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Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560–1720
Edited by Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Marko and Karonen Petri by Edited Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560-1720 provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were the Swedish at Agency Personal Age of Greatness 1560–1720 Greatness of Age carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the ‘power-state’. Personal Agency In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. State building in Sweden at the Swedish Age of was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also important actors Greatness 1560–1720 in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level Edited by actors. Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Editors of the anthology are Dr. Petri Karonen, Professor of Finnish history at the University of Jyväskylä and Dr. Marko Hakanen, Research Fellow of Finnish History at the University of Jyväskylä. studia fennica historica 23 isbn 978-952-222-882-6 93 9789522228826 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. -
Ambassadors to and from England
p.1: Prominent Foreigners. p.25: French hostages in England, 1559-1564. p.26: Other Foreigners in England. p.30: Refugees in England. p.33-85: Ambassadors to and from England. Prominent Foreigners. Principal suitors to the Queen: Archduke Charles of Austria: see ‘Emperors, Holy Roman’. France: King Charles IX; Henri, Duke of Anjou; François, Duke of Alençon. Sweden: King Eric XIV. Notable visitors to England: from Bohemia: Baron Waldstein (1600). from Denmark: Duke of Holstein (1560). from France: Duke of Alençon (1579, 1581-1582); Prince of Condé (1580); Duke of Biron (1601); Duke of Nevers (1602). from Germany: Duke Casimir (1579); Count Mompelgart (1592); Duke of Bavaria (1600); Duke of Stettin (1602). from Italy: Giordano Bruno (1583-1585); Orsino, Duke of Bracciano (1601). from Poland: Count Alasco (1583). from Portugal: Don Antonio, former King (1581, Refugee: 1585-1593). from Sweden: John Duke of Finland (1559-1560); Princess Cecilia (1565-1566). Bohemia; Denmark; Emperors, Holy Roman; France; Germans; Italians; Low Countries; Navarre; Papal State; Poland; Portugal; Russia; Savoy; Spain; Sweden; Transylvania; Turkey. Bohemia. Slavata, Baron Michael: 1576 April 26: in England, Philip Sidney’s friend; May 1: to leave. Slavata, Baron William (1572-1652): 1598 Aug 21: arrived in London with Paul Hentzner; Aug 27: at court; Sept 12: left for France. Waldstein, Baron (1581-1623): 1600 June 20: arrived, in London, sightseeing; June 29: met Queen at Greenwich Palace; June 30: his travels; July 16: in London; July 25: left for France. Also quoted: 1599 Aug 16; Beddington. Denmark. King Christian III (1503-1 Jan 1559): 1559 April 6: Queen Dorothy, widow, exchanged condolences with Elizabeth. -
Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth
A Changing Mosaic: Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth-Century Sicily by Dana Katz A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Dana Katz 2016 A Changing Mosaic: Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth-Century Sicily by Dana Katz Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Art University of Toronto 2016 Abstract This dissertation examines the twelfth-century residences associated with the Norman Hautevilles in the parklands that surrounded their capital at Palermo. One of the best-preserved ensembles of medieval secular architecture, the principal monuments are the palaces of La Zisa and La Cuba, the complexes of La Favara and Lo Scibene, the hunting lodge at Parco, and the palace at Monreale. The Norman conquest of Sicily in the previous century dramatically altered the local population’s religious and cultural identity. Nevertheless, an Islamic legacy persisted in the park architecture, arranged on axial plans with waterworks and ornamented with muqarnas vaults. By this time, the last Norman king, William II, and his court became aligned with contemporaries in the Latin West, and Muslims became marginalized in Sicily. Part One examines the modern “discovery” and reception of the twelfth-century palaces. As secular examples built in an Islamic mode, they did not fit preconceived paradigms of medieval Western architecture in the scholarly literature, greatly endangering their preservation. My examination reconstructs the vast landscape created by the Norman kings, who modified their surroundings on a monumental scale. Water in the parklands was harnessed to provide for ii artificial lakes and other waterscapes onto which the built environment was sited. -
