DOCSLIB.ORG

Period of Mahajanapadas Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Period of Mahajanapadas Pdf Period of mahajanapadas pdf Continue Angutara Nikaya, Buddhist scripture mentions 16 great kingdoms or Mahajanapadas in the early 6th century BC in India. They appeared in the Vedic age. The history of Mahajanapadas may be related to the development of eastern Uttar Pardes (Bihar) during the 6th to 4th century BC, where agriculture flourished due to the availability of fertile land and iron production increased due to the presence of iron ore in large quantities. This led to the expansion of the Janapad territories and was then considered as 16 highly developed regions or Mahajanapada. This is an important topic for the ISU exam, as well as relevant for other state exams. The appearance of mahajanapads from the Janapadas Janapadas were the main kingdoms of Vedic India. During this period, the Aryans were the most powerful tribes and were called Janas. This gave rise to the term Janapad, where Jana means people and Pada means leg. By the 6th century BC, there were about 22 different Janapadas. Social and economic development mainly due to the use of iron tools in agriculture and the armed forces, as well as religious and political events led to the growth of Mahajanapadas from small kingdoms or Janapadas. During this period, the political centre shifted from the western Indogan plains to its eastern side. This was due to improved fertility of the land due to more rainfall and rivers. In addition, the region was closer to the centers of iron production. Which were 16 Mahajanapadas List of 16 Mahajanapadas that arose before the rise of Buddhism in India: The list below provides you with the names of 16 mahajanapadas: Kasi Kosala Anga Magadha vajji Mulla Chedi Wati Watsa Kuru PanchalaSodina Assak Avanti Gandhara Cambodia In a time less or weaker kingdoms have been eliminated. In the 6th century there were only 4 powerful kingdoms: Magada (Important rulers: Bimbisaara, Ajashashatru) Avanti (Important ruler: Pradiota) Kosala (Important Rulers: Prasenjit) Wasza (Important Rulers: Uudayan) Later, they were all annexed or became part of Magadha. 16 Mahajanapadas - Facts for the UPSC Exam Ancient India were several kingdoms in the 6th century BC In this era of socio-economic growth along with religious and political events crossed the Indo-Gang Plain. These settlements led to growth from Janapadas to Mahajanpadas. By 6 bc, the focus of the main political activity moved from the western part of the Ganges Plain to the eastern part. The eastern part of the Gangetic Plain consists of the present-day Bihar and the eastern state of Uttar Pradesh. The main reason for this shift were fertile land, climate and topographical status, bestowed by sediments and rivers. In fact, it was the more supplementary use of iron guns and weapons that allowed small states to which is later known as Mahajanapadas. The table gives you detailed information on 16 Mahajanapadas: 16 Mahajanapadas Capital 16 Mahajanapadas Modern Location 16 Mahajanapadas Facts about 16 Mahajanapadas Anga Champa Manger and Bhagalpur Anga Mahajanapada finds a link in Mahabharata and Atvahar Veda During the reign of Bimbisara, he was taken by himself on the Magadha Empire. It is located in present-day Bihar and West Bengal. Magadha Girivraj Rajagrih Gaya and Patna Magadha find a mention in Atarve Veda, which reports that Magadha was a semi-brahmatic dwelling. It was located now Bihar near Ang, divided by the Champa River. Magadha later became the center of Jainism, and the first Buddhist council was held in Rajagrih. Kasi Kasi Banaras He was located in Varanasi. This city got its name from the rivers Varuna and Asi, as hung in Matsya Purana. Watsa Kausambi Allahabad Watsa is also known as Wamsa Eto Mahajanapada followed the monarchical form of government. The capital is Kausambi. It was a central city for economic activity. In the 6th century BC there was a thriving trade and business scenario. After the rise of Buddha, the ruler of Udayan made Buddhism a state religion. Vaca was located around present-day Allahabad. Kosala Sravasti East Uttar Pradesh It was located in the present-day region of Awadh Uttar Pradesh. Its capital was Sravasti Saurasena Mathura West Uttar Pradesh This place was the center of worship of Krishna during Megasten. In addition, Buddha dominated here. Panchala-Akhchatra and Kamplia West Uttar Pradesh Its capital for northern Panchala were Akhchatra and Campilaya for its southern regions. It was located in the present