DOCSLIB.ORG

Labour Market Profile Bangladesh - 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Labour Market Profile Bangladesh - 2020 LABOUR MARKET PROFILE BANGLADESH - 2020 Danish Trade Union Development Agency, Analytical Unit The profile provides an overview of the labour market’s structures, development, and challenges. Danish Trade Union Development Agency Bangladesh Labour Market Profile 2020 PREFACE Danish Trade Union Development Agency (DTDA) is the Main sources of data and information for LMPs are: development organisation of the Danish trade union movement. It was established in 1987 by the two largest • As part of programme implementation and Danish confederations – Danish Federation of Trade monitoring, national partner organisations provide Unions (Danish acronym: LO) and Danish Confederation annual narrative progress reports, including of Professionals (Danish acronym: FTF). These two information on labour market developments. organisations merged to become the Danish Trade Union Furthermore, specific types of data and information Confederation (Danish acronym: FH) in January 2019. relating to key indicators are collected using a The name of this organisation, former known as the unique data collection tool. LO/FTF Council, was changed to DTDA. • National statistical institutions and international The work of DTDA is in line with the International Labour databanks are used as source for collection of Organization’s (ILO) Decent Work Agenda (DWA) with general (statistical) data and information. This the four Decent Work Pillars: Creating decent jobs, includes the ILOSTAT and NATLEX, World Bank guaranteeing rights at work, extending social protection Open Data, ITUC Survey of violations of Trade and promoting social dialogue. The overall development Union Rights, the U.S. Department of State as well objective of DTDA’s interventions in the South is to as other labour related global indexes. eradicate poverty and support the development of just and democratic societies by furthering the DWA. • Academia and media sources (e.g. LabourStart, national news, etc.) are also used in the general DTDA works in partnership collaboration with trade union research on labour market issues. organisations in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. The immediate objective of the programme Labour Market Profiles for more than 30 countries are collaboration is to assist the partner organisations in available on the DTDA website. becoming change agents in their own national and regional labour market context, capable of achieving The frontpage’s picture is taken by Tina Møller Kristensen tangible improvements in the national DWA conditions in 2011 displaying ship breaking activity in Bangladesh. and towards the achievement of the labour-related s). Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDG The DTDA’s Analytical Unit in Copenhagen prepared this report with support from our Sub-Regional Office in The The format of the Labour Market Profile (LMP) provides Philippines. Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies (BILS) an overview of the labour market situation in the contributed with updated data on trade union individual countries of engagement. LMP aims at giving membership and other essential information. The profile a comprehensive view of structures, developments and was first published in June 2020, not to mention minor challenges in the labour market. The document is divided additional inputs were aggregated in July 2020. into eleven thematic sections describing trade unions, employers’ organisations, government, bi-/tripartite Should you have questions about the profile, you can institutions and social dialogue, national labour contact Kasper Andersen ([email protected]), Manager of legislation, violations of trade union rights, working the Analytical Unit. conditions, status of the workforce, education, social protection and economy. Address: Ulandssekretariatet In the framework of DWA and SDGs, LMPs are reporting Islands Brygge 32D on several key indicators addressing several aspects of DK-2300 Copenhagen S labour market development, especially the trade union Denmark membership evolution, social dialogue and bi-/tri-partite Telefon: +45 33 73 74 40 mechanisms, policy development and legal reforms, www.ulandssekretariatet.dk status vis-à-vis ILO conventions and labour standards, among others. Page i Danish Trade Union Development Agency Bangladesh Labour Market Profile 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xtreme working poor among employed in Bangladesh systematically are dismissed. On the positive side, the E has dropped drastically over the last two decades. The impact of the Labour Act reform supported a rise of 31% country is one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia. The in basic unions’ membership from 2012 to 2019; the total growth has been driven by export-oriented trade union density of employees reached 11% in 2019. industrialisation, particularly in Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Industry as well as ship breaking and fishing. Initially, the unemployment rate was projected at 4.3% in Relatively low labour productivity is connected to low- 2020. This rate is expected to rise because of the productive and low-income service jobs. RMG wage hike in Coronavirus pandemic, especially in the RMG sector where 2019 was lower than the aggregate inflation rate and many factory owners face financial ruin, and the tourism GDP per capita growth. The global Coronavirus pandemic sector thumped by travel flow uncertainties. The livelihoods walloped the economy at the beginning of 2020 triggering of hundreds of thousands of workers hang in the balance. a stimulus package for the export-oriented sector that left Since unemployment insurance is notably missing, most get out the most vulnerable sectors. pushed to generate some income to survive