Linguistic As Cultural Encounters: Hugo Schuchardt Revisited— Conclusions for Intercultural Studies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Language and Geometry a Method for Comparing the Genealogical and Structural Relatedness Between Pairs of European Languages
4 Journal for EuroLinguistiX 11 (2014): 4-13 Jacques François Language and Geometry A Method for Comparing the Genealogical and Structural Relatedness between Pairs of European Languages Abstract In the second half of 19th century, two German linguists, August Schleicher and Johannes Schmidt, worked out a method of genealogical comparison of the Indo-European languages which crucially rested on inflectional morphology and phonology (so-called Stammbaum hypothesis by Schleicher) supplemented by wave-like spreading (so-called wave-hypothesis by Schmidt) of such properties amongst geographically neighbouring languages. First, this method is applied to four European languages: Dutch, English, French and German. Next, a list of 18 structural properties of the four languages is collected in order to assess the structural relatedness of each pair of languages. The two resulting charts turn out to be similar concerning the proximity between Dutch vs. German, but quite disparate concerning the latter vs. English and French. The structural chart is insightful, but weighting the collected structural properties (on the basis of criteria to be justified) might generate a differently shaped chart. Sommaire Dans la seconde moitié du 19e siècle, deux linguistes allemands, August Schleicher et Johannes Schmidt, ont élaboré une méthode de comparaison généalogique des langues indo-européennes essentiellement basée sur la morphologie flexionnelle et la phonologie (hypothèse du Stammbaum de Schleicher) complétée par une dissémination ‘ondulatoire’ (hypothèse de Schmidt) de propriétés de ce type entre des langues géographiquement voisines. En premier lieu, cette méthode est appliquée à quatre langues européennes : allemand, anglais, français et néerlandais. Ensuite, une liste de 18 propriétés structurales des quatre langues est établie afin de mesurer la proximité structurale entre celles-ci. -
La Filología, La Lingüística Y Las Leyes De La Evolución
Ennis, Juan Antonio La filología, la lingüística y las leyes de la evolución. Curtius y Brugmann, lindes y deslindes Revista argentina de historiografía lingüística 2018, vol. 10, nro. 2, p. 93-105 Ennis, J. (2018). La filología, la lingüística y las leyes de la evolución. Curtius y Brugmann, lindes y deslindes. Revista argentina de historiografía lingüística, 10 (2), 93-105. En Memoria Académica. Disponible en: http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.11606/pr.11606.pdf Información adicional en www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista argentina de historiografía lingüística, X, 2, 93-105, 2018 La filología, la lingüística y las leyes de la evolución. Curtius y Brugmann, lindes y deslindes Philology, linguistics and the laws of evolution. Curtius and Brugmann, boundaries and demarcations Juan Antonio Ennis∗ IdIHCS, UNLP-CONICET Abstract In this paper we provide an introduction to the two German texts translated for this issue of RAHL. These are two interventions by Georg Curtius and Karl Brugmann, dated in 1862 and 1885 respectively, both devoted to dealing with the complex relationship between philology and linguistics. To do so, we first sketch a review of different features of the discussion on the relationship between both disciplines throughout the 19th century in the German-speaking academic space. Then, we present some basic issues that should contribute to situate the texts in their own context. Key words: Georg Curtius, Karl Brugmann, Philology, Linguistics, Neogrammarians. Resumen Se ofrece aquí una introducción a los dos textos cuya traducción se ofrece en este mismo número, sendas intervenciones de Georg Curtius y Karl Brugmann sobre la relación entre la filología y la lingüística, de 1862 y 1885 respectivamente. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal 'Entre bascophiles’. W.J. van Eys (1825-1914) and the rise of vascology Noordegraaf, J. published in Labor eruditus. Études sur la vie privée de l'érudition. 2012 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Noordegraaf, J. (2012). 'Entre bascophiles’. W.J. van Eys (1825-1914) and the rise of vascology. In P. C. Hummel (Ed.), Labor eruditus. Études sur la vie privée de l'érudition. (pp. 141-159). Philologicum. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Labor eruditus. Études sur la vie privée de l'érudition. Textes réunis par Pascale Hummel. Paris: Philologicum 2012, 141-159. ISBN 978-2-917741-17-7. ‘Entre bascophiles’ W.J. van Eys (1825-1914) and the rise of vascology1 Jan Noordegraaf 1. -
Schiffman, Harold F. TITLE Language and Society in South Asia. Final Report
