DOCSLIB.ORG

`Carlos the Jackal' Trial Begins in Paris After Years of Mayhem

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
`Carlos the Jackal' Trial Begins in Paris After Years of Mayhem `Carlos the Jackal' Trial Begins In Paris After Years of Mayhem `Professional Revolutionary' Addresses Court 471 131 617 By Charles Tr u ehear t He is being fried, however, on just Washington Post Foreign Service three charges of murder in a June 1975 shooting in Paris that left two French PARIS, Dec. 12—"Carlos the Jackal" police officers and a Lebanese inform- finally went on trial today, nearly a er dead. Carlos claims he had nothing quarter of a century after his name became synonymous with world ter- to do with the killings; he has said he rorism. believes that Israeli intelligence was "My name is Mich Ramirez San- responsible and that the attack was chez," said the ascot-wearing retired designed to sour relations between Venezuelan guerrilla and arms traffick- France and the Palestinians, whose er as he stood in a Paris courtroom. burgeoning cause he adopted in the "My profession is professional revolu- early 1970s. tionary!" But Carlos the Jackal became world- Ramirez, 48, who appeared relaxed famous—the grainy, grim face of fiend- and smiling amid the heavy security of ish terror on magazine covers and the Palace of Justice, has been charged television screens—six months after in the killing of at least 16 people and the injuries of hundreds more in bomb- the Paris shooting. ing attacks and other armed terrorist Storming a conference hall in Vien- hits from the mid-1970s to the early na, he and a band of confederates 1980s. He once claimed to have killed captured 11 oil ministers from the 83 people. See CARLOS, A15, Col. 1 .:Ntlie presiding judge, Yves Lorneloup, CARLOS, From Al kO,disqualify a civil party to the case, an writanti •-terror organization called SOS-At- , then-potent Organization of Petroleum tentats, which he described as "ex- Exporting Countries. „ttpmist, revisionist and racist.” The The ministers later were released in ,i..,jtidge said he would rule later. Algiers, reportedly for a ransom hand- r j ;1;The trial is expected to last about a l:: .SOme enough to have underwritten his week before going to a combination ':inOb's future revolutionary projects ,4udge and jury panel for a verdict. and kept Carlos himself in the Cuban • cigars and Savile Row tailoring he has 1-• , preferred since his London youth as a i-.,.., iniember of a prosperous Venezuelan Carlos's trail of death and mayhem continued long after the incidents of ;:'„On the stand in public for the first 1975. Bombings on trains and in the time today, the reputedly multilingual Carlos, speaking French heavily ac- streets of Pans, Berlin and Marseille cented by Spanish, described his ad- made him the world's most wanted dress like this: "The world is my terrorist. He moved audaciously—two '',.;t1Ornain. My last address was Khar- bazooka attacks on jetliners at Orly N: tour, in Sudan." Airport in Paris on successive Sun- The reference was to his August days, for example, were both failures. f994 abduction in Khartoum after his As exotic as he was fiendish, he turned :Sudanese hosts found him too difficult up in Iraq and Yugoslavia, Damascus maintain and protect. Seized by and Budapest. :French agents from a hospital operat- ', ing table—by some accounts, he was His father, who is still living, was a injected with an incapacitating drug prominent communist lawyer in Cara- and stuffed in a sack—the arrest was a cas. He named his sons Vladimir, filch humbling moment for the long-elusive and Lenin. Illich, later Carlos, studied I guerrilla. Carlos has been in solitary at Patrice Lumumba University in confinement, preparing his defense, Moscow before being asked to leave - ever since. the Soviet Union in 1970, apparently ,:.'France sentenced Carlos in absentia for the capitalist habits he brought to to life imprisonment in 1992, and he is his revolutionary fervor. exercising his right to a retrial in Carlos's terror business faded with person—even as he declares that the the times, and by the early 1980s he French system of justice is part of an was close to being a full-time arms American-Zionist conspiracy. merchant He wound up in Khartoum, the stand today, he denounced seemingly under the protection of the the "monstrous arbitrariness" of the radical Sudanese government trial, the first in a series he faces. "I His life there followed a familiar can't be judged because of the condi- pattern of excess. He was known for tions of my arrest." pouring expensive whiskey in expatri- According to his lawyer. Isabelle ate clubs of the capital of a country 1Coutant-Peyre, Carlos will argue in his whose laws proscribed alcohol. He had "own defense that the circumstances of a new name, a new Jordanian wife and his forced extraction from Sudan vio- an unchecked habit of chasing women. ' lated his rights under the European And until his arrest in 1994, ac- Charter of Human Rights. cording to a French magazine ac- count, few of his acquaintances