True Knowledge Is That Which Consists in the Doctrine of the Apostles and the Ancient Constitution of the Church Throughout the Entire World
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The Image of Justinianic Orthopraxy in Eastern Monastic Literature
The Image of Justinianic Orthopraxy in Eastern Monastic Literature 2 From 535 to 546, the emperor Justinian issued a series of imperial constitutions which sought to regulate the activities of monks and monasteries. Unprecedented in its scope, this legislative programme marked an attempt by the emperor to bring ascetics firmly under the purview of his government. Taken together, its rulings legislated on virtually every aspect of the ascetic life, prescribing a detailed model of ‘orthopraxy,’ or correct behaviour, to which the emperor demanded monks adhere. However, whilst it is clichéd to evoke Justinian’s status as a reformer of the law, scholars continue to view these orthopraxic rulings with some uncertainty. This is a reflection, in part, of the difficulties faced when attempting to judge the extent to which they were ever adopted or enforced. Studies of the emperor’s divisive religious policies have tended to focus instead upon matters of doctrine and, in particular, Justinian’s efforts to enforce his view of orthodoxy upon anti-Chalcedonian, monastic dissidents. This paper builds upon recent work to argue that the effects of Justinian’s monastic legislation were, in fact, widely felt.1 It will argue that accounts of the mid-sixth century by Eastern monastic authors reveal widespread familiarity with the rulings on ascetic practice contained in the emperor’s Novels. Their reception reveals the extent of imperial power over ascetics during this period, frequently presented as one in which the ‘holy man’ exercised almost boundless social and spiritual authority. I will concentrate on three main examples to illustrate this point, chosen to represent a suitable cross-section of the contemporary monastic movement: Cyril of Scythopolis’ Life of Sabas, the Life of Z‘ura in the Lives of the Eastern Saints by John of Ephesus, and the Coptic texts which detail the career of the Egyptian monastic leader, Abraham of Farshut.2 ORTHOPRAXY IN JUSTINIAN’S MONASTIC LEGISLATION Firstly, however, we must discuss Justinian’s monastic laws in greater detail. -
Shenoute Paper Draft
Mimetic Devotion and Dress in Some Monastic Portraits from the Monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit* Thelma K. Thomas For the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit in Middle Egypt there is good archaeological documentation, a wealth of primary written sources mainly in the form of inscriptions, and a long history of scholarship illuminating both the site and the paintings at the center of this study.1 The archaeological site (figure 1) is extensive, and densely built. The many paintings, usually dated to the sixth and seventh centuries, survive in varying states of preservation from a range of functional contexts, however in this discussion I focus on * I am grateful to Hany Takla for inviting me to present a version of this article at the Twelfth St. Shenouda-UCLA Conference of Coptic Studies in July 2010. I owe thanks as well to Jenn Ball, Betsy Bolman, Jennifer Buoncuore, Mariachiara Giorda, Tom Mathews, and Maged Mikhail. Many of the issues considered here will be addressed more extensively in a book-length study, Dressing Souls, Making Monks: Monastic Habits of the Desert Fathers. 1 The main archaeological publications include: Jean Clédat, Le monastère et la nécropole de Baouit, Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Memoires, vol. 12 (Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, 1904); Jean Clédat, Le monastère et la nécropole de Baouit, Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Memoires, vol. 39 (Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1916); Jean Maspéro, “Fouilles executées à Baouit, Notes mises en ordre et éditées par Etienne Drioton,” Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Memoires, vol. -
A Tribute to SAC's First Registrar Fr Macarius Wahba
ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁThe Newsletter of SAC Issue 8, December 2020 A Tribute to SAC’s first registrar Fr Macarius Wahba STUDENT REFLECTIONS Congratulations to SAC HIGHLIGHTS OF 2020 Graduates 2020 SAC’s Free Short Online VCE STUDENTS TAKE ON Courses CERT. III IN CHRISTIAN MINISTRY & THEOLOGY ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ The Newsletter of SAC Issue 8, December 2020 ISSN 2205-2763 (Online) Published by SAC Press 100 Park Rd, Donvale, VIC 3111 Editor: Lisa Agaiby Graphic Design: Bassem Morgan Photo Credits: Bassem Morgan, Shady Nessim, John McDowell, Fr Jacob Joseph, Benjamin Ibrahim, Siby Varghese, Andrea Sherko, Cecily Clark, and Fr Nebojsa Tumara © SAC – A College of the University of Divinity ABN 61 153 482 010 CRICOS Provider 01037A, 03306B www.sac.edu.au/koinonia Feedback: [email protected] ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ is available in electronic PDF format CONTENTS A Message from the Principal 3 A Tribute to SAC’s First Registrar Fr Macarius Wahba 4 Congratulations to all our SAC Graduates in 2020! 5 Introducing our New Academic Dean: Prof. John Mcdowell 6 Introducing our First Lecturer in Missiology: Fr Dr Jacob Joseph 7 Introducing our Tutor: Shady Nessim 8 Priesthood Ordination of Rev. Fr Jonathan Awad 9 Highlights of 2020 10 VCE Students Take on Cert. III in Christian Ministry & Theology 10 SAC Offers Free Short Online Courses 12 Online Public Lectures 13 International Conferences 14 Manuscript Project at the Monastery of St Paul the Hermit – An Update 15 Student Reflections 16 Reflections on “Coptic Iconography I” by Siby Varghese 16 Reflections on “Coptic Iconography I” by Benjamin Ibrahim 17 Reflections on “Philosophy For Beginners” by Andrea Sherko 18 Reflections on “Atheism” by Andrew E. -
Sunday School Syllabus Year 4
Sunday School Syllabus Year 4 COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE of LONDON Generated on 01/09/2020 Contents OCTOBER 4 Week 1 { The Characteristics of the Angels and their Role: The Guardian Angel . .4 Week 2 { God Loves Me and Gave Me Friends: The Healing of the Paralytic Man . .8 Week 3 { I Am Special and Have Feelings to Express: David and Jonathan . 13 Week 4 { The Five Loaves and Two Fish .................................. 18 NOVEMBER 23 Week 1 { Obedience:Ruth .......................................... 23 Week 2 { Respectful Discussion: Meeting of the Canaanite Woman with Jesus . 25 Week 3 { Be Strong and of Good Courage: Introduction to the Book of Joshua . 31 Week 4 { Personalities from the Old Testament: David was Chosen by God to Serve . 35 DECEMBER 37 Week 1 { The Life of St Matthew ...................................... 37 Week 2 { When It Comes to God, Do Not Say \How?" as Zacharias Did ............... 40 Week 3 { Let us be Obedient: The Birth of the Lord Jesus was Announced . 42 Week 4 { St Mary the Servant and Mother of God ............................ 44 JANUARY 46 Week 1 { Birth of Christ: Why did God Incarnate? . 46 Week 2 { God does not Leave Himself without Witnesses ........................ 50 Week 3 { The Second Birth: The Sacrament of Baptism . 52 Week 4 { God is Fair .............................................. 57 FEBRUARY 59 Week 1 { The Cross is a Sign of Life: Raising the Son of the Shunammite . 59 Week 2 { The Lord Jesus did these for Me not for Himself ....................... 64 Week 3 { Disobedience and Obedience: The Book of Jonah . 66 Week 4 { Leadership and Discipline: Nehemiah . 69 MARCH 73 Week 1 { Pope Kyrillos IV: The Father of Reform . -
English Edition Gr 5-6 B E My W Itness
Mahragan Alkeraza English Edition Gr 5-6 B e My W itness. .. Be My Witness... H.H. Pope Tawadros II H.G. Bishop Serapion Pope of Alexandria & Bishop of Los Angeles, Patriarch of the See of St. Mark Southern California and Hawaii 2 Be My Wi tness... TABLE OF CONTENTS PagE Introduction 4 I Am A Shining Star 6 I Will Shine For My Family 15 I Will Shine For My Church 18 I Will Shine For My Community 26 I Will Shine For My Country 31 Memorization 36 3 B e My W itness. .. Be My Witness... INTRODUCTION Mahragan Alkeraza 2014 As we celebrated the conclusion of last year’s Mahragan with the distribution of the trophies for the first, second and third place winners, we were grateful for God’s blessings