DOCUMEKT RESUNE ED 127 806 PL 007 948 AUTHOR Shapiro, Michael C.; Schiffman, Harold F. TITLE Language and Society in South Asia. Final Report. INSTITUTION Institute of International Studies (DHEW/OE), Washington, D.C. BUREAU NO BR-110012HH PUB DATE Sep 75 CONTRACT OEC-0-74-2093 NOTE 380p. EDRS PRICE MF-$C.83 Hc-$20.75 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Asian Studies; *Bilingualism; Burmese; Cultural Context; *Dialects; Dialect Studies; Dravidian Languages; Language Classification; *Language Variation; Linguistic Borrowing; Multilingualism; Regional Dialects; Social Dialects; *Sociolinguistics; Tibetan IDENTIFIERS *Asia (South); *Code Switching; Indo Aryan Languages; Munda Languages; Tibeto Burman Languages ABSTRACT This work attempts to provide an overview of liuguistic diversity in South Asia and to place this diversity in a cultural context. The work tries to describe the current state of knowledge concerning socially conditioned language variation in the subcontinent. Each of five major language families contains numerous mutually intelligible and unintelligible dialects. Different dialects of a language may be required for 'written and spoken use and for different social groups. Bilingualism and multilingualism are common for communication between groups. Language choice is important for education, politics, radio and television. Chapter 2 of this book enumerates criteria used in the taxonomy of language forms, discussing a number of theories of dialect formation from the points of view of linguistic innovation and diffusion of linguistic change. Chapter 3 surveys literature on classification of South Asian languages. Chapter 4 considers South Asia as a distinct linguistic area and Chapter 5 evaluates literature on South Asian social dialects. Chapter 6 examines linguistic codes encompassing elements from more than one autonomous language. -
Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification Alexandre François
Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification Alexandre François To cite this version: Alexandre François. Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification. Bowern, Claire; Evans, Bethwyn. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Routledge, pp.161-189, 2014, 978-0-41552-789-7. 10.4324/9781315794013.ch6. halshs-00874726v2 HAL Id: halshs-00874726 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00874726v2 Submitted on 19 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics Edited by Claire Bowern and Bethwyn Evans RH of Historical Linguistics BOOK.indb iii 3/26/2014 1:20:21 PM 6 Trees, waves and linkages Models of language diversifi cation Alexandre François 1 On the diversifi cation of languages 1.1 Language extinction, language emergence The number of languages spoken on the planet has oscillated up and down throughout the history of mankind.1 Different social factors operate in opposite ways, some resulting in the decrease of language diversity, others favouring the emergence of new languages. Thus, languages fade away and disappear when their speakers undergo some pressure towards abandoning their heritage language and replacing it in all contexts with a new language that is in some way more socially prominent (Simpson, this volume). -
4 the History of Linguistics
The History of Linguistics 81 4 The History of Linguistics LYLE CAMPBELL 1 Introduction Many “histories” of linguistics have been written over the last two hundred years, and since the 1970s linguistic historiography has become a specialized subfield, with conferences, professional organizations, and journals of its own. Works on the history of linguistics often had such goals as defending a particu- lar school of thought, promoting nationalism in various countries, or focuss- ing on a particular topic or subfield, for example on the history of phonetics. Histories of linguistics often copied from one another, uncritically repeating popular but inaccurate interpretations; they also tended to see the history of linguistics as continuous and cumulative, though more recently some scholars have stressed the discontinuities. Also, the history of linguistics has had to deal with the vastness of the subject matter. Early developments in linguistics were considered part of philosophy, rhetoric, logic, psychology, biology, pedagogy, poetics, and religion, making it difficult to separate the history of linguistics from intellectual history in general, and, as a consequence, work in the history of linguistics has contributed also to the general history of ideas. Still, scholars have often interpreted the past based on modern linguistic thought, distorting how matters were seen in their own time. It is not possible to understand developments in linguistics without taking into account their historical and cultural contexts. In this chapter I attempt to present an overview of the major developments in the history of linguistics, avoiding these difficulties as far as possible. 2 Grammatical Traditions A number of linguistic traditions arose in antiquity, most as responses to linguistic change and religious concerns. -