in ... .Referring to Carlos's "kidnapping," He had contacts with then-proliferat- 'she said: "Carlos is a convinced revolu- Khartoum had any idea who he was. tionary. He has dedicated his life to the ing guerrilla movements and terror Carlos's behavior as one of the cause. I do not accept the use of the cells across western and eastern Eu- world's most notorious political pris- term 'terrorist' " rope, Latin America and the Middle oners has been an entertaining final .,,One of many anonymous, inside-the- East His adopted cause was the libera- act in the Carlos drama. Anvestigation sources quoted in French tion of Palestine, and his initial associa- In his cell, according to his law- newspapers summed up the faintly tions were with the Popular Front for yers' testimony, Carlos has con- I condescending treatment the once- the liberation of Palestine, a radical sumed dozens of foreign news publi- - 'feared Carlos is now getting: wing of Yasser Arafat's Palestine liber- cations every day and feverishly "He knows he's a has-been. His ation Organization. But Carlos was a prepared his elaborate defense. • mental universe is the Palestinian freelancer, a contract hire, who came He has met frequently since 1994 guerrilla movement. He's nothing but by his radicalism at home. with the investigating magistrate in a dinosaur of the Cold War stranded in the '90s." Carlos's first move today was to ask BY JEAN CU1UDE BAUER-ASSOCIATED PRESS A sketch shows 'Jackal' Illich Ramirez Sanchez In the Paris courtroom. his case, Jean-Louis Bruguiere. For known prosecutor. Bruguiere, often the French. the trial represents a dubbed "the Cowboy," supervises showdown between a notorious virtually all of France's crusades criminal and the country's best against terrorists. A TERRORIST'S CAREER French police charge Carlos killed • Bombing of main Marseille railroad terminal on the Paris-Marseille express in two French intelligence agents and a "Carlos the Jackal" has acknowledged his role some of the bloodiest terrorist kills five people and wounds 50. attacks of the 1970s; police and intelligence sources have linked him to other Lebanese man who were investigating attacks on planes of Israel's El Al • Bombing of French cultural center in attacks. airlines at Paris's Orly Airport. West Berlin kills one and wounds 23. Born Illich Ramirez Sanchez Linked to: Other terror attacks in 1982 and in Venezuela to a • Takeover of the Said to have been the brain 1983 to which Carlos has been Begins study at French Embassy in behind hijacking of an Air wealthy linked: Arrested in Sudan Patrice Lumumba The Hague, France jetliner to Entebbe, and taken to communist ■ Bombing of Paris-Toulouse lawyer who gave University in Netherlands. Uganda. Israeli commandos France, where he express train kills six people and his son Lenin's Moscow, famous • Bombing of Paris storm the plane and end the has been in Guerrilla guarding Israeli hostages. wounds 15, middle name. training ground for drugstore in which standoff; 31 people die. solitary • Bombing near Champs Elysees future terrorists and two people died confinement in Intelligence reports link him to in Paris kills a pregnant woman KGB recruits. and 30 were maximum the massacre of 11 Israeli and wounds 63 other people. security athletes at the Munich Olympics. wounded. jail. 9. Convicted in Joins Communist Carlos and band of Palestinian absentia by French Students Movement and West German guerrillas court for 1975 in Venezuela. attack ministerial meeting in killing of two Receives guerrilla Joins Popular Front for the Vienna of the Organization of Oil French training in Cuba. Liberation of Palestine. Begins Exporting Countries, in which counterintelligence terrorist career. The media later three people die. Eleven cartel agents. nicknames him after the fictional oil ministers taken to North Africa terrorist in Frederick Forsyth's 1971 in a hijacked plane in a $1 billion SOURCES: News wires, novel, The Day of the Jackal." staff reports ransom drama. Austrian guards outside OPEC meeting. TH( WASHNGTON POS .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Formative Battles: Megan Ward Shannon Pierson Cold War Disinformation and Jessica Beyer Campaigns and Mitigation Strategies
    Science Technology Innovation Program Authors Formative Battles: Megan Ward Shannon Pierson Cold War Disinformation and Jessica Beyer Campaigns and Mitigation Strategies August 2019 Formative Battles: Cold War Disinformation Campaigns and Mitigation Strategies During the Cold War, the U.S. and the Soviet Union refined covert methods of political intervention and conflict, making use of proxy wars, election interference, and disinformation campaigns to advance their respective interests. Work such as Dov H. Levin’s research tracking election interference (2016) illustrates that both superpowers used disinformation as a core tactic throughout the Cold War and the subsequent decade. Throughout the Cold War, the U.S. and USSR competed in an arms race of fictions, attempting to cultivate ideological support internationally and