Code No. 21 SCHEME OF VALUATION July 2013 HISTORY Qn. English Version Marks No. Part – A I. 1. Vasco-da-Gama 1 2. Thomas Jefferson the famous lawyer 1 3. Resorgimento 1 4. Bharatha Ratna 1 5. Battle of Plassey 1 6. Calcutta 1 7. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 1 8. ‘Boodi Basappa’ or ‘Sadaramalla Kumsi’ 1 9. Alura Venkata Rayaru 1 10. Kengal Hanumanthaiah 1 Part – B II. 11. Martin Luther – Germany 1 + 1 12. Architect of German Unification 1 Blood and Iron policy 1 13. 1917 A.D. – Czar Nicholas II 1 + 1 14. Perestroika – Glasnost 1 + 1 15. Albuquerque – Goa 1 + 1 16. Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai 1 Begum Hazarath Mahal 1 Code No. 21 171 [ P.T.O. 17. Chittaranjan Das – Motilal Nehru in 1923 A.D. 1 + 1 18. Jawaharlal Nehru Award for peace, Magssessay Award by Philippines Govt, Pope John Peace Award 1 + 1 Nobel Peace Prize, Bharatha Ratna (any two) 1 + 1 19. Budikote in Kolar Dist. – 1721 A.D. 1 + 1 20. 1859 A.D. – Bangalore to Jolarpet 1 + 1 21. Shikaripur TQ of Shimoga dist. in 1942 A.D. 1 + 1 22. J – Jawaharlal Nehru (1) V – Vallabhabhai Patel (1) P – Pattabhi Seetharamaiah (1) (at least two persons 1 + 1) 1 + 1 Part – C III. 23. Development of literature in Renaissance : 5 (1) Renaissance led to the growth of European language enlightened by ideas of Plato-Aristotle. (2) People began fresh examination of social and political conditions of the day. (3) Leonardo Bruno translated works of Plato-Aristotle and into native language. (4) Erosmas of Holland wrote ‘Praise & Folly’ familiar- colloquies. (5) In England Thomas More wrote Utopia. (6) Shakespeare wrote Dramas, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear etc. (7) Milton wrote – Paradise Lost – Fransis Bacon father of English Essays (8) In France Molier Dramatist (9) In Spain Cervantes wrote, Don Quixote, Machiavelli in Florentine wrote The prince. (10) Humanists in Italy – Patrarch searched for Greek Roman Classic – Dante – Boccacio Nicholas – II – Martin Luther and others. (any five points only-2 marks-five points with explanation- 5 marks) Code No. 21 18 24. Results of the First World War 5 Results were manifold : (1) Horrors miseries (2) National debt of participants enormous (3) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 (4) Revenge against Germany, victors made Germany responsible (5) Imposed heavy war-Indemnity – crippled of military strength (6) Germany to lose some colonies – William had to abdicate the throne. (7) Resulted Republic in Germany – Monarchical rule came to an end in Russia, Turkey, Austria (8) Important was League of Nations came to preserve world peace (any five points only 2 marks – Five points with explanation - 5 marks) 25. Rise of Hitler : 5 (1) Born in 1889 – Destitute later on – Schooling was crippled – became painter – then soldier in First World War. (2) In 1923 Nazi party failed to overthrow German govt. Hitler was imprisoned wrote ‘Mein Kampf’ which became gospel of Nazis. (3) In 1933 Nazis won the elections – Hitler became Chancellor- then both President and Chancellor (4) Abolished the assembly – violated the terms of Versailles Treaty. (5) Became responsible for outbreak of Second World War (only five points 2 marks and with explanation – 5 marks) 26. Doctrine of Lapse : 5 (1) Doctrine of Lapse was the law of succession in England. When Lord died without issue his estate lapsed to King. He could appoint a new one. Lord had no right to adopt a son. (2) This was adopted in India without caring to the Local Laws of Adoption and Succession. (3) Doctrine of Lapse said it was necessary to obtain prior permission of Governor General in India. Code No. 21 19 [ P.T.O. (4) Dalhousie was an imperialist, eager to red paint entire India map – annexed many States applying this doctrine between 1848-53 eg : Satara, Sambhalpur – Udaipur – Jhansi etc. (5) And also abolished the titles and pensions and occupied Nagapur – Bharatpur, Oudh and other States by one or the other reason (only five points – 2 marks – with all explanations – 5 marks) 27. Progressive views of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817-98) 5 (1) Lawyer under company rule, strove hard to uplift his people (2) Blended Islam with western philosophy, brought new awakening among the Muslims opposed Pardah, Polygamy, Worship of Peers and Murids, helped Muslims to overcome superstitions (3) Wrote commentary on Quran – published in Urdu papers – His thoughts on natural law were educative. (4) He stressed English education – In 1875 opened Anglo- Oriental College at Aligharh, centre of his activities. Hence called Aligharh movement. (5) He was symbol of Muslim unity – United the Muslims to preach and practice Islamic principles and fight for Muslim nation. (only five points-2 marks – with explanations – 5 marks) 28. Gandhiji and Indian National Movement (1919-48) 5 (1) Born, Oct-2 1869 married Kasturba at 14, after matriculation went to