Studies in Community Informatics 社群信息学研究

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Studies in Community Informatics 社群信息学研究 Seeking Truth From Facts 从事实中探求真理 Studies in Community Informatics 社群信息学研究 Edited by Kate WILLIAMS 凯特·威廉姆斯 Abdul ALKALIMAT 阿布杜·阿克利马 HAN Shenglong 韩圣龙 YAN Hui 闫慧 Community Informatics Summer School 2011 Sponsored by the Graduate School and organized by the Department of Information Management Peking University 2011 年度社群信息学暑期学校 北京大学研究生院主办 北京大学信息管理系承办 2 Table of Contents Group Photo ................................................................................................................... 4 Organizer‘s Preface ......................................................................................................... 5 Guest Lecturer‘s Preface ................................................................................................. 9 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 11 I. Public Libraries ......................................................................................................... 15 1. Factors Influencing Cyberpower in An-zhen Community Library ......................... 17 2. A Survey of the Interaction between the Public Computing Center and its Patrons: The Electronic Reading Room in the Da-xing District Public Library ....................... 57 3. A Case Study of the Civilian Mobile Library....................................................... 117 II. Commercial Sites ................................................................................................... 137 4. What Roles Does Starbucks Coffee Play as a Public Computing Site in China?... 139 5. A Business Analysis of Dangze Cybercafé and the Online Behavior of its Netizens ............................................................................................................................... 179 III. National Libraries ................................................................................................. 193 6. Information Commons for the Common in the Information Age: The National Library of China ..................................................................................................... 195 7. A Case Study of the National Science Library ..................................................... 223 IV. University Libraries .............................................................................................. 239 8. A Case Study of the China Agricultural University Library ................................. 241 9. The Capacity and Policy of the Peking University Library as a Public Computing Site ......................................................................................................................... 265 Appendix A. Letter of approval ................................................................................... 297 Appendix B. Syllabus and assignments ....................................................................... 299 Appendix C. Course website ....................................................................................... 315 Appendix D. FAQ in four parts and two languages ..................................................... 317 Appendix E. Summer school snapshots ....................................................................... 327 Note: Some chapter appendices are reproduced in this book. All are on the DVD distributed to all summer school students and faculty. Please contact them for more information. 3 Group Photo 4 Additional participants not pictured: WANG Sufang 王素芳, LI Ping 李萍 5 6 Organizer’s Preface HAN Shenglong 韩圣龙 Associate Professor, Peking University, [email protected] I was introduced to Kate Williams at the Community Informatics research Lab by Hui Yan in fall 2008. I was then a visiting scholar at UIUC, sponsored by the Freeman Foundation. That was my first date with community informatics (CI). In November 2010, Kate and her husband, Abdul Alkalimat, led their CI team to Beijing to attend COINFO‘10 and an information science forum held by the Department of Information Management at Peking University (PKU). I took part in both events, so I had the opportunity to communicate with the CI researchers from the US and learn more about CI. CI was a new field in China. There was very little related research other than what Dr. Yan had done in his PhD dissertation, and CI did not exist in any curricula in any universities by then. The idea of holding a CI summer school came to my mind. During their stay in Beijing, I brought up this idea to Kate and Abdul and invited them to come again and teach during the next summer. I was so glad that they took the invitation without any hesitation. Then, all that left for me to do was to find enough money for this. This idea was strongly supported by the executive group of the department of information management. I started writing proposals in December 2010. There were several directions at first, but none of them turned out to be feasible. On January 6, 2011, Professor Zhou, the associate dean of our department, mailed me about a project of the Ministry of Education, concerning the innovative education of graduate students. He suggested that I try this project. I submitted the application form immediately, and then came spring festival and winter break in China. After months of waiting, on April 19 I got the approval notification from the graduate school. My email flew to UIUC at once to tell Kate and Abdul the good news! I set up a website for the CI Summer School and put an ad out on the internet in no time. May and June are graduation season for China‘s universities, so I was a little afraid that there might not