 100 leavesweretakenforeachapplegenotypefromthe Genotype specificmineralnutritionthroughfertirrigationsystemsis Gordana Djuri 1 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka Malus leafspecificweight,dry weightaccumulation,macro-and 2 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka
3 Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska
ć sikkimensis
1,2 )
, and theirclassificationinrelationtoleafmorpho- Mićić, Malus sickimensis N.
(Wenz.) KoehneexC.K.Schneid.and 2,1 и Fe.Throughclusteranalysis,thecultivars
,
Fresh leaveswerescannedforsoftware Predić, weight accumulationofleafbladewas T. ific accordingtothedry weight 3 Malus , Karapetrovi L.pollinatorascompletely х domestica ć, B. Borkh.) 2
Ø 10
and
151 POSTER SESSION
152 POSTER SESSION multiyear yieldingporterswhatmustbeimportantwhenprojectingtheyield. within theobservedcultivarsrelatedtowayandcharacteroffoulinggrowth Determined valuesofcoefficientspointingoutthatthereisgenotypespecificity carrying fruits12,7-13,8%(Idared-12,7%,Melrose13,2%,Gloster13,8%). genotype specificityinformationoftheyieldingbranchesonfructificationshoots 11,2-50,8% (Idared-50,8%,Melrose11,2%,Gloster37,9%);ande)coefficientof Gloster -37,2%);d)coefficientoffruitsettingonthefructificationshootsapple -36,7%, (Idared-57,5%,Melrose on treeforcreationofgenerativebuds36,7-57,5% - 79,9%,Gloster79,4%);c)coefficientofgenotypepotentialallvegetativebuds - 79,4%(Idared53,2%,Melrose to thegenerativeprogrammeofdifferentiation53,2 coefficient ofgenotypepotentialvegetativeconetopbudsfortransfer - 56,9%,Melrose29,7%, Gloster-24,9%);b) young yieldingtree29,7-56,9%(Idared potential ofvegetativeconelateralbudsformakinggenerative determining structureofmultiyearyieldingposters:a)coefficientgenotype introduction oflongyieldingposters.In been donereconstructionofSpindletrainingsystemtotheSolaxeby pruning. ForthecultivarsIdared,MelroseandGlosterasmodelcultivars,therehas porters asbasicstructuralandproductiveunitsofSolaxetrainingsystemwiththelong
FOULING GROWTHSTRUCTUREOFMULTIYEARYIELDINGPORTERS Key words: In thisworkithasbeenanalyzedfoulingstructureofmultiyearyielding IN LONGCUTTINGDURINGRECONSTRUCTIONOF
cultivar, coefficient,potential University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture APLLE TRAININGSYSTEM Cvetković the worktherehasbeendefinedcoefficients
, M. .
–
result oftheconditionsprevailinginmicrodepressions. as a all analyzedparameters.Allofthemshowedadecreasingtrendinmeanvalues differences betweensomecombinationsofcultivars/rootstocks,wasdeterminedfor area oforchard,aswell. receptaculum ofthecentralflowerprimordiuminamixedbudandyieldperunit indicators: thenumberofmixedbudsontree,degreedevelopment analyzed thefollowing observation (fromfifthtoseventhyearoftheagetrees).We full fruitbearing,andthisstudyshowstheaveragedataforthreeyearsof lowland conditionsofpseudogleythroughouttheyear. occasional puddleswasdeterminedinmicrodepressionscomparedtothetypical micro depressions.Thepresenceofaprolongedandincreasedhumidityaswell the orchard:1)soilconditionstypicaloflowlandpseudogleyand2) wasdeterminedin previous studies,thealternatelypresenceoftwomicro-locations 106) andgrownasslenderspindlesonthelowlandpseudogleyinorchard.In and GoldenDeliciouscloneB)thataregraftedonthreerootstocks(M9,M26MM Key words androotstocks,withcertain A significantinfluenceofmicro-location During theanalysis,treesofexaminedcultivarswereinperiod In thisstudywashaveanalizedtheproductivitytwoapplecultivars(Idared PRODUCTIVITY OFAPPLEGROWNONPSEUDOGLEY : Genetic ResourcesInstitute,Uni
productivity, mixedbud,centralflower,receptaculum,yield Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka Gordana Đurić,Mićić versity ofBanjaLuka , N. .
153 POSTER SESSION
154 POSTER SESSION reproductive growth ‘Red Chief’and‘GrannySmith’onM9,P2Supporter. arehigherin Pajam 2.Architecturalelementsfortheinductionofaquickfruiting ‘Granny Smith’.Thelatesthasgoodcompatibilitywithalltherootstocksexceptfor MM111 givequalitytreeswhengraftedwith‘GoldenDelicious’,‘Starking’and resultsshowedthatMM106and reproductive), presenceofsuckers,andbearing.The trees: trunkcircumference,annualshootgrowth,type(vegetativeor of thegraftingpointaswellsomeindicatorscanopyarchitectureyoung diameter at5cmabove the graftingpoint,percentageofsuccessfulunions,uniformity rootstocks andobservingthefollowingparametersofyoungsaplings:height, was conductedfrom2010to2011usingscionsoftheabovecultivarsgraftedonthese on someclonalrootstocks(M9,Supporter,MM111,MM106andPajam2.Thestudy apple cultivars,namely‘Starking’,GoldenDelicious’,‘RedChief’,‘GrannySmith’ adoption ofhighdensityplantingsandtheusenewclonalrootstocks. rootstock trialsunderthegrowingconditionsofDibraregionwhichisslowing better adaptationofplantingdistancesincreasingcropefficiency.Thereisalack and useofqualityplantingmaterialhavinglimitedvigour,promoteearlybearing, behaviour ofapplecultivarsontherespectiveclonalrootstocks.Optimalcombination density orchards(1000to2000trees/ha). This requiresagoodknowledgeonthe
Department ofHorticulture,FacultyAgric BEHAVIOUR OF'STARKING',GOLDENDELICIOUS''REDCHIEF'AND 'GRANNY SMITH'APPLECULTIVARSONM9,SUPPORTER4PI80, Key words The scopeoftheresearchpresentedherewastostudybehaviourseveral In DibraregionofAlbania,thereisgrowingtrendplantingmediumtohigh of Tirana,Koder MM111, MM106ANDPAJAMCLONALROOTSTOCKS : Spahiu, T.,Domi,H.,Thomaj,F.,Kullaj,E. . shoot growth,trunkcircumference,fruitset,vegetative and –
Kamëz, Tirana,[email protected] ulture andEnvironment,AgriculturalUniversity
Budagowski 9. Supporter 4havegreatestweightoftherootsystem,whilesmallestonesthoseon length wilesmallestwereregisteredonthosegraftedPajam1.Trees root of 20to40cm.TreesgraftedonMark9rootstockhavehighestvaluefortotal system belongingtofineroots,andthehighestpercentage(35%)arelocatedatdepths coarse rootsshowedmorevariability.Ingeneraleven89%ofthetotallengthroot of length ofthefineroots.Betweendifferentrootstockresultsfortotal conclude thatamongevaluatedrootstocksthereisnostatisticaldifferencesintotal roots, anddepthdistributionoftherootsystem.Analyzingcomputeddatawe andcoarse characteristics wereevaluated:lengthandweightofthefine(fibrous) has beenestablishedin2004,withaplantingdistance3.5mx1.5m.Following orchard establishedinthePresparegion(Resen,R.Macedonia).Experimental in theexperimental Smith. Thestudywasperformedattheendof7thgrowingseason M.9 EMLA,Pajam1,2andSupporter4)graftedwithapplecultivarGranny nine dwarfapplerootstocks(M.9T984,M.9337,Jork9,MarkBudagowski DISTRIBUTION OFROOTSYSTEMAPPLETREESONDIFFERENT Key words: distributionofrootsystem This paperconsidersanalysesforcomparingthe 2 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood,Macedonia Gjamovski, V. apple,rootstocks,rootsystem,depthdistribution 1 Institute ofAgriculture-Skopje,Macedonia DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS 1 , Kiprijanovski,M.
2 ,
Arsov, T. 2 .
155 POSTER SESSION
156 POSTER SESSION
appropriate forthiscoastalregionduetoinadequatefruiting behaviour. reproductive behaviourwithM9rootstock.Itcanalso bestatedthat‘Starking’isnot climatic factorratherthanM9rootstock. September), accompaniedwithahighersugarcontent whichisfarmorerelatedto November. ‘Starkingand‘GoldenDelicioushave aquickermaturation(20 cultivars, with‘M.Gala’maturingin‘August’,‘Fuji’and‘PinkLady’Oc and changesbetweencultivarsareobservedrelatedtothematurationperiodofeach intensive growthwasmeasuredduringtheendofJuly.Fruitthenslowsdown supply theadequatequantityofsap. to highercompetitionoffruitsamongeachotherandthefailurerootstock Thisisdue highest fruitset,besideaabundantJunedrop,hadanotherdropinJuly. set, aftertheJunedropismorestablewhile‘M.Gala’,with having thelowestfruit ‘Pink Lady’and‘Starking’.Thedynamicoffruitdroppingshowsthat‘Starking’, follows: ‘M.Gala’withthehighestnumberoffruits,then‘GoldenDelicious’,‘Fuji’, cultivar. Theresultshaveshownthatintermsoffruitset,cultivarsarerankedas general structureofthecanopyaswellnumberfruitsformedforeach temperature andhumiditywererecorded. fruits/branch, fruitgrowthdynamicandsugarcontent(%).Globalradiation, The followingindicatorsweremeasured:diameteroftwomainbranches,number with 2250trees/ha,grownasFrenchaxeandinfullproductionlocatedLushnja. – Lady’ cultivars.Thetrialwasconductedfrom2010 reproductive behaviourof‘M.Gala’,‘GoldenDelicious’,‘Starking’,‘Fuji’and‘Pink wastostudytheinfluenceofM9rootstockon Albania. Thescopeofthisresearch Department ofHorticulture,FacultyAgric BEHAVIOUR OFAPPLECULTIVARSUNDERDRY,SEMI-ARID Key words studyhave a different In conclusion,itwasfoundthatthecultivarsunder cultivars, In termsoffruitgrowthdynamic,itwasobservedthatforallthe The reproductionbehaviourisalsomeasuredbythefruitingspursin In thelastdecade,appleisbeingintensivelycultivatedinwesterncoastof INFLUENCE OFM9ROOTSTOCKONTHEREPRODUCTIVE of Tirana,Koder : rootstock, fruitset,growthdynamics Domi, H.,Spahiu,T.,Kullaj,E.,Thomaj,F. – GROWING CONDITIONS
Kamëz, Tirana,[email protected] ulture andEnvironment,AgriculturalUniversity 2011ona5-yearsoldorchards, .
tober and architecture andfruitset. towards M9rootstockwhichhasasignificanteffect ontheelementsofcanopy significant correlationbetweenthebranchdiameterandfruitsetpertwig. forms morevegetationshootsandasmallfruitset(20.8fruits/twig).Thereis ‘Gold’. Although‘Starking’hasahigherdiameter(16.4mm)ofmainbranches,its shoots small diameterofthemainbranch(14.7mm),butwithahighernumberfruiting vegetatition andreproductivegrowth.Changesareobservedin‘M.Gala’,witha incompatibility, whichmodifiesalsotheotherelementsofcanopyarchitecture, same trendisobservedalsowiththediameterofmainbranch,apartial and ‘M9/‘PinkLady’,withanaffinityindexof0.490.52respectively(<0.6).The five cultivarstested.ThesedifferencesarehigherinthecombinationM9/‘M.Gala’ woody shootsandfruitset.Globalradiation, two mainbrachesat1.5mheight,numberofspurs,boursesandshoots,length scionand measurements weremadein5treespercultivar:diameteroftherootstock, at analtitudeof3m,with3,7x1,2mdistancesinFrenchaxesystem.Thefollowing on M9rootstock. Lady’ grown inthisregion,‘M.Gala’,‘GoldDelicious’,‘Starking’,‘Fuji’and‘Pink scope ofthisresearchwastostudythecanopyarchitecturefivemaincultivars to benefitfromtheadvantagesofearlinessandvicinitywithmainmarkets.The Plain, Albania, inthelastdecade,applecultivationhasbeenspreadintoWestern
ROOTSTOCK INFLUENCEONAPPLECANOPYARCHITECTUREUNDER Department ofHorticulture,FacultyAgric (18 fruitingshoots)andfruitset(45.3fruits/twig).Itisfollowedby‘Fuji’ Key words In conclusionwecanstatethatthesecultivarsshow adifferentbehaviour - 2011ina6-yearsoldorchard,located The studywascarriedoutfrom2010 The data shows a noticeable difference in rootstock/scion growth between the The datashowsanoticeabledifferenceinrootstock/sciongrowthbetween Beside itstypicalandoptimalarealofcultivationintheCentralNortheast of Tirana,Koder : HIGH RADIATIONANDTEMPERATURE affinity index,fruitset,vegetationgrowth, fruitset Domi, H.,Spahiu,T.,Kullaj,E.,Thomaj,F. –
Kamëz, Tirana,[email protected] ulture andEnvironment,AgriculturalUniversity
temperature andhumidit y wererecorded.
.
157 POSTER SESSION
158 POSTER SESSION
weight ofthetreatedtreeswashigherforabout20%inrelationtocontrol. treated trees,whiletheresultsfromfolowingyearshowedthataveragefruit the firstyearoftrialdidnotshowanydifferencesinfruitsizebetweencontroland weight wasabout20%higherinrelationtothecontrol.OnlycultivarBreburn Delicious andGrannySmithacchievedgreaterfruitsize,wheretheaverage fruit traitsweremeasured.Inbothyears,treatedtreesofcultivarsIdared,Golden taken fromthetop,middleandbottomoftreecanopy.Afterthat,pomological one repetition.Beforetheharvestfromeachtreeasamples(10fruitspersample)were in Solaxesystem.Thetrialwassetupwithtenrepetitions,whereeachtreerepresents inorchardtrained and BreburngraftedonM9rootstock,plantedatspacingof4x1m, in 2010and2011,withfourapplevarieties:GoldenDelicious,GrannySmith,Idared The trialwassetup on fruitthinning,andthusthequalityofharvestedapplefruits. the effectofnaturalfoliarfertilizersGOËMARBM86EandFOLICAL concept ofintegralandecologicalfruitproduction.Theaimthisstudywastotest countries arenoteco-toxicologicallyacceptableandassuchapplicabletothe Hormonal preparationsforchemicalthinningcurrentlyusedinthesurrounding this reasonhandthinningisusuallyusedonlyincombinationwithchemicalthinning. thinning canbeperformedmanually,butitisveryexpensiveandtimeconsuming.For next-year generativebudsandachieveregularfecundityinappleplantations.Fruit intended toreducethecurrentseason’scroploadinpursuitofbetterdifferentiatio and fruitquality.Applechemicalbloompostthinningprogramsare apples isdoneinordertomaintainregularyields,aswellthebalancebetweenyield of quality andensurehighyieldsinthefollowingyear.Thereforechemicalthinning EFFECT OFFOLIARFERTILIZERSONTHINNINGAPPLESFRUITS Key words: Chemical thinningiscommonpomotechnicalmeasurethatcanimprovefruit Dragana Vukojević,Misimović,M.,NadaZavišić,JasminaSimić Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska,BanjaLuka
apple, cultivar,chemicalthinning,foliarfertilizer.
n of Williams (37.50). The interval of the variation ofthenumberlenticelsper1cm Williams (37.50).Theintervalofthevariation cultivar AlexanderLucas(11,70),whilethehighest numberwasfoundforthe 30%, theintervalofvariationrangedfrom6-66lenticels per1cm The lowestaveragenumberoflenticelsper1cm determined betweencultivarsbutalsoindividual fruitsofthesamecultivar. aesthetic value. description. Višegradska and pearcultivars(Carevka, significance, whilethelenticelsonautochthonous have noaesthetic the lenticelsonobservedcommercialcultivars generally 44 lenticelsper1cm - thathadacoefficientofvariationbelow30%was7 fruit epidermisinthecultivars image analysissoftware. of thepresence wasmadebymeansof lenticels onfruitswasdone,andtheanalysis Resources InstituteoftheUniversityBanjaluka.Thephotodocumentation Lubeničarka krupna,SijerakandVišegradska)inthecollectionofGenetic autochthonous cultivars(Carevka,Citronka, Passe CrassaneandStarkrimson)5 was 24.5lenticelsper1cm
and Williams)4cultivarsfromtheoldsortiment( ( (Abate Fetel,AlexanderLucas,B segment ofthisresearch. of pomologicaldescriptionandtheaestheticvalue oflenticelsasacomponent mind thecomplexityofcoldpearstorage.Theevaluation emhasis wasputontheevaluationofpresencelenticelsfruits,bearingin cultivar characteristicunderthegivenecologicalandproductionconditions.The fruitscanbeconsideredasareliable with aviewtodetermingwhetherthelenticelson analyzed themorphologicalparametersandpresenceoflenticelsonfruitepidermis processes havenotbeeenthefocusonmentionedstudies,too.Inthispaper,we onfruitsasanindicatorofthese function oflenticel.Thepresencelenticels ofgenotypespecificity ofthe why pearfruitshavenotbeenthefocusofstudies organs forventilationoftheintercelullarsinternalfruittissue.Thisisreason Doyenné duComice) LENTICELS ASPOMOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOFPEARFRUIT Key words: The evaluationoflenticelsasanaestheticcomponent ofpearfruitsshowthat The averagepresenceofthelenticelsonfruitsinobservedpearcultivars The researchwasconductedon10pearcultivarsinintesivefruitorchards coveredwithepidermisarethe The lenticelsonthefruitsthatarepermanently
1 Gordana Djuri Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka Citronka) canbeidentified asanaestheticcomponentinfruit 2 fruitdescription,commercial andautochthonouscultivars, Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka 2 , Gellert ,
while forthecultivarsthathadacoefficientofvariation over 2 offruitepidermis.Aconsiderablevariationwasnotonly ' s Butter,Conference, ć eurré Bosc 1,2 , Pasali
ć, , RedWilliams,VereinsDechantsbirne B. 2 Beurré d'Hardenpont , MirelaKajkut of pearfruitswasanaccompanying 2 ofepidermiswasfoundforthe Packham's
Triumph 2 of fruitepidermis. 1
, BelledeBerry, , SantaMaria 2 of
159 POSTER SESSION
160 POSTER SESSION
solid matters,totalsugars,acids,andorganolepticsevaluationofthefruits. firmnessofthefruits,contentsoluble of thefruits,dimensionsstalk,and researches comprise:ripeningtimeofthefruits,yieldpertree,weightanddimensions conducted during2008-2010,andthefruitareproducedinSkopjearea.The Conference, Magness,HighlandandKaiser. the followvarieties:HarrowSweet,HoneyAbateFetel,PackamsTriumph, varieties withautumnripeningtimearepresented.Theresearchescarriedoutat In thispapertheresultsfrominvestigationofsomequalitycharacteristics8pear characteristics andripeningtime. plantation arecultivatedabignumberofpearvarietieswithdifferentquality import. ThesituationintheotherBalkans a bigpartoftheneedsaresuppliedby enough productionofpearsandbecausethat power, thedemandofqualitypearfruitsbecomeslarger.InMacedoniathereisnot consumers. Withthepermanentincreaseofstandardandincreasedpurchasing EVALUATION OFQUALITYCHARACTERISTICSSOMEAUTUMN Key words: The pearisquality,finefruitwhichappreciatedandrequestedbythe Kiprijanovski, M.
pears, variety,fruit,quality 1 2 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood; Institute ofAgriculture-Skopje,Macedonia PEAR VARIETIES 1 , Arsov,T. . countries isalmostthesame.In Research ofthepearvarietieswas 1 , Gjamovski,V. 2 potential
loading percm totheoptimalfruit could bedeterminedaccuratepomotechnicaltreatmentaiming productivity ofthestudiedcultivar. mixed shoots/budsuponcarriersofgenerativetreeandthisisrepresentingpotential between vegetativeandgenerativeshootstherehavebeendeterminednumberofthe order toanalyzecharacteristicsoftheapicalbudswithinoneyearshoots.Ration of thetrunkismeasured.Therehavebeenstudied30carriersgenerativetreein chosen andcarriersofgenerativetreeswerecountedtheirdiameterdiameters within theownershipofcompanyAgroimpexd.o.o.BanjaLuka.Tentreeswere that isold6yearslocatedinJablanicanearGradiška.Plantationof20hasizeand generative treecarriers.Experimentalpartoftheworkhasbeendoneinplantation cultivars. Accordingtothatinthisworkithasbeendoneanalysisofoneyearshootat caused byinadequatepomo-techniqueappliedandplantingofincompatiblepollinator Herzegovina havecertainobstaclesrelatedtothecultivationofAbbeFetel,probably and springseasons,itstartedtobeleadingcultivar.ProducersinBosnia Regarding themarketrequestsandhighpricesthatthiscultivarcouldreachinwinter plantatnions. InBosniaandHerzegovinathiscultivarwasmainlyusedasapollinator. STRUCTURE OFTHEPEAR( Key words Based onpotentialproductivityandsurfaceofthecrosssectiontrunkthere Abbe FetelisleadingpearcultivarinItalyandpresent60%ofproductive . 2 of thecrosssectiontrunk. : bud,generativetreecarrier,shoots, University ofBanjalukaFacultyagriculture CULTIVAR ABBEFETEL Radoš, Lj.,Milošević,V. Pyrus communis
L.) GENERATIVETREEOF
161 POSTER SESSION
162 POSTER SESSION potential
loading percm treatmentaimingtotheoptimalfruit could bedeterminedaccuratepomotechnical productivity ofthestudiedcultivar. mixed shoots/budsuponcarriersofgenerativetreeandthisisrepresentingpotential ofthe between vegetativeandgenerativeshootstherehavebeendeterminednumber order toanalyzecharacteristicsoftheapicalbudswithinoneyearshoots.Ration of thetrunkismeasured.Therehavebeenstudied30carriersgenerativetreein and diameters chosen andcarriersofgenerativetreeswerecountedtheirdiameter within theownershipofcompanyAgroimpexd.o.o.BanjaLuka.Tentreeswere that isold6yearslocatedinJablanicanearGradiška.Plantationof20hasizeand theplantation generative treecarriers.Experimentalpartoftheworkhasbeendonein cultivars. Accordingtothatinthisworkithasbeendoneanalysisofoneyearshootat caused byinadequatepomo-techniqueappliedandplantingofincompatiblepollinator probably Herzegovina havecertainobstaclesrelatedtothecultivationofAbbeFetel, and springseasons,itstartedtobeleadingcultivar.ProducersinBosnia Regarding themarketrequestsandhighpricesthatthiscultivarcouldreachinwinter apollinator. plantatnions. InBosniaandHerzegovinathiscultivarwasmainlyusedas STRUCTURE OFTHEPEAR( Key words Based onpotentialproductivityandsurfaceofthecrosssectiontrunkthere Abbe FetelisleadingpearcultivarinItalyandpresent60%ofproductive . 2 of thecrosssectiontrunk. : bud,generativetreecarrier,shoots, University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture CULTIVAR ABBEFETEL Radoš, Lj.,Milošević,V. Pyrus communis
L.) GENERATIVETREEOF
done couldbe pollen viabilityanditsfunctionalabilities.Studiesofthe For obtainingofthehighandregularproductivitypearitisimportanttostudy knowledge forsuccessfulmanagementandsettingthedirectionoftheseprocesses. must bepresent mechanisms andprocessesofpollinationfertilizationthere achieving oftheoptimalyield.Inmodernfruitproductionbesideknowledge of thecultivarscompositionsinpearplantationsismainpreconditionfor of thefruits.Accuratechose conditions foruseofbiologicalandproductivepotential the significanceofdiffferencewasdonebyapplicationT-test. solution ofthesucrose.Testings and 20% 12, 16 variation coefficientrelatedtothe standard errorand presented bythepercentagesrelatedtotestedcultivarswith Banja Luka.Resultsoftheworkstudiespollenviabiltypearwere Vilijamovka andButira)intheLaboratoryforpomologyatFacultyofAgriculture Santa Marija, viability wasdoneon5cultivars(Junskalepotica,Starkrimson, of thepollentoagarosemediumorgelatinearemainlyused.Studies PEAR POLLENVIABILITYDETERMINATIONBYSUSPENSIONDROP in vivo Flowering, pollinationandfruitssettingi.e.fertilizationarerepresentingbasic Key words and in vitro. : pollen, germination,fertilization,pollentube University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture By in vitro Sanja Savić,Radoš methods,methodofsuspensiondropandsetting METHOD
, Lj.
.
163 POSTER SESSION
164 POSTER SESSION
characteristics ofthefruit area. reasonable andeconomicallyfeasible,withtrendofproductionincreaseinmentioned twovarieties intermsofBratunacis Vilijamovka sinceSantaMaria.Growthofthese economic andbiologicalcharacteristicsshowedthevarietyJunskaljepotica breeding ofthesevarietiesinmentionedarea. Bratunac. Basedonthefollowingindicators,ourintensionwastoestimatesuccessof and Vilijamovka.Thestudywasconductedin2011theecologicalconditionsof sucrose, totalacidity,pHoffruit)pearforvarietiesJunskaljepotica,SantaMaria of seeds)andchemicalpropertiesfruit(solubledrymatter,totalinvertsugar, characteristics (mass,lengthandwidth,shapeindex,petiolelength,numbermass POMOLOGICAL ANDCHEMICALCHARACTERISTICSOFSOMEPEARS Key words: This paperpresentstheresultsofstudiessomepomological FRUIT VARIETIESGROWNINTERMSOFBRATUNAC Kulina, M.
pear, variety,pomologicalcharacteristicsoffruit,chemical , MirjanaRadović . Faculty ofAgriculture,EastSarajevo
, Berjan,S.,VesnaKraj According to obtained results thebest Accordingtoobtainedresults išnik
terms ofagro-andpomotechnicsselectthemforfuture creatingofnewcultivars. in ordertoplacethemundercontrol fruits ofstonefruittresshavetobestudied on thelengthoftimeforimplementationmarket, etc.) ofpossibleconsequencesdepending transport andsellmanipulation,theassessment basis oftheircommercialvalue(theassessment riskandfruitviabilityduring well astheirimportancetothedescriptionitselfand evaluationofcultivarsonthe togenerallyaccepteddescriptorsas of thesefruitswerediscussedinthispaperrelated control inproductionandanelementofmarketstatusthesefruits,aswell): theyarenotanelementof (these arenotlistedintheavailablefruitdescriptors, anatomical andmorphologicalspecificitiesofthefruitswereidentifieddescribed
the fruitsofapricot,peachandpluminperiod2008to2012, transport andatmarketstalls. on fruitqualityintheproductioncycleaswellviabilityduringharvestand evaluated asanatomicalandmorphologicalspecificitiesthathaveastronginfluence be are specificforspeciesandcultivarsofstonefruittrees.Theseparticularitiesmay anatomical andmorphologicalfruitanalysisshowstherearemanyparticularitiesthat are mainlydirectedatbasicpomologicalparametersofthefruit.However,adetailed ANATOMICAL ANDMORPHOLOGICALSPECIFICITYINDESCRIPTION Key words: The identifiedanddescribedanatomicalmotphological specificitiesofthe The photo-documentedanddescribedanatomical morhologicalspecificities fruit growth(stings,touches,etc.). ▪ growth; ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ mesocarp growthinfreestone; ▪ ▪ ▪ As partofthebroadermorphological,anatomicalandhistologicalanalyses thereactionofexocarptodifferentphysicaldamagesduringprocess placentationeffectsalongthefruitfurrowduringprocessofmesocarp thestatusofexocarpcuticleaswellfruitfurrow; thevaxycoatininteractionwithfruitripening,lenticelsandepidermiscolour; thecrackingofseedtipandbaseduringprocessmesocarpgrowth; theseparationoffruitmeatfromseedduringprocess thestatusofpistilscaratfruitapex; theepidermalsleevearoundbaseoffruitstalk; Anatomical andmorphologicalspecificityofthefruitanalysisstonefruits 2 cultivarevaluation,descriptors, fruitepidermis. Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka 1 OF FRUITSSTONEFRUITTREES Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaluka Biljana Barać
1 , Mićić , N. 1,2
the following
165 POSTER SESSION
166 POSTER SESSION of buddifferentiation attheinducedgrowth wavesandwiththatalso theyieldcontrol. which sumsuptorestorative cutswithgoaltocontrolthegrowthwaves,i.e. different growthwaves,suggested isthepruningmodelforapricotbetter yield adopted: plantations, inLaktaši. Novosadska rana(NoviSad'sEarly)duri and year-old shootsinapricotcultivarsMadjarskanajbolja(HungarianBest) differentiation andyieldingofthegenerativebudsatdifferentgrowthwavesone- potential forregularfruitbearing. buds onthoseshoots,i.e.thegenerativewhichhaveanappropriatebearing technical controlistheestablishmentofprojectedrepresentationgenerative average. Thegoalforputtingtheshootswithseveralgrowthwavesunderpomo- which asaconsequencehastheoccurrenceoftwotofoursuccessivegrowthwavesin been subjectedtorestorativecuts(theshootswithprolongedvegetativegrowth) The growthwavesonone-year-oldshootsinapricotoccurthebrancheswhichhad shoots. potential dependingonpositionatthevariousgrowthwavesone-year-old paper studiesthedegreeofdifferentiationgenerativebudsandtheirbearing vegetative andgenerativebudsonthedifferentshootcategoriestrunk,this between and thepomo-techniqueinfruittreesisbasedoncreatingcertainbalance flowering ofthefruittreesdependsondegreedifferentiationgenerativebuds intensiveproductionplantations.Asthe pruning treatmentandtreetrainingfor Also, forapricotasafruittreespecies(ingeneral)thereisnodefinedpomo-technical that theapricotisfirstspeciestoblossomincomparisonotherfruittreespecies. development patterns,whichinourproductionenvironmentarereflectedthefact
the bearing potential of the generative budsisexpressedthroughdecreaseddegree the bearingpotentialofgenerative the differenceindegreeofdifferentiations generativebudsisexpressed the degreeofdifferentiationgenerativebuds on thoseshootsisinversely andits the representationofgenerativebuds,degree ofdifferentiation GENERATIVE BUDSBEARINGPOTENTIALATdifferentGROWTH Key words: Based ontheconductedresearch,followinggeneral conclusionscouldbe therepresentation,arrangement,degreeofIn thisarticle,wehavestudied According tothedegree of achievementthebearingpotentialat wave ofone-year-oldshoots. of differentiationthebuds anditisthehighestatmidorlattergrowth in springdevelopmentofthebudsthroughblossoming dynamicsandfruitset; generative budsdecreaseswithincreaseofthenumber ofgrowthwaves; proportional tothenumberofgrowthwaves,i.e. the developmentof bearing potentialdependongrowthwavesone-year-old shoots; The apricotisafruittreespecieswiththeexpressedspecificitiesingrowthand WAVES ONONE-YEAR-OLDSHOOTSINAPRICOT 2 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaLuka buddifferentiation degree,pruningmodel, yieldcontrol. 1 Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka
Stolić , R. ng theyears2010and2011,onRiječani 1 , Mićić
, N. 1,2 processed products. for massproduction,mainlybecauseofhigheryield andbetterqualityofthe successful productionofjuicesadcompotes,butthe II/8typecanberecommended Theobtainedresultsshowtheadvantageofbothtypesfor for juice;27compote). better totalmarks(29forjuice;28compote)comparedwiththeXIX/30type(27 whose appearance,tasteandaromawereorganolepticallyassessed,theII/8typegot the organolepticassessmentoffruit.Regardingproducts(juiceandcompote) (27) incomparisonwiththeXIX/30typewhichwasgivenatotalmark(24)regarding type showedsignificantlybettertasteandaroma,whichresultedintotalmark total sugarcontent,invertedsugarsandacidcontent)propertiesoffruit.TheII/8 and weightofthefruit,stonerandman)aswellchemical(solublesolids, noticed amongtheinvestigatedtypesregardingphysical(length,width,thickness September andachievedayieldof34.2kg/tree.Significantdifferenceswerenot kg/tree) incomparisonwiththeXIX/30typewhichripenedthirddecadeof ripened inthefirstdecadeofSeptemberandwascharacterisedbyahigheryield(49.7 have yellowfleshcolourandbelongtofreestonepeachtype.TheII/8typeaveragely skin blush,whereasapartialpresenceofrednessisnoticedintheII/8type.Bothtypes pubescence. Theirskingroundcolourisyellow,withtheXIX/30typenothavinga compotes areshown.Bothtypespossessaroundfruitshapeandhighdegreeofskin peach (II/8andXIX/30)whosefruitsaredesignedfortheproductionofjuices results (2006-2008)oftheimportantpropertiestwoselectedtypesvineyard of thetypesdesignedfordifferentwaysprocessing.Inthispaper,three-year selecting ofthetypesdesignedfortableconsumptionandthirdoneisa which canservefortheproductionofgenerativerootstocks,secondoneisa the FacultyofAgricultureinBelgrade.Thefirstdirectionisaselectingtypes different usability.Theselectionofvineyardpeachiscarriedoutinthreedirectionsat
University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgric Key words: Vineyard peachinSerbiashowsagreatgeneticvariabilityofthetypes PROPERTIES OFSELECTEDTYPESVINEYARDPEACH Nikolić, D. DESIGNED FORJUICESANDCOMPOTES vineyardpeach,selection,yield,fruitquality,juice,compote , VeraRakonjac ulture, Nemanjina6,11080Belgrade,Serbia , MilicaFotirić - Akšić
.
167 POSTER SESSION
168 POSTER SESSION research ofall11cultivarslistedinthispaper.
were photo-documentedfortheanalysisusingimagesoftware. by dryingthesectionstoconstantmass.Theedgesofleafandextrafloralglands blades. Thespecificleafweightofblades(dry/cm2)wasdetermined removed andthesectionsofØ10mmwereextra the leafsurfacesoftwareanalysisandthenstemcentralnervewere from themiddleofaveragelengthshootsinlateJuly.Theleaveswerescannedfor (100leavespercultivar)weretaken position ofextrafloralglands.Theleafsamples shoot, leafsurfacearea,specificweight,margi onthe 2009 and2010bymeansoftheanalysisof:formpositionleaf inPrijedorandBanjaLukaduring The studywasconductedinthefieldcollections conditionsoftheBanjaLukaregion,wereanalyzed. introduced intheagro-ecological Čačanska rodna,lepotica,CaliforniaBlue,Katinka,TopandStanley), cultivars ( remained open. andfunctionofextrafloralglands in detail.Also,thequestionsaboutmorphology analyses forevaluatingtheadaptabilityofintroducedcultivarshavenotbeenanalyzed MORPHOLOGICAL SPECIFICITIESOFPLUMLEAFINPOMOLOGICAL
leaf handle,sotheycanbeevaluatedasacultivarspecificity. relatedness aswellthepositiononedge differencesin shape,mutual the extrafloralglandsofobservedcultivarsshow cultivar specificity; the leafmarginshowsexpressedcultivardifferences and itcanbeevaluatedasa (Čačanska lep the averagespecificleafweightrangesfrom0.0134g/cm2 (Top)to0.0176g/cm2 cm2 (Stanley); ▪ theaverageleafsurfacearearangesfrom31.05cm2(Čačanskarana)to47.01 the leafformandpositiononshootsareacultivarspecificity; 1 Ministry ofAgriculture,ForestryandWater Key words The cyto-histologicalstructureofextrafloralglandsand leavesarepartofthe The resultshasshownthat: In thisarticlethemorpho-physiologicalleafcharacteristicsof11plum The morpho-physiologicalcharacteristicsoftheplumleafinpomological Reine Clauded'Althan otica); : Vu
leaf surfacearea,margin, specificweight,extrafloralglands 2 3 Faculty ogfAgricultureofUniversityBanjaluka Genetic ResourcesInstituteofRepublicSrpska č kovi
ć, D. 1 , Mi , Elena,Hanita,Čačanskanajbolja,rana, DESCRIPTION
ć i ć, N.
2,3 Sun , Management ofRepublicSrpska of the leaf in theleafbladesbaseor of theleaf č ica Stevanovi cted fromthebothsideofleaf n as well as the formand n aswellthe
ć 3 . g production Poe slcin of selection Proper Ferovia Basic
g To during thetourist preconditions application of Burlat Fruit weight not laterthan background fruit trees important Podgorica purpose ofselecting introduced varieties Big expansion of cherries Tss were Tests recommended (0.37 introduced ). ). Shape of The highest
Burlat %) . Key words The earliest The highestcontentof ,
. in thefruit ( Duron Big
The contentoftotal
was
during
on the" meet thedemand varieties QUALITY OF different timeof
of fruits
in specific and
the fruit
most ofthe
the cultivar Burlat
to this study the production 4.0 h
fruit weight
agro training system the genotype Nero
ripening season
: production ofnew,
Lješkopolje"
conducted inthecollective
growth stages and cherry , 4.0 (11.30 ,
in most Moreau
Biotechnical Faculty
including and II
the best m Duron
, agro-ecological conditions
there isaneed Stella varieties was toevaluate . practices
Lapins , variety, %)
and
CHERRY
plantation ripening
for was
varieties ,
Prenkić PODGORICA
varieties of thevariety and Giorgio
acids Bing, Nero
soluble solids
fruit quality
(10.06
these early
during the has beenimproved
cherries. recorded
ripening
varieties of and Stella
in thecategory for intensivecultivation
ripening
(0.40 in cherries Duron
,
.). was
FRUIT
R the fruitsof pomotechnological higher quality is abasic
for , Podgorica,Montenegro .,
%)
in cv Favorable
, oval
was recordedincv
(11.60 Odalovi
2005 -2007.
comes high-quality and the qualityof
parameters of and varieties . ). time
in thevariety
was REGION
, VARIETIES
All
plantation and Sunbrust fruit Nero , %) hadthe
fruit weight recorded
to thefore. of
ć
varieties are
pyramidal the cultivarsstudied flat
,
prerequisite
of Podgorica growing conditions that A , medium- characteristics
Forlt .
and
elongated shape year.
(
innovated
11.80
of Biotechnical and the introduced .
the fruit in cultivar ,
measures higher yielding
delicious lowest GROWN
Giorgia,
,
Big The researchwas
crown large fruit quality Van
g grafted on
) for the Burlat
and . (0.60 value
region to . Introduction and
cherry
that would Row spacing fruit
Sunbrust
Van ( are large IN Lapins .
%) (09.05
ranged from
of all
varieties of
and
, , . Faculty
successful especially
necessary
in cv 16.40%). with the mahaleb ( varieties varieties
6.50-10
proper ( , Van, .),
tested 10.70 more
Big But
be of in
169 POSTER SESSION
170 POSTER SESSION Multiplication Center. study ofgraftingwithhotcallusingmethodwalnutinthe“PezaeVogel” orchards areestablishedonlybyseedlings.Thisisthereasonthatweundertake fruit species..InAlbaniawalnutgraftingisnotperformedandthenew strong relationshipbetweenthem. coefficientr=0.88indicateapositiveand plastic band+paraffin)andthecorrelation confirmed byAnovatest(Tukey-Kramer,q=1.71LSD0.05),were92.7%. third treatment(withplasticband+paraffin).Thepercentageinthistreatment, time ofgrafting. second timeofgraftingandtherearenotdifferencesignificantlyfromtothird three differenttime:13,23Februaryand03March. in without paraffin(iii)withplasticbandandparaffin.Thegraftingwereperformed years 2010-2011:(i)withoutplasticbandandparaffin,(ii)with
GRAFTING OFWALNUT( Walnut ( Key words: atthethirdtreatment(with Post-grafting growthwassignificantlybetter According thethreedifferenttreatmentsbestresultsareevidentin It isresultedthatthepercentageofplantsincreasedsignificantlyfromfirstto In thisexperimentweputinthetestthreetreatmentsofgraftedplantsduring Agricultural UniversityofTirana,Genetic Juglans regia Raimonda Sevo,HairiIsmaili,Ilir
Walnut, grafting,paraffin,plasticband,callusingmethod METHOD INALBANIACONDITIONS
e-mail: [email protected] L.)propagationismoredifficult,comparedtomost Juglans regia
Recourses CenterTirane,Albania L.) WITHHOTCALLUSING Ҫ Ҫ iÇi, FridaÇarka
. financed bytheMinistryofScience andTechnologyofRepublicSrpska. Region", whichisimplemented attheGeneticResources Castanea sativa
* Thispaperispartoftheproject "Micro Basedontheresearchresultsofstudiedgenotypesinbothyears observations, thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawn: must bepartofplantationproduction. best morphologicalandfunctionalcharacteristicsofthemalegametophyte,which according tothesepropertiesinorderfocustheresearchongenotypeswith performed. Byusingclusteranalysis,thegenotypesgroupingwasperformed selectively chosengenotypesbyexpressedpredispositiontohighyieldingwas 2010 -2011,theanalysisoflengthfilamentsandpollengerminationin22 fruit set,asthechestnutisacross-pollinatingspecies. specificities ofthemalegametophyteasanecessaryprerequisiteforpollinationand genotypes withhighyieldpotentialforlarge-scaleproductionmustdeterminemarked of anthers. Thechestnutbreedingfortheseparation pollen disseminationfrom between thelengthoffilaments,intensitypollenproductionandway morphological structureofthemalechestnutflowerindicatespositivecorrelation mesostamine andlongistamine),vitalityfunctionalpollenability.Anatomical- morphology ofanthers,i.e.,thetypemaleflower( ------chestnut populationintheregionofPotkozarjeisagood basisforchestnutbreeding.
