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Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
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A Conductor’s Guide and a New Edition of Christoph Graupner's Wo Gehet Jesus Hin?, GWV 1119/39 Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Seal, Kevin Michael Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 06:03:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/645781 A CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE AND A NEW EDITION OF CHRISTOPH GRAUPNER'S WO GEHET JESUS HIN?, GWV 1119/39 by Kevin M. Seal __________________________ Copyright © Kevin M. Seal 2020 A Document Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2020 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Doctor of Musical Arts Document Committee, we certify that we have read the document prepared by: Kevin Michael Seal titled: A CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE AND A NEW EDITION OF CHRISTOPH GRAUPNER'S WO GEHET JESUS HIN, GWV 1119/39 and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the document requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. Bruce Chamberlain _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 7, 2020 Bruce Chamberlain _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 3, 2020 John T Brobeck _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 7, 2020 Rex A. Woods Final approval and acceptance of this document is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the document to the Graduate College. -
The Neumeister Collection of Chorale Preludes of the Bach Circle: an Examination of the Chorale Preludes of J
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 "The eumeiN ster collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works Sara Ann Jones Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Sara Ann, ""The eN umeister collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 77. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/77 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NEUMEISTER COLLECTION OF CHORALE PRELUDES OF THE BACH CIRCLE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE CHORALE PRELUDES OF J. S. BACH AND THEIR USAGE AS SERVICE MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKS A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music and Dramatic Arts Sara Ann Jones B. A., McNeese State University -
Brahms Beethoven
Saturday 18 November 2017 at 7pm All Saints’ Church Lovelace Road West Dulwich SE21 8JY Beethoven Violin Concerto in D Soloist: Patrick Rafter Brahms Ein deutsches Requiem Dulwich Symphony Chorus Ruth Holton (soprano) Jonny Davies (baritone) Leigh O’Hara Conductor Paula Tysall Leader £12/£10 (concessions) under 16s free Interval collection for St Christopher’s Hospice DSO is a registered charity. Charity no. 1100857 Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 (1806) Ludwig van Beethoven i. Allegro ma non troppo ii. Larghetto iii. Rondo Allegro By the time he wrote his only violin concerto, Joseph Joachim, later a close collaborator of Brahms. Beethoven had been living in Vienna for fourteen years. Under Mendelssohn’s baton, the twelve-year-old His hearing had already deteriorated but, in spite of Joachim elicited frenetic applause for his sensation this, the works composed during this, his middle performance before a London audience in 1844. period, show a new generosity of scale, increased From its courtly opening theme to its lively final emotional weight and a spirit of momentum. movement, the concerto is a triumph. Four soft timpani The only violin concerto after Mozart’s five of 1775 strokes open the piece, forming the foundation of the and Mendelssohn’s of 1844 which is still regularly first movement, one of the longest in all Beethoven’s performed, Beethoven’s concerto harnesses classic works, including the symphonies. The initial statement elements of the form while maximizing their dramatic of the main theme is reshaped by the violin. The second force. For all its modern totemic status, its early movement is a peaceful larghetto with two themes and reception was inauspicious. -
The Treatment of the Chorale Wie Scan Leuchtet Der Iorgenstern in Organ Compositions from the Seven Teenth Century to the Twentieth Century
