DOCSLIB.ORG

The Waters Ahead for Latin America

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Waters Ahead for Latin America The Waters Ahead for Latin America Vivianne CHALLENGES AND Ventura-Dias Klaus OPPORTUNITIES FOR Bodemer SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL Roberto - Kreimerman TRANSFORMATION Álvaro Cálix The Waters Ahead for Latin America SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION LIBRARY 1 The Waters Ahead for Latin America Vivianne Ventura-Dias CHALLENGES AND Klaus OPPORTUNITIES FOR Bodemer Roberto SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL Kreimerman TRANSFORMATION Álvaro Cálix SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION LIBRARY The Waters Ahead for Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities for Social-Ecological Transformation © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Regional Project on Social-Ecological Transformation Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Representation in Mexico Yautepec 55, Col. Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc, P.C. 06140, Mexico City Telephone: +52 (55) 5553 5302 FES Transformación Social-Ecológica @fes_tse Proyecto Regional Transformación Social-Ecológica To request a publication, please contact: [email protected]. Editors Christian Denzin Álvaro Cálix Translator Lindsay Walsh www.transculturalmx.com Proofreading Susie Jackson www.sjlanguageservices.com Design Buró Público www.buropublico.com ISBN: 978-607-8642-12-0 The commercial use of all materials edited and published by Friedrich-Ebert- Stiftung (FES) is prohibited without prior written authorization from FES. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of FES. TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue —christian denzin 9 Introduction —henry mora 11 CHAPTER 1 The Challenges Presented by Global Capitalism for Social-Ecological Transformation in Latin America —vivianne ventura-dias 19 CHAPTER 2 Beyond Neo-Extractivism: Challenges and Opportunities for Active International Insertion of Latin America —klaus bodemer 97 CHAPTER 3 Economic Context in Latin America: Outlook and Trends for Social-Ecological Transformation —roberto kreimerman 163 CHAPTER 4 Political Change in Latin America: Limits and Opportunities for Social-Ecological Transformation —álvaro cálix 217 Author Biographies 273 PROLOGUE In the face of the multiple development crises at the global level – ex- pressed in the extreme concentration of wealth in the hands of the few, severe environmental crises (e.g. the increase in the average tem- perature of the Earth’s atmosphere and the loss of biodiversity), and the increasing number of social and socio-environmental conflicts – progressive political debates have lacked feasible counterproposals to dominant development paradigms. While the more radical left hasn’t been able to come up with politically viable proposals, progres- sive political actors currently in power have generally been unable to move beyond the traditional paradigms to develop proposals and visions that comprehensively answer pressing social, democratic, and environmental challenges. Despite international agreements signed by the majority of governments around the world, such as the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals, traditional ap- proaches and neoclassical economic policies continue to dominate national policy initiatives. Through recognition of planetary limits and the grave social and environmental consequences of deregulated and exploitative economies, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung seeks to use its Regional Proj- ect on Social-Ecological Transformation to contribute a progressive perspective to the ongoing debate in Latin America regarding the development challenges currently facing the region. Headquartered and coordinated in Mexico, the Transformation Working Group consists of distinguished experts from 14 Latin American countries. 9 PROLOGUE They work together to create materials, analyses, and contributions to strengthen the practical and theoretical debate on how the various socio-environmental crises currently facing Latin America and the world can be overcome through democratic means. We are pleased to publish The Waters Ahead for Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities for Social-Ecological Transfor - mation, the first volume in our new Transformation series. This publication contributes to the ongoing discussion regarding the structural changes that must be prioritized in Latin America if the region is to substantially adjust its current unsustainable development patterns, along with industrialized nations and so many other coun- tries in the Global South. The discussions and conferences hosted by the Working Group have engaged and will continue to engage with the complexity of this debate. We hope that this publication, as well as future contributions from the Regional Project, will help enrich the political and social debate in the region and influence the global con- versation regarding the concepts, challenges, and visions necessary for a just and sustainable future. —christian denzin Director of the Regional Project on Social-Ecological Transformation in Latin America Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung 10 INTRODUCTION This publication contains four incisive and well-supported essays that analyze the various international, economic, and political realities that exist in Latin America today. The analyses contained within these essays have been filtered through the debate and criticism of various workshops hosted by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Regional