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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
The Hungerstrikes
anIssue 5 Jul-Sept 2019 £2.50/€3.00 spréachIndependent non-profit Socialist Republican magazine THE HUNGERSTRIKES PIVOTAL MOMENTS IN OUR HISTORY Where’s the Pleasure? Examining Sexual Morality Under Capitalism An EU Immigrant The Craigavon 2 More Than A I’m Irish and Pro- A Miscarriage of Beautiful Game Leave Justice Soccer and Politics DIGITAL BACK ISSUES of anspréach Magazine are available for download via our website. Just visit www.anspreach.org ____ Dear reader, An Spréach is an independent Socialist Republican magazine formed by a collective of political activists across Ireland. It aims to bring you, the read- er, a broad swathe of opinion from within the Irish Socialist Republican political sphere, including, but not exclusive to, the fight for national liberation and socialism in Ireland and internationally. The views expressed herein, do not necesserily represent the publication and are purely those of the author. We welcome contributions from all political activists, including opinion pieces, letters, historical analyses and other relevant material. The editor reserves the right to exclude or omit any articles that may be deemed defamatory or abusive. Full and real names must be provided, even in instances where a pseudonym is used, including contact details. Please bear in mind that you may be asked to shorten material if necessary, and where we may be required to edit a piece to fit within these pages, all efforts will be made to retain its balance and opinion, without bias. An Spréach is a not-for-profit magazine which only aims to fund its running costs, including print and associated platforms. -
The Good Friday Agreement – an Overview
The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview June 2013 2 The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview June 2013 June 2013 3 Published by Democratic Progress Institute 11 Guilford Street London WC1N 1DH United Kingdom www.democraticprogress.org [email protected] +44 (0)203 206 9939 First published, 2013 ISBN: 978-1-905592-ISBN © DPI – Democratic Progress Institute, 2013 DPI – Democratic Progress Institute is a charity registered in England and Wales. Registered Charity No. 1037236. Registered Company No. 2922108. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee or prior permission for teaching purposes, but not for resale. For copying in any other circumstances, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable.be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable 4 The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview Abstract For decades, resolving the Northern Ireland conflict has been of primary concern for the conflicting parties within Northern Ireland, as well as for the British and Irish Governments. Adopted in 1998, the Good Friday Agreement has managed to curb hostilities, though sporadic violence still occurs and antagonism remains pervasive between many Nationalists and Unionists. Strong political bargaining through back-channel negotiations and facilitation from international and third-party interlocutors all contributed to what is today referred to as Northern Ireland’s peace process and the resulting Good Friday Agreement. Although the Northern Ireland peace process and the Good Friday Agreement are often touted as a model of conflict resolution for other intractable conflicts in the world, the implementation of the Agreement has proven to be challenging. -
Miscellaneous Notes on Republicanism and Socialism in Cork City, 1954–69
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIALISM IN CORK CITY, 1954–69 By Jim Lane Note: What follows deals almost entirely with internal divisions within Cork republicanism and is not meant as a comprehensive outline of republican and left-wing activities in the city during the period covered. Moreover, these notes were put together following specific queries from historical researchers and, hence, the focus at times is on matters that they raised. 1954 In 1954, at the age of 16 years, I joined the following branches of the Republican Movement: Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Army and the Cork Volunteers’Pipe Band. The most immediate influence on my joining was the discovery that fellow Corkmen were being given the opportunity of engag- ing with British Forces in an effort to drive them out of occupied Ireland. This awareness developed when three Cork IRA volunteers were arrested in the North following a failed raid on a British mil- itary barracks; their arrest and imprisonment for 10 years was not a deterrent in any way. My think- ing on armed struggle at that time was informed by much reading on the events of the Tan and Civil Wars. I had been influenced also, a few years earlier, by the campaigning of the Anti-Partition League. Once in the IRA, our initial training was a three-month republican educational course, which was given by Tomas Óg MacCurtain, son of the Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomas MacCurtain, who was murdered by British forces at his home in 1920. This course was followed by arms and explosives training. -
Governs the Making of Photocopies Or Other Reproductions of Copyrighted Materials
