Applying Financial Expertise to Design the Future
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Characteristics of Agriculture in Japanese Regions and Convergence: an Empirical Analysis Using Panel Unit Root Test*
Kobe University Economic Review 59 (2013) 25 CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURE IN JAPANESE REGIONS AND CONVERGENCE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING PANEL UNIT ROOT TEST* By TOMOKO KINUGASA† and YUKIO FUKUMOTO‡ This research investigates whether several characteristics of agriculture in Japanese regions were con- verging empirically. Four kinds of panel unit root tests imply that agricultural income per farm tended to converge among Japanese prefectures from 1965 to 1995. However, other characteristics of agriculture did not necessarily converge. The dependent ratio of agriculture in Hokkaido is so large that it would be dif- ficult for other prefectures to match its level. We could not find strong evidence that agricultural research stock per farm was converging. Therefore, it is possible that agriculture had not been operating in a similar way throughout Japan. 1. Introduction Japanese agriculture is facing a critical situation. The food self-sufficiency ratio has de- creased year by year, and many farms abandoned agricultural pursuits or devoted more effort to businesses other than agriculture. Japan is a small country, and the limited amount of arable land is a serious problem. In such a situation, Japanese farms with relatively high productiv- ity have expanded their agricultural land by absorbing smaller farm holdings in an attempt to strengthen their international competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to investigate the convergence of characteristics of agricul- ture in Japanese regions by using the panel unit root test. The basic tenets of convergence the- ory are that an economy with low productivity tends to grow faster than one with higher pro- ductivity, and that a poor economy tends to catch up with a rich economy over the long run. -
Outline of Japan Water Agency
-Outline of Japan Water Agency- Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency Contents We, Japan Water Agency, is Contributing to the Development of Japan ...... 1 How Water is Delivered JWA’s Roles Water Resources Development Today JWA’s Projects/ Facilities and Funding .................................................................. 5 JWA’s Projects/ Facilities Project Implementation Procedures Financing Composition Financing Flows Payment Options Overview of the Medium-term Plan ........................................................................ 10 Operational Flows of a Typical Incorporated Administrative Agency (IAA) Selected Events during FY2013 Examples of JWA’s Responses to Floods and Droughts ................................. 19 Work of the Japan Water Agency (JWA) ............................................................. 21 JWA Supplies you with Safe and Quality Water Taking on Various Challenges Tackling the challenges with JWA’s New Technologies Strengthening Coordination with Local Municipalities Concerned and Local People Leveraging Advanced Technical Capabilities Commitment to Proper Operational Management Message from the President ...................................................................................... 35 *JWA=Japan Water Agency Management Policy of Japan Water Agency “Stably supplying safe and quality water at low cost” Japan Water Agency (JWA), as the implementing organization of government policy on the supply of water, which is vital for the lives of our people and economy, are engaged -
H2o Retailing Corporation Financial Report 2020
H2O RETAILING CORPORATION FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 Contents FINANCIAL REPORT for the 101st fiscal term I. Overview of the Company .........................................................................................................................................2 1. Summary of business results ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2. History ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Description of business ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Overview of subsidiaries and associates............................................................................................................................ 9 5. Information about employees .......................................................................................................................................... 12 II. Overview of Business .............................................................................................................................................14 1. Management policies, management environment and issues to be resolved, etc. ......................................................14 2. Business risk ......................................................................................................................................................15 -
University of Southern Denmark the Streamification of Music Culture
University of Southern Denmark The Streamification of Music Culture Ægidius, Andreas Lenander Publication date: 2019 Document version: Other version Document license: Unspecified Citation for pulished version (APA): Ægidius, A. L. (2019). The Streamification of Music Culture. Paper presented at Cultural Typhoon 2019, Tokyo, Japan. Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Cultural Typhoon 2019 in Keio University [Alt]+[CS]=? Towards Alternative Cultural Studies 慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス 2019 年 6 月 1 日(土)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 2019 年 6 月 2 日(日)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 Keio University, Mita Campus 1st June (Sat.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 2nd June (Sun.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 主催/カルチュラル・タイフーン 2019 実行委員会 共催/三田哲学会(三田哲学会会員は参加費無料です) 協力/ Keio ABR Contents 目次 Welcome Message 主催者あいさつ …………………………………………… 004 General Information 参 加の諸注意 …………………………………………… 006 Map 会場地図 …………………………………………………… 010 Timetable タイムテーブル -
H2O Retailing / 8242