in the informal economy. The industrial relations’ landscape was evolving in the aftermath of the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013. It was Changes happened in the employment structure during the supported by pressure from international stakeholders. last two decades: the agricultural sector share dropped Central labour legislation has introduced several and enrolled in the service and industry sectors. Employees improvements in recent years, mainly a higher attendance and employers’ segments are evolving. Still, more than half to industries’ occupational safety on the factory-level. (55%) of the employment are in ‘vulnerable’ employment. There are observations on labour legislation to Although women’s participation rate increases and international standards and the scope of implementing superseding the South Asia average, they are less regulations in practice, though. privileged than men in the labour market. As an example, youth not in employment, education or training rate (NEET Despite several existing tripartite bodies, only a few are rate) represents a gender gap of 33 percentage points. reaching results. Social dialogue remains fragile. Some Almost every tenth child is working, mostly in agriculture. In improvements are registered, such as forming the 2018, the Bangladesh Labour Act was amended, banning permanent 20-member tripartite council for RMG sector in all child labour in factories, and only allowing children age 2017. Application of Collective Bargaining Agreements 14-18 to engage in light work. School enrolment on higher (CBAs) is relatively new, and their functionality is marred levels was progressing during the 2010s, not to mention by dissatisfaction. There have been many conflicts between concerns are emerging in quality of education and high employers and the organised workers, and trade union dropout rates at the secondary level. rights violations are rampant. Labour courts have a substantial backlog of more than 17,000 cases, and Social security is mandatory by the constitution, but few alternative dispute resolution other than the court has no schemes are available and sidestep informal workers. It is substitute. Recent reform has put pressure on the Labour reflected in the fact that just 28% of the population Court to dispose of cases more expeditiously. receives at least one social protection benefit, and 43% is covered by health social protection. Close to nine out of ten enterprises are micro-enterprises and not required to apply Participation Committee Migrating workers play a part of the national economy, requirements. Business regulations are rigid. Generally, e.g. dependency on personal remittance hovering close to nine out of ten workers operate in the informal significantly above the Foreign Direct Investments’ (FDI) economy who loophole labour regulations. Working GDP share. As of March 2020, at least 859,000 Rohingya conditions are harsh. Employers consider cooperation in refugees are stuck in Bangladesh’s crowded camps. This labour-employer relations at a low-medium level. vulnerable refugee group is barred from jobs, and local Circumstances are challenging unionism, e.g. union-busting communities are becoming impatient as local prices on is frequent, and workers attempting to form a union often markets increase. Page ii Danish Trade Union Development Agency Bangladesh Labour Market Profile 2020 The table below provide an overview of key indicators that On next page, page iv, the table presents an overview of follow the Decent Work Agenda. The selected indicators the current value of Sustainability Development Goals are concentrated on areas where the trade union indicators and targets for labour market issues. movement has a central role in the labour market. Status of key labour market indicators in the framework of the Decent Work Agenda (DWA) in Bangladesh, 2019 Creating decent jobs Policy reforms addressing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Insights Into the First Seven-Months of COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: Lessons Learned from a High-Risk Country
    Insights Into the First Seven-months of COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: Lessons Learned from a High-risk Country Md. Hasanul Banna Siam Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh Md.Mahbub Hasan Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh Shazed Mohammad Tashrif National University of Singapore - Kent Ridge Campus: National University of Singapore Md. Hasinur Rahaman Khan University of Dhaka: Dhaka University Enayetur Raheem Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh Mohammad Sorowar Hossain ( [email protected] ) Biomedical Research Foundation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-2909 Research Article Keywords: COVID-19, Pandemic, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Epidemiology, SARS-CoV2 Posted Date: October 13th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-89387/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Heliyon on June 1st, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07385. Page 1/21 Abstract Background South Asian countries including Bangladesh have been struggling to control the COVID-19 pandemic despite imposing months of lockdown and other public health measures. In-depth epidemiological information from these countries is lacking. From the perspective of Bangladesh, this study aims at understanding the epidemiological features and gaps in public health preparedness and risk communication. Methods The study used publicly available data of seven months (8 March 2020–10 September 2020) from the respective health departments of Bangladesh and Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Centre. Human mobility data were obtained from Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports. Spatial distribution maps were created using ArcGIS Desktop.
