HAYLE TOWANS and Mexico Towans
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Cornish Archaeology 41–42 Hendhyscans Kernow 2002–3
© 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY 41–42 HENDHYSCANS KERNOW 2002–3 EDITORS GRAEME KIRKHAM AND PETER HERRING (Published 2006) CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © COPYRIGHT CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2006 No part of this volume may be reproduced without permission of the Society and the relevant author ISSN 0070 024X Typesetting, printing and binding by Arrowsmith, Bristol © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Contents Preface i HENRIETTA QUINNELL Reflections iii CHARLES THOMAS An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly 1 CHARLES JOHNS Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery at Althea Library, Padstow 80 PRU MANNING and PETER STEAD Journeys to the Rock: archaeological investigations at Tregarrick Farm, Roche 107 DICK COLE and ANDY M JONES Chariots of fire: symbols and motifs on recent Iron Age metalwork finds in Cornwall 144 ANNA TYACKE Cornwall Archaeological Society – Devon Archaeological Society joint symposium 2003: 149 archaeology and the media PETER GATHERCOLE, JANE STANLEY and NICHOLAS THOMAS A medieval cross from Lidwell, Stoke Climsland 161 SAM TURNER Recent work by the Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council 165 Recent work in Cornwall by Exeter Archaeology 194 Obituary: R D Penhallurick 198 CHARLES THOMAS © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Preface This double-volume of Cornish Archaeology marks the start of its fifth decade of publication. Your Editors and General Committee considered this milestone an appropriate point to review its presentation and initiate some changes to the style which has served us so well for the last four decades. The genesis of this style, with its hallmark yellow card cover, is described on a following page by our founding Editor, Professor Charles Thomas. -
St Gothian Sands Local Nature Reserve
St Gothian Sands Local Nature Reserve As the seasons change, look out for the Welcome to the Towans - following wildlife in this part of the towans: St Gothian Sands’ Industrial past Towans a’gas Dynnergh Spring The Red River enters the sea at the Gwithian From the Cornish ‘Tewyn’, meaning ‘sand From early March, flocks of sand beach. It gets its name from mineral waste dune’, the towans between Hayle and martins, with swallows and house associated with tin mining in the Camborne/ Gwithian make up Cornwall’s second martins can be seen skimming over Redruth area. In the late 19th century, deposits of tin ore were extracted from the beach sand largest sand dune ecosystem, extending the water in the main lagoon. These Cinnabar moth migrants have just returned from over- and processed on site. Horses and carts were for around 400 hectares. The famous Photo Credit: David Chapman wintering in Africa. used to transport the sand as well as buckets beaches of St Ives Bay lying below you Stonechat Skylark suspended on wires attached to pylons which provide a continuous supply of sand to Wheatears have also come back - were bedded in concrete blocks and can still these are easily viewed on the open maintain these dunes. St Gothian Sands Key be seen. dune grasslands around the edge of Path NORTH the lagoon. Track St Gothian Sands – Ownership and Minor road National Trust Fencing P car park Moorhen explanation of name Power lines Electricity station Concrete blocks (tin streaming) (tin streaming) Formerly known as Gwithian Sandpit, this area Sand areas Autumn was a focus for gravel and sand extraction Sand areas with stone Many waders and waterfowl visit Marram grass for many years- for agriculture and building – Chimney St Gothian Sands on their autumn Scale until Cornwall Council took over the ownership 100m migration south for the winter. -
Wave Hub Appendix N to the Environmental Statement
South West of England Regional Development Agency Wave Hub Appendix N to the Environmental Statement June 2006 Report No: 2006R001 South West Wave Hub Hayle, Cornwall Archaeological assessment Historic Environment Service (Projects) Cornwall County Council A Report for Halcrow South West Wave Hub, Hayle, Cornwall Archaeological assessment Kevin Camidge Dip Arch, MIFA Charles Johns BA, MIFA Philip Rees, FGS, C.Geol Bryn Perry Tapper, BA April 2006 Report No: 2006R001 Historic Environment Service, Environment and Heritage, Cornwall County Council Kennall Building, Old County Hall, Station Road, Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3AY tel (01872) 323603 fax (01872) 323811 E-mail [email protected] www.cornwall.gov.uk 3 Acknowledgements This study was commissioned by Halcrow and carried out by the projects team of the Historic Environment Service (formerly Cornwall Archaeological Unit), Environment and Heritage, Cornwall County Council in partnership with marine consultants Kevin Camidge and Phillip Rees. Help with the historical research was provided by the Cornish Studies Library, Redruth, Jonathan Holmes and Jeremy Rice of Penlee House Museum, Penzance; Angela Broome of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro and Guy Hannaford of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, Taunton. The drawing of the medieval carved slate from Crane Godrevy (Fig 43) is reproduced courtesy of Charles Thomas. Within the Historic Environment Service, the Project Manager was Charles Johns, who also undertook the terrestrial assessment and walkover survey. Bryn Perry Tapper undertook the GIS mapping, computer generated models and illustrations. Marine consultants for the project were Kevin Camidge, who interpreted and reported on the marine geophysical survey results and Phillip Rees who provided valuable advice. -