CHARACTERISTICS OFCHESTNUTMALEGAMETOPHYTEIN 1 Ministry ofAgriculture,ForestryandWater was separated:"Koturovi1"," by meansofclusteranalysis,groupgenotypesthat arenotgoodpollinators was separated:"Bolte3",1","Slabinja"Koturovi 3"," by meansofclusteranalysis,agroupgenotypesaspromisingpollinators the maximumaveragepollengerminationrangesfrom23.34%to83.41%; the lengthofantherfilamentsonaveragerangesfrom1.76mmto6.68mm; As thepartofstudychestnutpopulationinPotkozarjeregionduring The specificitiesofthemalechestnutgametophyteareshownin 1"," Bolte2"and"Parnice2". Key words: production,acollected plantation ofapotential therequirements Meeting all 2", "Vranovac1"and"Slabinja2". Mill. in Associations of Fago Mill.inAssociationsof Mira Ćopić 3 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaLuka 2 filamentlength,pollengermiability,pollinator. Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaLuka POTKOZARJE REGION* 1 , Mićić sporogenesis, Microgametogenesis and , N. Moštanica 3" 2,3 -castanetum , Cvetković Management ofRepublicSrpska Institute ofUniversityBanja Lukaand and , "Parnicegroblje1"," , M. Querco-castanetum 2 , astamine, brachystamine, Ilić
, P. PollenGerminationof 3 inPotkozarje Moštanica Vlaškovci
171 POSTER SESSION
172 POSTER SESSION Camarosa, and30dayswithOnda. two standardvarietiesSengaSenganaandPocahontas. Onda, Chandler,Miranda,Paros,Elsanta,Eris,Madlen,FavetteandMarmolada, time ofripening, prodyctivity,weightoffruit, yieldperplant, ha. Sengana ishas13475kg/ha. between 8276kg/hawithChandler, to17770kg/hawithPocahontas,whereasSenga Favette (297.9g)sort. and Evita(550.7g)sorts,thesmallestyield per plantwasnoticedwiththe 11.1g Madlenwith11.3gBelruby. thick), whereasSengaSenganahadthesmallest(27.8 x 25.722.8mm). Favette, SengaSengana,Idea,andComarosa. Marmolada, Miranda,Chandler,Pocahontas,andBelruby. onset ofripeningfromthe12th onset (13April).Theaveragebloomperiodlastsforaslong37days. latestbloom of bloomoutsetsometimeroundthe05April.TheOndasorthas from thesortsispresentedthroughayieldperplant(g/perplant)andkg/ha. havebeenanalysed.Thecrop and ripening.Thedimensionsweightofthefruit 2002, 2003and2004. irrigation systemhasbeenapplied.Thestudieswerecarriedoutduringtheyearsof 40x30cm.Thedrip banks 20cmhighand1meterwide.Theplantingdistanceis at theDolnoLisicheregion. - Skopje half ofSeptember2001,onthegroundsUKIMInstituteAgriculture
following strawberrysorts(N PHENOLOGICAL ANDPRODUCTIONCHARACTERISTICSOFSOME 2 UKIM InstituteofAgriculturae,AvenueA. 1 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood,Aven Key words: During theexperimentalperiod theaverageyieldperunitsurfaceranges The biggestaverageyieldperplantisnoticedwiththe Pocahontas(575.1g) Senganaandto The averageweightofthefruitrangesfrom5.7gwith Senga The Belrubysort’sfruithadthebiggest(36.2 mm inheightand39.1 The plants’ripeningintervalmoveswithinthe avera May):Evita,Tethis, Sorts characterisedbyalatedateofripening(17th-18th Sorts withmediumtimeofripening(15th-16thMay)are:Elsanta,Paros, Sorts withearlyripeningtimeareEris,Honeoye,MadlenandOnda(average The mostearlybloomingvarietiesareHoneoyeandEriswithanaveragedate The analysisofthephenologicalcharacteristicscoversperiodblooming The plantingwasconductedonablackpolyethylenefoilinparallellinesand the The experimentalgroveisraisedwithacertifiedfrigoplantmaterialin The phenologicalandpomologicalcharacteristicshavebeenstudiedwithinthe STRAWBERRY VARIETIESINTHEREGIONOFSKOPJE Macedonia, [email protected],+38978374376
Fragaria ananassaDuch., introduced varieties,timeofblooming, Popovski, B. o -15): Idea,Comarosa,Belruby,Evita,Honeoye,Tethis, – 14thMay). 1 , MelpomenaPopovska
Macedonian b.b.,1000Skopje,Macedonia. ue A.Macedonianb.b.1000Skopje, 2 ge 20dayswith the mostmodernirrigationtechnologyandinsomelocalitiestosetuphailnets. verysour,slightlylime phosphorusand to differences inweightfruitandshootgrowth. ofavailable content areneutral,slightly extremely high medium toextremelyhighcontentofavailablepotassium. lowto soilsthat very humic,with intakeof to 1030m,on 580 of altitude an built at examined plantswere applied systems.Ten conditions and thedaily part ofMontenegroforthecultivationraspberrycvWillamette. that year old(fruitful)shoots,topointoutthe agro-ecological values of thenorthern Rural Development,asthegoalofthisprojectistofollowvegetativegrowthone thedaily theassessment production, peoplewhogrowraspberriesaresupportedbyMinstryofAgricultureand verysafe,becausehigh- offruitsisbelow consumption to intake thatisrecommendedasacceptablebytheFAO/WHO. is market. under very heavy metals(Pb,Ni,CrandCd)by theworld on and easily andparticulary raspberries be This contributes market, onour can conditionsplaced products favorable of their quality freshandfrozenfruits Montenegro. Manufacture
FRUIT WEIGHTANDSHOOTGROWTHOFCVWILLAMETTEINTHE Jovančević, o te oenpouto f apere i s necessarytoapply itis raspberries Key words modernproductionof the For Soil ininteractionwithclimatic conditions has caused significant fertility,climatic variety,soil sizedependson inshootandfruit increase The Inthis Recently, theinvestmentsforplantationsareconstantlygettingbigger. aper s h ot rftbebryfuti te otenpr of northernpart the profitableberryfruitin themost Raspberry is 2 Centre forEcology,Agricultureand M. : raspberry fruit,shoot,soil,climate NORTHERN PARTOFMONTENEGRO 1 1 Biotechnical Faculty , Prenkić, Arslanović R. 1 , Odalovic,S. – 1 Podgorica,Montenegro , Vreva,M.
Tourism -BijeloPolje,Montenegro 1 , Jasmina 2 . Balijagić 1 , Sanida
173 POSTER SESSION
174 POSTER SESSION yield replicate wererandomlyselectedandmeasured. increase inyieldintendedfor salewasaffectedonlybychemicalprotection. development ofgreymouldwasaconsequence bothtestedfactors,whilethe and kg/m
the averagefruitweightandmarketableyield, per plot.Inordertodetermined diseased fruitscomparedtothetotalnumberof the wholeharvestperiod.Greymouldincidencewas expressedasapercentageof protection. forchemical effective fungicideSwitch(cyprodinil+fludioxoniol) wasused Highly set ascompleterandomizedblockdesigninthreereplicates (9caneseach). factor bestrna achieved yieldanddevelopmentofgreymouldblackberryfruitsthe’Čač (external) conditionsshouldbepromoted. prevent fruitrotandenablecontinuousharvestregardlessoftheenvironmental densities andnumberofremainingcanesperplant, and foreignfreshmarkets.Introductionofnewtechnologiessuchasalteredplanting suitable fortransport,wouldcontributetoeasierplacementofblackberryondomestic growing technologies.Introductionofnewcultivarsbetterqualitywithfirmerfruits should beaimedintwodirections:substitutionofcultivarsandintroductionnew presence ofgreymould.Intheperiodtocome,renewalblackberryproduction ascribed tolowerbrixcontent,lossoffruitcolorduringfreezingandsignificant (’Čačnska bestrna’and placement onthemarket.Relativelylowerfruitqualityofmostcommoncultivars 10-15,000 t,andtheacreageto4,000haduepreviousoverproductionuncertain almost allpartsofthecountry.Overlastthreeyearsproductionwasreducedto countries intheworld.Blackberryisgrown the fourleadingblackberryproducing .
– INFLUENCE OFANEWGROWINGTECHNOLOGYONSOME ’ Key words The resultsobtainedinthefirstinvestigationyear showedthatreduced Healthy and diseased fruits were counted at each of eight harvest timesduring Healthy anddiseasedfruitswerecountedateachofeight harvest The aimofthepaperwastoinvestigateimpact„rain tbytheyear2008,Serbiaisamong With annualproductionofabout30,000 Projects TR31093 andIII46008. use of chemical protection against grey mould or no chemical protection) was useofchemicalprotectionagainstgreymouldornoprotection) cultivar.Factorialtrial(Ifactor , respectively. Brankica Tanović 1 Institute ofPesticidesandEnvironm BLACKBERRY CV." 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,University : PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICSOF Rubus fruticosus
‘Thornfree’ Jelena Luković 2 Fruit 1 , ŽaklinaKaraklajić Research Institute,Čačak, ) contributedtopoorsales,whichcanprimarilybe , Botrytis cinerea ČAČANSKA BESTRNA – pr
2 , Miletić,R. The obtaineddatawereexpresseding/fruit esence orabsenceof„rain
ental Protection,Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade,Serbia - Stajić as well„rain t wenty fivehealthyfruitsineach 2 ,
Serbia 2 grey mould,„rain , Nikolić,M. " - roof“ settingto - roof“ onthe - 3 roof“ , andII - roof“, anska
plant hormones higher thaninthevariantstreatedwithNAA0.2%(21.9%)andcontrol(30.4). rootstocks isthehighestinvariantstreatedwithIBA2%(35.97%).Thatwas length and13.2oflateralroots).Theaveragerootingpercentageallthetested all ofthetestedvariants(50.8%)andmostdevelopedrootsystem(21.2cmin with IBA2%(39.1%). root systemofthesmallfruitcuttingshadcontrol(40.1%)andtreated red currantandblackcurrant.Thehighestrootingpercentagethemostdeveloped The mostbranchedrootsystemhadthecuttingsof (76.7%) andgooseberry(72.7%). insititia L.GF655/2)wasevaluated. Julien INRA,PrunusinsititiaLSt.Orleans,marianaGF8/1and LSt. stone fruits(Prunusmirabolana,PrunusinsititiaL.St.JulienA, currant (RibesrubrumL.)andgooseberrygrossularia7rootstocksof (Rubus idaeusL.),blackberryspp.),blackcurrant(Ribesnigrumred hardwoodcuttingsfromsmallfruits:raspberry percentage androotdevelopmentof ROOTING OFHARDWOODCUTTINGSSMALLFRUITSANDSOME Key words The rootstockPrunusmarianaGF8/1,hadthehighestrootingpercentagein The highestrootingpercentagesofthetestedsmallfruitshadblackcurrant The influenceoftheplanthormonesIBA2% Ana Selamovska,MelpomenaPopovska,Markovski,A. Institute ofAgriculture,1000Skopje,RepublicMacedonia . :
rooting, hardwoodcuttings,smallfruits,stonefruitrootstocks, STONE FRUITROOTSTOCKS
andNAA0.2%ontherooting
175 POSTER SESSION
176 POSTER SESSION competition. Thiswouldmakeapossibilityoflargerprofitinwineproduction. wine market,whichisextremelydemanding,well-organizedandencounterbig merchants wouldhavemuchbiggerchanceofplacingtheirproductsontheworld standards. Ifthesedeficiencieswereeliminated,Serbiangrapegrowersandwine market imposestheneedofintroducingequalizedproductionandqualitycontrol technology accepted,especiallywhenitcomestoorganicproducion.Inaddition,the appropriate movesinordertomakenewgrapeandwineproductiontechniques matters intheneedofachange.Overperiodtocome,oneshouldmake adequate connectionbetweenironandwineproductionaremerelysomeofthe mechanization andequipment,inadequteprotectiontechnologyofproduction,no production, considerableinvestmentsinplantingandthepurchaseofnecessary have notbeensufficientlyusedoverthelastfewdecades.Lowlucrativenessof However, regardlessoffavourableagroecologicalconditions,disposablepotentials
THE REPUBLICOFSERBIAVITICULTUREANDWINEPRODUCTION Key words: Grape andwineproductioninSerbiahaslong-lastingsuccessfultradition. Branka Kalanović 1 CURRENT ISSUESANDDEVELOPMENTALPOTENTIAL Faculty ofAgriculture,Nemanjina6,11080Belgrade,+381642743330, [email protected]; [email protected]
viticulture, wineproduction,Serbia,condition,development - Bulatović 2 Grad. Eng.ofAgroeconomics 2 , Dimitrijević
, B. 1 , Milovančević , Z. 2 .
–
1952-1991. 215°C higherinthelast20yearsthanmulti during thevegetationperiodofvineinwinegrowingareaFruškaGorahasbeen temperatures days inthelast14yearshasbeenproved.Theaveragesumofactive to162 shorten thevegetationperiodfromaverage180days,for1977-1990, temperatures duringthevegetationperiodis3.221,5°C.Also,possibilityto sumofactive the vegetationperiodofRieslingitalicois165daysandaverage the vegetationperiod.Basedondataitcanbeconcludedthataveragelengthof vegetation period,maximumandminimumtemperaturesprecipitationsumduring temperatureduringthe phenophase andfortheentirevegetationperiod,meandaily parameters wereanalyzedsimultaneously:sumofactivetemperaturesforeach flowering, veraison,harvestingdateandcalculatedvegetationperiod.Climatic importantphenophasesare:budburst, Agriculture fromNoviSad.Themost experimental fieldinSremskiKarlovciwhichisthepropertyofFaculty changes. Thedatesofthemostimportantphenophasebeginningwereseton period from1997-2010,wasconductedwiththeaimofexaminingobserved gathered fromthephenologicalobservationsofRieslingitalicograpevariety,for period isshorterinthewinegrowingareaofFruškaGora.Theanalysisdata it hasbeennoticedthatthevinevarietyvegetationstartsearlierand climatic conditionsforachievinggoodandstablewinequality.Inthelasttwodecades is growninVojvodina.Thisgrapevarietylateripeningandrequiresoptimal the period2011-2014. Science oftheRepublicSerbiawithin environment: impacts,adaptationandmitigation"(43007)fin This paperwasrealizedasapartoftheproject Acknowledgement Nada Korać,Ivanišević,D.,Paprić,Đ.,Kuljančić,I.,MiraMedić PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONOFRIESLINGITALICOGRAPE
Key words: Riesling italicovinevarietyoccupiesthefirstplacebasedonareawhereit VARIETY INWINEGROWINGAREASOFFRUŠKAGORA
resling italico,phenologicalobservations Faculty ofAgriculture,NoviSad,Serbia frameworkofintegratedandinterdisciplinaryresearchfor "Studying climatechangeanditsinfluenceonthe -annual averageovertheperiodfrom anced bytheMinistryofEducationand .
, MilenaPopov
177 POSTER SESSION
178 POSTER SESSION
Keywords: 0.201), therefore,theyascertainasignificantdifference amongtheexaminedhybrids. groups ofdatawhichbelongtoindividualhybrids(W length (0.256)andsugarcontent(0.218).Bothfunctions exceptionallywelldividethe bunchstalk coefficients arepresentin:bunchlength(0.273),berry width(-0.260), onetheequalcorrelation coefficient of0.476dominates,whereasinthesecond discriminative functionswhereinthefirstoneyieldwithcorrelation hybrid. Canonicaldiscriminantanalysisofthesedataresultedinamodelwithtwo yield showthatthispropertywasasignificantdiscriminatorindeterminingthetypeof (4.90kg/vine).Thedetermineddifferencesin(2.38 kg/vine)andthehybridNI11-92 significantly higheryieldonaverage(7.30kg/vine)comparedwiththehybrid8211 kg/vine,withthehybrid13283whichhad ). Anaverageyieldinallhybridswas4.86 vines foreachhybrid,duringthetwo-yearperiodofresearch(years2007and2008 berry weight(g)andsugarcontentinthemust(%).Thedatawereobtainedfrom10 bunch width(cm),stalklengthberry(mm), properties wereexamined:yield(kg/vine),bunchweight(g),length(cm), Prokupac xGamayNoir.Allthreehybridspossessblackskin.Thefollowing Začinak x of ProkupacxTenturierŽupa,thehybrid13283fromcrossingcombination hybridisation wereexamined.Thehybrid8211derivesfromthecrossingcombination hybrids, designedforwineproductionanddevelopedbythemethodofsexual Viticulture andEnologyinNišformanyyears.Inthispaper,thethreeint Agriculture inBelgradeaswellattheExperimentalestateCentreof intraspecies hybridisationattheExperimentalestate"Radmilovac"ofFaculty through breeding. Alotofefforthasbeenputincreatingnewgrapevinevarieties
1 University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture, DISCRIMINATIVE ANALYSISOFPRODUCTIVEPROPERTIES Nikolić, D. A sexualhybridisationisonethemostimportantmethodsingrapevine Prokupac, and the hybrid NI 11-92 fromthecrossingcombination of Prokupac,andthehybridNI11-92 2 Centre ofViticultureandEnology, PROMISING GRAPEVINEHYBRIDS( 1 , BranislavaSivčev Ivana Radojević canonicaldiscriminantanalysis,grapevine,hybrid,yield. 2 , Matijašević,S. 1 , ZoricaRanković
EI kolonija6,18000Niš,Serbia Nemanjina 6,11080Belgrade,Serbia 1 ilks λcoefficientsof0.013and , Bešlić,Z. Vitis vinifera - Vasić 1 , VesnaPajić 1
L.)
ervarietal
1 , grapes. in regardtobunchesfromspaliertrellissystem. width ofbunchandberry,withuniformlycharacteristicsberriescolourskin, Macedonia. TheVictoria’sbunchesfro trellis systems,pergolaandspalier,instrumicavinegrowingdistrict,Republicof analysed. Mechanical compositionofbunchandberry,chemicalmustwere growing ontwotrellissystems,pergolaandspalier,areshowninthispaper.
2 1 TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICSOFVARIETYVICTORIAIN Institute ofAgriculture,Skopje,MacedoniaBu Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood, Key words: The resultsofinvestigationshowthatthisvarietyhasgoodonboth The datesofproductiveandtechnologicalcharacteristicsvarietyVictoria Boškov INFLUENCE OFTRELLISSYSTEMONPRODUCTIVEAND , K. 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,GoceDelcev-Stip,Macedonia. STRUMICA VINE GROWING DISTRICT STRUMICA VINEGROWINGDISTRICT 1
, Beleski,K. table grapevariety,Victoria,pergola,spalier,yield,qualityof Violeta Dimovska 4 W inery ofPetrović– 2 , Hristov,P. m pergolahasbiggerweight,lengthand
Bul. A.Makedonskib.b.Skopje, Macedonia 3 , Petrović l. A.Makedonskib.b.Skopje, Macedonia 1 , Petkov,M. Serbia , S. 4
1 , Božinović , Z. 1 ,
179 POSTER SESSION
180 POSTER SESSION
exept cyanidin-3-glucosides. containsallanthocyanins glucosides anddelphinidine-3-glucosides).ThewineMerlot noacylated anthocyanins(malvidin-3-glucosides,peonidin-3-glucosides, petunidin-3- glucosides andpeonidin-3-glucosides,whilethewine GamyNoircontainsfour (Merlot) to87,2%(PinotNoir). from58,7% wines themostdominantanthocyaninwasmalvidin-3-glucosides: agingperiodininvestigated malvinidin-3-glucosides increases.Afterathree-year and delphinidine-3-glucosides) decreases,whilethecontentofpeonidin-3-glucosides and and anthocyaninssubstitutedwithOHsubstituent(cyanidin-3-glucosides contain acylatedanthocyanins. anthocyanins (23,0%),whileGamyNoirhasthelowest(14,0%).Pinotdoesnot (Gamy Noir)to3,0%(Merlot).Merlohasthehighestcontentofacylated except inthecaseofMerlot. peonidin-3-glucosides, varyingfrom14,2%(GamyNoir)to20,0%(PinotNoir), then malvidin-3-glucosides varyingfrom40,5%(Merlot)to61,5%(PinotNoir), anthocyanins compositionofwinearepresentedinthispaper. Noir andGamyNoir)wineaging(sixmonthsthreeyears)onthe composition, thatisinthepercentageshareofcertaincomponents. content ofanthocyanins,thereisalsothedifferenceinqualitativeantocianins inthetotal grape cultivarhasitsownphenoliccharacteristics.Besidesthedifference
EFFECTS OFGRAPEVINECULTIVARANDWINEAGINGONTHE Key words: malvidin-3- In thewinePinotNoironlytwoanthocyaninsarepresent: Over theyears,withagingofwine,contentacylatedanthocyanins The leastpresentanthocyaniniscyanin-3-glucosides,varyingfrom2,0% The mostdominantanthocyanininyoungwines,detectedbyHPLC,was Pinot Investigation resultsoftheinfluencegrapewinecultivar(Merlot, Phenolic compositioninredgrapevinecultivarsisspecificbecauseevery 1 Agriculture andFoodProfessionalStudies ANTHOCYANIN COMPOSITIONOFTHEWINE Snežana Stanković 2 Agricultural AdvisoryandProfessionalService, grapevinecultivar,wineaging,anthocyanincontent 1 , IvanaMošić 1 College, Prokuplje,Serbia , IvanaRadojević Niš , Serbia 2
. analysis. improved sensoryandquality characteristics. after thecompletionoffermentation, re production, asopposedtoindustrialsettings. influence, probablyduetothefactthat enhancement ofmethylalcohol,althoughinourresearch of stemsduringdistillationintheproducti contamination Withregardtothechemicalcompositio apply timelydistillationintheshortestpossibleperiod, due days afterthecompletionofalcoholicfe from theVranecvariety,inaprocesswhich improved sensoryandqualitycharacteristics.Pomace after thecompletionoffermentation,resultsin production ofgrapebrandieswith acetaldehyde, aceticacidandmethanol,a distillation ofgrapemashpreservedforalonger significant influenceonthealterationsinchemical brandy caninfluencetheenhancementofmethyl it canbeconcludedthatthepresenceofstems after thecompletionofalcoholicfermentatio variety inaprocesswhichthegrape sensory characteristics.Grapebrandyofthehighest brandy. Winebrandiesproducedby significant alterationsinthechemicalandgaschro the finelees.Theproportionofwinelees was producedfromtheSmederevkavariety,ina grape varietiesItcanbeconcludedthattheproduction sensory characteristicsofgrapebrandywereresearched. on qualityofwineleesbrandies.Finally,the of stemsanddistillationtimeonquality the presenceoffinewinesedimentduringdistillation wine brandy,grapepomacebrandyand of fourtypesgrapebrandies(vinovica,loz investigated forthegrapebrandyproduction.Different Macedonia andaresuitablebaseforwineproduction. cultivars likeVranecandSmederevkawereresearche alcoholic beveragesmadeofdifferentgrapecultivars and improvementuseofmostfavorable
Institute ofAgriculture,AleksandarMakedonski INFLUENCE OF GRAPECULTIVARS AND TECHNOLOGICAL A conclusion has been made that atimelydistillati A conclusionhasbeenmadethat Key words: A conclusionhasbeenmadethatatimelydistill The researchsubjectisstudyingofthe Milanov, G.,Beleski,K.,JulijanaCvetkovic,Nedelkovski,D. TREATMENTS ON QUALITY OF GRAPEBRANDIES distillation time,brandy,gas distilling wineinthepres mashisdoubledistilledwithoutthestems,tendays nd substantiallossofalcohol. grape andpomacebrandies,cultivarinfluence rmentation. Fortheproductionofpomacebrandy, sults intheproductionofpomace brandieswith technological treatmentsinproductionofstrong ova, komova,drozdenka)wereresearchedlike: in theprocessofdistillationdoesnotinduce
influence ofusedtechnologicaltreatmentson during distillationintheproductionofgrape on ofpomacebrandycaninfluencethe influence andrightchoiceofgrapecultivar, stem wasnotdamagedintheprocessof n. Withregardtothechemicalcomposition, the distillationofpomaceisperformedten process in which the wine is distilled with process inwhichthewineisdistilled bb, 1000,Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia matographic compositionofthistype alcohol. Theperiodofdistillationhas alcohol. lees brandy.Theresearchsubjectswere: and improvement of theirquality.Grape and improvementof on qualityofwinebrandy,theinfluence brandy ofthehighestquality,produced n, itcanbeconcludedthatthepresence period leadstoincreasedamountof composition ofgrapebrandies,andthe quality, producedfromtheAfusAli of Winebrandythehighestquality Table grapevarietyafusaliwasalso chromatographyc analysis, sensory types oftechnologiesforproduction In theseseriesofstudiesondiferent ation ofthepoma on ofthegrapemash,immediatelly d. TheyaremostgrowninR. it has not shown significant ithasnotshownsignificant ence ofwineleeshavebetter ence to the risk of spoiling and to theriskofspoiling ce, immediatelly
181 POSTER SESSION
182 POSTER SESSION
Ljana. varieties areresistanttolowwintertemperatures,withtheexceptionofvariety powdery mildew,exceptLastavarietythatissensitivetodownymildew.Examined Lasta showedlowfertility.Allvarietieswerehighlyresistanttodownymildewand acids issatisfactory.Coefficientsoffertilityarehighinallvarieties,onlyvariety species haveaniceexternalappearanceofthecluster.Thecontentsugarandtotal Struguras, Ljana,SV20473andLasta,growinginSkopjevineyardarea.Allstudied characteristics oftableinterspeciesvarietiesMuskatdnjestrovski,Vierul59, protects theenvironmentandultimatelyreduceproductioncosts. safegrapes, the preventionofmajordiseasesandpests.Inthiswayproduceshealth selection ofthesevarieties,asopposedtotraditional,greatlyreducespesticideusein varieties thatareresistanttodiseasesandunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.The 2 Institute ofAgriculture,Aleksandar AGROBIOLOGICAL ANDTECHNOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICOF Liljana Saltirova 3 Faculty ofagriculturalsciencesandfood, SOME TABLEINTERSPECIESVARIETYGROWINGINSKOPJE Key words Researches wereconductedtodeterminesomebiologicalandtechnological ofgrape As aresultofinterspecieshybridizationarecreatednumber : pesticide, tableinterspeciesvarieties 1 , Nedelkovski,D. Republic ofMacedonia VINEYARD AREA Makedonski bb,1000,Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia 1 SKOVIN winery 2 , Bo
Aleksandar Makedonskibb,1000,Skopje, š kov, K. 3 , Milanov,G. . 2 , Beleski,K. 2
against varietiesCabernetsauvignonandChardonnaywhicharetolerant. grapevine varietiesVranecandSmederevkaarenotresistanttolowtemperatures of starchatbalcanicavarietiesislowerthaninthegallicavarieties.Therefore relationship withtheirpointofcoldhardiness.Thestudyshowsthattheconcentration (subconvarietas gallicaNegr.).Theconcentrationofstarchinthevinesis (subconvarietas balcanicaNegr.)andCabernetsauvignonChardonnay starch concentrationinfourVitisviniferavarieties:VranecandSmederevka relationship withtheothercarbohydrates.Thisstudyisaboutdeterminationof carbohydrate commonlyfoundintheplanttissue,anditsconcentrationisclose Starchisthe are thecarbohydratessuchasglucose,fructose,sucroseraffinose,starch. biological tissuefromfreezingdamage.Amongthemostimportantcryoprotectants RESISTANCE TOLOWWINTERTEMPERATURESINSOMEGRAPEVINE 1 Nedelkovski, D. Institute ofAgriculture,AleksandarMakedonski 2 Faculty ofagriculturalsciencesandfood,Al STUDYING THECONTENTOFSTARCHCORRELATEDWITH Key words Cryoprotectants areknownassubstancesthatusedforprotectionofthe : 1 , Boskov,K. Vitis vinifera,cryoprotectants,starch,lowwintertemperatures 2 Republic ofMacedonia , BiljanaKorunovska VARIETIES eksandar Makedonskibb,1000,Skopje, bb, 1000,Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia 1 , Milanov,G. 1 , Beleski,K. . 1
183 POSTER SESSION
184 POSTER SESSION between 9.00and10.30a.m.from27 eachsecondday florescence growthandphenophaseoffloweringpollination were takeninthevineyardofMostarAluminiumduringphenophaseshootand means ofNavashin’sfixationanddyingwithDelafield’shematoxylin).Th conducted during2009and2010bymakingpermanenthistologicalpreparations(by flowers. Thecyto-histologicalevaluationofmalegametophyteBlatinacultivarwas thathasfemale question aboutmalesterilitywiththeautochthonouscultivarBlatina a aspects aboutfruitsetting.Lookingfortheanswertothisquestionhasopened having inmindallotheropenquestionsrelatedtotheecologicalandfunctional a pollinatoraswell flowers representsaseriousproblemregardingthechoiceof
Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Srpska Ministry ofScienceandTechnology oftheRepublicSrpska that wasimplementedattheGenetic ResourcesInstitute This paperispartoftheproject"GenotypeCharact exine thereisnoformationofporesforpollenfertilization. Blatina hasamorphologicallysterilepollenbecausein theprocessofformation formation untilbeginningoftheflowering,itcanclearly beconcludedthatcultivar pores forpollengermination. this levelofobservationwecannotobserveifthepollen grainshaveformedcolpior tapetum tissue;theformedpollengrainshavetypicalcytogeneticconstitutionbutat the the releaseofmicrosporesseemsnotbeincorrelationwithprocesseswithin undergoes thecharacteristicphasesofmeioticdivisionthatissimultaneoustype; tapetum whichfollowsthedevelopmentofsporogenoustissue;tissue inner layeraredifferentiatedintothe the cellsgivesexoteciumi.e.fibrouslayerand until floweringtheparietallayerisdifferentiatedintotwocelltypes:outerof of cellsthecaetissueintotwovisiblelayersstarts:theparietallayerandinnerpart; when intensivemitoticdivisionsstops,inantherprimordia,cytologicaldifferentiation within antherprimordiawhenhalfformisclearlyvisibleandthecaeaswell; clearly differentiatedfilaments;duringMaywenoticedanintensivecelldivision without thesignsofhalf-anthersdifferentiationsandavisibletissuethatrepresents flowering showsnext:antherprimordiaduringstillnesshavearoundtrapezeform MALE GAMETOPHYTEOFFEMALEFLOWERSINGRAPEVINE The issueaboutthepollinationofgrapevinecultivarswithfunctionallyfemale Key words: Having inmindanormalcytogeneticconstitutionof polleninantherssince The differentiationofantherprimordiafromthebeginningvegetationuntil
microsporogenesis, anther,pollen,VitisviniferaL. Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka Tatjana Jovanović th Aprilto8
erization of Male Sterility of the BlatinaCultivar", Sterility of of Male erization - University of Banja Lukaandfinancedbythe University ofBanja Cvetković th Juneduring2009and2010.
e samples Eastasian speciesandhybridsbelongingtothesubgenus interspecies hybridizationofEuropeangrapevinespeciestotheNorthamericanand
points. points), thanChancellor(36Villardblanc(28ponts)whileNerohad18 and grapes.ThebestcharacteristicsweredetectedwithincultivarVillardnoir(36 evaluted byanalysingproductivityelements,fruitcharacteristicsandqualityofberry Villard Blanc,Noir,ChancellorandNero.Cultivarcharacteristicswere planting distancewas3.0×1.0m.Thecultivarsbeingstudiedintheresearcheswere: system isGuyotsimple.Wineheightwas100cm.Prunningcombinedand Sjeverovci nearKozarskaDubica.Vineyardisestablishedduring2008.Training cultivars andtherearenodataabouttheiradaptationtotheourecologicalconditions. of europeangrapevineaimingtoimprovefruitqualityi.e.vine. the resistance.Furtherbreedingisthanrelatedtobackcrossingswithcultivars PRODUCTIVITY CHARACTERISTICSOFTHERESISTANTGRAPEVINE Breeding ofcultivarstoberesistantthefungaldiseasesisbasedon Experimental partofthisstudyisdoneonthefourcultivarsinvineyard Grapevine cultivarslistofBosniaandHerzegovinaiscontainingnoresistant Key words: CULTIVARS Villardblanc,noir,ChancellorandNero hybridization,cultivar,interspecieshybrid,resistance Marina Rodić,Mijatović,D University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture
., Radoš Euvitis , Lj. being thedonorsof .
185 POSTER SESSION
186 POSTER SESSION
total acids between theclones. statistically significantdifferenceinsugarcontentandtotalacidsofgrapemust weight andgrapeyield,respectively,betweenthetestedclones.Therewasno The resultsrevealedstatisticallysignificantandverydifferencesincluster weight (gr),grapeyield(tha-1),sugarcontent(%)andtotalacidsofmust(g/l). conducted in2007-2008.Itfocusedonanumberofindicators,includingcluster cultivated inthevinegrowingregionoftownTrstenik.Thestudywas PRODUCTIVE ANDTECHNOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOFPINOT Vera Vukosavljević,Žunić,D Key words studyonthreePinotNoirclones This paperpresentsresultsofatwo-year 3 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood : Pinot Noir,clusterweight,grapeyield,must,sugarcontent, 2 Faculty ofAgriculture 1 Faculty ofAgronomy MarinaStojanov NOIR CLONES ., Matijašević, S
– , Kojović – Belgrade,Serbia
Čačak ., – , Serbia Rada Pajović,Boškov,K Skopje,Macedonia , R. ., recommended forrecognitionand the levelofstandards.Regardtoobtainedresults, allthreeclonescanbe cloneswerebetterorat other studiedbiologicalandtechnologicalproperties selected standards, showedhighorveryresistanceto virus 3(GLRaV-3)wasnotdetected. grapevine leafroll (GFLV), andtreeclosteroviruses:grapevineleafroll presence offoureconomicallyimportantviruses:nepovirusgrapevinefanleafvirus the presenceofmosteconomicallyimportantviruses. promisingclonesweretestedfor content inmustandsugar/totalacidratio.Inaddition were examined: promising clonesandrandomlyselectedvinesusedasacontrol,followingproperties Gudurica likemostpromisingclones12/5/5,56/11/7and69/11/7wereselected.In clonal selection,whichwascarriedoutontheplantation"Vrsacvineyards"in ofmasspositive promising clonesofautochthonouscultivarKreaca.Inthefirstcycle was toexaminesomeimportantbiologicalandtechnologicalcharacteristicsinthree according withthisobjectiveofstudy material ofadequatequalitystandards.In selection ofautochthonouscultivarshasneverbeendoneandthereisnoplanting traditional cultivarsallowstheproduction conservationofgenepoolpreservation autochthonous typesarises.Exceptforthe investigationandpreservationoflocal erosion, sothatasaprimarytask grape cultivarsgrowing,germpasminSerbiawasendangeredandexposedtorapid colorless, juicyandneutraltaste.Duetothelimitednumberofgloballypopular capacity. Berriesaremediumlarge,egg-shaped,withthinyellowskin.Fleshisa cultivar characterizedbymoderatevigor,regularandhighyieldhigh-yielding autochthonous. OneofthemisKreaca,anautochthonouscultivarBanat.This CHARACTERISTICS OFPROMISINGCLONESGRAPEVINEKREACA
Key words There aremanygrapevinevarietiesinSerbiawhichconsidered University ofBelgrade,Faculty Botrytis – : associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2) andgrapevineleafroll associated virus2(GLRaV-2) grapevine, cv.Kreaca, Vera Rakonjac resistant, bunchweight,yieldpervine,sugarandtotalacids spreading inproduction , SlavicaTodić,Bešlić,Z. All threeperspectiveclones,
of Agriculture,Belgrade,Serbia productivity, quality,diseaseresistance
of uniquewines.Unfortunately,clonal Botrytis – associated virus1(GLRaV-1),
cinerea Using ELISAtestt
. Inrelationtothe inc
– associated ontrast to .
he
187 POSTER SESSION
188 POSTER SESSION caught adults(41)wasrecorded15.08.2009. leafhopper wascaughtat04.07.andthelast10.09. 2009.Thelargestnumberof same timeandtrapswerechangedevery15days to 30.09.2009.Thefirstadult adhesive entomologicalglue.Examinationswerecarried outeverymorningatthe caught adult 10.06.2009 whenhecaught165leafhopperallstagesinstar.Trackingthenumberof increasing temperature,thehatchinglarvaegrewmoreintense,thatreacheditspeak With The firstL1larvawascaught11.05.2009. and wineproductioninthelongterm. as avectorandtheemergenceofdiseasewhoseepidemicthreatenstodestroygrape determined, anditwasindicatedthatthereacorrelationbetweentheleafhopper of infectionwas recording thenumberofimagoesatthissite.Inwayintensity five larvalstages,aswellthefirstemergenceofimago.Thesecondstageinvolved hatching fromwintereggs,dynamicsandmonitoringtheirabundanceinall oflarva growing subregion.Thefirststageofexaminationshowedthebeginning area,whichbelongstotheNisvine- vectors ofthediseaseatKutinavine-growing subregion. Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminetheoccurrenceandabundance theNisvine-growing spread isofgreatimportanceforSerbia,andespecially damage causedbyphytoplasmastomanyvineyardsinEurope,thecontrolovertheir century, anditisontheEPPOA2listofquarantinediseases.Bearinginmind in themiddleof the twentieth species ofleafhopperswasintroducedinEurope that hasbeenpresentontheterritoryofSerbiasince2004.ThisNorthAmerican Scaphoideus titanus Flavescence dorée by vectorsfromonehosttoanother.Theonlyknownnaturalvectorofphytoplasma obligate parasiteswhichliveinphloemvesselsoftheplantandaretransmitted
SCAPHOIDEUS THE OCCURRENCE Visoka poljoprivredno- Key words Grapevine yellowsdiseaseorredfireiscausedbyphytoplasma, Jelica Živić,Stančić,I leafhopper
TITANUS : , whichcausesthegrapevineyellowsdisease,isleafhopper grapevine, phytoplasma,leafhopper,abundance Ball.Itiseconomicallythemostimportantpestofgrapevines is done by placing yellow traps are coated with permanent is donebyplacingyellowtrapsarecoatedwithpermanent prehrambana školastrukovnihstudija,Prokuplje,
BALL ATTHEKUTINA AND [email protected] ., Sanja Perić,Vojinović,M
ABUNDANCE
OF THELEAFHOPPER
VINE-GROWING AREA ., Petrović, . Srbija S.
cherry characteristics,correlation ripening periodwithasignificancelevelof0.05. observed betweentheinfestationpercentagesofvarietieswithshortandlong the varietieswithlongripeningperiod.Astatisticallysignificantdifferencewas proportionally from10.3%forthevarieties period ofripeningthecherryvarieties.Theinfestationpercentagegrew with alevelofsignificance0.001. 2008, andfrom0%to65.7%for2009,respectively.Also,thiswasprovenstatistically change to46.2%forthevarietieswhichstartlaterwithfruitcolor fruit colorchangefrom3%forthevarietieswhichstartearlierwith the examinedcharacteristicsandinfestationbyfly. the InstituteofAgriculture,nearSkopje.Correlationwasdeterminedbetweenboth was conductedin2008and2009on19cherryvarietiesacollectionfieldof examined: thetimeoffirstfruitcolorchangeandperiodripening.Theanalysis cerasi L.)intheareaaroundSkopje.Thefollowingvarietycharacteristicswere varieties whichinfluencetheinfestationbyEuropeancherryfruitfly(Rhagoletis INFLUENCE OFTHETIMEFIRSTFRUITCOLORCHANGEAND Agricultural Institute- Key words: For 2008/2009,theinfestationpercentageofflywasproportionalto The infestationpercentagegrewproportionallydependingofthetimefirst The aimofthisresearchwastoanalyzesomecharacteristicsthecherry PERIOD OFRIPENINGCHERRYVARIETIESONTHE Katerina Bandzo,MelpomenaPopovska,S.
European cherryfruitfly,RhagoletiscerasiL.,varieties, Skopje, University“SsCyril INFESTATION BYR.CERASI . Macedonia
withshortripeningperiodto55.2%for and Methodius”,1000Skopje,R.
189 POSTER SESSION
190 POSTER SESSION abandoned galleries. equal,thenprevailpupae,cocoonsand stages (egg,larva,adoll)ofpestinfruitswere dominated. SincemidSeptembertoOctober,thepresenceofalldevelopmental October (above75%). thehighestatendof significantly increasedinSeptemberandOctober,itwas - 20%).Theinfestation (temperature andhumidity),theinfestationwaslow(5 investigation. BytheendofAugust,dependingonenvironmentalconditions L2 andL3),pupae,cocoonsabandonedgalleriesinthefruitwererecorded. examined underastereomicroscopeinthelaboratory.Numberof:eggs,larvae(L1, October. Onceaweek,randomsamplesof40fruitsweretakenfromfourtreesand immature stagesandfruitinfestationlevelswereobservedfromearlyJulyuntillate variety ‘Žutica’,intheagroecologicalconditionofBar.Populationdynamics protection ofthefruits,andreductionharmfuleffectsonenvironment. contribute tooptimizingthetimeofapplicationinsecticides,andthusbetter B. oleae fruit dropandlowoiloliveproductsquality.Thereisalittledataaboutbiologyof fly
FRUIT FLY Bactrocera oleae POPULATION DYNAMICSOF Key words: Till midofSeptemberinthestructureinfestationeggsandlarvae(L1)were inlateJulyallthreeyearsof The startoffruitinfestationwasrecorded The three-yearinvestigationwasconductedintheolivegroveofautochthon Most damageintheproductionofolivesandoliveoiliscausedbyfruit inMontenegro.Theknowledgeofthedevelopmentalcyclethispestwould Bactrocera oleae Bactroceraoleae Gmel..Thedamageisreflectedinloweryieldsduetopremature Biotechnical Faculty,Podgorica,Montenegro Tatjana Perović,SnježanaHrnčić Gmel. , OF BAR
olive fruitfly,immaturestages,infestation.
IMMATURE STAGESOFTHEOLIVE (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE)INREGION
Starting with the scientific improwed truth we must have bees eventhought Startingwiththescientificimprowedtruthwemust can beconcludedthatindirectbeeimportanceisbiggerthanthedirectone. we don'thaveitsproducts(honey,wax,nectar,propolis,sour,andbeespoison)soit ontheseareas. food fordevelopmentoftheircompanies region. Despitetheresultswhichwegetoffruitpolination,beesalsogood honey-bee inpolinationofsamecultivarsplum,appleandpearintheUpperPolimlje 90 %,whichmeansthatsheisthemainone. ismainlyused.Infruitplantagethebeeused polinate 80%plants,andhoney-bee bigger themthevalueallbeesproductions.Itisscintificallyprovedthatinsects Key words two-years examination(2010and2011)theroleof In thispaperarepresented in20times The resultsthatbeesgiveofpolinationsagriculturalplants(fruits) Biotechnical Faculty,MihailaLalića Jaćimović, V THE ROLEOFHONEY-BEE( IN THEPOLINATIONOFFRUITSPECIES :
honey-bee, fruitspecies,polination,yield ., Marija Radović,Bogavac
1, 81000Podgorica,Montenegro Apis mellifera , M., Djina Božović . L.)
191 POSTER SESSION
192 POSTER SESSION
Species ofthisgenus( from severalgenera,amongwhichspeciesofthegenus most importantdiseaseofpomefruitsisfruitrotcausedbyphytopathogenicfungi occur notonlyduringproduction,butalsoafterharvest,storage.Oneofthe storage. Theaimofthepaperwastoidentifyspeciesgenus during vegetation,afterharvest,storageandfruitscomeoutofthe fructigena. 402-bp wasamplifiedwhichconfirmedthattheisolates belongtothespecies were identifiedas fungus formsone-celled,transparent,ovalconidiainchains. margins. Inculture,the cultures blacksclerotiawereobserved,staggeredat colony In14daysold and concentricringsofairealmyceliumwithconidia wereobserved. diameter of90mmevenafter14days.AlltheisolatessporulatedonPDAmedium of22 with entiremarginwhichatthetemperature pale-yellowcolonies medium alltestedisolateswerefoundtoformslowly-growing, observed onpotatodextroseagar(PDA)mediumat22°C. (PCR) usingspecificprimerpairs.Morphologicalcharacteristicsoftheisolateswere pathogenic andmorphologicalpropertiesconfirmedbypolymerasechainreaction to thespecieslevel.Identificationof13selectedisolateswasdoneaccording colonies similartothoseformedby isolates wastestedbyartificialinoculationofinjuredapplefruits.Onlywith localities, 90isolatesofphytopathogenicfungiwereobtained.Pathogenicityallthe Serbia, aswelltoinvestigatetheiroccurenceandfrequencyonstoredapplefruits. respect that genera. storages. Itspresencewasestimatedto14.4%compared tothepathogensfromother Project III46008. Jovana Hrustić Apple production is affected by variuos phytopathogenic fungal speciesthat Apple productionisaffectedbyvariuosphytopathogenicfungal Based onpathogenicandmorphologicalcharacteristics studied,alltheisolates All investigatedisolatescausedbrownrotoninoculatedapplefruits.OnPDA Out of146applefruitswithrottingsymptoms,collectedfromstoragesateight This studyrevealedthat Key words * MONILINIA Scholar oftheMinistryEducation
M. fructicola 1 Institute ofPesticidesandE 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,University : M. fructigena fungal diseases,M.fructigena, storage * , BrankicaTanović SPP.CAUSALAGENTSOFAPPLEFRUITROT Delibašić Monilinia fructigena is onthelistofquarantineorganismsinEuropeand . InMultiplexPCRreaction,expectedfragmentof , G. M. fructigena Monilina 2 , AleksandraBulajić nvironmental Protection,Belgrade 1 , MilicaMihajlović and ScienceoftheRepublicSerbia , species were selected for identification species wereselectedforidentification M. laxa of Belgrade,Belgrade issignificantapplepathogenin ⁰ C donotfillpetridisheswith , Monilinia M. fructicola
. 2
* , MilaGrahovac are distinguished. Monilina ) infectfruits , with * , M. Schr recorded onstrawberryinEurope: done. two sampleshavepositiveresultsinthepresenceofgenus consisted ofatleast10plants.Froma considered aspositiveforthepresenceof Samples withabsorbencyvaluetwoormoretimeshigherthannegativecontrolwere minutesafteraddingstopsolution. at 630nmwasmeasuredimmediatelyand30-90 fragments offungalculturediskonagarduringisolationwithrootpieces.Absorbance An ELISAdetectionkitswereusedfordirectlyfromroottissue,also (Neogen EuropeLtd.,ScotlandUK)ki immunosorbent assay(DAS-ELISA)usingAGRISCREEN- new kingdom young leaveshadyellow-greencoloration. affected plantshaddiscolouredcrownstypicalofcrownrotandrottedroots,while Elsanta andAnteacomefromasinglelarge3yearsoldplantationnearMostar.Some Up to5 species ofimportantplantpathogens. PHYTOPHTHORA ӧ t. Key words: In thefurtherwork,molecularandphylogeneticalanalysesaregoingtobe All samplesweretestedbydouble-antibodysandwichenzyme During growingperiod2011,thesamplesofstrawberryvariety:Arosa, Phytophthora , P.criticola 3 Agromediterranean facultyofUniversityDzemalBijedicinMostar Biljana Straminipila Phytophthora Sawada isafungus-likegenusinthe 2 Federal AgromediteraneanInstituteofMostar 1 SPECIESASSOCIATEDWITHSTRAWBERRYROOT Agricultural faculty,UniversityofBanjaluka Lolić 1 , P.megasperma ROT INHERZEGOVINA , Karačić ( Straminipiles , strawberry, P. fragariae total of 5 testedaggregatestrawberriessamples, total of5 , A. t, accordingtothemanufacturer’sinstructions. 2
, Pejičić ). Thegenusconsistsofmorethan80 Phytophthora Drechler., DAS-ELISA Hickman Phytophthora . J. Oomycetes 3 , D P. ramorum , P.cactorum . uška spp.Eachtestedsample Phytophthora recentlyplacedinthe
Delić Phytophthora species havebeen Werres. 1 (Leb. &Cohn) .