for a successful 2013 Mahragan. His Holiness Pope Tawadros II said during the Awards Ceremony in Egypt, “I am happy to see the activities of the Youth Bishopric, I am glad that our beautiful Church that is 2000 years old is full of young youth and I am proud to see the creative work and achievements of the youth.” We were also blessed to see that the Churches in Upper Egypt participated despite the sad and cruel events their Churches were subjected to last year. Last year, in addition to the usual participation from Egypt and Sudan, we had a great worldwide participation from 192 Churches representing more than 20 countries and 8 languages. The theme for Mahragan 2014 is “You shall be witnesses to Me” (Acts 1:8). -
Coptic Interpretations of the Fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon
1 1 Coptic interpretations of the Fourth Ecumenical Council Table of contents 1 The Chalcedon Crisis and Monophysitism 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Misunderstanding 1.3 Common Declaration 1.4 Monophysitism and the Council of Chalcedon 1.5 Two Different Traditions 1.6 Mia Physis 1.7 Mia Physis and Soteriology 1.8 Common Faith 1.9 Recent Efforts for Unity 1.10 Conclusion 2 Agreed Official Statements on Christology with the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches 2.1 Eastern Orthodox Opponents of the Chambesy Union 3 Article by Fr. John S. Romanides 4 Chalcedon (An Analysis) 5 After Chalcedon - Orthodoxy in the 5th/6th Centuries 6 Pope Saint Dioscorus I of Alexandria (Coptic POV) 6.1 Related Saint: St. Timothy Aelurus of Alexandria 6.1.1 The Consecration of St. Timothy 6.1.2 The Murder of Proterius 6.1.3 The Exile of St. Timothy 6.1.4 The Return of St. Timothy from Exile 6.1.5 The Christology of St. Timothy of Alexandria 6.2 Related Event: The Martyrdom of Thirty Thousand Christians in Alexandria 6.3 Related Saint: St. Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople 6.4 Pope Timothy III of Alexandria, Empress Theodora, and Patriarch Anthimus I of Constantinople 7 The Orthodox Christology of St. Severus of Antioch 8 The Humanity of Christ (What Oriental Orthodox Believe) 9 The One Will and the One Act, By HH Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria 10 Additional/Miscellaneous Notes 2 2 The Chalcedon Crisis and Monophysitism Monophysitism: Reconsidered Mia-Physis By Fr. Matthias F. Wahba St. Antonius Coptic Orthodox Church Hayward, California USA Introduction The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, in which I am a priest, is one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. -
John Cassian and the Creation of Early Monastic Subjectivity
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2019 Exercising Obedience: John Cassian and the Creation of Early Monastic Subjectivity Joshua Daniel Schachterle University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Schachterle, Joshua Daniel, "Exercising Obedience: John Cassian and the Creation of Early Monastic Subjectivity" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1615. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1615 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Exercising Obedience: John Cassian and the Creation of Early Monastic Subjectivity A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the University of Denver and the Iliff School of Theology Joint PhD Program In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Joshua Daniel Schachterle June 2019 Advisor: Gregory Robbins PhD © by Joshua Daniel Schachterle All Rights Reserved Author: Joshua Daniel Schachterle Title: Exercising Obedience: John Cassian and the Creation of Early Monastic Subjectivity Advisor: Gregory Robbins PhD Date: June 2019 Abstract John Cassian (360-435 CE) started his monastic career in Bethlehem. He later traveled to the Egyptian desert, living there as a monk, meeting the venerated Desert Fathers, and learning from them for about fifteen years. Much later, he would go to the region of Gaul to help establish a monastery there by writing monastic manuals, the Institutes and the Conferences. -
3161522761 Lp.Pdf
Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity Herausgeber/Editors Christoph Markschies (Berlin) · Martin Wallraff (Basel) Christian Wildberg (Princeton) Beirat/Advisory Board Peter Brown (Princeton) · Susanna Elm (Berkeley) Johannes Hahn (Münster) · Emanuela Prinzivalli (Rom) Jörg Rüpke (Erfurt) 69 James E. Goehring Politics, Monasticism, and Miracles in Sixth Century Upper Egypt A Critical Edition and Translation of the Coptic Texts on Abraham of Farshut Mohr Siebeck James E. Goehring, born 1950; 1968 BA from UC Berkeley; 1972 MA from UC Santa Barbara; 1981 PhD in Early Christian Studies from Claremont University; currently Professor of Religion at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. e-ISBN PDF 978-3-16-152276-5 ISBN 978-3-16-152214-7 ISSN 1436-3003 (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbiblio- graphie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2012 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. www.mohr.de This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Laupp & Göbel in Nehren on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren. The Greek and Coptic fonts in this work are available from www.linguistsoftware.com. Printed in Germany. For Linda Preface This volume represents an interest that has spanned my academic career. In 1983, I delivered a paper at the international conference on the Roots of Egyptian Christianity in Claremont, California, entitled “New Frontiers in Pachomian Studies,” in which I explored the nature of the available sources, noting their concentration on the movement’s early history and the relative dearth of information on its later years. -
Coptic Literature in Context (4Th-13Th Cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology
PAST – Percorsi, Strumenti e Temi di Archeologia Direzione della collana Carlo Citter (Siena) Massimiliano David (Bologna) Donatella Nuzzo (Bari) Maria Carla Somma (Chieti) Francesca Romana Stasolla (Roma) Comitato scientifico Andrzej Buko (Varsavia) Neil Christie (Leichester) Francisca Feraudi-Gruénais (Heidelberg) Dale Kinney (New York) Mats Roslund (Lund) Miljenko Jurković (Zagabria) Anne Nissen (Paris) Askold Ivantchik (Mosca) This volume, which is one of the scientific outcomes of the ERC Advanced project ‘PAThs’ – ‘Tracking Papy- rus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context: Production, Copying, Usage, Dissemination and Storage’, has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme, grant no. 687567. I testi pubblicati nella collana sono soggetti a valutazione secondo la procedura del doppio blind referee In copertina: P. Mich. 5421 e una veduta di Karanis © Roma 2020, Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon S.r.l. via Ajaccio 41-43, 00198 Roma - tel 0685358444 email: [email protected] eISBN 978-88-5491-058-4 Coptic Literature in Context (4th-13th cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology Proceedings of the Third Conference of the ERC Project “Tracking Papyrus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context (‘PAThs’)”. edited by Paola Buzi Edizioni Quasar Table of Contents Paola Buzi The Places of Coptic Literary Manuscripts: Real and Imaginary Landscapes. Theoretical Reflections in Guise of Introduction 7 Part I The Geography of Coptic Literature: Archaeological Contexts, Cultural Landscapes, Literary Texts, and Book Forms Jean-Luc Fournet Temples in Late Antique Egypt: Cultic Heritage between Ideology, Pragmatism, and Artistic Recycling 29 Tito Orlandi Localisation and Construction of Churches in Coptic Literature 51 Francesco Valerio Scribes and Scripts in the Library of the Monastery of the Archangel Michael at Phantoou. -
The True Story of Christianity in Egypt
