William P. Haines
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Western Plant Diagnostic Network Newsletter
Western Plant Diagnostic Network Newsletter WPDN – First Detector Dear WPDN First Detectors, Two new pest problems Network News have been found in the WPDN region. The first, the fruit- piercing moth, has been found in Hawaii. It is a destructive moth with a broad host range. The second is a The newsletter for the disease called thousand cankers disease of walnut, which WPDN is caused by a fungus vectored by the walnut twig beetle. First Detector Community This disease has been found throughout the western U.S. Read more about these in the following articles. February 2010 Volume 3, Number 1 We now have over 3,750 First Detectors in the WPDN, achieved with several training sessions in Guam, Oregon, Contact us at the WPDN and California. Congratulations to all our WPDN First Regional Center: Detector Educators. Dr. Amanda Hodges, the NPDN Training and Education Chair, informs us that there is a Phone: 530 754 2255 new online Chilli Thrips module on the Online Training Fax: 530 754 7998 site. Chilli Thrips Email: [email protected] To access this new module, log on to the NPDN home page at: http://www.npdn.org/ Websites: https://www.wpdn.org https://www.npdn.org Published by the WPDN Regional Center Department of Plant Pathology University of California, Davis Click on this logo Editor: Richard W. Hoenisch ©Copyright Regents of the University of California All Rights Reserved And begin! A Fruit-Piercing Moth found in Hawaii Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Oraesia excavata Butler Personal Communication from Bernarr Kumashiro, entomologist with HDOA On December 28, 2009, William Haines, University of Hawaii, notified Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA) of a new fruit-piercing moth in Hawaii. -
Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Others
Staude et al. / Metamorphosis 27: S165–S188 S165 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Others Reference/ Lepidoptera Host plant Locality rearing no. Taxon Subfamily Family Taxon Family M1148 Anoba angulilinea Anobinae Erebidae Dalbergia Fabaceae Tshukudu Game melanoxylon Reserve, Hoedspruit M998 Anoba atripuncta Anobinae Erebidae Ormocarpum Fabaceae Tshukudu Game trichocarpum Reserve, Hoedspruit Gv71 Baniana arvorum Anobinae Erebidae Elephantorrhiza Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, elephantina Magaliesburg 14HSS52 Baniana arvorum Anobinae Erebidae Elephantorrhiza Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, elephantina Magaliesburg 13HSS84 Plecoptera arctinotata Anobinae Erebidae Senegalia caffra Fabaceae Steenkoppies, farm, Magaliesburg M1020a Plecoptera flaviceps Anobinae Erebidae Dalbergia Fabaceae Casketts, farm, melanoxylon Hoedspruit M317 Bareia incidens Calpinae Erebidae Ficus lutea Moraceae Casketts, farm, (unplaced as to Hoedspruit tribe) 14HSS87 Egnasia vicaria Calpinae Erebidae Afrocanthium Rubiaceae Dlinsa Forest, (unplaced as to mundianum Eshowe tribe) 12HSS163 Exophyla multistriata Calpinae Erebidae Celtis africana Cannabaceae Golden Valley, (unplaced as to Magaliesburg tribe) M416 Exophyla multistriata Calpinae Erebidae Trema orientalis Cannabaceae Sekororo, Tzaneen (unplaced as to (Fed on Celtis tribe) africana) M743 Lacera alope Calpinae Erebidae Pterolobium Fabaceae Moholoholo Rehab (unplaced as to stellatum Centre, Hoedspruit tribe) -
Hans Biinziger*
NAT. HIST. BULL SIAM Soc. 35: 1-17, 1987 BIOLOGICAL AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON IMMATURE AND ADULT FRUIT-PIERCING MOTHS IN NEPAL, WITH REFERENCE TO THAILAND Hans Biinziger* ABSTRACT Twenty-four species of fruit-piercing moths not previously reported in Nepal were found near Kathmandu. Adults pierced peach, plum and wild fruit; the damage inflicted is discussed. Most common were Oraesia rectistria Guenee, Adris tyrdnnus (Guenee), and Ad. okurai Okano which is shown to be a senior synonym of Ad. suthep ensis Blinziger & Honey. Until recently considered a rare moth, the immatures of this species are described for the first time, as are. the adult's feeding habits. The larval host plant was Holboellia latijolia Wallich (Lardizabalaceae), a family not present in Thailand and Malaysia where the moth also occurs. Three species of Berberidaceae and 11 of Menispermaceae w_ere tested as foqd and rejected, although these seem to be the only possible alternative larval host plants in Thailand. Many of these were accepted by the related Ad. tyrannus and Othreis spp. Ot. fullonia (Clerck), a most noxious fruit-piercer in Thailand and other mainly tropical lowland areas, was scarce in Nepal; the inconsistency of larval food preference of this and· of Ad. okurai is discussed. INTRODUCTION No published report seems to exist about fruit-piercing by adult moths in Nepal. The nearest observations are from India (SUSAINATHAN, 1924; SONTAKAI, 1944; RAMAKRISHNA AYYAR, 1944) where at least 14 species have been reported to be asso ciated with fruit. RAMAKRISHNA AYYAR, however, pointed out that it is not clear if all these species are actually fruit-piercers, and what type of damage they cause. -
