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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
The Evolution of the Placenta Drives a Shift in Sexual Selection in Livebearing Fish
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature13451 The evolution of the placenta drives a shift in sexual selection in livebearing fish B. J. A. Pollux1,2, R. W. Meredith1,3, M. S. Springer1, T. Garland1 & D. N. Reznick1 The evolution of the placenta from a non-placental ancestor causes a species produce large, ‘costly’ (that is, fully provisioned) eggs5,6, gaining shift of maternal investment from pre- to post-fertilization, creating most reproductive benefits by carefully selecting suitable mates based a venue for parent–offspring conflicts during pregnancy1–4. Theory on phenotype or behaviour2. These females, however, run the risk of mat- predicts that the rise of these conflicts should drive a shift from a ing with genetically inferior (for example, closely related or dishonestly reliance on pre-copulatory female mate choice to polyandry in conjunc- signalling) males, because genetically incompatible males are generally tion with post-zygotic mechanisms of sexual selection2. This hypoth- not discernable at the phenotypic level10. Placental females may reduce esis has not yet been empirically tested. Here we apply comparative these risks by producing tiny, inexpensive eggs and creating large mixed- methods to test a key prediction of this hypothesis, which is that the paternity litters by mating with multiple males. They may then rely on evolution of placentation is associated with reduced pre-copulatory the expression of the paternal genomes to induce differential patterns of female mate choice. We exploit a unique quality of the livebearing fish post-zygotic maternal investment among the embryos and, in extreme family Poeciliidae: placentas have repeatedly evolved or been lost, cases, divert resources from genetically defective (incompatible) to viable creating diversity among closely related lineages in the presence or embryos1–4,6,11. -
A Synopsis of the Biology and Life History of Ruffe
J. Great Lakes Res. 24(2): 170-1 85 Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res., 1998 A Synopsis of the Biology and Life History of Ruffe Derek H. Ogle* Northland College Mathematics Department Ashland, Wisconsin 54806 ABSTRACT. The ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus), a Percid native to Europe and Asia, has recently been introduced in North America and new areas of Europe. A synopsis of the biology and life history of ruffe suggests a great deal of variability exists in these traits. Morphological characters vary across large geographical scales, within certain water bodies, and between sexes. Ruffe can tolerate a wide variety of conditions including fresh and brackish waters, lacustrine and lotic systems, depths of 0.25 to 85 m, montane and submontane areas, and oligotrophic to eutrophic waters. Age and size at maturity dif- fer according to temperature and levels of mortality. Ruffe spawn on a variety ofsubstrates, for extended periods of time. In some populations, individual ruffe may spawn more than once per year. Growth of ruffe is affected by sex, morphotype, water type, intraspecific density, and food supply. Ruffe feed on a wide variety of foods, although adult ruffe feed predominantly on chironomid larvae. Interactions (i.e., competition and predation) with other species appear to vary considerably between system. INDEX WORDS: Ruffe, review, taxonomy, reproduction, diet, parasite, predation. INTRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION This is a review of the existing literature on Ruffe are native to all of Europe except for along ruffe, providing a synopsis of its biology and life the Mediterranean Sea, western France, Spain, Por- history. A review of the existing literature is tugal, Norway, northern Finland, Ireland, and Scot- needed at this time because the ruffe, which is na- land (Collette and Banarescu 1977, Lelek 1987). -
In the Dnieper River Upstream
Ecologica Montenegrina 24: 66-72 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em Invasion of the common percarina Percarina demidoffii (Percidae, Perciformes) in the Dnieper River upstream ROMAN NOVITSKIY1*, LEONID MANILO2, VIKTOR GASSO3 & NADIIA HUBANOVA1 1 Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Serhiy Yefremov Str., 25, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine 2 National Museum of the Natural History of the National Academy of Scienses of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo st., 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine 3 Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Gagarin Ave., 72, Dnipro, 49010, Ukraine *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Received 11 October 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 15 November 2019 │ Published online 3 December 2019. Abstract In December 2016, the