MODULA-2 TRANSLATOR USER's MANUAL First Edition May 1986
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Methods for Fitting the Linear Ballistic Accumulator
Behavior Research Methods 2009, 41 (4), 1095-1110 doi:10.3758/BRM.41.4.1095 Getting more from accuracy and response time data: Methods for fitting the linear ballistic accumulator CHRIS DONKIN , LEE A VERE ll , SC OTT BROWN , A N D A N D REW HE ATH C OTE University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia Cognitive models of the decision process provide greater insight into response time and accuracy than do stan- dard ANOVA techniques. However, such models can be mathematically and computationally difficult to apply. We provide instructions and computer code for three methods for estimating the parameters of the linear ballistic accumulator (LBA), a new and computationally tractable model of decisions between two or more choices. These methods—a Microsoft Excel worksheet, scripts for the statistical program R, and code for implementation of the LBA into the Bayesian sampling software WinBUGS—vary in their flexibility and user accessibility. We also provide scripts in R that produce a graphical summary of the data and model predictions. In a simulation study, we explored the effect of sample size on parameter recovery for each method. The materials discussed in this article may be downloaded as a supplement from http://brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental. Many tasks used in experimental psychology involve edly samples information from the environment and that participants making relatively simple decisions, for which this information is used as evidence for one of the potential the experimenter measures the response times (RTs) and responses. As soon as the evidence in favor of one potential the accuracy of the responses. -
Proceedings Issn 2654-1823
SAFEGREECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS ISSN 2654-1823 14-17.10 proceedings SafeGreece 2020 – 7th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies 14‐16 October, on‐line | www.safegreece.gr/safegreece2020 | [email protected] Publisher: SafeGreece [www.safegreece.org] Editing, paging: Katerina – Navsika Katsetsiadou Title: SafeGreece 2020 on‐line Proceedings Copyright © 2020 SafeGreece SafeGreece Proceedings ISSN 2654‐1823 SafeGreece 2020 on-line Proceedings | ISSN 2654-1823 index About 1 Committees 2 Topics 5 Thanks to 6 Agenda 7 Extended Abstracts (Oral Presentations) 21 New Challenges for Multi – Hazard Emergency Management in the COVID-19 Era in Greece Evi Georgiadou, Hellenic Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (ELINYAE) 23 An Innovative Emergency Medical Regulation Model in Natural and Manmade Disasters Chih-Long Pan, National Yunlin University of Science and technology, Taiwan 27 Fragility Analysis of Bridges in a Multiple Hazard Environment Sotiria Stefanidou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 31 Nature-Based Solutions: an Innovative (Though Not New) Approach to Deal with Immense Societal Challenges Thanos Giannakakis, WWF Hellas 35 Coastal Inundation due to Storm Surges on a Mediterranean Deltaic Area under the Effects of Climate Change Yannis Krestenitis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 39 Optimization Model of the Mountainous Forest Areas Opening up in Order to Prevent and Suppress Potential Forest Fires Georgios Tasionas, Democritus University of Thrace 43 We and the lightning Konstantinos Kokolakis, -
Owner's Manual Hercules Graphics Card (GB101)
• f I • I '! ( w ....,(]) (]) Contents b/J;>, ....,o.l ....,o.l :...o.l ""(]) W. ~~~Q)~ il<~:s~,~o (]) .::: zz::::.:io 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? 1 Inventory Checklist 1 How to install the Graphics Card 2 The Graphics Card's "Software Switch" 3 HBASIC 5 2 For Advanced Users Configuring the Graphics Card 8 ~ bJj Programming 9 ~ 0 U 1"""""4 Interfacing the Graphics Card 9 ><- 0 Display Interface 9 ~ ...:l s::: ~ ...c: Printer Interface 13 ~ ~ ~ Generating Text 15 ~ 1"""""4 ~ ~ Generating Graphics 16 ........ ~ ro C\l <l.) 0 (]) C\l (]) ...j..J 00 w A Appendix ~ w (]) ~ ~ o :... Z ~ ']}oubleshooting 17 I"""""4 "" 1 ~ t: ""~ S <l.) ::S ;>, 2 Register Descriptions Table 18 ~ 0 ~ fj 0 3 Application Notes 19 il< '@ ""il< W. W. 4 Modifying the Diagnostics Program 22 (]) <l.) ...., ,....0 W. w. ~ (]) w. 1"""""4 (]) t- <l.) :... ~ ~ ...., Ol Index 23 ...:l w. "'"o.l . .......s::: U ti ~ ;>, (]) ..s::...., (]) '2 W. E-< b/J ~ Q) :... W. o.l <l.) Ol ...., 0 ..>:: ~ ~ w I.Q :... ~ ...... 0 I.Q (]) "'@ ~ r:... il< ~ C\l ~ U 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? The Hercules Graphics Card is a high resolution graphics card for the IBM PC monochrome display. It replaces the IBM monochrome display/printer adapter and is compatible with its software. The Graphics Card uses the same style high resolution monochrome character set and comes with a parallel printer interface. The Hercules Graphics Card offers two graphics pages each with aresolution of 720h x 348v. Software supplied with the Graphics Card allows the use of the BASIC graphics commands. -
E-Academy Course List