– spp. linked
193 POSTER SESSION
194 POSTER SESSION temperatures wereininterval20,2- leaf wetnessintheseperiodswasfrom735to1325 min.andaveragedaily in conditionswithlessrainfalls(7,4mm/m temperature duringrainfallswas12,9- becauseaveragedaily rainy periodstherewasnodownymildewoccurance of vegetationtosymptomsappearancewas7,8- min.Averagedailytemperaturefromthebeginning leaf wetnesslengthwas735-4360 infections. control ofabovementioned grapevinediseases. were realizedonlyattemperatureof20- of firstfiverainyperiodswerenotfavourableforrealization ofinfection.Infections important forrealizationofinfection.Averagedailytemperatures of12- appearance, besidesrainfallsandlengthofleaf wetness, temperatureismore from previousyearsaswellwithliteraturedata. Incaseofdownymildew essensial andnecessary.Temperaturesumof235,7°C isinaccordancewithvalu were realized. with rainfalls in 5 rainy periods with total quantities of 0,6-16,6 mm/m with rainfallsin5rainyperiodstotalquantitiesof0,6-16,6 expired fromfirstsymptomsappearancetobeginningofripening;10themwere approximately 22°C,whenlengthofleafwetnesswas735mi rainfalls andlengthofleafwetness)weremonitoredbymeteostationiMETOS fungicides. Atthesametimemeteorologicalconditions(temperature,airhumidity, viticola Phomopsis caneandleafspot( In thisperiod,temperaturesumwas235,7°C. for thesameperiod,thatisneededpycnidiaeruptionandrealisingofpycnospores. moisturized was moisturized725minutes.Itisassumedthatwoodypartofcane periods with one to six days. Rainfall sum in these periods was 7,4 - 48,6mm/m sumintheseperiodswas7,4 periods withonetosixdays.Rainfall mm/m lastingrain(45 27 daysfrombegginingofvegetationand15afterfirstone-day
MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONSANDOCCURRENCEOFPHOMOPSIS CANE ANDLEAFSPOTDOWNYMILDEWOFGRAPEVINE 2 ), respectively.Afterthisrain,sensorwhichsimulateslengthofleafwetness Key words These factsareimportant for moreexactdeterminationoftimetreatment For realizationofinfectioninPhomopsiscaneand leafspotrainfallsare ) was investigated in cultivar Vranac, on plotsthatwerenottreatedwith ) wasinvestigatedincultivarVranac,on During 2011attrialfieldofBiotechnicalfacultyinPodgorica,occurrence On May27thfirstsymptomsofdownymildewwasnoticedaftersixrainy First symptoms of Phomopsis cane and leaf spot appeared on April 29th, after First symptomsofPhomopsiscaneandleafspotappearedonApril Latinović, N.
2 Veletex AD-VrtnicentarKalia,Podgorica,Montenegro 3 :
Faculty ofAgriculture,Beograd-Zemun,Serbia 1 Biotechnical faculty,Podgorica,Montenegro grapevine, Phomopsiscane andleafspot,downymildew, 1 , Milena Raičević Phomopsis viticola 27,1°C. Inthistimethreesecondaryinfections 16,4°C. Symptomsofthediseasewereevident 27°C. 2 , Vukša,P. 2
), butwithaveragedailytemperatureof
22,7°C. Inthistime,evenafterfive ) anddownymildew( 3 , JelenaLatinović n. Lateron,35days 16°C intime 2 Plasmopara . Lengthof 1
® . 2 , and es more intendedinvegetableproduction. biostimulants andthepossibilityofgrowingsurfiniaonrockwool,asubstratethatis plants comparedtocontrolplants.Researchindicatesapositiveimpactof ground parts.Statisticalanalysisshowedsignificantdifferences(p experiment wasperformedandthemeasurementoffreshdryweightabove development: plantheight,leafnumberandofflowers,theend carried outthemeasurementofmorphologicalparametersgrowthand indicators
sodium biostimulantsRadifarm Seedlings transplantedonrockwoolcube,typeBrinkmann,andtreatedwith0.25% growth anddevelopmentsurfiniaonrockwoolinfluencedbiostimulants. abiotic stressofplants.Theaimthisstudywastodeterminethepossibility root system,andthusabetteradaptationofyoungplantswhentransplanting,reducing whichaffectthedevelopmentofbetter usefulness biostimulantsintheproductionof features awell-developedrootsystem.Previousstudieshavedemonstratedthe substrate oracombinationofpeatandconventionalsubstrates.Highqualitynursery and youngseedlingsaretransplantedtoapermanentplaceinspeciallyprepared and developmentrequiresasunnypositionmoistsoil.Mainlypropagatedbyseed, important placeintheproductionanduse.Thistypeofflowerfortheirnormalgrowth family Solanaceae,isamongthegroupofseasonalannualflowers,whichhavean GROWTH ANDDEVELOPMENTOFSURFINIAONROCKWOOLUNDER Jungić, Key words Surfinia, oneofthemanytypespetunia( Faculty ofAgriculture,Bulevarvojvo N. .
, SvjetlanaZeljković Faculty ofAgriculture,TrgSvetogTrojstva3,Osijek,Croatia : Radifarm, seosonalflowers,freshanddrymass,morphological BIOSTIMULANT TREATMENT ([email protected]) ® oruntreated(control).Duringtheexperiment, , MonikaTkalec
de Bojovića1A,BanjaLuka , NadaParađiković,Oljača,R. Petunia hybrida ≤ , BiH/RS 0.05)intreated Juss.)fromthe
195 POSTER SESSION
196 POSTER SESSION quality of stems,astructuralindicatorthecluster,populations,vinegrapeyieldand within thepopulationdeservesfurthermonitoring. thediferences.Somevines among whichtherearesignificantnumberofsurveyed included 193indicatorsbytheOIVmethod,Codes.Thispaperpresentsindicators, study populationcultivarMuscatHamburginthegrowingphaseyield.Byexamining . Key words: In theperiod2007-2011wascarriedoutdirectlyonobkektuVrsacvineyards
CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATION MUSCAT HAMBURG CHARACTERISTICS OFPOPULATIONMUSCATHAMBURG DIVERZIBILITET BIOLOGICALANDTECHNOLOGICAL
bunch weight,berrynumberofberries/cluster,themass Vujović, D. , Radojka Maletić
studied varieties. inthepopulations market andelementsofqualitygrapessignificantdifferences hamburg.Resultats testsshowthatintermsoftheyieldgrapesintendedfor paper studiedagrobusinessandtechnologicalcharacteristicsofthepopulationmuscat goodqualitytablegrapes.This favorable, itispossibletoregularandhighyield
GRAPE YIELDANDQUALITYPOPULATIONMUSCATHAMBURG Key words: Environmental conditionsfortheproductionoftablevarietiesinSerbiaare
table cultivar,population,yield,grapequality Vujovi ć , D., Radojka Maletić
.
197 POSTER SESSION
198 POSTER SESSION characteristics ofwines. under shadowhoweverthisdifferencedon’tinfluenceinsensorial grape sunlight hashighercontentofhydroxycinnamatesthenwineobtainedfrom there isdifferenceincontentofhydroxycinnamates.Winefromgrapeexposeon statistical differencesinalcohol,extractandtotalacidswinesbetweenvariantsbut chemical contentofsugarandtotalacidsinmustbetweenvariants.Also must andwinewereanalysed. grape exposingonsunlight,andundershadow,weredone.Chemicalcontentof veraison. Inphaseoffullmaturity,harvestinggrapeselection,intwovariants, Riesling italianareinvestigated.Defoliationisdoneonlyoneastsiteofrow,inphase
Petrovi 3 2 Institute ofAgriculture,Skopje,MacedoniaBul.A.Makedonskib.b. Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood,Bul.A.Makedonskib.b.Skopje, Key word INFLUENCE OFDEFOLIATIONONQUALITYGRAPEAND Results ofinvestigationsshowthattherearen’tstatisticaldifferencesin In thispaper,influenceofdefoliationonqualitygrapeandwinevariety ć , S. 1 , BoškovK. 4 Faculty ofAgriculture,GoceDelcev,Stip,Macedonia. : Rieslingitalian,deffoliation,wine,hydroxycinnamates. WINE OFVARIETYRIESLINGITALIAN 1 Winery Petrovi
2 , PetkovM. Violeta Dimovska Macedonia Macedonia ć 2 , Božinović -RepublikaSrbija
4
Z. 2 , HristovP. 2 , BeleskiK. there aren’t 3 ,
4.2 Vegetable growing
200 POSTER SESSION herbicide. stability regardingthetreatmentwith pods perplant,whichshowedgreater The higheststabilityindiceshavebeenobtainedforthetraitsrelatedtomassof andmassoftheseedsperplant. on thetraits:numberofseeds,fruit-yieldingbranches asaresultofhisstronginfluence from theothervariantsinconductedclustering, Treatment inadoseof300ml/hadiffersmost interaction betweenthesetwofactors. pods perplantwereinfluencedbydifferentdosesoftheherbicide,yearand andseeds,massoftheseedsaveragelength10 fruit-yielding branches,pods the plants.Ithasbeenfoundthattraitsrelatedtoheightofplant,number applied indosesof200,250and300ml/haafterthesowingbeforegrowth 15M.Theherbicidewas biological traitsofBulgariancommonbeancultivarPlovdiv influence oftheherbicide
BIOLOGICAL TRAITSOFBULGARIANCOMMONBEANCULTIVAR INFLUENCE OFTHEHERBICIDE Key words: Three-year trials(2006-2008)wereconductedinordertodeterminethe Dotchka Dimova,DianaSvetleva,MayaDimitrova,Popov,I.
biological traits,diflufenikan,herbicides Аgricultural University,4000Plovdiv,Bulgaria diflufenikan PLOVDIV 15M (tradename
DIFLUFENIKAN – Pelikan50CK)oncertain , Phaseolus vulgaris
ONSOME L.
the effectivenessandselectivityofnewherbicide at theexperimentalbaseofAgriculturalUniversity the annualgramineousweedswasnotaffectedbypreparation. the herbicidewaslowestduetosevere were applied,theeffectivenessreached82%-84%respectively.In2007effectof reached 90-94%comparedtothezerosampleandwhendosesof200250ml/ha variant Pelikan50CK effect oftheherbicideonannualdicotyledonousweedswasgreatestfor Plovdiv (grade1onthescaleofEWRS)indoses200,250and300ml/ha.The spring weeds.Theherbicidepreparationwasselectiveforfieldbeansofthesort 50 CK).Theprevailingtypesofweedsintheexperimentalfieldswereannuallate- During theperiodfrom2006to2008weconductedanumberofexperiments Key words: EFFECTIVENESS ANDSELECTIVITYOFTHEHERBICIDE M. Dimitrova,D.Dimova,Svetleva,T.Georgieva,Iv.Popov e-mail: [email protected];[email protected]
herbicide, diflufenikan,fieldbeans,effectiveness,selectivity Plovdiv- DIFLUFENIKAN INFIELDBEANS – 300ml/haandduringthethreeyearsofexperimentit Agricultural University 4000, 12„Mendeleev”str,Bulgaria
drought inAprilandthehighdensityof – Plovdiv diflufenikan – Plovdivinordertoestablish
(preparationPelikan .
201 POSTER SESSION
202 POSTER SESSION (Recommended DietaryAllowances-atotaldailyneeds). of manganese,42.2%ironand64.1%coppercalculatedregardingRDA human organism:upto69.7%ofmagnesium,59.2%phosphorusand79.8% of beanscontainsignificantamountstrace Starch contentrangedfrom65.78%(Igman)to67.04%(Bosna).Examinedvarieties compared tothedrymatterinvarietyDarko25.28%Bosna. (varieties DarkoandIgman).Determinedproteincontentisbetween21.18% (Bosna) to1.73%(Darko),andtotalsugarsvaryfromo2.4%3.36% conditioned byvarietaldifferences,butthetotalfatcontentvariesfrom0.84% magnesium). Thetestresultsindicatethatcontentofdrymatterandwaterisnot determined aswellcontentofminerals(copper,iron,phosphorus,manganeseand and Igmaninwhichcontentsofcarbohydrate,proteinfat(energycontent)were and nutritionalvaluesofrawgrains. work istocontributetheselectionoflocal which areanintegralpartofameal,especiallyduringwinterperiod.Thegoalthis andHerzegovinabeansarecommoningredients applicable. OntheterritoryofBosnia beans arefoundveryearlyinuse,andavailabilitythroughouttheyearmakesitwidely
ENERGY ANDNUTRITIONALVALUESOFRAWGRAINDOMESTIC 1 Faculty ofEducationandScience Key words: varietiesofbeans:Bosna,Darko The testsinthisstudyincludedthreelocal Beans are foods with high nutritional value. In the history of thehumandiet Beans arefoodswithhighnutritionalvalue.Inthehistoryof 2 Federal InstituteofAgricultur Azra Hadžić 3 Faculty ofPharmacy,UniversityBeogradd,Serbia beans,rawgrain,energycontent,minerals,RDA. Nevzeta Salman 1 , Ćota,J. VARIETIES OFBEANS , UniversityofSarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina 2 , EditaSarić e, Sarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina
2 , JelenaĆota elements, so100gofrawgrainscangive varietiesofbeans,stressingtheenergy 2 , IrzadaHodžić 3 1 , conditions significantly byitstraitsfromothergenotypes,irrespectiveofthecultivationmode. breeding schemesforevaluationasanewcultivar.CultivarBAT477(20)differs manifestation ofthestudiedtraitsamongothermutantlinesanditmaybeincludedin biotechnological practices.MutantlineD hybridisation breedingschemes,aswellinapplicationofmutagenesisand the studiedBulgarianvarietiesarepromisinggermoplasmefortheirintroductionin traits, wasobservedingenotypesgrownunderirrigatedconditions.Itfoundthat average lengthper10pods,wereharacterized.Strongerdegreeofvariation,instudied per plant,weightofpodswithseeds,numberseedsand branches, heightofbettingonthefirstpod,numberfruitpods with productivityincommonbeans:plantheight,massofplantspods,number grown underrainfedandirrigatedconditionswasconducted.Maintraits,associated evaluation ofcommonbeans( Bulgaria. Astandardmethodforcultivationin5replicateswasapplied.Biometric
CULTIVARS GROWNUNDERRAINFEDANDIRRIGATEDCONDITIONS Key words: Experiments wereconductedinthefieldofAgriculturalUniversityPlovdiv, CHARACTERISTICS OFCOMMONBEANMUTANTLINESAND Krastev, V. . 2 INRB/INIA-Elvas, Apartado6,7350-951Elvas,Portugal
1 Аgricult biological traits, 1 Kalinka Kouzmova , DotchkaDimova ural University,4000Plovdiv,Bulgaria Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris 1 1 , DianaSvetleva , MarianaAndonova
2 -0,0125 MEMS(6)hasthebest L.)10mutantlinesandvarieties, L., 1 , GracaPereira rainfed andirrigated 1 2 ,
203 POSTER SESSION
204 POSTER SESSION
grown vegetables. purpose ofreducingtheriskposedby is causedmainlybyfungicides. andthepollutionduringthatperiod Rostovzew. Thisimposedmoreoftentreatments Fusarium, ErysiphecichoracearumDeCandolle,Pseudoperonosporacubensis from JanuarytoJulypredominatedtheproblemsofphytopathologicalcharacter: pollution ismainlybyinsecticides. persicae Sulz,MacrosiphumeuphorbiaeThom.,LiriomyzabryoniaeKalt.andthe caused byfungicides.Duringtheharvestsignificantproblemarepests:Myzodes M.andthepollutionofproductionis Pers. andAlternariaporrif.sp.splaniEet. January toJulythefollowingdiseasesarereportedaspredominant:Botrytiscinerea individual plants. everyweekbyreviewingof phytosanitary statusinthegreenhouseswaschecked-up of PlovdivandintownPerustitsa.Duringthewholevegetationperiod, tomatoes andcucumbersinthreeregionsofthecountry:townRakovski, use awiderangeofpesticideswhicharedangerousforthehealthconsumers. increasing, coveringlargerandareas. growningreenhousesis spring (December-May),theproductionofvegetables
RISKY PERIODSOFPESTICIDE(INSECTICIDEANDFUNGICIDE) Key words The obtainedresultscanbeusedforvarioustechnologicalsolutionsthe glassgreenhousesduringtheperiod By thecucumbers,growing-upinsteel- By growing-upofthetomatoesinglassgreenhousesduringperiodfrom In thisconnectionwereprovidedtheobservationsingreenhouseswith In ordertoprotectthevegetablesfromeconomicallyimportantpests,weoften Owing totheneedofpopulationconsumevegetablesinwinterand POLLUTION OFVEGETABLESGROWNINGREENHOUSES :
vegetables, pests,diseases,pesticides Agrycultural University-Plovdiv,Bulgaria Dimitrov, Y.,NedyalkaPalagacheva residual quantitiesofpesticidesinthe .
of 26.40t/ha,whichisfor23%higherthanthestandard. bitter tasteandgoodtunicofbulbs.Duringthree-yearexperimentitachievedayield high quality,becauseofthedrymattercontent14%,totalsugars8.87%,slightly weight of109.85gandvegetationlength115days.Thisvarietyischaracterizedby line ischaracterizedbyyellow-brownbulb,flatshape(index-0.68),theaverage and totalsugarsweredetermined.AsastandardvarietyStuttgarterwasused.Thenew vegetation length.Intheframeworkofqualitativecharacteristicscontentdrymatter and colorofbulbs,plantheight examined asfollows:yield,weight,shape,tunic randomized blocksysteminfourreplications.Productionpropertiesofonionwere (2008, 2009,2010)atthesiteSarajevo-Butmir.Theexperimentswereconductedina Testswerecarriedoutduringthreeyears cultivation inBosniaandHerzegovina. ( because onlythatensuresadequateyieldandquality. assortment. Foreachofthe (dehydration) andpreserved,whichrequiresappropriatecultivationtechnology Zenica’s onion), ZENICA 3 Faculty ofEducationandScience Key The aimofthispaperistoshowthecharacteristicsnewlineonion Onions areusedasfresh(springonion,bulbs),intheindustryfordrying ’S ONION
1 words: Federal InstituteofAgriculture Ćota, J. created attheFederalInstituteofAgricultureanditssuitabilityfor 2 Institut forfarmingandolericultureNoviSad,Srbija, onion,variety,yield,quality - ANEWVARIETYOFBOSNIAANDHERZEGOVINA 1 , JelicaGvozdanović modes ofconsumptionrightchoicevarietyisrequired , UniversityofSarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina , Sarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina -Varga . 2 , AzraHadžić
3
205 POSTER SESSION
206 POSTER SESSION and Herzegovina. period inordertofindthemostfavorableconditionsforbreedingareaofBosnia 22.20% atvarietyDesiree.Testingofvarietiesshouldcontinueintheupcoming Desiree andKisSora.Drymattercontentrangedfrom21.80%atvarietyRomanoto potatoes. HigheraverageyieldwasachievedbyvarietyRomanofor8%comparedto development ofcrops.Climateconditionswerefavorableforthe potassium needed fornormal and phosphorusisdeficitbutthereenoughof The soilonwhichtheexperimentwasperformedhasacidreaction,contentofhumus block systeminfourreplicatesandthedatawasprocessedbyanalysisofvariance. randomized of drymatterandstarchwereexamined.Experimentsconductedby of tubersperbox)wereexamined.Inthe (about 500m/asl)and Kis Sora)ofpotatoeswereexamined.Experimentsconducted at Butmirregion
Key Characteristics ofproductivevarietiespotatoes(yields,weightandnumber During twoyears(2009-2010.)fourvarieties(Desiree,Romano,Bistraand 2
Faculty ofEducationandScience,UniversitySarajevo,BiH words YIELD ANDQUALITYOFPOTATOVARIETIES : 1 potato,varieties,yield,quality. Federal InstituteofAgriculture,Sarajevo,BiH Glamoč Ćota (approximately900masl). , J. 1 , AzraHadžić frame ofqualitativecharacteristicscontent
2
thus, toavoidorlessenthelossescausedbyviruses. ofeconomicallyimportantplants, and tolerant plantsandtheirsortsforthegrowth lesssensibleonviruses,thatis,more confirmation aswellforthechoosingplants virus andthehost.Theappliedprotocolinthisinvestigationmaybeusedfor histometrical parametersareconnectedwithaspecificalrelationshipbetweenthe may concludethatdifferencesintheanalyzedmorphometricandanatomical- From theresultsofinvestigationwe of thevascularvesselsmainnerve). thewidthandarea spongy parenhim,theheightandwidthofmainnerve, of cellstheupperandlowerepidermis, parenhim, thicknessofthespongymesofile,areas thicknessofthepalisade thickness oftheupperandlowerepidermis, also, insomeanatomical-histometricalparameters(thethicknessofthelaminas, leaves)and, internodes, thelengthofwholestem,andareaweight parameters(thelengthof investigations showdifferencesinsomemorphometric belonging tosubgroupIA.Differentreactionsontheinfectionareexpected.The CMV, infected bythesamevirus,Cucumbermosaicisolate746-07 Solanum lycopersicum thespecies and itsplanthost.Intheconductedinvestigations,twovarietiesof among virusologistsisthatmajorityofsymptomsmaybespecificforthegivenvirus opinion at theleveloftissueandorgansplant.Thegenerallyaccepted symptoms, visiblebythenakedeye,aswell histological andthemorphologicalsubstanceofplants.Virusesbringabout inthe whichmaybeseen a plantcell:theinfectedcellchangesphysiologically, morphometric characteristics,anatomical-histometrical characteristics CHARACTERISTICS OFTWOVARIETIESTHESPECIES Key words: Symptoms ofvirusesdeceasesareinducedbychangeswhichaviruscreatesin MORPHOMETRIC ANDANATOMICAL-HISTOMETRICAL lycopersicum
Faculty ofScience,UniversityBanjaLuka varietie, L.INFECTEDBYCUCUMBERMOSAICVIRUS L., that is, var. Saint Pierre, and var. Novosadski jabucar, are L.,thatis,var.SaintPierre,andNovosadskijabucar,
Solanum lycopersicum Nina Janjić,Erić,Ž.
the areasofcellspalisadeand internal
L., symptoms, visible in the cell, symptoms,visibleinthecell, cucumber mosaicvirus, .
Solanum outward
207 POSTER SESSION
208 POSTER SESSION
fruit. all theobservedyearswasintreatmentofagro-textileandmulch. basic long-termaverageoftheweightfruit,itcanbeseenthatmaximumfor grafting, largerfruitsareprovided.Regardlesofthe in watermelon.Throughoutthreeyearsofexperimenting,itwasconfirmedthat,by design. whichhastheaimtodetermineimpactofthesemeasuresonfruitweight of largefruits,whichdirectlyaffectstheachievementhigheryieldsperunitarea. number it, astheothermentionedagro-tehnicalmeasuresisusedtoproduceagreater ofcucurbits,but technical measurehasbeenknownforalongtimeintheproduction application mulchandonlyrecentlyagrotextilelowtunnels.Graftingasanagro- significant changes,suchasmuchbiggerselectionofvarietiesinthemarket, THE EFFECTOFGRAFTING,MULCHING,ARGO-TEXTILEANDLOW
Vera Rašković,Milošević,Stepić,R.,LanaĐukanović,Veselić,M. Key words: The three-yearstudy(2007-2009)settheexperimentinarandomizedblock thelasttenyearstherehavebeen In thetechnologyofwatermelonover TUNNELS ONTHEFRUITWEIGHTOFWATERMELON
watermelon, grafting, agro textile, low tunnels, weightofthe watermelon, grafting,agrotextile,lowtunnels, High agriculturlaschool of
Šabac substratetypesused.Basedonthe , Serbia
Theinvestigationsindicatedthattheapplicationofbiostimulantsincreased yield andimprovedfruitqualityofwatermelon. referred todrymattercontent,totalsugarcontentandyieldofwatermelon. concentration of0.25%appliedfoliarwereusedintheexperiment.Theresearch Thisstudyexaminedtheeffectofbiostimulantsonyieldandquality through fertigationatadoseof20l/ha,BasicPower,FixerandBrixerin watermelon inrelationtothestandardfertilization.BiostimulantsNextra,applied
APPLICATION OFBIOSTIMULANTSINWATERMELONPRODUCTION Key words 2 Agromediterranean FacultyofDzemalBijed : biostimulants, watermelon 1 A gricultural AdvisoryCenter“GAJ”Mostar E. Brkan 1 , Jadranka . Pejičić ic UniversityofMostar 2 ,
209 POSTER SESSION
210 POSTER SESSION
determined astheratioofET input datafromtheneighbouringmeteorologicalstation.Cropcoefficientswere equation(FAO56)with evapotranspiration) wasestimatedusingPenman-Monteith
index) andK coefficient andleafareaindexmeasuredestimatedwithwithoutmulching. good relationshipbetweentheLAIandK melonby15days.A melon wasof69days,whichshorterthanfornon-mulched
evapotranspiration (ET melon for1999werecollectedfromthemeteorologicalstationatPolicoro. Pantenelli” ofBariUniversitya evapotranspiration hasbeendoneinSouthernItaly,Policoro, spring summerperiodin1999. 2 3 CIHEAM Department ofLand,AirandWaterResources, RELATIONSHIPE BETWEENK 1 4 MULCH CULTIVATEDMELONGROWNUNDERMEDITERRANEAN University ofAarhus,FacultySciencean University ofBanjaLuka,Faculty Nataša Čereković Key words: Due tomulchmanagementpractices,therelationbetweenLAI(leafarea betweencrop The mainpurposeofthisstudywastotesttherelationship The measurementsofthemainweatherparametersandcropgrowingdata conditionsduring A meloncropwascultivatedundermulchandnon-mulch – IstitutoAgronomicoMediterraneodiBari, Kirstinebjergvej 10,AarslevDenm c (cropcoefficient)wasdifferent. melon,cropcoefficient,leafareaindex,Mediterranean c ) wasmeasuredbyweighinglysimeterwhileET 1 , TodorovićM. CLIMATE CONDITIONS c toET nd CNR-Bariin o . Agriculture, BanjaLuka,BosniaandHerzegovina The experimentonmelon(cv.Campero) C ANDLAIFORMULCHEDNON- USA Italy c wasfound. 2
, Snyder,R. d Technology,DepartmentofFoodScience, ark, [email protected] University ofCalifornia,Davis, 1999. Total growingseasonformulched Via Ceglie9,70010Valenzano(BA), 3 , SretenkaMarković experimental station“E. o
(reference . The crop 4
with theyieldbecauseoffixedmanagementcosts. increased of landintosmallplots.Inconclusion,formostthevarietiesprofit lease whichhavearemarkableinfluenceonthenetincomeaswellbreakingup 7.500 €ha withanetincomeof about Arinda, AgataandLisetawerethemostcost-effective and 45.1tha-1,respectively).Theeconomicoutputofeachvarietywasevaluated: andArindaLisetaofthesecondone(48.6 productive ofthefirstclass(44.1tha-) wasthemost Arinda andAusonia)whenabout900GDDwereaccumulated.Agata Growing DegreesDay(GDD)wereaccumulatedandthelatevarieties(Impala,Liseta, early varieties(Agata,Junior,Prior,Premier)thatwereharvestedwhenabout600 totheharvestperiod: varieties weredividedintwomainprecocityclassesaccording stems, meansizeandweightoftubers)togetherwithtuberyield.Theeight each varietywereobservedduringtheplantgrowing(heightofplants,number several morphogeneticparametersfor productive potentiality.Thephenologyand tested inAlbania(Divjaka,(N40°00';E19°29')toevaluatetheiradaptationandthe Premier, Impala,Ausonia,ArindaandLiseta)comingfromtheNetherlandswere of quantityandquality.From1995to1997eightpotatovarieties(Agata,Junior,Prior, local potato( the productivegapwithotherOccidentalcountries:itwasnecessarytoreplace TUBEROSUM Key words: After thepoliticaltransition,Albaniastartedtobecompetitiveandreduce SUITABILITY OFNEWVARIETIESPOTATO( 1 Department ofCropProduction,Faculty Bardhi, N. 2 -1. Inadditionitisnecessarytoconsiderthelowcostoflabourandland Specialist ofAgricultureinLushnja Agricultural UniversityofTirana,Kode Solanum tuberosum Tirane, Tl.(+355)47200624,Fax(
adaptability, growth,precocity,tuberyield,Divjaka 1 L.)INWESTERNPARTOFALBANIA(BASSURA) , Fasllia,N. L.)varietieswithnewmoreperformingoneinterms 1 , Kashta,F.
District DirectoryforAgriculture 1 , Bame,P. of AgricultureandEnvironment r- Kamez,Tirane,Albania +355 ) 47 200624 2 , Rusinovsci,I. SOLANUM
. 1
211 POSTER SESSION
212 POSTER SESSION in thevarietyNizzi,whichhassmallesthead(249.5g).
highest yieldperunitarea(8.22kgm Beside that,Robinsonvarietyhadabiggesthead(411.5g)andhasachievedthe has varietyRobinsonanditrequiressumoftemperatures890°Ctillharvestperiod. sum oftemperatures764°Ctoreachtechnologicalmaturity.Thel temperatures, itwasfoundthattheDevoniaisearliestvariety,andneeds temperature inrelationtotheopen inwinterperiodcanincreasethe fact thattheuseofagrotextileingreenhouse under agrotextilewas maximum temperaturewas13 temperature during the growing cycle period inthegreenhousewas temperature duringthegrowingcycleperiod and Robinson)thathavedifferentresistancetolowtemperatures.Thelowestaverage without heating.Experimentwasconductedonfourvarieties(Devonia,Nizzi,Boreale covering plantsbyagrotextileonearlinessandyieldoflettucegrowninagreenhouse conditions. Accordingtothattheaimofthisstudywasdetermineeffect 1 2 Faculty ofAgiculture,UniversityBanjaLuka, Ministry ofAgriculture,ForestryandWater INFLUENCE OF Key words: In theopenfield,thesetemperatureswere Lettuce asavegetablespecieshasmoderatedemandsonthegrowing Vida Todorović 4 Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,M 3 Faculty ofAgiculture,TrgDositejaObradovića8, LETTUCE GROWN
lettuce, temperature,earliness,yield 6.1°C
TEMPERATURE
1 , AleksandraGavrićRožić Đurovka whilemaximumtemperaturewas .5°C. Inthesametime,averageminimumtemperature , M. Luka, RS/BiH field upto10°C.Regardingthesumofactive -2
). Thelowestyield(4.95kgm IN THEWINTERPERIOD 3 , MirjanaVasić
Menagment, TrgRepublikeSrpske1,Banja ON YIELDANDEARLINESS axim Gorky30,NoviSad,Serbia Petra Bojovića1A,Banj 0.2°C 2 , SretenkaMarković
. and 9.2°C.This 4 NoviSad,Serbia 19.0°C. ongest vegetation a Luka,RS/BiH
-2 ) wasobtained confirmsthe 4.0°C 1
, OF while
statistically significant(P<0.05). and varietieswere The differencesinthecontentofnitratebetween locations freshmass). smallest averagecontentofnitratesbyvarietyRedAnna(141.9mg.kg-1 location Žabčice(159.6mg.kg of nitratewasachievedatthe (P>0.05). Fromlocationsthelowestaveragecontent effect variantsoffertilizationonthecontentnitratewasnotstatisticallysignificant potatoes tuberswhichrepresenthealthriskforconsumersisconcernedwefoundthat ofnitratecontentin statistically significant(P<0.05).Asfarasthemonitoring by varietyRedAnna(41.7 t.ha-1). Differencesbetweenlocationsandvarietieswere location Valečov(44.7 wasachievedatthe other variants.Fromlocationsahigheraverageyieldofpotatoes urea (44.7t.ha-1).Thisvariantwasstatisticallysignificanthigher(P<0.05)againstall variants offertilizationitwasachievedthehighestaverageyieldbyvariant100% statedthatfrom content ofNmininsoilbeforeplanting.Theobtainedresultscanbe UreaStabil®, when100%ofeachfertilizerwas90kg.ha % Urea,8060100UreaStabil®,UreaStabil®and repetitions.Variantswere100 locations wasbasedsixvariantsoffertilizationinfour RedAnna.Atboth different lengthofvegetation-earlyKarinandsemi-early and ureawithinhibitorofurease(UreaStabil®)twovarietiespotatoes Valečov (highland).Inexperimentwereusedtwo
Acknowledgment: Environment. NAZV No.QI101A184call adaptability toclimatechange”whichisfinancedbytheMinistry ofEducation,andResearchproject “Biological andtechnologicalaspectsofthesustainability EFFECT OFFERTILIZATIONWITHUREAANDINHIBITOR 1 Department ofCropScience,Breedingand 2 OF UREASEONYIELDANDCONTENTNITRATEINPOTATO Department ofAnimalBreeding,Mendel Key words Field experimentwascarriedoutontwolocations Drápal ThisstudywassupportedbyR : , K.
potatoes, urea,UreaStabil®,nitrate,yield Faculty ofAgronomy 1 t.ha-1). Fromvarietiesitwasachievedof higheraverageyield , Elzner,P. ed: PotatoGrowingTechnology Zemědělská 1,61300 -1 freshmass).Fromvarietiesitwasachievedthe 1 , Janečka,L. TUBERS , Zemědělská1,61300 University inBrno,FacultyofAgronomy, Plant Medicine,MendelUniversityinBrno, esearch planNo.MSM6215648905called 1 , Jůzl,M. nitrogenfertilizers-classicalUrea Brno ofcontrolledecosystemsandtheir – NewFriendlyApproachestothe -1 decreasedaccordingto 1 Brno – , Večeřa,M. .
Žabčice (lowland)and 2
213 POSTER SESSION
214 POSTER SESSION
The symptomshavesuggestedpresenceofroot-knotnematodes loos ofpotatoandcarrotcrops.Theismainlyinmarketingvalueproducts. Criconemoides, Trichodorus Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus,Tylenchorinchus,Rotylenchus,Aphelenchus,Tylenchus, next generawereidentifiedtoo: nematodes variedform3to41%.Inthesamples nematodesamongallextracted soil variedfrom7.5to360.Percentageofroot-knot nematodes werefoundinallsamples.Thenumberofinfectivejuvenilesper100ml magnification25 morphological charactersonbinocular extraction wasdonebyOostenbrinkelutriator.Nematodeidentification support thishypothesis13soilsampleswerecolectedinautumnof2011.Nematode farmers continuouslysuffer. municipality. Thereisaneedforfurtherstudytopreventordecreasedamagethat root-knot nematodesarewidespreadintheagriculturalfieldsofNevesinje These resultsreviledthat cyst wasdonebySeinhorstelutriator.Nowerefound.
SURVEY OFROOT-KNOTNEMATODESINNEVESINJEMUNICIPALITY Farmers ofNevesinjemunicipalityhaveeachyearonsomefields100%yield Key words: Nježić, B.
sampling, plant-parasiticnematodes,populationdensity 1 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture 2 University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture 3 University ofPodgorica,Biotchnicalfaculty 1 , Macanović,I. i Xiphinema 1 , Grujić,N. . Soilextractiononpresenceof
2 , SnježanaHrnčić – 60times.Root-knot –
Meloidogne 3 Globodera . . To
Serenade against of from 72.5to95.8%andstatisticallysignificantlydifferedtheefficacy sp. wassatisfactory(77.8%).Efficacyofthetestedcommercialfungicidesranged protection attheratesappliedinthisexperiment.However,efficacyagainst and the testedbiofungicidedidnotshowsatisfactoryefficacyagainst control treatmentwerenon-inoculated,untreatedplants.Basedontheobtainedresults, Theabsolute and inoculated,untreatedpepperplantsservedasacontroltreatment.
timing andmodeofapplication. possibility toachievesatisfactoryefficacythrough adjustment ofapplicationrate, indicate antagonosticorfungicidalactivityofthe biofungicide tested,thereisa sp. a standardforefficacycomparison,fungicidesonthebasisofiprodione( pathogens, efficacyofthebiofungicide( are beingintensivelystudiedworldwide. possibilities ofuseotherfungicidesandbiofungicidesasanalternativetobenomyl, which werenolongerallowedtobeusedinplantprotection.Forthisreason, to itsadversetoxicologicalproperties,benomylwasplacedonthelistoffungicides pathogens belongingtothetruefungi.WhendirectiveEU91/414cameintoforce,due recently, systemicfungicidebenomyl(benzimidazoles)wasusedforcontrolofsoil Fusarium
), captan( Milica Mihajlović Rhizoctonia sp. POSSIBILITIES OFUSE Key words: With anaimtoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofcontrolmentioned Pathogenic fungiandpseudofungifromthegenera 2 Scholar oftheMinistryEducationand areanimportantproblemforpeppergrowingingreenhouses.Until Stepanović, M. Fusarium sp. Rhizoctonia 1 Institute ofPesticidesandEnvironmentalProtection, biofungicides,soilpathogens,grenhouses (47.4%), and therefore can not be recommended for pepper (47.4%), andthereforecannotberecommendedfor 2 *e-mail: [email protected] , Rekanović,E. SOIL PATHOGENSOFPEPPER Laboratory forappliedphytopathology 1 , SvetlanaMilijašević ) andpropamocarb-hydrochloride( sp.and Bacillus subtilis Pythium 1 Bacillus subtilis , *BrankicaTanović
Science oftheRepublicSerbia sp.Concerningthatlaboratorytests - Marčić (QST713)AGAINST QST713)wasevaluated.As 1 , IvanaPotočnik Rhizoctonia Pythium sp. . 1 , JovanaHrustić Pythium , Pythium ) wereused, Rhizoctonia sp 1
Fusarium . (22.5%) 2 , and
215 POSTER SESSION
216 POSTER SESSION
between Zn/Cdratiowerenotsignificant. potato cultivarswithrespecttoconcentrationsofCu, Zn,PbandCd,butdifferences regulations. Therewerestatisticallysignificantdifferencesbetweenbothonionand significance, therearenolimitssetforconcentrationsofthoseelementsby limit. SinceCuandZninvegetableshavefoodfeedbutnotpublichealth according toEUstandards,in25onionand22potatosamplesitwasabovethe of PbabovethelimitsetbyregulationsRepublicSerbia.Nevertheless, according toEUregulations.Noneoftheonionandpotatosampleshadconcentration these the limitssetbySerbianregulationsanditwasabovelimitinonlyoneof potato, of28samples(belongingto10cultivars)in4concentrationCdwasabove of CdwasabovethelimitsetbothbyregulationsRepublicSerbiaandEU.In spectrophotometry. onion bulbsandpotatotubers,intwoconsecutiveyears,byatomicabsorption important inthedietofpopulationandtheirconsumablepartsdevelopsoil. and potato(SolanumtuberosumL.)producedinVojvodina.Onionare of essential(CuandZn)trace(PbCd)heavymetalsinonion(AlliumcepaL.) consumers. Therefore,theaimofthisworkwastoassessandanalyzeconcentrations jeopardize qualityofvegetablesandevenposeadirectthreattothehealth surface andintissuesoffreshvegetables.Theaccumulationmetalsmayseriously can befoundonthe concentrations. Heavymetalsareoneofmanypollutantsthat Besides essential,vegetablesmaycontaintoxicelements,inaverywiderangeof composition invitamins,minerals,proteins,carbohydratesandtraceelements.
No.114-451-2218/2011 (ProvincialSecretariatforScience Research wasdoneintheframeofprojects ESSENTIAL ANDTRACEHEAVYMETALLOADSINCONVENTIONALY Ivana Maksimović Key words: Of 32samplesofonion(belongingto16cultivars)inonlytwoconcentration The concentrationofCu,Zn,PbandCdwasdeterminedinedibleplantparts, Vegetables playaveryimportantroleinhumannutritionduetotheir Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityNoviSad,Serbia PRODUCED FRESHONIONANDPOTATO
onion, potato,copper,zinc,lead,cadmium , MarinaPutnik- TR31036 (Ministry of Education and Science RS)and TR31036 (Ministry of Education and Science
Delić, Ilin,Ž and Technological Development APV). and TechnologicalDevelopmentAPV). ., Mirosavljević . , M.
in thecontroltreatment,0.83mgkg the sameinallexperimentalvariants,onlydifferentNicontent,whichwashighest andPb)wasapproximately NPK 15:15:15.Thecontentofheavymetals(Cd,Co,Cr treatment (4.75kgm highest starchcontent(18.75%).Thelowestyieldwasobservedinthecontrol relation 8:16:24 NPK + manure + KAN (6.69kgm relation 8:16:24NPK+manure highest yieldwasfoundinvariantswherethefertilizerappliedfollowing ha NPK 8:16:24(1400kgha
fertilizers: manure(40tha 2011 yearwithrandomizedblockdesign.Weusedeightdifferentvarietiesof analysis ofheavymetalscontentinthetubers.Theexperimentwasconductedduring in Nedakusi,theMunicipalityofBijeloPolje(Montenegro).Itwasalsodone production plot tubersofthevariety"Kenebek"ona on theyieldandqualityofpotato INVESTIGATION OFORGANICANDMINERALFERTILIZERSONTHE ⁻ Sanida ¹ ) andNPK8:16:24+manureKAN)inthreereplications. Key words The averagetuberyieldwas5.97kgm This paperpresentstheresultsofeffectsorganicandmineralfertilizers ³ Centre forEcology,Agricultureand YIELD ANDQUALITYOFPOTATOVARIETYKENEBEK Arslanović¹, : potato, fertilizer,weight,numberoftubers,starch,heavymetals ⁻ ¹ ² ²), whilethelowestcontentofstarchintubershasvariant Biotechnical Faculty-Podgorica(Montenegro) Faculty ofBiofarming- Vreva, M. Veselinka ⁻ ⁻ ¹ ¹), NPK15:15:15(1600kgha ), 8:16:24 NPK + manure, NPK8:16:24+KAN(300kg ), 8:16:24NPK+manure, ³, Fetić Zečević², ⁻ ¹ . , E.
Tourism -BijeloPolje(Montenegro) ³, Helga Bačka Topola(Serbia) Jasmina ⁻ ², numberoftubers38.65m
⁻ Č ²). Thesamevariantalsohadthe izmadij Balijagić ⁻ ¹ ), manure+NPK15:15:15, a²
¹, Jovančević
, M. ⁻ ². The ¹, .