THE STORY OF THE COPTS THE TRUE STORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN EGYPT by Iris Habib el Masri BOOK 1 FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH BY SAINT MARK TO THE ARAB CONQUEST 2 Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ King of Kings and Lord of lords 3 H.H. Pope Shenouda III, 117th Pope of Alexandria and the See of St. Mark 4 St. Anthony, Coptic Orthodox Monastery of Southern California, U.S.A., introduces "The Story of the Copts" by IRIS HABIB EL MASRI to all Christians and non-Christians; to old and young; men and women; ... to everyone, with or without an interest in studying religion; and to the public in general. Also, the Copts in Egypt and all over the world. May God grant that the reader gain a true knowledge of the Copts and of the history of Christianity of Egypt. ST. ANMNY MONASTERY P.O. BOX 369 MMERRY SPRINGS, CA 923$5 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is with deep gratitude that I offer my thanks to our Heavenly Father whose aid and guidance have been my lodestar throughout the years. My thankful homage to the Spirit of my Father Pishoi Kamil whose encouragement by prayer, words and continued endeavour added to my zeal and fervour, and strengthened me to persevere on the path towards fulfilment. My thanks are extended also to all my family circle and friends, with special appreciation to the budding artist Habib Amin el Masri, my nephew, for giving me some of his paintings to adorn this volume. As for my sister Eva el Masri Sidhom, I consider he my co-writer; she and her husband Youssef did their best in editing and typing this work. -
The Coptic Liturgy the Coptic Liturgy
The Coptic Liturgy The Holy Family and An altar to the Lord in Egypt العائلة المقدسة ومذبح للرب في مصر Fr. Jacob Nadian St. Bishoy Coptic Orthodox Church The Coptic Liturgy “An altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt” (Isaiah 19: 19) How it was fulfilled by the visit of The Holy Family to Egypt? 1 First: Who are the “Copts”? The term “Copts” is equivalent to the word “Egyptians”. It is derived from the Greek “Aigyptos”, which in turns is derived from the ancient Egyptian “Ha-ka-Ptah”, i.e. “the house of the spirit of Ptah”, a most highly revered deity in Egyptian mythology. Sons of Pharaohs From the Arab conquest and until today, this term refers to the Christian Egyptians to distinguish them from the native Muslims. The Copts as the successors of the ancient Egyptians are defined as the modern sons of the Pharaohs. 2 Sons of Pharaohs They played an essential role in the whole Christian world, especially during the first five centuries. Their religious background helped them to accept Christianity with eagerness and to enjoy its depth through their ascetic life, meditation and studying of the Holy Scripture. See of St. Mark The Coptic Church or the Church of Alexandria is called “See of St. Mark”; one of the earliest four sees: Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria and Rome. Although St. Mark founded the Coptic Church, evidence indicates that Christianity was introduced into Egypt before St. Mark, though undoubtedly; it must have been on a very small scale. 3 See of St. -
Shenoute of Atripe and the Christian Destruction of Temples in Egypt: Rhetoric and Reality
CHAPTER SEVEN SHENOUTE OF ATRIPE AND THE CHRISTIAN DESTRUCTION OF TEMPLES IN EGYPT: RHETORIC AND REALITY Stephen Emmel Universität Münster Depending to some extent, of course, on just how one defines the term “destruction,” the list of cases of “temple-destruction” that we know of in Egypt is remarkably short, and only very few of these cases are at all well documented. But there is one item in the list of relevant evidence that looms larger than most of the rest: the works of Shenoute provide us with a relatively thick dossier of evidence that is directly relevant to the theme of this volume, and one of his works in particular is of extraordinary interest in this regard. Since this work has not been pub- lished up until now (see the appendix to this chapter) and largely un- known, I assume that it will be entirely new to any readers who do not already know a paper that I read in Leiden in 1998, “From the Other Side of the Nile: Shenute and Panopolis,”1 and even for those who do know that article it might still be news that in May 2002 I happened upon a third manuscript of this work, more complete than the two that I knew before, and this new manuscript adds some extraordinarily inter- esting new information to the dossier on Shenoute and his crypto-pagan archenemy Gesios.2 But let me first sketch in some of the background against which the new information has to be understood. Shenoute was the charismatic leader of a large monastery in Upper Egypt from 385 until his death in 465.