domestically. In response, presented with sophisticated and widespread Soviet disinformation, the U.S. created a then- groundbreaking interagency organization called the Active Measures Working Group (AMWG). The AMWG operated using a “Report-Analyze-Publicize” strategy that prioritized overt disinformation and successfully challenged Soviet active measures in the 1980s (Bailey, 1998). At the international level, both the Non-Aligned Movement, with its focus on non-intervention in the internal affairs of other countries, and the United Nations’ General Assembly more generally attempted to address the issue. Some have posited Cold War mitigation strategies could be used to combat the newest itineration of harmful propaganda and disinformation (Cull, et al, 2017; Neal, 2019; Selga & Rasmussen, 2017; Deeks, McCubbin, & Poplin, 2017), but while Cold War disinformation mitigation tactics may provide aspirational frameworks for modern efforts, they are largely inapplicable in a modern disinformation battlefield.
    [Show full text]
  • 19Th Anniversary of the Attacks on September 11, 2001: US Commemorates 19Th Anniversary of 9/11 Terrorist Attacks
    The Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (DKI APCSS) CTGo! Counter-Terrorism & Irregular Warfare Newsletter 11 September 2020 Edition Please enjoy this week’s selection of news articles provided by your DKI APCSS Counter-Terrorism team: Today is the 19th anniversary... Where were you on 9/11? 19th Anniversary of the Attacks on September 11, 2001: US commemorates 19th anniversary of 9/11 terrorist attacks https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54123146 Al Qaeda’s Leader Is Old, Bumbling—and a Terrorist Mastermind https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/10/zawahiri-bin-laden-al-qaedas-leader-terrorist-mastermind/ Al Qaeda’s Franchise Reboot https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/afghanistan/2020-09-09/al-qaedas-franchise-reboot Two decades after 9/11, terror has morphed https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/11/opinions/terrorism-extremism-9-11-pandith-ware/index.html COVID-19 and violent extremism: COVID-19: Trends in money laundering and terrorism financing https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2020-09-07/local-news/COVID-19-Trends-in-money- laundering-and-terrorism-financing-6736226725 COVID-19 prompts spy agencies’ mission shift that is ‘reminiscent of the space race’ https://intelnews.org/2020/09/07/01-2865/ Africa: Somalia soldiers killed; US officer wounded in al-Shabab attack https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/somalia-soldiers-killed-officer-wounded-al-shabab-attack- 200907135809484.html Tunisia: Islamic State group claims Sousse knife attack https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54061671 14 al-Shabab terrorists killed
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Contents
    DETAILED CONTENTS List of Maps xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction xv Looking Back at 9/11 xvii Chapter Outline xviii 1. What Is Terrorism? 1 Definitions of Terrorism 1 U.S. Government Definitions 3 Scholarly Definitions 4 Commonalities in Definitions 5 Incidents of Terrorism 6 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism 8 Global Terrorism Database 9 Motivation 11 Collective Explanations 11 Individual Explanations 12 Moral Explanations 14 Useful Explanations 15 Highlights of Reprinted Articles 15 Exploring the What of Terrorism Further 16 Terrorism: The Problem of Definition Revisited 17 H. H. A. Cooper A General Strain Theory of Terrorism 26 Robert Agnew 2. History of Terrorism 41 Early Justifications for Terrorism 41 Religious Terrorism: Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot 42 State-Sponsored Terrorism: The French Revolution 44 Political Terrorism: Anarchists and Propaganda by Deed 45 Political Terrorism of the Russian Narodnaya Volya 46 Terrorism and Colonialism: The Philosophy of the Bomb 47 Colonialism and Indian Terrorism 47 Colonialism, Racism, and Algerian Terrorism 48 Colonialism Makes Latin America a Hotbed of Terrorism 49 The Urban Guerrilla 49 Lessons Learned From History 50 Highlights of Reprinted Articles 51 Exploring the History of Terrorism Further 52 Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions 53 David C. Rapoport The Spirit of Despotism: Understanding the Tyrant Within 75 Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries 3. International Terrorism 91 Terrorism Around the World 92 State-Sponsored Terrorism 96 Cuba 97 Iran 97 Sudan 97 Syria 98 Sanctions 98 Religious Fanaticism: An Old Trend and a New Threat 98 A Few Infamous Terrorists 99 Che Guevara 100 Carlos the Jackal 101 Osama bin Laden 102 Velupillai Prabhakaran 105 Subcomandante Marcos 106 An Infamous Terrorist Attack: Pan Am Flight 103 108 Western Views on Libya 108 Highlights of Reprinted Articles 109 Exploring Global Terrorism Further 109 The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism 111 David C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse
    Araştırma Makalesi Research Article Factors behind the Rise and Fall of Left-Wing 469 Güvenlik Terrorism in Western Europe: Stratejileri The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31 and Brigate Rosse Batı Avrupa’da Sol Tandanslı Terörizmin Yükselişinin ve Düşüşünün Arkasındaki Faktörler: Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu ve Kızıl Tugaylar Örnekleri Göktuğ SÖNMEZ* Abstract The article discusses the rise and fall of the two famous left-wing terrorist groups, namely Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse. After a brief discussion about left-wing extremism, following sections will focus on each group in more detail. After these sections, an analysis of 469 commonalities and differences about their rise and fall will be presented. Güvenlik It is expected that a causal mechanism will be fleshed out not only Stratejileri regarding left-wing terrorist groups but also terrorist groups all around Yıl: 8 the world regardless of their particular mind-set, which can both open up Sayı:16 space for future research and help devising more effective counter- terrorism strategies. Keywords: Rote Armee Fraktion, Brigate Rosse, extreme-left terrorism, Stasi, KGB. * Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Konya Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of International Relations; Director, Centre for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, Security Studies,e-mail: goktugsonmez@gmail.com. Geliş Tarihi / Arrived: 06.05.2018 Kabul Tarihi / Accepted: 22.01.2019 Göktuğ SÖNMEZ 470 Öz Güvenlik Bu makale öne çıkan iki aşırı sol terörist grubu, Kızıl Ordu Stratejileri Fraksiyonu (Red Armee Fraktion-RAF) ve Kızıl Tugaylar (Brigate Rosse- Cilt: 15 BR) yapılanmalarını ele almaktadır. Aşırı sol terörizme dair kısa bir Sayı: 31 tartışmayı takip edecek bölümler bu grupların her birini daha detaylı biçimde ele alacaktır.
    [Show full text]
  • Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research and Prevention
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research and Prevention Author(s): Mark S. Hamm Document No.: 211203 Date Received: September 2005 Award Number: 2003-DT-CX-0002 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research, and Prevention Award #2003 DT CX 0002 Mark S. Hamm Criminology Department Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN 47809 Final Final Report Submitted: June 1, 2005 This project was supported by Grant No. 2003-DT-CX-0002 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .............................................................. iv Executive Summary....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World News the Trail of Carlos the Jackal
    tIpv THE W1SHENG'kN POST WORLD NEWS THE TRAIL OF CARLOS THE JACKAL Illicit Ramirez Sanchez, the Venezuelan-born terrorist known as Carlos the Jackal, had a reputation of almost legendary proportions. Terrorist operations attributed to Carlos before his arrest last August in Khartoum, Sudan, include: ' Attack on OPEC headquarters in • Bombing near the Champs Elysees in Vienna in which three people were Pans in which a pregnant woman was ■ Wounding of British millionaire killed and 11 were taken hostage. The killed and 63 people were injured. Edward Sieff, a Jew whose family owns cartel's oil ministers were taken to Marks and Spencer stores in London. North Africa in a hijacked plane in a $1 billion hostage drama. ' Bombings in Marseille's main railroad terminal and on the Paris- eTakeover of the French Embassy in MTh Marseille express train, killing five The Hague. •.Hijacking of an Air France jetliner to people and wounding 50. Entebbe, Uganda. • Bombing of the French cultural a Killing af two French intelligence 'ESL center in West Berlin, killing one person and injuring 23. agents who were investigating attacks • Bombing of the Paris-Toulouse on planes belonging to Israel's El Al express train, killing six people and SOURCE. Associated Press airlines at Paris's Orly Airport. wounding 15 others. The Terrorist Who Became Expendable By Jonathan C. Randal Jordanian passport after living for years Washingtoo Poet Foreign Service in Syria, Iraq and Libya, as well as Eastern Europe. KHARTOUM, Sudan "The American government knew all he end for Carlos the Jackal's about his presence here before the career came here in a backwater French," Turabi said.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Warfare from the Perspective of Irregular Paramilitary Groups; I.E., the Kinds of Organizations That U.S
