What If Roe Fell?
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Abortion, Mainline Protestants, and the Rise of the Religious Right
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Creating the Litmus Test: Abortion, Mainline Protestants, and the Rise of the Religious Right Sabrina Danielsen University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Danielsen, Sabrina, "Creating the Litmus Test: Abortion, Mainline Protestants, and the Rise of the Religious Right" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1251. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1251 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1251 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Creating the Litmus Test: Abortion, Mainline Protestants, and the Rise of the Religious Right Abstract Scholars and laypeople have become concerned that American religion and politics has increasingly divided between conservatives and liberals, resulting in a "culture war" that leaves little common ground on salient social issues. Drawing on archival and periodical sources and a comparative-historical research design, I seek to understand the causes and consequences of the shifting relationship between religion and politics by examining how large, moderate and mainstream Protestant institutions have struggled to maintain cohesion and prestige throughout the increasingly contentious politics of abortion. In the early-1960s, no Mainline Protestant institutions supported expanding abortion access. Over 1966-1972, all the same institutions released official onouncementspr in support of expanding abortion access. Since this time, particularly from 1987-1992, all these institutions faced increased internal debate over the issue and shifted in conservative directions to varying degrees. I find that the debate around abortion among Mainline Protestant institutions was not generally characterized by polarization around two sides but rather by much consensus, change over time, ambiguity, and often ambivalence toward the issue. -
Changes in Teen Fertility Following Access to the Pill and Abortion in the Early 1970S
Changes in Teen Fertility Following Access to the Pill and Abortion in the Early 1970s Ted Joyce±, Ruoding Tan# and Yuxiu Zhang# March, 2010 We show that recent studies on the “power of the pill” have not adequately accounted for the role of abortion on teen fertility in the years between 1970 and 1973. We use rediscovered data on abortions performed in New York State in 1971 and 1972 by age, race and state of residence to demonstrate the impact of legal abortion services in New York on teen fertility rates as far away as Montana prior to Roe v. Wade. Our results strongly suggest that it was access to legalized abortion services and not policies allowing young, unmarried women access to the pill that caused birth rates of young women to fall in the early 1970s. Our findings do not refute the impact of the pill on the well-being of women, but they do call into question the identification strategy upon which recent estimates are based. Send Correspondence to: Ted Joyce NBER-NY 365 Fifth Ave, 5th Floor NY, NY 10016 [email protected] ± Baruch College and Graduate Center, CUNY & NBER. # Graduate Center, CUNY Results are preliminary. Please do not cite without permission of the authors. I. Introduction The impact of fertility control on the well-being of families has received a great deal of attention in the economics literature. Early work focused on the association between abortion and infant health but was limited to cross-sectional analyses (Grossman and Jackobowitz 1981; Joyce 1987; Grossman and Joyce 1990). -
Petition for Certiorari
No. ______ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ———— LESLIE RUTLEDGE, in her official capacity as Attorney General of the State of Arkansas, et al., Petitioners, v. LITTLE ROCK FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES, et al., Respondents. ———— On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ———— PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ———— LESLIE RUTLEDGE Arkansas Attorney General OFFICE OF THE ARKANSAS NICHOLAS J. BRONNI ATTORNEY GENERAL Solicitor General 323 Center St., Ste. 200 Counsel of Record Little Rock, AR 72201 VINCENT M. WAGNER (501) 682-6302 Deputy Solicitor General nicholas.bronni@ ASHER STEINBERG arkansasag.gov MICHAEL A. CANTRELL DYLAN L. JACOBS Assistant Solicitors General JENNIFER L. MERRITT Senior Assistant Attorney General Counsel for Petitioners WILSON-EPES PRINTING CO., INC. – (202) 789-0096 – WASHINGTON, D. C. 20002 QUESTION PRESENTED The question presented is: Whether the Fourteenth Amendment bars States from prohibiting abortions that are sought solely because of a prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome. (i) ii PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS BELOW Petitioners are Leslie Rutledge, in her official capacity as Attorney General of the State of Arkansas; Larry Jegley, in his official capacity as Prosecuting Attorney of Pulaski County; Matt Durrett, in his official capacity as Prosecuting Attorney of Washington County; Sylvia D. Simon, in her official capacity as Chairman of the Arkansas State Medical Board; Rhys L. Branman, Veryl D. Hodges, Brian T. Hyatt, Timothy C. Paden, Don R. Phillips, John H. Scribner, David L. Staggs, and, automatically substituted under Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2), Elizabeth Anderson, Edward “Ward Gardner,” and Betty Guhman, in their official capacities as members of the Arkansas State Medical Board; and, also automati- cally substituted under Fed. -
The Forgotten History of Georgia Feminists and Doe V. Bolton
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-11-2015 The Politics of Protection: The Forgotten History of Georgia Feminists and Doe v. Bolton Alexandra McGee Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation McGee, Alexandra, "The Politics of Protection: The Forgotten History of Georgia Feminists and Doe v. Bolton." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/94 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICS OF PROTECTION: THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF GEORGIA FEMINISTS AND DOE V. BOLTON by ALEXANDRA MCGEE Under the Direction of Wendy Venet, PhD ABSTRACT In this thesis, I will argue that Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973), a United States Supreme Court case originating in Georgia, enabled all women access to abortion, including groups of marginalized women previously denied this right. An examination of the background of Doe uncovers the roles played by Georgia feminists and the medical community. By comparing Doe v. Bolton with the concurrent Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, I will shed light on the history of abortion in America as well as continuing divisions over abortion access in America today. INDEX WORDS: Georgia, Second Wave Feminism, Abortion, Doe v. Bolton, Roe v. Wade THE POLITICS OF PROTECTION: THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF GEORGIA FEMINISTS AND DOE V. -
The Hyde Amendment: an Obstacle to Seeking Abortion Care in Maine?