CourseID Course Code Course Name Course Description Credit Hours 283222 REL-HHS-0-NCV2 10 Steps to Fully Integrating Peers The results are in and it is clear that peers improve opportunities and 1 into your Workforce outcomes for the people we serve. At the same time many organizations struggle to successfully create opportunities for this workforce. This workshop will explore the top ten strategies for success at incorporating the peer workforce and the critical role that organizational culture plays in this transformation of care. 302177 REL-ALL-0- 2010 MS Excel: Advanced This advanced course on Microsoft Excel 2010 covers creating and 0 EXCEL10ADV running macros. 302175 REL-ALL-0- 2010 MS Excel: Basics This course will teach you the basics of Microsoft Excel 2010 0 EXCEL10BAS including creating a chart, keyboard shortcuts, protecting your files, and more. 302176 REL-ALL-0- 2010 MS Excel: Intermediate This intermediate level course on Microsoft Excel 2010 will cover 0 EXCEL10INT formulas and functions, conditional formatting, Vlookup, keyboard shortcuts, and more. 302186 REL-ALL-0- 2010 MS Outlook: Basics This course will teach you the basics of Microsoft Outlook 2010 0 OUTLK10BAS including mailbox management, signatures, automatic replies, and more. 302187 REL-ALL-0- 2010 MS Outlook: Intermediate This intermediate level course on Microsoft Outlook 2010 covers 0 OUTLK10INT keyboard shortcuts, best practices, and more. 302181 REL-ALL-0-PPT10BAS 2010 MS PowerPoint: Basics This course will teach you the basics of Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 0 including charts and diagrams, keyboard shortcuts, animations and transitions, inserting videos, and more. 302182 REL-ALL-0-PPT10INT 2010 MS PowerPoint: Intermediate This intermediate level course on Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 will 0 provide an indepth coverage of using animations. -
Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Data Management System
NASA'S MISSION TO PLANET EARTH EARTH PROBES EOS DATA INFORMATION SYSTEM EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Data Management System View HDF User's Guide S RA TH DIA AR N E T E E N H E T R D G N Y A CERES S S Y D S U T E O M L Version 5.0 C November 2007 NASA Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Data Management System View_Hdf User’s Guide Version 5.0 Primary Author Kam-Pui Lee Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI) One Enterprise Parkway Hampton, Virginia 23666 November 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 Introduction . 1 2.0 Installation . 2 3.0 How to Start . 4 4.0 GUI Description . 12 4.1 Main Menu . 15 4.2 Select Function Menu . 68 4.3 Plot Window Menu . 92 5.0 Recognized Variable Names . 107 6.0 Configuration File . 111 7.0 Examples . 114 8.0 References . 132 9.0 List of Acronyms . 133 10.0 Data Center/Data Access Information . 134 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page Fig. 3-1. Main Menu . 4 Fig. 3-2. File Menu . 5 Fig. 3-3. Select File Window . 5 Fig. 3-4. List SDS and Vdata Names . 6 Fig. 3-5. SDS Range Input Window . 7 Fig. 3-6. Import SDS . 7 Fig. 3-7. Vdata Fields Window . 8 Fig. 3-8. Vdata Field Range Window . 8 Fig. 3-9. -
Rapid Application Development Resumo Abstract
Rapid Application Development Otavio Rodolfo Piske – [email protected] Fábio André Seidel – [email protected] Especialização em Software Livre Centro Universitário Positivo - UnicenP Resumo O RAD é uma metodologia de desenvolvimento de grande sucesso em ambientes proprietários. Embora as ferramentas RAD livres ainda sejam desconhecidas por grande parte dos desenvolvedores, a sua utilização está ganhando força pela comunidade de software livre. A quantidade de ferramentas livres disponíveis para o desenvolvimento RAD aumentou nos últimos anos e mesmo assim uma parcela dos desenvolvedores tem se mostrado cética em relação a maturidade e funcionalidades disponíveis nestas ferramentas devido ao fato de elas não estarem presentes, por padrão, na maioria das distribuições mais utilizadas. Além disso, elas não contam com o suporte de nenhum grande distribuidor e, ainda que sejam bem suportadas pela comunidade, este acaba sendo um empecilho para alguns desenvolvedores. Outro foco para se utilizar no desenvolvimento RAD é a utilização de frameworks, onde esses estão disponíveis para desenvolvimento em linguagens como C e C++ sendo as mais utilizadas em ambientes baseados em software livre, embora estas linguagens não sejam tão produtivas para o desenvolvimento de aplicações rápidas. Abstract RAD is a highly successful software development methodology in proprietary environments. Though free RAD tools is yet unknown for a great range of developers, its usage is growing in the free software community. The amount of free RAD tools available has increased in the last years, yet a considerable amount of developers is skeptic about the maturity and features available in these tools due to the fact that they are not available by default on the biggest distribution. -
Warum Unix-Ports Pascal Bis Oberon in Der Bremer Informatik