common perсarina Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840 has been evidentiary detected in the Dniprovske (Zaporizske) reservoir for the first time. Two specimens of percarina were caught in the rowing channel area (the upper part of the reservoir) near the Dnipro city. One individual was caught there in 2017 as well. The paper presents their morphological characteristics, as well as a comparison with specimens from the brackish waters of the Dniester estuary (the Black Sea). The preliminary data allow us to assume that differences in some plastic characters may have adaptive character in relation to the environment. There are no any meristic differences between these fishes. It is noted that the new finding of this fish species in the cascade of Dniprovske reservoirs allows us consider P. demidoffii as not mesohaline but as a freshwater-oligohaline species. The finding of the common percarina in the Dniprovske reservoir confirms a few earlier published data about the advance of this fish upstream of the Dnieper River and extends its current range. -
Florida State Museum
BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 5 Number 4 MIDDLE-AMERICAN POECILIID FISHES OF THE GENUS XIPHOPHORUS Donn Eric Rosen fR \/853 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1960 The numbers of THE BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, are published at irregular intervals. Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. OLIVER L. AUSTIN, JR., Editor WILLIAM J. RIEMER, Managing Editor All communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publication should be addressed to the Curator of Biological Sciences, Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, Florida. Manuscripts should be sent to the Editor of the B ULLETIN, Flint Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Published 14 June 1960 Price for this issue $2.80 MIDDLE-AMERICAN POECILIID FISHES OF THE GENUS XIPHOPHORUS DONN ERIC ROSEN 1 SYNOPSiS. Drawing upon information from the present studies of the com« parative and functional morphology, distribution, and ecology of the forms of Xiphophorus (Cyprinodontiformes: R6eciliidae) and those made during the last ' quarter of a century on their. genetics, cytology, embryology, endocrinology, and ethology, the species are classified and arranged to indicate their probable phylo- genetic relationships. Their evolution and zoogeography are considered in rela- tion to a proposed center of adaptive radiation -on Mexico's Atlantic coastal plain. Five new forms are, described: X. varidtus evelynae, new subspecies; X, milleri, new specie-s; X. montezumae cortezi, new subspecies; X. pygmaeus 'nigrensis, new ' subspecies; X. heHeri aluarezi, new subspecies. To the memory of MYR6N GORDON, 1899-1959 for his quarter century of contributibns- to the biology of this and other groups of fishes. -
Oet:A/Ogia @ Springer-Verlag 1993
Oeco1ogia (1993) 95: 266-276 Oet:a/ogia @ Springer-Verlag 1993 Seasonality of reproduction by livebearing fishes in tropical rainforest streams Kirk O. Winemiller Department of Wildlife and FisheriesSciences, Texas A&M University, CollegeStation, TX 77843-2258,USA Received:26 August 1992/ Accepted: 29 March 1993 Abstract. Reproductive ecology, population structure, Most populations show some degree of seasonality in and diets of three common livebearing poeciliid fishes reproduction, particularly in temporally variable en- (Alfaro cultratus, Phallichthys amates, Poecilia gilli) vironments at intermediate or high altitudes or latitudes. from rainforest streams in Costa Rica were investigated In tropical regions characterized by strong wet-dry sea- over ten continuous months. The region experienceslittle sonality, reproduction is also often markedly seasonal annual temperature variation, and although monthly (Janzen 1967, 1979; Lowe-McConnell 1979; Winemiller rainfall is continuous each year, two brief dry seasons 1989). Organisms in temporally variable habitats may typically occur. Monthly changes in indices of ovarian allocate annual reproductive effort in either of two man- condition, percentages of females with developing em- ners: (1) production of large clutches during a brief and bryos, and population size structure revealed that re- presumably optimal period, or (2) production of multiple productive output by females of all three speciesvaried clutches, each consisting of a few offspring over short seasonally. Based on testicular condition, males were intervals during a more extended favorable period. reproductively active year-round, however the mean Among freshwater fishes, large speciesliving at higher gonadal index for males of two algivorous speciesshow- latitudes tend to be associated with the former strategy ed low levels of seasonal cycling that largely coincided (Mahon 1984; Wootton 1984; Winemiller and Rose with female variation in reproductive effort. -
Percid Fishes Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation
Percid Fishes Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation John F. Craig Dunscore, Scotland b Blackwell Science Percid Fishes Fish and Aquatic Resources Series Series Editor: Professor Tony. J. Pitcher Director, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada The Blackwell Science Fish and Aquatic Resources Series is an initiative aimed at providing key books in this fast-moving field, published to a high international standard. The Series includes books that review major themes and issues in the science of fishes and the interdisciplinary study of their exploitation in human fisheries. Volumes in the Series combine a broad geographical scope with in-depth focus on concepts, research frontiers and analytical frameworks. These books will be of interest to research workers in the biology, zoology, ichthyology, ecology, phy- siology of fish and the economics, anthropology, sociology and all aspects of fish- eries. They will also appeal to non-specialists such as those with a commercial or industrial stake in fisheries. It is the aim of the editorial team that books in the Blackwell Science Fish and Aquatic Resources Series should adhere to the highest academic standards through being fully peer reviewed and edited by specialists in the field. The Series books are produced by Blackwell Science in a prestigious and distinctive format. The Series Editor, Professor Tony J. Pitcher is an experienced international author, and founding editor of the leading journal in the field of fish and fisheries. The Series Editor and Publisher at Blackwell Science, Nigel Balmforth, will be pleased to discuss suggestions, advise on scope, and provide evaluations of proposals for books intended for the Series. -
Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) Wingei N
Contributions to Zoology, 74 (1/2) 97-115 (2005) Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paría Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) Fred. N. Poeser1, Michael Kempkes2, Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker1 1 Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94766, 1090 GT, Amsterdam, The Nether- lands, e-mail: [email protected]; 2 Am Mühlenberg 25, D-46419 Isselburg – Anholt, Germany Keywords: Guppies, Poecilia reticulata, P. wingei, melanophore patterns, character displacement, Paría Peninsula, despeciation Abstract Remarks on the 'Endler’s live-bearer' ...................................... 113 Acknowledgements ..................................................................... 114 The taxonomy of the common guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, References ..................................................................................... 114 1859, is reviewed and the closely related Campoma guppy, P. wingei n. sp., is described. Formerly, the common guppy was not judged to be closely related to any other species of Poecilia, but Introduction the new species is the second species to be allocated in the sub- genus Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907. The recognition of P. wingei results from observed character displacement, i.e., on the The common guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859, interaction between two closely related species in a shared envi- has a long history as -
A Cyprinid Fish
DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliotheque 01005886 c.i FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Circular No. 65 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B0C. Circular No. 65 9^ RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS ^5, Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FOREWORD This short Russian-English glossary is meant to be of assistance in translating scientific articles in the fields of aquatic biology and the study of fishes and fisheries. j^ Definitions have been obtained from a variety of sources. For the names of fishes, the text volume of "Commercial Fishes of the USSR" provided English equivalents of many Russian names. Others were found in Berg's "Freshwater Fishes", and in works by Nikolsky (1954), Galkin (1958), Borisov and Ovsiannikov (1958), Martinsen (1959), and others. The kinds of fishes most emphasized are the larger species, especially those which are of importance as food fishes in the USSR, hence likely to be encountered in routine translating. However, names of a number of important commercial species in other parts of the world have been taken from Martinsen's list. For species for which no recognized English name was discovered, I have usually given either a transliteration or a translation of the Russian name; these are put in quotation marks to distinguish them from recognized English names. -
Nom Français