217 POSTER SESSION
218 POSTER SESSION attack of completed, removingbulbswerereviewedtodetectthepresence
intervals of7-10daysduringthegrowingseason. by theinsectaspirator.Yellowwatertraps sites ontheplot,with20swings,whilespecimensfromsweepnetwerecollected and yellowwatertraps.Sweepnetwasusedtocollectinsectsat5randomlyselected visual examinationoftheplantsandcollectingadultsusingsweepnet,insectaspirator on theonionwereobservedduring2006and2007.Experimentwasperformedby and Kosjerovo, can causesignificantdamage.Itrequirescontrolinallareaswhereitappears. occurs regularly,especiallyduringtheyearswithwetspring,whenamassiveattack cosmopolitan speciesthatispresentonplantsofthe localities Vakuf2a,4a,5aand Vakuf 3a,mediumforthelocalities1aandKosjerovostrong Vakuf 4.In2007theintensityofattackswasestimatedaslowforlocality Šargovac of sweep net,while102adultswerecapturedin2007.In2006theintensityofattack larvae andtheirdamage. Hylemyia antiqua . Key words In theBanjaLukaregion,atlocalitiesofVakuf,Šargovac,PetrovoSelo Onion fly- Total of36adultswerecapturedin2006byusingyellowwatertrapsand , mediumforthelocalitiesVakuf2and3stronglocality ONION FLY( Hylemyia :
о wasestimatedaslowforthelocalitiesVakuf1,5and 2 nion fly,Hylemyiaantiqua,BanjaLuka,onion,intensity of Biotechnical FacultyPodgoric Hylemyia Zorica Đurić
Hylemia antiqua antiqua 1 Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLuka BANJA LUKAREGION
distribution,itsabundanceandintensityofattack antiqua 1 , Snježana Hrnčić Meigen(Diptera,Anthomyiidae)isa
Meigen)ONONIONINTHE were placedatplotandchanged Šargovac a, Montenegro
1. When thegrowingseasonwas Allium 1,2
genus (Alliaceae).It Hylemyia antiqua
4.3 Animal Husbandry
220 POSTER SESSION
bulls Zahlo(HB1497)andWoz1433),whereitwas over5. number ofstillborncalvesforallsireswaswithinallowed limits,exceptincaseof significantly highp<0,001forallthreeparameters in biologicaltest,alsothatthe of stillborncalvesforeachbull.Resultsshowthattheeffectbullsirewas also maletofemalecalvesratiowasdetermined,percentageoftwinsand calving easeandanomalies.Also,bullsireswererankedbasedontheseparameters, the biologicaltestwasinvestigated:bodymassatbirth,calfscoring,scoringof in theperiodfrom2008to2009.Inthisstudy,effectofbullsiresonparameters totalof3573calvesontheterritoryCentralSerbia, of 35Simmentalbulls,sires latest 65daysafterthebirthofcalf.Inthisstudy,resultsbiologicaltesting for atleast50randomlyselectedcalves.Visualexaminationofcalvesisdonethe each testedbull,itisnecessarytohavedata between mainbreedingorganizations.For Serbia uniformlyforwholepopulationofSimmentalcattle,throughexchangedata has beenincludedinbreedingandselectionwork.ThistestisdoneRepublicof regard todifficultbirthsandlossesofcalvesduegeneticanomalies-biologicaltest, these undesirableincidencestominimum,testingofbullsiresi.e.theirprogenyin lethal orsemi-lethalgenes,thiscancausehugelossesofcalves.Inordertoreduce However,ifsiresarecarriersof bull issiretoseveraltensofthousandsprogeny. hereditary character.Useofartificialinseminationhasenabledthatsinglebreeding many aspossiblehealthycalveswithoutanyanomalieseitherofhereditaryornon- andregularfertility,i.e.providingas production andeconomy,istoensurenormal Nikšić THE EFFECTOFBULLSIRESONPARAMETERSBIOLOGICAL 2 1 Faculty ofAgriculture,Nemanjina6,1108 Institute forAnimalHusbandry,Autoput16,P. Key words: Exceptionally importantaspectincattlebreeding,fromthepointofview , D. 1 , Dušica Ostojić
biological test,bulls,Simmentalbreed TESTING OFSIMMENTALCALVES Aleksić - Andrić [email protected] Republic ofSerbia , S. 1 , Pantelić 1 , Lazarević
0, Belgrade-Zemun,RepublicofSerbia , V. Box 23,11080,Belgrade-Zemun, 1 , M. , Perišić 1 . , P. 2 , Petrović , M. 1 ,
Acknowledgments: milk compositionbutalsoitsproperties. cheesemaking. Theresultsdemonstratehowstageoflactationcaninfluencenotonly (p>0.05), assesedbyStatistica9.0software. stage oflactation.Therestanalyzedparametersweren´tstatisticallysignificant timewassignificantlylongeronlate and lactosecontent.Alsorennetcoagulation resp. 6.90 196 sec. resp.229 sec.; curd qualityclass1.53resp.1.45andtitrableacidity6.84 3.48 % resp.4.57 %; lactosecontent4.78 % resp.4.94 %; rennetcoagulationtime the followingresultsforELresp.LL:proteincontent3.24 % resp.3.67 %; fatcontent where thecowswhichhadmorethan220dayinmilkwereplaced.Ithasbeenfound milk(DIM),and latelactation(LL)n=69 represented bycowsupto110dayin stage oflactation,cowsweredividedintwogroups:earlylactation(EL)n=69 milking. Milkfrombothmilkingwasmixedandanalyzedinlaboratory.Accordingto collected anindividualmilksamplesfrom138cowsduringmorningandevening dairycows.Therewas milk processingcharacteristicsatCzechFleckvieh-Simmental THE INFLUENCEOFEARLYANDLATESTAGELACTATIONON Department ofAnimalBreeding,Faculty MILK PROCESSINGCHARACTERISTICSATCZECHFLECKVIEH- Key words All evaluatedmilkprocessingcharacteristicsareveryimportantfor The aimofthepaperwastoevaluateinfluencestagelactationon °SH. Wefoundstatisticallysignificant(p<0.01)differencesinprotein,fat Thisresearchwassupportedbygrant : milk, stageoflactation,CzechFleckviehSimmentalCattle Falta, D. , Polák,O. SIMMENTAL CATTLE , Erbez,M. Agronomy, MendelUniversityinBrno(CZ) project AF MENDELU, IGATP1/2012. project AFMENDELU, , Chládek,G.
. °SH
221 POSTER SESSION
222 POSTER SESSION
experimental group(38±3.33bvs33±1.64a). 4.77B vs398±6.51D.AveragedailyFCMmilkproductionwashigherinthe (P< 0.01)different(353±6.97Avs.386±3.91Cths/1mlofrumenfluid),resp.343± number ofprotozoacowsinthecontrolandexperimentalgroupswassignificantly utlization ammoniaintherumenfluidofexperimentalcows.Thedifference difference vs.thetreatedgroupwassignificant.Yeastculturehasledtobetter average concentrationofammoniawashigherbycowsinthecontrolgroup,and and 60(114±25.44a cows incomparisonwiththecontrol,higherproduction(P<0.05)onsamplingday30 positive effectonruminalVFAproductionbytheexperimentalgroupofHolstein was addedtothepremixofmixture.Thesupplementationyeastcultureshoweda feedmixture.Theyeastculture(5g/day) meadow hayofaveragequality,and7.0kg of crushedearsmaize,5kgbeetpulpsilage,3crimpedwheat,2 haylage,5kg silage withahigherdrymattercontent(14kg),14kgoflucerne-grass fermentation andmilkproduction.AnimalsreceivedadietTMRbasedofgoodmaize (Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSC47)additioninthedietofdairycowsontheirrumen Dolezal, P.,Zeman,L.,KatarzynaSzwedziak*,J.,Tukiendorf,M.*, THE USEOFYEASTCULTUREINDIETDAIRYCOWS Key words The goalofthisstudywastodeterminetheeffectyeastculture Mendel universityinBrno;PolitechnikaOpolska,Opole* :
dairy cows,rumenfermentation,fluid,yeastculture
vs. 125±26.49b,resp.14632.47b14936.64d).The Martina Frohdeova
.
and milkproductionoftestedcows,aswelltotheirreproductivecharacteristics. thehealth pronounced deficitorrelativesurplusofproteins.Thissituationisaffecting showed thatalltestedcowswereinastrongenergydeficit,withmoreorless concentration ofmilkfatandprotein,aswelltherelationshipureaprotein first andsecondgroupsofcows(47.14±1.29versus47.711.04).T protein ratiointhefirstvs.othertwogroups,aslactoseconcentrationbetween 0.50 versus0.69±3:48and0:563.61mmol/L,respectively)inmilkfat: urea(2.86± (41.58 ±5:35versus37.153.63,and36.11±4:57g/L,respectively), period. Statisticallysignificantdifferenceswerefoundinconcentrationsofmilkfat and theconcentrationofureahadincreasingtendencytowardsendstudy todecrease Concentrations ofmilkfatandproteinratio:proteinstended daysoflactation). days,groupC,n=56,46-60 days, groupB,n=33,31-45 were dividedintothreegroupsaccordingtostageoflactation(groupA,n=43,15-30 period.Cows the concentrationoforganicmilkconstituentsduringearlylactation LACTATION BASEDONTHECONCENTRATIONSOFORGANICMILK EVALUATION OFCOWENERGYSTATUSCHANGESDURINGEARLY Key words: The aimofstudywastoassesstheenergystatuscows(n=132)basedon 2 Veterinary InstituteofRepublic ofSrpska"DrVasoButozan",Banjaluka Savić, Đ.
cows, lactation,milk,energystatus 1 University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture 1 , StojaJotanović INGREDIENTS
1 , Vekić,M. .
1 , Kasagić,D.
2 he ratioofthe
223 POSTER SESSION
224 POSTER SESSION found onanyobservedlactations. milk productionwas No statisticallysignificanteffect(P>0.05)ofcalfsexonthe performed bysoftwareSTATISTICA9.0usingtheanalysisofvariance(Tukeytest). female calves) cowspostpartumwith calves willbehigherinmilkproduction(incomparewith female calves.Thedefinedhypothesisassumedthatthecowspostpartumwithmale found 7,054 kg resp. 7,218kgwithmalecalvesand7,054resp.7,206 kgresp.7,065withheifers.We resp. 7,093kgpostpartumwithbullcalfand6,884 As farastheproductionon2ndlactationisconcernedmilkyieldwas6,907kg with bullcalfand5,981kgresp.6,222heifers,forcowsonthe1stlactation. 5,984kgresp.6,232postpartum production onstandardresp.wholelactationwas 305 daysandmilkyieldperwholelactation)wereusedforevaluation.Observed - the subsequentmilkproductionofdairycows(amountperstandardlactation lactation (1st,2nd,3rd).Recordsof divided intothreegroupsaccordingtonumberof originated inCzechRepublic,itmeansnoanimalwereimported.Dairycows – breeders) of56,906parturitions(onlylivesinglecalves)observedbetweenyears2005 experiment. Thedatabase(providedbyAssociationofCzechFleckvieh
Acknowledgments:
2008 was used. All cows were Czech Fleckvieh - Simentalbreed(purebreed) 2008wasused.AllcowswereCzechFleckvieh FLECKVIEH THE EFFECTOFCALFSEXONMILKPRODUCTIONCZECH Zejdová, P. Keywords The effectofcalfsexonmilkproductiondairycowswasevaluatedinthis Mendel University,FacultyofAgronomy, – Thisresearchwassupportedbygrant onallthreeobservedlactations.Statisticaldataevaluationwas : , Falta,D., – dairy cow,sexofcalves,milkproduction SIMENTALDAIRYCOWSINCONDITIONSOFTHE Zemědělská 1,61300Brno,CzechRepublic Večeřa, M.,Polák,O. CZECH REPUBLIC
Department ofAnimalBreeding project AF MENDELU, IGA TP 1/2012 project AFMENDELU,IGATP1/2012 , Kopec,T. .
, Chládek,G. – Simental
(n = 98 cows), where 103 cubicles are arranged in three rows (32 cubicles in1strow (n =98cows),where103cubiclesarearrangedinthreerows(32 16°23´43.092´´E). Theobjectiveofmonitoringwasonesection cubicle-row. Experimentconductedi group withlowproduction(>30kgmilk);2ndaverage(30 - attheedge).Dairycowswasdividedbymilkproductionintothreegroups:1st close tofeedalley;33 cubicles in2ndrow production should This consumption. be consideredascriterionforvoluntarychoiceofrestingplace. higheroxygen cows productive requiresa High which air. has highermetabolism bestreplacementof the ofcubicles,whereis edge-row dairycows using thecubicle-rows.Itcanbestatedthathighproductive prefered the significant (p>0.05),buttherewasaevidenttrendinthepreferencesofindividual from feedalleyinaverage25.38%.Thepresentedresultswerenotstatistically furthest 23.47% cases.Highproductivecows(34 Acknowledgments: COWS ONALLDAYPREFERENCEOF THE EFFECTOFMILKPRODUCTIO Mendel UniversityinBrno,Facultyof The aimofstudywasanalyzeeffectmilkproductioncowsonpreference Key words areconcernedtheymostly As farasthelowproductivedairycows(>30kg) Večeřa, M.,Studený,S.,Polák,O.,Zejdová,P. [email protected], . Thisresearchwassupportedbygrant : Czech fleckvieh-simmentalcows,preference,cubicle-row, milk Zemědělská 1,61300Brno,CzechRepublic n farmGenAgroRicanya.s.(49°12´30.370´´N, Agriculture, DepartmentforAnimalBreeding N OFCZECHFLECKVIEH-SIMMENTAL – CUBICLE-ROW INSUMMERMONTHS inthemiddle;and38cubicles3rdrow project AF MENDELU, IGA TP 1/2012 project AFMENDELU,IGATP1/2012 , Falta,D. , Chládek,G. - onequarterofstable – 34kg)in – – 225 POSTER SESSION 226 POSTER SESSION Acknowledgments: year seasonsandthenumberofSCCinmilkresp.logarithm itsnumber. lowest wasin3rd.group.Inthisstudyreportedconclusiveinteractionbetween andthe on numberofSCC,wherethehighestcontentSCCwasfoundin1st.group counts. Thecurrentmilkperformancehadstatisticallyhighsignificant(p≤0.01)effect production (milkyield,fat,proteinandlactosecontent)onnumberofsomaticcell count February). - (December,January, August), autumn-(September,October,November)andwinter categories, accordingtoseason:spring-(March,April,May),summer(June,July, into four kg/day; 3rd.groupfrom30.1kg/dayandmore.Recordsweredivided yield, cowsweredividedintothreegroups:1st.upto20kg/day;2nd.from20.130 (kg/day), fat(%),lactose(%)andproteincontent(%).Accordingtothecurrentmilk - anditslogarithm,milk performance somatic cellcount-SCC(thousands/1ml) followingparameters:numberof sampling. Nextdayaftersamplingwasanalyzed milking. Theaveragebarnairspacetemperaturewasmeasuredthedaybeforemilk 30th 2011wherewerecollectedindividualmilksamplesonepermonth. 49°12'32.319"N, 16°23'42.666"E)withintheperiodfromMarch29th2010to Region, CzechRepublic(GPS GENAgro, whichislocatedintheSouth-Moravian on thefileofCzechFleckvieh-Simmentaldairycows(n=95),privatefarm performance onthenumberofsomaticcellcountinmilk.Monitoringwascarriedout INFLUENCE OFSEASONANDCURRENTPERFORMANCEONSOMATIC CELL COUNTSINMILKOFCZECHFLECKVIEH-SIMmENTALDAIRY Mendel UniversityinBrno,FacultyofAgriculture . Polák, O. Key words The yearseasonhadstatisticallyhighsignificant(p≤0.01)effect of milkfrommorningandevening The samplesrepresentedamixture The aimofthisstudywastodeterminetheeffectseasonandcurrent [email protected]. Zemědělská1,61300Brno,C Thisresearchwassupportedbygrant , Falta,D. : Czech Fleckvieh-SimmentalCattle,milkperformance, somaticcell , Večeřa,M.,Černý,T.,Zejdová,P.,Chládek,G. COWS project AF MENDELU, IGA TP 1/2012 project AFMENDELU,IGATP1/2012 , DepartmentofAnimalBreeding zech Republic on milk Republic of Srpska Government Republic ofSrpska Government performances ofhighyieldingHolstein dairycows”funded scientific Projectentitled:„Effect ofperiparta ACKNOWLEGEMENT performance body conditionscoreofcowsandfattyliversyndrome. prevent uncontrolledlipomobilisationthatmayleads tosignificantchangesinthe used asanintegralpartofthefeedrationduring peripartalperiodinorderto Theobtainedresultsindicatethatenergysupplementsshouldbe day 60oflactation. of thoseinthecontrolgroup,butth On days30and60oflactation,themilkyieldexperimental cowswashigherthan concentrations werelower,althoughnotsignificantly, inexperimentalgroupofcows. cows wassignificantlyhigher(p<0.01)thanintheexperimental group.Totalbilirubin (p<0.01). Fifteendaysaftercalving,theBHBAconcentration inthecontrolgroupof the controlgroupofcows10daysbeforecalving(p<0.05)and15after concentration wasstatisticallysignificantlyhigherintheexperimentalgroupthan cows, andhigherthanphysiologicalvaluesinthecontrolgroup.Glucose 60th dayoflactation,werewithinphysiologicalvaluesintheexperimentalgroup differences inBCSbetweenthedryperiodandpuerperium,or all cowswasmeasuredondays30and60oflactation.Theresultsshowedthatthe and totalbilirubinweredeterminedinallsamples.Averagedailymilkproductionof acid(BHBA) after calving,andconcentrationsofglucosebetahydroxi-butyric days 15and60aftercalving.Bloodsamplesweretaken10before condition score(BCS)ofallcowswasdetermined10daysbeforecalving,andon Thebody weeks ofthedryperiodand300mLdailyuntilday60lactation. glycerol basedenergysupplementinaquantityof250mLdailyduringthefinaltwo (n=40) andexperimental(n=40).Cowsofthegrouporallyreceived twogroups:controls cows wereselected2weeksbefore,andtheydividedinto their metabolicstatusandproductionresultsduringtheearlystageoflactation.Eighty dairycowson effects ofaglycerol-basedenergysupplementinthediethigh-yield Danijela Kirovski EFFECT OFGLYCEROLBASEDENERGYSUPPLEMENTFEEDON METABOLIC STATUSANDPRODUCTIONRESULTSOFHIGH- 2 Key words wastoestablishthe The objectiveoftheinvestigationspresentedinthisstudy Vete 1 3 Faculty ofVeterinaryMedicineUniv Department ofAgriculture,University rinary Station,"VeterinasystemSladojević, . : 1 : Resultspresentedinthissummary arepartofreserachdonewithin energy supplement,high-yielddairycows,body condition, , Sla dojević YIELDING DAIRYCOWS Bosnia andHerzegovina Bosnia andHerzegovina , Matarugić Ž e differencewasstatisticallysignificantonlyat . 2 , Šamanc l energybalanceonproductive andreproductive ersity ofBelgrade,Serbia of Banjaluka,RepublicSrpska, , D. , H. 3 byMinistryofScienceandTechnology, Gradište, RepublicofSrpska, 1 , Prodanović , R. 1 , Savić , Đ . 3 , 227 POSTER SESSION 228 POSTER SESSION Keywords: cows. possibility forreducingitsimpactonsubsequentreproductiveperformanceindairy losses inintensivemilkproduction.Theaimofthesepaperistoreviewthecausesand postpartum anoestrusisoneofthemajorcausesfertilitydecreasingandeconomic Delayed fertilityallovertheworld. has ledtosignificantdecreasingofdairycows dairycows, coupled withnewreproductivetechnologiesperformedinhigh-producing Stančić, I. 1 University ofNoviSad,Faculty During the past few decades, continued genetic progressformilkproduction, During thepastfewdecades,continuedgenetic DELAYED 3 University ofBanjaLuka,Faculty 1 , Mijatović,R. 2 ovarian aktivity,anestrus,postpartum,dairycow Veterinary ambulance,BanjaLuka,BosniaandHerzegovina PERFORMANCE INDAIRYCOWS(aReview) POSTPARTUM 4 Veterinary Institute,Subotica,Serbia 2 , Stančić,B. tel: +381214853496 Agriculture, Serbia,e-mail:[email protected], ANESTRUSANDREPRODUCTIVE 1 of Agriculture,BosniaandHerzegovina , StojaJotanović 3 , Apić,I. . 4 , Erdeljan,M. 1 of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. of Education andScience oftheRepublic ofSerbia. * production forthetargetgroups onmarket. networking oforganizations, throughtrainingoftrainersandtherealization pig ofscreeningsituation,legislation, and plannedactivitiesfromthebeginning The aimofthisprojectwillbeimprovementpigproduction inorganicagriculture, is alsotheoutlineviewofpossibleprojectbetween partners inWestBalkanregion. previously grantedforco-financingbytheEuropean Commission inBrussels.Given European Union,butalsoexamplesofprojectsonpig organicproduction,whichhad regulations. Mentionedarebaselinedataaboutcalls for proposalsfundinginthe presentsdifferentaspects andcomparisonofthese production intheregion,paper 38/05 of24.06.2005,45/0528.07.2005). Regulations onmethodsoforganiclivestockproduction ("Off.GazetteofRM"no. InMontenegro,this matter isdefinedbythe of SrpskaGazette",No.01-1133/09). 75/04) andtheLawonAmendmentstoorganicfoodproduction("Off.Rep. adopted theLawonorganicfoodproduction("Off.Rep.ofSrpskaGazette"No. istheonly RepublicofSrpska the otherside,withinBosniaandHerzegovina amendments totherulesonorganicproductionofanimalproducts(NN10/2007).On on ecologicalproductionofanimalproducts(NN13/2002)andtheRegulations thisfieldisdefinedbytheRegulation the RepublicofSerbia",no.48/11).InCroatia, certification oforganicproductionandmethods("Off.Gazette keeping pigsinorganicproductionisregulatedbytheRulesoncontroland production onthemodelofmentionedregulationsinEuropeanUnion.InSerbia, distribution oforganicproducts. detailed defineorganicproduction,importsfromthirdcountries,labelingand new RegulationCommission,ECNo1235/2008and1235/2008,whichmore basis ofthisregulation,theEuropeanCommissioninBrussels2008adoptedtwo which clearlydefinestheobjectivesandprinciplesoforganicproductionrules.On Council ofMinistersAgricultureissueda Regulation, ECNo834/2007 production intheoverallagriculturalpolicyofEuropeanUnion, pigs inself-sustainingsystems.Havingmindimportanceoforganicfood ORGANIC PIGPRODUCTION-HARMONIZATIONOFLEGISLATIONIN This workwassupported byagrantfromscientific projects:“III46005” Key words: In relationtomentionedlegalframeworkanddefacto situationinorganicpig In mostcountriesofWestBalkans,itmadealegalframeworkfororganicpig Legislation setuphighstandardswhichdeterminerequirementsforfarming Urošević 1 Institute ofFoodTechnology,University 3 Faculty ofagriculture,UniversityN 4 Faculty ofMedicine,UniversityN 2 Scientific VeterinaryInstitute"NoviSad",NoviSad,Serbia , I.,M. REGION WITHTHEEUROPEANUNION pig, organicfarming,legislation, WestBalkan,EU 1 *, Ratajac,R. Jelena Ćulafić 2 , DragicaStojanović 4 , Stojanac,N. ovi Sad,NoviSerbia of NoviSad,Serbia ovi Sad,NoviSerbia 3 and “TR31071” ofMinistry 2 , Radović,I. . 3 , 229 POSTER SESSION 230 POSTER SESSION organization ofestrusdetection. results indicatefailuresinthemanagementoffarms,whicharemostlyrelatedtopoor of 20giltssacrificed,itwasfoundthat25.00%(n=5)hadactiveovaries.These and 9.25,respectively.Byanalyzingatotal and livebornpigletsperlitterwas10.13, 44.12% (n=15),and41.18%14),respectively.Theaveragenumberoftotalborn corpora luteaoralbicantia.Percentageofestrusandpregnancyratewas folliclesupto10mm,corporahemorrhagica, had someofthefollowingstructures: structures found.Assexuallyactivegiltswereconsideredthoseinwhichtheovaries horns (cm).Giltswerecategorizedassexuallyactiveandinactivebytypeofovarian uterusweight(g)andlengthofbothuterine and weight(g)ofthefallopiantubes, evaluation wasmadebythefollowingparameters:weightofovaries(g),length(cm) sacrificed inordertodeterminethestatusofreproductivetract.Morphometric alive. Giltswithnoexternalsignsofestrusshowedinexaminedperiod(n=20),were of pregnancy,theaveragenumberpigletsperlitterandborn days. Thefollowingparameterswereexamined:percentageofestrus,the days andendedwhentheyreachedanaverageweightof128.0kgtheage241 gilts. Thestudystartedwhengiltshadanaverageweightof82.3kgandage175 Stoja Jotanović REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCESANDMORPHOMETRYOF Key words This paperpresentstheresultsofreproductiveperformancestotal34 1 , VekićM. : gilts, estrousresponse,pregnancy,ovarianstructures 1 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture 2 REPRODUCTIVE ORGANSINGILTS University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture 1 , SavićĐ. 3 Top farm,NovaTopola 1 , StančićB. 2 , MarinkovićS. 3 , JamedžijaA. . 3 treatment of“bio application byalicensedveterinarian,farmer positivelistofdrugs, allowingthe responsible MinistryofHealthissuedtheso-called year acupuncture etc.Asalastmeasureisrecommended"traditional"medicine,andeach given tocomplementaryandalternativeme (8%) inagriculturalproduction.Amongthepr service inAustria,asanexampleofacountryw of our subordinate legislation, having in mind the key role of veterinarians in this. of oursubordinatelegislation, havinginmindthekeyroleofveterinariansthis. our opinionthatthementioned regulations primarily inordertoincrease competitivenessoforganic parasitic infectionsandlegproblems(lameness). increasedsusceptibilityto in organicpigfarmingare:growthretardation,pigletmortality, (Denmark, Sweden,Greece)indicatethatmostcommonhealthandproductionproblems The experiencesofsomecountries months (accordingtoRegulation834/2007). periodofatleast6 from conventionaltoorganicproductionofpigshasbeenprescribed For theconversionperiod that eachcountryshallfurtherregulatetherulesinthisarea. production, andveterinarymeasuresrepresent"theEURegulation834/2007",provided with EUdirectives,butnotinfieldssuchastheveterinaryactivities. farming andorganicproducts,aseriesofrules,whicharegenerallyincompliance the environmentalprotectionandruraldevelopmentofcountryingeneral. organic pigproduction,notonlycontributestotheproductionofsafemeat,butalso oftheproductioncycle,whicharedefinedin regulations inimplementationofeachphase of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. of Education andScience oftheRepublic ofSerbia. * by "trainedperson",sinceitisno veterinarian, buttherearesomeexceptions.Th with previousdiagnosis.Allpreventiveandth planned oremergencyvaccina treatment alsoincludestherapytheseveral longer thanoneyear,theyallowedbetr pigs shallbepermittedonlyonce.Regarding Urošević, I.M. This workwassupported byagrantfromscientific Key words: Because theobligationtoadaptregu This paperpresentstheexperienceando thatispig In EUcountriesthelegalframeworkfororganicanimalproduction isregulatedbytheLawonorganic In Serbia,theproductionoforganicfoods Compared withconventionalpigproduction,complianceofstandardsand IMPORTANCE OF DEFINING OF VETERINARY STANDARDS IMPORTANCE OFDEFININGVETERINARYSTANDARDS 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,University 4 Faculty ofMedicine,UniversityN 2 - 1 Scientific VeterinaryInstitute"NoviSad",NoviSad,Serbia pigs” incertainstageoftheproductioncycle:breedingpi * , Ratajac,R. pig, organicproduction,prevention, therapy 1 Agriculture SchoolFutog,Serbia; IN ORGANIC PIG PRODUCTION IN ORGANICPIGPRODUCTION Željka Miličić tion andgivingantiparasitics,whichinturnallowedonly 2 t necessary to give an anesthetic. t necessarytogiveananesthetic. , DragicaStojanović days until cure. The treatmentdoesnotinclude days untilcure. eated uptothreetimesfor12months.One and standardscanbeusedfor thepreparation 1 the sowsandboarsthatareinexploitationfor erapeutic measurescanbecarriedoutonlyby , Stojanac,N. eventive andtherapeuticmeasures,priorityis dicine suchashomeopathy,phytotherapy, projects: “III46005” and“TR31071”ofMinistry ith the largest percentage share of bio-farms ith thelargestpercentageshareofbio-farms us, castrationofyoungpigletsispermitted and/or"trainedperson".Forexample, rdinance ofRegulationstheveterinary Novi Sad,Serbia ovi Sad,NoviSerbia lations withtheEuropeanUnion, 2 , IvanRadovi products consistsof Serbia,itis products 3 . ć 3 , JelenaĆulafić gs orinfattening 4 , 231 POSTER SESSION 232 POSTER SESSION were evaluatedat4thperiods(0,28,56and84day)nosignificantdi 19) chromiumintakewasnotincreased.Changesinlaboratoryvaluesoftheejaculate chromium perkgoffeedration(FR)administeredorally,inthecontrolgroup(n= two equalgroups.Boarsoftheexperimentalgroup(n=21)received181.81μg pathological sperm)inbreedingboars.Theexperimentinvolved40boarsdividedinto the ejaculate(spermmotility,volume,spe (picolinate) andtheassessmentofitsinfluenceonchangesinlaboratoryvalues boars oftheexperimentalgrouphadnodirecte therefore beconcludedthatincreasingthelevelofchromiuminfeedration concentration andmotilitywereabsolutelythesameinboarsofbothgroups;itcan were discoveredinanyoftheparameters.Duringexperimentsperm Acknowledgement: ThisprojectwasfundedbygrantIGATP2/2011 also detectedbetweentheejaculatevolumeandspermconcentration. number ofsamplingsperboarandspermconcentration.Acorrelation(P<0.05)was significant. Dataevaluationrevealedasignificantcorrelation(P<0.01)betweenthe considerable 26.3%di asagainstboarsofthecontrolgroup.Inspite boars inperiods3and4oftests beneficial e and 4,inboarsreceivingchromiumby12.8%thecontrolgroup8.1%.The same inthecaseofejaculatevolumewhichgraduallydecreasedbetweenperiods1 THE EFFECTOFCHROMIUMSUPPLEMENTTOFEEDSFORBOARSON CHANGES INLABORATORYEVALUATIONOFTHEEJACULATE The experimentwasbasedonfeedingtheorganicformofchromium Key words ff ect ofchromiumwasseeninthereducedcountpathologicalsperm Horky, P.,PetraJancikova,Zeman,L.,Dolezal,P. : boar, ejaculate,chromium,picolinate,spermconcentration ff erence betweenthegroupsthisdecreasewasnotstatistically Mendel universityinBrno ff ect ontheseparameters.Itwasthe rm concentrationandpercentof ff erences . EPEF high nutritivevalueoffedmixture. in poultrydiet.AveryhighvalueofEPEFindicatesthegoodproductionresultsand ofguadinoaceticacid control group(333indexpoints),indicatingthebenefitofuse Efficiency Factor)washigher(345)intheexperimentalgroups,comparedwitha group), buttheresultsweren'tstatisticalysignificant.EPEF(EuropeanProduction 1.79comparedwithacontrol compared to3.68%)andbetterconversionrate(1.77 (2620.12 g)comparedtocontrolgroup weight ofgroupwhichfedexperimentalfeedwithadditionguadinoaceticacid resultedinincreasefinalbody Sad, theuseofsyntheticanaloguescreatine which wascarriedoutattheexperimentalfacilitiesofFacultyAgricultureinNovi weight gain,andtheyieldofbreastmusclesinbroilercarcasses.Atendtrial efficiencyandincreasedaily increasing levelsofcreatineinthebodyimprovefeed provides anincreasedcontentofcreatineinthebloodandskeletalmuscle.The stable form.Guadinoaceticacidasacreatineprecursorandsyntheticanalog can destroythestructureofcreatineandthiscompoundshouldbeaddedinamore active transportsystem.Variabletemperatureandpressureduringpelletingprocess tissues withhighenergydemands,suchasthebrainandskeletalmuscle,throughan primary sourceofcreatinewhichistransportedthroughthebloodandtakenupby high qualityanimalproteininfeed.Plantfeedstuffsdonotrepresentthe meal ofhighpurityandgoodquality,inpoultrydietsleadstoadecreaselevel THE EFFECTOFGUADINOACETICACIDASGROWTHPROMOTERIN Bjedov, S. . Key words: and meat Replacement ofthefeedanimalorigin,primarilyfishmeal , Perić,L.,ĐukićStojčić,M.,Milošević,N.,Milić,D.,Živković,G. University ofNoviSad-FacultyAgricultureSerbia guadino aceticacid,creatine,broilerchickens,conversionrate, FATTENING OFBROILERCHICKENS (2601.10 g),thereductioninmortality(2.14% 233 POSTER SESSION 234 POSTER SESSION 2 when itcomestoadecisionmakingprocessforbuying poultrymeat. However, theaspectofbroilerwelfare which providesmorenaturalenvironmenttobroilersistastefulandhealthier. are reared.Further,theybelievethatpoultrymeatfromextensivehousingsystems near-by hasshownthatconsumersinSerbiacareaboutthesystemswhichbroilers carried byinterviewing300poultrymeatconsumersfromNoviSadandtheruralarea perception ofbroilerwelfare.Theresultsthequantitativeresearch,whichwas purchase decisionmakingprocessofconsumerstowardpoultrymeatandtheir housing systemsinwhichbroilersarerearedaswellthefactorsinfluencing towards animals. which setthelegalgroundworktodifferent,qualitativelyimprovedbehaviorofman example ofmanyEuropeancountries,enactedtheAnimalWelfareDirectivein2009, TheRepublic ofSerbia,followingthe which cameintoforceon30thofJune2010. European Commissionagreedonanewdirectivecoveringthewelfareofbroilers, production whichrequiremanagementadjustmentsfromproducers.InMay2007the the welfareofbroilers.Thisdevelopmenthasleadtonewstandardspoultry consumers’ concernsaboutanimalwelfare,haveresultedinalargerattentio and welfareofbroilershavedecreased. All thementionendfacts,aswellgrowing from 120daysin1925to302005),while,conversely,someaspectsofhealth reduced during thelastcentury(thetimerequiredtoreach1.500gliveweightwas Moreover, theproductivityofpoultrymeatproductionhasdramaticallyincreased fastest andthecheapestwaysofobtaininghighqualitymeatforhumandiettoday. Education andScience. This paper is a part of the project No Thispaperisapart oftheproject CONSUMERS’ ATTITUDESTO Key words In thisarticle,theauthorsanalyzeconsumers’attitudestowarddifferent isoneofthe Due toitshighlevelofindustrialization,broilerproduction Nataša Vukelić,VesnaRodić,Novković,N.,DanicaBošnjak : broilers, poultrymeat,welfare,consumers'perception University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture AND BROILERWELFARE 31033 andproject No46012fundedbytheSerbian Ministryof WARD DIFFERENTHOUSINGSYSTEMS is onthelastpositionamong10possibilities 2 . n towards feed conversion. chickens, duringthefirstthreeweeksoflifethatisrecommended,0,1%. further improvementoftheproductionresults.Enzymedietarylevelforfattening in dietsbasedoncornandsoybeanmeal,butwithitslevelincreasingthereisno group 1,88kg,inB1,86kgandC1,87kg. insignificant (P>0,05).Inthecontrolgroupfeedconversionamounted1,92kg,inA C,32,86grams. Obtaineddifferenceswerestatistically B 33,2andinthegroup amounted 32,52grams,groupA,32,70, Daily weightgaininthecontrolgroup grams(C). amounted 732(A),742(B)and735,4 grams, whileinexperimentalgroups proccessed byanalysisofvarianceusingstatisticalsoftwareGraphPadInstat. conversion weredetermined.Dataofbodyweightsandweightgainshavebeen chicken categorywithnodifferencesregardingthecontentofenergyandproteins. Corn soybeandiets(22%CP)wereformulatedtomeetnutrientrequirementsofthis represents amixofprotease,cellulase,pentosanase,α 0,05%, B-0,10%andC-0,15%).Enzymaticsupplement,usedintheexperiment, three experimentalgroupsfedwithdifferentlevelsofenzymecocktail(A- lasted threeweeks.Animalsweredividedintofourgroupsof50chickens,controland Milošević, B FATTENING CHICKENSDURINGTHEFIRSTTHREEWEEKSOF THE INFLUENCEOFENZYMESONPERFOMANCES Key words effectofenzymeusage It canbeconcludedthatthereexistsaslightlypositive 728 Body massofchickensinthecontrolgroupwaslowestandamounted At theendofexperimentbodyweight,weightgain,feedconsumptionand wereusedasamaterialinthestudythat Two hundredCoob500chickens ., : Milenković, M broiler, enzymes,bodyweight,weightgain,feedconsumption, Faculty ofAgriculture-KosovskaMitrovica ., FATTENING Spasić, Z ., Jasmina Knežević,SlavicaĆirić -galactosidase, andamylase. 235 POSTER SESSION 236 POSTER SESSION conversion ratio. influence theparametersofgrowthandfoodutilization. an applicationoforganicseleniumpositively can bederivedaconclusionthat It 5,8% (4,82vs.5,10kg).Thedifferenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant(P>0,05). 941g),andfeedconversionratiofor where weightgainwashigherfor7%(879vs. trial werebetterinexperimentalpulletgroupreceivedorganicformofselenium, variance analysisandtestingthedifferenceamongtreatmentswasdonebyTtest. wereprocessedby group, wererecordedeverythreeweeks.Thedataobtained measuring thebodyweightsofmarkedanimals,aswellfeedconsumptionper selenium asthedietofcontrolgroup. group whosedietcontainedorganicformofseleniumprovidingthesameamount where seleniumconcentrationamounted0,2mg/kgandwascontrolforthesecond inorganicformofselenium, chickens. Firstgroupfeddietmixturewithstandard 200 chickseach,whichwereadditionallydividedin4separatedgroupswith50 growing pullets. gainsandfoodutilization of and standardinorganicseleniuminadietonweight selenium whichisconsideredaslesstoxicandmoreeffective. source ofseleniuminadietanimals.Possiblealternativeisorganicform difference betweenessentialityandtoxicity.Thus,itisimportanttofindlesstoxic damage. However,seleniumisverytoxicatahigherlevelandtheresmall peroxidase enzymesystemwhichprotectsintracellularstructuresagainstoxidative THE EFFECTOFORGANICSELENIUMDIETARYSUPPLEMENTATION Lalić, N.,Milošević,B.,Spasić,Z.,SonjaSamardžić,IzetaOmerović Key words The triallasteduntil18weeksoflife,accordingly9weeks,whereby Pullets ofhybridShaver579,nineweeksold,weredividedinto2groups An experimentwasdesignedtoinvestigateandcomparetheeffectoforganic Selenium isanessentialtraceelement,importantfactorintheglutathione Obtained resultshaveshownthatproductionparametersobservedduringthe ON THEPRODUCTIONRESULTSOFGROWINGPULLETS : growing pullets,organicselenium,bodymass,weight gain,feed Faculty ofAgriculture-KosovskaMitrovica nutrition. application ofseleniuminbroiler parents showed significantdiferencedueto are negativeandveryweakuptoweak. rest phenotypiccorrelationsofshelldistortionandotherremaininginvestigatedtraits breakage. Allthe phenotypic correlationamongshelldistortionandthepowerof shows significanceatthelevelof1%. 0,70 ginfavorofexperimentalgroupthatconsumedfoodwithadditionselenium, control groupfor1,84g(P<0,05).Byweighingeggshelladifferencedeterminedof Thebasisofananalysisdataobtained,adifferenceeggmassbetween control andexperimentalgrouphasbeendetermined,whereitwashigherinthe parents ofheavyhybridlineCOBB500during64feedingdays. microelement seleniumoneggshellquality,anexperimenthasbeenperformedwith especially thoseusedforincubation.Inordertodetermineaninfluenceof foreggshellqualityimprovement, increased interestofactorsinpoultryproduction and structureaffectseggqualityembryodevelopment.Forthatreasonthereisan THE EFFECTOFSELENIUMSUPPLEMENTATIONINADIETANDITS Spasić, Z. Key words In thisinvestigationhybridCOBB500hasgottensatisfyingresultsand Moreover, highsignificancelevelhasbeendeterminedforstrongnegative Egg shellrepresentsandmakesmechanicalprotection,withitshardness INFLUENCE ONSHELLPROPERTIESOFEGGSFORTHE 1 Faculty ofAgriculture 1 , Milošević,B. : chicken eggs,selenium,moulting,eggshell,parentflock 2 High agriculturalschool-Prokuplje 1 , Pešić,B. REPRODUCTION – Lešak ;e 1 , SlavicaĆirić -mail: spasić.zvonko@ 1 , Lalić,N. gmail.com 1 , Stolić,N. . 2 237 POSTER SESSION 238 POSTER SESSION 1-21), grover(days22-42)andfinisher43-49). was49daysanditincludedthreestages:starter(days trial. Lengthoffatteningperiod and theirproportioninbirdweightbeforeslaughter.Cobb500hybridwasusedthe weight ofedibleslaughterby-products(liver,proventriculus,heartandabdominalfat) as comparedtothecontrolgroup(withoutprotease enzyme supplementation)onthe supplementation ofcompletefeedsforbroilerfattening(atarate0.2%and0.3%) health, etc.Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoevaluatetheeffectproteaseenzyme nitrogen-containing substancesintotheenvironment,reducedfeedingcosts,improved certain feedingredients,reducedenvironmentalpollutionduetolowerexcretionof positive resultssuchasincreasedfeedconversionefficiency,enhanceddigestibilityof broiler feedscoupledwithproteaseenzymesupplementationproduceanumberof that reducedamountsofproteinfeedstuffs,primarilysoybeanmeal,incomplete of broilerfeedshavingareducedcrudeproteinlevel.Theavailableliteraturesuggests WEIGHT ANDPROPORTIONOFEDIBLESLAUGHTERBY-PRODUCTS Doskovic, V.,SnezanaBogosavljevic-Boskovic,VeraRadovic,Rakonjac,S. EFFECT OFPROTEASEENZYMESUPPLEMENTATIONONTHE Key words: There hasbeenrelativelylittleresearchonproteaseenzymesupplementation Faculty ofAgronomy,Cacak,Serbia, chickens,enzymprotease,edibleslaughterby-products OF BROILERCHICKENS e-mail: [email protected] . allows theirperiodicalshort-termrecovery macrozoobenthos duetotheirdecrease.Reducedpressure offishonbottomfauna during theseasonarepossiblyaconsequenceof loweredpressureofcarpon carp diet.Occasionalshort-termincreaseofbottom faunaabundanceandbiomass This wasexpected,sincethebottomfaunarepresents averyimportantcomponentof p=0.048). bottom faunaorganisms(r=-0.480,p=0.032)andtheir biomass(r=-0.448, analysis indicateanegativecorrelationbetweenfishgrowthandtotalnumberof deviations inbothyears(short-termgrowthphase).Theresultsofthestatistical showed adecreasingtrendfromthebeginningtillendofseason,withtwo number offishstockedinthepond. calculated bymultiplyingthefishaverageweightattainedfromsampleswithtotal number andbiomassofmacrozoobenthosweredetermined.Ichthyomasswas dragnet. Basedonthecollectedsamplesanddimensionsoffishpond,total Ekman-Birge's grabadaptedforuseincarpfarms,whilethefishwerecollectedwitha the research,in15-dayintervals,zoobenthossampleswerecollectedwithmodified and AppliedHydrobiology,FacultyofAgriculture,UniversityBelgrade.During conducted inthreefishpondsattheexperimentalfarmofCenterforFishery ichthyofauna incarpponds,atwo-yearstudy(MaytoOctober2008and2009)was cultured carp,andwhatkindofrelatioshipthereisbetweenbottomfauna as wellfishgrowthrate. largely determinestheamountandcompositionofsuplementaryfeed,fishhealth, pond (amountandcompositionofnaturalfoodsuchasbottomfaunazooplankton) supplementary feedpresentmajorcomponentsofcarpdiet.Naturalproductioninthe CORRELATION WITHCARPGROWTHRATEINSEMIINTENSIVE 2 University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture, Key words: The obtainedvaluesforthetotalnumberandbiomassofmacrozoobenthos In ordertodeterminehowbottomfaunaorganismsaffectsthegrowthrateof In thesemiintensiveproductionsystem,naturalfoodfromfishpondand Ivana Živić NATURAL FOODDYNAMICSINBOTTOMFAUNAANDITS 1 University ofBelgrade,FacultyBiol bottom fauna,naturalfood,carp,semiintensiveproduction system 1 , ZorkaDulić Katarina Bjelanović PRODUCTION SYSTEM 2 , Stanković 1 , Marković , M. ogy, Belgrade,Serbia11000 Belgrade -Zemun,Serbia11080 2 , Spasić , Z. , M. 2 2 , Živić , M. 1 , . 