Warum Unix-Ports Pascal bis Oberon in der Bremer Informatik Günter Feldmann Universität Bremen [email protected] 1970th, Dept. of Electrical Engineering ● 1974/75: first university computer CII-Honeywell Bull, IRIS-80 ● first Pascal port from a university in Paris. ● learned Pascal by reading the compiler sources ● engineers needed 64-bit REALS, compiler got modified accordingly ● compiling and linking the compiler took 2 days ● N. Wirth: Systematisches Programmieren Since 1981, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science ● first personal computers: DEC PDT 11 ● PDP11 instruction set, but some instructions were missing, these had to be emulated in software as the interpreters and compilers used them. ● UCSD Pascal and some times a Modula (not Modula-2) compiler under RT11. ● Small local area network via V24 connections Computer Science ● A series of different computers ● DEC PDP11/44, BSD Unix ● DEC VAX 750 with 8 VT100 terminals, BSD Unix ● 30 Atari 520 ST (M6800) ● 20 Sun3 Workstations (M6820) ● all machines were equipped with Pascal and/or Modula-2 compilers ● Some machines (Pascal Microengine, PERQ) were microprogrammed for Pascal (p-code, Q- code) Computer Science ● workstation pool for students ● 30 machines (1986), 100 machines today ● in the beginning of 1990th we acquired Sun4 workstations (SPARC). No Modula-2 compiler! ● ETHZ released the SPARC Oberon system hosted by SunOS. This system was used in the course “Software Projekt” until 1996. Then “Java” came … ● programming courses got replaced by courses in “internet programming” Keeping Oberon alive on our hardware ● OS change: SunOS (BSD) to Solaris (SYSVR4) ● despite binary compatibility SPARC Oberon failed. Oberon compiler used registers reserved for usage by the system. -
BASIC Programming with Unix Introduction
LinuxFocus article number 277 http://linuxfocus.org BASIC programming with Unix by John Perr <johnperr(at)Linuxfocus.org> Abstract: About the author: Developing with Linux or another Unix system in BASIC ? Why not ? Linux user since 1994, he is Various free solutions allows us to use the BASIC language to develop one of the French editors of interpreted or compiled applications. LinuxFocus. _________________ _________________ _________________ Translated to English by: Georges Tarbouriech <gt(at)Linuxfocus.org> Introduction Even if it appeared later than other languages on the computing scene, BASIC quickly became widespread on many non Unix systems as a replacement for the scripting languages natively found on Unix. This is probably the main reason why this language is rarely used by Unix people. Unix had a more powerful scripting language from the first day on. Like other scripting languages, BASIC is mostly an interpreted one and uses a rather simple syntax, without data types, apart from a distinction between strings and numbers. Historically, the name of the language comes from its simplicity and from the fact it allows to easily teach programming to students. Unfortunately, the lack of standardization lead to many different versions mostly incompatible with each other. We can even say there are as many versions as interpreters what makes BASIC hardly portable. Despite these drawbacks and many others that the "true programmers" will remind us, BASIC stays an option to be taken into account to quickly develop small programs. This has been especially true for many years because of the Integrated Development Environment found in Windows versions allowing graphical interface design in a few mouse clicks. -
Towards Mathix / Math-X, a Computer Algebra Language That Can Create Its Own Operating System, and That Is Amazingly User- Friendly and Secure
Towards Mathix / Math-x, a computer algebra language that can create its own operating system, and that is amazingly user- friendly and secure Thomas Colignatus, August 19 2009, some clarifications August 23 2009 http://www.dataweb.nl/~cool Summary Given the current supply and demand for computer languages and systems, there is a clear window of opportunity for the software community to collaborate and create Mathix and Math-x. The base would be Oberon, which itself derives from Algol / Pascal / Modula and which is better designed than Unix / Linux, and which now has the system Bluebottle / A2 at http://bluebottle.ethz.ch. Mathix is defined as Oberon/A2 extended with a suitable computer algebra language (say, CAL). Math-x is defined as Minix ported to Oberon/A2 (via Cyclone) and extended with that CAL. Mathix and Math-x thus can create their own OS. Mathix and Math-x are flexible in that they contain both a strongly typed dialect relevant for OS creation (current Oberon) and a more flexible dialect relevant for the human user (CAL, to be created). The dialects have much syntax in common but the CAL allows more flexibility. The CAL is internally translated into Oberon/A2 which allows compilation as well. 2 2009-08-23-Math-x.nb Note This paper is best understood in the context of my book Elegance with Substance on mathematics education - see http://www.dataweb.nl/~cool/Papers/Math/Index.html. My book advises that each national parliament investigates the stagnation in doing mathematics on the computer in school. This paper suggests how the software community might anticipate on common sense conclusions and start working on improvement. -
Report on the Programming Language Modula-2