Project on Social-Ecological Transformation in Latin America over the last two years. In their current versions, each essay collects and captures not only the intellectual processes of their individual authors but also the maturation of the Working Group. The publication opens with an extensive and profound reflection from Vivianne Ventura-Dias on the challenges that global capitalism represents for social-ecological transformation in Latin America. Positioning capitalism within a context of modernity, Ventura-Dias first presents the contradictions inherent in this context, as well as its complex interdependency, introducing the reader to the concept of late modernity and its connection with the society of risk as one of its main characteristics. Ventura-Dias also identifies three additional characteristics of the late modernity in which we live: the accelerated pace of modern life, including both consumption and leisure time; the changes in the relationship between the public and private spheres; and the emergence of citizenship, autonomy, and time for care work. One of the most striking and concerning characteristics of global capitalism is, without a doubt, the concentration of wealth, income, and power that has gone hand-in-hand with the financialization of 11 INTRODUCTION the economy and the no-less-concerning criminality. The latter is no longer a phenomenon external to the economy, but rather a conse- quence of globalization itself. Ventura-Dias sums up this concept as “the crime of globalization and the globalization of crime.” Within the framework of Latin America’s necessary interna- tional cooperation, Ventura-Dias emphasizes the search for common goods governance before these goods disappear. However, this effort and other necessary commitments to human rights must not avoid answering the question “Whose rights?” The conclusion is clear, though: A new regulatory framework for global trade and investment is urgently needed. The essay concludes by establishing certain connections between the global dynamic analyzed within the essay and the concrete ex- pression of this dynamic in Latin America. It presents suggestions for the social-ecological transformation of the region, including a full understanding of the myth of welfare capitalism and its possibilities; a definition of the limits that financial capitalism and neoliberal- ism impose on the transformation of production and consumption structures; the necessary and substantial modification of Latin America’s insertion within global value chains; recognition of the possible impact of the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution; and a focus on the current controversy regarding the increasing auto- mation of activities associated with manufacturing and services and its impact on the way we work and the type of society that the citizens of Latin America, and the entire planet, want. In the second essay, “Beyond Neo-Extractivism: Challenges and Opportunities for Active International Insertion of Latin America,” author Klaus Bodemer argues that Latin America should ostensibly improve its insertion into the global economy under the banner of sustainability and within a context of change. Bodemer highlights some of the major ongoing transformations, including the emergence of China; trade mega-agreements; demo- graphic changes and immigration; the exacerbation of the environ- mental crisis, particularly climate change; and the acceleration of the technological revolution. These phenomena all underline the need to advance towards a sustainable and more equitable development model. 12 HENRY MORA In addition to this new world (dis)order, the emergence of multiple power centers without global leadership has led to a clear shift away from a core-periphery order that gave rise to the pri- mary Latin American development theories. This has resulted in a decentralized order with competing versions of capitalism and a two-pronged transformation within trade policy: the weakening of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the supposed guarantor of trade multilateralism, and the emergence of preferential and discriminatory trade mega-agreements, such as the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Where does Latin America stand in this new political
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Classical Liberalism in Italian Economic Thought, from the Time of Unification · Econ Journal Watch : Italy,Classical Liberalis
    Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5933 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 14(1) January 2017: 22–54 Classical Liberalism in Italian Economic Thought, from the Time of Unification Alberto Mingardi1 LINK TO ABSTRACT This paper offers an account of Italians who have advanced liberal ideas and sensibilities, with an emphasis on individual freedom in the marketplace, since the time of Italy’s unification. We should be mindful that Italy has always had a vein of liberal thought. But this gold mine of liberalism was seldom accessed by political actors, and since 1860 liberalism has been but one thin trace in Italy’s mostly illiberal political thought and culture. The leading representatives of Italian liberalism since 1860 are little known internationally, with the exception of Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). And yet their work influenced the late James M. Buchanan and the development of public choice economics.2 Scholars such as Bruno Leoni (1913–1967) joined—and influenced— liberals around the world, and they continue to have an impact on Italy today. Besides their scholarship, all the liberal authors mentioned here share a constant willingness to enter the public debate.3 Viewed retrospectively they appear a pugnacious lot, even if not highly successful in influencing public policy. The standout is Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), at once a scholar and journalist who also became a leading political figure in the period after World War II. 1. Istituto Bruno Leoni, 10123 Turin, Italy. I am grateful to Jane Shaw Stroup for valuable editorial feed- back. I also wish to thank Enrico Colombatto and three anonymous referees for their helpful comments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cyber Balkanization and Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere in Korea
    Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, Volume 7, No.2: 29-48 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2008.7.2.029 The Cyber Balkanization and Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere in Korea ∗ Chang Woo-young The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has sup- ported improvements in political communications among citizens, the organization of civil society groups, and collective action among citizens. Such changes are contribut- ing to the re-vitalization of the public sphere. The public sphere, which is a tremen- dously broad physical and symbolic space where public opinion is created, is com- posed of communication structures of a society. Furthermore, the distribution struc- ture of communication reflects the social relationship of power and leads to funda- mental changes in the roles and functions of actors as well as their relationship (Bim- ber, 2003; Newhagen & Levy, 1996; Fraser, 1992). In mass media-based communica- tion, citizens have hitherto remained in the status of passive information recipients. But today’s web-based communication fostering a number of noticeable changes in the structure of information distribution including the breakdown of the boundary be- tween information producers and recipients, obsolescence of gatekeeping, and promo- tion of interactive media modes. Thanks to such changes, citizens can now proactively participate in public discussion activities. The functions and innate structure of the public sphere undergo changes under the intervention of the social context. According to Habermas (1989), the dynamics of the formation and restructuring of the public discussion forum can be conceptualized as “the structural transformation of the public sphere.” Since the 1990s, Korean soci- ety has expanded the cyber public sphere amid the development of the new media including PC communication, the Internet, and mobile communication.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Academy of Orlando Kicks Off School Year with Increases Nazi
    Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A JTA News Briefs ........................ 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 42, NO. 52 AUGUST 31, 2018 20 ELUL, 5778 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Newton residents sue school board NEWTON, MASSACHU- wall of silence and secrecy. SETTS—On Aug. 9, 2018, the “The Newton School Com- community group Education mittee and the district’s su- Without Indoctrination filed perintendent, David Fleish- a lawsuit against the School man, have been stonewalling Committee of Newton, Mas- parents since 2011,” said sachusetts, in Massachusetts Tanya Gorlin of EWI. “And Superior Court on behalf of the classroom bias just keeps three Newton taxpayers. The getting worse every year.” lawsuit claims multiple viola- “All that secrecy has now tions of the Massachusetts crossed into illegality,” said Open Meeting Law stemming Karen Hurvitz, a member of from the school committee’s EWI and counsel for the New- handling of a burgeoning ton taxpayers in this lawsuit scandal over anti-Semitic against the Newton School lessons and the promotion Committee. “For months of Islamic religious beliefs now, dozens of Newton citi- as objective facts in the zens have come before the public school district’s his- school committee to com- Students proudly share their goals for the future on the first day of school at the Jewish Academy of Orlando. tory classes. plain about the non-objective, In teaching world history, anti-Jewish, and Islamic Newton Public Schools use religious lessons, as well as hateful educational materi- about Superintendent David Jewish Academy of Orlando als funded by the Saudi oil Fleishman, who has refused company ARAMCO and the to stop it being taught.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Download
    transform! european journal for alternative thinking and political dialogue 2010 2010 06 06 Walter Baier ■ Marco Berlinguer ■ Lothar Bisky ■ Raffaella Bolini ■ Judith Butler ■ Eric Canepa ■ Jacques Fath ■ Elisabeth Gauthier ■ Haris Golemis ■ Maria Karamessini ■ Nicolás Muzi ■ The Opiskelijatoiminta Network ■ Moishe Postone ■ Barbara Steiner ■ Simon Tremblay-Pépin ■ Hans-Jürgen Urban ■ Christophe Ventura ■ Asbjørn Wahl ■ Louis Weber ■ Chico Whitaker Edited by Walter Baier, Eric Canepa & Maximilian Weber PortoPortoPorto Alegre:Alegre:Alegre: TheTheThe WorldWorldWorld TenTenTen YearsYearsYears AfterAfterAfter Butler | Postone | Golemis | Whitaker | Urban | Gauthier | Bolini 2 3 System Change – Not Climate Change – SUMMARY 103 Contents A People’s Declaration from Klimaforum09 Crisis and Capitalism Crisis, Europe, Alternatives and Strategic Challenges for the European Left 115 Editorial 4 Elisabeth Gauthier Walter Baier Can PIGS Fly? 129 On the Relationship Between Precariety and State Power 7 Haris Golemis Judith Butler A Waste of Time and Effort? – History and the Critique of Capitalism 25 The Need for a Strategic Re-orientation of the Trade Unions’ European Policy 137 Moishe Postone Hans-Jürgen Urban Porto Alegre: The World Ten Years After Are we Capable of “Reading” the World as it Really Is? 145 Ten Years Later – A Short Introduction 37 Jacques Fath Louis Weber Fact Finding The Social Forums And The Left in Latin America 41 The Social Crisis in Europe: Chico Whitaker Politics of Precariousness or Shift to a New Social Model of Regulation