Warning Concerning Copyright Restrictions The Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research. If electronic transmission of reserve material is used for purposes in excess of what constitutes "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. i University of Nevada, Reno An Elusive Peace: The Nature of Ceasefires within the Irish and Basque Independence Nationalist-Separatist Movements A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and the Honors Program by Katrina Beedy Dr. Susanne Martin, Thesis Advisor May 2014 ii UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA THE HONORS PROGRAM RENO We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by KATRINA R. BEEDY entitled An Elusive Peace: The Nature of Ceasefires Within the Irish and Basque Nationalist-Separatist Movements be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS, POLITICAL SCIENCE ______________________________________________ Susanne Martin, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor ______________________________________________ Tamara Valentine, Ph. D., Director, Honors Program May, 2014 i Abstract For decades, the main factions of the once-notorious nationalist-separatist groups Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA) and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) waged a war of attrition against the Spanish and British states, respectively. Following years of unsuccessful negotiations in years past, the groups have recently declared a final cessation of armed activity. -
Da´Il E´Ireann
Vol. 640 Tuesday, No. 1 23 October 2007 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DA´ IL E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Tuesday, 23 October 2007. Ceisteanna—Questions Taoiseach ………………………………… 1 Minister for Foreign Affairs Priority Questions …………………………… 15 Other Questions …………………………… 27 Adjournment Debate Matters …………………………… 34 Leaders’ Questions ……………………………… 35 Death of Former Member: Expressions of Sympathy ………………… 41 Requests to move Adjournment of Da´il under Standing Order 32 ……………… 50 Order of Business ……………………………… 52 Parliamentary Committees: Motion ………………………… 58 Pre-Budget Outlook: Motion …………………………… 90 Private Members’ Business Agrifood Industry ……………………………… 114 Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill 2007: Order for Second Stage …………………………… 146 Second Stage ……………………………… 146 Committee and Remaining Stages ……………………… 159 Adjournment Debate Hospital Services ……………………………… 161 Search and Rescue Service ………………………… 164 Physical Education Facilities ………………………… 167 School Places ……………………………… 169 Questions: Written Answers …………………………… 173 1 2 DA´ IL E´ IREANN DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL OFFICIAL REPORT Imleabhar 640 Volume 640 De´ Ma´irt, 23 Deireadh Fo´mhair 2007. Tuesday, 23 October 2007. ———— Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar 2.30 p.m. ———— Paidir. Prayer. ———— Ceisteanna — Questions. the total cost to December 2003 was approxi- mately \405,000; 50% of the increase was paid ———— from 1 January 2004 at an approximate cost of \491,000 for that year and, the final 25% of the Benchmarking Awards. increase was paid from 1 June 2005 at an approxi- \ 1. Deputy Enda Kenny asked the Taoiseach mate cost of 150,000 for that year. The full year cost of the increases in 2006 is estimated at the cost which has accrued to his Department in \ respect of the payment of the benchmarking pay 800,000. -
Irish News: NEWS: Quinn Family Challenge SF Over IRA Claim
Irish News: NEWS: Quinn family challenge SF over IRA claim Monday, 16 February 2009 HOME NEWS SPORT BUSINESS LIVING AN TEOLAS SEARCH SUBSCRIBE LOGIN POLITICS | EDUCATION | COLUMNISTS | LETTERS | RSS FEEDS Most PopularMost Emailed BreakingSportBusinessWorldGossip Issue Changer: NEWS > Quinn family challenge SF over IRA claim By Diana Rusk 14/02/09 THE parents of murdered south Armagh man Paul Quinn have challenged a Sinn Fein minister to give police the names of the IRA members who assured him the organisation did not carry out the brutal killing. http://www.irishnews.com/articles/540/5860/2009/2/14/610214_372361124797Quinnfami.html (1 of 3)16/02/2009 10:37:04 Irish News: NEWS: Quinn family challenge SF over IRA claim Stephen and Breege Quinn made the plea to Conor Murphy in the wake of senior republican assurances that anyone passing information to the PSNI would no longer be labled an ‘informer’. Paul Quinn, (21) from Cullyhanna in Co Armagh, died after being bludgeoned with iron bars by a gang of men in a barn across the border in October 2007. Following his murder, the Sinn Fein MP for Newry and Armagh, and regional development minister, Conor Murphy said members of the IRA in the area told him they were not involved. The Quinn family last night said they wanted Mr Murphy to bring his information to the police following senior republican insistences earlier this month that reporting crimes by republicans should no longer be taboo. “We can’t help wondering if the people he spoke to have been held for questioning yet on either side of the border,” Paul’s father Stephen Quinn said “We want to know if Mr Murphy has told the police exactly who gave him this assurance as this would be very important and in line with the advice given by Gerry Adams,” he said. -
"NORTHERN IRELAND CONFLICT" By: Tariq Al-Ansari
INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION Paper on "NORTHERN IRELAND CONFLICT" By: Tariq Al-Ansari I. Introduction 1. Throughout history, the island of Ireland has been regarded as a single national unit. Prior to the Norman invasions from England In 1169, the Irish people were distinct from other nations, cultivating their own system of law, culture, language, and political and social structures. Until 1921, the island of Ireland was governed as a single political unit as a colony of Britain. A combined political/military campaign by Irish nationalists between the years 1916 to 1921 forced the British government to consider its position. Partition was imposed on the Irish people by an Act of Parliament, the Government of Ireland Act (1920), passed in the British legislature. The consent of the Irish people was never sought and was never freely given. 2. With the objective of “protecting English interests with an economy of English lives” (Lord Birkenhead), the partition of Ireland was conceived. Proffered as a solution under the threat of ''immediate and terrible war'' (Lloyd George, the then British Prime Minister). The Act made provision for the creation of two states in Ireland: the ''Irish Free State'' (later to become known as the Republic of Ireland), containing 26 of Ireland's 32 counties; and ''Northern Ireland'' containing the remaining six counties. 3. Northern Ireland (the Six Counties) represented the greatest land area in which Irish unionists could maintain a majority. The partition line first proposed had encompassed the whole province of Ulster (nine counties). Unionists rejected this because they could not maintain a majority in such an enlarged area. -