be enough students. Actually, I worried too much. We got 39 students‘ applications by the deadline, which was June 10. Thirty-five students registered on July 3, and 2 more registered later, so we finally recruited 37 students, who came from 18 institutions all over China. After all the efforts we made together, the summer school successfully concluded on July 27. This volume is the outcome of the students‘ excellent field studies, and also a good reference and demonstration for community informatics in China. BTW, since the fund from the Ministry of Education is limited, the 2011 CI summer school at Peking University is fully funded by the graduate school of Peking University. Han Shenglong August 1, 2011 @Changchunyuan, PKU 7 8 Guest Lecturer’s Preface YAN Hui 闫慧 Assistant Professor, Nankai University, [email protected] What you‘re going to read here is the very first collection of students‘ research projects about community informatics phenomena in Mainland China, from the 2011 Community Informatics Summer School at Peking University (CISS@PKU). CISS@PKU is supported by the Ministry of Education and the PKU Graduate School, led and operated by Professor Han Shenglong, one of the associate professors in the PKU Department of Information Management, and taught by Professor Abdul Alkalimat, Kate Williams and me. It‘s my great pleasure to serve as pipeline for collaborations in community informatics research, teaching, and practice between P. R. China and the United States. In November 2006, during his Information Services course, after my presentation of research on community information services, Professor Chen Jianlong suggested that I read more materials on community informatics research abroad. That‘s the first time I learned that community informatics is an emerging field, closely related to my interests. When China Scholarship Council (CSC) under the Ministry of Education announced its funding plan for scholars to visit world-class universities and fields at the end of 2007, I got touch with Abdul and then Kate via the GSLIS website and email without any hesitation. Although I had no acquaintance with CI in other countries, and didn‘t know that there were some scholars at UIUC interested in China for a long time, Kate invited me to become a visiting student in their Community Informatics Research Lab only a couple of hours after my inquiry email. My friends and colleagues always say that this was a miracle among applications for studying opportunities overseas, I never crossed any two of my fingers before that surprising invitation. With the joint supervision of Prof Kate Williams, Abdul Alkalimat and Lai Maosheng, I finished my doctoral dissertation on digital inequality in Chinese communities, which is regarded as the very first community informatics research in Mainland China and the first achievement from the collaboration between PKU and UIUC on CI. Fortunately, more actions on CI collaboration were taken after a few months. I organized the CI Lab @ UIUC‘s first (although not perfect) China trip in November 2010, my course about Internet and Community Informatics was first offered during the academic year 2010-2011 at Nankai University, and finally the main event: 2011CISS@PKU was totally successful this summer. We‘re hitting the road. Better late than never. Marked by 2011CISS@PKU, community informatics begins to take root in the Chinese context. Thirty-seven more seeds are being planted here and furthermore the nine public computing sites field study reports are absolutely the first fruits. Please taste and spread. Truly I hope community informatics can make a great difference toward a harmonious and equal information society in China. 9 10 Introduction Abdul ALKALIMAT 阿布杜·阿克利马 Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [email protected] Kate WILLIAMS 凯特·威廉姆斯 Assistant Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [email protected] Introduction We introduce
Recommended publications
  • Management of Information Centres in China: Results of a Course Held In
    The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation created by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in five sectors: agriculture, food and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; and communications. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, are set by an international Board of Governors. The Centre's headquarters are in Ottawa, Canada. Regional offices are located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. © International Development Research Centre 1984 Postal Address: Box 8500, Ottawa, Canada KIG 3H9 Head Office: 60 Queen Street, Ottawa, Canada IDRC, Ottawa CA Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing CN Broadbent, K.P. IDRC-TS50e Management of information centres in China : results of a course held in Kunming, Yunnan Province, People's Republic 'of China, 6-18 December 1982. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1984. 470 p. : ill. /Information services/, /information systems/, /management/, /training centres/, /China/ -- /manage- ment techniques/, /information sources/, /library automation/, /specialized information analysis centres/, /technology transfer/, /personnel management/, /AGRIS/, /MINISIS/, /scientific cooperation/, /case studies/, /list of participants/. UDC: 002.6:65(510) ISBN: 0-88936-426-5 Microfiche edition available I D RC-TS50e Management of Information Centres in China: Results of a course held in Kunming, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, 6-18 December 1982 Editor: K.P. Broadbent Sponsored by: The International Development Research Centre, Canada, and The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China Editorial Note It should be noted that some of the lectures that formed a part of this course were provided all or in part in audiovisual form and, therefore, could not be reproduced in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Infrastructure Overcoming the Digital Divide in China and the European Union