H2O Retailing / 8242 COVERAGE INITIATED ON: 2020.04.30 LAST UPDATE: 2021.06.24 Shared Research Inc. has produced this report by request from the company discussed in the report. The aim is to provide an “owner’s manual” to investors. We at Shared Research Inc. make every effort to provide an accurate, objective, and neutral analysis. In order to highlight any biases, we clearly attribute our data and findings. We will always present opinions from company management as such. Our views are ours where stated. We do not try to convince or influence, only inform. We appreciate your suggestions and feedback. Write to us at [email protected] or find us on Bloomberg. Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. H2O Retailing / 8242 RCoverageCoverage LAST UPDATE: 2021.06.24 Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. | https://sharedresearch.jp INDEX How to read a Shared Research report: This report begins with the trends and outlook section, which discusses the company’s most recent earnings. First-time readers should start at the business section later in the report. Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Key financial data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Recent updates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -
Petroleum Industry in Japan
Petroleum Industry in Japan Petroleum Association of Japan September 2013 CONTENTS 1. Preface.......................................................................................................................2 2. Profile of Petroleum Association of Japan .............................................................3 3. Oil Supply and Demand in Japan ...........................................................................7 4. Energy Policy in Japan ..........................................................................................13 5. Oil Stockpiling and New Emergency Response Measures ................................20 6. Japan’s Petroleum Resource Development .........................................................25 7. Regulatory Reform and Petroleum Industry ........................................................27 8. Petroleum Product Distribution and Marketing ..................................................32 9. Toward a Fundamental Reexamination of Petroleum-related Taxes .................36 10. Reinforcement of Corporate Structure .................................................................41 11. Thorough Safety Measures ...................................................................................43 12. Preparation for Major Oil Spill Incidents .............................................................45 13. Environmental Measures in the Oil Refining Sector ..........................................47 14. Quality Improvement in Automotive Fuels ..........................................................50 -
WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 7 October 2020 (20-6882
WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 7 October 2020 (20-6882) Page: 1/286 Trade Policy Review Body Original: English/anglais/inglés 6 and 8 July 2020 Spanish/espagnol/español TRADE POLICY REVIEW JAPAN MINUTES OF THE MEETING Addendum Chairperson: H.E. Mr. Harald Aspelund (Iceland) This document contains the advance written questions and additional questions by WTO Members, and replies provided by Japan.1 Organe d'examen des politiques commerciales 6 et 8 juillet 2020 EXAMEN DES POLITIQUES COMMERCIALES JAPON COMPTE RENDU DE LA RÉUNION Addendum Président: S.E. M. Harald Aspelund (Islande) Le présent document contient les questions écrites communiquées à l'avance par les Membres de l'OMC, leurs questions additionnelles, et les réponses fournies par le Japon.1 Órgano de Examen de las Políticas Comerciales 6 y 8 de julio de 2020 EXAMEN DE LAS POLÍTICAS COMERCIALES JAPÓN ACTA DE LA REUNIÓN Addendum Presidente: Excmo. Sr. Harald Aspelund (Islandia) En el presente documento figuran las preguntas presentadas anticipadamente por escrito y las preguntas adicionales de los Miembros de la OMC, así como las respuestas facilitadas por el Japón.1 1 In English only./En anglais seulement./En inglés solamente. WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 - 2 - Contents COSTA RICA ..................................................................................................................... 4 ISRAEL ............................................................................................................................. 8 HONG KONG, CHINA ...................................................................................................... -
H2O Retailing / 8242
H2O Retailing / 8242 COVERAGE INITIATED ON: 2020.04.30 LAST UPDATE: 2021.07.15 Shared Research Inc. has produced this report by request from the company discussed in the report. The aim is to provide an “owner’s manual” to investors. We at Shared Research Inc. make every effort to provide an accurate, objective, and neutral analysis. In order to highlight any biases, we clearly attribute our data and findings. We will always present opinions from company management as such. Our views are ours where stated. We do not try to convince or influence, only inform. We appreciate your suggestions and feedback. Write to us at [email protected] or find us on Bloomberg. Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. H2O Retailing / 8242 RCoverageCoverage LAST UPDATE: 2021.07.15 Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. | https://sharedresearch.jp INDEX How to read a Shared Research report: This report begins with the trends and outlook section, which discusses the company’s most recent earnings. First-time readers should start at the business section later in the report. Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Key financial data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Recent updates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -
H2O Retailing / 8242