    [Show full text]
  • Freemuse-Drik-PEN-International
    Joint submission to the mid-term Universal Periodic Review of Bangladesh by Freemuse, Drik, and PEN International 4 December 2020 Executive summary Freemuse, Drik, and PEN International welcome the opportunity to contribute to the mid-term review of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) on Bangladesh. This submission evaluates the implementation of recommendations made in the previous UPR and assesses the Bangladeshi authorities’ compliance with international human rights obligations with respect to freedoms of expression, information and peaceful assembly, in particular concerns related to: - Digital Security Act and Information and Communication Technology Act - Limitations on freedom of religion and belief - Restrictions to the right to peaceful assembly and political engagement - Attacks on artistic freedom and academic freedom As part of the third cycle UPR process in 2018, the Government of Bangladesh accepted 178 recommendations and noted 73 out of a total 251 recommendations received. This included some aimed at guaranteeing the rights to freedom of expression, information and peaceful assembly. However, a crackdown on freedom of expression has been intensified since the review and civil society, including artists and journalists, has faced adversity from authorities. These are in violation of Bangladesh’s national and international commitments to artistic freedom, specifically the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which were ratified by the authorities in 2000 and 1998, respectively. This UPR mid-term review was compiled based on information from Freemuse, Drik and PEN International. 1 SECTION A Digital Security Act: a threat to freedom of expression Third Cycle UPR Recommendations The Government of Bangladesh accepted recommendations 147.67, 147.69, 147.70, 148.3, 148.13, 148.14, and 148.15 concerning the Information and Communication Technology Act and Digital Security Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Development Outlook Supplement June 2020
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK SUPPLEMENT JUNE 2020 HIGHLIGHTS LOCKDOWN, LOOSENING, AND Developing Asia will barely grow in 2020, the 0.1% forecast in this ASIA’S GROWTH PROSPECTS Supplement is a further downward revision from 2.2% projected in April in Asian Development Outlook 2020 and the region’s slowest growth rate in 6 decades. From this low base, growth will Recent developments pick up to 6.2% in 2021. Excluding Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has continued to spread, and containment newly industrialized economies, measures have greatly disrupted economic activity. In the 2 months since Asian regional growth is forecast at 0.4% Development Outlook 2020 was released on 3 April, the number of COVID-19 in 2020 and 6.6% in 2021. cases worldwide has risen from less than 1 million to over 7 million by 12 June, Growth prospects for East Asia in with developing Asia accounting for 10.7% of the total (Figure 1). Domestic 2020 are downgraded from 2.0% to outbreaks have occurred in more economies in the region, with 21 of the 46 1.3%. This reflects expansion in the Asian Development Bank (ADB) developing member economies recording more People’s Republic of China by only than 1,000 cases each. In response, many governments have imposed lockdowns 1.8% in 2020, rebounding to 7.4% in of varying stringency and duration, with average stringency higher in South and 2021 and lifting subregional growth Central Asia and lower in East Asia (Figure 2). Many economies are now starting to 6.8%. to exit their lockdowns.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19, Climate Change and Challenges: Bangladesh Perspective to Fight Against the Pandemic Condition
    International Journal of Research and Innovation In Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue X, October 2020|ISSN 2454-6186 COVID-19, Climate Change and Challenges: Bangladesh Perspective to Fight against the Pandemic Condition Abu Taher Muhammad Abdullah1, Israt Jahan2 1Additonal Superintendent of Police, District Police, Thakurgaon, Bangladesh, Studied MA Criminology, School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, UK 2MA Digital Media, School of Computing and Digital Media, London Metropolitan University, UK Abstract: This study investigated the impacts of COVID-19 and societies to a great extent (Mende and Misra, 2020). Global climate change, and the challenges of these events from responses to fight COVID-19 have ameliorated climate Bangladesh’s perspective with the qualitative method of change parameters-emissions, air, or water quality. But global research. Thematic analysis followed for synthesizing data climate change expedites the effects of COVID-19 in a way collected from secondary sources. The total number of deaths where public and environmental health are intertwined, and found in Bangladesh 4,881 (1.4%), whereas 943,433 (4%) deaths found globally from COVID-19 disease. The highest number of this connects from the vulnerable to the wealthy. As this deaths in a day was 64 in Bangladesh on 30th June 2020. The infectious disease is zoonotic-spread from animal to human- maximum rate of confirmed cases from COVID-19 infection was COVID-19 demonstrates its severity (Jones et al., 2020). 26.7% in people between 31-40 years of age group. Whether male However, this pandemic creates an opportunity to learn and to represented more confirmed cases (M=72%, F=28%) and deaths mitigate future calamities by recognizing the correlation (M=78%, F=22%) than female.