South West Bees Project Andrena Hattorfiana 2016
Cornwall – June/July/August 2016 September 2016 Will Hawkes – Volunteer Saving the small things that run the planet Contents 1. Summary--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2. Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 3. Species description-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4. Field surveys---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 5. Survey Sites ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-16 5.1 Overview of Sites---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Map 1 Bee and Scabious records of Cornwall---------------------------------------------------7 5.2 Gwithian Towans-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8-10 5.2.1 Overview----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8-9 5.2.2 Areas to improve--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 5.2.3 Scabious locations and bee sightings table----------------------------------------------10 Map 2 Bee and Scabious records of Gwithian Towans--------------------------------------10 5.3 Kelsey Head and West Pentire----------------------------------------------------------------------11-15 -
Application for Designation As a Bathing Water Annex E Mexico Towan, Hayle, Cornwall
Application for designation as a bathing water Annex E Mexico Towan, Hayle, Cornwall March 2017 1 © Crown copyright 2017 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v.3. To view this licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ or email [email protected] This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Bathing Water team Defra Area 3D Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] Tel: 020 8026 3462 www.gov.uk/defra 2 Location and facilities This Annex summarises the evidence for the designation of Mexico Towan as a bathing water. Mexico Towan is situated on a long stretch of dunes in St Ives Bay known as The Towans, where two of the beaches are already designated as bathing waters: The Towans (Hayle) and The Towans (Godrevy). The facilities available at the Mexico Towan area are indicated on the map: Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards from May - September Public toilets Shops or kiosks Nearby parking Beach usage in 2015 The figures provided by Cornwall Council were compiled by the RNLI and cover the 2015 bathing season because the figures for 2016 had not been finalised when the application was submitted. Defra’s requirements for evidence of the number of bathers are explained in the main consultation document, which is available on Citizenspace. The RNLI’s methodology for the counts of beach users is also explained in the consultation document. -
Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management
Appendix A - Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has overall responsibility for flood risk management in England. Their aim is to reduce flood risk by: • discouraging inappropriate development in areas at risk of flooding. • encouraging adequate and cost effective flood warning systems. • encouraging adequate technically, environmentally and economically sound and sustainable flood defence measures. The Government’s Foresight Programme has recently produced a report called Future Flooding, which warns that the risk of flooding will increase between 2 and 20 times over the next 75 years. The report produced by the Office of Science and Technology has a long-term vision for the future (2030 – 2100), helping to make sure that effective strategies are developed now. Sir David King, the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government concluded: “continuing with existing policies is not an option – in virtually every scenario considered (for climate change), the risks grow to unacceptable levels. Secondly, the risk needs to be tackled across a broad front. However, this is unlikely to be sufficient in itself. Hard choices need to be taken – we must either invest in more sustainable approaches to flood and coastal management or learn to live with increasing flooding”. In response to this, Defra is leading the development of a new strategy for flood and coastal erosion for the next 20 years. This programme, called “Making Space for Water” will help define and set the agenda for the Government’s future strategic approach to flood risk. Within this strategy there will be an overall approach to the assessing options through a strong and continuing commitment to CFMPs and SMPs within a broader planning framework which will include River Basin Management Plans prepared under the Water Framework Directive and Integrated Coastal Zone Management. -