R H2O Retailing / 8242 COVERAGE INITIATED ON: 2020.04.30 LAST UPDATE: 2021.09.01 Shared Research Inc. has produced this report by request from the company discussed in the report. The aim is to provide an “owner’s manual” to investors. We at Shared Research Inc. make every effort to provide an accurate, objective, and neutral analysis. In order to highlight any biases, we clearly attribute our data and findings. We will always present opinions from company management as such. Our views are ours where stated. We do not try to convince or influence, only inform. We appreciate your suggestions and feedback. Write to us at [email protected] or find us on Bloomberg. Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. H2O Retailing / 8242 RCoverageCoverage LAST UPDATE: 2021.09.01 Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. | https://sharedresearch.jp INDEX How to read a Shared Research report: This report begins with the trends and outlook section, which discusses the company’s most recent earnings. First-time readers should start at the business section later in the report. Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Key financial data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Recent updates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Japan's ODA Policy and Reforms Since the 1990S and Role in The
Japan’s ODA Policy and Reforms since the 1990s and Role in the New Era of Development Cooperation Izumi Ohno (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)) Contents 1. Introduction 2. The External and Domestic Environment Affecting Japan’s Development Cooperation 3. Policy and Institutional Reforms of Japan’s ODA in the 1990s through the First Decade of the 2000s 4. Toward a New Era of Development Cooperation: The Role of Japan in Supporting Country-Specific Growth Strategies, Based on the East Asian Perspectives 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Japan’s development cooperation stands at a crossroads in the face of dramatic changes in both external and domestic environment in recent decades. Now, the international community is actively debating the future development framework after 2015 (the so-called post-Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] agenda). The new era of development cooperation will be characterized by broader and deeper partnerships involving emerging economies and the business sector. Japan should make unique 64 한국국제협력단 Ⅰ 개 contributions to the new era by bringing the East Asian perspectives together with 발 협 these actors and in a way that reflects Japan’s dual experiences as latecomer and 력 donor. 이 슈 There are several reasons for my argument. First, over the past two and half decades, Japan has made strenuous efforts to build the Official Development Assistance (ODA) institutional framework―initially to make the ODA system commensurate with leading donor (in the 1990s) and later to improve the operational efficiency and transparency of ODA under fiscal stringency (in the first decade of the 2000s). Notable examples are the formulation of ODA Charters (1992; 2003) and related policy framework, as well as the establishment of the new Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 2008 as a single aid agency providing technical cooperation, grant aid and ODA loans in an integrated manner. -
Component 2, Part 1 Centripetal Forces in Japan: the Physical Setting the Japanese Archipelago Consists of Four Major Islands and Numerous Smaller Islands
Component 2, Part 1 Centripetal Forces in Japan: The Physical Setting The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands and numerous smaller islands. The archipelago is separated from the Asian mainland by the Sea of Okhorsk, the Sea of Japan, and the East China Sea (Figure 1). Japan is the "Land of the Rising Sun" as depicted on the Japanese flag (Figure 2). Because this is an island nation there have historically been strong physical barriers to migration. Not only are there three seas to the west, but there is the expanse of the Pacific Ocean to the east. The strong, warm Kuroshio Ocean current travels northward along the east coast of Japan. The cold Oyashio current flows south along the coast of Asia. The Oyashio meets the Kuroshio off the east coast and fogs develop along the boundary between the currents. The cold, foggy condition known as yamase can occur from June to mid-August in northern Japan adding localized climatic barriers. Japan's Neolithic people, the Jomon Culture (ca. 10,000 BCE - ca. 300 BCE) used the marine and coastal resources (Karan, 2005). Japan extends across 24 degrees of latitude, which would be similar to going from Boston to Mexico City in North America. This expanse, plus the climatic variations and the insular and ocean current factors limiting access, accounted for some of the isolation and separate development. It was during the Yayoi Period (ca. 300 BCE - ca. 300 CE) that Mongoloid immigrants crossed the Strait of Tsushima separating Japan from the Korean Peninsula in significant numbers bringing the knowledge of rice paddy cultivation, weaving, and smelting of iron. -
Outline of Japan's ODA to Nepal
Outline of Japan’s ODA to Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs of 1.Introduction Japan September 2009 Diplomatic relations were established in 1956. Since then, friendly 5.Grant Aid and cooperative relations between Japan and Nepal have existed for Grant Aid started with food aid in 1970 and mainly focused on many decades. After the restoration of democracy in 1990, Nepal has the basic social sectors of health/medical services, education, as been striving for socio-economic development as well as a stable well as development of basic infrastructure in the transport and democratic process and economic liberalization. Though the power sectors. In FY 2008, grant aid was provided for improved Government of Nepal and the Maoist had been in conflict since 1996, traffic condition and effective transportation(Project for the the comprehensive peace agreement was concluded in November Improvement of Kathmandu-Baktapur Road), for improvement of 2006. The Assembly election was conducted in April 2008 and then primary education environment(Project for Construction of the new constitute Government was inaugurated in August 2008. Primary Schools in Support of Education for All(Phase II)), for Japan started its economic cooperation with a commodity loan stimulation of rural economy (Project for Construction of Shindhuri (ODA loan) to Nepal in 1969. Currently, Japan intends to support with Road (section 3) (D/D)) , Food Aid and Grassroots Human the focus on the poverty reduction in rural areas, democratization and Security Grant Aid and so on. peace building. Nepal has become a cool earth partner of Japan in (Note)Total amount in FY2008:2.389 billion Yen(E/N basis) March 2009.