Code No. 21 SCHEME OF VALUATION July 2013 HISTORY
Qn. English Version Marks No.
Part – A I. 1. Vasco-da-Gama 1
2. Thomas Jefferson the famous lawyer 1
3. Resorgimento 1
4. Bharatha Ratna 1
5. Battle of Plassey 1
6. Calcutta 1
7. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 1
8. ‘Boodi Basappa’ or ‘Sadaramalla Kumsi’ 1
9. Alura Venkata Rayaru 1
10. Kengal Hanumanthaiah 1
Part – B II. 11. Martin Luther – Germany 1 + 1
12. Architect of German Unification 1
Blood and Iron policy 1
13. 1917 A.D. – Czar Nicholas II 1 + 1
14. Perestroika – Glasnost 1 + 1
15. Albuquerque – Goa 1 + 1
16. Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai 1
Begum Hazarath Mahal 1
Code No. 21 171 [ P.T.O. 17. Chittaranjan Das – Motilal Nehru in 1923 A.D. 1 + 1
18. Jawaharlal Nehru Award for peace, Magssessay Award by Philippines Govt, Pope John Peace Award 1 + 1 Nobel Peace Prize, Bharatha Ratna (any two) 1 + 1 19. Budikote in Kolar Dist. – 1721 A.D. 1 + 1 20. 1859 A.D. – Bangalore to Jolarpet 1 + 1 21. Shikaripur TQ of Shimoga dist. in 1942 A.D. 1 + 1 22. J – Jawaharlal Nehru (1) V – Vallabhabhai Patel (1) P – Pattabhi Seetharamaiah (1) (at least two persons 1 + 1) 1 + 1 Part – C III. 23. Development of literature in Renaissance : 5 (1) Renaissance led to the growth of European language enlightened by ideas of Plato-Aristotle. (2) People began fresh examination of social and political conditions of the day. (3) Leonardo Bruno translated works of Plato-Aristotle and into native language. (4) Erosmas of Holland wrote ‘Praise & Folly’ familiar- colloquies. (5) In England Thomas More wrote Utopia. (6) Shakespeare wrote Dramas, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear etc. (7) Milton wrote – Paradise Lost – Fransis Bacon father of English Essays (8) In France Molier Dramatist (9) In Spain Cervantes wrote, Don Quixote, Machiavelli in Florentine wrote The prince. (10) Humanists in Italy – Patrarch searched for Greek Roman Classic – Dante – Boccacio Nicholas – II – Martin Luther and others. (any five points only-2 marks-five points with explanation- 5 marks) Code No. 21 18 24. Results of the First World War 5
Results were manifold : (1) Horrors miseries (2) National debt of participants enormous (3) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 (4) Revenge against Germany, victors made Germany responsible (5) Imposed heavy war-Indemnity – crippled of military strength (6) Germany to lose some colonies – William had to abdicate the throne. (7) Resulted Republic in Germany – Monarchical rule came to an end in Russia, Turkey, Austria (8) Important was League of Nations came to preserve world peace (any five points only 2 marks – Five points with explanation - 5 marks)
25. Rise of Hitler : 5 (1) Born in 1889 – Destitute later on – Schooling was crippled – became painter – then soldier in First World War. (2) In 1923 Nazi party failed to overthrow German govt. Hitler was imprisoned wrote ‘Mein Kampf’ which became gospel of Nazis. (3) In 1933 Nazis won the elections – Hitler became Chancellor- then both President and Chancellor (4) Abolished the assembly – violated the terms of Versailles Treaty. (5) Became responsible for outbreak of Second World War (only five points 2 marks and with explanation – 5 marks)
26. Doctrine of Lapse : 5 (1) Doctrine of Lapse was the law of succession in England. When Lord died without issue his estate lapsed to King. He could appoint a new one. Lord had no right to adopt a son. (2) This was adopted in India without caring to the Local Laws of Adoption and Succession. (3) Doctrine of Lapse said it was necessary to obtain prior permission of Governor General in India. Code No. 21 19 [ P.T.O. (4) Dalhousie was an imperialist, eager to red paint entire India map – annexed many States applying this doctrine between 1848-53 eg : Satara, Sambhalpur – Udaipur – Jhansi etc. (5) And also abolished the titles and pensions and occupied Nagapur – Bharatpur, Oudh and other States by one or the other reason (only five points – 2 marks – with all explanations – 5 marks)