The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings
The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings Joseph M. Brown Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 c 2015 Joseph M. Brown All rights reserved Abstract The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings Joseph M. Brown Terrorist and insurgent groups sometimes give pre-attack warnings, informing governments of the time and place of attacks before they occur. This dissertation explains why militant groups give these warnings. It also explains why governments believe these warnings and respond to them, mobilizing emergency resources and carrying out economically disruptive evacuations. Based on interviews and other historical research on the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), the Tamil Tigers, Shining Path, and Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), this dissertation argues that pre-attack warnings serve a casualty-limiting function. Militant groups give warnings when civilian casualties are politically costly for the group. Civilian casualties are especially costly for groups that depend on local populations for shelter, funding and other critical resources. These conclusions are confirmed by logit analyses of a new database of more than 3,000 bombing events. A game theoretic signaling model also predicts when governments will believe and respond to warnings. Governments respond to warnings when militants are known to warn only when attacking and the frequency of prank warnings is low. The model’s predictions are confirmed by interviews of police in Northern Ireland and Spain. -
Kent Academic Repository Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Walsh, Dermot P. J. (2011) Police Cooperation across the Irish Border: Familiarity Breeding Contempt for Transparency and Accountability. Journal of Law and Society, 38 (2). pp. 301-330. ISSN 0263-323X. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2011.00544.x Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/36426/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIETY VOLUME 38, NUMBER 2, JUNE 2011 ISSN: 0263-323X, pp.301±30 Police Cooperation across the Irish Border: Familiarity Breeding Contempt for Transparency and Accountability Dermot P.J. Walsh* This article critically examines the practice, methods, and regulation of cross-border police cooperation between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. -
Final Report with Exec Summary
External Review of the International Fund for Ireland Final Report December 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................ i 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ....................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Background ......................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Terms of Reference ............................................................................................ 1 1.4. Overview of Approach ........................................................................................ 2 1.5. Format of this report ........................................................................................... 2 2. STRATEGIC CONTEXT ................................................................................. 3 2.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Overview: The International Fund for Ireland ................................................... 3 2.3. The context during the period of review (2005-2010) ...................................... 5 2.4. Looking forward ................................................................................................. 11 2.5. Contextual research – Peace building processes .......................................... 12 2.6. Summary of key -
Da´Il E´Ireann
Vol. 640 Wednesday, No. 2 24 October 2007 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DA´ IL E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Wednesday, 24 October 2007. Leaders’ Questions ……………………………… 489 Ceisteanna—Questions Taoiseach ………………………………… 493 Requests to move Adjournment of Da´il under Standing Order 32 ……………… 508 Order of Business ……………………………… 508 Estimates for Public Services 2007: Leave to Introduce …………………………… 512 Referral to Select Committee ………………………… 512 Ministerial Rota for Parliamentary Questions: Motion ………………… 512 Houses of the Oireachtas Commission: Motion …………………… 513 International Agreements: Referral to Select Committee ………………… 513 Congress of the Universal Postal Union: Referral to Select Committee …………… 513 European Council Meetings: Statements ……………………… 514 Pre-Budget Outlook: Motion (resumed) ……………………… 537 Ceisteanna—Questions (resumed) Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Priority Questions …………………………… 542 Visit of Ugandan Delegation …………………………… 551 Ceisteanna—Questions (resumed) Priority Questions ……………………………… 551 Other Questions ……………………………… 557 Adjournment Debate Matters …………………………… 573 Pre-Budget Outlook: Motion (resumed) ……………………… 574 Private Members’ Business Agrifood Industry: Motion (resumed) ……………………… 629 Adjournment Debate Hospital Services ……………………………… 667 Regional Airports ……………………………… 671 School Services ……………………………… 675 Garda Investigations …………………………… 677 Message from Seanad ……………………………… 680 Questions: Written Answers …………………………… 681 489 490 DA´ IL E´ IREANN Deputy Pa´draic McCormack: He does not want it in his garden. ———— The Taoiseach: In his view, some of the pro- De´ Ce´adaoin, 24 Deireadh Fo´mhair 2007. posals that were previously examined did not Wednesday, 24 October 2007. take account of the most modern technology and if we go with the most modern technology we ———— would not need the number of incinerators that had been envisaged. Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar Deputy Enda Kenny: That does not answer the 10.30 a.m.