western part of Uttar Pradesh. Later the nature of government shifted from monarchy to republic. The Kuru Indraprasta Meerut and the southeastern Haryana District around Kurukshetra appear to have been the site for Kuru Mahajanapad. It moved to the form of a republic of government. Matsya Viratnagar Jaipur It was located west of Panchalas and south of Kurus. The capital was in Viratanagar It is located around the modern Jaipur. Chedi Sothivati Jaipur It was quoted in The Rigveda capital was Sothivati. It is located in the modern Bundelhand region. Avanti Ujaini or Mahismati Malwa and Madhya Pradesh Avanti were significant due to the rise of Buddhism. The capital of Avanti was located in Ujaini or Mahismati. It was located around present-day Malva and Madhya Pradesh. Gandhara Taksila Rawalpindi Capital was in Taksil. Gandhara cited in Atharva Veda People were highly skilled in the art of war. This is important for international commercial activities. Cambodia Puncha Rajori and Hajra Capital of Cambodia - Punch. It is located in present-day Kashmir and Indohusha. Some literary sources mention that Cambodia was a republic. or Asaka Pratifhan / Paitan Bank Godavari Capital of this Mahajanapada was located in Pratistav or Paitan. It was located on the shore of Godavari. Wajji Vaishali Bihar This capital of Vajji was Vaishali. The main races living in this Mahajanapadas were Licchavis, Vedehans, Jnatrikas and Vajjis. Mallah Kusinara Deoria and Uttar Pradesh He finds a link in Buddhist and Jain texts and Mahabharata. Mallah was the republic of their capital was Kusinara, located around present-day Deoria and Uttar Pradesh. The political structure of Mahajanapadas Most states were monarchies, but some were republics known as Ganas or Sanghas. These Ganasangs were the oligarchy where the king was elected and he ruled with the help of the council. Waji was an important Mahajanapad with a form of sangha rule. The founders of Jainism and Buddhism came from republican states. Every Mahajanapada had a capital. Most of them had forts built around them to protect against other kings. Regular armies were supported by these new kings or Rajas. They also collected taxes from people. As a rule, the tax on crops is 1/6 of the products. This was known as Bhaga or share. Even artisans, shepherds, hunters and traders were taxed. Changes in agriculture have taken place two major changes in agriculture: the increasing use of iron ploughs. This increased production. Farmers started transplanting rice. This means that instead of scattering seeds on the soil, the seedlings were grown and planted in the fields. This significantly increased production, but the work also increased several times. The meaning of the 6th century It is from the 6th century BC that the continuous political history of India can be stated. Related links: Kingdoms on the Indian subcontinent (c. 600 BC - 345 BC) This article needs additional quotes to verify. Please help improve this article by adding quotes to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. Find sources: Mahajanapadas - News newspaper book scientist JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to delete this template message) Mah'janapadasc. 600 BC - c. 345 BC Map 16 Mahajanapadas. CapitalVariousCommon LanguagesPrakrit and SanskritReligian Vedic HinduismRamania (Buddhism and Jainism)GovernmentRepublica (Ganya sangha)Monarchist EraIron Era Created c. 600 BC Disestablished c. 345 BC Precedes the successful Vedic period of The Yanapada Kuru Kingdom of the Nanda Empire Part series on the history of India's ancient Madrasian culture Soanian, circa 50000 BC Neolithic, c. 7600 - c. 3300 BC. Bhirrana 7570 - 6200 BC Jhusi 7106 BC Lahuradewa 7000 BC Mehrgarh 7000 - 2600 BC Indian Valley of Civilization, c. 3300 - c. 1700 BC Post-Indus Valley Period, c. 1700 - c. 1500 AD Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 - c. 500 BC Early Vedic Period Rise of the Later Vedic period Spreading Jainism - Parshwanata Spreading Jainism - Mahavira Rebellion of Buddhism Mahajanapadas, c. 500 - c. 345 BC Nanda Dynasty, c. 345 - c. 322 BC Classical Dynasty of Moreya, c. 322 - c. 185 BC Sangam period of the Shung dynasty, c. 185 - c. 75 BC Dynasty of Kanva, c. 30 BC Kushan dynasty, c. 30 BC Kusha dynasty, c. 30 BC Kusha dynasty. , c. 30 CE Gupta Dynasty c. 200 - c. 550 AD Early medieval dynasty Of Chalukya, c. 543 - c. 753 CE Dynasty harsh, c. 606 AD - c. 647 BC Karakot Dynasty, c. 724 - c. 760 CE Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE Trilateral Struggle, c. 760 - c. 973 