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida September 2008 World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) J. M. Zaspel University of Florida, Gainesville, FL M. A. Branham University of Florida, Gainesville, FL Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Zaspel, J. M. and Branham, M. A., "World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)" (2008). Insecta Mundi. 575. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/575 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0047 World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) J. M. Zaspel and M. A. Branham Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida P.O. Box 110620 Natural Area Drive Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Date of Issue: September 26, 2008 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC E NTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL J. M. Zaspel and M. A. Branham World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) Insecta Mundi 0047: 1-15 Published in 2008 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, book reviews, phylo- genetic analyses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. -
Exploring Bycatch Diversity of Organisms in Whole Genome Sequencing of Erebidae Moths (Lepidoptera)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.02.458197; this version posted September 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Exploring bycatch diversity of organisms in whole genome sequencing of Erebidae moths (Lepidoptera) Hamid Reza Ghanavi1, Victoria Twort1,2 and Anne Duplouy1,3 1 Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. 2 The Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, Zoology Unit, The University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 3 Insect Symbiosis Ecology and Evolution, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Program, The University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Corresponding Author: Hamid Reza Ghanavi Ecology Building, Sölvegatan 37, Lund, Skåne, 22362, Sweden Street Address, City, State/Province, Zip code, Country Email address: [email protected] ORCID: • Hamid Reza Ghanavi: 0000-0003-1029-4236 • Victoria Twort: 0000-0002-5581-4154 • Anne Duplouy: 0000-0002-7147-5199 Abstract Models estimate that up to 80% of all butterfly and moth species host vertically transmitted endosymbiotic microorganisms, which can affect the host fitness, metabolism, reproduction, population dynamics, and genetic diversity, among others. The supporting empirical data are however currently highly biased towards the generally more colourful butterflies, and include less information about moths. Additionally, studies of symbiotic partners of Lepidoptera bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.02.458197; this version posted September 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Investigations on the Vampire Moth Genus Calyptra Ochsenheimer, Incorporating Taxonomy, Life History, and Bioinformatics (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae) Julia L
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-2016 Investigations on the vampire moth genus Calyptra Ochsenheimer, incorporating taxonomy, life history, and bioinformatics (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae) Julia L. Snyder Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Bioinformatics Commons, Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Snyder, Julia L., "Investigations on the vampire moth genus Calyptra Ochsenheimer, incorporating taxonomy, life history, and bioinformatics (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae)" (2016). Open Access Theses. 897. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/897 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated 12/26/2015 PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Julia L Snyder Entitled INVESTIGATION ON THE VAMPIRE MOTH GENUS CALYPTRA OCHSENHEIMER, INCORPORATING TAXONOMY, LIFE HISTORY, AND BIOINFORMATICS (LEPIDOPTERA: EREBIDAE: CALPINAE) For the degree of Master of Science Is approved by the final examining committee: Jennifer M. Zaspel Chair Catherine A. Hill Stephen L. Cameron To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Jennifer M. Zaspel Approved by Major Professor(s): Stephen L. Cameron 12/01/2016 Approved by: Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date INVESTIGATIONS ON THE VAMPIRE MOTH GENUS CALYPTRA OCHSENHEIMER, INCORPORATING TAXONOMY, LIFE HISTORY, AND BIOINFORMATICS (LEPIDOPTERA: EREBIDAE: CALPINAE) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Julia L. -