    [Show full text]
  • Change Point Modeling of COVID-19 Transmission in Bangladesh
    ISSN: 2577 - 8005 Research article Medical & Clinical Research Change Point Modeling of COVID-19 Transmission in Bangladesh Brijesh P Singh*1, Tapan K Roy2 and Aalok Ranjan Chaurasia3 1Department of Statistics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu *Corresponding author University, Varanasi, India Brijesh P Singh, Department of Statistics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 2Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh Submitted: 18 Dec 2020; Accepted: 24 Dec 2020; Published: 31 Dec 2020 3Aalok Ranjan Chaurasia, MLC Foundation, 51, Lake City Farms (Ganesh Puri), Kalkheda Road, Neelbad, Bhopal, India Abstract Background: COVID-19 pandemic is recognized as a significant threat to human health in 2020 in Bangladesh. Without emergence of effective medicine and vaccine it is very difficult to control the transmission of the COVID-19. Thus, identifying and monitoring the trajectory in the COVID-19 pandemic continuously is very important to assess the action taken to contain this pandemic and to have a further decision. Methods and Material: In this context, this study tries to find out the trend of daily reported confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Bangladesh. The 174 days’ daily data have been taken from the website of worldometer Bangladesh from 10 March to 30 August, 2020 for the analysis. To analyze the trends and to identify significant changes in trends joinpoint regression analysis has been used. Results: The number of cases increased by the rate of 4.98 percent per day in Bangladesh, however, from 11th June to 30th August i.e. for 81 days, the growth rate is found negative means we observed a decline in the COVID-19 cases per day with the rate of -0.6 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Catastrophic Asia Floods and Potentially Affected
    remote sensing Brief Report Assessment of the Catastrophic Asia Floods and Potentially Affected Population in Summer 2020 Using VIIRS Flood Products Sanmei Li 1, Mitchell D. Goldberg 2, William Sjoberg 2, Lihang Zhou 2 , Sreela Nandi 2, Nazmi Chowdhury 2, William Straka III 3, Tianshu Yang 1 and Donglian Sun 1,* 1 Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (T.Y.) 2 NOAA JPSS Program Office, Lanham, MD 20706, USA; [email protected] (M.D.G.); [email protected] (W.S.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (N.C.) 3 Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 20740, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-703-993-4736 Received: 25 August 2020; Accepted: 24 September 2020; Published: 28 September 2020 Abstract: Since 2 June 2020, unusual heavy and continuous rainfall from the Asian summer monsoon rainy season caused widespread catastrophic floods in many Asian countries, including primarily the two most populated countries, China and India. To detect and monitor the floods and estimate the potentially affected population, data from sensors aboard the operational polar-orbiting satellites Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-20 were used. The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) with a spatial resolution of 375 m available twice per day aboard these two satellites can observe floodwaters over large spatial regions. The flood maps derived from the VIIRS imagery provide a big picture over the entire flooding regions, and demonstrate that, in July, in China, floods mainly occurred across the Yangtze River, Hui River and their tributaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial COVID-19 Responses in Bangladesh, Kenya, Pakistan, Sierra Leone and Uganda: Documentation and Learning from March to May 2020
    Initial COVID-19 responses in Bangladesh, Kenya, Pakistan, Sierra Leone and Uganda: Documentation and learning from March to May 2020 COVID-19 Series: Synthesis Report Debbie Hillier, Tom Newton-Lewis, Rithika Nair, and Christoph Larsen July 2020 Initial COVID-19 responses in Bangladesh, Kenya, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, and Uganda About Maintains This five-year (2018–2023) operational research programme is building a strong evidence base on how health, education, nutrition, and social protection systems can respond more quickly, reliably, and effectively to changing needs during and after shocks, whilst also maintaining existing services. Maintains is working in six focal countries—Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, and Uganda—undertaking research to build evidence and providing technical assistance to support practical implementation. Lessons from this work will be used to inform policy and practice at both