Hunyadi János Emblémája Ottavio Strada 1585 Körül Készült Rajzán
A Herman Ottó Múzeum Évkönyve L (2011), 287–306. HUNYADI JÁNOS EMBLÉMÁJA OTTAVIO STRADA 1585 KÖRÜL KÉSZÜLT RAJZÁN Gyulai Éva* *Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc Absztrakt: Ottavio Strada számos változatban megrajzolt, és a 16. század végi európai elit körében saját maga által terjesztett impresa-gyűjteményébe I. Hunyadi Mátyás magyar király impresája mellett felvette apja, Hunyadi János devizáját is, így akart emléket állítani a 16. századi emlékezet által is jól ismert ma- gyar hadvezérnek. A Hunyadi-impresa azonban, ellentétben a Mátyás királyéval, már nem került be az Aegidius Sadeler metszeteivel megjelent prágai emblémás könyvbe, jelezve, hogy tévedés volt az INVENISSIEM SI VIVISSEM mottót és kerek pajzsot ábrázoló impresát Hunyadinak tulajdonítani, ez ugyanis a korabeli emblematikai irodalom szerint Antonio Severino nápolyi nemesé volt. Kulcsszavak: impresa, Hunyadi János, Ottavio Strada, pajzs, I. Corvin Mátyás HUNYADI JÁNOS IKONOGRÁFIÁJA pavéze nevű gótikus gyalogsági pajzsra tá- (THURÓCZY-KRÓNIKA, maszkodik. A képen a törökverő vitéz, Erdély COSMOGRAPHIA) vajdája és Magyarország kormányzója hosszú Hunyadi János (1407?–1456) ikonográfiai haját szabadon hagyó, a fejtetőre illesztett reprezentációja, saját korának politikai propa- sisakkal látható. Igen hasonló a két változat- gandája, majd az utókor emlékezete ellenére, ban megjelent augsburgi kiadás Hunyadiról igen szegényes, arcvonásait őrző portré készült fametszete, kivéve az ábrázolt személy ugyanis nem maradt fent róla életéből. Az szinte teljes fejét eltakaró, hatalmas tollal eddig ismert 15. századi portréja 1488-ban, díszített gótikus sisakot, amelyet a „Schallern” fia, Corvin I. Mátyás magyar király (1458– német elnevezésből sallet/salade-nak nevez- 1490) uralkodása alatt jelent meg előbb tek (3–4. kép).2 Az augsburgi fametszeten a Brnoban, majd Augsburgban Thuróczi János salade Hunyadinak csak a szemét hagyja va- Krónikájának fametszetén. -
Analele Universităłii Din Oradea
MINISTERUL EDUCA łIEI, CERCET ĂRII, TINERETULUI ŞI SPORTULUI ANALELE UNIVERSIT Ăł II DIN ORADEA ISTORIE - ARHEOLOGIE TOM XX 2010 ANALELE UNIVERSIT Ăł II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA: ISTORIE-ARHEOLOGIE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: EDITORIAL STAFF: Acad. Ioan Aurel-POP (Cluj-Napoca) Editor-in-Chief: Barbu ŞTEF ĂNESCU Nicolae BOC ŞAN (Cluj-Napoca) Associate Editor : Antonio FAUR Ioan BOLOVAN (Cluj-Napoca) Executive Editor: Radu ROMÎNA ŞU Al. Florin PLATON (Ia şi) Members : Rudolf GÜNDISCH (Oldenburg) Sever DUMITRA ŞCU Toader NICOAR Ă (Cluj-Napoca) Roman HOLEC (Bratislava) Viorel FAUR Nicolae PETRENCU (Chi şin ău) Mihai DRECIN GYULAI Eva (Miskolc) Ioan HORGA Frank ROZMAN (Maribor) Ion ZAINEA Gheorghe BUZATU (Ia şi) Gabriel MOISA Ioan SCURTU (Bucure şti) Florin SFRENGEU Vasile DOBRESCU (Târgu Mure ş) Mihaela GOMAN BODO Edith Laura ARDELEAN Manuscrisele, c ărŃile, revistele pentru schimb, precum şi orice coresponden Ńă , se vor trimite pe adresa Colectivului de redac Ńie al Analelor Universit ăŃ ii din Oradea, Fascicula Istorie- Arheologie. The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondence will be sent on the address of the Editing Staff. Les mansucsrits, les livres et les revues proposé pour échange, ainsi que toute corespondance, seront addreses adresses à la redaction. The responsibility for the content of the articles belongs to the author(s). The articles are published with the notification of the scientific reviewer. Redaction: Dr.ing. Elena ZIERLER (Oradea) Address of the editorial office: UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA Department of -