Mitxelena Ona.Indd
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 4 Koldo Mitxelena: Selected Writings of a Basque Scholar Compiled and with an Introduction by Pello Salaburu Translated by Linda White and M. Dean Johnson Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 4 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2008 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © 2008 by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Sketch of Koldo Mitxelena by Antonio Valverde, “Ayalde,” courtesy the Mitxelena family. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Michelena, Luis. [Selections. English. 2008] Koldo Mitxelena : selected writings of a Basque scholar / compiled and with an introduction by Pello Salaburu ; translated by Linda White and M. Dean Johnson. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series ; no. 4) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “This work brings together a number of texts by Koldo Mitxelena concerning the Basque language--a non-Indo-European language of unknown origins--and its history and literature. Includes text of his unification proposal that made “unified Basque” possible”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-80-5 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-877802-81-2 (pbk.) 1. Basque philology. 2. Basque language--History. 3. Basque literature--History and criticism. I. Salaburu Etxeberria, Pello. -
The Sociophonetics and Phonology of the Cavite Chabacano Vowel System
The Sociophonetics and Phonology of the Cavite Chabacano Vowel System DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Marivic Lesho Graduate Program in Linguistics The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Donald Winford, Advisor Mary Beckman Cynthia Clopper Copyright by Marivic Lesho 2013 Abstract This study analyzes the origins and development of the phonology of Cavite Chabacano, focusing particularly on the role of superstrate and substrate influence on the history of the vowel system. This endangered language, spoken in Cavite City, Philippines, is a Spanish-lexified creole with Tagalog as the substrate. The study incorporates sociophonetic methodology, insights from second language phonological acquisition, and consideration of the language attitudes and ideologies of the speakers in order to describe the development of the phonological system. The data come from word list tasks, reading tasks, interviews, and perceptual dialectology tasks conducted during six months of fieldwork. The first part of the study describes the segmental and prosodic phonology of Cavite Chabacano, including synchronic and diachronic variation related to how the phonological system developed over time under input from the substrate and superstrate systems, particularly with respect to the vowel system. Modern Cavite Chabacano has a 5-vowel system like the superstrate Spanish and generally preserves Spanish forms faithfully, but there are some words that have vowels differing from the Spanish forms in ways that indicate early substrate influence from the Old Tagalog 3-vowel system. ii The second part of the study focuses on the sociophonetic analysis of the vowel system, arguing that it is at the phonetic rather than the phonological level where substrate/adstrate influence in the language is most evident. -
CC Uhlenbeck and the Basque Language Peter Bakker
C.C. Uhlenbeck and the Basque language Peter Bakker In memory of Rudolf P.G. de Rijk (1937-2003) 1 Introduction1 C.C. Uhlenbeck worked on a wide variety of languages, but Basque is probably the language that was the most stable research interest throughout his career. Basque, called Euskara in Basque, is a language isolate that cannot be related to any other language, despite many attempts to do so. Uhlenbeck’s first linguistic publication, his 1888 dissertation, defended when he was only 21 years old, dealt with connections between Germanic and Baltic languages, but in the loose-leaf stellingen ‘statements’ which are often added to Dutch dissertations, he also added six statements on Basque (see appendix). His first article devoted to the language dates from two years later (Uhlenbeck 1890), and his last publication on Basque – and also the last one printed during his lifetime – was a review of Karl Bouda=s book on possible parallels between Basque and Caucasian languages, published in 1951, the year of his death. In a career spanning more than 60 years, Uhlenbeck devoted dozens of minor and major papers to Basque. Almost all of his work on Basque was based on published sources, apart from some material collected in the field in the summer of 1903 (Uhlenbeck 1905a). During Uhlenbeck=s second and last visit to the Basque country in 1922 for a conference visit, he does not seem to have done any field-work. In a letter to the Dutch bascologist W.J. van Eys (1825-1914) dated October 17 1892, Uhlenbeck describes how he became interested in Basque. -