27. Progressive views of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817-98) 5 (1) Lawyer under company rule, strove hard to uplift his people (2) Blended Islam with western philosophy, brought new awakening among the Muslims opposed Pardah, Polygamy, Worship of Peers and Murids, helped Muslims to overcome superstitions (3) Wrote commentary on Quran – published in Urdu papers – His thoughts on natural law were educative. (4) He stressed English education – In 1875 opened Anglo- Oriental College at Aligharh, centre of his activities. Hence called Aligharh movement. (5) He was symbol of Muslim unity – United the Muslims to preach and practice Islamic principles and fight for Muslim nation. (only five points-2 marks – with explanations – 5 marks) 28. Gandhiji and Indian National Movement (1919-48) 5 (1) Born, Oct-2 1869 married Kasturba at 14, after matriculation went to England. – Studied Law – became Barrister, to practice Law – returned to India. (2) Went to South Africa (1893-1915) plead a case-started Satyagraha Movement in 1915 returned to India – settled established Sabarmati Ashrama – organized first Satyagraha in favour of Indigo farmers of Champaran. (3) Started ‘Young India’, ‘Navajeevan’ ‘Harijan’ – emerged as leader after 1919 and started Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. (4) Civil – disobedience movement - Salt Satyagraha in 1930 – Second Round Table Conference – Irwin Pact in 1930-31 (5) Cripps Mission was unsatisfactory to Indians – Gandhi started Quit India in 1942 – opposed the division of India – India became Independent in 1947 – was shot dead on 30 th Jan 1948 – ended Gandhian Era – called Father of Nation for his contributions. (only five points – 2 marks, with explanations – 5 marks)
Code No. 21 20 29. Causes and results of IVth Anglo-Mysore War : 2 + 3 = 5
Causes : (1) Treaty of Srirangapattana in 1792 resulted in adverse relationship between Tippu & British. (2) Tippu began to contact foreign countries by sending emissaries (3) In 1799 Wellesley urged Tippu to join Subsidiary alliance, he rejected. (4) Wellesley declared war on Tippu. (only points – one (1) mark with explanation (2) marks) Results : Death of Tippu Sultan in 1799 (1) IV Anglo-Mysore War resulted in division of Mysore into 4 parts – one to Wodeyars – remaining three Marathas – Nizam – British. (2) Subsidiary alliance was signed – Resident Barry Close appointed to Mysore Court. (3) East India Company became the important political power in South India. (only points – (1) mark with details – (3) marks)
30. Armed rebellions in Karnataka 5 Introduction : (2 + 3) (1) Karnataka was ruled by its own kings – when Muslims and English came torn into pieces. (2) Till the end of 18th Century England had to face rebellion in Karnataka
(only two points – 1 mark – with description – 2 marks) Rebellions : (1) Hyder Ali was first to raise voice against British – Tippu followed – several other armed forces revolted against English (2) Dhondia Wagha in Bidanoor (1800) – Bidar, Sindagi, Kitturu (Chennamma – Rayanna), Hydernagar (Bidanar), in Kodagu – Badami. (3) In 1857 Bedas of Halagali, Venkatappa Nayaka of Surpur – Mundaragi Bhim Rao unfortunate that all attempts were in vain. (only three points – 2 marks – with details – 5 marks)
Code No. 21 21 [ P.T.O. Part – D
IV. 31. (A) 5 + 5 = 10
One (1) mark for each correct marked place (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5)
Explanatory Notes :
(1) Barakpur : Pre-mature outbreak of the war on March 29 th 1 1857. Here Mangal Pandey and Eshwar Pandey killed many English men. It is in Bengal. (2) Delhi : Rebelled soldiers from Meerut killed many British 1 officers, captured Delhi and declared Bahadur Shah Jaffer II as the emperor of India. (3) Meerut : It was cantonment. Here soldiers rejected to use 1 the riffles with cartridges smeared with the greased paper made of the fat of pigs and cows and rebelled against British. It is in U.P. (4) Oudh : It is in U.P.Wazid Ali Nawab of Oudh was deposed 1 by Dalhousie. Oudh was annexed. Begum Hazrat Mahal revolted against British. (5) Jhansi : In 1857 the troops of Jhansi revolted. Rani 1 Lakshmi Bai proclaimed as ruler-fought bravely-finally was defeated. OR
Code No. 21 22
One mark (1) for each correct marked place (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5) Explanatory Notes :
(a) Buxar : It is in Bihar. Buxar battle was fought in 1764 1 A.D. Mir Khasim, Nawab of Bengal was defeated by the British. (b) Chittagong : Now it is in Bangladesh. This was captured 1 and annexed to India during the Anglo-Burmese war by Dalhousie. (c) Dandi : It is in Gujarat. Here Gandhiji observed ‘Salt Satyagraha’ to protest against tax imposed on salt in 1930. 1 (d) Hyderabad : It is in Andhra Pradesh. It was the capital of Nizam of Hyderabad State. It was built by Qule-qutb Shah who had the title Hyder-ul-Mulk. 1
Code No. 21 23 [ P.T.O. (e) Esur : It is in Karnataka. It was the first village in old Mysore State to declare independence during Quit India Movement in 1942. Many leaders were arrested and hanged. 1