Wittenberg Influences on the Reformation in Scandinavia by Simo Heininen, Otfried Czaika
Wittenberg Influences on the Reformation in Scandinavia by Simo Heininen, Otfried Czaika Wittenberg was the most important source of inspiration for the Reformation in both of the Scandinavian kingdoms, the Danish kingdom and the Swedish kingdom. In both kingdoms, the authorities played a defining role in the Reformation, though it proceeded very differently in these two Early Modern states. The Reformation became securely established most quickly – both politically and in terms of church law – in the Danish core territory. Sweden, on the other hand, was de facto already a Lutheran country before 1550, though it did not become Lutheran de jure also until the last decade of the 16th century. Particularly in the peripheral parts of Scandinavia (especially Norway and Iceland), the Reformation went hand in hand with closer political integration in Scandinavia and it was therefore adopted rather reluctantly by the population. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Political Background 2. Denmark 3. Norway and Iceland 4. Sweden 5. Finland 6. Conclusion 7. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Indices Citation Political Background From 1397, the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden were united in a personal union (the so-called Kalmar Union) under Danish control (ᇄ Media Link #ab). In the early-16th century, the union was approaching its end. There were increasing tensions between Denmark and Sweden, the latter being governed by regents from the House of Sture. In November 1520, Christian II of Denmark (1481–1559) (ᇄ Media Link #ac), the last union king, was crowned for a second time in Stockholm. After the coronation festivities had been concluded, a heresy trial was staged with the help of the Archbishop of Uppsala and the accused were the supporters of the Sture party. -
NEL SEGNO DEL CORVO Libri E Miniature Della Biblioteca Di Mattia Corvino
MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI Direzione Generale per i Beni Librari e gli Istituti Culturali Ministero Ungherese per la Cultura Biblioteca Estense Universitaria di Modena Biblioteca Széchényi di Budapest Soprintendenza per i Beni Librari della Regione Emilia Romagna NEL SEGNO DEL CORVO libri e miniature della biblioteca di Mattia Corvino Il Bulino edizioni d’arte Il giardino delle Esperidi 16 collana diretta da Ernesto Milano NEL SEGNO DEL CORVO libri e miniature della biblioteca di Mattia Corvino re d’Ungheria (1443-1490) presentazioni di NICOLA BONO, GÁBOR GÖRGEY FRANCESCO SICILIA, ISTVÁN MONOK saggi di ANGELA DILLON BUSSI, PAOLA DI PIETRO LOMBARDI ANNA ROSA GENTILINI, PÉTER KOVÁCS EDIT MADAS, ÁRPÁD MIKÓ, ERNESTO MILANO ISTVÁN MONOK, MILENA RICCI, MARIANNE ROZSONDAI ANNA ROSA VENTURI BARBOLINI, TÜNDE WEHLI Il Bulino edizioni d’arte MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI Direzione Generale per i Beni Librari e gli Istituti Culturali Ministero Ungherese per la Cultura Biblioteca Estense Universitaria di Modena Biblioteca Nazionale Széchényi di Budapest Soprintendenza per i Beni Librari della Regione Emilia Romagna NEL SEGNO DEL CORVO libri e miniature della biblioteca di Mattia Corvino re d’Ungheria (1443-1490) Modena, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria 15 novembre 2002 - 15 febbraio 2003 Autori dei saggi Angela Dillon Bussi Paola Di Pietro Lombardi Anna Rosa Gentilini Péter Kovács Edit Madas Árpád Mikó Ernesto Milano István Monok Milena Ricci Marianne Rozsondai Tünde Wehli Anna Rosa Venturi Barbolini Autori delle schede Claudia Adami (CA), Laura Alidori (LA), Eugenia Antonucci (EA), Elisabetta Arfanotti (EAR), Vincenzo Boni (VB), Isabella Ceccopieri (IC), Massimo Ceresa (MC), Paola Di Pietro Lombardi (PDPL), Angela Dillon Bussi (ADB), Ferenc Földesi (FF), Sabina Magrini (SM), Susy Marcon (SM), Ida Giovanna Rao (IGR), Milena Ricci (MR), Marianne Rozsondai (MAR), Silvia Scipioni (SS), Péter Tóth (PT), Krystyna Wyszomirska (KW). -
BORDERLANDS of WESTERN CIVILIZATION a His Tory of East