Edited by IJ Bennallick & DA Pearman
BOTANICAL CORNWALL 2010 No. 14 Edited by I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman BOTANICAL CORNWALL No. 14 Edited by I.J.Bennallick & D.A.Pearman ISSN 1364 - 4335 © I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman 2010 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by - the Environmental Records Centre for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS) based at the- Cornwall Wildlife Trust Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476 Website: www.erccis.co.uk and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk Cover photo: Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides at Gwennap Head, 2010. © I J Bennallick 2 Contents Introduction - I. J. Bennallick & D. A. Pearman 4 A new dandelion - Taraxacum ronae - and its distribution in Cornwall - L. J. Margetts 5 Recording in Cornwall 2006 to 2009 – C. N. French 9 Fitch‟s Illustrations of the British Flora – C. N. French 15 Important Plant Areas – C. N. French 17 The decline of Illecebrum verticillatum – D. A. Pearman 22 Bryological Field Meetings 2006 – 2007 – N. de Sausmarez 29 Centaurium scilloides, Juncus subnodulosus and Phegopteris connectilis rediscovered in Cornwall after many years – I. J. Bennallick 36 Plant records for Cornwall up to September 2009 – I. J. Bennallick 43 Plant records and update from the Isles of Scilly 2006 – 2009 – R. E. Parslow 93 3 Introduction We can only apologise for the very long gestation of this number. There is so much going on in the Cornwall botanical world – a New Red Data Book, an imminent Fern Atlas, plans for a new Flora and a Rare Plant Register, plus masses of fieldwork, most notably for Natural England for rare plants on SSSIs, that somehow this publication has kept on being put back as other more urgent tasks vie for precedence. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 6Ra OCTOBER 1970 10915
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 6ra OCTOBER 1970 10915 Register Unit No. Registered Name of Common Parish Remarks CL. 626 . Treskilling Downs Luxulyan ... ... ... ... (a) CL. 627 . Treskilling Moor Luxulyan ... ... (a) CL. 628 . Crift Downs Lanlivery CL. 629 . Roadside Common at Redtye Lanivet CL. 630 . Innis Downs Luxulyan CL. 631 . CrigganMoor Luxulyan CL. 632 . Roadside Land at Bodwen Luxulyan CL. 633 . Bokiddick Downs Lanivet (a) CL. 634 . Red Moor Lanlivery CL. 635 . CharkMoor Lanlivery CL. 636 . Trenarren Green Borough of St. Austell With Fowey... CL. 637 . Cliffs at Trenarren Borough of St. Austell With Fowey... CL. 638 . Goonhilly Downs Grade Ruan and St. Keverne ... (a) CL. 639 . O. S. Plot No. 1422 Colan CL. 640 . Trethullan Road St. Stephen-in-Brannel CL. 641 . The Green Bank at Lelant Borough of St. Ives CL. 642 . Trenale Bury Common Tintagel CL. 643 . Land at bottom of Castle Hill Tintagel CL. 644 . Trewey Common Zennor (a) CL. 645 . Cam Galva Zennor CL. 646 . Gillan Foreshore St. Anthony-in-Meneage CL. 647 . Land at Ebenezer Chapel Grade Ruan and Landewednack ... CL. 648 . Kennack Towans ... Grade Ruan ... CL. 649 . Dry Tree and Croft Pascoe Grade Ruan ... CL. 650 . Ruan Minor Parish Pump Grade Ruan CL. 651 . The Bound and Foreshore, Cawsand Bay Maker with Rame CL. 652 . MelingeyMoor Cubert CL. 653 . Little Ellenglaze Cubert CL. 654 . The Square Egloskerry CL. 655 . Trewinnick Common St. Ervan CL. 656 . Trelan Common St. Keverne ... ... (a) CL. 657 . Craddock Moor and Fore Down St. Cleer (a) CL. 658 . Waste at Trevassack Hayle CL. 659 . The Green, Gwithian Gwinear- Gwithian ... CL. 660 . Menacrin Downs Blisland (a) CL. -
LELANT BEACH and Porthkidney Sands Lelant Beach from Hayle Towans Porthkidney from Hayle Towans
North Coast – West Cornwall LELANT BEACH and Porthkidney Sands Lelant Beach from Hayle Towans Porthkidney from Hayle Towans These beaches are one of the same although the area considerably throughout the year and during spring on the western side of the River Hayle is usually tides can be minimal. Lelant Beach is mostly sand referred to as Lelant Beach whilst the large area of nearer the mouth of the estuary but can be stony with sands backed by sand dunes is Porthkidney Sands. The shingle opposite the stony spit that seperates the two beaches unsually for the north coast face north/east arms of the river. and form part of the southerly area of the wonderful St.Ives Bay. Across the river is Hayle Towans. There is safety and rescue equipment. Lifeguards are on duty from May until the end of September.The lifeguard lookout is loctated in the dunes. Swimming and entering the river is prohibited because of strong currents. It is advisable to only swim in the designated area patrolled by lifeguards. Swimming at the mouth of the estuary is dangerous, especially at low water. It is not a recognised surfing beach because of its aspect but at the far end of Porthkidney Sands at Hawks Point when there is a huge swell, a fine surf is produced for the more experienced; generally the beach is only good for bodyboarding and kite surfing.It is dangerous to An autumnal view of Porthkidney Sands at low water snorkel and there are no rock pools. TR26 3DY - From the centre of Lelant on There are no restrictions on the A 3075 to St.Ives, there is a road that is signposted dogs.There are no toilets or other facilities. -