Modularity of a Leaf Moth-Wing Pattern and a Versatile Characteristic of the Wing-Pattern Ground Plan Takao K Suzuki1,2
Suzuki BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:158 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/158 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Modularity of a leaf moth-wing pattern and a versatile characteristic of the wing-pattern ground plan Takao K Suzuki1,2 Abstract Background: One of the most intriguing questions in evolutionary developmental biology is how an insect acquires a mimicry pattern within its body parts. A striking example of pattern mimicry is found in the pattern diversity of moth and butterfly wings, which is thought to evolve from preexisting elements illustrated by the nymphalid ground plan (NGP). Previous studies demonstrated that individuality of the NGP facilitates the decoupling of associated common elements, leading to divergence. In contrast, recent studies on the concept of modularity have argued the importance of a combination of coupling and decoupling of the constituent elements. Here, we examine the modularity of a mimicry wing pattern in a moth and explore an evolvable characteristic of the NGP. Results: This study examined the wings of the noctuid moth Oraesia excavata, which closely resemble leaves with a leaf venation pattern. Based on a comparative morphological procedure, we found that this leaf pattern was formed by the NGP common elements. Using geometric morphometrics combined with network analysis, we found that each of the modules in the leaf pattern integrates the constituent components of the leaf venation pattern (i.e., the main and lateral veins). Moreover, the detected modules were established by coupling different common elements and decoupling even a single element into different modules. The modules of the O. excavata wing pattern were associated with leaf mimicry, not with the individuality of the NGP common elements. -
Fruit-Feeding Moths in the Eastern Cape: Experiences and Control Options
Fruit-feeding moths in the Eastern Cape: experiences and control options SEAN MOORE Citrus Research International, PO Box 20285, Humewood, 6013, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In general the moths are large with a wing- There are two general categories of fruit-feeding moths: fruit-pierc- span that varies from 20 to 90 mm according ing and fruit-sucking moths. Only fruit-piercing moths have the to species (Hofmeyr, 2003). ability to damage healthy fruit, as they have a modified proboscis. Fruit-piercing moths tend to be migratory. Fruit-sucking moths can only feed on fruit which have already They have an acute sense of smell, being able been damaged, very often by fruit-piercing moths. The most com- to detect ripening fruit over a distance of 10 km mon species of fruit-piercing moth occurring in the Eastern Cape and possibly much further, especially down- is Serrodes partita. Epidemic outbreaks in the citrus producing re- wind from orchards (Johannsmeier, 1998). gions of the Cape, occur every 5-10 years after heavy summer rains Greatest moth activity occurs during the first in the Karoo. Usually around two months later moths can migrate three hours after dark, followed by a decrease hundreds of kilometres to attack early ripening mandarins, partic- in numbers around midnight. Whitehead & ularly Satsumas. Achaea lienardi is the most common fruit-sucking Rust (1971) found that less than 5% of marked moth in the Eastern Cape. The trigger for its outbreak is the same fruit-piercing moths (S. partita) returned to the as for S. -
A List of Cuban Lepidoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta)