CE Dynasty Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Rastracuta Dynasty PalaIna Chala, c. 848 - c. 1251 CE 2 Dynasty Chaluk , c. 973 - c. 1187 CE Late medieval Delhi Sultanate c. 1206 - c. 1526 AD Dynasty Halji Dynasty of the Tugluk Dynasty Said of the Lodha Dynasty of the Pandian Dynasty, c. 1251 - c. 1323 CE Vijayanagara, c. 1336 - c. 1646 AD Bengal Sultanate, c. 1342 - c. 1576 AD Early modern Dynasty of the Mughal, c. 1526 - c. 1540 AD Suri Dynasty, c. 1540 AD Bengal , c. 1556 AD Mughal Dynasty, c. 1556 AD c. 1674 - c. 1818 CE Company Raj, c. 1757 - c. 1858 CE Kingdom Mysore, c. 1760 - c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 - c. 1849 CE Modern Large Rebellion, c. 1857 - c. 1858 CE British Raj, c. 1858 - c. 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, c.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hospitality Servicesimpacting Uttar Pradesh's Tourism Industry
    European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 07, 2020 Hospitality Servicesimpacting Uttar Pradesh's Tourism Industry Mr. Gaurav Singh Asst. Professor (School of Hotel Management and Tourism) Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India ABSTRACT: Tourism has been crucial to social progress as well as an important tool throughout human history to extend socio-economic and cultural interaction. This encourages international connections, markets expanding, broad-based jobs and income production, as a source and effect of economic growth. The tourist sector is a major contributor to many nations 'gross national products. This is among the world's fastest-growing sectors. Today, a commonly known trend is the promotion of vacation attractions and the travel infrastructure. Investment in tourist infrastructure boosts economic development, catalyses income and job generation, which in turn contributes to more development in tourism demand, which induces a corresponding investment cycle within a virtuous ring.Expenditure on tourism produces numerous impacts in the value chain, with robust outreach. In addition to the need for a range of goods and services, tourism also provides opportunities for the relevant industries.The Tourism Growth Policy itself can be an instrument for positive economic and social change.Tourism supports social harmony and connection with the group. It encourages the restoration and conservation by adding importance to history, heritage, climate, atmosphere and ecology.In this paper various consideration points of touring have been mentioned. The analyses find few dimensions of service efficiency in Uttar Pradesh's Tourism Industry. Keywords Hospitality, Tourism, Business, Facility, Service, Uttar Pradesh 1. INTRODUCTION India has a huge bouquet of attractions for tourists to boast about.
    [Show full text]
  • ART XVI.—On the Identity of Xandrames and Krananda
    447 ART XVI.—On the Identity of Xandrames and Krananda. By EDWARD THOMAS, ESQ. AT the meeting of the Royal Asiatic Society, on the 21st Nov., 1864,1 undertook the task of establishing the identity of the Xandrames of Diodorus Siculus and Quintus Curtius, the undesignated king of the Gangetic provinces of other Classic Authors—with the potentate whose name appears on a very extensive series of local mintages under the bilingual Bactrian and Indo-Pali form of Krananda. With the very open array of optional readings of the name afforded by the Greek, Latin, Arabic, or Persian tran- scriptions, I need scarcely enter upon any vindication for con- centrating the whole cifcle of misnomers in the doubly autho- ritative version the coins have perpetuated: my endeavours will be confined to sustaining the reasonable probability of the contemporaneous existence of Alexander the Great and the Indian Krananda; to exemplifying the singularly appro- priate geographical currency and abundance of the coins themselves; and lastly to recapitulating the curious evidences bearing upon Krananda's individuality, supplied by indi- genous annals, and their strange coincidence with the legends preserved by the conterminous Persian epic and prose writers, occasionally reproduced by Arab translators, who, however, eventually sought more accurate knowledge from purely Indian sources. In the course of this inquiry, I shall be in a position to show, that Krananda was the prominent representative of the regnant fraternity of the " nine Nandas," and his coins, in their symbolic devices, will demonstrate for us, what no written history, home or foreign, has as yet explicitly de- clared, that the Nandas were Buddhists.