The Programming language Modula-2 133 Report on the Programming Language Modula-2 1. Introduction Modula-2 grew out of a practical need for a general, efficiently implementable systems programming language for minicomputers. Its ancestors are Pascal and Modula. From the latter It has inherited the name, the important module concept, and a systematic, modern syntax, from Pascal most of the rest. This includes in particular the data structures, I.e. arrays, records, variant records, sets, and pointers. Structured statements include the familiar if, case, repeat, while, for, and with statements. Their syntax is such that every structure ends with an explicit termination symbol. The language is essentially machine-independent, with the exception of limitations due to word size. This appears to be in contradiction to the notion of a system-programming language, in which it must be possible to express all operations inherent in the underlying computer. The dilemma is resolved with the aid of the module concept. Machine-dependent items can be introduced in specific modules, and their use can thereby effectively be confined and isolated. In particular, the language provides the possibility to relax rules about data type compatibility in these cases. In a capable system-programming language it is possible to express input/output conversion procedures, file handling routines, storage allocators, process schedulers etc. Such facilities must therefore not be included as elements of the language itself, but appear as (so-called low-level) modules which are components of most programs written. Such a collection of standard modules is therefore an essential part of a Modula-2 implementation. -
Project Oberon the Design of an Operating System and Compiler
1 Niklaus Wirth Jürg Gutknecht Project Oberon The Design of an Operating System and Compiler Edition 2005 2 Project Oberon Preface This book presents the results of Project Oberon, namely an entire software environment for a modern workstation. The project was undertaken by the authors in the years 1986-89, and its primary goal was to design and implement an entire system from scratch, and to structure it in such a way that it can be described, explained, and understood as a whole. In order to become confronted with all aspects, problems, design decisions and details, the authors not only conceived but also programmed the entire system described in this book, and more. Although there exist numerous books explaining principles and structures of operating systems, there is a lack of descriptions of systems actually implemented and used. We wished not only to give advice on how a system might be built, but to demonstrate how one was built. Program listings therefore play a key role in this text, because they alone contain the ultimate explanations. The choice of a suitable formalism therefore assumed great importance, and we designed the language Oberon as not only an effective vehicle for implementation, but also as a publication medium for algorithms in the spirit in which Algol 60 had been created three decades ago. Because of its structure, the language Oberon is equally well suited to exhibit global, modular structures of programmed systems. In spite of the small number of man-years spent on realizing the Oberon System, and in spite of its compactness letting its description fit a single book, it is not an academic toy, but rather a versatile workstation system that has found many satisfied and even enthusiastic users in academia and industry. -
A2: Analog Malicious Hardware
A2: Analog Malicious Hardware Kaiyuan Yang, Matthew Hicks, Qing Dong, Todd Austin, Dennis Sylvester Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, USA fkaiyuan, mdhicks, qingdong, austin, [email protected] Abstract—While the move to smaller transistors has been a will require a $20,000,000,000 upfront investment [3]. To boon for performance it has dramatically increased the cost to amortize the cost of the initial tooling required to support fabricate chips using those smaller transistors. This forces the a given transistor size, most hardware companies outsource vast majority of chip design companies to trust a third party— often overseas—to fabricate their design. To guard against ship- fabrication. ping chips with errors (intentional or otherwise) chip design Outsourcing of chip fabrication opens-up hardware to companies rely on post-fabrication testing. Unfortunately, this attack. The most pernicious fabrication-time attack is the type of testing leaves the door open to malicious modifications dopant-level Trojan [4], [5]. Dopant-level Trojans convert since attackers can craft attack triggers requiring a sequence trusted circuitry into malicious circuitry by changing the of unlikely events, which will never be encountered by even the most diligent tester. dopant ratio on the input pins to victim transistors. This In this paper, we show how a fabrication-time attacker can effectively ties the input of the victim transistors to a leverage analog circuits to create a hardware attack that is logic level 0 or 1—a short circuit. Converting existing small (i.e., requires as little as one gate) and stealthy (i.e., circuits makes dopant-level Trojans very difficult to detect requires an unlikely trigger sequence before effecting a chip’s since there are no added or removed gates or wires.