239 POSTER SESSION 240 POSTER SESSION from thetypicalcolorofshell eggs productionresultsinprovidingusanargument,forallPheasantthatdiffer hen willliedownforthesameperiodofholdingparent flock little effectoneggmassandnumberofeggsthatpheasant hand, itwouldhavevery shell, thereforethefertilization,andthusoverallhatchingresult.Onother regarding productionitislikelythatnutritioncanaffectthecolorandqualityof to thiscriteriacanbeexpectedsomeindirect D hadalargermassthantheaverage. the waythatgroupsAandChadless eggmass lowest ingroupA(70.2%).Theaverage larger than50%.PheasanteggsfertilizationwashighestingroupB(92.1%),and ( 50% ofthediscardedeggshavegreencolorationshellandlimespotsonshell. confirmed thatmostofthediscardedeggs(85%)arewithshelllimeskim,while It wasfoundthat50%to85%ofthoseeggshadbethrownaway.Obtaineddata limeandskimspotsontheshell). put inincubators(butalsoiftheeggsarewith D) hadalowercapacitythanothergroups,inwhichtheaveragelieproductionwas 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,DepartmentforVet Ristić A.Z. 1 Faculty ofSciences,DepartmentGeogr THE SIGNIFICANCE 3 Based onthecolorofpheasant Of thefouranalyzedpheasanthensgroups Researches Keywords Faculty ofAgriculture,Bulevarvojvode 1 , GordanaUšćebrka on pheasantegg’scolorandshell : pheasant, pheasantegg,eggshellcolor,fertility Dositeja Obradovića3,21000NoviSad,Serbia HATCHING PRODUCTIONRESULTS Urošević, M. OF 21000 NoviSad,Serbia Bosna iHercegovina EGGSHELL ( brown, 2 , Marković,V. 3 , Kovačević,M. erinary Medicine,TgrDositejaObradovića8, dark- mass thantheaverage,whilegroupsBand egg shellscanbeconcludedthat,according aphy, TourismandHotelManagement,Tgr Petra Bojovica1A,BanjaLuka78000 reflectionsonproductionsuccess.Also, picking, green,andblue-green),notto COLOR forallfourgroupswas30.48g,in itwasshownthatonlyonegroup quality and their influence on the qualityandtheirinfluenceon 1 , Božić,D. ON THEPHEASANT 1 1 ( , MatarugićD. March 1-May31). . 3 , improved andhealthyrainbowtroutfry. productionofgenetically and highdiseaseresistantwillprovideabasisforefficient rainbow troutwithgoodproductionproperties(growthrateover10%pergeneration) rainbow troutweregrowthrateanddiseaseresistance.Creatingaparentflockof oftheselectivebreeding and thatthefishwasfreeofdisease.Themainobjectives collecting broodfishwasthatrainbowtroutfarmsdidnotimportedfishinlast5years broodfish wereobtainedfromdifferentpondsalloverSerbia.Themaincriterionfor other factorsthatinfluencecommoncarpproduction. production ofcommoncarpinSerbiacouldbeincreasedby10to30%,dependingon will beusedforfingerlingsproductionstockingpondsinSerbia.Inthismanner characteristics (increasedgrowthrateover30%)andthehighestdiseaseresistance, three generationsofselectivebreeding,familieswiththebestproduction common carpweexpectincreaseingrowthrateof10to15%pergeneration.After of over 100duringthe2012.Basedonpreviousresultsinselectivebreeding of commoncarpwereproduced,withtheaimtoincreasnumberfamilies broodfish wereobtainedfromlocalfishfarmsandtherivers.Sofar,70families Fisheries andAppliedhydrobiology,AgriculturalfacultyofBelgradeUniversity, selected lines.SelectivebreedingofcarpinSerbiastarted2007attheCenterfor uncontrolled intersections,whilerainbowtroutfryoriginatingfromimportsis genetically animals. InSerbia,fingerlingsusedintheproductionofcarpcomefrom POTENTIAL EFFECTSOFUSINGSELECTEDLINESCOMMONCARP Spasić, M. ( Cyprinus carpioL. Key words: 2010,therainbowtrout Selective breedingofrainbowtroutbeganin Negligible portionoftotalworldaquacultureproductioncomesfromselected 1 Walbaum) ONFISHPRODUCTIONATSERBIA , VesnaPoleksić 1 Univerzitet uBeogradu selective breeding,commoncarp,rainbowtrout 2 Univerzitet uBeogradu,Biolo ) ANDRAINBOWTROUT( Vukojević 1 , Stanković,M. , D. Poljoprivredni fakultet,,Srbija 1 , Marković,Z. ški fakultet,Srbija 1 , Rašković,B. Oncorhynchus mykiss 1 1 , IvanaŽivić . , 2 , 241 POSTER SESSION 242 POSTER SESSION lower growthrateofculturedfish. in mixtureswithlowershareoftotalproteins,result inpoorerfeedefficiencyand composition andapproximatedigestibilityasinfishmeal, ifpresentinhigheramount Theobtained resultsindicatethatinadditiontoproteinlevels,theiroriginand hassimilarproteincontent,aminoacid cultured fish.Fullfatsoybeanmeal,that the shareinmixturessignificantlyaffectutilization offeedandgrowthrate amount ofsoybeanmealandlowercontenttotalproteins. better feedutilizationandgreatergrowthratethanfishfedmixtureswiththehighest and anequalproportionoffishmealfullfatsoybeanmealinthemixture,had greatest growthrateandimprovedfeedutilization.Fishfeddietswith41.5%protein Statisticalanalysisofdataobtainedthroughcontrolmeasurementsin30day diet dominatedbyfishmealandthetotalproteincontentof43.7%,achieved intervals, showeddifferencesinmeasuredparametersbetweentreatments.Fishfeda fishmeal, fullfatsoybeanmealandyeastwereused. content of38.1%,38.5%,41.5%and43.7%,originatingfromdifferentsources: University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture.Feedmixtureswithtotalprotein LaboratoryforFishNutrition,atthe yearlings. Theexperimentwascarriedoutinthe shares oftotalproteinsandtheiroriginongrowthratefeedutilizationcarp towards decreasingtheshareoffishmealinfeed. While optimizingtheamountofproteinsinmealthereisaconstanttendency animal originarecombinedorreplacedwithalternativesourcesofplantproteins. important nutrientattheworldmarketanditshighprice,fishmealotherfeedof for omnivorousfishinintensiveproductionisfishmeal.Duetothedeficitofthisvery desirable componentoffeedthatprovidesproteinsinforcarnivorous,butalso crucial importanceforfeedutilizationandgrowthrateofculturedfish.Themost number ofphysiologicalprocesses.Theiroriginandquantityinfeedmixturesis EFFECT OFORIGINANDLEVELSPROTEINSINFEEDMIXTURES Key words: The aimoftheresearchwastoexamineeffectmixtureswithdifferent As themainbuildingblocks,proteinsareessentialforbodygrowthanda 1 University ofBelgrade,Faculty 2 University ofBelgrade,Faculty Stanković, M. ON WEIGHTGAINOFCARPYEARLINGS carp yearlings,proteins,feedutilization,weightgain Vesna Poleksić 1 , NadaLakić 1 Agriculture, 11080Belgrade,Serbia, 1 , ZorkaDulić , Marković, Biology, 11000Beograd,Serbia Z. 1 , IvanaŽivić 1 2 , . spawning insalmonid 1758), andtoanalyzetheirmassrelative mass ofsexuallymaturefemales. values, indicatingthattheaverageweightofroe mass ofroewas3.920gor19,71%.Thisratioisclosetothetheoretical (10)was19.885gwhilethetotal (4+). Totalbodymassofsexuallymaturefemales percentage valueinrelationtobodyweightandrangedfrom16,67%(5+)23,08% ranged from1.250g(3+)to3.600g.(5+).Themassofroewasexpressedasa ranged from430mm(3+)to620(5+), Thebodylengthoffemales and 3+ina2:1ratiofavoroffemaleswereused. separate pools.Duringspawningfemalesofage3+,4+and5+males2+ upon pronouncedsexualdimorphismthemalesandfemalesweredividedinto transferred fromtheouterparentpooltoinnerrotaryspawningpools,andbased trout wasapplied4/12/2011.Beforespawning,sexuallymatureindividualswere - BanjaLuka different ages,usedincontrolledspawningbrowntrout( BODY ANDROEMASSCORRELATIONOFBROWNTROUTFEMALES- Key words: This paper aims to present data on the mass ofroeobtainedfromfemales This paperaimstopresentdataonthemass (SALMONID HATCHERYKLAŠNIK . Mikavica, D 2 Students oftheFaculty body mass, the mass of roe, brown trout,spawn,hatchery body mass,themassofroe, 1 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture hatchery Klašnik Salmo trutta 1 ., Savić,N. 1 -BanjaLuka.Controlledspawningofbrown m. , Danilović,N Agriculture inBanjaLuka body massofsexuallymaturefemalesthat fario and bodymasspriortoextrusionofroe is about 20% of the individual body isabout20%ofthe L.,1758. . - BANJALUKA) 2 , Komlenić,I. Salmo trutta 2 m. fario Klašnik L., 243 POSTER SESSION 244 POSTER SESSION statistically significanteffect. affect thequalityofantlersinroedeer,andageattimeshootinghasa shot roedeer,duringtheanalyzedperiod,wecanconcludethatbodymassdoesnot value. The effectofageonthetrophyvalueantlersandbodyweightinfluence seasons werestatisticallyanalyzedbycalculatingthecorrelationcoefficientandt-test. evaluation wasdoneevaluatingthetrophyvalueofantlers.Datafromthreehunting determine themassofbody,thenacertainageandaccordingtoRulesfor 23 andthird27.Eachspecimenwasmeasured,afterevisceration,inorderto deer ( a trophy valueantlerswascarriedoutontheshotroedeerinHomolje. hunting tourisminourcountry.Determiningtheimpactofageandbodymasson asignificantofferin numerous ofbiggameinSerbia.Huntingroedeerrepresents nd 2008/09.ThecourtsLU"JohnŠerbanović"inŽagubica.Totalistheshot66roe Uro Capreolus capreolusL š EFFECT OFAGEONBODYWEIGHTATTROPHYVALUE Key words: Based onthemathematicalandstatisticalanalysisofdataweightage The shotdeerwereobservedduringthreehuntingseasons,2006/07.,2007/08. Having intoaccountentiregameresourcesroedeeristhemostrepresentative evi 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,Universityin ć M. 1 Center forpreservationofin ANTLERS INROEDEER(CapreolusCapreolusL.) 3 Hunting association 1 , DrobnjakD. roe deer,antlers,age,bodymass,trophyvalue .) asfollows:thefirstseasonofobserved16,second 1 , Matarugi Jovan Šerbanović”,Žagubica,Serbia digenous breeds,Belgrade,Serbia Banja Luka,BosniaandHercegovina ć D. 2 , Ž ivkovi ć B. 3 , Uro . š evi ć B. M. 1 speak withcertaintyabouttheexactcauseoftypemetiljavosti inthisarea. postavilia Coprologicalexamination,sothatonthebasis ofpreviousresultscannot but anaccuratedeterminationoftheparasiteand thefinaldiagnosiswouldbe metiljavost thedeer.Patoanatmoskifindingsindicate invadiranostAmericanfluke, development. was markedlyreducedtrofyvaluesofantlersduetoillnessanddelaysinphysical brown liquidfromwhichthepressurecomingoutparasites.Alsoinhuntedanimals cystic formations.Consistencywasmostlyrubbery.Cystswerefilledwithslimy macroscopically observedchangesintheliver.Theliverwasenlarged,dirtygraywith Mucous membraneswerepale.Withmorethan50%ofcasescouldbe reserves. Tan,thecoatwasofpoorquality,andperianalregionobserveddiarrhea. poor condition,withpoorlydevelopedskeletalmusclestructureandlowbodyfat When theexternalinspectionofhuntedanimals,itisobservedthatanimalsarein membranes andthegeneralconditionofindividuals, pathomorphological findingsandappearanceoftheliver,itseemshair,mucous development ofAmericanliverfluke.Inhunteddeerheadsonthebasis grounds, whichwereflooded,andwetlands,creatingfavorableconditionsforthe mouflon ( most casesbytheAmericanliverfluke,whileasmallflukeusuallydiagnosedin data fromtheliteraturefasciolosisindeercausewetlandareasofSerbia, and asmallliverfluke( hepatica, Linnaeus,1758 the groupofflatworms( areparasiticfrom Danube" hasbecomeaverybigproblem.Thecauseofthedisease 1 Faculty ofScienceinNoviSad,Departme FASCIOLOSIS OFDEERINHUNTINGGROUNDSPECIALNATURE Keywords: Based ontheresultsobtainedsofar,itisevidentthat thereisasuspicionof Fasciolosis ofdeerintwohuntinglandspecialnaturereserves"Upper Ristić Z. Marinkovic, 2008 3 Center forpreservationof 1 , Matarugić D. 2 Fasciolosis, hunting,deer,trophyvalue Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityinBanjaLuka RESERVE „GORNJEPODUNAVLJE“ Phylum Platyhelminthes) Dicrocoelium dendriticum,Rudolphi,1819 ), Americanliverfluke( ). The configuration of the terrain on which there are ). Theconfigurationoftheterrainonwhich Module huntingtourism 2 , DrobnjakD. nt ofGeography,TourismandHotelManagement, indigenous breeds,Belgrade 3 andthesearelargefluke( , Fasciola magna,Cobbold,1855 Božić D. is setonsuspectedtofasciolosis. . 1 , Urošević M. ). Accordingto 3 Fasciola ) 245 POSTER SESSION 246 POSTER SESSION surroundings ofAnkaraduring2010.Duringthe2011.Turkishshepherddog scientifically, theanalysisofanotherKangalpopulationwasdone,thistimein terrain aroundthecityofSivas.Inordertodiscussexteriorparameters serious stepssince2008.DuringMaythatyear,thefirstexpeditionwasorganisedon indigenous Turkishbreed,theCynologyFederation(KIF)hastakensome Federation ofTurkey. Kangal isstandardizedandofficiallyrecognizedatthenationallevelbyCynology general principlesofstructureshepherddogs. withers by11%inmalesand12%females.Thisiscompletelyconsistentwiththe body hasarectangularshapeorthelengthofexceedsheightat 0.05). differences ofthebodylengthbetweensexeswasnotstatisticallysignificant(P> between malesandfemaleswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),whilethe body sizeis111formalesand112females.Differencesinheightatthewithers The averageheightoffemaleswas69.20cmand77.60bodylength.Index obtained datawhichwasstatisticallyanalyzed. from theshoulderjoint( of thebodyforthisrace.Bymeasuringheightdogatwithersandlength populations. Amongotherexteriorparametersisveryimportanttospecifytheformat 2 Cumhuriyet University,FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,DepartmentAnimal BODY FORMATOFTHETURKISHSHEPHERDDOGKANGAL With theaimofdefinitezootechnic-kennelstandardizing Key words: wasfoundthatthe At thesampleof126Turkishshepherddogdogs-kangal The averageheightofKangalmaleswas72.80cm,abodylength81.20. 77malesand49femalesfromtwo Zootechnical wasanalysed126dogs, 1 Center forpreservationofindigenousbreeds,Belgrade,Serbia kangal, standardization,formatofthebody,shepherd dog Urošević M. Articulatio humeri Husbandry, 58140Sivas-Turkey 1 , DrobnjakD. ) topointofbuttocks( 1 , OgrakY. 2 of theKangalasan Tuber ischi . ) we – 4.4 Agroecology and Organic Agriculture 248 POSTER SESSION measure inagriculturalproductionbecauseofhighusepesticides. largely depends. results andrecordeddefectsinmanycasesofwhichtheeffectivenesstreatment older thantheeighthyears,whicharein77.70%cases.Thisisconfirmedby for GlobalGAPstandards.Anotherproblemistheequipmentonfarmsthatare nozzles, pressuregauge,RPMofPTOandvisualcontrolwereperformed. equipment, inaccordancewiththeabovestandards,examinationofpumps, requirements compulsorybytheGlobalGAPstandard.Withappropriate andtofindoutdotheymeetthe application ofpesticidesintheRepublicSerbian food. particular fromthepointofapplicationpesticides,meaningproductionsafe pesticides. Modernagricultureinvolvestheproductionofcertainstandardsin the economicaluseof technology providestheapplicationofbothefficiencyand production, andfallintooneofthegreatestinventions.Properuseplantprotection INSPECTION OFTHEMACHINESFORPESTICIDESAPPLICATIONIN Key words Regular inspectionofthemachinesforpesticideapplicationisrequired andcalibrateddevicecanbeeligible The resultsshowthatonlyawell-tuned The aimofthisstudywastodeterminetheconditionmachinesfor The invention and application of pesticides hasledtoarealrevolutioninplant The inventionandapplicationofpesticides Mali ć ORDER TOACHIEVEGLOBALGAPSTANDARD evi ć : , Z.,Raili pesticides, controlledapplications,standard,safefood Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka INREPUBLICOFSRPSKA ć , B.,Mitri ć, S.,DijanaMihajlovi ć , Babi ć, M. . significant infestationofannualspecieswithmeanvalues of130and130.25plants/m was appliedatadoseof0.2kg/ha+0.15l/ha0.6l/ha. nicosulfuron (Motivell) methylated rapeseedand22%phosphateadjuvant(Dash)+ anddicamba-salt(Distinct)+ l/ha +20.15anddiflufenzopirNa-salt methylated rapeseedand22%phosphateadjuvant(Dash)wasappliedatadoseof0.6 + dicambaandbentazon(Cambio) + l/ha anddoubledose,nicosulfuron(Motivell) polyether trisiloxanpropanol(EtalfixPro)wasappliedintwodosesof3.75l/ha+0.2 metalohlor +mezotrionbenoxakor(Camix)neionicopolymersurfactant: benoxakor (Camix)wasappliedatadoseof3.75l/ha.Post.em.herbicideS- +mezotrion performed ontwooccasions.Pre.em.herbicideS-metalohlor Agricultural InstituteofRS,BanjaLuka.Applicationsfiveherbicideswere retroflexus dicotyledonous weedspecies.Thehighestnumber was recordedfor during thefirstandsecondevaluationofefficiency, withdominationof elementary plotsof20m randomized blockdesign,accordingtoastandardEPPO/OEPPmethodwith annual mono-anddicotyledonousweedspecies. aim ofthisstudyisanalyzingtheefficiencypre.em.andpost.herbicideson effectiveness ofmostherbicidesaredirectedataannualweedspopulation,themain solution totheinfestationweedproblems.Consideringabove,aswellthat are increasinglyturningtotheapplicationofchemicalmeasuresasanalternative As agriculturalpracticesonproductionareasareoftenlateandpoor,manufacturers lead toreducingyieldsofmaize,infestation land, maizeisoftheutmoststrategicimportance.Takingintoaccountfactorsthat applications significantly lowerthantheaverageyieldof8726,5kg/ha inthetreatedvariants. and significantlyinfluencedtheyield,asincontrol yieldwas5198kg/ha,whichis herbicides exhibitedahighoverallefficiencyon individuals/m²) and TESTING THEEFFICIENCYOFPRE.EM.IPOST.HERBICIDESON Gordana Babić Determination ofpresenceweedfloraintheuntreated variantshoweda Experiment ofherbicideefficiencyincorncropwasperformeda Among thegrainsthatinRepublicofSrpskaoccupymorethan65%arable Key words: Bojana Ćurković (25.00 and24.50individuals/m²), . ANNUAL WEEDSPOPULATIONINCORNCROP 1 Agricultural InstituteofRepublic 2 Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka Veronica arvensis maize, infestationofannual weeds,pre.em.andpost. 1 , Trkulja,V. 2 1 with4replications,ontheexperimentalfieldof , JelenaMihić 2 , Stojčić (20.25 and22.50individuals/m²).Applied -Salapura Ambrosia artemisifolia , J. weed speciesisofprimaryimportance. the presentannualweeds(Ke>90%), of Srpska,BanjaLuka 1 , Radanović 1 , DraganaKovačić , S. 1 , OstićG (35.75and38.50 Amaranthus 1 . 1 , 2 249 POSTER SESSION 250 POSTER SESSION Ambosietum artemisifoliae-VeraMilosevic2008thyear. subassociation calystegiezosumspiae Sorghetum halepensae,(Laban1974.,Kojić1979.) Mačva 59,inthesouthwesternregionof105th. inthenortheasternregionof101,andcentral The numberofplantspecies plants. Mačva. TheresultsshowedthatinMačva we haveitforthesereasonsintothreedistrict:northeastern,centralandsouthwestern sites. row cropswasconductedduringthevegetationperiodof2005.,2006.,2007,at49 Vera Milošević COMPARATIVE REVIEWOFFLORAANDVEGETATIONMAČVA Key words: At presenttheregionMačvaandtwoassociations,namely: Mačva regionhasquitedif Floristic andphytocoenologicalstudyofMačvaweedfloravegetationin 1 Visoka pol 1 , Stepić,R. flora, vegetation,Mačva,rowcrops,theassociation joprivredna školastrukovnihstudijaŠabac 1 , SnežanaPetrović 2 Patent CoSubotica ferent soiltypes,altitudeandweedvegetation, ROW CROP – Vera Milošević2008., regionthepresent148speciesofvascular 1 , VeraRašković in itstypicalformandas and associationPanico- 1 , Stepić . Cynodono- V. 2 and agilitydidnotpresentthesatisfactoryselectivityincapegooseberry. established afterapplicationof150ml/daagility.Theinvestigatedherbicidesafalon weeds weightdecreasedmainlyforAgility.Thehighestpercentageofdeadplantswas were determinated. were investigated.Productivityandchemicalcomponentsofthecapegooseberryalso number ofdeadcapegooseberryplants;number,weightdiameterandlengthfruits but formation.Twentydayslatterthespeciesofweed;weightweedplants; atthemomentofbeginning herbicides havebeenappliedduringthevegetation The applied. Thecontrolvariantwasnontreatedandhoeingoftheweeds. 150 ml/daandherbicideAgilityinconcentration85were 2009-2011 withvarietyPlovdiv.HerbicideAfaloninconcentration100ml/daand Themaingoalofthepresentstudywastopossibilitiesfor carried outintheexperimentalfieldsofAgriculturalUniversity,Plovdiv,Bulgaria, application theherbicidesduringvegetationofcapegooseberry.Theexperiment perspectives forgrowing.Itisparticularlysuitablegrowinginsmallscalefarms. INVESTIGATION THEEFFICIENCYANDSELECTIVITYOFSOME Panayotov N. Key words: The applicationoftheAfalonandAgilitydecreasedweedplants.total Cape gooseberryisanewvegetablecropforBulgaria,butwithverygood 1 Agriciltural University,Plovdiv,Bulgaria, HERBICIDES APPLIEDINCAPEGOOSEBERRY 1 cape gooseberry,herbicides,fruit,selectivity,yield. , DimitrovaM. 2 IPGR “K.Malkov,Sadovo,Bulgaria ( PHYSALIS PERUVIANA 1 , KrastevaL. e-mail:[email protected] 2 , DimovaD. L.) 1 , SvetlevaD. 1 251 POSTER SESSION 252 POSTER SESSION species havetakeninvasivecharacter,forexample species (93.98%).Itisverysignificantparticipationof14adventivespecies,andsome Mediterranean, Boreal,adventiveandsub-Mediterranean,togethercomprise125 been allocated9floristicgroups,andthemostcommonare:cosmopolitan,Eurasian, hemicryptophytes (39.85%)andgeophytes(9.77%).Phytogeographyanalysishas showed 5lifeformswithpredominantpresenceofterophytes(45.86%), genera, 39families,4 class and2divisions.The result ofthisresearchitwasfound133speciesvascularplantscoveredwith:112 and Herzegovinaperformedintheperiodsince2006.for2008,on51locality,as of ruderalandmeadowspecies. flora ofvineyardsinBosniaandHerzegovinaitwasdeterminedasignificantnumber and weed-ruderalspeciesinweed less extensivelyspread,andbesideoftypicalweed hand itisimportantapresenceofcosmopolitanandadventivespeciesthataremoreor anthropogenic influences,traditionsandthecultivationofgrapevine.Onother anddifferentintensitiesof edaphic andorographiccharacteristics,plant-geography, caused bythespecificsofstudyarea,whicharereflectedindifferentclimatic, continental andsub-Mediterraneanwine-growingregion.Considerablediversityis infloraduetotheexistenceof flora ofvineyardinBosniaandHerzegovinaisrich Floristical andphytocoenologicalresearchweedfloraofvineyardsinBosnia Key words: WEED OFVINEYARDINBOSNIAANDHERZEGOVINA weed flora,vineyard,BosniaandHerzegovina Kovačević, Z. University ofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture , BiljanaVu čković, Mitrić,S. analysis ofthebiologicalspectrum Ambrosia artemisiifolia . L.Weed following propertieswereexamined:yield(kg/m principles ofecologicalviticulturewascarriedoutinyears2009and2010.The of cultivation,anditwasusedascontrolinanalysis.Grapegrowingaccordingto carried outwithstandardtechnology during year2008,conventionalproductionwas the FacultyofAgricultuteinBelgrade.Atexperimentalvineyardcovering1ha, from conventionaltoecologicalgrowingattheExperimentalestate“Radmilovac“of compared toperiodofconversion(0,62kg/m was nomajordeviationinproduction weight (IDW)method.Basedontheresultsofstudy itcanbeconcludedthatthere properties ispresentedthroughmapscreatedinGIS frameworkbyinversedistance showed thatthesedifferencesarenotstatistically significant. Dataofexamined bunch numberandweightintheexamined years, varianceanalysisagain significant differencewasfoundforgrapeyield.Althoughtherearedifferencesin 2009 itwas110,50gand119,50in2010.Fromvarianceanalysisnostatistically bunches) and2010(17,38bunches).Averagebunchweightin2008was89g,while Larger bunchnumberpervinewasin2008(26,27bunches)comparedto2009(21,35 cultivated inconventionalcomparedtoecologicalproduction. Conventional production,in2008,yieldedaveragesomewhatmore(0,74kg/m weight (g),sugarcontentinthemust(%)andtotalacid(g/l). important. This paper shows results of growing PinotNoir important. Thispapershowsresultsofgrowing varieties forecologicalgrowing,theircharacteristicsandmarketprospectsarevery for thepurposeofgrowinghighqualitygrapeswineproduction.Whenselecting weed,diseaseandpestcontrol,all cultivation ofsoil,varietyagriculturalengineering, selection ofvarietiesandrootstockthatareappropriatetospecificclimateconditions, countries aroundtheworld.Basicprinciplesofecologicalviticultureare:correct University ofBelgrade,FacultyAgriculture,Nema PRODUCTION Branislava Sivčev,ZoricaRanković Key words: Ecological viticulture is getting more prominent inleadinggrapegrowing Ecological viticultureisgettingmore VARIETY CULTIVATEDINCONDITIONSOFECOLOGICAL Mirjam Vujadinović,AnaVuković,Atanacković ecologicalviticulture,conventionalproduction,conversion – TECHNOLOGICALPROPERTIESOFPINOTNOIR [email protected] PRODUCTION – technologicalpropertiesofPinotNoirvariety - Vasić, SlavicaTodić,Životić 2 njina 6,11080Belgrade,Serbia,e-mail: in2009and0,63kg/m 2 ), bunchnumberpervine, variety intransitionstage , Z. 2 , Lj., in2010). . 2 ) 253 POSTER SESSION 254 POSTER SESSION the lowestinBuckwheat1variety. Godijevo,and The greatestdifferencewasfoundincultivarsFrance, Prekmurskaand Polje”. achieved significantlyhigheryieldscomparedwith theexperimentalfield"Pašića ("Laholo") was lowerfor463.75kgthanstandardvariety.Inthisexperimentalfield The lowestyieldwasobtainedbyavarietyofBuckwheat1(455.25kgha‾¹),which ha‾¹), whichwas45.75kghigherthanthestandardvarietyGodijevo(919.00ha‾¹). (964.75kg this experimentalfieldthehighestyieldwasobtainedbyFrenchvariety was 784.70kgha‾¹,which134.30lowerthanthestandard compared totheexperimentalfield"Laholo".Atlocation"Laholo"averageyield variety. Inthisexperimentalfield("PašićaPolje")achievedsig variety Buckwheat(308.75kgha‾¹),whichwas257.25lowerthanstandard the standardvarietyGodijevo(566.00kgha‾¹).Thelowestyieldwasobtainedbya yield wasobtainedbyvarietyBuckwheat2(619.25k Godijevo.Inthisexperimentalfieldthehighest 54.14 kglowerthanthestandard-type were found.Atthesite,"PašićaPolje"averageyieldwas511.86kghaˉ¹,which cultivarsstudiedandlocalities Statistically significantdifferencesinyieldbetweenthe Buckwheat 1,SpacinskaandGodijevo).ThetypeGodijevousedasastandardvariety. (Novosadjanka, Buckwheat2,Bamby,Czech,Darja,Prekmurska,Čebelica,France, Thetrialsincluded11varieties according totheprinciplesoforganicproduction. randomized blockdesignwithfourreplicationsin2010year.Buckwheatisgrown Thepaperpresentstheresultsforgrainyieldofbuckwheatvarietiesgrownin Montenegro. Thestudywasconductedinplottrials,whichwereperformeda two locations(PašićaPolje EFFECT OFLOCALITYANDVARIETYONYIELDECOLOGICAL 2 Faculty ofBiofarming, Vreva, M. Key words: It wasfoundsignificant 1 Centre forEcology,Agricultureand PRODUCTION OFBUCKWHEAT 1 , Veselinka Zečević buckwheat, variety,yield,location,organicproduction 3 Biotechnical Faculty,Podgoric Sanida Arslanović Bačka Topola,MegatrendUniversityofBelgrade,Serbia differencesingrainyield and Laholo)intheMunicipalityofBijeloPolje, 2 , JasminaBalijagić Tourism, BijeloPolje,Montenegro 3 , Fetić,E. ( Fagopyrum esculentum a, Montenegro g ha‾¹)to53.25kghigherthan between investigatedlocalities 1 3 , Jovančević,M. nificantly loweryield -type Godijevo.In ) . 3 , . Technology andcoordinatedbyUniversityof maize andbeanplantstheirinfluenceonaphids”whichw *This researchhasbeendoneunderframeworkof acceptance. that donothaveanynegativeenvironmentalimpact. pest managementinplantprotectionliestherelatively lowinvestmentsindefense cultural advantagesofsuch monoculture (Wilcoxontestp=0.042).Oneofthemain olfactory preferancestowardsmaize influence searchingbehaviorofR.padiindicating aphid R.padi(Wilcoxontestp=0.030and=0.026).Howevervolatilemixuremay exposed tobeanvolatilesmaychangethiervolatileprofilethathasbeendetectedby p=0.0004).Inotherwordsmaizeplants thier acceptancebyaphids(Tukeytest receiving plantsofanotherspeciescausingchangesintheirvolatileprofilereduceding exposure tothevolatilesfromoneplantspeciesmayaffectphysiologicalactivityof Rhopalosiphum padiaphids.Resultsobtainnedfromthisexperimentshowsthat on maize.Forthispurposeaphidsettlingtestandolfactorywasdonewith between undamagedmaizeandbeanplantstoexplaininfluenceonaphidsfeeding acceptable toaphids. neighboring undamagedplantscanchangetheirphysiologicalstatusandbecameless can affectaphidplantacceptance.Itmeansthatplantsexposedtothevolatilesfrom field andlaboratoryexperimentsthatvolatileinteractionbetweenundamagedplants phenotypic plasticityandtheiracceptanceforaphids.Recentlyithasbeenshownin about themechanismsininformationexchangebyvolatilesthatinfluenceplant benefits ofintercroppingforplantsthataregrowntogether,butverylittleisknown indirect bydistributionofplantviruses.Untilnowweknowagreatdealaboutthe are subjecttoaphidattackwhichcauseyieldreductionbydirectfeedingonplantsand system.Bothcomponentsofsuchsystem is growntogetherwithbeaninintercropping VOLATILE INTERACTIONBETWEENUNDAMAGEDPLANTSIN INTERCROPPING SYSTEMANDTHEIREFFECTONAPHIDS* Key words: Therefore themainaimofthisresearchwastoinvestigatevolatileinteraction Maize isoneofthemostimportantcropinBosniaandHerzegovina.Usuallyit 1 Swedish UniversityofAgriculturalSciencesUppsala 2 changes involatileprofile,plant-insectinteraction, aphid plant University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture Ninkovi ć, V. Banja Luka Genetic Resource Institute. Banja LukaGeneticResourceInstitute. 1 , Marković,D. project “Volatileinteractionbetweenundamaged as financedbyMinisteryofScienceand 2 255 POSTER SESSION 256 POSTER SESSION results, concentrationoffreeCd According tothemodelling and lowpresenceofdissolvedorganicC(1mg/L). Cd-Cl- andCd-SO salinity, whereasinmediumtohighsalinityenvironmentsprevailedconcentrationsof crops. andthusphytoextractionbyfood affected inawaythatwouldenhanceCdmobility Cd biogeochemistryintherhizosphere canbe waters usedinirrigatedagriculture) dissolved organicpoolunderexcessivesalinity(e.g.naturallysalt-affectedsoils, thatasaconsequenceofdiminished salinity conditions.Theseresultsconfirm importance ofCd-organically-complexedonlyunderhigherpHs(>8.0)andlow minerals (Na salt with differentlevels(low-high)someofthemostabundantnaturally-occurring MINTEQ) wasevaluatedthebiogeochemistryofCd- speciation computationalapproach(Visual rhizosphere salinity.Bychemical with trace elementcadmium(Cd)intothehumanfoodstuffs,correspondspositively Phytodeposition, asthemostimportantentrypathwayforbiotoxicandnonessential some ofthemostwidespreadthreatstofoodsafetyandsecurityinmodernagriculture. represent land managementpractices(fertirrigation,soilamendmentsapplication) 1 University ofZagreb,FacultyAgriculture, 3 Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood, Key words Increasing oftopsoilssalinityandtraceelementscontentoverinappropriate Ondrašek, G. 2 University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture,R.Serbia + 15-150, Cl SALINISED ENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONS CADMIUM SPECIATIONASSESSMENTIN : 4 rhizosphere salinity,traceelements,geochemicalmodelling -complexed pool.TheNICA-Donnanmodellingconfirmedthe 1 , Romić,D. - 12-90andSO 2+ Skopje, R.Macedonia predominated inmostoftestedpHrangeunderlow 1 , Savić,R. 4 2- 1.5-30 mM) in a wide pH (3.5-9.5) range 1.5-30mM)inawidepH(3.5-9.5) 2 UniversitySt.CyrilandMethodius, , Šimunić,I. R. Croatia,E-mail:[email protected] contaminated (1μM)solution 1 , Tanaskovik,V. 3 . determine theriskofincreasedtransferheavymetals fromsoiltogrowingcultures. soil reactionindicatethenecessityofcontinuingwith theinvestigationinorderto origin oftheseelementsintheexaminedsoils.High contentofthemetalsandacid indicatestheprobablegeochemical minerals-natural carriersofNiandZn.Thisalso content ofNiandZncorrespondstogeological substrates, whichincludethe sources ofthesemetalsintheverysoils.Territorialdistribution ofsampleswithhigh thedominanceofnatural,geochemical Ni andCuinthesubarablelayerindicating layers (depths)areslightlydifferent,andwiththedeterminedhigherconcentrationsof origin intheexaminedarea.Theaveragecontentsofmetalsdifferent determined,pointingtotheircommon certain metals(CuandNi,CuZn)wasthus examined samples.Thehigherdegreeofacorrelationbetweenthetotalcontent (pH<5.5) whichincreasesbioavailabilityofmetals,wasdeterminedin38.6%the numberofsamples.Acidicsoilreaction higher thantheallowedmaximuminasmall in theunpollutedsoils(100mg/kg),whereascontentofcopperandleadwas samples thecontentofzincwasdeterminedtobehigherthanmaximumallowed maximum allowedintheunpollutedsoils(50mg/kg).In22.86%ofanalyzed total contentsofnickelin78.5%theexaminedsoilsampleswerehigherthan matter content,CECandpHweredeterminedbystandardagrochemicalmethods.The by amethodofatomicspectrophotometryafteraciddigestion(HNO 25 cm),andsubarable(25-50cm).Thetotalcontentsofthemetalsweredetermined where thesoilsamplesweretakenat5locations,fromtwolayers(depths):arable(0- copper (Cu),andlead(Pb).Theresearchincluded140soilsamplesfrom14sites, aim todeterminetheextentofheavymetalscontamination:nickel(Ni),zinc(Zn), the agriculturalsoilsofplainsin Dija AGRICULTURAL SOILSOFTHEPLAINSINNORTHWESTERN na Mihajlović Key words: This paperpresentstheresultsandmethodologyofaresearchconductedon CONTENTS OFNICKEL,ZINC,COPPERANDLEADINTHE 3 Institute forMedicalPlantRe 4 Agricultural Instituteofthe Babić, M. heavymetals,soil,totalcontentofmetals PART OFTHEREPUBLICSRPSKA 1 1 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaLuka 2 , SvetlanaAntić Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBelgrade 1 , SretenkaMarković - Mladenović northwest oftheRepublicSrpska,with Republic ofSrpska,BanjaLuka search "JosifPančić",Belgrade 1 2 , Mali , Radanović,D. čević, Z. . 1 3 1,3 +H , Predić,T. 2 O 2 ). Organic 4 , 257 POSTER SESSION 258 POSTER SESSION or lowlevelsofmycotoxinscanaffecttheamountincrement.. the differenceinweightofgroupsfedTM0and 0+Adsorbentjustacoincidence adsorbent. Forfurtherinquirieswouldbenecessaryto repeattheexperimentwhether mixturesandofenriched between thegroupsfedmycotoxin-containing weight increments.Alsobeendemonstratedstatisticallysignificantdifference differencein 50+Adsorbent andTM100+Adsorbentwasnotstatisticallysignificant reached anaverageof31.12gramsperindividual.IntheremaininggroupsasTM groups fedamixtureofTM0and confirmed inweightgainsof Triticale 0+V.Statisticallysignificantdifferencewas 242,41 ±29,78glowesttotalincrease(218.4412,82g)wasrecordedinagroupof group ofTM50+adsorbent.Thetotalincreaseduringanattemptinthiswas was reachedintriticale0(totalincreaseamountedto24 compared againstgroupswithoutadsorbent.Bestresultsoverallgainfromthisstudy consumption offeedandincreasesweightrats.Additionsbalancergroupswere dose 3g/kgcompound.Duringthisexperiment,theexperimentwasmonitoredby with noaddedadsorbentand3theadditionof"Mykosorb"ata μg/kg (TM100).Forthiscompoundfeedwascreated6andthefinalmixtureto3 and thethirdcontaineda contained acompoundZearalenone292μg/kgandVomitotoxin856(TM50) Zearalenone firstcontained65μg/kgandVomitotoxin411(TM0),thesecond naturally contaminatedtriticale.Threefinalcompoundsweremixedonmycotoxin protection duringthisfeedingcontaminatedfood.Feedmixturesweremixedwith The rationbalancermycotoxinswereincludedasverificationofnutritionalmethod was monitoringthehealthofexperimentalanimalsandtheirproductionindicators. naturally moldyfeedintheexperimentalcompoundfeed.Thefocusofobservation Acknowledgement: This project was supported Acknowledgement: Thisprojectwas EFFECT OFFEEDINGMYCOTOXIN-CONTAMINATEDTRITICALEFOR Key words The aimofthisprojectwastotesttheeffectslowlevelsmycotoxinsand HEALTH, GROWTHANDPRODUCTIONPROPERTIESOF : laboratory rats,Zerealon,Vomitotoxin(DON),adsorbent Krobot, R.,VeronikaM compound Zearalenone726μg/kgandVomitotoxin986 LABORATORY RATS Mendel universityinBrno by IGAAFMENDELUBRNONo:IP18/2011. + Adsorbent,wherethegroupfedtriticale0 lejnková , Zeman,L. 8.99 ±33,24g)followedbya . River, SouthBulgaria. the totaldecreasingofwaterresources,transborder impact,etc. to planpossibilitiesforpreservationofthenaturalwater resourcesinconnectionwith researches wouldallowmakingrecommendationsfor preservationofthebiodiversity, These ecosystem waswithdecreasingbiodiversityoffish andfishparasites. (13.3%; 60.0%;0%), с bipunctatus species of examined fishes ( species ofexaminedfishes parasites. important regionalplants.Ninespecies(97specimens) offishes cephalus of freshwaterfishbeingpresent,themostfrequentonechub( water ecosystemoftheVelekaarerichinfloraandfauna,withmorethan30species and 97specimensoffreshwaterfisheswereexaminedwithstandardtechniques.The specimensofmacrozoobenthos and 2010,30samplesofwatersediments,229 2009 carried outinthefollowingthreeseasons(spring,summerandautumn).During (tourism, constructions,motorboats,logging,poaching,etc.).Theresearcheswere in thestudiedfreshwaterbiocenosesunderinfluenceofanthropogeniceffects thechanges allow makingacharacterizationofthesituationandprognostication was presentedtothelevelof biotic indexeswerefixed.Theanalysisofthedominantstructurefoundtaxons principal ecological evaluationofthesituationanalyzedfreshwaterecosystems, the verynorthernendofvillageSinemorets)inlastpartriver.Foran made intheregionaftertownofAkhtopol(only4kmsouthandat analysis was River isoneofthebiggestriversinBlackSeaWaterBasin.The macrozoobenthos, freshwaterfishesandtheirparasitesasabioindicators. according bilateralSlovak-Bulgarian Acknowledgments: 2 halcoides Parasitological Institute,SlovakAcademyofSciences, Diana Kirin ECOLOGICAL APPRAISALFORTHECONDITIONOFVELEKA 3 Central InstituteofBiodiversityand 1 Agricultural University Sciences, 2GagarinStreet,Bulgaria, Key words: Ecological monitoringofwatertheVelekaRiverwasperformedusing (Linnaeus, 1758) ) threespeciesofparasites( Rutilus frisii ) werewithoutparasites.Inthreespeciesoffishes( 1 , Hanzelov ThestudywasfinancedbyMinistry ofEducationYouthandScience,Bulgaria, Nikolova, M. biodiversity, bioindication, freshwaterfishparasites,Veleka E. excisus ). Fiveendangeredanimalspeciesinhabittheriver,aswell and á , V. – Chalcalburnuschalcoides Plovdiv,Mendeleev12,4000Bulgaria, Sq. cephalus scientific projectBG-SK-240and SK-BG-0031-08. the componentcommunities.Theseresearcheswould 2 RIVER, BULGARIA e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] , Shukerova,S. (3.8%;0%;10%))werefixed.Examinedwater 3 , Barciov Ecosystem examinations,BulgarianAcademyof e-mail: [email protected] P. cuticola , C. gibelio á , T. 1 , Tur 2 , Hristov,S. Hlinkova 3,04001Kosice,Slovakia, č (13.3%; 0%;%)), ekov , areprotectedspecies.Six C. carpio á , L. R. frisii 1 2 , Pehlivanov,L. were examinedfor , R. amarus , V. tenella e-mail: The Veleka C. fennica Squalius , , Alb. Ch. 3 , 259 POSTER SESSION 4.5 Agricultural Economics and Rural development destination management. implemented onanyagri-tourismfarm,cancontributetotheimprovementof improvement offarmtourismmanagement.Thesethreetypesmanagement,if need toapplybestmanagementpractices,i.e.15basicprinciplesthatcontributethe management ofquality.Inordertoimproveagri-tourismquality,we tourism destinationqualitybasedonacodeofgoodpracticesintheintegrated management thatisamustinfarmtourismtheintegratedofagri- implement atypeofmanagementbased on knowledgemanagement.Asecondtypeof with realagri-tourismpotential.Toimprovedestinationmanagement,weneedto Banat UniversityofAgriculturalSciencean Cornelia Petroman,I Key words: Farm tourismcanbeanalternativetoagriculturaljobsinruralcommunities SOLUTIONS FORDESTINATIONMANAGEMENTON management, agri-tourismfarm,solutions,improvement AGRI-TOURISM FARM . , DianaMarinStatie,Dumitrescu.C.A. d VeterinaryMedicine,Timisoara,Romaniaf . 