    [Show full text]
  • Lankavatara-Sutra.Pdf
    Table of Contents Other works by Red Pine Title Page Preface CHAPTER ONE: - KING RAVANA’S REQUEST CHAPTER TWO: - MAHAMATI’S QUESTIONS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI CHAPTER THREE: - MORE QUESTIONS LVII LVII LIX LX LXI LXII LXII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIVIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX CHAPTER FOUR: - FINAL QUESTIONS LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC LANKAVATARA MANTRA GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Copyright Page Other works by Red Pine The Diamond Sutra The Heart Sutra The Platform Sutra In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu Lao-tzu’s Taoteching The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Hermit The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma P’u Ming’s Oxherding Pictures & Verses TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE Zen traces its genesis to one day around 400 B.C. when the Buddha held up a flower and a monk named Kashyapa smiled. From that day on, this simplest yet most profound of teachings was handed down from one generation to the next. At least this is the story that was first recorded a thousand years later, but in China, not in India. Apparently Zen was too simple to be noticed in the land of its origin, where it remained an invisible teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Daoxuan's vision of Jetavana: Imagining a utopian monastery in early Tang Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Tan, Ai-Choo Zhi-Hui Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 09:09:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280212 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are In typewriter face, while others may be from any type of connputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 DAOXUAN'S VISION OF JETAVANA: IMAGINING A UTOPIAN MONASTERY IN EARLY TANG by Zhihui Tan Copyright © Zhihui Tan 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2002 UMI Number: 3073263 Copyright 2002 by Tan, Zhihui Ai-Choo All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
    NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Module 1A: Uttar Pradesh History
    Module 1a: Uttar Pradesh History Uttar Pradesh State Information India.. The Gangetic Plain occupies three quarters of the state. The entire Capital : Lucknow state, except for the northern region, has a tropical monsoon climate. In the Districts :70 plains, January temperatures range from 12.5°C-17.5°C and May records Languages: Hindi, Urdu, English 27.5°-32.5°C, with a maximum of 45°C. Rainfall varies from 1,000-2,000 mm in Introduction to Uttar Pradesh the east to 600-1,000 mm in the west. Uttar Pradesh has multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of nature- Brief History of Uttar Pradesh hills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. Viewed as the largest tourist The epics of Hinduism, the Ramayana destination in India, Uttar Pradesh and the Mahabharata, were written in boasts of 35 million domestic tourists. Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh also had More than half of the foreign tourists, the glory of being home to Lord Buddha. who visit India every year, make it a It has now been established that point to visit this state of Taj and Ganga. Gautama Buddha spent most of his life Agra itself receives around one million in eastern Uttar Pradesh, wandering foreign tourists a year coupled with from place to place preaching his around twenty million domestic tourists. sermons. The empire of Chandra Gupta Uttar Pradesh is studded with places of Maurya extended nearly over the whole tourist attractions across a wide of Uttar Pradesh. Edicts of this period spectrum of interest to people of diverse have been found at Allahabad and interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres Under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India
    Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. IDO JR 10-002 Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted the Study on the Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in the Republic of India, and organized a study team headed by Mr. Yuuichi FUKUOKA of Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. from March 2010 to August 2010. The study team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of India, and conducted several field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of India for their close cooperation extended to the study team. August 2010 Shinichi YAMANAKA Chief Representative, JICA India Office Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY 1. General This Summary is based on the main report which covers the findings and Operations and Management plans prepared by the JICA Study Team.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit Magadhan Territorial Expansion
    Get Printed Study Notes for UPSC Exams - www.iasexamportal.com/notes UNIT MAGADHAN TERRITORIAL EXPANSION Structure 18.0 Objectives 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Location of Magadha 18.3 Note on Sources 18.4 Political History of Pre-Mauryan Magadha 18.5 Notion of 'Empire' 18.5.1 Modern views on definition of 'Empire' 18.5.2 Indian notion of ~hakravarti-~setra 18.6 Origin of Mauryan rule 18.7 Asoka Maurya 18.7.1 The Kalinga War 18.7.;' Magadha at Asoka's death 18.8 Let US Sum Up 18.9 Key Words 18.10 Answers To Check Your Progress Exercises 18.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit we shall outline the territorial expansion of the kingdom of Magadha. This will provide an understanding of how and why it was possible for Magadha to ,. becolne an 'empire'. After reading this Unit you should be able to: 0. identify the location of Magadha and its environs and note its strategic importance. learn about some of the sources that historians use for writing on this period, have a brief idea of the political history of Magadha during the two centuries preceding Mauryan rule. underst d the notion of 'empire' in the context of early periods of history, trac/;I the chief events leading to the establishment of Mauryan rule, learn about the early Mauryan kings - Chandragupta and Bindusara - and their expansionist activities, explain the context of the accession and coronation of Asoka Maurya and the importance of the Kalinga War, and finally, identify the boundaries of the Magadhan 'empire' at the death of Ashoka.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming Buddhist Sites in Modern India: Pilgrimage and Tourism in Sarnath and Bodhgaya
