Johannes Kerkorrel En Postapartheid- Afrikaneridentiteit
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Afrikaansalternative Popular Music 1986 - 1990 : Ananalysi.S of -,,'
AFRIKAANSALTERNATIVE POPULAR MUSIC 1986 - 1990 : ANANALYSI.S OF -,,', . THE MUSIC 'OF BERNOLDUS" NIEMAND . AND JOHANNES KERKORREL. ' ~. .--: I ' ~ [\, - BRENDAN:, " "~ iSMIT , !l.' " ,' 1£~ , ;, THIS LONG ESSAY IS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF A BACHELOR OF MUSIC DEGREE I CERTIFY THAT UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED THIS LONG ESSAY IS MY OWN ORIGINAL WORK. 1 In t.he la"Le 19805 Lne South African alternative media documented Lne emergence of a small but popular music movement WlLn~n Afrikaans youth culturec By movement pnenomenlc. - generaLing musical events of the magnitude of Houtstok (South Africals first rack festival wnlcn was attended by more Lnan twenty thousand people)i and the Voelvry tour (a national by In 199t) even Newsweek documented Lne significance 0: Aflikaans ffiLtsic Afrikaans alternative ffiLtsic made a deep impression on the Afrikaans and~ aLSO White English South consciousness. In 1989; Shaun de Waal documented the significance of the Voelvry tour~ 2 HTr~e S.l.mp le cDnjLtr~ction of i-oek n 1-011 ar:d Af:-ikaans .l.n the form of the Voelvry tour has caused more of a stir in the South African music-consuming public than anything since the teenybopper hysteria of the Rabbitt days and by the emergence of tr~is - fnL~S.l.C mOVefrieu"L. = Afrikaans alternative music expressed a r~or~-~3.cceptance DT nationalist ideology and DfTered a critical re-appraisal of hegemonic Afrikaner culture: th i s fnes-=~age such enthusiasm that fnL~sic C~-3:me be seer~ and music \came ~o De recognised ·3:5 Lne manifestation of the emergence -
Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: the Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa
VOL. 42, NO. 1 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY WINTER 1998 Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: The Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa INGRID BIANCA BYERLY DUKE UNIVERSITY his article explores a movement of creative initiative, from 1960 to T 1990, that greatly influenced the course of history in South Africa.1 It is a movement which holds a deep affiliation for me, not merely through an extended submersion and profound interest in it, but also because of the co-incidence of its timing with my life in South Africa. On the fateful day of the bloody Sharpeville march on 21 March 1960, I was celebrating my first birthday in a peaceful coastal town in the Cape Province. Three decades later, on the weekend of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in February 1990, I was preparing to leave for the United States to further my studies in the social theories that lay at the base of the remarkable musical movement that had long engaged me. This musical phenomenon therefore spans exactly the three decades of my early life in South Africa. I feel privi- leged to have experienced its development—not only through growing up in the center of this musical moment, but particularly through a deepen- ing interest, and consequently, an active participation in its peak during the mid-1980s. I call this movement the Music Indaba, for it involved all sec- tors of the complex South African society, and provided a leading site within which the dilemmas of the late-apartheid era could be explored and re- solved, particularly issues concerning identity, communication and social change. -
Gereformeerde’ Musiek in Die Jare 1980 En 1990 in Suid-Afrika
Page 1 of 8 Original Research Wat maak ‘n kerkorrel gereformeerd? ‘n Verkenning van Afrikaanse ‘gereformeerde’ musiek in die jare 1980 en 1990 in Suid-Afrika Author: In this article, the meaning of a combination of the adjective ‘reformed’ and the noun ‘music’ 1 Cas J. Wepener is explored. The main question is: What can be termed ‘reformed music’? In order to answer Affiliation: this question, some of the work on liturgy by the theologians Smit, Old and McKee will be 1Department of Practical explored, specifically their understanding of ‘reformed liturgy’. Throughout, the article takes Theology, University of the form of a historical reflexive autoethnographic journey into the life and experiences of Pretoria, South Africa the author of this article in the period roughly stretching from 1986 to 1996. In particular, it Correspondence to: focuses on the way in which the author appropriated two different kinds of music genres. Cas Wepener His exposure to both reformed church music and the alternative Afrikaans music movement, which included rock bands such as Johannes Kerkorrel en die Gereformeerde Blues Band will Email: be scrutinised. Ultimately, the aim of this journey is to establish which one of these two [email protected] music genres from this specific period in the history of South Africa is worthy of the name Postal address: ’reformed music’. Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa Dates: Inleiding Received: 11 Jan. 2012 In hierdie artikel wil ek deels hand in eie boesem steek. Ek onderneem hier ‘n soort terugskouende Accepted: 03 Mar. 2012 outo-etnografiese verkenning wat gekomplimenteer word met relevante literatuur. -