    The Urban Threat: Guerrilla and Terrorist Organizations Introduction Background Throughout history, urban guerrilla and terrorist groups have attempted to achieve their objectives through non-traditional and often violent means. As the recent embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania and urban guerrilla operations over the last ten years indicate, these forms of urban operations will continue well into the next millenium. In fact, projected increases in urbanization, especially in developing nations, point to a rise in such activity. It is widely accepted that urbanization, predominately in developing countries, will increase rapidly over the next 20 years as population rates increase and the rural populace migrates to urban areas to find employment. If the infrastructure of these cities can not keep pace with this increased urbanization, the inhabitants of these cities will become quickly disgruntled. Unemployment rates will soar as more people flock to the cities to find fewer and fewer jobs. Disease will become rampant as these people establish “shanty towns” with poor sanitation, no medication and little food. In their quest for survival, these disgruntled people are likely to join groups aimed at improving their predicament, usually through violent means. This is the environment in which our forces will find themselves operating in the 21st century. Urban guerrilla groups and terrorist organizations clearly constitute one of the greatest threats to our forces abroad. Because of the randomness and unpredictability of guerrilla offensive operations and terrorist acts, it is important that all service members, private through general, understand these organizations and the threat that they pose. Although rarely the ultimate target, individual Marines on liberty may very well find themselves the immediate target of such a group.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEC's Move to Vienna
    Thank you Austria — thank you Vienna! September 1st 2015 marked a special occasion in OPEC’s long and associated with the global energy sector. All in all, it is very lucrative eventful history. For it was on this day half a century ago that the for Austria. Organization first arrived in the Austrian capital, Vienna after spending But it is by no means a one-way street. The advantages OPEC gains its first five years in the Swiss Canton of Geneva. The Austrian govern- from being in Vienna are immeasurable. One of the most important as- ment, still rebuilding after the ravages of the World War II, was keen pects for any successful operation is to be able to work and prosper in Commentary to attract international organizations to its capital and hence offered a functional, creative and enabling environment. In this regard, what the Organization more attractive terms than it had in Geneva. It re- Austria and Vienna offer is second to none. The fact the capital is regu- sulted in OPEC becoming the third international organization to set up larly voted as the top city in the world for ‘livability’ speaks volumes. offices in Vienna after the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) It is also a cultural haven and blessed with so many amenities. This, in and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). turn, creates the perfect conditions for the Organization to conduct its For the record, OPEC’s first address in Vienna was Möllwaldplatz 5 business in, business that is invariably challenging. At all times, OPEC in the city’s fourth district, where it busied itself appointing new mem- is aware of the level of professionalism and care attached to it being bers of staff to support its fledgling activities and initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Strikes Against Bin Laden
    Responding to Terrorism: The Strikes Against bin Laden Ruth Wedgwoodt I. INTRODUCTION The legal structure of warfare is a dramatic example of a changing regime, even while its fundamental principles remain constant. Conflict management asks that international actors devise and follow rules to prevent the reckless escalation and widening of conflicts-often requiring deterrence as well as defense-and to promote the termination of violence and the rebuilding of post-war confidence. Principles of humanity ask that conflicts be conducted in a way that minimizes the needless suffering of soldiers and protects noncombatant civilians. The application of these principles may not look the same in each era, with changes in technology, the character of conflicts, and the personality of the actors. Modem terrorism has salient differences from traditional warfare. The actors are often not states, but rather ideological, political, or ethnic factions. States have a host of international commitments and aspirations that create an incentive to avoid all-out warfare and to avoid undermining the rules of war, while a single-purpose terrorist organization may operate without mitigation. A terrorist group often calculates that it will win attention for its cause and undermine a target government by the very atrocity of its tactics. A terrorist group is less vulnerable to international sanctions, as it does not possess a visible economy, land area, or identified population. With an uncertain membership and inchoate form, terrorist networks lie outside the web of civil responsibility that constrains private and public actors in international society. Technology has changed the landscape of conflict. The international market in weapons of mass destruction has prevented any easy cordon sanitaire against proliferation to irresponsible actors.