2015 SPCL ACBLPE B-1.3.Pdf
Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics Associação de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola Organizing Committee Bernhard Hurch Silvio Moreira de Sousa Remus Gergel Dina El Zarka Martin Hummel Scientific Committees Carlos Figueiredo Peter Bakker Ana R. Luís Marlyse Baptista Bart Jacobs J. Clancy Clements Dulce Pereira Nick Faraclas Fernanda Pratas Shelome Gooden Hugo C. Cardoso Rocky Meade John A. Holm Eric Russell Laura Álvarez López Nicole Scott Eeva Sippola Arthur Spears Márcia Oliveira Donald Winford Nélia Alexandra Graz July 7th-9th, 2015 1 Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics Associação de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola Conference sponsors Graz July 7th-9th, 2015 2 Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics Associação de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola The abstracts are alphabetically organized according to the first author‘s first name. The two invited talks are excluded from this arrangement. Graz July 7th-9th, 2015 3 Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics Associação de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola Susanne Maria Michaelis (Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History - Jena) The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures: A more complete picture of creole typology In this talk, I will show that the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (Michaelis & Maurer & Haspelmath & Huber (eds.), OUP 2013, apics-online.info) makes possible rigorous comparison of a large number of creoles with other creoles, and with non-creoles world-wide. For a long time, comparative creolists have been biased towards the analysis and comparison of one sub-group of creoles, namely Atlantic creoles. -
August Schleicher and Materialism in 19Th-Century Linguistics*
HL 45.1 (2018): Article This paper will appear in Historiographia Linguistica 45.1, August 2018. August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics* James McElvenny University of Edinburgh 1. Introduction August Schleicher (1821–1868) is a curious figure in the history of linguistics. From his own time to the present day he has enjoyed universal recognition for his technical innovations, which consolidated the field of Indo-European historical-comparative grammar. The reactions to his philosophical pronouncements on the nature of language, on the other hand, have generally ranged from simple rejection to outright ridicule. The peak of Schleicher’s metaphysical excesses would have to be his claim that human languages are “natural organisms” that “came into being, grew and developed according to fixed laws and which in turn will age and die off” (Schleicher 1863: 7 [all translations are my own: JMc]).1 As is reflected in the title of the essay from which the words above are quoted – Die Darwinsche Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft – the occasion for this most explicit formulation of Schleicher’s metaphysical position was his first contact with the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Subsequent scholarship on Schleicher has tended to focus on this Darwinian connection, even though it has long been established that Schleicher’s views have other origins that pre-date his contact with Darwin’s work and were in many respects quite different, even incompatible, with Darwinism (see Koerner 1989: 337- 355). Indeed, in the lively exchange between linguistic and biological theory in the 19th century, the balance of trade is generally in favour of the former (see Alter 1999). -
August Schleicher and Materialism in 19Th-Century Linguistics
Edinburgh Research Explorer August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics Citation for published version: McElvenny, J 2018, 'August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics', Historiographia Linguistica, vol. 45, no. 1-2, pp. 133-152. https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.00018.mce Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1075/hl.00018.mce Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Historiographia Linguistica Publisher Rights Statement: This is the accepted version of the following article: McElvenny, J. (2018). August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics. Historiographia Linguistica, 45(1-2), 133-152, which has been published in final form at: http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/hl.00018.mce General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 HL 45.1 (2018): Article August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics* James McElvenny University of Edinburgh 1. Introduction August Schleicher (1821–1868) is a curious figure in the history of linguistics.