2020 Annual Report Testifies to Much Resilience and Innovation, Yielding Improvement in 18 Key Performance Indicators of at Least 5% When Compared to 2019 (Table Xx)
ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT 1 2 2 Scope and Boundary of the Report and Report Content OVERVIEW, SCOPE AND BOUNDARY OF THE REPORT The scope and boundary of the University of Johannesburg’s Annual Report is reflected in this section and is, firstly, guided by the Department of Higher Education and Training Regulations for Annual Reporting (compliance report) by Public Higher Education Institutions. Secondly, the principles of integrated and sustainability reporting are taken into consideration for the portfolio and divisional sections of this report. The Annual Report covers the period of 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 and highlights development and performance for the calendar year. The report is available at www.uj.ac.za. Any questions, queries and comments regarding this report should be directed to the Registrar, whose contact details are available on the University of Johannesburg’s website. The report is an overview of the core business of the University of Johannesburg (UJ), which is offered on the four campuses in Gauteng: the Auckland Park Kingsway Campus (APK), the Auckland Park Bunting Road Campus (APB), the Doornfontein Campus (DFC), and the Soweto Campus (SWC). The following processes and guidelines were followed for determining the content of the report: ¾ The Regulations for Reporting by Public Higher Education Institutions. ¾ The Institutional Strategic Plan 2025 and predetermined objectives, as approved by Council and reflected in the Annual Performance Plan (APP). ¾ The Institutional Risk Register approved by Council. The Annual Report is presented in sections largely determined by the structure of the institution; however, the important cross-over themes of risk management, sustainability, and transformation, as well as the six strategic objectives of the institution, are addressed both in dedicated sections and across the Annual Report. -
Sounds of Young Afrikaners
Sounds of young Afrikaners Popular music and processes of social identification in and around Pretoria, South Africa Maike Lolkema Research Master Thesis in African Studies African Studies Centre / Leiden University Sounds of young Afrikaners Popular music and processes of social identification in and around Pretoria, South Africa Name Maike Reinate Lolkema Supervisor Dr. W.M.J. (Ineke) van Kessel Second Reader Dr. H. (Harry) Wels Date July 2014 Pictures used at the cover: Picture at the top: Audience at the performance of Fokofpolisiekar at Oppikoppi Festival at August 10th 2012. Picture at the bottom: Audience at the performance of Steve Hofmeyr at the Pretoria Musiekfees on November 17th 2012. The writer made both pictures. 2 ‘We understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom. We know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success. We must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for nation building, for the birth of a new world.’ - Nelson Mandela in his inaugural address May 10th 1994 ‘Een ding het intussen vir my duidelik geword: Dis nie ’n land vir sissies nie.’ - Fred de Vries in Rigting Bedonnerd ‘Revoluties worden op schepen uitgeroepen, utopieën op eilanden geleefd. Dat er nog iets anders moet zijn dan het hier en nu, is een troostende gedachte.’ - Judith Schalansky in De atlas van afgelegen eilanden ‘Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. Your playing small does not serve the world. -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
Deconstructing Popular Afrikaans Music In
