Typological Realism in Contemporary Evangelical Fiction: Tragedy, Eternity, and the Shack Kenneth Paradis Wilfrid Laurier University
Typological Realism in Contemporary Evangelical Fiction: Tragedy, Eternity, and The Shack Kenneth Paradis Wilfrid Laurier University The modern author who writes a novel based typologically on themes from the Bible … is literally incapacitated by history and his own consciousness from writing out of the faith that was accessible even to the most sophisticated medieval authors. (Conversely,… any modern work that used typology seriously and naively would remain, almost by definition, sub-literary, like most Sunday-school readers.) Theodor Ziolkowsky Every human society requires a “theodicy,” an interpretation of the suffering and injustice endemic to the human condition. It is the absence of secular society to provide such, after the retreat of Enlightenment thought, the facile substitutions of consumerist hedonism, and the machinery of the secular therapeutic, that opens the door for a return to the evangelical theodicies. Peter Berger illiam paul young’s homiletic novel The Shack is an originally Wself-published text that, as of September 2010, had over ten million copies in print and had been at number one on the New York Times bestseller list for seventy weeks.1 The Shack’s story of self-help and healing through an experiential encounter with Christian doctrine instantiates a mode 1 www.windblownmedia.com, 15 October 2010. ESC 37.1 (March 2011): 107–133 of representation (typological realism) that is prominent in evangelical homiletic narrative and fiction and that plays a key role in articulating a contemporary countersecular evangelical perspective or “worldview.” Currently the Mack, The Shack’s protagonist, is a regular guy from the Pacific North- co-ordinator of Wilfrid west who goes on a camping trip with his kids during which his five-year- Laurier University’s old-daughter Missy is kidnapped, abused, and eventually murdered by a Contemporary Studies serial killer at an abandoned shack deep in the Oregon wilderness.
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