379 THE TREATMENT OF THE CHORALE WIE SCAN LEUCHTET DER IORGENSTERN IN ORGAN COMPOSITIONS FROM THE SEVEN TEENTH CENTURY TO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Paul Winston Renick, B. M. Denton, Texas August, 1961 PREFACE The chorale Wie schn iihtet derMorgenstern was popular from its very outset in 1589. That it has retained its popularity down to the present day is evident by its continually appearing in hymnbooks and being used as a cantus in organ compositions as well as forming the basis for other media of musical composition. The treatment of organ compositions based on this single chorale not only exemplifies the curiously novel attraction that this tune has held for composers, but also supplies a common denominator by which the history of the organ chorale can be generally stated. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . * . * . * . * * * . * . LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . .0.0..0... 0 .0. .. V Chapter I. THE LUTHERAN CHORALE. .. .. The Development of the Chorale up to Bach The Chorale Wie sch8n leuchtet der Morgenstern II. BEGINNINGS OF THE ORGAN CHORALE . .14 III* ORGAN CHORALS BASED ON WIE SCHN IN THE BAROQUE ERA .. *. .. * . .. 25 Samuel Scheidt Dietrich Buxtehude Johann Christoph Bach Johann Pachelbel Johann Heinrich Buttstet Andreas Armsdorf J. S. Bach IV. ORGAN COMPOSITIONS BASED ON WIE SCHON ...... 42 AFTER BACH . 4 Johann Christian Rinck Max Reger Sigf rid Karg-Elert Heinrich Kaminsky Ernst Pepping Johann Nepomuk David Flor Peeters and Garth Edmund son V. -
A Critical Study of Five Reconstructions of Bach's Markuspassion BWV 247 with Particular Reference to the Parody Technique
A critical study of five reconstructions of Bach’s Markuspassion BWV 247 with particular reference to the parody technique Paula Fourie Supervisor: Professor John Hinch Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree MMus Department of Music University of Pretoria November 2010 © University of Pretoria Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their part in this dissertation: • Professor John Hinch for his guidance and supervision • Johann van der Sandt for guiding me to this topic and for providing scores and recordings of several of the reconstructions under discussion • Isobel Rycroft from the UP music library for her unwavering help in locating information sources • My parents who have shown that learning is a life-long quest • Etienne, for his patience and assistance with proofreading ©© Abstract A part of Johann Sebastian Bach’s musical duties in Leipzig was to present an annual setting of the passion for Good Friday Vespers. One such work was the Markuspassion, performed in 1731. Although the score of this companion work to the Matthäuspassion and Johannespassion has been lost, the original text of the Markuspassion is extant. Bach frequently made use of the parody technique in his compositions. This practice consisted of adapting existing music to a new text that was based on the rhyme scheme of the original one, resulting in two compositions essentially sung to the same music, barring a number of enforced changes. This particular feature of Bach’s compositional technique makes it possible that the lost music originally contained in the Markuspassion could be discovered within his oeuvre. In the late 19th century, Bach scholars began to research the possibility of reconstructing the Markuspassion, recognizing that it may have contained music parodied from other compositions basing, to a large extent, their research on textual comparison. -
The Lutheran Chorale, an Overview of Other Types of Chorales
THE LUTHERAN CHORALE, AN OVERVIEW OF OTHER TYPES OF CHORALES Ph.D. student ANAMARIA LUPU National University of Music Bucharest Anamaria LUPU is currently a first-year student in a Scientific Doctoral Programme at the National University of Music Bucharest and at the same time a permanent teacher at the “Dinu Lipatti” National College of Arts. With a rich and almost decade-long activity in the media as a TV and radio programme editor and producer at Speranța TV and Radio Vocea Speranței, the author has had the opportunity to host her own music programmes entitled “Amadeus”, attended by many prestigious guests from the Romanian musical world. ABSTRACT Sixteenth-century Protestantism marked the entire history of culture and civilization and thus, implicitly, the history of music at least on a European level. The paper The Lutheran Chorale, An Overview of Other Types of Chorales, attempts to briefly capture the context of the emergence of the chorale during the Reformation, the most representative musical forms that developed based on the chorale, as well as a few hallmarks of the Protestant chorale. The chorale reflects a variety of musical styles, ranging from the medieval cantus firmus and the songs of the 16th-century meistersingers, to the continuo lied of the Baroque period. In a wider sense, the chorale can refer to two types of choral hymns: (1) cantus choralis – the Roman Catholic liturgical chant; (2) the Lutheran hymns of the German-Evangelical tradition. For the first 200 years after the Reformation, the chorale provided raw material for a wide variety of musical compositions, among which the chorale prelude, chorale motet, chorale cantata, chorale fugue, chorale partita, chorale fantasia, chorale mass, chorale variations, figured chorale, or chorale concerto. -
Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20Th Century
Principal Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20th Century Including brief biographical and technical information, with selected references and musical examples Compiled for POPs for KIDs, the Children‘s Pipe Organ Project of the Wichita Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, by Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Internal Links to Information In this Document Arnolt Schlick César Franck Andrea & Giovanni Gabrieli Johannes Brahms Girolamo Frescobaldi Josef Rheinberger Jean Titelouze Alexandre Guilmant Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck Charles-Marie Widor Dieterich Buxtehude Louis Vierne Johann Pachelbel Max Reger François Couperin Wilhelm Middelschulte Nicolas de Grigny Marcel Dupré George Fredrick Händel Paul Hindemith Johann Sebastian Bach Jean Langlais Louis-Nicolas Clérambault Jehan Alain John Stanley Olivier Messiaen Haydn, Mozart, & Beethoven Links to information on other 20th century composers for the organ Felix Mendelssohn Young performer links Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel Pipe Organ reference sites Camille Saint-Saëns Credits for Facts and Performances Cited Almost all details in the articles below were gleaned from Wikipedia (and some of their own listed sources). All but a very few of the musical and video examples are drawn from postings on YouTube. The section of J.S. Bach also owes credit to Corliss Arnold’s Organ Literature: a Comprehensive Survey, 3rd ed.1 However, the Italicized interpolations, and many of the texts, are my own. Feedback will be appreciated. — Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Wichita Chapter AGO Earliest History of the Organ as an Instrument See the Wikipedia article on the Pipe Organ in Antiquity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_Organ#Antiquity Earliest Notated Keyboard Music, Late Medieval Period Like early music for the lute, the earliest organ music is notated in Tablature, not in the musical staff notation we know today. -
Tradition and Individual Style in the Motets of J.S
TRADITION AND INDIVIDUAL STYLE IN THE MOTETS OF J.S. BACH Natalie Beck The extant motets of Johann Sebastian Bach provide examples of Bach's distinctive composing techniques as he applied them to the traditional motet style of the Baroque period. The study is a comparison of Bach's motets to the traditional Lutheran motet style as it was known in the Baroque period and will highlight similarities as well as differences. In the Baroque periods, the term "motet" was generally applied to a sacred composition for voices with Latin text taken from the Bible or religious poetry. This was a very broad definition for choral works which presented the text in an uninterrupted fashion and did not include solo passages, recitative or independent instrumental parts. Modern day confusion over identifying motets is due to the fact that the term was used interchangeably with concert, cantiones, concentus and cantata as well as being used for pieces that do not fall within the standard definition of the motet. Michael Praetorius, in Syntagum Musicum, (as quoted in Morgan) simply describes a motet as "any sacred Latin work" written for four to eight parts (1, 1). This is a broad, but simple statement, that is indicative of the thought of the time with regard to motet composition. The development of the chorale motet in Germany in the early 17th century with simple, homophonic settings of the Lutheran chorale. The form was expanded with the use of contrapuntal treatment of each line in the chorale, addition of Biblical verse and antiphonal repetitions (1, 9). -
Akademie Für Alte Musik Berlin & Arsys Bourgogne Olv. Pierre
architectuur theater dans muziek BLAUWE ZAAL GROTE PODIA AKADEMIE FÜR ALTE MUSIK BERLIN & ARSYS BOURGOGNE olv. PIERRE CAO WO 17 OKT 2012 T +32 (0)3 248 28 28 WWW.DESINGEL.BE DESGUINLEI 25 / B-2018 ANTWERPEN WORD FAN VAN DESINGEL OP FACEBOOK deSingel is een kunstinstelling van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap en geniet de steun van hoofdsponsor mediasponsors 2012-2013 BacH & HOOGDAGEN AKADEMIE FÜR ALTE MUSIK BERLIN & ARSYS BOURGOGNE OLV. PIERRE CAO WO 17 OKT 2012 IL GARDELLINO OLV. MARCEL PONSEELE WO 31 OKT 2012 KOOR & ORKEST COLLEGIUM VOCALE GENT OLV. PHILIPPE HERREWEGHE VR 21 DEC 2012 KOOR & ORKEST COLLEGIUM VOCALE GENT OLV. PHILIPPE HERREWEGHE VR 22 MRT 2013 inleiding Kevin Voets / 19.15 uur / muziekstudio begin 20.00 uur pauze omstreeks 21.00 uur einde omstreeks 22.20 