261 POSTER SESSION 262 POSTER SESSION Union, Serbia. agriculture andruraldevelopment. recognized organicproductionasoneofthetoppriorities inthefuturestrategyfor agriculturewhichhas Agricultural Policywillalsobethefieldofactivity Serbian organic farmingandtheyoung,asthreecornerstones ofthefutureEUCommon simplified andmoreflexibleprocedures,untiltheyadapttothemarket.Innovations, forthem,and entrants toagri-business.Inthatrespect,itprovidesfortaxreductions farmers andencouragesamoredynamicparticipationofyoungnew farmers. ThenewCommonAgriculturalPolicyprovidesforthesupporttoyoung alreadyadoptedbyorganic popularization oforganicproductionandthepractices regulations willcomeintoforcein2014asthebestwaytostimulatefurther of regulationswhichhavebeenknownforyearsinorganicproduction.These in theCommission’sdraft,i.e. diversification ortheprotectionofpermanentgreenareas.The˝greening˝component 16.5 billioneurosperyearwillbeallocatedfor„greening“,e.g.crop future CommonAgriculturalPolicy.Thirtypercent(30%)ofdirectpayments,i.e. organisation andconsultingservices. institutes, aswellfarmersandprofessionalorganisations, will financeconsortiumsandjointventuresbetweenlaboratoriesresearch time, thenewEUbudgetisproposingseparatefundsforagriculturalresearch.This Unlike thepresentsituationtherewillbesomekeybudgetprinciples.Forfirst production ofecologicalproducts,ensuringfoodsafetyandcreatingemployment. Policy willbebasedonfurtherdevelopmentofresearchandinnovations,the allocated foragricultureandruraldevelopmentintheEU.TheCommonAgricultural Key words ofthe By meansofdirectpayments,organicproductionwillbecomethefocus In thecomingperiodfrom2014to2020,morethan386billioneuroswillbe ORGANIC PRODUCTIONINTHEFUTUREEUCOMMON 2 National associationfororganicproduction“SerbiaOrganica”, 1 Institute ˝Tamiš˝,Novoseljanskiput33,26000Pančevo,Serbia : organicproduction,CommonAgriculturalPolicy, European Filipović, V. AGRICULTURAL POLICY(2014-2020) Molerova 29/a,11000Belgrade,Serbia the measuresdefinedbyterm˝greening˝,areaset 1 , Ugrenović,V. 1 , IvanaSimić 2 planning, alternativeemployment business inruralcommunitiesandassessedtheprospectsfordevelopment. place areoutlinedthemainproblemsfacingentrepreneursengagedintourism development inBulgariaaremade.Basedonempiricaldatacollectedthethird the roleandimportanceoftourismfromhispositionfactorforsustainablerural characteristics, inordertoputintopracticethetask.Secondly,areviewofstatus, and investmentdecisionsoninfrastructureservices. construction especially througheffectivespatialplanningandlandusecontrol rural communities. the prospectsfortourismdevelopmentandformationoftouristdestinationsin THE SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFRURALMUNICIPALITIES Key words Firstly, thedefinitionoftouristdestinationisgivenandoutlinedmajor Sustainable destinationmanagementiscrucialfortourismdevelopment, assess The purposeofthisarticleisbasedonanalysisexistingpractices,to IN BULGARIAANDTHEOPPORTUNITIESTOBECOME : Rural municipality,touristtdestination,sustainabledevelopment, Agricultural University-Plovdiv,Bulgaria A TOURISTDESTINATION . Alexandrov, K. 263 POSTER SESSION 264 POSTER SESSION of utilization,aswellimportandexportmeatproducts. has beenmonitored,theinstalled annual capacitiesformeatprocessing,theirdegree Also,thecollectionoflivestock meat productsintheRSforperiod2006-2010. paperincludestheanalysisofmeatand the availablelandcapacity.Researchinthis The potentialforthedevelopmentofanimalhusbandryisamajor,takingintoaccount institutional. IntheRS,livestock,especiallycattleandsheep,havealongtradition. adequate attentionbothlegaland food production,sothatproductionisgiven needs. Onthisbasis,itfollowsthatmeatproductionisaveryimportantresourcefor infood improve foodproduction,inordertoattainthehigherlevelofself-sufficiency Key words: economic policyofeachcountryisto One ofthestrategicobjectives TRENDS INPRODUCTIONANDPROCESSINGOFMEAT Ostojić, A. livestock production,meatindustry,trends 1 , LjiljanaDrinić THE REPUBLICOFSRPSKA 1 Faculty ofAgricultureBanjaLuka 2 Faculty ofAgricultureNoviSad 1 , Novković,N. 2 , GordanaRokvić . 1 extinction ofproductsaswellcraftsman. production anddistributionchannels.Alsoproblems withallhandcraftproductsare touristic offer.Themostinfluentialproblemsoccurbecausethelackoforganized every ruralcommunity,andhavesignificantinfluenceondevelopmentof Pirot andpotteryhandcraft.Non-foodproductshandcraftsareunavoidablepartof stone, broomproductionhandcraft,textiletraditionalrugfrom products inSerbiafromcollecteddataonthefieldare:nationalhandcraft,natural andhandcraft highest potentialforruraldevelopment.Themostimportantnon-food emphasizing theproductswhicharebestknown,mostimportantandwith products andcraftmarketswereselected,describedincludedintheanalysis identification ofmostfrequentandattractiveproducts.Traditionalregional important productsweredrawn.Theresultsfromthefielddirectedto conclusions concerningidentificationoftheproductsandselectionmost the questionnaireandinstructionfordataprocessing.Basedonobtainedresults of theexamineesintargetgroupsonfield,instructionsforconduction methodology fordatacollectionwasdevelopeddefiningthenumberandstructure was madeandtheanalysisofpotentialsproductperformed.The andhandcraftproducts were selectedandtheidentificationofcharacteristicnon-food heritage inSerbia.Throughmethodologyandstatisticaldataprocessing,products productsasapartofrural This researchhasafocusonoldhandcraftsandnon-food values. advantages anddisadvantages,todaywearewitnessesofreturningtotheold industrial developmentinlastdecadesexperiencedmorethanflywheel,withallits University ofNoviSad,Institutefoodtechnology, CHARACTERISTIC NON-FOODPRODUCTSINRURALREGIONSOF IDENTIFICATION ANDANALYSISPOTENTIALOFREGIONAL Key words Rural developmenthasbeeninthefocusofmanyresearchesnowadays.As Radusin T. : Rural region,non-foodproducts,handcrafts , Janić Mastilović -Hajnal E. SERBIA , J., , Novaković Ikonić Bul. caraLazara1,NoviSad,Serbia , P. , A. , Kevrešan . , Ž . , 265 POSTER SESSION 266 POSTER SESSION facilities and traditional products (fruit andvegetable)origin.Basedon production. Thesurveycovered63producersoftypicalfoodproductsfromplant principles ofgoodhygieneandmanufacturingpractices,appliedprocesses The surveyhas conditions intheproductionoftraditionalandregionalfoodproductsplantorigin. key regionalproductsweresurveyedregardingtheexistingtechnicalandpersonnel targeted producersgroup. manufacturing practicethesurwayconcerningthisissuewasconductedamong harmonize theroperatinswithcontemporarydemandsofgoodhygieneand out thefactsconcerningweaknesseswhichhavetobeoverriddeninorder doubt, oneoftheflywheelsdiversification obstacles toqualifyforcommercializationoftheseproductswhichare,withoutany fulfill thisdemandinaccordancewithupcomingregulationsmaybeoneofthe involved inproductionandmarketingoftraditionalregionalproducts,needto have tobefulfilledbyfoodproducers.Forsmallproducers,farmsandhouseholds and permanentrecordkeepingpractice. basedoncompletetraceability contemporary methodsforfoodsafetymanagement properties. Producersalsodonothaverelevantknowledge andrightattitudesrelating neither fromtheaspectofsafetynor oftechnologicalandsensory todistinguishhighqualityrawmaterials producers donothaverelevantknowledge daily activitiesknowledgeofproducershastobeupgraded. Itcanbeconcludedthat permanent hygienemaintenance,butinrecordedca recognition ofneedfor conducted amongsmallproducersmosthave clear production isneededtoo.Accordingtoresultsobtainedonthebasicofresearch hygiene andGMP the needforinvestment CONDITIONS ANDPROBLEMSOFHYGIENEMANUFACTURING PRACTICE INPRODUCTIONOFTRADITIONALANDREGIONAL Selected smallproducers,farmsandhouseholdsinvolvedintheproductionof Good hygieneandmanufacturingpracticeareoneofthefirstdemandsthat Key words: Elizabet JanićHajnal,AleksandraNovaković University ofNoviSad,Institutefood PRODUCTS OFPLANTORGINONFARMSINSERBIA reconstructions. Investmentinsmallcoolingstoragecapacitiesrelatedto covered thefollowing . of plantoriginin tradicionalandregionaltypicalplantproducts,problems of of highervalue Jasna Mastilović,Kevreša terms of statistical analysis areas: status of the facility, knowledge of the areas: statusofthefacility,knowledge or of ruraldevlopmentWiththeaimtofind condition of a smallinvestment technology inNoviSad,Serbia ses wherehygieneisnotpartof n, of Ž. , TanjaRadu facilities the examined , for we canconclude renovation š in, producers of of infrastructural investmentisvery effectivem communes. Suchsituationleads totheconclusion created abetterbusinessenvironment forap the scopeofRDP2007- entities, aswellownbudgetrevenues.The economy. UtilisationofEUfundshasledtoahigher rural communesresultingfromthechangesoccurringin Union fundssomewhataffectsthelevellingof economic development.However,thesubsidisationof not stoptheprocessofgrowingdifference for theperiod2006-2010. Office, BankofRegionalData,wereusedasempirical analysis, comparativeanalysisandcorrelationanalysis. included thefollowingresearchmethods:studies rural-urban systemandwithinruralareas.The communal investmentsaffectstheequalisationofcon approach aimedtoanswerthequestionofwhether and thechangesinnumberof development. Furthermore,therelationshipsbetween classification alsoincludedinfrastructureasoneofthe classification ofthesaidinstrumentsaccordingto policy orientedtowardsthesupportofbusinessactivit between ruralandurbanareasininfrastructurale competitiveness ofenterprises located withinthe significance, thedevelopmentofwhichcontinuestobehighlyimportant broadly-understood technicalandsocialinfrastructure, support instrumentsassociatedwiththecreatio financial engineeringinstruments.Furthermore,significan intended forgrantsventures,whichinturnallows funds. Thedirectfinancialinstrumentsofsupportare evolution. Theassumedsolutionsdriveto development, particularlythatofsmallandmedium development ofbusinessactivity.TheEuropean the cohesionpolicy,whichcoverofferofawide expressed intheformationofprinciples in theeconomicdevelopmentprocessofindividualcountries Infrastructural ivestments,Publicsupport, Address: ul.Swietokrzyska20,00-002Warszawa, Institute ofAgriculturalandFoodEconomics EN EXAMPLEOFEUFINANCIAL POLICY MEASURESFORDEVELOPMEN Implementing theobjectiveofconvergence, Key-words The conductedresearchindicatesthatthe Due totheabove,thisstudyaimeddefine : Entrepreneurship, Smalland Medium Enterprises,EUpolicymeasures, 2013 measure“Basicservices forthe INVESTMENTS INPOLAND business entitiesweresubjectedtoevaluation.This Wasilewski, A. SUPPORT FORLOCALINFRASTRUCTURAL Rural economic development wards extendingtheinfluenceperiodofpublic easure ofbusinessdevelopment. infrastructural investments infrastructural investments – the economic development differences among the economicdevelopmentdifferences NationalResearchInstitute,Warsaw,Poland n ofbusinessenvironment.Theyincludethe the structural andregionalpolicy,aswell the structural proximately 5millioninhabitants ofrural quipment arestillpresent,evengrowing. T OFRURALENTREPRENEURSHIP: between ruralandurbanareasintermsof implementation ofthesaidobjectivesalso support forinfrastructuraldevelopmentwill Poland, e-mail:[email protected] the distributionofpublicfundsplannedfor rural areas of Poland. The disproportions rural areasofPoland.Thedisproportions -sized enterprises,isundergoingacertain the EuropeanUnionactivelyparticipates their modeofinfluence.Thecreated of professionalliterature,descriptive that financial supportforcommunal that financial communal infrastructuralinvestments diversified inordertolimitthefunds the scopeofinstrumentsusedby rangeofinstrumentstosupportthe material. Theresearch Union policyinbusinessactivity ThedataoftheCentralStatistical the infrastructuralinvestments with covering theinfrastructureoflocal growth ofthenumberbusiness the non-agricultural sectorsofthe thenon-agricultural an increaseintheinvolvementof t fundsaredesignatedforindirect ditions ofcompetitioninboththe main factorsin y development and to create a y developmentandtocreate and regions.Thisparticipationis economyandruralpopulation” implemented within business activity was conducted 267 POSTER SESSION 268 POSTER SESSION common agricultura rural areas,afterPoland’saccessiontotheEU. discuss theresultsofimplementingCAPpolicyinagriculture, thefoodindustryand Thestudywillalso of themarket'sfallibilityandtheirinfluenceoneffectiveness. state interventionpolicywillbedescribed,togetherwith apresentationofsomeareas situation oftheagri-foodsectorinPolandyears 2000-2010.Theassumptionsof production, andanimprovementinthetechnicalinfrastructuresupply. and workproductionsafety.Structuralfundscontributedtothediversificationof projects),toincreasetheircompetitiveness, enterprises (approximately3.5thousand farms’ modernisationprocesses(nearly300thousandinvestmentprojects)and conditions inruralareas.CAPinstrumentsmadeitpossibletoaccelerateagricultural farmers) ensuredanincreaseinincomeby40%andimprovementliving benefitting fromthedirectpaymentsystem(usedbyapproximately1.4million the CAPinamountofapproximatelyEUR30billion.Thepossibility ec ¼ oftheproductionvalue) 2010 thevalueofexportsinthissectorexceededEUR11billion(i.e.approximately of themostimportantcomponentsincountry’sgeneraleconomicpotential. In Thefoodsectorisone of thevaluefoodandbeverageproductioninEU-27. sector productioninPoland(approx.EUR67billion)amountstoapproximately7% decreased fromapproximately5%in1990to3.5%2010.Thevalueofthefood imperfection. existence ofpublicgoodswithwhichthemarketisunabletodealdueits underdevelopment ofagribusinessstructures.Interventionismisalsojustifiedbythe information andthe results fromvariableweatherconditions,thelackofsufficient Stiglitz pointstoahighlevelofriskandineffectivenessinpreventingthisrisk.This Institute ofAgricultureandFoodEconomics onomy’s functioning.Agricultureandruralareasreceivedfinancialsupportwithin ASSESSMENT OFTHECAPRESULTSINYEARS2000-2010 Key-words: andeconomic The studywillpresentashortanalysisoftheproduction valueadded In Polandtheproportionofagricultureingeneratinggross Explaining themainreasonsforinterventionisminworld'sagriculture,J.E. THE AGRI-FOODSECTORINPOLAND l policy,interventionpublicsupport,market’s failure 00-002 Warsaw,Poland,[email protected] agri-food sector,foodindustry,ruraldevelopment program, membershipoftheEUchangedconditionsfood Wigier, M. – NationalResearchInstitute, – ANANALYSISAND Świętokrzyska 20, . Brcko analyses substantiatedtourismresourcesandcapacity.... various Then wewillfinallyhavethefinancialbenefitofourwidelyacclaimedand means thatwehaveachievedsomethinggoodinthetouristoffermade. facilities intheregion,isgreetedproperlyandstaystownforacoupleofdays,that tourist Brcko, etc.Alongtheway,ifapersongetstoseevariousadditional wine, toeat knows andhastheinformationthat,forexample,inIlokhewillbeabletodrinkgood cadastre regionofCRO-BiH-SRB(Posavina,Sremregion,Sirmium)andalready boarding thecruiseship,forexampleinVienna,seesonhismobilephonetourist by theEUfunds.Theaimistolinkthreecountriesinasingleunit.Whentourist andajointapproach promotion ofagro-tourismpotentialregionBosnia-ENG-ESP, needed forthisjob... cooperation andfinancialresourcesintheprojectpreparation.Trainedpersonnelare of thesehelpprograms?Cross-borderprojectsshallinclude,requireregional basic problemishowandinwhatwaycanapersonaccessbecomeuserofone border coopertion(CBC)(crossborder)isthedevelopmentoftourism.However, underIPACros- developing countriestowestBalkan.Oneoftheprioritymeasures EU IPAFUND-ANOPPORTUNITYTODEVELOPMENTOFAGRO . Key words: The purposeofthispaperistodrawattentionthepossibilityajoint The EuropeanUnionindifferentwaysandthroughthestructuralfundshelps Mangulica IPAcross-bordercooperation(CBC)project,agro-tourism, meatinSremskaMitrovica,drinkgoodbrandy( TOURISM INBRČKODISTRICT Maksimović A. rakija ) in 269 POSTER SESSION 270 POSTER SESSION Forpracticalapplicationofthemethodanalyticalcalculationinfruit The useddatarepresentsrealobtainedfroman production, wetooktheexampleofappleproductiononafarmingarea2hectares. analytical calculation,combinedwiththemethodofinterviewing. effects ofmadeproductsandagriculturalservices.Thispaperusesthemethod (calculation) theircost. expenses andtheirallocationtospecificproductsisaprocessofcalculating production process.Theprocedureofcalculationtheamountandstructure involvement ingrossrevenueandexpenses,startingfrombasicfactorsofthe oftheir decisions onfarms.Thetopicofthispaperistoshowthetransformation determination assumesaspecialimportancewhenitcomestobringingbusiness development ofmethodsorganizing,planningandbusinessanalysis,cost for determiningtheeconomicefficiencyofproductionperformance.With apples 11.058,70€ manufacturer hasachieved,with2haofplantedappletrees,annualprofit production of23.179,50€ ninth yearofgrowth.Itwasdeterminedthattheretotalvalue(revenue) data ofthecostraisingsameplants, Omarska, whichisbasedontheresultsofappleproductionin2009.andhistorical DETERMING THEEFFECTIVENESSOFAPPLEPRODUCTION 0,07€ Analytical calculations are one of the methods which provide for the costs and Analytical calculationsareoneofthemethodswhichprovideforcosts Cost determination represents the basis of economical production, or thebasis Cost determinationrepresentsthebasisofeconomicalproduction, Key words: . The prime cost of 1 kg of class I apples was .Theprimecostof1kgclassIapples /kg. apple, analyticcalculations,profit. University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture USING ANALYTICALCALCULATION , comparedtothetotalcostsof Mamuza, M.,V which atthetimeofanalysiswerein aško Ž apple producer . 0,19€ /kg,andofclassII from Gradinanear 12.115,60€ . This growth ofexport,speciallyfood. like reducingofbasicproductioncapacities,enhancedgrowthimportinregardto capacity unitsetc,however,importantparametersindicatefordissatisfiedrealization value ofexpandedgrossdomesticproduct,export,yieldson economy ofRepublicMacedonia,consideringthroughrelevantindicatorsas,real situation. serious economicalactivitiestochangeoverallperceptionofstate’seconom changes inoverallperformancesofonestate,butitisquiteenoughperiod,some are showninthispaper.Twentyyearsnottoolongperiodordertooccur TWENTY YEARS’DEVELOPMENTOFMACEDONIANAGRICULTURE 2 1 Institute ofAgriculture,Skopje,MacedoniaBul. Faculty ofAgriculturalSciencesandFood, Key words: Agricultural productionhasimportantcontributionfordevelopmentofoverall from 1991to2010 The dataofMacedonianagriculturaldevelopmentinperiod 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,GoceD Boškov, K. Petkov, M. agriculture, RepublicofMacedonia,period1991 1 , Anakiev,B. 1 , Božinović,Z. (1991-2010) elcev, Stip,RepublicofMacedonia 1 , Beleski,K. Bul. A.Makedonskib.b.Skopje,Macedonia 1 VioletaDimovska A. Makedonskib.b.Skopje,Macedonia 2 , Hristov,P. 3 1 , – 2010. ics 271 POSTER SESSION 272 POSTER SESSION observed occurrences. whereas inthecaseofonionnodegreedependencewasshownregarding connection betweenproducerpricesandcroppedlandasregardspeppercabbage, particular featuresthatarebeingobserved.Analyzeddatashowhighdegreeoflinear between correlation analysisistodeterminethedegreeandformofdependence average producerpricesfromthepreviousyear).Oneofgoalsregressionand period wasquantified(wherebycroppedlandofthecurrentyeariscoupledwith landintheobserved analysis, theimpactofpricesselectedvegetablesoncropped annual growthrateofthesaidcultureswereappliedinpaper. descriptive measures(measuresofcentraltendencyandvariability)average 2006 to2011,wereresearched.Regressionandcorrelationanalysisaswell tomato, cabbageandonion,whichwerethemajorcropsincropstructurefrom correlation wereanalyzedinthispaper.Vegetablecropsthatincludepotato,pepper, products areoneofthefactorsthatdeterminefarmers’status. influenced byproducerpricesfromthepreviousyear.Theofagricultural considerably tomato, cabbageandonion.Fluctuationregardingvegetablecropsisalso Republic ofSrpska.IntheSrpska,majorcropsincludepotato,pepper, CORRELATION BETWEENVEGETABLEPRODUCERPRICESAND Key words: Based ontheadequateindicatorsobtainedthroughregressionandcorrelation Producer pricesandcroppedlandusedforvegetableproductiontheir Vegetable cropshaveasignificantplaceinagriculturalproductionthe CROPPED LANDINTHEREPUBILICOFSRPSKA producer prices,croppedland,correlationcoefficient 1 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture 2 University ofBanjaluka,FacultyEconomy Ostojić, A. 1 , Milunović, D. 2 . for allthecategoriesofnurserytrees species. Moreover,thespecialisednurserieshadlowercostsofmorethan3percent thanthoseproducing3to4 of uptotwospecieshavebetterfinancialindicators ratio betweenincomesandcostsis1:0.45.Furthermore,farmsproducingnurserytrees nurseries studiedareprofitable.Onaveragetheirnetincomeis20000EUR/farm.The Thedatashowedthatallthe species andother8producingthreeorfourspecies. specialized, producingonlyonespeciesoffruittrees,8nurseriestwo nursery treeslocatedinVlora,Fier,DurrësandTiranaregions.Twentynurserieswere potential subsidiesofferedbythegovernment. from 2008-2009wastoundertakeaneconomicanalysisofthesenurseriesinview trees plantedandonly9percentimported.Thepurposeofthisresearch,conducted same pacewithabout150nurseriesinthecountryandmorethan2millionnursery thousand hectaresperyear.Thenurseryproductionhasattemptedtofollowwiththe decade, fruittreeproductioninAlbaniahasdrasticallyincreased,withmorethana last conditions foranintensiveandstabledevelopmentoffruittreesector.Inthe Department ofAgrarianEconomicsandPolicies, Agricultural UniversityofTirana,Koder ECONOMIC ANALYSISOFFRUITTREENURSERIESINALBANIA Key words Thirty-six nurserieswereinterviewedhaving quite anintensiveproductionof Production ofhealthyandcertifiednurserytreesisonetheprimary : fruit trees,nursery,profitability,costs. Majlinda Çakalli – Kamëz, Tirana,[email protected] Faculty ofEconomicsandAgribusiness, 273 POSTER SESSION 274 POSTER SESSION study thecompetitivenessoffruittreefarms.Thewasconductedfrom2009 very restrictiveintermsoforchardsizeorcapital.Thepurposethisresearchwasto data regardingfarmrevenues,profitabilityandcompetitivenessthecriteriaarenot sectors oftheagriculture,mostlyfruitgrowing.However,thereisagenerallack reference againstwhichtheeconomicviabilityoffarmingsystemswasevaluated. rural familiesinVloraregion(proxyfortheReproductionThreshold)actedasa on thechoiceofcrops,culturalpracticesandmarketaccess.Theaverageincome distributed indifferentlevelsofaltitudeandslopes,bothfeatureswhichhasanimpact 2011 inVloraregioncollectingfinancialinformationfrom70fruittreefarms, farmers sellingtheland. invested. Thiswouldrequireasetofpoliciestocreate someattractivealternativesfor offarmsizeandcapitalto be criteria forthebeneficiariesofsubsidies,interms and totakeadvantageoftheeconomicsscale. it difficultfortheotherfarmstogrow,inorderreach thereproductionthreshold agricultural sectoringeneral,becausethelackofreadinesstoselllandwillmake Albanian agriculture.Itmayalsohaveanegativeeffectonthecompetivenessof guarantee tolow-incomecategories,itwillalsodelaytherestructuringof more competitivethanthespecialisedones. secondary agriculturalactivitiestoincreasetheirsustainability,makingthesefarms Under theseconditions,60percentofthefarm capital andintensifytheproduction,maintainingextensivetypeoffruitgrowing. consequently lowproductivity.Therefore,thereisanincapabilitytoaccumulate duetotheirsmallfarmsurfaceand reproduction threshold.Thisismainly the farmsunderstudyhavelownetincomes,were95percentare Department ofAgrarianEconomicsandPolicies, Agricultural UniversityofTirana,Koder CHANGING THEALBANIANSUBSIDYPOLICYINCONTEXTOF Since 2005,theGovernmentofAlbaniaisprovidingsubsidiesforcompetitive Key words In conclusionoftheaboveresults,Government Albaniashouldsetsome Although theorientationofsubsidisestosmallfruitfarmswillofferabetter In general,despitethefarmtypology,locationanddifferencesinnetincomes, : subsidy,competitiveness,agriculturalpolicy,fruittree farms LOW-PROFIT FARMS Majlinda Çakalli – Kamëz, Tirana,[email protected] Faculty ofEconomicsandAgribusiness, ers interviewedareinvolvedinother . – development inRomania Romania). Thelinguisticevolutionoftheterm"bordei"speaksitselfaboutrural were forcedtomoveandliveinsuchdwellingstheBărăganPlain(southern groupsandanti-communistactivists After WorldWarII,membersofdifferentethnic during theRomanandByzantiumperiodsalloverterritoryofmodernRomania. pre-historic typeofbuildingintheCarpathianarea,itwasapermanentpresence dwelling’, ‘shabby,neglected,semi reed, sedge)’and‘cabin’,additionalconnotationsare‘small,rudimentary,shabby ‘semi than onemaythinkorigin.IfthemaindenotationsofRomanian"bordei"are Banat UniversityofAgriculturalSciencean ROMANIAN BORDEI‘PIT - orfullyrecessedsheltercoveredwithearthdryvegetation(straw,water Key words: The Romanianword"bordei"(‘pit pit-house, ruraldevelopment,Romania Georgeta Rata -HOUS -re cessed littlehouse’,andtheslangy‘prison’.A d VeterinaryMedicineinTimisoara,Romania - E’: ADIACHRONICAPPROACH house’) hasadebatable,butlessobscure . 275 POSTER SESSION 4.6 Genetic resources evaluation, PCA shape ofthefruit. on thefruitmassisafactorF2,includingcharacteristics:plantheight,lengthand model wasappliedmultivariatelinearregressionanalysis.Thebiggestdirectinfluence thestudiedcollection.Aboutdependency the totalchangeinmassoffruit biochemical traits. limited byminandmax,werecalculatedforeachof15morphological expeditions indifferentregionsofthecountry.Themeanvaluesandvariationrange, Israel, Armenia,TheNetherlandsandUSA)18localaccessionscollectedby for canning.Thecollectionincludes19accessionswithaforeignorigin(Serbia, Objects ofstudywere37determinanttomatoaccessionswithovalshapedthefruit depends onthesymptomsstudiedandmanifestationsofdependencebetweenthem. potential productivity,diseaseresistanceandothervaluablecharacteristics,also an initialmaterialandthemaximuminvolvementinselectionprocessofall PRINCIPAL COMPONENTANALYSISOFACANNINGDETERMINATE TOMATO COLLECTIONINTHEIPGR,SADOVO Key words Using ofPrincipalcomponentanalysiswereidentifiedfourfactorsinfluencing attheIPGR,Bulgaria. The studywasconductedduringtheperiod2008-2011 The successofthetomatobreedingprogramdependslargelyonstudy . Institute ofPlantGeneticResources,Sadovo-Bulgaria : tomato collection,morphologicalandeconomicaltraits, L. Krasteva,N.Velcheva,T.Mokreva Agricultural University,Plovdiv-Bulgaria – BULGARIA 277 POSTER SESSION 278 POSTER SESSION between IPGR“K.Malkov” Genebank diseases. matter, vitaminC,saccharide,acidityandresistancetosomeimportanteconomic accessions. The nationalcollectionsfromtomatoesandpepperswereenrichedwith475local characteristics accordingtotheaccepteddescriptorsof(IBPGR,1982;IPGRI,1996). They weremadeanalysisofsomemorphological,phenologicalandeconomical Bulgaria wereanobjectofexploration parts ofBulgaria. the vegetablecollectionswereenrichedwithlocalaccessions,collectedfromdifferent During theperiods2007 right selectionofsourcesandsuccessfulselection. plant geneticresources. relatedtothe and localgermplasm.IPGRisanationalcoordinatorofallactivities were collectedandconservedtherichestspeciesvarietaldiversityfromforeign This isthefirstscientificcenterinBulgaria,established130yearsago,wherethey Resources, Sadovo. and wildfloraisaprioractivityoftheInstitutePlantGenetic National AgrobiodiversityCenter,Academ Se-Jong Oh,Chung-KonKim,Na-YoungRo,On-SookHur,Ki-AnLee PRESERVATION OFLOCALGENETICRESOURCESSOME Key words The examinedaccessionsweremultipliedandconserved intheNational In thesecollectionstheywereselectedaccessionswithhighcontentofdry of 475 accessionsfromvegetablecultures,collecteddifferentregions The richvarietyofthevegetableplantresourcesisaprerequisiteformaking The preservationandconservationoftheplantbiodiversityfromcultural Liliya Krasteva,NeykovS.,KanaVarbanova,TsvetelinaStoilova – guarantyforpreservationofthenationalrichness country. VEGETABLES Institute ofPlantGeneticResou : expedition, collection,evaluation,conservation,tomatoes, pepper – 2009and2010 - SadovoandtheNationalAgrobiocenterinR.Korea FROM SOLANACEAЕ – 148tomatoesand327pepperaccessions. rces „К.Malkov”– – 2012withintwobilateralprojects y ofAgriculturalScience,Korea IN BULGARIA Sadovo . tradition, autochtoniouscultivar 'Sonček',Slovenia sufficiency withdomesticproducts. tradition, enrichtheofferoftraditionalfoodsatlocal marketsandenablehigherself- could alsocontributetopreservethesettlementofrural areas,keepaliveethnological life style.Webelievethatthereintroductionofmillet on toourfieldsandintodiet consumers theconnectionandpossiblelinksbetween thetraditionandanewhealthy ofmilletdishesweshouldtryandshowthe workshops, presentationsanddegustation popularity ofmilletdishes,forexampleproso milk porridge.Withlectures, increased productioninthefuturefirstdependon demandforitsproductsand centre) wecoulddiscoverthatthepossibilitiesfor the reintroductionofmilletand (patients andmedicalstaffinthegeneralpractice at theCommunityhealthcare completed by90potentialproducers(organicfarmers) and100potentialconsumers from thelowestsowingdensityof250seeds/m the sowingdensityof500seeds/m germinating seeds/m differences (p≤0.05)betweenthethreesowingdensitiesoftrial(250,370and500 showednostatisticallysignificant The averageyieldofgrainsintheyears2009-2011 cultivar of domestic practices andsomeagrotechnicalcharacteristicsoftheautochtonious producers nolongerhaveatraditionofgrowingmilletwestudiedtheproduction best cultivationpracticesfromonegenerationtoanother.Sincethepotential characteristicsand generations offarmerspassingtheknowledgeagro-technical on Slovenefarms.Thisalsolimitsthepossibilityofknowledgetransferbetween sown onlessthan200haoffields,meaningthatitispracticallynolongerproduced theyear2010showthatmilletwas feed. Statisticaldatafortheproductionofmilletin cereal inthepast,usedonterritoryofSloveniaforhumannutritionandanimal germinating seeds/m yield ofgrains(4273kg/ha)hasbeenrecordedin2011atthesowingdensity500 2011) andthesecondsowingterm(1.7.2009,5.2010,1.2011).Thehighest lower comparedtotheyieldsfromfirstsowingterm(3.6.2009,4.2010,3. the thirdsowingterm(17.7.2009,20.2010and12.2011)werestatistically beginning ofJunetilltheendfirstdecadeinJuly,sinceyieldsobtainedfrom farmers thattheoptimumsowingtimeformilletinSloveniaisleastfrom ( CULTIVATION ANDCONSUMPTIONVALUEOFPROSOMILLET PANICUM MILIACEUM Key words Proso (common)millet( millet 'Sonček'inblockfieldtrialsattheBiotechnicalfacultyLjubljana. Darja Kocjan- : proso (common) millet, Panicum miliaceum, yield, questionnaire, proso(common)millet,Panicum miliaceum,yield, 2 2 ); thehighestaverageyieldof2253kg/hahasbeenproducedat forthecropoffirstsowingterm.Fromquestionnaires University ofLjubljana,Biotechnicalfaculty Ačko, Šantavec,I. FACULTY INLJUBLJANA L.)INRESEARCHESOFBIOTECHNICAL Panicum miliaceum 2 , whichis522kg/hamorethantheyieldobtained , MonikaCvetkov, 2 (1731kg/ha).Wecanadvisetothe . L.)usedtobeaveryimportant Šifrer, M. 279 POSTER SESSION 280 POSTER SESSION Laboratories forNationalReference Trade, ForestryandWaterManagementofSerbia,Directorate Agriculture Organization(UNFAO)andimplementedbytheMinistryofAgriculture, for FoodandAgricultureinSerbia"isfundedbytheUnitedNations ensure longtermpreservationofanationalPGRFAcollection. collection’s infrastructureandtoprovide public andpoliticalawarenessofthePGRFAimportance,toimprovenational institutional capacitiesfortheconservationandsustainableuseofPGRFA,todevelop (PGRFA) inSerbia,todrafttheNationalProgrammeforPGRFA,strengthen Theimmediateobjectivesare:toassesstheneedsandopportunitiesfor conservation andsustainableuseplantgeneticresourcesforfoodagriculture resources of nationalplantgeneticresourcesinbreedingand seedproduction. sustainable agricultureandconservationofagrobiodiversity, throughtheefficientuse agriculture, theprojectwillcontributetonational development,foodsecurity, useofplantgeneticresourcesforfoodand Serbia fortheconservationandsustainable international obligations. national, regionalandgloballevels,increasingthecapacityofcountrytomeet informationonBGRHP at PGRFA statusinthecountry,accessingandexchange support theNationalPGRFAProgramme,improvingqualityofinformationon assist inplanning,settingprioritiesandmobilizingfinancialresourcesorderto ontheInternet.ThisMechanismwill Plan ofAction(GPA),whichwillbeavailable for implementationofGlobal information sharingmechanismforPGRFA,necessary THE NATIONALINFORMATIONSHARINGMECHANISMONPLANT Milena Savi GENETIC RESOURCESFORFOODANDAGRICULTUREINSERBIA The project "Support to the National Programme for Plant Genetic Resources The project"SupporttotheNationalProgrammeforPlantGenetic Ky words: Key Through thesupporttodevelopmentofNationalprogrammeandsystemin One ofthemostimportantgoalsthisprojectistoestablishaNational . 1 – Ministry ofAgriculture,Trade,ForestryandWaterManagement PlantGeneBank. ć -Ivanov 2 FAO ConsultantforGlobalPlanofActiononPGRFA National mechanism,sharingofinformation,plant genetic 1 , Ma ја Ječmenica PlantGeneBankequipmentinorderto 1 , Da nica Berleković 2 , UngurovićU . 1 collected fromdifferrentareaofKorabiMountainandLuraNationalParkinAlbania. perforatum also representanimportantassettothelivelihoodsofmanypeopleinAlbania. wild inAlbaniawithinterestingpharmacologicalandbiologicalproperties. Analysis MAP resourcesoftheEuropeanFloraandProtectBiodiversity. interesting exampleforfurthermorphologicandbiometricresearchonlessknown DIVERSITY OF 1 Department ofCropProduction,Faculty 4 2 Ibraliu, A. Institute ofPlantBreeding,SeedScience ATTC ofFushe-Kruja,MinistryAgricu Using Rtostudythevariabilityof In ordertoevaluatethediversityofdifferentpopulation and It isoneofthemostimportantmedicinalplants,usedasamedicalherb Hypericum perforatum Key words . L. based on morphological and biometric data, 10 population were L.basedonmorphologicalandbiometricdata,10population 1 3 AND LURANATIONALPARKINALBANIA , Celami,A. Tirane, Tl.(+355)47200624,Fax( University ofTirana,Koder-Kamez,Tirane,Albania Albanian GenBank,AgriculturalUniversityofTirana : HYPERICUM PERFORATUM Hypericum perforatum Hohenheim, 70593Stuttgart,Germany 2 L. (St.John’swort)is , Kaziu,I. Shehu, J. ofAgricultureandEnvironment,Agricultural 2 , Elezi,F. 1 Hypericum perforatum Mi,X. and PopulationGenetics,Universityof lture, Food,andConsumerProtection , Morpho-biometric data,Statistical 4 +355 3 L.INKORABIMOUNTAIN , Kadiasi,N. anendagerendspeciesgrowing ) 47 200624 1 L.,provideavery , Gjoni,Z. Hypericum 1 , 281 POSTER SESSION 282 POSTER SESSION Key the contentofessentialoil. words: compared to2010.Forallotherexaminedfactorswere nosignificantdifferencesin significantly higher(p≥1%)contentofessentialthyme oilwas genotype withthelistcoveredhairin2011onsoiltypechernozem.Very showed Based ontheanalysisofvariance tested genotypes.ThehighestyieldofherbthymePannonianwasachievedwiththe ≥ the modelanalysisofvarianceforfactorialexperiments. according totheregulationPh.Jug.IV,procedure1.Theresultswereanalyzedusing plant materialthyme,distilledwithwatervaporintheapparatusClevenger-type, distance betweenplantsinrow30cm. distancewas50cmandthe random blockmethodinfourreplications.Inter-row (hydromorphic blacksoil)andStarčevo Seedlings wasplantedinOctober2009 dried inadryerattemperatureupto40 Thymewasharvestedtwiceduringthegrowingseason.The firstharvesting September. Harvestingheightwas7-10cmaboveground.Above-groundbiomassis was intheearlyfloweringstageMay,secondharvestingfirstdecadeof thyme: smoothleafandalistofwhichiscoveredwithhairs. ProductionofseedlingswascarriedoutinthefirstweekJulycold bed. Forsowing1m Jevđović, R. 1%)differencesinyieldofherbthyme, HERBE YIELDANDCONTENTOFESSENTIALOILPANNONIAN THYME (ThymuspanonicusAll.Lamiaceae)DEPENDINGONTHE 2 Ministry ofAgriculture,Trade,ForestryandWaterManagementSerbia INVESTIGATED YEAR,GENOTYPEANDSOILTYPE 1 Institute ofMedicinalPlantResearch"DrJosifPančić", Belgrade 1 , Todorović,G. Pannonian thyme,herb,essentialoil,genotype,year, type ofsoil 2 ofbedwereused3gramsseed.Sowingdepthwas0.5cm. Maja Jevđović 3 Faculty ofPharmacy,Belgrade 4 1 Medicinal faculty,Belgrade , Kostić,M. Studied intwogenotypesofthePannonian 0 C. Theessentialoilisdestilledfromdried 4 1 , MitićSanja depending on the year,soiltypeand depending on , JasminaMarković (chernozem), themodelofcompletely in fieldtrialsatlocationsPančevo thattherewerehighlysignificant(p 2 2 , Maksimović,Z. obtainedin2011 3 , . market withoptimalbenefits. must meet standards ofinternational the ISOeasily find to andorder in HACCP cash incomesinthemedicinalplantschain.Althougharewildthey collectorsprovidethelowest information inpricesofmedicinalplants,thustheprimary successful businessinmedicinalplanttrading.Allthestakeholdershavelackof supply andtheirprice.Theverticalintegrationofallactorsinthischainisthecorefora lack ofrelationshipsamongexportersandprima The collectors. Ontheotherhandalongvaluechainwillaffecttransparencydecline. region showedthatthischainisverylongaffectingthecashreductionforprimary France andsoldwithlowprices.Thevalue subjected toprimaryprocessingandthenareexportedinGermany,Italy,Spain products. Thepresentsituationshowedtha thevalueofsuch chain analysisneedstotakestepsforimprovementinorderadd with allstakeholdersofthischain.BasedontheSWOTanalysisweidentifiedthatvalue medicinal plantsfromVloraregionbasedondataprovidedfacetointerviews analysisof were collectedfromVloraregion.Theaimofthestudywasvaluechain During lastyearAlbaniahasexported10501 medicinal plants.TheVloraregionisone belongsto 3200 plantspecies(30%ofEuropeanflora),where300 source forprovidingmoney.Albaniaisdis living hasforcedthepeopletoworkalsowithmedicinalplantscollectionasapotential their high causingtheirdegradationandnaturalhabitatloss.Thechallengeofearning 2011), liveinruralareas.Intheseareasthepres VALUE CHAINANALYSISOFMEDICINALPLANTSFROMVLORA Key words: Albania isconsideredasadevelopingcountrywhere46.3%ofpopulation(Instat 1 Agricultural UniversityofTirana, 2 Agricultural UniversityofTirana,Faculty REGION INSOUTHERNWESTOFALBANIA value chain,medicinalplants,Vlora,benefits Toromani, E. Faculty ofForestrySciences,Albania tinguished forarichbiodiversitywithabout 1 , Sallaku,M. t medicinalplantsfromVloraregionare of themostricheswithmedicinalplants. tonne of medicinal plants, while 971tonne tonne ofmedicinalplants,while chain analysis of medicinal plantinthis chain analysisofmedicinal sure ofpopulationonnaturalresourcesis ry collectors cause obstacleswithplant ry collectorscause of Biotechnology,Albania 2 . 