Music, Dance, and Identity: Deconstructing Popular Afrikaans Music in Pretoria, South Africa by Cornelius A. Holtzhausen A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a degree M.Soc.Sci: Social Anthropology in the Department Anthropology and Archaeology University of Pretoria Faculty of Humanities Supervisors: Dr. Fraser McNeill & Mr. Jimmy Pieterse © University of Pretoria Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter Outline ...................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1 - Methods, Theories and Tools .................................................................................. 7 Dual-sited Ethnography.......................................................................................................... 7 Musical Biographies ............................................................................................................... 9 Music Theory and Identity ................................................................................................... 10 Space and Place .................................................................................................................... 15 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 17 Chapter 2 - History, Music, and Industry ............................................................................... -
“Rocking the Boat”? the “Voëlvry” Music Movement in South Africa: Anatomy of Afrikaans Anti-Apartheid Social Protest in the Eighties
“Rocking the boat”? The “Voëlvry” music movement in South Africa: Anatomy of Afrikaans anti-apartheid social protest in the eighties Albert Grundlingh University of Stellenbosch The British social and cultural historian, Arthur Marwick, concluded his magisterial book on the cultural revolution of the sixties in the West with a very brief final sentence on the transformation: “there has been nothing quite like it; nothing will be quite the same again”.1 This deceptively simple and deliberately vague assertion masks an array of nuanced historical judgments in which Marwick teased out the complexities and contradictions of the sixties. In trying to characterise the decade, American author, Hunter Thompson, has succinctly formulated the analytical problem inherent in the dynamics of the period: History is hard to know --- but even without being sure of ‘history’ it seems entirely reasonable to think that every now and then the energy of a whole generation comes to a head in a long fine flash, for reasons that nobody really understands at the time – and which never explain, in retrospect, what actually happened ---. You could strike sparks anywhere.2 While there seems to be a firm understanding that the sixties represent the confluence of meaningful social forces, there are some explanatory doubts as to how and why it happened. The conundrum invites historical analysis; the outlines of the phenomenon may appear clear, but the reason for that are not immediately apparent nor is its historical significance self-evident.3 In a similar vein Afrikaans anti-apartheid social protest music during the eighties was reminiscent, albeit in a much more muted form, of the cultural and social challenges to the status quo in the West two decades earlier. -
Music to Move the Masses: Protest Music Of
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Music to Move the Masses: Protest Music of the 1980s as a Facilitator for Social Change in South Africa. Town Cape of Claudia Mohr University Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Music, University of Cape Town. P a g e | 1 A project such as this is a singular undertaking, not for the faint hearted, and would surely not be achieved without help. Having said this I must express my sincere gratitude to those that have helped me. To the University of Cape Town and the National Research Foundation, as Benjamin Franklin would say ‘time is money’, and indeed I would not have been able to spend the time writing this had I not been able to pay for it, so thank you for your contribution. To my supervisor, Sylvia Bruinders. Thank you for your patience and guidance, without which I would not have been able to curb my lyrical writing style into the semblance of academic writing. To Dr. Michael Drewett and Dr. Ingrid Byerly: although I haven’t met you personally, your work has served as an inspiration to me, and ITown thank you. -
Die Liedtekste Van Bok Van Blerk, Fokofpolisiekar, the Buckfever Underground En Karen Zoid