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3384: 1–59 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A list of Cuban Lepidoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) RAYNER NÚÑEZ AGUILA1,3 & ALEJANDRO BARRO CAÑAMERO2 1División de Colecciones Zoológicas y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera de Varona km 3. 5, Capdevila, Boyeros, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba. CP 11900. Habana 19 2Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, 25 esq. J, Vedado, Plaza de La Revolución, La Habana, Cuba. 3Corresponding author. E-mail: rayner@ecologia. cu Table of contents Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Materials and methods. 2 Results and discussion . 2 List of the Lepidoptera of Cuba . 4 Notes . 48 Acknowledgments . 51 References . 51 Appendix . 56 Abstract A total of 1557 species belonging to 56 families of the order Lepidoptera is listed from Cuba, along with the source of each record. Additional literature references treating Cuban Lepidoptera are also provided. The list is based primarily on literature records, although some collections were examined: the Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática collection, Havana, Cuba; the Museo Felipe Poey collection, University of Havana; the Fernando de Zayas private collection, Havana; and the United States National Museum collection, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. One family, Schreckensteinidae, and 113 species constitute new records to the Cuban fauna. The following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Paucivena hoffmanni (Koehler 1939) (Psychidae), new comb., and Gonodontodes chionosticta Hampson 1913 (Erebidae), syn. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
The Vartian Collection Part I. Noctuoidea. Fibigeriana
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Plate 1: 1. Dudusa nobilis; 2. Anticyra combusta; 3—4. Cerura vinula; 5—6. C. iberica; 7-8. C. delavoiei delavoiei; 9—11. C. delavoiei canariensis; 12—13. C. intermedia. 12 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Plate 102: 1—2. Dryobotodes carbonis europaea; 3—4. D. tenebrosa; 5. Blepharosis paspa; 6—7. B. grumi; 8—9. Bryopolia chamaeleon; 10—11. B. holosericea; 12—13. B. tsvetaevi; 14—15. B. virescens; 15. Bryoxena constricta; 16—17. B.tribulis; 18—20. B. centralasiae; 21—22. B. boursini; 23—26. Antitype chi; 27—28. A. jonis; 29—30. A. suda suda; 31—32. A. suda astfaelleri. 123 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Plate 30: 1—2. Zanclognatha zelleralis; 3. Hydrillodes repugnalis; 4. Plusiodonta coelonota; 5. Oresia emarginata; 6. O. excavata; 7—8. Calyptra thalictri thalictri; 9—10. C. thalictri pallida; 11. C. hokkaida; 12. Eudocima okurai; 13. E. materna; 14—15. E. falonia; 16—17. Hypenodes humidalis; 18—19. H. orientalis; 20. H. turcomanica; 21. Schrankia balneorum; 22. S. costaestrigalis costaestrigalis; 23—24. S. costaestrigalis ssp. from Canary Islands; 25—26. S. taenialis; 27—28. Neachrostia kasyi; 29—30. Parascotia robiginosa. 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 16 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Plate 58: 1—2. -
Electroantennographic Responses and Field Attraction to Peach Fruit Odors
Appl. Entomol. Zool. 43 (2): 265–269 (2008) http://odokon.org/ Electroantennographic responses and field attraction to peach fruit odors in the fruit-piercing moth, Oraesia excavata (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Ruilin TIAN,1 Yohei IZUMI,1 Shoji SONODA,1 Hideya YOSHIDA,1 Takuma TAKANASHI,2 Kiyoshi NAKAMUTA2 and Hisaaki TSUMUKI1,* 1 Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University; Kurashiki 710–0046, Japan 2 Department of Forest Entomology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute; Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8687, Japan (Received 23 August 2007; Accepted 25 December 2007) Abstract The olfactory responses of adult males and females of the fruit-piercing moth, Oraesia excavata, to lactones as spe- cific components among ripe peach fruit odors were recorded by electroantennogram (EAG) techniques and trap cap- tures in the field. Six lactones (g-hexalactone, g-octalactone, d-octalactone, g-decalactone, d-decalactone and g- dodecalactone) and a green leaf volatile compound (cis-3-hexen-1-ol) as the reference compound for normalization were used to measure EAG responses. The EAG response to g-hexalactone, shown to be the highest among the six lactones tested, did not reach as high as that to a mixture of five lactones when 10% concentrations (v/v) of the lac- tones were used. There was no significant difference between males and females in EAG responses to those com- pounds. In the field experiment, the number of moths captured by traps baited with a mixture of the five lactones (g- hexalactone, g-octalactone, g-decalactone, d-decalactone and g-dodecalactoneϭ142 : 7 : 145 : 70 : 28, v/v) was about half that captured with ripe peach fruit; however, the moths were not captured by traps with individual lactones.