283 POSTER SESSION 284 POSTER SESSION in atotalof515collectionsites,includingall7currentlyknown Astudyongeographicdistributionoffruittreesspeciesandespecially observationsresult collection datafromninedistrictsofAlbania.Thegeo-referenced distribution anddiversityof additional cells:twoallelesfromDibraandoneotheralleleShkodradistrict. Prunus species conservation of the mostpotentialpriorityareasforinsitu districts itseemstobegridcellswith Elbasan appearstobethedistrictswithhighestpotential richness atthedistrictlevel.Basedonthesemodeledmaps,Beratand potential distributionofeach Simpson 0,707,Brillouin1,376. were: Richness(S)7,Margalefindex1,147;Menhinick0,512;Shannon1,439; districts. Forallgridcellsselectedthesummarizedresultsondiversityandestimators that highspeciesrichnessoccursincentralpartofAlbania:Berat,ElbasanandTirana To includeallspeciesatleastonce,23gridcellswereselected. grid of25xkmcellswasusedtoasses’diversityandrichnessPrunusspecies. GEOGRAFIC DISTRIBUTIONOFPRUNUSSPECIESINALABANIA Key words: Combination ofspeciesoccurrencedatawithclimaticdelimitatesthe Prunus speciesweredistributedinallninedistricts,butGISanalysisshows . e-mail: [email protected],[email protected] AlbaniaGeneBank,AgriculturalUniversityofTirana,Tirana Prunus GIS;geographicinformationsystem;speciesrichness,diversity, Rruga Gixhari, B. species.GISanalysisshowsnewalleleswerecontributedby ‘’Siri Prunus Prunus species Kodra 1 , Çiçi speciesandallowsthemodelingofpotential ’’ , I. 132/1, Tirana,Albania 1 , RaimondaSevo inAlbaniawascarriedoutusing Prunus 1 Prunus diversity.Inthese species.A different percentage. colors inobservedvarieties,whileadditionalcolor(redorpink)waspresent andyellowwasthemainfruitskin and round-conicalshape.Green,green-yellow duringthemidofJulyand Intheobservedapplevarietiesmaturationhappen g) andMoračkakrstovačakrupna(182.34g).Majorityofvarietieshadround the midofOctober.ThebiggestfruitsizewasinIlinjača(167.50g),Dunjka(170.15 economic propertiesareofinterestfortheproductiononlargerscale. aim ofthepaperwastopointoutwhicholdvarietiesduetheirbiologicaland Duringtwoyears,2008- properties of15oldapplevarietiesfromthisareawerepresentedinthepaper.The the CentralpartofMontenegro.Themostimportantbiologicalandpomological %), Jolovača(14.6%)andDunjka(14.5%). soluble mattersinfruit,canberecommended:Ale OLD APPLEVARIETIESINCENTRALPARTOFMONTENERGO Key words As goodmaterialforprocessingindustry,thevarietieswithhighcontentof Biotechnical Faculty,MihailaLalića : Đina Božović,Jaćimović,V apple, oldvarieties,properties,CentralMontenegro 2009, old apple varieties were investigated ’in situ’ in 2009, oldapplevarietieswereinvestigated’insitu’ 1, 81000Podgorica,Montenegro ., Biljana Lazović ksandrija (16.0%),Rebrača(15.5 . -flatted 285 POSTER SESSION 286 POSTER SESSION 59/08). Conservation ofPlantGeneticResources inRepublicof University ofBanjaluka,which iscoo * loci, inotherwords,thereisno identical allelicprofiles fortheanalyzed which meansthatthesetwoaccessionshave was1, unknown). Thesimilaritycoefficientbetweentheaccession4and5 Nanid) to0.73fortheaccession4(nameunknown)and5 coefficients primer wasOPA02indicating a degreeofpolymorphism67%. ______collection. more primersforallryeaccessionsinorder rest oftheanalyzedaccessions. the Albedo andduplicatedaccessions,whilecultivarNanid istheleastsimilarwith Geneticallythemostsimilararecultivar accessions aswellfromeachother. Nanid) haveuniquegenotypesfortheanalyzedloci and theydifferfromduplicated the accession5.Theaccessions1(cultivarAlbedo),2 (cultivarSelgo)and3 OPA04, whilethemostinformative fragments ofDNAwereamplifiedbyprimer (atotalof54%).Themostdistinct Of the13amplifiedloci7werepolymorphic electrophoregrams wereusedtodeterminethepresenceorabsenceofamplifiedloci. The obtained by agaroseelectrophoresiswithethidiumbromideadded. (loci) wasdone chain reaction,whilethevisualizationofamplifiedDNAfragments RAPDmarkers Theanalysis oftheaccessionswasperformedbymeans and OPA04wereused.TheisolatedquantifiedDNAwasusedforpolymerase (Randomly AmplifiedPolymorphicDNA).DecanucleotideprimersOPA01,OPA02 for thepurposeofintroducingvariabilityandinterrelatednessgenotypes. starting materialfortheevaluationinPlantGeneBankofRepublicSrpska results ofthegeneticcharacterization5ryeaccessions.Theseare Thispapershowstheinitial accessions bymeansofgeneticmarkersstartedin2010. Thecharacterizationofthe the UniversityofBanjaluka)wasestablishedin2009. ThePlantGeneBankoftheRepublic ofSrpska INITIAL GENETICCHARACTERIZATIONOFRYEACCESSIONS( Key words: The geneticcharacterizationoftheryecollectionhave tohebroadenwith bycyclicpolymerasereactionwas13. The numberofamplifiedlociobtained (the GeneticResources Instituteof The GeneBankoftheRepublicSrpska Mirela Kajkut (codn t Jaccard) to (according cereale 1 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka L.)INGENEBANKOFREPUBLICSRPSKA* RAPDmarkers,duplicatedaccessions,geneticsimilarity. 3 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka 2 Agricultural InstituteofRepublicSrpska 1 , Mandić expression polymorphism rdinating institution for implementation of the Programme for rdinating institutionforimplementation ofthe , D. ranged from0.68fortheaccession3(cultivar 2 , Lidija Tomić is located in the Genetic ResourcesInstituteofthe Srpska (OfficialGazetteofRepublic ofSrpska to eliminatetheduplicatesin 3 , MarinaRadun betweentheaccession4and Genetic similarity 1,3 Secale Components Analysis(PCA propagated andfurtheronselectedascultivars. desirable agronomictraitsareextractedfromthepopulations andhencevegetatively in thewaythatthroughfurtherworkandobservations thebestgenotypeswith diversity andin-situconservationofCorneliancherry. Theresearchshouldcontinue determination ofearlydomesticationprocessesand detailedunderstandingof for further selectionandprocessofcreatingcultivars. Resultisalsorelevant certain characteristicshadbeenobserved,suchasfruit sizeoryield,isthematerialfor extent. the large that thecultivatedpopulationsofCorneliancherryaredomesticatedto separation ofthewildandcultivatedpopulations.Thecomparativeanalysisindicated fruit, andalsomajorsimilarityincharacteristicsofvegetativeorganswithoutclear massof populations incharacteristicsofgenerativeorgans,especiallydimensionsand processed byPrincipalComponentsAnalysis. (2007). Measuredweremorphologicalcharacteristicsofplantswhichthen populations werecomparedaccordingtomethoddescribedbyCasasandassociates wild, withnohumaninfluence,andthreewerecultivatedpopulations.Those Cornelian cherryintheareaofDrvarValley.Threethosesixpopulationswere and growing. genetic materialcouldbeappropriatelya establish thelevelofdomesticationcultivatedpopulationssothatexisting kinds ofpopulations,i.e.thenatural(wild)andcultivatedones,inorderto and areintensivelyused.Theresearchisconductedwithgoaltocomparethosetwo unknown origin.Thepresentcultivatedpopulationsaremanagedintraditionalmanner individual treesinthegardensandmanaged(cultivated)populationsofmostly Cornelian cherryisfoundintheformofwildpopulationsandoftenalso populations whichistraditionallyusedforfoodandmedicinalpurposes.Inthearea COMPARATIVE ANALYSISOFMORPHOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICS CHERRY (CORNUSMASL.)INTHEAREAOFDRVARVALLEY IN DEFININGTHELEVELOFDOMESTICATIONCORNELIAN Key words Cultivated populationsofCorneliancherryinwhich theimprovementof Observed wasalmostcompleteseparationofthestudiedtwotypes the During theresearchstudiedwere90treesfromsixpopulationsof cherry In theareaofDrvarValleythereissignificantdiversityCornelian 1 Genetic ResourcesInstituteofthe 2 Faculty ofAgriculturethe : Cornelian cherry,Cornus mas Bosančić ), morphology,biodiversity , B. 1,2 ssessed andusedinfurtherworkforselection , Gordana Đurić University ofBanjaLuka University ofBanjaLuka L., . 1,2 domestication, Principal 287 POSTER SESSION 288 POSTER SESSION factors. ______dynamics ofphenologicalphases gto10.45g. weight oftheselectedtreesrangedfrom7.85 a compoundleafrangedfrom79.25cm phenological observationsofthedynamics and phenologicaldevelopmentstagesofvegetative size, shapeandcoloroffruitepidermis;thenumber leaf, thetotalsurfacearea of acompoundleaf number ofindividualleaflets, by tapeline);the canopy (treeheightwasmeasuredbyaltimeter,while trunk features ofthechosentreeswereanalyzed: dynamics andextentoffruiting,whicharelocated the terriroryofBanjalukaregion. can beacceptedasmothertrees analzyedtrees a satisfactorypotentialforgenerativereproduction.Therefore, thesix Resources inRepublicofSrpska. *The researchwasconductedundertheProgramm region. characterization initiated aswellthebasic was significantlyreduced.Onaccountofthis, that thepopulationofServiceTreeinth species forconservation(EUFORGEN,ECPGR).Thepreviousresearchhasshown species attheendoflastcentury.Thus,it Southwest Asia.Itwasidentifiedasanendangered and SouthernEuropeaswell phenophases graphicallybymeansof in thematurefruitsofselectedtreeswas3 MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONOFSERVICETREE( It wasfoundthattheselectedtreesshowedsatisfactory vegetativeactivityand The heightofthechosentreesrangedfrom12to15.5m. Service Treepopulationinthestudieareaisprimarilyaffectedbyanthropogenic Key words: The paperpresentstheresultsofanalysis Service Tree( Sunčica Stevanović 1 DOMESTICA Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka 2 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka Sorbus domestica genetic resources,pomologyanalysis, for L.)INBANJALUKAREGION* . 1 , GordanaĐurić their dynamicsalgorithm. the reestablishmentofServiceTreepopulationin 2 L.) isanativespeciesoftheWestern,Central to 99.87cm e northwesternpartofBosniaandHerzegovina (by means of photometric analysis); theweight, (by meansofphotometricanalysis); this speciesinventoryandcollectionhasbeen of ServiceTreeintheterritoryBanjaluka the surface area of the individualleafletsina the surfaceareaof was putonthelistofEuropeanpriority occurrence ofcertainphenophases). circumference, theheightandwidthof at altitudes of 264 to 495 m. The following at altitudesof264to495m.Thefollowing , weightandsizeoftheseedsineachfruit, e forConservationofPlantGenetic canopy widthandtrunkcircumference and generativeorgans(bymeansof of sixtrees,selectivelychosenbythe 1,2 . 2 . , MarinaRadun The paperpresentstheanalyzed The maximumnumberofseeds The averagesurfaceareaof the algorithmof The averagefruit 2,1 SORBUS relatedness breeding programsandregistrationofnewcultivars. ofgermplasm,establishment molecular diversityisimportantforcharacterization citruses accessionsanalyzed.Evaluationofrelatednessandassessment unweighted pairgroupmethodinordertoillustrategeneticrelationshipamongall dendrogramwasconstructedusingan previous researchesdone.Amicrosatellite (CMS7). Meanobservedheterozygosityforalllociwas48%beinginarangewiththe for eachlocusasameasureofmarkerdiversityandvariedfrom3%(CT02)to94% polymorphic informationcontentof0.511.Observedheterozygositywascalculated CT19-02 (0.689),CMS4(0.654),TAA15(0.651)andGT03(0.645)withtheaverage number ofallelesperlocus6.2.ThemostinformativelociwereCMS7(0.704), by calculatinggeneticparameters.Atotalof62alleleswereamplifiedwithmean identity andphylogeneticrelationships.Geneticdiversityofanalyzedsetwasassessed Montenegro wereanalyzedby10microsatellitelociinordertoassesstruecultivar The researchwasfundedbytheSlovenian 2 University ofBanjaLukaFacultyAgriculture, 3 1 GENETIC DIVERSITYOFCITRUSGERMPLASMCOLLECTIONFROM University ofLjubljanaBiotechnicalFaculty,Jamnik University ofMontenegro, Slavojka Malidžan Key words: Thirty twoindividualssampledfromcitrusgermplasmcollectionin MONTENEGRO ASINFERREDBYMICROSATELLITES . molecular markers,SSR,cultivaridentification,genetic 1 Biotechnical FacultyPodgo , LidijaTomić Podgorica, Montenegro Branka Javornik Banja Luka,BIH-RS Research Agency, grant no. P4-0077. Research Agency,grantno.P4-0077. 2 , NatašaŠtajner Bulevar vojvodePetraBojovića1A,78000 arjeva 101,Ljubljana1000,Slovenia 2 rica, Bul.MihailaLalića1,20000 3 , Radulović , M. 1 , 289 POSTER SESSION 290 POSTER SESSION breeding programs. protect theAlbanianV.ViniferaL.ssp. are plantedinfieldgenebankcollection.Thisexsitucollectioncouldbeusedto them andthere wild plantswiththeaimtomultiply There aretakencuttingsfromthe The stateofhealthplants are localizedgeographicallyand38ofthemdescribedusingOIVdescriptorslist. plants arefound.Theevaluationandpreservationisveryimportant.found various environmentalandanthropogenicfactorsinAlbania.Uptonowonly97 number ofspontaneousvinesfoundisverylimitedandespeciallythreatenedby L.ssp.Sylvestris.The investigated 17localitieswiththeaimtoexploreV.Vinifera CONSERVATION OFV.VINIFERAL.SSP.SYLVESTRISGERMOPLASM 2 Department ofPlantProduction,Agricultural EXPLORATION ,CHARACTERIZATION,COLLECTIONAND Key words: In AlbaniawildgrapevinesareknownasLarushk 1 Genetic ResourcesCenter,Agricultural Frida Çarka Vitissylvestris,wildplant,evaluation,conservation 1 Albania *e-mail:[email protected] *, RajmondaSevo in situ IN ALBANIA is verygood.Nofungaldiseaseswerevisible. Sylvestris populationsandit’sutilizationin Faculty, AgriculturalUniversityofTirana, 1 , Ibraliu,A. University ofTirana,Albania. . During 2009-2010theyare 2 , Ismaili,H. 1 Acknowledgement: of atri-allelicprofileatonelocusdeservesfurtherstudy. consequence ofapericlinalchimerameristemstructure, althoughthehighfrequency and werefoundin12differentcultivars.These resultsareinterpretedasa Refošk Merče).Threeallelicprofilesweremostfrequently observedatlocusVVMD7 from BosniaandHerzegovina(BenaSuracPlavi)oneSlovenia(Star Macedonia (CrnValandovskiDrenokMAK,ČaušBelMAKandKončanka);two Kratošija SRB,SmederevkaSRBandGročankaSRB).Threeweresampledfrom SRB, ŽupljankaTrbljanBeliVrbanCrveniRužicaMirisava Serbian germplasmcollection(PortugizacSRB chimericcultivarsweresampledfromthe each atonelocusonly.Tenoutofthe16 VChr8a, VChr8bandVChr9a).Sixteencultivarsshowedthepresenceofchimerism observed insomecultivars.Chimerismwasdetectedatfiveloci(VVMD7,VVMD32, three differentallelesforalocus,visualizedbypeaks,wasoccasionally from theBalkanPeninsulawereanalyzedusing22microsatelliteloci.Thepresenceof triallelic profilesinleaf.Atotalof138grapevinecultivarscollectedfivecountries triallelic genotypesforasinglelocusandthetwo-layerednaturebyappearanceof cultivars. Thechimericstatewasestablishedbymicrosatelliteamplificationof possible mechanismfordriftofgenotypesclonesevolvingovertimeintograpevine may occasionallyleadtohomogenizationofthegenotypewholeplant.Thisisa reversal ofcelllayersbringsadifferentlayertothefront.Cellularrearrangements meristematic celllayersthatlaterdifferentiateintospecificplanttissues,orthe representingamutationinoneofthethree phenotypic diversityingrapevines generation ofallelicvariations.Chimerismisonethemechanismsforachieving variability andotherrecombinationbasedmechanismsareresponsibleforthe Agency, grantno.P4-0077. PLUS,grant the JointCallofSEE-ERA.NET PRESENCE OFCHIMERISMWITHINOLDASEXUALLYPROPAGATED 1 University ofBanjalukaFaculty 2 University ofLjubljanaBitechnicalFaculty, Key words Vegetative propagationassumesnon-meioticrecombinationasasourceof Lidija Tomić GRAPEVINE CULTIVARSFROMBALKANS The researchwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommi : genotyping, microsatellites,clones, Luka, BIH-RS,[email protected] 1 , NatašaŠtajner Agriculture, BulevarvojvodePetra No. ERA155/01andbytheSlovenianResearch Jamnikarjeva 101,Ljubljana,Slovenia 2 , BrankaJavornik , MuškatRužaSRB,DrenakCrni Vitis vinifera ssion’s JointResearchProject Bojovića 1A,Banja 2 L. of 291 POSTER SESSION 292 POSTER SESSION analysis, agro-morphologicaltraits or geneticstudiesonopiumpoppy. germplasm. Theobtainedinformationcouldbeusedinthefuturebreedingprograms genotypes. Theperformedstudyrevealedhighvariabilityamongtheevaluatedpoppy second clusterconsistsofthreesubgroups,eachcontainingdifferentnumber clusters using the firstprincipalcomponent.Theevaluatedgermplasmwasgroupedintotwomain mostimportantcharactersin capsules andseedperplant,yieldplantwerethe weight ofthemaincapsule,seedfromyield contributed 80.56%ofthevariabilityamongstgenotypes.Productivetraitssuchas witheigenvaluesmorethan1 cluster analyses.Thefirstthreeprincipalcomponents pattern ofmorphologicalvariationwasevaluatedusingprincipalcomponentand different countriesincludingthelandracesandbreedinglinesfromMacedonia.The traits.Thegermplasmoriginatedfrom L.) genotypes,basedonninequantitative identification ofthegeneticdiversitybetween48opiumpoppy(Papaversomniferum SOMNIFERUM L.)BASEDONAGRO-MORPHOLOGICALCHARACTERS ASSESSMENT OFGENETICDIVERSITYINOPIUMPOPPY(PAPAVER Sonja Ivanovska Key words: The aim of the present study was pre-breeding characterizationand The aimofthepresentstudywaspre-breeding 1 cluster analysis Faculty ofAgriculturalSciences poppy, geneticdiversity,principalcomponentanalysis,cluster 1 , MirjanaJankulovska 2 Faculty ofPharmacy,Skopje,Macedonia Jankuloski, Lj. . Thefirstclustercomprisedthreegenotypeswhilethe . 1 and Food,Skopje,Macedonia , Boshev,D. 1 , Gjoshe,S. 1 2 , JelenaAcevska 2 , utilization, breeding field conditions. evaluation ofthemostimportantmorphological-biological andagronomictraitsinthe current Institute’sredclovercollectionhasbeenstarted onthecharacterizationand clover coll leading genebanksandinstitutesmaintainingreferencecollectio been significantlyenlargedthroughinternationalcollaborationswiththeworld’s of Srpskawerecollectedfirst.Morerecently,theInstitute’sredclovercollectionhas andtheRepublic - mediumtype)fromSerbia Domestic localpopulations(earlytype much geneticvariabilityaspossibleforthesubsequentbreedingofthiscrop. Crops beganaconcentratedeffortonthecollectionofredcloverinordertoobtainas ofFieldandVegetable genetic variabilityaspossible.Twentyyearsago,theInstitute select breedingtargetsandmethodsaswelltogathermaterialwithhigh improved quality.Tobesuccessfulinbreedingwork,itwasimportanttocorrectly varietiesof practices intolarge-scaleproductionandbyplantingnew,higher-yielding quality feedproduction,whichcanbedonebytheintroductionofnecessarycultural livestock productioninthecountrydemandahighercontributionofredclovertohigh andincreased legume inSerbia.However,theadvancementofagriculturalproduction and ashortageofcultivarseedhaveledtodeclineintheareasownthisforage better onsoilsthataresomewhatlessfertile,mor redclovergrows sustainable agriculturearoundtheworld.Comparedwithalfalfa considered asaveryimportantcatchcropandgreenmanurefororganicfarming grasses inthehillyandmountainouspartsofcentralSerbia.Nowadaysredcloveris aloneormixedwith 2009-2011) itiscultivatedonaround120.000ha.Itgrown forage legumeinSerbia.Accordingtorecentstatisticaldate(StatisticalYearbook Sanja Vasiljević,Mikić CHARACTERIZATION ANDUTILIZATIONOFREDCLOVER Key words Red clover( ( TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE ection currentlyhasabout607redcloverаccessions.Researchofthe Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,NoviSad,Serbia : . red clover(Trifoliumpratense Trifolium pratense , A. , Mihailović Milošević L.)COLLECTIONINNOVISAD L.)isthesecondmostimportantperennial , V. , B. , Katić e acidicandwetter.Thelowyields L .), collection,characterization, , S. , Milić ns. TheInstitute’sred , D. , Karagić , Đ ., 293 POSTER SESSION 294 POSTER SESSION important. tollerant tohightemperaturesanddrynessinthematuritystage,isparticularly agriculture productionstruktureofAlbania.Creatingappropriatecultivarswhichare order toimplementtheoficialtestingforregistrationinVarietiesCatalogue. maturity andonrealizedproduction. analysis provedthedifferencesbetweencultivarsonextendingperioduntilfull timeinspecificyears.Thevariance consequently, moredamagesinthematurity vegetative period,andtherefore, lower valuesoftheproductionindicatorsoralonger 1).Also thislinehasshortvegetativeperiodabout181days. SL (9.2cm),GWS (2.4gperspike)andgrainyield(7.8tha- of thestudy.Ithas (GWS), spikeWeight(SW),yield(Y)anddaystomaturity(DM). heig Data forvariousmorphologicalandyieldtraitsweretakenanalyzedplant Field designconsistedinarandomizedblocks(RBD)withthreereplications. was implementedintheExperimentalStationatAgricultureUniversityofTirana. 2 ht (PH),spikelength(SL),spikelet’sper(SS),grainweight Department forPlantProduction,AgriculturalUn 1 Center forGeneticResource,Agricultural Key words: in Based ontheseresults,L05willbepresentedintheNationalSeedInstitute, Results showedthatL05ismorecompetitiveascomparedwithotherlinespart wheat werestudied.Thetesting For thispurpose,instudy,14newlinesof Common wheat( GENETIC VARIATIONOFNEWWHEATLINES randomized block,lines,varietet,abioticstress,testing Elezi, F. Triticum aestivum e-mail: [email protected] 1 , Gixhari,B. University ofTirana,Albania 1 L.) isthemainculturein , Ibraliu,A. iversity ofTirana,Albania 2 Other lineshaveshowed . River, SouthBulgaria the organisms,inhabitedanthropogenousecosystems. various monitoringsystemsforreportedonpollution’sthewaterenvironmentand from couldtobeusedin pollution andtheconsequencesrelatedtoit.Thestudies drinking waterinthenearestfuture;toplanpossibilitiespreventanytransborder total decreasingofthewaterresourcesinBulgariaandpossibilitytousethemfor in connectionwiththe possibilities forpreservationofthenaturalwaterresources present recommendationsforpreservationofthegeneticfundinthem;toplan studied freshwaterbiocenosesundertheinfluenceofanthropogenouseffects;to ofthechangesin to makeacharacterizationofthesituationandprognostication presented tothelevelofcomponentcommunities.Theseresearcheswouldallow been fixed.Theanalysisofthedominantstructurefoundtaxonshas principalbioticindexeshave the situationofanalyzedfreshwaterecosystems, from theborderareasonriverTunzha,Bulgaria.Foranecologicalevaluationof ecological evaluationoftheircondition.Theanalyseshavebeenmadeintheregion variety ofthefreshwaterecosystemsformTunzhaRiverandtomakean ECOSISTEMS IN BORDER AREAS FROM TUNDZHA RIVER, BULGARIA ECOSISTEMS INBORDERAREASFROMTUNDZHARIVER, BIODIVERSITY ANDHEAVYMETALPOLLUTIONSINFRESHWATER Key words: The purposeofthecarriedonanalysishasbeentoinvestigatebiological Agricultural University biodiversity, bioindication,freshwaterfishparasites,Tundzha . e-mail: [email protected] – Plovdiv,Mendeleev12,40 Diana Kirin 00 Plovdiv,Bulgaria, 295 POSTER SESSION 296 POSTER SESSION ______conservation ofbiodiversityaswellforscientificresearchinthisfield. plant conservationisofgreatimportanceforthe Banjaluka asaplaceforex-situ Botanical GardenoftheUniversity arboretums andbotanicalgardens.The designed andabuildingwithGenebankfacilitieslaboratorieswasbuilt,aswell. phase, therewereplanted46plantspecies.Inthethirdsection,greenhouses companions fromcorrespondingphytocenosesinthegroundfloorvegetation.Inthis established torepresentautochthonouswoodyspecieswiththeirherbaceous was initiatedontheareacovering1.5ha.Thisarboretumcollectionprimarily middle section,alakewasplannedandtheestablishmentofanarboretumcollection establishing the characterization alsostarted.Thealpinetumsweredesignedforthepurposeof Srpska since2008. since 2004,andbytheMinistryofAgriculture,Fores University ofBanjaluka * TheBotanicalGardenofthe 2004, theareawasallocatedtoGeneticResourcesInstitutemakeuseofit. military purposesuntil2004.AfterbeingassignedtotheUniversityofBanjaLukain Hungarian barracks"Vrbas"attheendofnineteenthcenturyanditwasusedfor began astheAustro- of theriverVrbas,withnaturalterrainaltitude150m.It is locatedalongtheleftbank City complexandoccupies5.3haofspace.The fruit collectionwith18 the settingupofbotanicalcollectionsgeneticresourceshasbegun.Thereisa Bosnia and Herzegovina is very rich inflora,butthereareaonlyafew Bosnia andHerzegovinaisveryrich К The BotanicalGardenoftheUniversityBanjalukaispart The BotanicalGardenfacilitiesaredividedintothreesections.Inonesection, ey words: BOTANICAL GARDENOFUNIVERSITYBANJALUKA* Gordana ex-situ 1 ex-situconservation,geneticresources,fruitcollection, arboretum. Genetic ResourcesInstituteofUniversityBanjaluka 2 Faculty ofAgricultureUniversityBanjaluka 3 Faculty ofForestryUniversityBanjaluka Đ collectionofsomevegetableandmedicinalplants.Inthe uri Malus ć 1,2 , LjiljanaDo and13 Pyrus š enovi try and Water Management oftheRepublic of try andWaterManagement has beensupportedbytheCityofBanjaluka accessionsandtheirpreliminary ć 3,1 , Је lena Davidovi ć 1 international communitytoconservethelivestockgenetics. There arethebiological,economicalandmoralimperativeinterestof unexpectedly deadanimalsandfacilitatemanyassistedreproductivetechnologies. cryopreservation ofoocytesandembryoswouldpreservethegeneticmaterialfrom standardized procedurehasnotbeenestablished.Successfullong-term made inoocyteandembryocryopreservationofseveraldomesticspecies,todatea progress hasbeen regenerate aparticularpopulationinfuture.Althoughsignificant developed tocryopreserveanimalgeneticresourcesingenome(genebanks) limited forpracticalusage.Becouse, genetics. Therefore, itisintheinterestofinternationalcommunitytoconservelivestock THE USAGEOFOOCYTESANDEMBRYOSINANIMALGENETIC Stančić, B. Key words: In thelastfewdecades,farmanimalgeneticdiversityhasrapidlydeclined. In situ e-mail:[email protected],tel.:+31821485-3482 RESOURCES CONSERVATION (live animals herds) model of genome conservationisexpensiveand (liveanimalsherds)modelofgenome 1 1 University ofNoviSad,FacultyAgriculture,Serbia, , Stančić,I. oocytes, embryos,geneticresources,preservation,exsitu. 2 UniversityofBanjaluka,FacultyAgriculture, 3 University of 1 , StojaJotanović Bihać ex situ(exvivo) , Biotechnicalfaculty, 1 , Šahinović,R. EX SITU (areview) conservation modelare 2 , Dragin,S. 1 297 POSTER SESSION 4.7 Field crop production standard hybridNS609b(8.4tha recordedinthehybridNVPB1061and while theidenticalaverageyieldwas average yieldperhectarewasachievedagaininthe hybridZP655b(11.1tha average yieldof11.5tha the samehybrid.InresearchofhybridsfromFAO600Group,highest yield infavorofZP317bwas1.6tha In thesecondyearofinvestigationdifferencesin standard inthisgroupZPSC300b. hybrid NS609bgavethelowestyieldof9.0tha 317b, hadhigheryieldfor2.1tha the yieldof8.9tha Sombor, ZemunPolje,NoviSad,Kikinda). Polje, NoviSad),andduring2011theywereconductedin5localities(Pančevo, 600 Group.In2010,trialswereconductedin4localities(Pančevo,Sombor,Zemun from theFAO properties ofonehybridfromtheFAO300Groupandthreehybrids the kernel maizewereexaminedandcomparedtotherequiredstandards,i.e. Institute ofFieldandVegetableCropsNoviSad. attheMaizeResearchInstituteZemunPoljeand result ofthebreedingconducted majority ofregisteredhybridsstandardgrainqualitywhitekernelmaizearethe production thistypeofmaizeisgaininginimportance.InTheRepublicSerbiathe attractive forproductionandprocessing.Thankstotheintensificationoforganic properties, standardgrainqualitywhitekernelmaizeisbecomingincreasingly RESULTS OFTHERESEARCHONDIFFERENTHYBRIDSSTANDARD 2 The MinistryofAgriculture,Trade,Forestryan registration plantvarieties,SIVIII, Key words: In 2010, as one of the more productive hybrids intheFAO300Group,with In 2010,asoneofthemoreproductive In thisresearchthepropertiesofhybridsstandardgrainqualitywhite Due toitsagronomicfeatures,chemicalcompositionandtechnological GRAIN QUALITY WHITE KERNEL MAIZE IN 2010 AND 2011 GRAIN QUALITYWHITEKERNELMAIZEIN2010AND2011 1 Institute ˝Tamiš˝,Novoseljanskiput33,26000Pančevo,Serbia -1 standardgrainqualitywhitekernelmaize,yield,locality. andaveragemoisturecontentof18.6%,theexaminedhybridZP Filipović, V. -1 was recorded in the hybrid ZP655b,whilethestandard wasrecordedinthehybrid -1 1 ). -1 , Dedić,D. and1.8%lessmoisturecontentthanthehybrid Omladinskih brigada1,11000Belgrade.Serbia -1 andwasobservedeven3.2%lessmoisturein 2 , Ugrenović,V. d WaterManagement,Departmentof -1 . Inthesecondyear,highest 1 -1 ), 299 POSTER SESSION 300 POSTER SESSION elite singlecrosscornhybrids.Onthebaseof Theeightinbredlinesofmaizedifferentcyclesselectionandtheorigin the greatestrelativevalueoffavorableallelesforimprovementtraitsamong studiedinordertoassesswhichhas of theBSSSBSCB1syntheticpopulationswere These linesarefromthelatercyclesofrecurrentselectionthatexpressed B90 (C7)fromsyntheticsBSCB1. synthetic populationBSSSandB91(C8) the numberofkernelrowshadinbredlineB73(C5)andB84(C7)from PTC andNIwerefoundthatthelargestnumberoffavorableallelesforrepair Key had hybridB73(C5)xB84(C7). words: between PTC,μGandUBNDPTCNI. the highestvaluesofcorrelationfornumberkernelrowswasestablished while andhighlysignificant, correlation betweentheusedparameterswerepositive donors offavorableallelesinrelationtothelinefrompreviouscycles.Rank correlation IMPROVEMENT OFGRAINROWNUMBERF Todorović INBRED LINESDONORSOFFAVORABLEALLELESFORTHE 1 Institute ofMedicinalPlantResearch"Dr . 2 Maize ResearchInstitute"Zemun 4 Institut forScienceApplication 3 Agricultural faculty,Universityof , G. 1 maize, inbredline,donors,thenumberofkernelrows,rank , Sečanski , M. 2 Jevđović , Živanović in Agriculture,Belgrade,Serbia Polje", Belgrade-Zemun,Serbia , R. Belgrade, Zemun,Serbia the calculatedparametersμGUBND, JosifPancic", Belgrade,Serbia , T. 1 The largestnumberofrowsperear 3 , Protić 1 , R. MAIZE HYBRID 4 , Kostić , M. as better 1 , growing. using ofmoretoleranthybridscouldbepossiblealleviate droughtstressinmaize including applicationofthehigherfertilizationrates, especiallybypotassium)and correspondingly soilmanagementpractice(forexample, ploughinginautumn By neighboring countriesSerbia,HungaryandBosnia andHerzegovina. textured soils.Thesimilarestimationofmaizeyield reductionin2011isfor emphasis thatyieldreductionishigherintheeastern partoftheregionandonlight tothenormalweatheryearswith (estimation) loweryieldsofmaizein2011compared continental Croatia.Asresultoflessfavorableweatherconditionsareevenupto30% oC) comparedtothewesternpart(Varazdin281mmand18.4ofregion theeasternpart(Osijek246mmand19.4 regard, lessfavorableconditionswerein while air-temperaturewas19.2oCorfor2.3highercomparedtoLTM.Withthat precipitation intheApril-Mayperiodof2011was274mmor40%bellowLTM, favorable formaizegrowingdueto higher for1.0oCcomparedtoLTM.However,thegrowingseason2011wasless inthesameperiodwas17.9oCor or 54%aboveLTM,whilemeanair-temperature Precipitation intheApril-Mayperiodof2010(meansixtestedsites)were710mm favorable formaizegrowingandannualyieldofinCroatiawas7.0t/ha. Thegrowingseason2010wasmainly with thelong-termmean(LTM)1961-1990. Slavonski Brod,Bjelovar,Sisak,ZagrebiVaraždin)data.Thesedatawerecompared growing attwoseasons(2010and2011)basedonsixsites(Osijek, precipitation andtemperatureregimeswithaspectsoftheirfavorabilityformaize considerable variationofannualyieldsmaize.Aimthisstudywastesting aremainreasonsfor quantities andtheirdistribution,aswellmeanair-temperatures Weathercharacteristics,especiallyprecipitation 2009) theyieldswereabove7.0t/ha. (2008and (2003 and2007)meanyieldswerebellow5.0t/ha,whileintwoyears to 8.0t/ha.Intwoyears 303300 ha/yearandannuallyyieldswererangedfrom4.2 maizeinCroatiawasgrownon Bureau forStatisticsinthedecadeperiod2001-2010 1 University J.Strossmaye,FacultyofAgriculture, WEATHER CHARACTERISTICS IMPACTS IN 20010 AND 2011 WEATHER CHARACTERISTICSIMPACTSIN20010AND2011 Key words Maize is main field crop on arable lands in Croatia. According data of State Maize ismainfieldcroponarablelandsinCroatia.Accordingdataof 2 Agricultural InstituteOsijek,J Kovačević, V. : maize, Croatia,precipitation,air-temperature,grainyield ON MAIZEYIELDSINCROATIA , MirtaRastija drought and high air-temperatures. Forexample, drought andhighair-temperatures. uzno predgradje17,Osijek,Croatia , Brkić,J., Kralja P.Svacica1d,Osijek,Croatia Iljkić, D. . 301 POSTER SESSION 302 POSTER SESSION all biochemicalprocessesinthesoil. by producingbiologicallyactivesubstancesandsynthesizing enzymesinvolvedin micronutrients. Also,microorganismsstimulatethegrowth anddevelopmentofplants improve thedynamicsofplantsupplywithnitrogen,phosphorus, potassiumandsome Their incorporationintothesoiltogetherwithactivates themicrobialprocesseswhich microbial processesthatindirectlyaffectthemaintenanceandincreaseofsoilfertility. facilitates plantuptakeofphosphorusandinfluencesthedirectiondynamics rhizobacteria) biofertilizersreducestheuseofexpensivenitrogenfertilizers, (plantgrowthpromoting along therootsystem.TheapplicationofPGPR-based conditioned bytheirmultiplicationrateintherhizosphere,mobilityandcolonization depends onthesurvivalrateofbacteriainsoilduringgrowingseason,whichis and Enterobacterstimulatethegrowthofmaizeplants.Successinoculation including Azotobacter,Azospirillum,Bacillus,Pseudomonas,Clostridium,Klebsiella (rhizosphere). Ithasbeenobservedintherecentdecadesthatmanyrhizobacteria methods ofsoiltillage,hybridsused,etc. and chemicalsoilproperties,climaticfactors,aswellonthesystemofcultivation, diversity ofmicroorganismsinthesoilundermaizecropdependonphysical rhizosphere, butalsointhesurroundingsoil.Additionally,abundanceand considerably affectthecompositionandabundanceofmicroorganismsnotonlyin nitrogen. production ofphysiologicallyactivesubstancesandthefixationatmospheric pesticides, cyclingofessentialelements,plantsupplywithassimilatedmatter, the biologicalcontrolofbacterialspeciesthatparasitizeplants,degradation formation andmaintenanceoftheproductivecapacitysoil.Theyalsotakepartin soil. Theyplayamajorroleintheprocessesofhumificationanddehumification, PGPR ASBIO-FERTILIZERSANDTHEIRAPPLICATIONINMAIZE Key words Biofertilizers containinghighlyeffectivestrainsofbacteria,algaeandfungi. Rhizobacteria inhabitplantrootsandthesoilincontactwith Maize, animportantagriculturalcrop,releasesrootsecretionswhich Microorganisms accountfor60-90%ofthetotalbiochemicalactivityin Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,NoviSad,Serbia : Na biofertilizers, maize,microorganisms,PGPR. stasija Mrkovački,Đalović,I.,Jocković,Đ. domestic price. value ofmissingquantitiesseedsthatareimported is9824152KMbasedonthe The valueofdomesticwheatseedproductioninthisperiod was393616KM,andthe 514tonsor3.9%. amounts to13205tons,inwhichthedomesticproduction shareis it was656,25tons,andthelowestin2010359,4tons. average productionof514,2tons.Thehighestwasrecordedin2008when occupied anaverageareaof128,8ha,withtheyield4,06t/haandtotal and thepricesonmarket. considerably fromyeartoandareinfluencedbytheweatherinsowingseason Srpska imported125tofwheatseedin2009.Thequantitiesvary of imports. AccordingtotheIndirectTaxationAdministrationdataRepublic seed wheatneededfortheRSmarketwasproducedinRS,restcomesfrom ha, whichrequiredabout8410tonsofwheatseed,andonly4,27%thequantities was in2010whenit84647t. production wasrecordedin2007whenit172481t,andaminimum yield of3,28t/haandtotalproduction145591t.Thehighestlevelwheat that theproductiontookplaceinaverageareaof44017,6ha,withan production ofseedwheatandtoreduceimports. wheat, determinetheamountimported,andtoidentifymeasuresincreasedomestic Theobjectiveofthisresearchworkistoexplore thescope,structureand is todeterminetheproductionofwheatinRepublicSrpska,needsforseed quality ofproductionandusedomesticwheatintheRS.Thesubjectresearch Key words: average, Demand forwheatseedoftheRepublicSrpska,based onfive-year showedthattheseedwheat Analysis ofseedwheatinperiod2006-2010 to33641 In theRepublicofSrpskain2010,areaunderwheatamounted showed The analysisofcommercialwheatproductionintheperiod2006-2010 POSSIBILITY OFINCREASINGVOLUME,STRUCTURE PRODUCTION ANDUSEOFDOMESTICWHEATSEEDIN AGRICULTURE OFTHEREPUBLICSRPSKA 1 Agricultural Instituteofthe Snježana surface, wheat,age,yield,RS,needs,imports 2 University ofBanjaLuka,FacultyAgriculture Milo š evi ć 1 , Mirjani Republic ofSrpska,BanjaLuka ć, S. 2 , Markovi ć , M. . 