Ariel Vol. 42.1 January 11 a Review of International English Literature The
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vol. 42.1 January 11 ariel a review of international english literature the cosmopolitan novel guest editors: emily johansen and soo yeon kim ariel ariel is assisted !nancially by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Department of English, University of Calgary. Copyright © 2011 ISSN 0004-1327 vol. 42.1 January 11 ariel a review of international english literature contents vol. 42.1 1 !e Cosmopolitan Novel: Notes from the Editor by Pamela McCallum 5 Introduction by Emily Johansen and Soo Yeon Kim articles 11 Once !ere Was Cosmopolitanism: Enchanted Pasts as Global History in the Contemporary Novel by Bishnupriya Ghosh 35 “Any Educated Person Would Know”: Cosmopolitan Aesthetics, Good Taste, and ‘Knowing Better’ in Peter Carey’s My Life as a Fake by Lewis MacLeod 63 Ethical Treason: Radical Cosmopolitanism In Salman Rushdie’s Fury (2001) by Soo Yeon Kim 85 Authoritarianism, Cosmopolitanism, Allegory by Jini Kim Watson 107 In and Out of the Spectacle: Beijing Olympics and Yiyun Li’s !e Vagrants by Belinda Kong 129 Risky Cosmopolitanism: Risk and Responsibility in Catherine Bush’s !e Rules of Engagement by Emily Johansen 149 !e Voices of Others: Dave Eggers and New Directions for Testimony Narrative and Cosmopolitan Literary Collaboration by Brian Yost interview 171 What is World Literature? by Wang Ning and David Damrosch reviews 191 Wang Ning. Translated Modernities: Literary and Cultural Perspectives on Globalization and China. (Sun Yifeng) 198 Sourayan Mookerjea, Imre Szeman, Gail Faurschou, eds. Canadian Culture Studies: A Reader. (Lily Cho) 201 Notes on Contributors ariel Editor Pamela McCallum Associate Editor Jeanne Perreault Reviews Editor Shaobo Xie Editorial Assistant Sheba Rahim Editorial Board Nancy Batty Red Deer College; Michael T. Clarke University of Calgary; Clara Joseph University of Calgary; Gugu Hlongwane St. Mary’s University; Jon Kertzer University of Calgary; Victor Li University of Toronto; Anne McWhir University of Calgary; David Oakleaf University of Calgary; Sara Salih University of Toronto; Stephen Slemon University of Alberta; Alexie Tcheuyap University of Toronto. International Bruce Bennett Australian Defence Advisory Board Force Academy; David Dabydeen Warwick University; Graham Huggan Leeds University; Shirley Geoklin Lim University of California (Santa Barbara); Mbulelo Mzamane University of Fort Hare; Shyamala Narayan Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi); Richard Nile Curtin University of Technology (Australia Research Institute); Kenneth Ramchand University of West Indies (St. Augustine); Susie Tharu Central Institute of English & Foreign Language (India); Gauri Viswanathan Columbia University; Robert Young Oxford University. Important Notice to Our Readers ariel online Readers will be interested to know that ariel: a review of international english literature is now available online at <http://ariel.ucalgary.ca> We invite readers to visit the webpage and register. Many back issues are now available under “Archives,” and we will continue to add more. Current issues are available online only to subscribers. If you wish to subscribe, please contact the journal at <[email protected]> ariel’s online presence is part of Synergies, an innovative project to make Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities research available worldwide using a cost-e"ective public/not-for-pro!t partnership to maximize knowledge dissemination. __________________________________ #e University of Calgary Press is proud to publish ariel: a review of international english literature under its imprint. UC Press is also proud to be part of a team promoting journal participation in Synergies. ariel: a review of international english literature ISSN 0004-1327 Vol. 42 No. 1 Pages 1–3 Copyright © 2011 The Cosmopolitan Novel: Notes from the Editor Pamela McCallum Midway through E. M. Forster’s canonical modernist novel Howards End, members of a wealthy English family, the Wilcoxes, discuss a young woman, Margaret Schlegel. “Oh, I forget, she isn’t really English,” the sister comments, to which her brother replies, “She’s a cosmopolitan…. I admit I’m rather down on cosmopolitans. My fault doubtless. I cannot stand them …” (81). What has marked Margaret as a cosmopolitan is her German father, her travels on the continent and her interest in other cultures. All of this seems quite unremark- able from the perspective of the twenty-!rst century, but in the in- tense nationalisms preceding the First World War—Forster’s novel was published in 1906—the Wilcoxes see the Schlegel sisters, both born and raised in England, as somehow failing to have a “proper” national character. Forster’s narrative, however, is less concerned with national identity than with working through the tensions within