    [Show full text]
  • CICTE Informe 35
    June 2006 CICTE Informe 35 Counter-Terrorism Activities OAS General Assembly Passes Terrorism Resolutions • In its 36th Regular Session, the OAS General Assembly passed several new resolutions relating to counterterrorism in the Americas. Resolution 2170 emphasizes the General Assembly’s support for the work of CICTE, and Resolution 2238 notes the need to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism. Finally, in Resolution 2249, the General Assembly asks Member States to reaffirm their commitment to extraditing and denying safe haven to terrorists. The meeting was held in the Dominican Republic from June 2 to 8. U.S. Counter-Terrorism Drill Simulates WMD Crisis • A $3.5 million counter-terrorism drill carried out over three days in late June in the Washington D.C. area simulated the impact of a WMD attack on the U.S. by terrorists. Organized by the Department of Homeland Security, the exercise involved over 4,000 public servants at the federal, state, and local levels. Participants were told to imagine that terrorists had smuggled two weapons of mass destruction into the United States—one had already been detonated on the West Coast, and the other was bound for Washington. An even larger drill is planned for next year in which police, fire and other first- responders will take part. For more information see: “Regional Exercise is a Rehearsal for a Terrorism Crisis,” Washington Post, June 23, 2006. U.S. and Philippines Create New Joint Security Body • The first meeting of the Security Engagement Board (SEB), a joint U.S. and Philippine security body, took place in early June in Honolulu, Hawaii.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorism in the News: a Constructionist Approach
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2001 Terrorism in the news: A constructionist approach Lisa Linn Sharp University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Sharp, Lisa Linn, "Terrorism in the news: A constructionist approach" (2001). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/sugv-53t6 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact digitalscholarship@unlv.edu. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Online Resources for the Analysis of Terrorism and Related
    PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 2 Recent Online Resources for the Analysis of Terrorism and Re- lated Subjects complied and selected by Berto Jongman Most of the items included below became available online in March and April 2018. They are categorised under these headings: 1. Non-Religious Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns 2. Religious (mainly Jihadi) Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns 3. Terrorist Strategies and Tactics 4. Conflict, Crime and Political Violence other than Terrorism 5. Counter-Terrorism – General 6. Counter-Terrorist Strategies, Tactics and Operations 7. State Repression and Civil War at Home and Clandestine & Open Warfare Abroad 8. Prevention and Preparedness Studies (including Countering Violent Extremism, De-Radicalization, Counter-Narratives) 9. Intelligence 10.Cyber Operations and Information Warfare 11.Risk & Threat Assessments, Forecasts, Analytical Studies 12.Also Worth Reading 1. Non-Religious Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns F. Bachner. Der Anfang vom Ende der RAF. Der Tagesspiegel, March 27, 2018. URL: https://www.tagesspiegel. de/politik/anschlag-auf-jva-weiterstadt-der-anfang-vom-ende-der-raf/21111536.html A. Feis. Car-ramming attack at Air Force base probed as act of terrorism. New York Post, March 23, 2018. URL: https://nypost.com/2018/03/23/air-force-base-attack-probed-as-act-of-terrorism/?utm_campaign=So- cialFlow&utm_source=NYPTwitter&utm_medium=SocialFlow D. Phillips. Marielle Franco murder: Brazilian authorities global pressure to find killers. The Guardian, March 22, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/22/marielle-franco-inquiry-letter-urges-bra- zil-authorities T. Dart. Texas explosions are work of ‘serial bomber’ whose tactics are evolving, police say.
    [Show full text]