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College Winter 2018 The Hyde Amendment: An Obstacle to Seeking Abortion Care in Maine? Olivia Pennington University of Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Pennington, Olivia, "The Hyde Amendment: An Obstacle to Seeking Abortion Care in Maine?" (2018). Honors College. 556. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/556 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HYDE AMENDMENT: AN OBSTACLE TO SEEKING ABORTION CARE IN MAINE? by Olivia L. Pennington A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (Sociology; Women’s, Gender, & Sexuality Studies) The Honors College University of Maine December 2018 Advisory Committee: Mazie Hough, Emerita Professor of History and Women’s, Gender, & Sexuality Studies, Advisor Amy Blackstone, Professor of Sociology Edith Elwood, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Sociology and Preceptor in the Honors College Heather Lakey, Lecturer in Women’s, Gender, & Sexuality Studies Jennie Woodard, Preceptor in the Honors College © 2018 Olivia Pennington All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT This thesis is an examination of the effects of the Hyde Amendment on lower-income people in the State of Maine seeking abortion care. The Hyde Amendment, passed in 1976, prohibits any federally funded insurance from covering abortion services unless the pregnancy results from sexual assault or incest, or if the pregnancy places the pregnant person’s life in danger. -
Planned Parenthood Exposed: Examining the Horrific Abortion Practices at the Nation’S Largest Abortion Provider
PLANNED PARENTHOOD EXPOSED: EXAMINING THE HORRIFIC ABORTION PRACTICES AT THE NATION’S LARGEST ABORTION PROVIDER HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 9, 2015 Serial No. 114–41 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 96–052 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia, Chairman F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan Wisconsin JERROLD NADLER, New York LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas ZOE LOFGREN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas DARRELL E. ISSA, California STEVE COHEN, Tennessee J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., STEVE KING, Iowa Georgia TRENT FRANKS, Arizona PEDRO R. PIERLUISI, Puerto Rico LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas JUDY CHU, California JIM JORDAN, Ohio TED DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah KAREN BASS, California TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania CEDRIC RICHMOND, Louisiana TREY GOWDY, South Carolina SUZAN DelBENE, Washington RAU´ L LABRADOR, Idaho HAKEEM JEFFRIES, New York BLAKE FARENTHOLD, Texas DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island DOUG COLLINS, Georgia SCOTT PETERS, California RON DeSANTIS, Florida MIMI WALTERS, California KEN BUCK, Colorado JOHN RATCLIFFE, Texas DAVE TROTT, Michigan MIKE BISHOP, Michigan SHELLEY HUSBAND, Chief of Staff & General Counsel PERRY APELBAUM, Minority Staff Director & Chief Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S SEPTEMBER 9, 2015 Page OPENING STATEMENTS The Honorable Bob Goodlatte, a Representative in Congress from the State of Virginia, and Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary ................................ -
Before Roe V. Wade
BEFORE ROE V. WADE Voices that shaped the abortion debate before the Supreme Court’s ruling WITH A NEW AFTERWORD Linda Greenhouse and Reva B. Siegel Yale Law School This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. The authors are not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other profes sional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. © 2012 by Linda Greenhouse and Reva B. Siegel This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License. Full License available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode You are free to: Share — to copy, distribute and transmit this book. Under the Following Conditions: You must attribute this book to the authors, You may not use this book for commerial purposes, You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. These conditions may be waived by permission of the copyright holders. ISBN: 978-0-615-64821-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................viii Part I: Reform, Repeal, Religion and Reaction ............................1 Introduction ............................................................3 Reform .................................................................7 Letter to the Society for Humane Abortion .............................7 “Rush” Procedure for Going to Japan ..................................8 The Lesser of Two Evils by Sherri Chessen -
The Blowback of Roe V. Wade Mary Mathew an Honors Thesis Submitted
The Blowback of Roe v. Wade Mary Mathew An honors thesis submitted to the History Department of Rutgers University Written under the supervision of Professor James Reed And Second Reader Professor Johanna Schoen Rutgers University School of Arts and Sciences New Brunswick, New Jersey April 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude toward Professor James Reed for his encouragement, guidance and support during the past year. I would also like to thank Professor Johanna Schoen for her advice and time. Additionally, I would like to thank Professor Masschaele for his help throughout the year. I am also grateful to the Aresty Research Program for their support of my undergraduate research. Finally, I would like to thank my parents, who have always stressed the importance of education. I would also like to thank my brother for his constant support. In addition to my family, I would also like to thank my friends, who listened while I brainstormed out loud, countless times. Table of Contents Introduction 1-9 Chapter 1: Anti-Feminism and Grassroots Campaigns Against Abortion 10-20 Chapter 2: Republican Party Reorganization and American Identity 21-32 Chapter 3: Attacks on Abortion Providers and Women’s Health 33-45 Conclusion and Implications 46-51 Bibliography 52-57 1 Introduction In 1972, the sitcom Maude addressed the issue of abortion. In the episodes entitled “Maude’s Dilemma,” the main character Maude, played by Bea Arthur, learns she is pregnant at the age of 47. Maude and her husband Walter are shocked when they discover the news because, at their respective ages of 47 and 49, they did not plan to have a child. -