    Digital Infrastructure Overcoming the digital divide in China and the European Union Shenglin Ben Romain Bosc Jinpu Jiao Wenwei Li Felice Simonelli Ruidong Zhang Digital Infrastructure Overcoming the digital divide in China and the European Union Shenglin Ben Zhejiang University, CIFI Romain Bosc CEPS Jinpu Jiao Zhejiang University, CIFI & Shanghai Gold Exchange Wenwei Li Zhejiang University, CIFI Felice Simonelli CEPS Ruidong Zhang Zhejiang University, CIFI Supported by Emerging Market Sustainability Dialogues November 2017 The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated. ISBN 978-94-6138-646-5 © Copyright 2017, CEPS All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: (32.2) 229.39.11 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ceps.eu Table of Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................................... i Executive
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Students in American Libraries: a Survey of Chinese User Satisfaction with U.S
    Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository - http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ Shao, Xiaorong, Allan Scherlen, Megan Johnson, Xu Xuan, Yaun Hu. 2013 "Chinese students in American academic libraries: A survey of Chinese user satisfaction with U.S. library experience." The International Information & Library Review 45:1–2. P. 28-36. (ISSN: 1057-2317) The versions of record is available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iilr.2013.05.002 Chinese Students in American Libraries: A Survey of Chinese User Satisfaction with U.S. Academic Library Experience Xiaorong Shao, Ph.D, Appalachian State University Allan Scherlen, Appalachian State University Megan Johnson, Appalachian State University Xuan Xu, Fudan University Library Yuan Hu, Shaanxi Normal University Library Abstract While scholarship has addressed issues around serving international students in U.S. libraries, until recently, relatively little attention has been directly focused upon the library needs of specific ethnic groups. This study surveys 83 Chinese students and scholars after they returned from studying at universities in the United States to measure and document their satisfaction with the library services and resources they used during their study abroad. Results of the survey are analyzed with the goal of benchmarking and improving services for this growing library user population in the United States. Keywords: U.S. academic libraries; Chinese exchange students; Chinese scholars; Services; International students; Resources Introduction/Background Universities and colleges in the United States have seen a rapid increase in recent years in enrollment numbers of students from China. According to the Open Doors Data (Institution of International Education, 2012), there was a total of 764,495 international students from over two hundred countries studying in the United States in the 2011-2012 school year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenges of Textbook Access at Chinese Transnational Universities 20.4
    FEATURE: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES The Challenges of Textbook Access at Chinese Transnational Universities 20.4. Congjin Ran, Le Yang, and Qianyu Jin portal abstract: Unlike students in traditional Chinese universities using textbooks published in China, students in transnational universities face unresolved issues in the acquisition and distribution of imported English language textbooks. The challenges, which have persistedpublication, for over a decade, include delays in delivery caused by international shipment, fluctuationfor of currency exchange rates, the uncertainty of customs clearance, the financial burden of unclaimed inventory, and the increasing price of textbooks. The practice and success of the open educational resources (OER) movement, which seeks to make learning materials freely available online for everyone to use, provided inspiring ideas to librarians struggling with textbook acquisitions at transnational universities. This article explains the textbook difficulties that areaccepted commonly faced by the community of transnational universities and how librarians integrated OER to improve student access to course books at Wenzhou-Kean University in Wenzhou, anda city near the east coast of China. The study aims to present best practices for peer institutions on the use of OER textbooks from the perspective of transnational university academic libraries. edited, copy Introduction ransnational universities are higher education programs initiated by the Ministry of Education of China that are cooperative on three different levels: the university level,T which is an independent campus in China; the institute level, which is project- based withinreviewed, a traditional China-based university; and the degree level, which refers to joint degree programs between China and foreign campuses.1 There are currently nine transnationalpeer universities that hold independent legal status in China.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 World Library and Information Congress