national and global levels. Maintains is funded with UK aid from the UK government; however, the views expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Acknowledgments The authors appreciate the immense contribution and input from Syed Zulfiqar Ali, Akaco Ekirapa, Kevin Grieco, Shah Monir Hossain, Rumana Huque, Niccolo Meriggi, and Yasmina Yusuf, who provided detailed country-based reports that have fed into this synthesis report. We also recognise their work, and that of many others, in reviewing and strengthening drafts. We would also like to gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support from DFID. Contacts [email protected] www.maintainsprogramme.org @MaintainsProg www.linkedin.com/company/maintains/ Maintains is implemented through a consortium led by Oxford Policy Management Limited as the managing agent.
    [Show full text]
  • HIV/AIDS Acquisition and Transmission in Bangladesh: Turning to the Concentrated Epidemic Md
    Jpn. J. Infect. Dis., 62, 111-119, 2009 Original Article HIV/AIDS Acquisition and Transmission in Bangladesh: Turning to the Concentrated Epidemic Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal*, Hiroshi Takaku, Yasushi Ohkusa1, Tamie Sugawara1, and Nobuhiko Okabe1 Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and High Technology Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba 275-0016, and 1Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan (Received July 9, 2008. Accepted January 13, 2009) SUMMARY: A seventh round behavioral and serological surveillance found that the HIV epidemic had remark- ably increased to 7% among intravenous drug users (IDU) in Central Bangladesh, indicating the urgent need to increase prevention. The main purposes of this study were to find out, by collecting data and the necessary information from sero-surveillances, published reports, and articles, what the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is, and what the acquisition and transmission routes are. In addition, trends in HIV-related risk behaviors among recog- nized high risk groups were observed, and estimations and projections of HIV transmission up to the year 2020 presented. The Estimation and Projection Package was used to estimate and project HIV transmission. The study results reveal that Bangladesh is a low prevalence country which is turning into one with a concentrated epidemic due to the high HIV prevalence rate of IDU (7%) among the most-at-risk groups. Within this at-risk population, IDU have the highest prevalence rate of HIV transmission, followed by female sex workers, clients of sex workers, and men who have sex with men. If the transmission rate continues to increase, the situation will be uncontrolled.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media Rumors in Bangladesh
    JISTaP http://www.jistap.org Research Paper Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice J Inf Sci Theory Pract 8(3): 77-90, 2020 eISSN : 2287-4577 pISSN : 2287-9099 https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTaP.2020.8.3.6 Social Media Rumors in Bangladesh Md. Sayeed Al-Zaman* Sifat Al Sife Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Musfika Sultana Mahbuba Akbar Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Kazi Taznahel Sultana Ahona Nandita Sarkar Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study analyzes N=181 social media rumors from Bangladesh to find out the most popular themes, sources, and aims. The result shows that social media rumors have seven popular themes: political, health & education, crime & human rights, religious, religiopolitical, entertainment, and other. Also, online media and mainstream media are the two main sources of social media rumors, along with three tentative aims: positive, negative, and unknown. A few major findings of this research are: Political rumors dominate social media, but its percentage is decreasing, while religion-related rumors are increasing; most of the social media rumors are negative and emerge from online media, and social media itself is the dominant online source of social media rumors; and, most of the health-related rumors are negative and surge during a crisis period, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiological Information About COVID-19 Outbreak in Bangladesh: a Descriptive Study