1 303 POSTER SESSION 304 POSTER SESSION lowest one at the control variant (1077 kg ha lowest oneatthecontrolvariant(1077 of ryewasreachedatthesecondvariantwithNPK fertilizer(120:160:53),andthe the averagegrainyieldwas1027kgha and IIIagainwasnotsignificant.Thedifferencebetween triticaleandryeregarding second variantwithNPKfertilizer(120:160:53).Thehighestgrainyield(4053kgha and74.5kgrespectively)wasobtainedatthe hectoliter massoftriticaleandrye(77.9 fertilizers, althoughdifferencesbetweenthevariantswerenotsignificant.Thehighest and 36.0grespectively)wasreachedbythecombinationofmineral,limeorganic 1000grain mass intriticaleandrye(52.0 control, inbothplantspecies.Thehighest increase of1000grainmass,hectolitermassandyieldcomparingwiththe results wereprocessedbyanalysisofvariance. was setinrandomcompleteblockdesign(RCBD)withthreerepetitions,andthe grain yield yield. cropgrain remediate lowproductionpropertiesofacidsoils,which couldmultiply fertilizers, combinedwithorganicandmineralones, isthemostefficientwayto implementation ofmultiplefertilizationincreasedcompared tocontrol. between variantsIIandIIIwasnotsignificant.Thehighest grainyield(2913kgha the lowestone(1927kgha 1 was applied5tha NPK (120:160:53),whileinthethirdone,besidesmineralfertilizer(NPK120:80:53), also In thefirstvariantwasappliedNPKfertilizer(120:80:53),insecondone The trialinvolvedthreefertilizationvariantsandtwoplantspecies(triticalerye). Technological Research,Zaječar,onvertisolsoiltype,withpHinKClof4.84 yield oftriticaleandrye. and theeffectofmineralfertilizationon1000grainmass,hectolitermass order toreachastableandrentablecropproduction. soils areinstableregardingplantproduction.Thosedemandimprovement,in ) oftriticalewasreachedbycombinedapplicationNPK,limeandmanure,while GRAIN YIELDANDCOMPONENTSOFTRITICALERYEAS University ofPriština,FacultyAgriculture,Kopaoničkabb38219Lešak,Serbia Biberdžić, M.,Jelić,Deletić,N.,Barać,S.,Stojković,DraganaLalević This investigationresultsshowedasignificanteffectoffertilizationsystemon Key words: Our resultsconfirmpreviousreportspointingthatproper applicationoflime The trial was carried out in 2009-2010 in the Center of Agricultural and The trialwascarriedoutin2009-2010theCenterofAgriculturaland This papergivesareportontheinfluenceoffertilizationsystemsinacidsoils, properties,sothose Acid soilshavepoorair-waterandphysico-mechanical AFFECTED BYACIDSOILSFERTILIZATIONSYSTEMS . -1 triticale, rye,fertilizationsystem, absolutemass,hectoliter of limefertilizer“NjivalCa“and20tha -1 ) wasobservedatthecontrolvariant.Thedifference -1 . Theyieldoftriticaleandryebythe -1 ). ThedifferencebetweenvariantsII -1 ofmanure.Thetrial -5.15. -1 ) - of Kragujevac varieties of spring oats of Kragujevacvarietiesspringoats and yieldofoatgrainbyaspectit Research Center,Kragujevac,theaimofexplorationwastodeterminenutritivevalue productivity. oats asaforagecropplantsandintermsofit'sprocessingongrainquality is alsounderaverystrongenvironmentalinfluence. favorable than2007forproteinsynthesis.Itseemsthatthisisacultivarproperty,but wassignificantlymore protein contentrangedfrom11.05%to12.88%.Theyear2006 results showthattherearesignificantdifferencesbetweencultivars,whiletheaverage The of 1000grainweightoatcultivarsvariedintherangefrom26.90to30.80g. in2007year.Averagevalues of grainyieldwerefound Slightly higheraveragevalues two-year fieldexperiment. cultivars of oatswasdeterminedina kernel weightandproteincontentingrainthree 1 Vera Djeki Small GrainsResearchCentre,SaveKovačević 2 Institute ofFieldandVegetableCrops,M 3 Faculty ofAgriculture,Kopaoničkabb,Leša NUTRITIVE VALUEANDYIELDOFOATGRAIN The investigationwascarriedoutontheexperimentalfieldofSmallGrains Key words The examinedmaterialcouldthereforebevaluablebothintermsofgrowing Average grainyieldofoatcultivarsrangedfrom3.281t/hato4.792t/ha. ć 1 , MirjanaStaleti : grain yield,oat,quality,1000weight ć 1 , JelenaMilivojevi s using in feeding. This paperpresentstheresults s usinginfeeding. (Slavuj, VranacandLovćen). aksima Gorkog30,21000NoviSad,Serbia a 31,Kragujevac,Serbia k 38219,KosovoandMetohija,Serbia ć 1 , VeraPopovi . (Avena sativaL.) Grain yield,1000 , [email protected] ć 2 , Jeli ć, M. 3 305 POSTER SESSION 306 POSTER SESSION glutamic acid,proline,serine Key words: g/100g), serine(5,02g/100g)andtyrosine(2,09g/100g). quantity ofproline(8,05g/100g)andHiFiranksfirstintermsasparticacid(9,05 highest quantityofcystine(2,14g/100g),Novosadskigolozarnesthasthe 25,86 to26,90g/100g).Minahasthehighestquantityofglutamicacidandalso arginine (6,14g/100g). g/100g) andResor1 (5,69 has thehighestquantityofalanine (2,02 g/100g)ofallthewintervarieties,Ruse8 1 hasthehighestquantityofcystine Central SouthernBulgariawithintheperiodfrom2007to2009. andPrista2)varietiesofoatsgrownin chiflik 4,Mina,HiFi,Novosadskigolozarnest in fourwinter(Dunav1,Ruse8,ResorLiniaM-K)andfivespring(Obraztsov established certainrelationsbetweentheacids. CONTENT OFNON-ESSENTIALAMINOACIDSINTHEGRAINS UNDER THECONDITIONSOFCENTRALSOUTHERNBULGARIA WINTER ANDSPRINGVARIETIESOFOATS(AVENASATIVAL.) Agricultural University-Plovdiv,Plovdiv- In general, the spring varieties have a higher quantity of glutamic acid (from In general,thespringvarietieshaveahigherquantityofglutamicacid The testedvarietieshavedifferentcontentofnon-essentialaminoacids.Dunav aminoacids The purposeofthissurveyistostudythecontentnon-essential e-mail: [email protected];[email protected] oats, non-essentialaminoacids,alanine,arginine,cystine, Georgieva, T.,Zorovski,P. . 4000, 12„Mendeleev”str,Bulgaria In thestudywehavealso – thehighestquantityof the standard cultivar Sladoran. New cultivarhasuniformlargegrain(amountof1 the standardcultivarSladoran.New stability ofyield,andgoodleveltolerancetodrought. hasawideadaptability,satisfactory Luka Institute ofRepublicSrpska-Banja oftwo-rowedbarleyAgricultural diseases atthestandardslevel.Anewcultivar resistant tolowtemperaturecomparedthestandardcultivar,withresistanceplant production. Thecultivarismediumearlywithredcoloredspikes,andmore criteriaofmaltingbarleyformalt protein <11.5%,cultivarKostameetsthe protein content10.8%.Duetothecharacteristicsofgrainandareduced class grain98%),weightof1000grains45g,hectoliter60.31kgandaverage In three-yeartrialscultivarKostaachievedhigheryieldfor413kgha resistance tolowtemperatures,andverygoodlodgingplantdiseases. forindustryandanimalfeed),excellent good processingquality(rawmaterials cultivar successfullycombinedthegenesresponsibleforhighgrainyieldpotential, cultivar NS519.Inthis crossing thegeneticallydivergentparents,lineBL543and was createdby Herzegovina forPlantHealthProtection.NewbarleycultivarKosta Republic ofSrpska-BanjaLuka.RegisteredbytheAdministrationBosniaand agricultural plantsofBosniaandHerzegovina,createdattheAgriculturalInstitute Key words: New cultivarofwinterbarleynamedKostaisincludedintheVarietylist Đurašinović, G. KOSTA 1 Agricultural InstituteofRepublic barley,variety,yield,quality,resistance 2 Federal InstituteofAgriculture,Sarajevo – NEWVARIETYOFWINTERBARLEY 1 , Mandić,D. 1 , BojanaSavić of Srpska,BanjaLuka 1 . , Kiki ć, S. -1 2 comparingto st 307 POSTER SESSION 308 POSTER SESSION tillers varieties. breedingshortstemrice be includedinthericebreedingprograms,especiallyfor investigation, thenewlyintroducedItalianricevarieties:brio,ellebiandopalecould variety R-76/6(291.83).Ingeneral,accordingtotheresultsobtainedinthis the lowestforstandard m2 wasestimatedforthevarietyellebi(454.34)and variety primariska(18.65cm).Thehighest standard R-76/6(15.30cm)isshorterthantheaveragepaniclelengthof (16.64cm), opal(13.78cm)andthe length ofthevarieties:brio(12.75cm),ellebi comparison withtwostandardvarieties,inbothyearsoftesting.Theaveragepanicle Italian ricevarietieswassignificantlyshorterattwolevelsofprobability,in compared tostandardvarietyprimariska. newly introducedvarieties:brio,ellebiandopalewasthemostsignificantlylower aswellthe investigation, theyieldofpaddyricestandardvarietyR-76/6 Inbothyearsof ellebi(7635kgha-1). newly introduceditalianricevariety standard varietyprimariska(9465kgha-1), wasachievedinthe the obtainedresults,highestaverageyieldofpaddyrice panicle lengthandnumberofproductivetillersperm2wereanalyzed.Accordingto thestemheight, method ofrandomizedblocksystem.Theyieldrawrice-paddy, agro-ecological conditionsofKocaniregion.Fieldexperimentsweresetupuponthe prima riskaandR-76/6.Theresearchwasconductedduring20102011underthe Italian ricevarieties:brio,ellebiandopale,incomparisonwithtwostandardvarieties THE YIELDANDSOMEMORPHOLOGICALPROPERTIESOFNEWLY Institute ofAgricultureSkopje,DepartmentRic INTRODUCED ITALIANRICEVARIETIESGROWNINMACEDONIA . Key words This paperpresentstheresultsofinvestigationthreenewlyintroduced Andov, D.,DanicaAndreevska,EmilijaSimeonovska : rice, variеties,yieldofpaddystem, e-mail:[email protected] Тhe stemheightofthenewlyintroduced average numberofproductivetillersper while thelowestvaluewasfoundin e, 2300Kocani,RepublicofMacedonia panicle,productive yields regardlessofdifferencesintheclimaticconditionsyears. lines hadbettertraitsincomparisontothestandardcultivar“Obzor”, breeding cluster analysisandindexofyieldstabilityhavebeenestablishedthatsome and someimportanttraits,usingObzorasastandard.Applyingbiometrical replications and20m 2009- 2011.Thennewbreedinglineswereinvestigatedusinglockdesignwith4 Genetics andPlantBreeding EVALUATION OFYIELDANDSTABILITYPERSPECTIVEWINTER Key words yield,stability The aimoftheinvestigationwastoestimatedbarleylinesby The studies were conducted in the Experimental field of the Department of The studieswereconductedintheExperimentalfieldofDepartment D. Dimova,L.Krasteva,N.Panayotov,Svetleva,M.Dimitrova, : winter barley,clusteranalysis,yieldstability 2 plot size. Agricultural University,Plovdiv,Bulgaria – AgriculturalUniversity,Plovdivduringtheperiod BARLEY LINES T. Georgieva . as wellstabile 309 POSTER SESSION 310 POSTER SESSION the winteroilseedrapeplantsandlaterspreadamongspringcrops. economically significantpestswhichgrowwithintheweedassociationsandamong gossypii Glov.;SubcoccinellavigintiquatuorpunctataL.;EuxoatemeraHb.etc. L; OxythyreafunestaPoda;OpatrumsabulosumL.;ThripstabaciLind.,Aphis some perennialweeds arvensis L.,PoaannuaChenopodiumalbumSetariaspp.andothers,aswell mainly ofannualweeds-AmaranthusretroflexusL.,PapaverrhoesSinapis insects fromindividualplants. - entomologicalbagmowing,isolationofthespecies classical methodsinentomoly pestswereuseda town ofPlovdiv.Forareportingthespeciescomposition oilseed rapeplantsintheexperimentalfieldsofAgriculturalUniversity of themainpests. population self-seeders ofgraincrops,whichenhancethespreadingandincrease technological problemduringtheprocessofgrowingisposedbyweedsand has significantlyincreased(BrassicanapusoleiferabiennuisD.D.).Aserious A MEDIUMFORPROPAGATIONOFECONOMICALLYSIGNIFICANT Key words We madeananalysisofthepossibilitiesfordistributionandpropagation We registeredthefollowingpests:AgrotisipsilonHunf,Mamestrabrassicae We establishedtheweedcompositionwithincrops,whichconsisted During theperiodfrom2007to2010,weconductedexperimentswithwinter winteroilseedrape Over thelastfewyearsnumberoffieldsplantedwith WEED ASSOCIATIONAMONGWINTEROILSEEDRAPEPLANTS- : Dimitrov, Y.,MayaDimitrova,NedyalkaPalagacheva oilseed rape,weeds,pests – Agricultural University-Plovdiv,Bulgaria SorghumhalepenseScop.andConvolvulusarvensisL. PESTS ONVEGETABLECROPS . components (Limagrin) maybeconsideredasmostpromissingfor theskopjeregion. hybrids/variety level,Hybrirock(KWS),Rohan (NPZ-Lembke) andAlbatros significants onhightoftheplantandnumberprimarybranches/plant.Ona pod (comparedwithonetimesandwithouttopdressing),butdidnotexpressany ofthe (P =0.05)ontheyieldofhybrids/varieties,numberseed/podandlength it canbeconcludedthattwotimestopdressinghavestatisticalsignificantdifferences first on25ofFebruaryandsecond15March.Fromtheresultswhichweobtain fertilize correspondedto70kgN/ha.Twoammoniumnitratedressingwerebroadcast, treatments were:N,N+120kgN/ha,N+12070N/ha.Treatmentasabase a split-plotwith3replicationsandnitrogenregimesasmainfactor.Fertilizer designwas was carriedoutinvilageGluvo(nearSkopje),2010/2011.Experimental componenets of8winteroilrapehybridsand2cultivars.Fieldtrial prelimenary resultsoftheinfluencenitrogentopdressingtoyieldand istoevaluate according toenvironmentalconditions.Theobjectiveofthisstudy account varietaltypesforB.napusandit’sbasedonfertilizernorm,withcorrections vigorous rootingsystem.InmanycasesNferilizationrequirementdonottakeinto nitrogen uptakebya the vigorofthoseplantsmightalsobeexpressedasimproved with highyieldpotentialmighthavenitrogenrequirements.Ontheotherhand from othersidehasaffectsonthereductionofoilcontent.Winteroiseedrapehybrids yield andquality,but element isanimportantcomponentwithstrongeffectonseed Compare tocereals,winteroilseedraperequiresmoreavailablenitrogenandthis The nutrientdemandofoilseedrapeisconsiderablyhigherthanthatcereals. AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSOFWINTEROILRAPEHYBRIDS Faculty forAgricullturalsciencesandfood, Key words: ofvegetableoil intheworld. Oilseed rapeisoneofthemostimportantsources Marijana Spirkovska,Dimov,Z.,Arsov,RominaKabranova, . DEPENDING OFNITROGENTOPDRESSING Tobacco Institute,75000Prilep,RepublicofMacedonia winter oilseedrape,nitrogen,topdressing,yield, yield Marija Srbinoska 1000 Skopje,RepublicofMacedonia 311 POSTER SESSION 312 POSTER SESSION g kg higher crudefibrethan cv increased inbothinvestigatedcultivarsofredclover.Theachievedresultsshowthat second andthirdcut(from245.60to180.50gkg that thecrudeproteincontentofredcloverdeclinedwithadvancingmaturityin fibre andnitrogenfreeextract(P<0.05).Theresultsofthisinvestigationindicated investigated redclovercultivarsweresignificantforcrudeash,protein, Thedifferencesbetweenforagequalityofanalyzed byWeendesystemofanalysis. second andthirdcut.Thechangesinchemicalconstituentsofredcloverwere growth ofredclover( three factorialtrials,byrandomizedblocksysteminreplicates.Threestagesof and stageofgrowthonredcloverforagequality.Theexperimentwasdesignedas two redclovercultivars maturitu. Afieldtrialwasconductedtodeterminetheforagequalityparametersof number ofyears,itisanacceptedfactthataforagequalitydecreaseswithincreasing stage ofmaturityattimeharvesting.Asaresultinvestigationscarriedoutover ESTIMATION OFREDCLOVER( PARAMETERS DEPENDINGONTHECULTIVAR,CUTANDSTAGEOF K-39hadlowerfoagequalityatthesecondcut,withcrudeproteinand -1 ofDM,respectively).Despitethecrudeprotein,contentfiber Marković, J.,Štrbanović,R.,Petrović,M.,Dinić,B.,Blagojević,M. Key words: One oftheimportantfactorsinfluencingfeedingvalueaforageisits red clover,quality,cut,growthstage,cultivar Trifolium pratense cv – Nike. NikeandK-39toquantifytheeffectsofcultivar,cut Milić, D.,Spasić,N. GROWTH Trifolium pratense L.) cv Nike andK-39wereexaminedinthe -1 ofDMandfrom256.25to160.25 L.)FORAGEQUALITY . , with desirablequalitycharacteristics. selection oftheappropriatemixtureisveryimportant yieldparameters.Thedatashowedthatthe significant differencesbetweenthe obtained bythethree-yearexperimentinfieldandlaboratoryshowstatistically important parametersfortheproductionofforage.wereinvestigated.Theresults Manjača mixtures ofdifferentcompositionandproportioneachcomponentinahillyarea quality. Theaimoftheexperimentwastodetermineinfluenceplanting appropriate mixtureisconditionofobtaininglargeamountsforageadequate The compositionofthemixturesisveryimportant,therefore,selection mixtures muchhigherproductionofbetterqualityvegetativemasscouldbeobtained. cover largeareas,buthavesmallforageproduction.Withsowingofgrass-clover area.Naturalpastures important sourceofforageforruminantsinhilly-mountainous 2 COMPONENTS OFYIELDGRASS-CLOVERMIXTURESIN Centar forthedevelopmentandimprovementofvillages,BanjaLuka Key words: Meadows andpastures,both,withthesurfacepotential,aremost onquantityandqualityofforage.Duringtheexperimentalworkseveral Radić mixture composition,yield,foragequality , V. HILLY-MOUNTAINOUS AREAS 1 Faculty ofAgriculture,BanjaLuka 1 , Đurić , B. 1 , Gatarić , Đ . 1 , inordertoachievehighyield Petković . , B. 2 313 POSTER SESSION 314 POSTER SESSION biological reclamаtion,Stanari meliorated deposol. implemented, thereisimprovementinofphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsthe allowable limit.Ontheexperimentalplotswherereclamationmeasureswere was reducedattheendoftestperiod.Thepresencetoxicelementsisbelow base cationsinthemeliorateddeposolwereincreased.Thecontentoftraceelements the applicationofmineralfertilizers.Adsorptioncapacityanddegreesaturation increase inconcentrationofthephysiologicallyactiveP2O5andK2Oisresult result in. the mechanicalpartweremonitoredbyreductioninclayfraction,whichdidn’t layer ofthetreateddeposol.Analyseswereperformedin2009.and2011.Changes includes thechangeofbasicphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsinsurface of crops,mineralfertilizationandlimingwereperformed.Theconductedresearch of thereclamationwereimplementedonexperimentalplot.Duringcultivation performed since2007.Inathreeyearsperiod,agrotechnicalandbiologicalmeasures CHANGE INTHEPEDOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOF Key words Research onthereclamationofdeposolinlignitemineStanarihasbeen Significant improvementofthereactionsoilwasn’tconfirmed.Slight 2 Agricultural InstituteofRepublic 1 ЕFT – : meliorated deposol,physicalandchemicalcharacteristics, MineandPowerplantStanari,Stanari-Doboj DEPOSOL ATRECLAMATION Маlić, N. . 1 , Marković,М. of Srpska-BanjaLuka 2 the specificregionalconditionsareveryimportant. nature, especialywithparcelsthataredistantandsmalltheexaminationswithin areofacomplex conclusions indicatethatdemandsrequiredforcornplantsilage The agrecological conditionalsarerecommendedheightofcutcornplants17cm. The heightofthecutincornplantrangedfrom15to20cm,forspecific silage harvester’sworkingtime,wherecoefficient 32.5 th parcels uneveninshape.Theyieldofsilagethewholecornplantwasaverage consistsofalarge numberof size ofaparcelperfarmhouseholdis2.93haand exploating trialsofsilageharvesters.Inthespecificregionalconditions,average and applied methodsarestandardfortheseissues,andrelatedtothefild-lab toincreaseproductivity.The quality ofperformancesilageharvestersinorder exploitation. Theaimofthestudyistodetermineexplotationcharacteristicsand it isusefultohaveavailabledataandindicatorsthatareachievedunderconditionsof subjectivefactorsandtherefore practice oftenhardtoreachduebothobjectiveand Key words: Abstract: Silageharvestershavevastdeclaredperformancesthatarein -1 withmoistureofthesilage62.6%.Thispaperpresentsstructure STRUCTURE OFTIMESILAGEHARVERS AND CUTTINGHEIGHTSILAGEMAIZE combine silage,corncuttingheight Faculty ofAgricultural,Priština– Bojana Milenković,Barać,S. is smallandworkingtimes35%.. Lešak , Serbia . 315 POSTER SESSION 316 POSTER SESSION time ofconditioninglasted27.10hours. average humidityof33.85%wasdried.Timeventilationlasted50hourswhilethe dried tothelevelofstoragemoisture.Total149.797kgcorngraine fan aftersweating.Moisturefromthegrainsurfaceisremovedbyairand time itis,,sweated”inordertobecooledbytheexternalblowingairthrough Thistechnologyisbasedoncoolingcorngrainafterdryingit,butnotinthe cooling zoneinthekiln,butseparatecellsforconditioning. using dryertechnologyafterleavingthedrier. showed inthei-xdiagramforwetair. calculations wereperformedandtogetherwiththetechnologicalprocessofdrying for venting).Aftertheresultsobtainedtheirsystematizationwerecarriedout,and corn grain,theparametersofairanddryingageneses,timeforconditioning (temperatureandmoisturecontentofthe parameters intheprocessofpost-drying in threerepetitionsduringdryingprocessandmeasuringdeterminationofthe on storagemoistureandincreasedtemperatureofcorngrainsat35.5 for cornwiththe19.47% 400 to700)withincreasedmoistureattheexitofdryer of different ripeninggroups(groupsfrom using dryertechnologyortodryingthecorn ESTABLISHING TIMEFORTHEDRYINGOFCORNBYUSING Key words Tests showthatthegrainincellsagefrom7to10hoursandduring neededforcorngraindrying The aimofthisstudywastodeterminethetime Methodology used in this paper is based on measuring of different parameters Methodology usedinthispaperisbasedonmeasuringofdifferentparameters In the paper presented investigation of establishing time of drying ofcornby In thepaperpresentedinvestigationofestablishingtime : conditioning, drying,corngrain,ventilation Faculty ofAgriculture,UniversityBanjaLuka DRYER TECHNOLOGY Raili ć , B.,Mali č evi ć, Z. . C. 5. INDEX 318 INDEX Boskov, K. Boškov K. Boshev, D. Bosančić Bokan, N. Bohanec, B. Bogosavljevic-Boskovic Bodilović, D. Blagojević, M. Bjelanović Bjedov, S. Bicikliski Biberdžić, M. Bezdan, A. Bešlić, Z. Berleković Berjan, S. Berić, M. Benka, P. Beleski, K. Beleski K. Bekić Bardhi, N. Barciov Barać, S. Barać Bandzo, S. Bandzo Bandelj Bame, P. Balijagić Babić, M. Babić Atanacković, Z. Atakulov, T. Arsov, Z. Arsov, T. Arslanović Aristakesyan, A. Apić, I. Antić Angelova Andreevska Andov, D. Andonova Anakiev, B. Alkenov, Y. Alexandrov, K. Aleksić, S. Aksić, M. A B - Bojana Mladenović Gordana Biljana ...... 228 á Katerina Dunja , B...... 211 , T...... 145, 304, 315 ...... 304, 145, ...... 178, 187 178, ...... 43 ...... 311 ...... 149, 155, 160 Jasmina ...... 92, 96 92, ...... 137 ...... 248, 257 248, ...... Olivera Elizabeta ...... 164 ...... 142 ...... 233 ...... 308 ...... 198 ...... 198 ...... 220 ...... 211 ...... ...... 292 ...... 189 ...... 35, 45,179,181,182,183,271 Mariana ...... 3, 183 ...... 35, 98 96, ...... Katarina Danica Sanida ...... 271 ...... 135 ...... 31 ...... ...... 84, 85,287 ...... 259 Danica ...... 135 ...... 43 ...... 82 ...... 15 304 145, ...... 165 ...... 312 ...... 124 ...... 249 ...... 263 ...... 253 ...... 103 ...... 189 ...... 35 ...... 173, 217, 254 ...... 280 ...... 173, 217, 254 Svetlana ...... 128 ...... 308 ...... 203 ...... 0 239 ...... 70, Snezana ...... 257 ...... 238 ...... Cvetkov Ćurković Ćulafić Ćota, J Ćota Ćopić Čizmović, M. Č Ćirić Çiçi, I. Chung-Kon Kim Chládek, G. Červenski, J. Černý, T. Čereković Ceranić. S. Celami, A. Çarka Çakalli Bulajić Budimir, D. Brković, D. Brkić, J. Brkan Božović Božović Božinović, Z. Božinović Z. Božić, D. Božić D. Bošnjak Bošković Boškov, K. Dimitrijević, B. Delić Delibašić, G. Deletić, N. Dedić, D. Davidovi Davidović Dardić, M. Danilović, N. Đalović, I. Dabić, I. Cvijanović, D. Cvijanovi Cvijanović D. Cvetković, M. Cvetkovic izmadija D C Jelena Slavica Duška Mira ...... 284 ...... Frida E. . Aleksandra ...... 52, 53,202,205,206 Jelena Majlinda Djina Đina 245 ...... 301 ...... 60 ...... Monika Danica ...... 240 ...... ć ...... 209 ...... 299 Jelena ...... 226 ...... ć Bojana ...... 302 ...... 304 ...... Јеlena Jelena Julijana ...... 281 ...... Nataša ...... 81 ...... 45, 179,182,186,271 Helga ...... 105 ...... Gorica ...... 117 ...... 171 ...... 202 ...... 86 ...... 47, 193 47, ...... 64, 221,224,225,226 ...... 290 170, ...... 198 ...... 192 ...... 235 ...... 243 ...... 53 ...... 128, 179, 271 ...... 285 ...... 46 ...... 83 ...... 191 ...... 43, 152, 171 ...... 231 229, ...... 36 ...... 176 ...... 234 119, ...... 83 ...... 279 ...... 217 ...... 278 ...... 296 ...... 49 ...... 249 ...... 274 ...... 273, ...... 55, 210 55, ...... 83 ...... 181 ...... 192 ...... Dimitrov, Y. Falta, D. Erzhanova, K. Erić, Ž. Erdeljan, M. Erbez, M. Elzner, P. Elezi, F. Eler, K. Đurovka, M. Đurović, Đurić Đurić Đurić Đurašinović, G. Dumitrescu. C.A. Dulić Đukić Stojčić,M. Đukanović Dugonjić, M. Drobnjak, D. Drobnjak D. Drinić Ljiljana Drašković, N.M. Drápal, K. Dragović AleksandraJ. Dragin, S. Dozet Doskovic, V. Došenović Domi, H. Dolijanović, Ž. Dolezal, P. Dolezal, J. Dočić Djurović Djurić Gordana Djordjević Djikić, A. Djekić Divjak, M. Dinić, B. Dimovska Dimovska Violeta Dimovska Violeta Dimova Dimova Dimov, Z. Dimitrova Dimitrova F E 296 - , B. Zorka Zorica Gordana Gordana Kojadinović Vera ...... 207 ...... ...... 141 ...... 21 294 281, ...... Dotchka D. D...... 312 ...... 64, 221,224,225,226 ...... 313 ...... 154, 156, 157 Nevenka ...... 145 ...... 213 ...... 6, 221 64, ...... 311 ...... 297 ...... 222 ...... Violeta ...... 201, 251, 309 ...... 213 232 ...... 222, Ljiljana ...... 40 ...... Maya M. Mladenka Lana ...... 142 ...... 305 ...... 29 242 239, ...... 24 310 204, ...... 238 ...... 75, 244,245,246 ...... 228 ...... 212 ...... 218 60, ...... 90 ...... 7, 131 76, ...... 201, 251, 309 ...... 135 ...... 61 ...... 118, 264 118, ...... 39, 85,123,130,153,287,288, 83 ...... 307 ...... 151, 159 ...... 151, ...... 200, 310 ...... 200, ...... 208 ...... 200, 203 200, ...... 107 ...... 233 ...... 261 ...... 271 ...... 45, 101, 179 ...... 198 ...... 91 ...... ...... 49, 296 Tatjana ...... 90 ...... 134 ...... 88 ...... Hrastar, R. Horky, P. Holcman Antonija Hanzelov Hamada, M. Hairi Ismaili Hadžić Gvozdanović Grujić, N. Grigoriev, V.S. Grčak M. Grčak Grahovac Grabić Govedar, Z. Glišić, I. Gligore Glavić, M Gjoshe, S. Gjoni, Z. Gjamovski, V. Gixhari, B. Georgieva, T. Georgieva Gavrić Rožić Gatarić Frohdeova Fotirić Filipović, V. Figurek Fetić Fasllia, N. Ivanišević, D. Ivanisevic, D. Ivana Glišić Ismaili, H. Iljkić, D. Ilin, Ž. Ilieva Fidanka Ilić, P. Ikonić, P. Ibraliu, A. Hrustić Hrnčić Hristov, S. Hristov, P. Hristov P. Hribar, J. G I H , E. ...... 171 - ...... 216 ...... Dragana Snježana Azra Jasna vić, K. Akšić , Jovana ...... 217, 254 ...... 217, ...... 1 42 41, ...... Aleksandra ...... 301 ...... Đ ...... 281 ...... á ...... 265 ...... 232 ...... 68 ...... 44, 57,140 ...... 6, 214 62, ...... 292 ...... 211 ...... 198 ...... Mila ...... 144 ...... 290 ...... 281, 290, 294 . , V...... 259 ...... 19 271 179, ...... T. ...... 8, 294 ...... 284, 313 ...... Martina ...... 140 ...... 84 ...... 42 ...... 262, 299 ...... 262, ...... 202, 205, 206 ...... 117 ...... 170 ...... 21 309 201, ...... -Varga ...... 96, 98 ...... 96, ...... 2, 177 127, ...... 54 ...... Aleksandra ...... 306 ...... Milica ...... 106 ...... 259 ...... 149, 155, 160 ...... 45 ...... 192 ...... 67 ...... 215 192, ...... 68 ...... 48, 60,61,190,214,218 ...... 65 ...... 222 ...... 167 ...... ...... 0, 113 104, ...... Jelica ...... 212 ...... 52, 53,205 319 INDEX 320 INDEX Ivanković, M. Ki-An Lee Kevrešan, Ž. Kevrešan Ž. Keren, S. Kaziu, I. Katić, S. Katic Kashta, F. Kasagić, D. Karape Karaklajić Karagić, Đ. Karačić, A. Karačić Kalanović Kajkut Kadiasi, N. Kabranova Jůzl, M. Jungić, N. Jovović, Z. Jovanović Jovanović Jovanovi Jovančević, Jotanović Jokić Jocković, Đ. Jevtić Jevđović, R. Jevđović Jemrić, T. Jelić, M. Ječmenica Javornik Branka Jankulovska Jankuloski, Lj. Janjić Janić Janić Hajnal Janić HajnalE. Janečka, L. Jancikova Jamedžija A. Jakše, J. Jaćimović, V. Ivanovska Ivanović, D. Ivanović Ivanova J K -Hajnal E. Duška , G. Sofija Nina trović, B. Mirela ...... 213 Ana ...... 137, 304, 305 ...... 304, 137, ...... 143, 293 143, ...... 124 Violeta ...... 281 ć Lana Maja ...... 84 ...... 71 - ...... 195 Stoja - ...... 32 ...... ...... 211 ...... ...... 278 ...... Marijana Cvetkovi Petra - Cvetković Sonja ...... 61 ...... Maја Bulatović ...... 281 ...... 193 ...... 223 ...... 207 ...... M...... 4, 293 143, ...... 213 ...... Stajić Žaklina ...... 78 ...... Romina ...... 128 ...... 302 ...... 129, 282, 300 ...... 88 ...... 79 ...... 47 ...... ...... 265, 266 ...... 265, ...... 230 ...... Mirjana Elizabet ...... 191, 285 191, ...... 104 ...... 82 ...... 159, 286 ...... 159, ...... 282 ...... 173, 217, 254 ...... 292 .... 68, 84,85,223,228,230,297 ...... 79 ...... 45 ...... 265 ...... 232 ...... 280 ...... 126, 292 ...... 151 ..... 30, 124,127,128,289,291 ć ...... 311 ...... 82 ...... Branka Tatjana Tatjana ...... 292 ...... 266 ...... 174 ...... 176 ...... 2, 128 123, ...... 184 Kukrić Krobot, R. Križan Krejić Kratovalieva Krasteva Krasteva L. Krastev, V. Kraljičak Krajišnik Kovačić Kovačević, Z. Kovačević, V. Kovačević, S. Kovačević, M. Kouzmova Kostov, V. Kostić, M. Kostadinović Korunovska Korać Kopec, T. Kondić Komlenić, I. Koleva-Gudeva Kojović, R. Kojaković Kodžulović Kocjan- Knežević, D. Knezević, D. Knežević Kljajić Kletnikovski, P. Kirovski Kirin Kiprijanovski, M. Kiki Letić, Lj. Lejić Lazović Laznik, Ž. Lazarević, M. Lazar, N.R. Latinović, N. Latinović Lasić Lalić, N. Lalević Lakić Kuzelov, A. Kullaj, E. Kuljančić, I. Kulina, M. L ć, Tanja Marija Diana S. Nada Nada Živana Nataša Ivana Milena Ačko Dragana Danijela Biljana ...... 307 ...... 26 237 236, ...... Dragana ...... 92 Danijela Liliya Jasmina ...... 224 ...... 154, 156, 157 Jelena Jasna Vesna ...... 95 ...... 300 282, ...... 69 ...... 258 ...... Ana ...... 164 ...... 186 ...... Kalinka ...... 203 ...... 88 ...... 242 ...... 101 ...... 251, 277, 309 Vesna ...... 295 259, ...... 127, 128, 177 ...... 129 ...... 243 ...... ...... 177 ...... 136 134, 137 ...... ...... 104 ...... Biljana ...... 194 ...... 58 ...... 109 ...... Darja Suzana ...... 252 ...... Ljiljana ...... 134, 301 ...... 134, ...... 220 ...... 15 116 115, ...... 240 ...... 55 ...... 107 ...... 85 ...... 3 278 33, ...... 285 ...... ...... 59 ...... 45 Liljana ...... 164 ...... 84, 85,123,134,136 ...... 194 ...... 304 ...... 249 ...... 227 ...... 149, 155, 160 ...... 235 ...... 46 ...... 279 ...... 203 ...... 183 ...... 126 ...... 129 ...... 101 Lolić Milanović Milanov, G. Mikić, A Mikavica, D. Mijatović, R. Mijatović, D. Mihić Mihajlović Mihajlović Mihailović, V Mihailović, B. Mićić, N. Mi, X. Mekić, C. Mekic, C. Meglič, V. Medić Matijašević, S. Matarugić, D. Matarugić D. Mastilović, J. Mastilović Mastilović J. Markovski, A. Marković, М. Marković, Z. Marković, V. Marković, M. Marković, J. Marković, D. Marković Marković Marinović, Lj. Marinković S. Marin Statie Marčić, D. Marčeta Maras Vesna Mandi Mamuza, M. Malidžan Maličević, Z. Malićević, Z. Maletić Maksimović, Z. Maksimović, R. Maksimović Maksimović A. Madić Macanović, I. Luković Lukić, R. M 168, 171 Biljana -Salapura ...... 281 ć Mira Milomirka , D. Radojka , D. Jelena ...... 39, 40,43,150,151,153,165,166, ...... 52, 143, 293 ...... 8, 88 87, ...... ...... 66 ...... 78 ...... Slavojka ...... 125 Sretenka Jasmina Valentina ...... 94 ...... Jasna ...... 123, 286, 307 Milica Dijana ...... 177 ...... 181, 182, 183 84 ...... ...... 312 Ivana Diana ...... 79 ...... 270 ...... 243 ...... 193 47, ...... 257, 316 257, ...... 248 ...... 228 185 128, ...... 70, 239,241,242 ...... 240 ...... 255 93, ...... 46 ...... 265 ...... 75, 131,240,244,245 ...... 214 ...... 9 314 89, ...... 303 ...... 227 76, ...... 36 ...... 5, 293 ...... 52, ...... 230 ...... 175 ...... 77 ...... 178, 186 178, ...... 269 ...... 174 ...... 282 ...... 71 ...... Jelena ...... 196, 197 ...... 196, ...... 266 ...... 192, 215 ...... 192, ...... 137 ...... 55, 248, 257 ...... 216 ...... 282 ...... 289 ...... 261 ...... 55, 210,212,257 ...... 68 ...... 249 Nastova Mutavdžić M Mrkovački Mošić Moravčević, Đ. Mokreva Mlejnková Mladenović Mitrović, B. Mitrić, S. Mitić Sanja Misimović, M. Mirosavljević, M. Mirjanić, Mirjanić, G. Milunović, Milovančević, Milošević, V. Milošević, T. Milošević, N. Milošević, D. Milošević, B. Milošević Milošević Milosavljević, S. Milivojević Milinković Milijašević Miličić Milić, D. Miletić, R. Milenković, S. Milenković, M. Milenković Bojana Novaković, A. Novaković Novakovic Novaković Novaković A. Nježić, B. Nitovski, A. Ninkovi Nikšić, D. Nikolova, M. Nikolova Nikolić, M. Nikolić, D. Nikolić Nikić Neykov S. Nedić, N. Nedelkovski, D. Na-Young Ro N ustapić -Nauth Ivana Željka Vesna ć, V. Rodne ...... 121, 143,233,293,312 ...... 71 - ...... 60, 248, 252 Nedeljka ...... 2 214 62, ...... T...... 220 Vera Snježana S...... 278 ...... Karlić ...... 174 ...... ...... 17 178 167, ...... - Zorica Zorica Aleksandra ...... 174 ...... D. Beba Veronika Ozrislava Nastasija ...... 282 ...... Jelena Marčić , M...... 277 ...... 68 ...... 303 113, ...... 62 ...... 180 ...... ...... 71 ...... 93, 255 ...... 1 42 41, ...... 143, 235,236,237,293 Petra ...... 6, 162 ...... 161, 233 ...... 41, 94 ...... 51, ...... 259 ...... 79 ...... 272 ...... 278 ...... 92 Z...... 231 ...... 265 ...... 94 ...... 158 ...... 90, 208, 250 ...... 69 ...... 53 ...... 68, 235 ...... 73 ...... 181, 182, 183 ...... 54 ...... 73 71, ...... 176 ...... Jadranka ...... 216 ...... 66 ...... 78 ...... 305 ...... 7 88 87, ...... 69 ...... 4, 315 145, ...... 303 ...... Svetlana ...... 258 ...... 302 ...... 99 ...... 266 ...... 58 ...... 215 ...... 321 INDEX 322 INDEX Novković, N. Petrović, P. Petrović, M. Petrović, M. Petrović Petrović Petroman, I. Petroman Cornelia Petković Petković Petkov, M. Petkov M. Pešić, B. Perović Perišić, P. Perić, P. Perić, L. Perić Pereira Pejičić. J. Pejičić Pehlivanov, L. Pe Pavel, B. Paunović Paunović Paunović Pašalić, B. Pasalić, B. Pa Paraušić Parađiković Paprić, Đ. Pantelić, V. Panayotov N. Palagacheva Pajović Pajić Ostojić Ostojić, A. Ostić, G. Ostić G. Ospanbaev, Zh. On-Sook Hur Ondrašek, G. Omerović Oljača, R. O Ograk Y. Odalovic, S. Odalović, P O ljača, M. ć š anac ali Vesna Sanja ć Jadranka - Nataša Graca Rada Andrić Tatjana ...... 249 ...... ...... 51 ...... 237 ...... 233 , B. Dragana ...... 98 ...... 139 138, ...... Snežana Mirjana Danijela Vesna , A...... 246 ...... 193 Tamara Gorica ...... 220 ...... 177 ...... 195 A ...... 198 ...... 0 150 ...... 40, 159 ...... Izeta ...... 264, 272 ...... 264, ...... 106 ...... 7, 271 179, ...... 188 ...... 106 ...... 220 ...... 178 ...... 313 ...... 173 ...... ...... 261 ...... 312 ...... 169 Nada ...... 136, 137 ...... 136, ...... 54, 105,110,234,264 Nedyalka ...... 186 ...... 251, 309 251, ...... 92, 256 ...... 92, ...... 278 ...... 203 ...... 259 ...... 123, 130 ...... 123, ...... 36 ...... 236 ...... Dušica ...... 220 ...... 135 ...... 190 ...... 42 ...... 209 ...... 250 ...... 150 ...... 123 ...... 111 ...... 105 ...... 58, 59,195 ...... 261 ...... 220 ...... 0, 310 204, ...... Radun Radulović, M. Radović, I. Radovic Radović Radović Radović Bogavac Radović Radovanović Radošević, M. Radoš, Lj. Radonjić Radojičić Radojević Radi Radanović, S. Radanović, D. Putnik- Prskalo, N. Protić, R. Prodanović, R. Prenkić Predić, T. Potočnik Poštić, D. Popsimonova Popovski, B. Popovska Popović Popov, I. Popov Popov Poleksić Polák, O. Petrović, S. Rešetič Rekanović, E. Ratajac, R. Rata Rastija Rašković, B. Rašković Rasković Rašić Ranković Ramić, E. Rakonjac, S. Rakonjac Railić, B. Raičević Raičević Raičević Danijela Radušin Radusin T. R ć Georgeta , S. , V. Milena Iv. Marina Delić Tjaša Mirta , Vera ...... 73 ...... Vera Mirjana Ivan Bisa Vesna Tanja ...... 200 ...... Milena Jovana R ...... 316 248, ...... 221, 224, 225, 226 ...... 313 123, Ivana ...... 61 201 ...... - ...... 300 ...... Sanja Vera Vera ...... 87, 88,151,257 ...... 120 ...... Dragana Vera Melpomena Vasić ...... 161, 162, 163, 185 Ivana ...... 229 ...... 79, 265 79, ...... 86 ...... 6, 173 169, ...... 2, 231 229, ...... 179, 188, 198 ...... 172 ...... 241 ...... 238 ...... 68 Marina ...... 124 ...... 231 ...... 8, 305 83, ...... Mirjana ...... 301 ...... 238 ...... 138, 139, 249 ...... 177 ...... 215 ...... 275 ...... Gordana ...... 114 ...... 257 ...... 289 ...... 56, 208, 250 90 ...... 123, 286, 288 ...... 70, 241, 242 ...... 266 ...... 227 ...... 17 187 167, ...... 215 ...... 48 ...... 194 ...... 46 ...... Zorica ...... 178, 180 ...... 164 ...... ...... 46 Marija ...... 74 ...... 216 ...... 74 ...... 172, 175, 189 ...... 253 178, ...... 126 ...... 191 ...... Ristić A.Z. Spahiu, T. Sofijanova Snyder, R...... 210 Snježana Hrnčić Šnjegota, D. Smiljić, S. Slavica Ćirić Sladojević Sivčev Sinkovič, L. Šimunić, I. Simić Simić Simeonovska Šifrer, M. Shukerova, S. Shehu, J. Sevo Sevo Selamovska Se-Jong Oh Sečanski, M. Savić Savić, R. Savić, N. Savić, Đ. Savić Savić Savić Savić Đ. Savić Šaša Duška Šantavec, I. Samardžić Šamanc Salvai, A. Saltirova Sallaku, M. Šahinović, R. Safronova, V.A. Ružičić, N.L. Rusinovsci, I. Ruseva Rudan Romić, D. Rokvić Rogić Rodić Rodić Rodić Risti Ristić, A.Z. Ristić Z. S ć, N. Rajmonda Raimonda -Ivanov Sanja Mila Marina Bojana - Jasmina Ivana Biljana Vesna Marina Trifunović Branislava Nada Gordana Ruska , H...... 230 ...... 245 ...... 9, 256 92, ...... 243 132, ...... 227 223, ...... ...... 115 ...... 281 ...... 279 ...... 96, 98 96, ...... Liljana ...... 256 ...... 107 , ...... 154, 156, 157 ...... 132 ...... 256 ...... 279 Sonja Elenica ...... 240 Ž ...... 85 ...... 227 ...... 283 ...... 163 ...... 278 ...... 262 ...... 57 ...... 76 ...... 108 Ana ...... 19 234 119, ...... 97 ...... 300 ...... 237 ...... 307 ...... 297 ...... 118 ...... 211 ...... 132 Milena 2 ...... 106 Emilija ...... 259 ...... 185 ...... 33 ...... 227 ...... 158 ...... 170, 284 170, ...... 290 ...... 67 ...... 113, 264 ...... 175 ...... 62 ...... 236 ...... 182 ...... ...... 178, 253 ...... 178, Sladjana ...... 4, 101 45, ...... 280 ...... 308 ...... 91 ...... Sućur Sanja Stupar, V. Studený, S. Stričević Štrbanović, R. Štrbac, M. Stolić, R. Stolić, N. Stojković, S. Stojčić, J. Stojanović Stojanov Stojanac, N. Stoilova Stevović, V. Stevanović Stepić, R. Stepić V. Stepanović, M. Stefanović Stanković, M. Stanković Stanivuković, Z. Stanisavljević, R. Stančić, I. Stančić, B. Stančić B. Stamenković Stamenković, S. Staletić Štajner Sredojević Srbinoska Spirkovska Spirić Spasić, Z Spasić, N. Spasić Todić Tkalec Thörns Thomaj, F. Terčič, D. Tepić Tepeš Tanović Tanaskovik, V. Tanasijević, I. Takač, A. Szwedziak Svetleva Svetleva Supi Šuman, J. T ć , D. Aleksandra Slavica Marina , M. Aurelija Monika Eva Mirjana Nataša Tsvetelina Brankica Diana D. ...... 250 ...... 166 ...... 237 ...... 97 ...... Ružica Marina ...... 90, 208, 250 ...... 138, 249 ...... 235, 236, 237 ...... 53 ...... 65 ...... 312 ...... ...... 188, 228, 297 ...... 109 ...... 230 ...... ...... 241 239, ...... 130 ...... Snežana ...... 138 ...... 297 ...... 228, Marija Marija Zorica Dragica Katarzyna ...... 201, 251, 309 ...... 154, 156, 157 ...... 225 ...... Sunčica ...... 34 ...... 142 ...... Marijana ...... 229, 231 ...... 229, ...... 46 ...... 304 -Radak ...... 8, 253 187, ...... 70, 239,241,242 ...... 59 ...... 114 ...... 312 ...... 70 ...... 127, 128, 289, 291 ...... 200, 203 ...... 200, ...... 215 ...... 58, 59,195 ...... 256 ...... 51 ...... 91 ...... 305 ...... 130 ...... 186 ...... 142 ...... 121 ...... 311 ...... 52 ...... 174, 192, 215 ...... 74 ...... 180 ...... 278 ...... 229, 231 ...... 288 168, Marina ...... 311 ...... 222 ...... 132 ...... 323 INDEX 324 INDEX Todorović M...... 210 Vorkapić, V. Vojinović, M. Vinković, T. Vinichenko, G.V. Vidrih, R. Vidrih, M. Veselić, M. Velimirović Velcheva Vekić, M. Vekić M. Večeřa, M. Važić, B. Vaško, Ž. Vaško Ž. Vasiljević, S. Vasiljević Vasiljević Vasić Mirjana Varbanova Uzundzhalieva Katya Ušćebrka Urošević, M. Urošević, I.M. Urošević M. Urošević M. Urošević B.M. Ungurović U. Ugrenović, V. Ubavić, N. Turudija- Tur Tukiendorf, M. Trmčić, M. Trmčić Trkulja, V. Trifuno Trdan, S. Trbović Toscano, B. Toromanović, S Toromani, E. Tomić, D. Tomić Tomić Todorović, G. Todorović U V č ekov Milena Lidija Snežana vić, G. Dejana ...... 132 ...... 270 ...... 230 ...... 95, 141 ...... 104, 113 104, ...... N. á ...... 223 ...... 142 ...... Živanović Gordana ...... 44, 57,140 Zorica Sanja ...... 145 ...... 141 Vida , L...... 213, 224, 225, 226 ...... 208 ...... ...... 99 ...... 249 ...... 102 Kana ...... 277 ...... 25 246 245, ...... Ana ...... 58 ...... 76, 131, 240 ...... 143 ...... 85 ...... 127, 128,286,289,291 ...... 283 ...... 280 ...... 188 ...... 6, 299 262, ...... 300 282, ...... 46 ...... 259 ...... 66 ...... 212 52, ...... 2, 231 229, ...... 5 244 75, ...... 222 ...... 244 75, ...... 52, 53,55,123,212 ...... 70 ...... 293 ...... 99 ...... 61 ...... 144 ...... 111, 114, 120 ...... 278 ...... 67 ...... 240 Svetlana ...... 33 ...... 110 Živković, G. Ž Živić Živić Živanović, T. Žgela, A. Zenunović Zeman, L. Zeljković Zejdová, P. Zečević Zavišić Zarić, V. Zaitcev, V.V. Yan Yueming Wigier, M. Wasilewski, A. Vukša, P. Vuković Vukosavljević Vukojević, D. Vukojević Vukelić Vujović, D. Vujanović, M. Vujadinović Vučković, D. Vu Vreva, M. Ҫ Маlić, N. Žunić, D. Žujić, M. Zorovski, P. Žlender, B. Zlatković Zlatić, E. Životić, Lj. iÇi ivkovi W Ҫ М Z Y čković Ilir Jelica Ivana Nada ć Veselinka ...... 170 Nataša Ana ...... 111 ...... 109 ...... 314 89, ...... 44 ...... 40 ...... 186 ...... B. , N...... 194 ...... Svjetlana Biljana ...... 173, 217, 254 ...... 222, 232, 258 , A. Dragana ...... 268 ...... 253 ...... 65 ...... 197 196, ...... 137, 188 ...... 70, 239,241,242 ...... 224, 225, 226 ...... 244 ...... 306 ...... ...... 233 ...... Mirjam ...... 168 ...... 73 ...... 158 ...... 253 ...... 67 ...... 110, 300 ...... 110, ...... 241 ...... 134 ...... 144 ...... ...... 60 Vera ...... 267 ...... 234 ...... 252 ...... 137, 217, 254 ...... 59, 195 59, ...... 158 ...... 186 ...... 253 ......