    RECLAIMING BUDDHIST SITES IN MODERN INDIA: PILGRIMAGE AND TOURISM IN SARNATH AND BODHGAYA RUTIKA GANDHI Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Religious Studies University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA ©Rutika Gandhi, 2018 RECLAIMING BUDDHIST SITES IN MODERN INDIA: PILGRIMAGE AND TOURISM IN SARNATH AND BODHGAYA RUTIKA GANDHI Date of Defence: August 23, 2018 Dr. John Harding Associate Professor Ph.D. Supervisor Dr. Hillary Rodrigues Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. James MacKenzie Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. James Linville Associate Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my beloved mummy and papa, I am grateful to my parents for being so understanding and supportive throughout this journey. iii Abstract The promotion of Buddhist pilgrimage sites by the Government of India and the Ministry of Tourism has accelerated since the launch of the Incredible India Campaign in 2002. This thesis focuses on two sites, Sarnath and Bodhgaya, which have been subject to contestations that precede the nation-state’s efforts at gaining economic revenue. The Hindu-Buddhist dispute over the Buddha’s image, the Saivite occupation of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya, and Anagarika Dharmapala’s attempts at reclaiming several Buddhist sites in India have led to conflicting views, motivations, and interpretations. For the purpose of this thesis, I identify the primary national and transnational stakeholders who have contributed to differing views about the sacred geography of Buddhism in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit Magadhan Territorial Expansion
    UNIT MAGADHAN TERRITORIAL EXPANSION Structure 18.0 Objectives 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Location of Magadha 18.3 Note on Sources 18.4 Political History of Pre-Mauryan Magadha 18.5 Notion of 'Empire' 18.5.1 Modern views on definition of 'Empire' 18.5.2 Indian notion of ~hakravarti-~setra 18.6 Origin of Mauryan rule 18.7 Asoka Maurya 18.7.1 The Kalinga War 18.7.;' Magadha at Asoka's death 18.8 Let US Sum Up 18.9 Key Words 18.10 Answers To Check Your Progress Exercises 18.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit we shall outline the territorial expansion of the kingdom of Magadha. This will provide an understanding of how and why it was possible for Magadha to ,. becolne an 'empire'. After reading this Unit you should be able to: 0. identify the location of Magadha and its environs and note its strategic importance. learn about some of the sources that historians use for writing on this period, have a brief idea of the political history of Magadha during the two centuries preceding Mauryan rule. underst d the notion of 'empire' in the context of early periods of history, trac/;I the chief events leading to the establishment of Mauryan rule, learn about the early Mauryan kings - Chandragupta and Bindusara - and their expansionist activities, explain the context of the accession and coronation of Asoka Maurya and the importance of the Kalinga War, and finally, identify the boundaries of the Magadhan 'empire' at the death of Ashoka. 18.1 INTRODUCTION In Unit 15 you were introduced to the various Janapadas and Mahajanapadas that are known to us from primarily early Buddhist and Jaina texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel and Tourism Sector: Potential, Opportunities and Enabeling
    Travel and tourism sector: Potential, opportunities and enabling framework for sustainable growth December 2013 © 2013 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Travel and tourism sector: Potential, opportunities and enabling framework for sustainable growth Theme Paper © 2013 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Message The Indian tourism and hospitality industry has emerged as one of the key drivers of growth among the services sector in India. Tourism in India is a potential game changer. It is a sun rise industry, an employment generator, a significant source of foreign exchange for the country and an economic activity that helps local and host communities. India is a tourism product which is unparalleled in its beauty, uniqueness, rich culture and history has been aggressively pursuing the promotion of tourism both internationally as well as in the domestic market. Arjun Sharma Indian tourism industry is thriving due to an increase in foreign tourist arrivals and Chairman, CII Tourism Fest 2013 greater number of Indians travelling to domestic destinations than before. In the past few years the real growth has come from within the domestic sector as around 30 Co-Chairman, CII National Committee on Tourism and million Indians travel within the country in a year. Managing Director, Le Passage India’s demographic dividend of a younger population compared to developed countries to India is leading to greater expenditure on leisure services.
    [Show full text]
  • Uttar Pradesh Tourism Report
    Knowledge Partner UTTAR PRADESH: Changing Perspectives 1 Title Uttar Pradesh: Changing Perspectives Author MRSS India Date February 2016 Copyright No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by photo, photo-print, microfilm or any other means without written permission of FICCI and MRSS India Disclaimer The information and opinions contained in this document have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty expressed is made to their accuracy, completeness or correctness. This document is for information purpose only. The information contained in this document is published for the assistance of the recipient but is not to be relied upon as authoritative or taken in substitution for the exercise of judgment by any recipient. This document is not intended to be a substitute for professional, technical or legal advice. All opinions expressed in this document are subject to change without notice. Neither MRSS India and FICCI, nor other legal entities in the group to which they belong, accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss however arising from any use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection herewith. Many of the conclusions and inferences are specific inferences made by MRSS in their expert capacity specifically in tourism sector and does not have any correlation with financing related outlook that as a research organization may have. Contact FICCI Majestic Research Services and Address Headquarters Solutions Limited
    [Show full text]