BORDERLANDS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION A His tory of East Cen tral Eu rope by OSCAR HALECKI Second Edition Edited by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © by Tadeusz Tchorzewski , 1980. ISBN: 0-9665734-8-X Library of Congress Card Number: 00-104381 All Rights Reserved. The text of this publication or any part thereof may not he reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the publisher. Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Printed by Lightning Source, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Con tents PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 1 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION 4 1 THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND 9 2 THE SLAVS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS 19 3 TOWARD POLITICAL ORGANIZATION 33 4 THE HERITAGE OF THE TENTH CENTURY 51 5 INTERNAL DISINTEGRATION AND FOREIGN PENETRATION 67 THE REPERCUSSIONS OF THE FOURTH CRUSADE IN THE BALKANS 77 6 THE HERITAGE OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY 93 7 THE NEW FORCES OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY 107 8 THE TIMES OF WLADYSLAW JAGIELLO AND SIGISMUND OF LUXEMBURG 135 9 THE LATER FIFTEENTH CENTURY 151 10 FROM THE FIRST CONGRESS OF VIENNA TO THE UNION OF LUBLIN 167 11 THE LATER SIXTEENTH CENTURY THE STRUGGLE FOR THE DOMINIUM MARIS BALTICI 197 12 THE FIRST HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 219 13 THE SECOND HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 239 14 THE END OF THE ANCIEN REGIME 261 15 THE PARTITIONS OF POLAND AND THE EASTERN QUESTION 289 16 THE NAPOLEONIC PERIOD 309 17 REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS UNTIL 1848 325 18 FROM THE CRIMEAN WAR TO THE CONGRESS OF BERLIN 353 19 TOWARD WORLD WAR I 373 20 THE CONSEQUENCES OF WORLD WAR I 395 21 THE PEOPLES OF EAST CENTRAL EUROPE BETWEEN THE WARS 417 22 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE WARS 457 23 HITLER’S WAR 479 24 STALIN’S PEACE 499 BIBLIOGRAPHY 519 INDEX 537 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Polish born Oscar Halecki (1891 - 1973) was Professor of History at Cracow and Warsaw universities between the two world wars. -
Art and Politics at the Neapolitan Court of Ferrante I, 1458-1494
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: KING OF THE RENAISSANCE: ART AND POLITICS AT THE NEAPOLITAN COURT OF FERRANTE I, 1458-1494 Nicole Riesenberger, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Professor Meredith J. Gill, Department of Art History and Archaeology In the second half of the fifteenth century, King Ferrante I of Naples (r. 1458-1494) dominated the political and cultural life of the Mediterranean world. His court was home to artists, writers, musicians, and ambassadors from England to Egypt and everywhere in between. Yet, despite its historical importance, Ferrante’s court has been neglected in the scholarship. This dissertation provides a long-overdue analysis of Ferrante’s artistic patronage and attempts to explicate the king’s specific role in the process of art production at the Neapolitan court, as well as the experiences of artists employed therein. By situating Ferrante and the material culture of his court within the broader discourse of Early Modern art history for the first time, my project broadens our understanding of the function of art in Early Modern Europe. I demonstrate that, contrary to traditional assumptions, King Ferrante was a sophisticated patron of the visual arts whose political circumstances and shifting alliances were the most influential factors contributing to his artistic patronage. Unlike his father, Alfonso the Magnanimous, whose court was dominated by artists and courtiers from Spain, France, and elsewhere, Ferrante differentiated himself as a truly Neapolitan king. Yet Ferrante’s court was by no means provincial. His residence, the Castel Nuovo in Naples, became the physical embodiment of his commercial and political network, revealing the accretion of local and foreign visual vocabularies that characterizes Neapolitan visual culture. -
Rediscovering Myths in the Renaissance: the Calydonian Boar and the Reception of Procopius’ Gothic War in Benevento Lorenzo Miletti