    [Show full text]
  • Defend, Engage, Maximise: a Progressive Agenda for EU-China
    Defend, Engage, Maximise: A progressive agenda for EU–China relations Nicola Casarini, Senior Fellow, Istituto Affari Internazionali Abstract This paper examines the current state of play in EU– China relations and the future prospects for them. It proposes a progressive framework to be applied to a select list of issues of strategic importance for the next five years. Built around three key words — Defend, Engage, Maximise — the progressive agenda recommends the following: (i) Defend: Europe’s jobs, competitiveness, and technological sovereignty from China’s state-controlled economy and unfair trade practices; EU fundamental values from Chinese authoritarianism; (ii) Engage China to: meet the targets of the Paris Agreement on climate change; strengthen the multilateral trading system; address global security FEPS challenges; (iii) Maximise EU–China relations to: save the Iran nuclear deal; reform the international monetary Policy Paper system and put limits on the dollar’s exorbitant privilege. October 2019 A progressive agenda for EU-China relations Nicola Casarini Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 4 EU China policy: three main problems .................................................................................................. 5 2. A PROGRESSIVE AGENDA .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Progressive European Parties in The
    THE ROLE OF PROGRESSIVE EUROPEAN PARTIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLIMATE AGENDA POST COP21 By Robert Ladrech FEPS STUDY JANUARY 2017 Progressive Political Parties in Europe and their Role in the Implementation of the Climate Agenda Post COP21 First published in 2017 By FEPS – Foudnation for European Progresive Studies Rue Montoyer 40, 1000 Brussels, Belgium [email protected] www.feps-europe.eu Keele University Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK www.keele.ac.uk This publication represents not the collective views of FEPS, but only the opinions of the respective authors. The responsibility of FEPS and Keele University is limited to approving its publication as worthy of consideration within the global progressive movement. Produced with the financial support of the European Parliament. 2 Table of Contents About the Author: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Foreword: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Study: Progressive Political Parties in Europe and their Role in the Implementation of the Climate Agenda Post COP21 ………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………….……......6 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Progressive parties and climate change: promises and action …………….……………….….….....8 Climate policy and the strategic position of progressive parties in national political Systems ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…......10 The challenges to progressive political climate action ……………………………………….………….12 Conclusion
    [Show full text]
  • The Relaunch of Europe Mapping Member States’ Reform Interests: a Comparative Analysis
    Dominika Biegoń, Julia Klein, Julian Plottka, Alexander Schilin and Jana Schubert The Relaunch of Europe Mapping Member States’ Reform Interests: A Comparative Analysis Europa FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG Impressum: © 2016 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Herausgeber: Abteilung Internationaler Dialog Internationale Politikanalyse Hiroshimastraße 28, 10785 Berlin www.fes.de/ipaEurope needs social democracy! Bestellungen/Kontakt:Why do we really want [email protected] Europe? Can we demonstrate to European citizens the opportunities offered by social politics and a strong social democracy in Europe? This is the aim of the new DieFriedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in dieser Publikation zumproject Ausdruck »Politics gebrachten for Europe«. Ansichten It shows that European integration can sindbe nichtdone notwendigerweisein a democratic, economic die der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.and socially balanced way and with a reliable foreign policy. Eine gewerbliche Nutzung der von der FES herausgegebenen The following issues will be particularly important: Medien ist ohne schriftliche Zustimmung durch die FES nicht – Democratic Europe gestattet. – Economic and social policy in Europe – Foreign and security policy in Europe ISBN: 978-3-95861-391-1 The FES will devote itself to these issues in publications and events throughout 2015–2018: Titelmotiv:we start from © shutterstock citizens’ concerns, / xalex, identify new positions with decision-makers and lay out justalternative in print policy approaches. We want a debate with you about »Politics for Europe«! Gestaltung: www.stetzer.net Druck:Further www.druckerei-brandt.de information on the project can be found here: http://www.fes.de/europa Januar 2016 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is the oldest political foundation in Germany with a rich tradition dating back to its foundation in 1925.