Minutes of Hayle Disturbance Action Group Meeting @ RSPB Office, Marazion, 20Th January 2011
Minutes of Hayle Disturbance Action Group meeting @ RSPB office, Marazion, 20th January 2011. Present: David Flumm (RSPB) DF Paul Freestone PC6427 (Devon & Cornwall Constabulary) PF Andrew McDouall (NE) AM Apologies: Jenny Parker (RSPB) JP Sgt Simon Dobson (Devon & Cornwall Constabulary) SD Simon Toms (EA) ST Peter Haddock (Deputy Harbourmaster, Hayle Harbour) PH Update of actions from the last meeting 25th November 2009 1. Amendments to the draft Hayle Estuary enforcement protocol made by AM. Some of the harbour bylaws had been omitted from annex 1, Relevant Legislation. ST suggested additional information on fisheries be added. All agreed that a map of the SSSI and harbour limits be included. Action: DF to contact ST for details (web-link?) of Fisheries Act, relevant byelaws and contact details. AM to provide map of SSSI and contact PH for map covering harbour limits. 2. Training day for the PCSOs to now include procedures for issuing fixed penalty notices to those in breach of the Dog Control Order. Action: DF to send PF maps of areas covered by DCO and location of signs together with information from Cornwall Council’s solicitor, Sancho Brett regarding implementation procedures. PF to arrange training of the PCSOs and confirm who will issue the fixed penalty notices. 3. RSPB involvement with future events in Hayle Action: JP to liaise with PH regarding joint event with HHAL 4. Reporting of these meetings to HHAC. This was suggested by Wayne Adams at the November meeting but this hasn’t been done yet. It was agreed today this should be done to keep members of the HHAC up to date with developments. -
Report on the English Bathing Waters in Need Of
Surfers Against Sewage Are Calling For A Review of the UK’s Bathing Water Sample Sites. Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) believe the weekly bathing water samples required by the EU Bathing Water Directive should be taken from the area of the bathing water that presents bathers and water users with the greatest source of pollution, if a significant amount of bathers and recreational water users can be expected to regularly use that are area of beach. Surfers Against Sewage are concerned that a number the UK’s designated bathing water sample spots around the UK do not provide a true guide to the water quality that a bather or water user might experience at our bathing waters. The implications are incredible concerning, as our widely promoted water quality results could be misleading the public about the potential health risk at a number of the UK’s bathing water. The Bathing Water Directive states (Art3.3) the monitoring point should be where most bathers are expected or the greatest risk of pollution is expected, according to the bathing water profile. In the UK Regulations (Schedule 4.1) Defra have transposed the obligation to locate the monitoring point where the most bathers are expected. This was part of the original transposition The European Commission’s Reference Document for the monitoring and assessment requirements of the revised Bathing Water Directive published August 2014 states: • A bathing water is not defined by its physical size. The length of its corresponding beach can vary between bathing waters and the distribution of bathers within a bathing water can be uneven. -
Cornwall Today Cornwallcornwall Today Today 108 67 Art
ART ART seeing past ONCE UPON A TIME, DAPHNE MCCLURE was INHIBITED BY CORnwall’S ARTISTIC HERitage. NOW, SHE’S paRT OF IT Words by Alex Wade, photographs by Mike Newman/www.ocean-image.com t was in Porthleven that I really started painting. But it didn’t happen as soon as I moved there. For a while, “II couldn’t see past Peter Lanyon’s iconic image of the place. I love it, but couldn’t get it out of my mind.” Daphne McClure’s recollection of a form of artist’s block will be familiar to many artists in Cornwall. As she says, “It is difficult to paint in Cornwall. So much of the county is so paintable, and has already been painted.” The sense of Cornwall’s rich and powerful artistic heritage being a weight, rather than an inspiration, is often mentioned by artists, and for Daphne, Lanyon’s famous 1951 painting of Porthleven occluded her development until she was presented with an unexpected view of the venerable fishing port. “I was frustrated, because I couldn’t free myself of the Lanyon painting, so I returned to screen printing fabrics and sold scarves and smocks at Trelowarren,” she recalls. “I also opened a junk shop at the back of my house. With the proceeds I took a cruise up the Baltic to St Petersburg and when I returned a friend, David Edwards, who was Air Commander at Culdrose, gave me an aerial view of Porthleven. It changed my life, for there it all was – the great harbour shape cutting out the skyline.” Daphne did not look back: “I then painted Porthleven for nearly ten years.” Painting in series has since been a leitmotif for Daphne.