Grassroots Religion and Politics in the Building of a Broad-Based Right-To-Life Movement, 1960-1984
Rallying the Right-to-Lifers: Grassroots Religion and Politics in the Building of a Broad-based Right-to-Life Movement, 1960-1984 Author: Allison Vander Broek Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107943 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2018 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Rallying the Right-to-Lifers: Grassroots Religion and Politics in the Building of a Broad-based Right-to-Life Movement, 1960-1984 Allison Vander Broek A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Boston College Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences Graduate School March 2018 © Copyright 2018 Allison Vander Broek Rallying the Right-to-Lifers: Grassroots Religion and Politics in the Building of a Broad-based Right-to-Life Movement, 1960-1984 Allison Vander Broek Advisor: James O’Toole, Ph.D. This dissertation explores the formative years of the right-to-life movement in the decade prior to Roe v. Wade and explains how early right-to-lifers built a vast and powerful movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Whereas most previous studies have focused on the connection between right-to-life organizing and the conservative ascendancy in religion and politics in the 1970s and 1980s, this dissertation studies the movement’s origins in state and local organizing in the years before Roe v. Wade and its growth into a national political crusade in the 1970s. During these years, grassroots activists fostered a vision for a broad-based right-to-life movement—a movement consisting of Americans from across the political and religious spectrums. -
Abortion Contents
Abortion Contents 1 Abortion 1 1.1 Types ................................................. 1 1.1.1 Induced ............................................ 1 1.1.2 Spontaneous .......................................... 1 1.2 Methods ................................................ 2 1.2.1 Medical ............................................ 2 1.2.2 Surgical ............................................ 2 1.2.3 Labor induction abortion ................................... 3 1.2.4 Other methods ........................................ 3 1.3 Safety ................................................. 3 1.3.1 Mental health ......................................... 4 1.3.2 Unsafe abortion ........................................ 4 1.4 Incidence ............................................... 5 1.4.1 Gestational age and method .................................. 5 1.5 Motivation ............................................... 6 1.5.1 Personal ............................................ 6 1.5.2 Societal ............................................ 6 1.5.3 Maternal and fetal health ................................... 6 1.6 History ................................................. 7 1.7 Society and culture .......................................... 8 1.7.1 Abortion debate ........................................ 8 1.7.2 Modern abortion law ..................................... 8 1.7.3 Sex-selective abortion ..................................... 9 1.7.4 Anti-abortion violence .................................... 9 1.8 Other animals ............................................ -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the DISTRICT of MAINE PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1. This Case Challenges and Seeks to Enjoin The
Case 1:19-cv-00100-LEW Document 1 Filed 03/06/19 Page 1 of 78 PageID #: 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE THE FAMILY PLANNING ASSOCIATION OF ) MAINE D/B/A MAINE FAMILY PLANNING, ) on behalf of itself, its staff, and its patients; ) ) and ) ) J. DOE, DO, MPH, individually and on behalf of ) Dr. Doe’s patients, ) Case No. ___________ ) Plaintiffs, ) COMPLAINT FOR ) DECLARATORY AND v. ) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF ) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ) HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES; ) ) ALEX M. AZAR II, in his official capacity as ) Secretary of Health and Human Services; ) ) OFFICE OF POPULATION AFFAIRS; ) ) and ) ) DIANE FOLEY, M.D., in her official capacity as ) the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Population ) Affairs, ) ) Defendants. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1. This case challenges and seeks to enjoin the final rule titled Compliance with Statutory Program Integrity Requirements (the “Rule”), published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) on March 4, 2019.1 The Rule imposes drastic and unlawful changes to the Title X family planning program, and would undo decades of 1 Compliance With Statutory Program Integrity Requirements, 84 Fed. Reg. 7,714 (Mar. 4, 2019) (to be codified at 42 C.F.R. pt. 59). Case 1:19-cv-00100-LEW Document 1 Filed 03/06/19 Page 2 of 78 PageID #: 2 progress for the health of those most in need. If it is not enjoined, the Rule will wreak havoc on reproductive health care across the country, with devastating effects in the state of Maine. 2. For nearly half a century, Title X has been the only federal program dedicated to providing family planning services in the United States, with remarkable success.