What If Putin Is Telling the Truth?
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The Gulf Takes Charge in the MENA Region
The Gulf takes charge in the MENA region Edward Burke Sara Bazoobandi Working Paper / Documento de trabajo 9797 April 2010 Working Paper / Documento de trabajo About FRIDE FRIDE is an independent think-tank based in Madrid, focused on issues related to democracy and human rights; peace and security; and humanitarian action and development. FRIDE attempts to influence policy-making and inform pub- lic opinion, through its research in these areas. Working Papers FRIDE’s working papers seek to stimulate wider debate on these issues and present policy-relevant considerations. 9 The Gulf takes charge in the MENA1 region Edward Burke and Sara Bazoobandi April 2010 Edward Burke is a researcher at FRIDE. Sara Bazoobandi is a PhD candidate at Exeter University. In 2009 Sara completed a research fellowship at FRIDE. Working Paper / Documento de trabajo 9797 April 2010 Working Paper / Documento de trabajo This Working paper is supported by the European Commission under the Al-Jisr project. Cover photo: Ammar Abd Rabbo/Flickr © Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE) 2010. Goya, 5-7, Pasaje 2º. 28001 Madrid – SPAIN Tel.: +34 912 44 47 40 – Fax: +34 912 44 47 41 Email: [email protected] All FRIDE publications are available at the FRIDE website: www.fride.org This document is the property of FRIDE. If you would like to copy, reprint or in any way reproduce all or any part, you must request permission. The views expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinion of FRIDE. If you have any comments on this -
The Chechen Mobilization in Violent Conflict
Master’s Thesis 2016 30 ECTS Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty Social Sciences Department of International Environment and Development Studies The Chechen Mobilization in Violent Conflict Malikov Bekhan Ibragimovich Master of Science in International Relations THESIS CREDIT The Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Eight departments, associated research institutions and the Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine in Oslo. Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments. The Noragric Master thesis are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master programme “International Environmental Studies”, “International Development Studies” and “International Relations”. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric. © Malikov Bekhan Ibragimovich, May 2016 [email protected] Noragric Department of International Environment and Development Studies P.O. Box 5003 N-1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/om/fakulteter/samvit/institutter/noragric i DECLARATION I, Malikov Bekhan Ibragimovich, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree. -
War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: a Case for Distinction
The War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: A Case for Distinction SVANTE E. CORNELL More than any other conflict, Chechnya epitomizes the old saying that "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." Since the first Chechen war began in 1994, the Russian government has portrayed the war as one against ban- dits and Islamic fundamentalists. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the label changed-now Chechens are referred to simply as "terrorists." Western states have for the most part thus far refrained from accepting the Russian position at face value, seeing the conflict primarily as an ethnic war. While recognizing Russia's territorial integrity, Western and Islamic states see the Chechen rebels as more or less legitimate representatives of the Chechen people, considering that the current Chechen president, Asian Maskhadov, was elected in elections deemed free and fair by international observers in 1997. Moreover, the international commu- nity has condemned the Russian military's massive human rights violations in the prosecution of the war. That said, during the course of the second war, which began in October 1999 and rages to this day, there has been an increasing concern with regard to the radicalization of parts of the Chechen resistance movement and its links to extremist Islamic groups in the Middle East. The attacks of September 11 introduced a new paradigm into world politics, and Chechnya has since been one of the regions most affected by the increased focus on terrorism. Indeed, it did not take long after 9/11 for the Russian government to draw comparisons between the terrorist attacks on the United States and the situa- tion in Chechnya. -
Iranian Resistance Regime Change Within Reach
ONWARDS WITH THE IRANIAN RESISTANCE REGIME CHANGE WITHIN REACH Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) A Special Report Prepared By The Washington Times Advocacy Department And The U.S. Foundation For Liberty And Human Rights Iranian dissidents rally in France for the overthrow of Iran’s theocracy BY THE WASHINGTON TIMES VILLEPINTE, France — Thousands of supporters of an Iranian dissident group rallied here Saturday for the overthrow of Tehran’s theocratic regime at an event that featured speeches by several Trump admin- istration allies — including Newt Gingrich and Rudolph W. Giuliani — as well as the former head of Saudi intelligence. The boisterous event, held annually in this town just north of Paris, was organized by the National Council of Resistance of Iran, a France-based group of Iranian exiles that brings dozens of current and former U.S., European and Middle Eastern officials together to speak out in support of regime change in Tehran. While the Trump administration’s pos- ture on the issue is elusive, Mr. Giuliani drew loud cheers by asserting that the new U.S. president’s view is far different from that of his predecessor, who led world pow- ers to ease sanctions on the Islamic republic with the 2015 Iranian nuclear accord. PHOTO:TME Mr. Trump is “laser-focused on the a cheering crowd of tens of thousands welcomed National Council of Resistance of Iran President-elect Maryam Rajavi to the July 1 Free danger of Iran to the freedom of the world,” Iran Rally. NT e said Mr. -
Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations
Strangers to Strategic Partners: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations STRANGERS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations JONATHAN FULTON ATLANTIC COUNCIL 1 About the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative The Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative honors the legacy of Brent Scowcroft and his tireless efforts to build a new security architecture for the region. Our work in this area addresses the full range of security threats and challenges including the danger of interstate warfare, the role of terrorist groups and other nonstate actors, and the underlying security threats facing countries in the region. Through all of the Council’s Middle East program- ming, we work with allies and partners in Europe and the wider Middle East to protect US inter- ests, build peace and security, and unlock the human potential of the region. You can read more about our programs at www.atlanticcouncil.org/programs/middle-east-programs/. STRANGERS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations JONATHAN FULTON ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-114-7 Cover image: China’s President Xi Jinping and Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz attend the Road to the Arab Republic—the closing ceremony of the artifacts unearthed in Saudi Arabia—at China’s National Museum in Beijing, China, on March 16, 2017. Photo credit: Reuters/Lintao Zhang/Pool This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The au- thors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. -
Why Bahrain's Move to Make Peace Is Especially
Selected articles concerning Israel, published weekly by Suburban Orthodox Toras Chaim’s (Baltimore) Israel Action Committee Edited by Jerry Appelbaum ( [email protected] ) | Founding editor: Sheldon J. Berman Z”L Issue 8 5 7 Volume 20 , Number 3 6 Rosh Ha shana September 1 9 , 20 20 Why Bahrain’s Move to Make Peace Is Especially Courageous By Oded Granot israelhayom.com September 8, 2020 Defying Iran. but has a free market economy that doesn't rely just on oil. Bahraini King Hamad al - Khalifa surprised no one by The Bahraini economy is the fastest growing in the Arab following in the footsteps of the United Arab Emirates, world and opens up a plethora of opportunities for broad exposing his country' s long - standing clandestine relations commercial ties between the countries. On social issues, with Israel, and establishing diplomatic ties with direct too, such as wome n's rights, Bahrain is ahead of many flights between Israel and Manama. Arab countries. In the cultural realm, meanwhile, more And yet, this was a courageous move on his part, no books are published there than any other Arab country. less daring and perhaps even more so than the UAE Beyond all this, Bahrain, similar to the UAE, is an leader's trailblazing m ove last month to normalize relations exemplary model of religious moderation, as a with Israel. This is because Bahrain, a tiny island nation off counterweig ht to the radical political Islam spearheaded by the Saudi coast, is more susceptible than the UAE to Iran, Turkey and Qatar. Mohammad Bin Zayed, the crown national security threats posed by Iran. -
Shifting Faces of Terror After 9/11: Framing the Terrorist Threat
SHIFTING FACES OF TERROR AFTER 9/11: FRAMING THE TERRORIST THREAT A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elena Pokalova Dissertation written by Elena Pokalova B.A., Ural State Pedagogical University, 2002 M.A., Kent State University, 2010 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2011 Approved by Andrew Barnes, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Landon Hancock, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Steven Hook, Ph.D., Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Karl C. Kaltenthaler, Ph.D., Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Accepted by Steven Hook, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Political Science John R.D. Stalvey, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................................................iii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ v LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................ vii Note on Transliteration ....................................................................................................viii List of Frequently Used Abbreviations.............................................................................. ix 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................... -
Radical Islam in Chechnya
RADICAL ISLAM IN CHECHNYA Mr. Artem Kroupenev (Researcher, ICT) 23/1/2009 ABSTRACT The permeation of radical Islam in Chechnya has served a multi-faceted function. It has been the vehicle of separatist resistance, a platform of political strife and conflict, a source of funding and external support and a unifying ideological principle that, in its various interpretations, has brought both hope and destruction for the Chechen society. More often than not, Islam served as a political-ideological tool that brought the promise of legitimacy and was the main source of contention between the Chechen political factions. For 21st century Russia, radical Islam in Chechnya provided a different type of challenge – one that turned into an opportunity for justifying its counter-terrorist operations in the Caucasus. * The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). 2 Radical Islam in Chechnya Modern Origins of Chechen Islamization Since 1989, radical Islam has gradually permeated the fabric of Chechnya’s socio-political environment. This process was aided by internal changes in the Soviet Union – the disintegration of the communist ideology and its supporting governmental structure; and the course of Perestroika, which allowed various factions to freely propagate their moral and religious values. The resulting ideological and political vacuum in Chechnya was rapidly filled by radical Islam. From the onset of its post-Soviet attempts to achieve independence, the new secular government in Chechnya took steps that indicated an aspiration to restore Islamic traditions. In this regard, during his initiation as Chechen president on November 9, 1991, retired Lieutenant-General of Soviet Air-Forces, Djohar Dudayev was sworn in holding a Koran in front of numerous representatives of Islamic religious institutions. -
Read More > About an Uncertain Future: Regional Responses To
AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE Regional Responses to Iran’s Nuclear Programme Shashank Joshi and Michael Stephens Royal United Services Institute WHITEHALL REPORT 4-13 First Published December 2013 © The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the Royal United Services Institute. Whitehall Report Series ISSN 1750-9432 About the Programme The Nuclear Analysis Programme at RUSI carries out comprehensive research, convenes expert discussions and holds public conferences on various contemporary aspects of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. The programme focuses primarily on national and international nuclear policy and strategy. Particular attention is paid to UK nuclear weapons policy, the future of international disarmament efforts, Korean Peninsula security, and the implications of a nuclear Iran. This Whitehall Report has been made possible by a grant from the MacArthur Foundation. About RUSI The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) is an independent think tank engaged in cutting edge defence and security research. A unique institution, founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington, RUSI embodies nearly two centuries of forward thinking, free discussion and careful reflection on defence and security matters. For more information, please visit: www.rusi.org About Whitehall Reports Whitehall Reports are available as part of a membership package, or individually at £10.00 plus p&p (£2.00 in the UK/£4.00 overseas). Orders should be sent to the Membership Administrator, RUSI Membership Office, Whitehall, London, SW1A 2ET, United Kingdom and cheques made payable to RUSI. -
Armed Violence and Poverty in Chechnya: a Mini Case Study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative
Armed violence and poverty in Chechnya: a mini case study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative Item Type Report Authors Peimani, Hooman Citation Peimani, H. (2004). Armed violence and poverty in Chechnya: a mini case study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative. Bradford, Centre of International Cooperation and Security, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford. AVPI CAse Studies. Rights © 2004 University of Bradford. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk). Download date 24/09/2021 19:55:07 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/993 Armed violence and poverty in Chechnya A mini case study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative November 2004 Hooman Peimani Centre for International Cooperation and Security Department of Peace Studies Armed violence and poverty in Chechnya, Peimani, November 2004 The Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative The UK Department for International Development (DFID) has commissioned the Centre for International Cooperation and Security (CICS) at Bradford University to carry out research to promote understanding of how and when poverty and vulnerability is exacerbated by armed violence. This study programme, which forms one element in a broader “Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative”, aims to provide the full documentation of that correlation which DFID feels is widely accepted but not confirmed. It also aims to analyse the processes through which such impacts occur and the circumstances which exacerbate or moderate them. In addition it has a practical policy-oriented purpose and concludes with programming and policy recommendations to donor government agencies. -
The British Monarchy, Saudi Arabia, and 9/11 by Richard Freeman and William F
EIR Counterintelligence CHARLES OF ARABIA The British Monarchy, Saudi Arabia, and 9/11 by Richard Freeman and William F. Wertz, Jr. May 15—In a webcast on Oct. 26, 2012, Lyndon LaRouche empha- sized that the Saudi Kingdom and the British Empire are one and the same institution—one extended British Empire. This is emphati- cally also the case when it comes to terrorism, and specifically to 9/11. As EIR has documented, the black ops slush fund employed by the Saudis, and in particular, by Prince Bandar bin Sultan, in sup- porting al-Qaeda, was derived from the arms deal, known as Al- Yamamah, beginning in 1985, be- YouTube tween the British company BAE Prince Charles of Arabia, shown here in Riyadh with his close friends in the Saudi royal and the Saudi Ministry of Defense family, joining in the ritual “Sword Dance,” based on ancient Bedouin traditions. and Aviation. However, there are two aspects of the 9/11 attack representative of the British Royal Family, to the cur- which have not been adequately exposed to the public rent Saudi Monarchy. to date. First, the direct relationship between the British Royal Family and the Saudi Royal Household; and A Pending Day in Court second, the top-down interface between a consortium During the course of last year, two U.S. Federal Court of Saudi banks and charitable organizations which have decisions cleared the way for the 9/11 families to pursue been identified as the financial-logistical infrastructure court cases against the perpetrators of the attacks. On of the al-Qaeda terrorist network (see below). -
Prince Turki Al Faisal Event[1]
Press Review Report A conversation with His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud at IPI – New York 51-52 Harbour House, Bahrain Financial Harbour, Manama, November 9, 2018 Kingdom of Bahrain Press Review Report A conversation with His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud at IPI – New York On Friday 9 November 2018, the International Peace Institute New York (IPI New York), hosted His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, Chairman of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies. S.no Headline Publication Date Language Page (Print) Prince Turki Al Faisal: Saudi Akhbar Alkaleej – 11/11/18 Arabic - Arabia is proud of its Digital 1 judgement and will not allow any international investigations Prince Turki Al Faisal: Saudi Akhbar Alkaleej – 11/11/18 Arabic 1 Arabia is proud of its Print 2 judgement and will not allow any international investigations. Turki Al Faisal: We will not Al Qabas – Digital 10/11/18 Arabic - accept an international 3 investigation into the death of Khashoggi Turki Al Faisal: We will Palestine Times – 10/11/18 Arabic - 4 answer the question “where is Digital Khashoggi’s body” Turki Al Faisal: We will not Al Mowaten – 10/11/18 Arabic - accept an international Digital 5 investigation into the Khashoggi case Turki Al Faisal: We will not RT Arabic – 10/11/18 Arabic - accept an international Digital investigation into the murder 6 of Khashoggi and it is unjust to accuse to the Crown Prince without any proof. 2 Turki Al Faisal on an CNN Arabic – 10/11/18 Arabic - international investigation