    World Library and Information Congress: 70th IFLA General Conference and Council 22-27 August 2004 Buenos Aires, Argentina Programme: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla70/prog04.htm Code Number: 017-E Meeting: 103. Health and Biosciences Libraries Simultaneous Interpretation: - Development and Utilization of Medical Information Resource in China Zhan Youxiang [email protected] Director Hao Jiying [email protected] Assistant of Planning and Coordinating Office Medical Library of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army No. 5 Feng Tai Road, Hai Dian District Beijing, 100039, P. R. China Abstract: Medical information resource development, which is an important basis of medical treatment, teaching and scientific research in the national health system and is also one of the criteria in evaluating the level of the national health science development, has already become a significant integral part to improve the development and innovation of health science. During the past twenty years, in order to ensure the prosperous development of health science, medical libraries and medical information institutes in China have made great achievements in the development and utilization of medical information resource, which have effectively met the basic biomedical information needs of clinicians and biomedical researchers. However, due to shortage of subscribing fee for medical literature in most medical libraries and information institutes in China, the development of medical information resource in this country is lagging behind that of the developed countries. This inequality regarding the access to medical information has been disadvantageous to clinicians and biomedical researchers in China. According to the results of an investigation into Chinese scientists by China Strategic Research Group of Scientific Development, 58.4% of the Chinese scientists questioned thought that it was difficult for them to access the recent medical literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Roots of Tomorrow's Digital Divide: Documenting Computer Use And
    China & World Economy / 61–79, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2013 61 Roots of Tomorrow’s Digital Divide: Documenting Computer Use and Internet Access in China’s Elementary Schools Today Yihua Yang,a Xiao Hu,b Qinghe Qu,b Fang Lai,c, d Yaojiang Shi,e, * Matthew Boswell,c Scott Rozellec Abstract This paper explores China’s digital divide, with a focus on differences in access to computers, learning software, and the Internet at school and at home among different groups of elementary school children in China. The digital divide is examined in four different dimensions: (i) between students in urban public schools and students in rural public schools; (ii) between students in rural public schools and students in private migrant schools; (iii) between migrant students in urban public schools and migrant students in private migrant schools; and (iv) between students in Han-dominated rural areas and students in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Using data from a set of large-scale surveys in schools in different parts of the country, we find a wide gap between computer and Internet access of students in rural areas and those in urban public schools. The gap widens further when comparing urban students to students from minority areas. The divide is also large between urban and rural schools when examining the quality of computer instruction and access to learning software. Migration does not appear to eliminate the digital divide, unless migrant families are able to enroll their children in urban public schools. The digital divide in elementary schools may have implications for future employment, education and income inequality in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Diffusion and Digital Divide in China: Some Empirical Results Wei Ge University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
    Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) Americas Conference on Information Systems AMCIS 2003 Proceedings (AMCIS) December 2003 Internet Diffusion and Digital Divide in China: Some Empirical Results Wei Ge University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Hemant Jain University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2003 Recommended Citation Ge, Wei and Jain, Hemant, "Internet Diffusion and Digital Divide in China: Some Empirical Results" (2003). AMCIS 2003 Proceedings. 135. http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2003/135 This material is brought to you by the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) at AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). It has been accepted for inclusion in AMCIS 2003 Proceedings by an authorized administrator of AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERNET DIFFUSION AND DIGITAL DIVIDE IN CHINA: SOME EMPIRICAL RESULTS Wei Ge Hemant Jain School of Business Administration School of Business Administration University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The paper presents some empirical results of Information & Communication Technology diffusion within China and across countries in Asia. The paper finds that China and most developing countries in Asia are bypassing fixed-line telephone infrastructure by adopting wireless technology. The results also show that the market potentials of mobile phones are greater than fixed-line telephones in these developing countries. Keywords: Internet, diffusion, China, bass diffusion model Introduction Over the past decade, a rapid development has taken place in the field of information and communication technologies1 (ICTs). Recent technological advances in the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) have opened up a new digital world.