the root meaning of cosmopolitan: “citizen of the world” from the Greek kosmos (world) and politēs (citizen). "e Schlegel’s German father sees himself as a “countryman of Hegel and Kant” (23), and, in the words of Evelyn Cobley, “what the Schlegel children inherit from the German side of their lineage is their cultural sophistication and ide- alistic intellectualism” (278). Unlike the Wilcoxes, the Schlegel sisters are able to respond to others with openness and empathy, and these qualities too form their cosmopolitan inheritance. "ey are citizens of the world in the sense that they approach others as potentially their co-citizens. In contrast, the Wilcox men can also claim to be citizens of the world, not in the sense of any interest in other cultures, but rather because their businesses traverse national boundaries in the name of global capitalism. As Cobley puts it, Forster foregrounds “the contrast between cosmopolitanism as the circulation of ideas forming 1 Pamela McCallum our cultural identity and cosmopolitanism as the circulation of capital in arena of economic activity” (278). Forster is prescient in his juxtaposition of a cosmopolitanism of ideas and a#ect with the instrumental orientation of global capitalism, and there is no doubt that the interconnections and interpenetration of the two have deepened during the twentieth century and after as migration of populations across the world and the penetration of corporate invest- ment into new spaces of production have increased exponentially. It comes as no surprise, then, that the contemporary British writer Zadie Smith returns to engage Howards End in her exploration of transatlan- tic ethnicities and aesthetics in her novel On Beauty. How might these questions and ideas translate into theoretical re$ections? In the Clare Hall Tanner lectures at Cambridge University, delivered in the spring of 2001, Anthony Appiah, one of the foremost contemporary theorists of cosmopolitanism, argues that “soul making”—the production of human identities—is not given, but rather is produced “in the way in which we are seen and treated by others” (Hawthorn). Appiah suggests that it is possible to enter sympathetically and constructively into the life of another. "e ethics Appiah sketches out here requires the ability to imagine social di#erence within the shared life-worlds of multicultural societies in the twenty-!rst century, and literature is one site where these processes might take shape. "ese experiences of reading will be chal- lenging, marked by hesitations and sometimes by failure, and always subject to rethinking and revisiting, but they open up the possibility of respectfully entering the world of others. "is special issue on “the cosmopolitan novel” explores some of the questions raised by Appiah and other theorists of contemporary cosmo- politanism: Bruce Robbins, Pheng Cheah, Berthold Schoene, Timothy Brennan, Rebecca Walkowitz—the list could go on. Contributors take up a wide range of narrative and cultural texts both canonical and emer- gent: Salman Rushdie and Peter Carey; Yiyun Li, Catherine Bush and Dave Eggers. ARIEL is grateful to the guest editors of the issue, Emily Johansen and Soo Yeon Kim, who have brought together a productive and provocative group of articles. "ank you to Berthold Schoene, who initially contacted ARIEL about the project. It is our hope that “the 2 Notes from the Editor cosmopolitan novel” will generate wide discussion on this timely topic in postcolonial studies. Works Cited Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. New York: Norton, 2006. Print. Brennan, Timothy. At Home in the World: Cosmopolitanism Now. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1987. Print. Cheah, Peng and Bruce Robbins, eds. Cosmopolitics: "inking and Feeling Beyond the Nation. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1998. Print. Cobley, Evelyn. Modernism and the Culture of E#ciency: Ideology and Fiction. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2009. Print. Forster, E. M. Howards End. New York: Signet, 1992. Print. Hawthorn, Geo#rey. “"e Clare Hall Tanner Lectures 2001.” Web. 20 April 2011. www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk Schoene, Berthold. "e Cosmopolitan Novel. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2009. Print. Walkowitz, Rebecca. Cosmopolitan Style: Modernism Beyond the Nation. New York: Columbia UP, 2006. Print. 3 Vol. 29, No. 1 5 of Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 4 Anita Brookner and the World, a special cluster of articles: The Comic Operas of Anita Brookner’s 8 Europe in England: An Aesthetic of Survival, by Phyllis Lassner Anita Brookner Reads Edith Wharton and - Henry James: The Problem of Moral Imagination, by Ann Norton Q Anita Brookner’s Visual World, S by Margaret Stetz F T Michael Field in Their Time and Ours, F by Joseph Bristow Narrative or Network?: Eighteenth-Century O