    [Show full text]
  • Women & Equality
    Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Winter 2020 Women & Equality Nannerl O. Keohane & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, guest editors with Dawn Langan Teele · Kira Sanbonmatsu Rafaela Dancygier · Susan Chira · Torben Iversen Øyvind Skorge · Jamila Michener Margaret Teresa Brower · Sara Lowes · Anita I. Jivani Mala Htun · Francesca R. Jensenius · Anne Marie Goetz Olle Folke · Johanna Rickne · Seiki Tanaka Yasuka Tateishi · Nancy Folbre Catharine A. MacKinnon · Debora L. Spar Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences “Women & Equality” Volume 149, Number 1; Winter 2020 Nannerl O. Keohane & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Guest Editors Phyllis S. Bendell, Managing Editor and Director of Publications Peter Walton, Associate Editor Heather M. Struntz, Assistant Editor This issue of Dædalus is published open access with generous support from Mathea Falco. Committee on Studies and Publications John Mark Hansen, Chair; Rosina Bierbaum, Johanna Drucker, Gerald Early, Carol Gluck, Linda Greenhouse, John Hildebrand, Philip Khoury, Arthur Kleinman, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Alan I. Leshner, Rose McDermott, Michael S. McPherson, Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Scott D. Sagan, Nancy C. Andrews (ex officio), David W. Oxtoby (ex officio), Diane P. Wood (ex officio) Inside front cover (top left to bottom right): “Women at Work, Rajasthan,” by Richard Evea, 2008, published under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license. “I am not free while any woman is unfree,” by shaunl/Getty Images. View of the Women’s March on Washington from the roof of the Voice of America building, January 21, 2017; photograph by Voice of America. Lathe operator machining parts for transport planes at the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation plant in Fort Worth, Texas, October 1942; photograph courtesy of the Library of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • SCHOOLING and the «FAMILY CRISIS» Boston Uniuersity (USA) On
    SCHOOLINGAND THE «FAMILYCRISIS» by CHARL FB L. GLENN Boston Uniuersity (USA) «Certainly of all countries in the world,» Toqueville wrote in the 1830s, «America is the one in which the marriage tie is most respected and where the highest and truest conception of conjuga! happiness has beenconceived . When the Americanreturns ... to the bosom of the family, he immediately finds a perfectpicture of order and peace.» [1] How times have changed! If there is now one point of agreement between political conservatives and progressives in the United States, it is that the family is introuble. Duringthe 1992 election campaign, Democrats and Republicans competed to convince the voters that they had the more credible plans to address this perceivedcrisis. Inevitably,American schools are being called u pon to do their share of providing a solution. Educational leaders are quick to assure the public that they can add this mission to many others that schools have assumed (generally ineffectively) in recent decades. What precisely is the problem? A conservative policy institute has ingeniously invented an «lndex of Leading Cultural Indicators» modeled upon themethod used to track the health of the American economy. On the cultural front(at least by the measures chosen) the news is almost all bad. Since 1960 the average hours of television watched has risen steadily, the average seores on standardized tests has fallen, and the violent crime rate has risen, while the median prison sentence for serious crimes has fallen. Four indicators measure in various ways the health of American families: revista espaffolade pedagogla ano U.n.• 196, septiembre-diciembre 1993 574 CHARLES L.