For Visually Challenged Students Only 10 (B) Causes and results of the First War of Indian Independence : (7 + 3 = 10) Causes : (1) Discontentment among the soldiers, disunity among the Indian rulers – No common cause to fight against British. Many attempt were isolated. (2) Political : Mainly subsidiary alliance during Wellesley and Doctrine of Lapse during Dalhousie’s period. (3) Economic : Economic exploitation, rise in land revenue. (4) Religious : Threat of conversion, attempts against concepts of Hindus degrading Indian sentiments. (5) Racial discrimination : British treated Indians inferior – treated as slaves (6) Military causes : Utilised Indian soldiers to build empire – but were illtreated – their self respect was at stake. (7) Immediate cause : Cartridges, soldiers were given cartridges smeared with greased paper made of pig and cow fat. Muslims hated pig – Hindus respected cow. It was against their beliefs. One (1) mark for each point = 7) Results : (1) Attempts to oust English were in vain. (2) Many changes after 1857. (3) British East India Co. rule ended (4) Proclamation of Queen Victoria announced (5) Harsh measures were withdrawn (6) Governor General became Viceroy (7) Proclamation became Magna Carta to Indians (8) Many were wounded – tried – shot dead. (9) British atrocities roused Indian Nationalism. (one mark for one point – any three points explained – 3 marks) OR Life and achievements of Hyder Ali (1721 to 82) : 3 + 7 Life : (1) Born in 1721 at Budikote Kolar Dist.
Code No. 21 24 (2) Took training as soldier – joined Mysore army helped Nanjarajaiah in seize of Devanahalli. (3) Was appointed commander – titled Fathe Hyder Bahadur by Krishnaraja Wodeyar V – Later on founder of Dindigal in 1755 – defacto ruler in 1761 (one mark for one point) – 3 Achievements : Political : (1) Conquered Chikkaballapur Penugonda, defeated Nairs of Kerala Ikkerl – Calicut came under Hyder conquered Savanur – Kurnool. (2) Fought against British in First Anglo-Mysore War (1767- 69). Maratha and Nizams were traditional enemies. Hyder was successful – treaty of Madras concluded in 1769. (3) Fought Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-82) died on Dec. 7th1782. Tippu continued the war. Other achievements : (4) Gave good governance – Poornaiah was his chief Sirasthedar (5) Issued coins bearing Shiva – Parvati – Hindu Gods (6) Maintained efficient army – tolerant of all the religions. Granted lands to temples (7) Was first to rise voice against British to drive out of India (one mark for one point (07))
Part – E V. 32. Causes and results of the French Revolution of 1789 : 10 Introduction : (7 + 3) (1) Landmark in world history (2) Gave humanity ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity (3) Transformed France from absolute monarchy to republic. Causes : (1) Despotic rule of Louis XIV, XV, XVI (2) Social : Inequality in French society – privileged class with Clergy-mobility. Unprivileged class commoners, called three estates nobility – clergy and commoners. Condition of third was deplorable main cause for revolt.
Code No. 21 25 [ P.T.O. (3) Economic : Inequality in taxation – poor Paid all the taxes (4) Philosophers : Montesqueieu – ‘Spirit of the Laws’, Voltaire – ‘the philosophical letters on the English’, ‘Rousseau – the Social Contract’ (5) Influence of American War of Independence in which many participated (6) France became bankrupt (7) French monarchy was very weak (any 7 points – each – 1 m) Results : (1) Gave watch words liberty – equality – fraternity (2) Declaration of National Assembly upholding Doctrine of Popular Sovereignity. (3) Abolition of Monarchy establishment of Republic (4) Put an end to special privileges (5) Asserted principles of Nationalism (6) Chaos and confusion resulted in rise of Napoleon as a military dictator. (Any three – each point – 1 mark) OR Principal organs of U.N.O. : It has its own legislature – executive and judiciary to carry out various functions with six principal organs. (1) General Assembly : Headquarters in New York – representatives of all member countries – one vote each meets in a year – elects own President. (2) Security Council : Executive body 15 members – 5 are permanent – U.K., U.S.A, France, USSR and R. China. 