This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister / Delegate of the Minister on: 16/12/2008 Approved Conservation Advice (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) Approved Conservation Advice for tozerensis

This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this Conservation Advice was approved; this includes existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this species.

Description Babingtonia tozerensis, Family , is a growing to 2 m. The bark is grey, scaly and persistent. Branches, leaves and are hairless. Leaves are shortly stalked, elliptical to obovate, 7–12 mm long, 3–6.5 mm wide, dark green on upper surface, paler below. Inflorescences are formed in the axils of the leaves, with 3 or 7 flowers per umbel. The calyx tube is smooth and obconical, about 2 mm long with that are about 0.8 mm long. are orbicular, white, and 3–3.5 mm across. There are usually 10–12 stamens, irregularly arranged. Fruit is hemispherical, about 2 mm long and 4 mm wide with three triangular valves at about rim level. Seeds are D-shaped and 0.6 mm long. It is distinguished from Sannatha virgata by the warty stem flanges and the obtuse leaves (Bean, 1997). Babingtonia tozerensis is now known as tozerensis (Wilson et al., 2007) in the Australian Census (CHAH, 2008).

Conservation Status Babingtonia tozerensis is listed as vulnerable. This species is eligible for listing as vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as, prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as vulnerable under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth), as sp. (Tozer Range, L.J.Brass 19348). Babingtonia tozerensis is also listed as vulnerable under the Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland).

Distribution and Habitat Babingtonia tozerensis occurs only on and near Mt Tozer, near Iron Range, on Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. The extent of occurrence is estimated to be less than 25 km2, and only two collections from the wild have been submitted to the Queensland Herbarium (Queensland Herbarium, 2008). The number of individuals is unknown. It inhabits rock crevices and pockets of soil on windswept granite outcrops (Queensland Herbarium, 2008). This species is considered at a low risk from degradation and may not meet any IUCN criteria for listing (Landsberg & Clarkson, 2004). All known populations occur within Iron Range National Park. This species occurs within the Cape York (Queensland) Natural Resource Management Region. The distribution of this species does not overlap with any EPBC Act-listed threatened ecological community.

Threats The main potential threat to B. tozerensis is damage or destruction of due to human visitation (P. Forster, 2008, pers. comm.).

Research Priorities Research priorities that would inform future regional and local priority actions include:

Babingtonia tozerensis Conservation Advice - Page 1 of 3 This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister / Delegate of the Minister on: 16/12/2008  Design and implement a monitoring program or, if appropriate, support and enhance existing programs.  Undertake survey work in suitable habitat and potential habitat to locate any additional populations/occurrences/remnants.  More precisely assess population size, distribution, ecological requirements and the relative impacts of threatening processes.

Regional and Local Priority Actions The following regional and local priority recovery and threat abatement actions can be done to support the recovery of B. tozerensis. Habitat Loss, Disturbance and Modification  Monitor known populations to identify key threats.  Monitor the progress of recovery, including the effectiveness of management actions and the need to adapt them if necessary.  Control access routes to suitably constrain public access to known sites on public land.  Identify populations of high conservation priority. Enable Recovery of Additional Sites and/or Populations  Undertake appropriate seed collection and storage.  Investigate options for linking, enhancing or establishing additional populations.  Implement national translocation protocols (Vallee et al., 2004) if establishing additional populations is considered necessary and feasible. This list does not necessarily encompass all actions that may be of benefit to B. tozerensis, but highlights those that are considered to be of highest priority at the time of preparing the conservation advice.

Existing Plans/Management Prescriptions that are Relevant to the Species  Interim management intent for day to day operations Iron Range National Park & resource reserves (Delaney & Blackman, 1996), and  Management Program for Protected Plants in Queensland 2006–2010 (EPA, 2006). These were the most current prescriptions at the time of publishing; please refer to the relevant agency’s website for any updated versions.

Information Sources: Bean, AR 1997, ‘Reinstatement of the Babingtonia Lindl. (Myrtaceae, Leptospermoideae)’, Austrobaileya, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 627–645. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) 2008, Australian Plant Census, viewed 27 August 2008, . Delaney, MJ & Blackman, M 1996, Interim management intent for day to day operations Iron Range National Park & resource reserves, Department of Environment, Brisbane. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2006, Management Program for Protected Plants in Queensland 2006 – 2010, Queensland Government, viewed 19 July 2008, . Forster, PI (Queensland Herbarium EPA). Personal communication. 23 July 2008. Landsberg, J & Clarkson, J 2004, Threatened plants of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Queensland Herbarium 2008, specimen label information, viewed 14 July 2008.

Babingtonia tozerensis Conservation Advice - Page 2 of 3 This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister / Delegate of the Minister on: 16/12/2008 Vallee, L, Hogbin, T, Monks, L, Makinson, B, Matthes, M & Rossetto, M 2004, Guidelines for the Translocation of Threatened Plants in Australia (2nd ed.), Australian Network for Plant Conservation, Canberra. Wilson, PG, Heslewood, MM & Quinn, CJ 2007, ‘Re-evaluation of the genus Babingtonia (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia and New Caledonia’, Australian Systematic Botany, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 302–318.

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