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Libraries in China: Current Status and Issues
    Academic Libraries in China: Current Status and Issues Zhan Hu Introduction China is a latecomer in establishing academic libraries as compared to the counterparts in western countries. However, in the recent 30 years, impressive progresses have been achieved to transfer the academic libraries from the traditional model of material-preserving-oriented, closed-stacked, and passive service to a model that is suitable to modern day university library users, which is a combination of more accessible collections, personalized service and updated information technologies. The decade from 1978 to 1988 witnessed the revitalization and standardization of academic libraries in China, and modernization in all-aspects followed in the 1990s. Academic libraries in China expanded significantly in building sizes, collection volume and library services to meet the increasing and evolving needs of Library users. Despite all the great achievements, it’s still a long way to perfection, if there ever exists such state, and various issues and obstacles persist. This paper reviews the accomplishment achieved, and exams challenges that the academic libraries in China are facing nowadays, particularly in providing effective user services to achieve more efficient and effective utilization of library resources. Part I is a brief overview of the development of the Chinese academic libraries in the past 30 years, with each decade serving its own purposes and combating unique challenges. Part two exams and illustrates the issues of the Chinese academic libraries in current status. User services and information literacy education is largely overlooked in the previous 30 years of development, and the nasty consequence gradually grows into a unavoidable obstacle on the way to further development.
    [Show full text]
  • China & Technical Global Internet Governance: from Norm-Taker to Norm-Maker?
    China & Technical Global Internet Governance: From Norm-Taker to Norm-Maker? by Tristan Galloway L.L.B(Hons)/B.A.(Hons) Deakin University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University July, 2015 Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to Prof Baogang He, my principal supervisor, for his excellent advice and tireless support, without which the completion of this dissertation would have been impossible. I would also like to express my thanks to my associate supervisors, Prof Wanlei Zhou and Dr Xiangshu Fang, for their advice and support, and to other staff at Deakin University that have provided me with feedback, including but not limited to Dr Chengxin Pan and Dr David Hundt. I am grateful for the further feedback or insight received on elements of my dissertation by numerous academics at academic conferences, seminars and through academic journal peer review processes. I thank the staff and reviewers at China: An International Journal, for their feedback and advice on the joint article submitted by Prof Baogang He and myself that was published in late 2014; while the content and research of the dissertation’s chapters 7 & 8 are primarily attributable to the author, their quality has been improved by this feedback and through collaboration between myself and Prof Baogang He. Elements of the research in these two chapters, and elements of the dissertation’s arguments related to its theoretical perspective, have also been informed by the author’s Honours thesis, submitted to Deakin University in 2010. A professional editing service, The Expert Editor, provided copyediting and proofreading services for the dissertation, according to the guidelines laid out in the university-endorsed national ‘Guidelines for Editing Research Theses’.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
    Please cite this paper as: OECD (2003-03-13), “Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 69, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/233204728762 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 69 Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China OECD Unclassified DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 13-Mar-2003 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English text only DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR IN CHINA text only English JT00140818 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL FOREWORD The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of telecommunications development in China and to examine telecommunication policy developments and reform. The initial draft was examined by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy in March 2002. The report benefited from discussions with officials of the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry and several telecommunication service providers. The report was prepared by the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI) under the direction of Dr. Inuk Chung. Mr. Dimitri Ypsilanti from the OECD Secretariat participated in the project. The report benefited from funding provided mainly by the Swedish government. KISDI also helped in the financing of the report. The report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Divide: the Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective
    http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a chapter published in The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective. Citation for the original published chapter: Meinrath, S., Losey, J., Lennett, B. (2013) Afterword. Internet Freedom, Nuanced Digital Divide, and the Internet Craftsman. In: Massimo Ragnedda and Glenn W. Muschert (ed.), The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective (pp. 309-316). London: Routledge Routledge advances in sociology N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100423 The Digital Divide This book provides an in-depth comparative analysis of inequality and the stratification of the digital sphere. Grounded in classical sociological theories of inequality, as well as empirical evidence, this book defines “the digital divide” as the unequal access and utility of internet communications technologies and explores how it has the potential to replicate existing social inequalities, as well as create new forms of stratification. The Digital Divide examines how various demographic and socio-economic factors including income, education, age and gender, as well as infrastructure, products and services affect how the internet is used and accessed. Comprised of six parts, the first section examines theories of the digital divide, and then looks in turn at: • Highly developed nations and regions (including the USA, the EU and Japan); • Emerging large powers (Brazil, Russia, India, China); • Eastern European countries (Estonia, Romania, Serbia); • Arab and Middle Eastern nations (Egypt, Iran, Israel); • Under-studied areas (East and Central Asia, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa).
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
    Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski.
    [Show full text]