AFRIKAANSE LIEDTEKSTE IN KONTEKS: DIE LIEDTEKSTE VAN BOK VAN BLERK, FOKOFPOLISIEKAR, THE BUCKFEVER UNDERGROUND EN KAREN ZOID deur WENDY DESRÉ NELL voorgelê luidens die vereistes vir die graad MAGISTER ARTIUM in die vak AFRIKAANS aan die UNIVERSITEIT VAN SUID-AFRIKA STUDIELEIER: PROF A G VISAGIE MEDESTUDIELEIER: PROF J L COETSER FEBRUARIE 2014 1 OPSOMMING Die doel van hierdie studie is om op die liedtekste van die kunstenaars, Bok van Blerk, Fokofpolisiekar, The Buckfever Underground (en Toast Coetzer) en Karen Zoid te fokus en om te bepaal wat hulle funksie in die eietydse Afrikaanse kultuurlandskap is, en wat hulle rol in die definiëring van kulturele identiteit is. In hierdie studie sal daar ook klem gelê word op die sosiopolitieke faktore wat tot die opbloei van die Afrikaanse musiekbedryf gelei het. Deur die analise van dié kunstenaars se lirieke, sal ek vasstel of hulle wel betekenisvolle werk van literêre gehalte lewer. Ek het spesifiek hierdie musikante gekies omdat hulle jong eietydse musikante is. 2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to focus on the song texts of artists, Karen Zoid, Fokofpolisiekar, The Buckfever Underground (and Toast Coetzer) and Bok van Blerk and to determine their function in today’s cultural reality, and whether these musicians and their music have an influence on today’s youth and their search for a Cultural Identity. This study will also focus on the socio-political factors that led to the rise of the Afrikaans Music Industry. By analyzing these artists’ lyrics, I want to determine whether they are significant works of literary quality. These musicians were chosen because they are regarded as young contemporary musicians. -
Struggle Music: South African Politics in Song Andra Le Roux-Kemp, City University of Hong Kong
City University of Hong Kong From the SelectedWorks of Andra le Roux-Kemp 2014 Struggle music: South African politics in song Andra le Roux-Kemp, City University of Hong Kong Available at: https://works.bepress.com/andra-leroux-kemp/20/ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/17521483.8.2.247 (2014) 8(2) Law and Humanities 247–268 Struggle Music: South African Politics in Song Andra le Roux-Kemp* 1. INTRODUCTION From ‘The Marseillaise’ to ‘We shall overcome’, there has probably never been a revolution that did not use songs to give voice to its aspirations or rally the morale of its adherents.1 This power of music in politics was recognised by Plato in The Republic when he warned that any musical innovation that endangers the State must be prohibited because ‘when modes of music change, the fundamental laws of the State always change with them’.2 It is probably all the more true on the African continent, where music is ‘intricately inter- woven with development issues … a dynamic and highly charged force that affects and embraces intellectual property rights, democracy, economic growth, censorship, media, tradition, globalisation, and education’.3 In South Africa, music also played a central role in the struggle for liberation from white domination.4 This struggle not only liberated, it also culminated in a new political and legal order based on a supreme Constitution and Bill of Rights. However, the new order did not automatically eradicate the painful history of South Africa and can best be described as transformative in nature—it is the normative and legal framework that must guide South African society along the way of reconciliation, eradication of poverty, reali- * Assistant Professor, School of Law, City University of Hong Kong; Visiting Research Scholar, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. -
The Dynamics of the Interaction Between Music and Society in Recorded Popular Afrikaans Music, 1900 – 2015
The dynamics of the interaction between music and society in recorded popular Afrikaans music, 1900 – 2015. by Schalk Daniël van der Merwe Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Albert Mauritz Grundlingh Co-supervisor: Prof. Stephanus Muller December 2015 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this dissertation, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the owner of the copyright thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2015 Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to extend my gratitude to my two supervisors, Professors Albert Grundlingh and Stephanus Muller – I cannot think of a more suitable combination of minds for guiding me through the specific challenges of writing on this subject. I am also grateful for the History Department of Stellenbosch University for financial support, and to my colleagues Professors Sandra Swart, Bill Nasson, Wessel Visser, Dr. Anton Ehlers, (soon-to- be Dr.) Chet Fransch, Melvyn Daniels and Leschelle Morkel, and former colleague Dr. Sarah Duff – all of whom contributed in their own ways. Thank you to Mimi Seyffert, Marina Brink and Lynne Fourie at the University of Stellenbosch’s Library Archive for their help and guidance with archival material. Thank you also to Ernéne Verster and Huibre Lombard at the University of the Free State’s Institute for Contemporary History Archives, and to Monica van Deventer at the SABC Information Library for their help and correspondence.