10 are non-permanent elected by Gen. Assembly for 2 years – permanent with veto power – mainly deals with international disputes. (3) Economic and Social Council : Elected by Gen. Assembly for 3 years – deals with international problems – human rights – freedom – meets thrice a year. It has more than 20 sub(minor) organs. (4) Trusteeship Council : Consists of 5 permanent members of Security Council – main functions looking after devastated territories. (5) International Court of Justice : It is International judiciary – Headquarters at Hague – 15 judges elected by General Assembly – recommended by Security Council – term 9 years – Judges eligible for re-election - function is to decide international disputes. Code No. 21 26 (6) Secretariate : Administrative body – Headquarters at New York with General Secretary at its head – term 5 years function – annual report – look after peace and security. Banki – moon present G.S. (only six points 2 m / each with 2 to 3 sentences / points – 2 each total – 10 m) 33. Life and reforms of Raja Ram Mohan Roy : 10 Life : Born in Radhapur in Bengal proficient in many languages (3 + 7 = 10) like Bengali – Arabic – Latin – Greek Sanskrit and English – Studied religion deeply – analysed carefully – put forth new views joined East India Company service later resigned – wrote articles in Samruddha Kowmudi. Turned towards reforms. (1) Reforms : Influenced by western ideas he opposed Sati system – insisted to abolish it in law – was first to sail abroad against the Hindu superstitions. (2) Religious : To achieve his ideas started Brahma Samaj at Calcutta in 1928 – tried to see Hindu religion – recover its ancient glory. (3) Edu : Stressed on western science and English language to enter India into modern scientific age. Established Anglo- Hindu school in 1820 – Sanskrit school in 1826 (4) Judicial : Indian judiciary complicated by Hindu, Muslim and Eng Laws. British judges had no idea –tried to enlighten the British judges about it. (5) ES : Went to England 1831 – was conferred ‘Raja’ – did his best to turn Indian Society to modern scientific age – died at Bristol in England in 1833. (only 10 points – 5 marks with explanations –10 marks.(life 3 marks – achievements 7 marks) OR “Vishweshwaraiah – architect of modern Mysore” 3 + 7 Life : (1) Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah famous among the architects of modern India in general and Mysore in particular (2) Born in Muddenahally in C.Ballapur dt. in 1861. After Primary Edu went to Madras University. Joined Bombay Govt. Service as Engineer. (3) Then Diwan of Mysore – Mysore State vows much to his reforms. His achievements : (1) Mainly in agricultural – education – industrial fields worth to note
Code No. 21 27 [ P.T.O. (2) Was Chief Engineer of Mysore in 1909 – Krishna Raja Woderyar appointed him Dewan of Mysore in 1912 served for 6 years. State saw wonderful progress. (3) Kannada Sahitya Parishat in 1915 Iron-Steel industry at Bhadravati – Mysore Bank – Mysore University in 1916. (4) Silk Research Centre Channapattana in 1917, Polytechnic College. Sandal Oil Factory, Hindusthan Aircraft were main outcomes (5) The Local Board and Village Panchayat Act was passed. (6) Irrigation – KRS dam (7) In economic field his proposals were many, he said “has no future without industrialization”. (8) Discipline was his other name. His ideas were found in many works. (9) A vision of prosperous Mysore he had in him (10) Due to misunderstanding over Justice Miller Committee Report on reservations he resigned in 1918. (11) He was awarded Bharata Ratna in 1955. Passed away in 1962. (12) ‘Mysore in enduring rock turned into a marble’. Real maker of Mysore. (any 7 points – 3 marks – with explanation – 7 marks) (life 3 + achievements 7 = 10) Part – F VI. 34. Chronological order : 5 (1) Rowlatt Act (2) Belgaum Congress (3) The Simon Commission (4) Salt Satyagraha (5) Quit India Movement 35. (a) Role of Lenin in Russian Revolution : 5 Lenin influenced by Marxism – fought against Czarist regime – supported revolution – overthrew Menshevicks Govt. of Kernesky – Soviet Republic was established – He became head – He gave people Bread – land and peace which he promised-got assistance of Trotsky with Chaka started radical reforms – nationalized institutions – brought rationing – Russia became USSR – NEP – launched 5 year plans – achieved economic stability and political prosperity. (only 5 points – 2 marks – with details – 5 marks) Code No. 21 28 (b) Role of Subhas Chandra Bose in Indian National Movement :
Popularly called Netaji – Born in 1892 in Cuttack – influenced by Vivekananda and Arabindo Gosh passed M.A. and I.C.S. Exams – appointed to high office under Govt. – responded to call of C.R. Das – jumped into National struggle – He disliked the Moderate Policy – Hence was called Extremist – formed Forward Block. Azad Hind Fauz – Second Worlg war began inspired him to wage war against British met enemies of English INA formed – gave call ‘Chalo – Delhi’ – he disappeared fighting against British – His contributions are unique. (any five points – 2 marks with details – 5 marks)
Code No. 21 29 [ P.T.O.