England. – Studied Law – became Barrister, to practice Law – returned to India. (2) Went to South Africa (1893-1915) plead a case-started Satyagraha Movement in 1915 returned to India – settled established Sabarmati Ashrama – organized first Satyagraha in favour of Indigo farmers of Champaran. (3) Started ‘Young India’, ‘Navajeevan’ ‘Harijan’ – emerged as leader after 1919 and started Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. (4) Civil – disobedience movement - Salt Satyagraha in 1930 – Second Round Table Conference – Irwin Pact in 1930-31 (5) Cripps Mission was unsatisfactory to Indians – Gandhi started Quit India in 1942 – opposed the division of India – India became Independent in 1947 – was shot dead on 30 th Jan 1948 – ended Gandhian Era – called Father of Nation for his contributions. (only five points – 2 marks, with explanations – 5 marks) Code No. 21 20 29. Causes and results of IVth Anglo-Mysore War : 2 + 3 = 5 Causes : (1) Treaty of Srirangapattana in 1792 resulted in adverse relationship between Tippu & British. (2) Tippu began to contact foreign countries by sending emissaries (3) In 1799 Wellesley urged Tippu to join Subsidiary alliance, he rejected. (4) Wellesley declared war on Tippu. (only points – one (1) mark with explanation (2) marks) Results : Death of Tippu Sultan in 1799 (1) IV Anglo-Mysore War resulted in division of Mysore into 4 parts – one to Wodeyars – remaining three Marathas – Nizam – British. (2) Subsidiary alliance was signed – Resident Barry Close appointed to Mysore Court. (3) East India Company became the important political power in South India. (only points – (1) mark with details – (3) marks) 30. Armed rebellions in Karnataka 5 Introduction : (2 + 3) (1) Karnataka was ruled by its own kings – when Muslims and English came torn into pieces. (2) Till the end of 18th Century England had to face rebellion in Karnataka (only two points – 1 mark – with description – 2 marks) Rebellions : (1) Hyder Ali was first to raise voice against British – Tippu followed – several other armed forces revolted against English (2) Dhondia Wagha in Bidanoor (1800) – Bidar, Sindagi, Kitturu (Chennamma – Rayanna), Hydernagar (Bidanar), in Kodagu – Badami. (3) In 1857 Bedas of Halagali, Venkatappa Nayaka of Surpur – Mundaragi Bhim Rao unfortunate that all attempts were in vain. (only three points – 2 marks – with details – 5 marks) Code No. 21 21 [ P.T.O. Part – D IV. 31. (A) 5 + 5 = 10 One (1) mark for each correct marked place (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5) Explanatory Notes : (1) Barakpur : Pre-mature outbreak of the war on March 29 th 1 1857. Here Mangal Pandey and Eshwar Pandey killed many English men. It is in Bengal. (2) Delhi : Rebelled soldiers from Meerut killed many British 1 officers, captured Delhi and declared Bahadur Shah Jaffer II as the emperor of India. (3) Meerut : It was cantonment. Here soldiers rejected to use 1 the riffles with cartridges smeared with the greased paper made of the fat of pigs and cows and rebelled against British. It is in U.P. (4) Oudh : It is in U.P.Wazid Ali Nawab of Oudh was deposed 1 by Dalhousie. Oudh was annexed. Begum Hazrat Mahal revolted against British. (5) Jhansi : In 1857 the troops of Jhansi revolted. Rani 1 Lakshmi Bai proclaimed as ruler-fought bravely-finally was defeated. OR Code No. 21 22 One mark (1) for each correct marked place (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5) Explanatory Notes : (a) Buxar : It is in Bihar. Buxar battle was fought in 1764 1 A.D. Mir Khasim, Nawab of Bengal was defeated by the British. (b) Chittagong : Now it is in Bangladesh. This was captured 1 and annexed to India during the Anglo-Burmese war by Dalhousie. (c) Dandi : It is in Gujarat. Here Gandhiji observed ‘Salt Satyagraha’ to protest against tax imposed on salt in 1930. 1 (d) Hyderabad : It is in Andhra Pradesh. It was the capital of Nizam of Hyderabad State. It was built by Qule-qutb Shah who had the title Hyder-ul-Mulk. 1 Code No. 21 23 [ P.T.O. (e) Esur : It is in Karnataka. It was the first village in old Mysore State to declare independence during Quit India Movement in 1942. Many leaders were arrested and hanged. 1 For Visually Challenged Students Only 10 (B) Causes and results of the First War of Indian Independence : (7 + 3 = 10) Causes : (1) Discontentment among the soldiers, disunity among the Indian rulers – No common cause to fight against British. Many attempt were isolated. (2) Political : Mainly subsidiary alliance during Wellesley and Doctrine of Lapse during Dalhousie’s period. (3) Economic : Economic exploitation, rise in land revenue. (4) Religious : Threat of conversion, attempts against concepts of Hindus degrading Indian sentiments. (5) Racial discrimination : British treated Indians inferior – treated as slaves (6) Military causes : Utilised Indian soldiers to build empire – but were illtreated – their self respect was at stake.