    EAS Journal of Parasitology and Infectious Diseases Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Parasitol Infect Dis ISSN: 2663-0982 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6727 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-4 |July-Aug 2020 | DOI: 10.36349/EASJPID.2020.v02i04.001 Research Article Epidemiological Information about COVID-19 Outbreak in Bangladesh: A Descriptive Study Abdullah Al Mamun*1, Md. Sohel1, Majharul Islam1, Mst. Mahmuda Khatun1, Suraiya Aktar2, Ashekul Islam1, Khairul Islam1 & Md Masuder Rahman3 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh 3Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh Abstract: COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, first emerged in Wuhan, China, on Article History December 2019. Subsequently, it has spread rapidly around the globe with severe public Received: 30.06.2020 health burden. The authentic epidemiological information is important to guide public Accepted: 18.07.2020 Published: 30.07.2020 health decision-making. However, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID- 19 patients in Bangladesh have not well documented. In this critical situation, we aimed to Journal homepage: accumulate the epidemiological features of COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh. All the https://www.easpublisher.com/easjpid information of COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh were accumulated from national and international sources as of June 24, 2020. Extracted data were categorized according to Quick Response Code potential epidemiologic parameters. A total of 1,22,660 confirmed cases and 49,666 recoveries were recorded until 24 June 2020 in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Battling the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is Bangladesh Prepared?
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.29.20084236; this version posted May 12, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license . Battling the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is Bangladesh Prepared? Running Title: Battling the COVID-19 Pandemic Md Hasinur Rahaman Khan, PhD1 Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh and Tamanna Howlader, PhD Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh and Md. Mazharul Islam Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh Abstract Following detection of the first few COVID-19 cases in early March, Bangladesh has stepped up its efforts to strengthen capacity of the healthcare system to avert a crisis in the event of a surge in the number of cases. This paper sheds light on the preparedness of the healthcare system by examining the spatial distribution of isolation beds across districts and divisions, forecasting the number of ICU units that may be required in the short term and analyzing the availability of frontline healthcare workers to combat the pandemic. As of May 2, COVID-19 cases have been found in 61 of the 64 districts in Bangladesh with Dhaka District being the epicenter. Seventy-one percent of the cases have been identified in 6 neighboring districts, namely, Dhaka, Narayanganj, Gazipur, Narsingdi, Munsiganj and Kishoreganj, which appear to form a spatial cluster.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 in Bangladesh: How the Awami League Transformed a Crisis Into a Disaster
    Volume 18 | Issue 15 | Number 10 | Article ID 5444 | Aug 01, 2020 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus COVID-19 in Bangladesh: How the Awami League Transformed a Crisis into a Disaster Ikhtisad Ahmed public relations extravaganza suits autocrats Abstract: In the case of Bangladesh, COVID-19 like Rahman’s daughter, Prime Minister Sheikh has laid bare the shortcomings of the state, Hasina. The 2018 re-election campaign underscoring the complicity of the military, platform of the Awami League declared that it elite class, Islamists and intelligentsia in the was the only party that could guarantee government’s dysfunctional, apathetic, and Bangladesh’s history was properly respected, authoritarian approach. This essay breaks citing these upcoming celebrations as evidence down the Bangladeshi government’s response of its commitment to doing so. Although the along three key lines: the first to examine the rigged election denied the Awami League the legal basis for its response to the pandemic, the veneer of democratic legitimacy, it was hoped second the exploitation of labour rights and that the nationalist pageantry would provide a how it affects public image, and third the positive limelight. Taxpayers would provide suppression of freedoms of speech andmuch of the funding for the two-year expression. Through discussion of these key saturnalia, supplemented by large donations tenets, this essay provides a comprehensive from cronies who have done well from their indictment of how Bangladesh is turning a connections to the Awami League. But things crisis into a disaster. did not go according to plan. In Bangladesh, the emperor unquestionably has the best clothes.
    [Show full text]