Rediscovering Myths in the Renaissance: The Calydonian Boar and the Reception of Procopius’ Gothic War in Benevento Lorenzo Miletti HE OBJECT of this paper is an unexplored page of Procopius of Caesarea’s fortunes in the Renaissance, T namely his reception in the Italian city of Benevento, where the rediscovery of a passage from the Gothic War dealing with Diomedes, the Calydonian Boar, and the origins of Benevento gave rise to an antiquarian debate in which problems connected with the identity of the city itself were discussed. Procopius’ account even influenced the coat of arms of the city, giving it the form that it still preserves today. The passage which provided the core of the Renaissance debate is Gothic War 1.15.8. In A.D. 536, after the successful siege of Naples (ch. 1.13),1 Belisarius also conquered Samnium. On this occasion Procopius inserts an excursus on the main city of the region, Benevento, recalling its early history and foun- dation. After reporting the famous ‘onomastic shift’ from ‘Maleventum’ into ‘Beneventum’ carried out by the Romans after they conquered the city,2 Procopius goes on to report the mythic origins of the city: 1 For a detailed analysis of this event see G. Polara, “Between Classical and Modern Naples: ‘Cultural forgetting’ at the Time of the Gothic War,” in C. Buongiovanni and J. Hughes (eds.), Remembering Parthenope: Receptions of Classical Naples from Antiquity to the Present (Oxford 2015) 105–117. 2 Cf. Liv. 9.27.14; Plin. HN 3.105; Fest. De verb. sign. p.458 Lindsay = p. -
Reflections on Denmark As It Was, and Emigration to America by ARLOW W
The Bridge Volume 9 Number 1 Article 6 1986 Reflections On Denmark As It as,W And Emigration To America Arlow W. Andersen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/thebridge Part of the European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Regional Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Andersen, Arlow W. (1986) "Reflections On Denmark As It as,W And Emigration To America," The Bridge: Vol. 9 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/thebridge/vol9/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Bridge by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Reflections On Denmark As It Was, And Emigration To America by ARLOW W. ANDERSEN In the late medieval and modern periods the histories of Denmark and Norway paralleled each other. During much of that interval the Union of Kalmar (1397-1523), which included also a dynastic tie with Sweden, practically insured common political, economic, and religious development. On the threshold of the modern age Sweden broke away from the Union (1523), but Norway was obliged to remain under Danish rule until 1814. For the Dano-Norwegian realm the transition from medieval to modern was marked by the official acceptance of the Lutheran Reformation in 1536 and by the strengthen ing of the royal Danish government, which henceforth exercised authority in matters both temporal and spiritual. There was no violent break with Roman Catholicism. Nearly all of the prelates and priests remained in their offices and parishes . -
Sapientia Solomonis: Negotiating Early Modern Anglo-Swedish Relationships Through Court Drama
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Stangel, Francisca Louse (2020) Sapientia Solomonis: Negotiating Early Modern Anglo-Swedish Relationships Through Court Drama. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/84277/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Sapientia Solomonis: Negotiating Early Modern Anglo- Swedish Relationships Through Court Drama By Francisca L. Stangel Presented to the School of English at the University of Kent, in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Canterbury, July 2020 (Wordcount: c. 71100) Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest appreciation for Dr. Marion F. O’Connor and Dr. Sarah Dustagheer for guiding me expertly through the rollercoaster experience of a doctoral thesis project, for sharing my excitement for this little gem of a performance, and for their never-wavering support.