    [Show full text]
  • Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
    MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis Reintegrating Tyrol? Regionalist parties in South Tyrol and their responses to European Integration verfasst von / submitted by Patrick Utz, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien / Vienna, 2016 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 824 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Politikwissenschaft degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sieglinde Rosenberger Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit Eides Statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Diese Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Wien, im August 2016 i Abstract This thesis investigates the party positions that South Tyrolean regionalist parties hold towards European integration and the European Union from 1989 onwards. Focusing on the German speaking minority in Italy allows for the analysis of several regionalist parties that operate under the same institutional and historical conditions. The positions of the following South Tyrolean parties are scrutinized: the Südtiroler Volkspartei (SVP), the Grüne-Verdi-Vërc (Greens), die Freiheitlichen, the Union für Südtirol (UfS) and the Süd-Tiroler Freiheit (S-TF).These parties compete on a territorial (center-periphery) and a cultural (identity-based) conflict dimension. While parties with a clearer profile on the former conflict axis view European integration predominantly as a driver or an obstacle for territorial autonomy or secession, parties that put more emphasis on cultural issues tend to shape their perceptions of the EU accordingly.
    [Show full text]
  • PARTY VOTING in COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: the UNITED STATES, TAIWAN, and JAPAN DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
    PARTY VOTING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: THE UNITED STATES, TAIWAN, AND JAPAN DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chia-Hung Tsai, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2003 Doctor’s Examination Committee: Dr. Herbert F. Weisberg, Adviser Approved by Dr. Paul A. Beck Dr. Jakub Zielinski __________________________ Adviser Department of Political Science ABSTRACT The purpose of this dissertation is to study the effects of political institutions on party voting. My hypotheses are that multi-member districts with presidential systems like Taiwan will generate the lowest level of party voting and that single- member districts with parliamentary systems like Japan after 1994 will generate the highest level of party voting. Multi-member districts with parliamentary systems like Japan before 1994 and single-member districts with presidential systems like the U.S. will lie between the two extremes. I analyze survey data for these four cases to test these hypotheses. Chapter 3 contains the analysis of congressional voting behavior in the United States. Using 1990 and 1998 data, I generate multi-nomial logit estimates to compare the relative influence of partisanship and candidate evaluations. The result shows that the effects of candidate evaluations and partisanship are nearly even across the two elections, and that incumbency status is also critical to the voting act. Chapter 4 is devoted to the analysis of voting behavior in Taiwan. The elections in 1992 and 1995 are examined to display the candidate-based voting behavior under multi-member districts with presidential system.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 31, Summer, 2010
    Summer 2010 No. 31 The $2 €2 Internationalist No to Imperialist Occupation – U.S./U.N. Forces Out! pp. 5 - 26 For Haitian-Dominican Workers Revolution in a Socialist Federation of the Caribbean Defend North Korea Against U.S. War Threats . 4 Israel’s Flotilla Massacre a War Provocation. 64-76 Australia $2, Brazil R$3, Britain £1.50, SL/ICL Twists and Turns Over Haiti. 27- 44 Canada $2, Europe €2, India Rs. 50, Japan ¥200, Mexico $10, Philippines 50 p, Mobilize to Stop Deportations. 52- 58 S. Africa R10, S. Korea 2,000 won 2 The Internationalist Summer 2010 In this issue... Defend North Korea Against U.S. War Order Now! Threats and Sanctions ........................... 4 This bulletin contains the Haiti: Workers Solidarity, Yes! analysis by Karl Marx of slavery under capitalism Imperialist Occupation, No! .................. 5 and his key writings on Brazilian Trotskyists: Kick U.N., U.S. the second American and Brazilian Occupation Troops Revolution. The new Out of Haiti!............................................. 8 edition adds articles by George Novack U.S. Puts Haiti Into Receivership on slavery and the (Under Gouverneur Bill Clinton) ........... 9 plantation system in North America, as well Haiti Earthquake: Capitalism, as polemics on the Occupation and Revolution ................ 17 policy of communists on the Civil War. Spartacist League Backs U.S. Imperialist Invasion of Haiti ................ 27 US$1 SL Twists and Turns on Haiti ................. 31 Order from/make checks payable to: Mundial Publications, Box 3321, Church Street Station, New York, New York 10008, U.S.A. Open Letter from the Internationalist Group to the Spartacist League/ICL ..
    [Show full text]