uur teksten programmaboekje Kevin Voets coördinatie programmaboekje deSingel AKADEMIE FÜR ALTE MUSIK BERLIN & ARSYS BOURGOGNE PIERRE CAO muzikale leiding JOANNE LUNN, KATHARINE FUGE sopraan MATTHIAS REXROTH altus THOMAS HOBBS tenor PETER HARVEY bas JOHANN SEbaSTIAN BacH (1685-1750) Hohe Messe in b, BWV232 gelieve uw GSM uit te schakelen De inleidingen kan u achteraf beluisteren via www.desingel.be Selecteer hiervoor voorstelling/concert/tentoonstelling van uw keuze. Op www.desingel.be kan u uw visie, opinie, commentaar, appreciatie, … REAGEER betreffende het programma van deSingel met andere toeschouwers delen. & WIN Selecteer hiervoor voorstelling/concert/tentoonstelling van uw keuze. Neemt u deel aan dit forum, dan maakt u meteen kans om tickets te winnen. Bij elk concert worden cd’s te koop aangeboden door ’t KLAverVIER, Kasteeldreef 6, Schilde, 03 384 29 70 > www.tklavervier.be Grand café deSingel open alle dagen 9 > 24 uur informatie en reserveren +32 (0)3 237 71 00 www.grandcafedesingel.be drankjes / hapjes / snacks / uitgebreid tafelen BacHS HOHE MESSE De grootmeester van de Duitse barok deed er meer dan twintig jaar over om zijn ‘Hohe Messe’ te voltooien. -
18 July 2008 Page 1 of 15
Radio 3 Listings for 12 – 18 July 2008 Page 1 of 15 SATURDAY 12 JULY 2008 (c/w CHABRIER: Suite Pastorale) Les Siecles, Francois-Xavier Roth (conductor) SAT 01:00 Through the Night (b00cf4bg) Mirare MIR036 (CD) With Jonathan Swain. CD Review BAL Catalogue Data Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista (1710-1736): Violin Concerto in B bal.bizet: flat; Orfeo - cantata for soprano and strings bal.bizet.symphony.in.c Ristori, Giovanni (1699-1783): I Lamenti d'Orfeo (1749) Fodor, Carolus Antonius (1768-1846): Sonata in F sharp, Op 2, No 2 (1793) SAT 12:15 Music Matters (b00cj69h) Berwald, Franz (1796-1868): String Quartet in G minor (1818) Tom Service talks to Hungarian composer Peter Eotvos about Brahms, Johannes (1833-1897): Serenade No 1 in D, Op 11 his new opera Love and Other Demons, opening at Strauss, Richard (1864-1949): Befreit, Op 39, No 4 Glyndebourne. We're also on the trail of historic keyboards in Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791): Rondo in D, KA 184 Surrey, Arnold Dolmetsch and the early music revival at the Spergher, Ignazio (1763-1808): Organ Sonata in B flat beginning of the 20th Century. Clemens non Papa (c.1510-c.1556): O Maria Vernans Rosa Ward, John (c.1589-1638): Fantasia No 1 a 5 Parac, Frano (b. 1948): Symphony (1992) SAT 13:00 The Early Music Show (b00cjk3g) Kunzen, Friedrich (1761-1817): Overture to the play 'Husitterne' York Early Music Festival 2008 (The Hussites) Geminiani, Francesco (1687-1762): Concerto Grosso, Op 3, No 2 York Early Music Festival 2008 Lassus, Orlande de (1532-1594): Dulces Exuviae; Musica Dei donum Lucie Skeaping considers the life and work of Johann Kodaly, Zoltan (1882-1967): Viennese Clock and Entrance of Rosenmuller, a composer whose musical talents were much the Emperor and His Courtiers (from 'Hary Janos') admired in his lifetime. -
Matthäus Passion
BROCHURE Matthäus Passion CANTATRIX CONCERTO D’AMSTERDAM O.L.V. ERIK VAN NEVEL Voorwoord Bach’s Matthäus Passion – Is dit nog te verdragen? In zijn boek over de Matthäus schrijft Bachkenner Gerardus van der Leeuw over een man die bij uitvoeringen na het eerste koor altijd weg ging. ‘Hij kon niet meer verdragen’ luidt het, ‘want het eerste koor is zoo aangrijpend grootsch, dat de dirigent goed doet, wanneer het laatste accoord geklonken heeft, eenige oogenblikken te wachten vóór hij het Evange- lie doet beginnen.’ En zo is het. De dialoog tussen de Töchter Zions en de Gläubigen grijpt ons hevig aan. ‘Helft mir kla- gen!’ Een indrukwekkender inleiding tot het passieverhaal moet nog geschreven worden, en dat is nog maar het begin van een drama dat gelovigen én ongelovigen tot tranen kan roeren. Het is dan ook een waar godswonder dat de Matthäus na zijn première in Leipzig honderd jaar onder het stof zou liggen, voordat Mendelssohn het meesterwerk in Berlijn opnieuw tot leven wekte. Inmiddels is de Matthäus een van de hoekstenen van de passieliteratuur geworden, ster- ker nog: een van de sleutelwerken van onze muzikale erfenis. Jaarlijks storten amateur- en beroepsgezelschappen zich op de partituur en vullen zich de kerken en concertzalen. Zo ook bij Cantatrix, dat in 2011 al een memorabele Johannes Passion uitvoerde. Klonk toen aan het eind ‘Jesu Christ erhöre mich, ich will dich preisen ewiglich’, na een passie met de nadruk op godsvertrouwen, nu eindigt de Matthäus met troost voor de angst en pijn van de gekruisigde: ‘Wir setzen uns mit Tränen nieder und rufen dir im Grabe zu: Ruhe sanfte, sanfte Ruh!’ Frits Ham † 2 Cantatrix Cantatrix: ambities en erkenning Ambitie.