CODE Nom Français Nom scientifique Nom Anglais Famille Ordre KCP Abadèche du Cap Genypterus capensis Kingklip Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUB Abadèche noir Genypterus maculatus Black cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUS Abadèche rosé Genypterus blacodes Pink cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUC Abadèche rouge Genypterus chilensis Red cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES OFZ Abadèche sans jambes Lamprogrammus exutus Legless cuskeel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CEX Abadèches nca Genypterus spp Cusk-eels nei Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES OPH Abadèches, brotules nca Ophidiidae Cusk-eels, brotulas nei Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES ALR Ablette Alburnus alburnus Bleak Cyprinidae CYPRINIFORMES ZML Acanthure à pierreries Zebrasoma gemmatum Spotted tang Acanthuridae ACANTHUROIDEI ZLV Acanthure à queue jaune Zebrasoma xanthurum Yellowtail tang Acanthuridae ACANTHUROIDEI MPS Achigan à grande bouche Micropterus salmoides Largemouth black bass Centrarchidae PERCOIDEI LQT Acmée râpe Lottia limatula File limpet Lottiidae GASTROPODA ISA Acoupa aile-courte Isopisthus parvipinnis Bigtooth corvina Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WEW Acoupa blanc Atractoscion nobilis White weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI YNV Acoupa cambucu Cynoscion virescens Green weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WKK Acoupa chasseur Macrodon ancylodon King weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WEP Acoupa du Pérou Cynoscion analis Peruvian weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI YNJ Acoupa mongolare Cynoscion jamaicensis Jamaica weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI SWF Acoupa pintade Cynoscion nebulosus Spotted weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WKS Acoupa -
Phylogenetic and Experimental Evidence for an Evolutionary Precursor to Male Colouration in Poeciliid Fishes and Their Relatives
Phylogenetic and Experimental Evidence for an Evolutionary Precursor to Male Colouration in Poeciliid Fishes and Their Relatives by Michael Ryan Foisy A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Michael Ryan Foisy 2017 Phylogenetic and Experimental Evidence for an Evolutionary Precursor to Male Colouration in Poeciliid Fishes and Their Relatives Michael Ryan Foisy Master of Science Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2017 Abstract In many animals, phenotypic diversity in males originates through sexual selection. However, the evolutionary origins of female preferences are unclear. The sensory bias hypothesis suggests female preferences can originate as a byproduct of natural selection operating on sensory systems in non-sexual contexts, like foraging. Despite over 25 years of investigation, fundamental tenets of the sensory bias hypothesis remain unresolved. We explicitly test one of these tenets: the historical dependency of male traits on pre-existing biases in females. We marry phylogenetic comparative methods and behavioural experiments to test for this dependency in poeciliids and related fishes. Our results demonstrate that female biases for long-wavelength colours drove the evolution of long-wavelength colouration in males. In addition to demonstrating this dependency, our study suggests (i) behaviour can be phylogenetically conserved, and (ii) natural selection may be the ultimate explanation for a tremendous amount of variation that has classically been attributed to sexual selection. ii Acknowledgments My highest gratitude goes out to my supervisors, Helen Rodd and Luke Mahler, for their limitless patience and enthusiasm. -
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CYPRINODONTIFORMES (part 4) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 11.0 - 11 April 2021 Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES (part 4 of 4) Suborder CYPRINODONTOIDEI (cont.) Family POECILIIDAE Poeciliids 39 genera/subgenera · 281 species/subspecies Subfamily Xenodexiinae Grijalva Studfish Xenodexia Hubbs 1950 xenos, strange; dexia, right hand, referring to axillary region of right pectoral fin “spectacularly modified” into a sort of “clasper” with an “assortment of hooks, pads, and other processes” (the precise copulatory function of this “clasper” remains unknown) Xenodexia ctenolepis Hubbs 1950 ctenos, comb; lepis, scale, referring to its ctenoid scales, unique in Cyprinodontiformes Subfamily Tomeurinae Tomeurus Eigenmann 1909 tomeus, knife; oura, tail, referring to ventral “knife-like” ridge, resembling an adipose fin but composed of ~16 paired scales, extending almost entire length of caudal peduncle Tomeurus gracilis Eigenmann 1909 slender, described as “Very long and slender” Subfamily Poeciliinae Livebearers Alfaro Meek 1912 named for Anastasio Alfaro (1865-1951), archaeologist, geologist, ethnologist, zoologist, Director of the National Museum of Costa Rica (type locality of A. cultratus), and “the best known scientist of the Republic” Alfaro cultratus (Regan 1908) knife-shaped, referring to lower surface of tail compressed to a sharp edge Alfaro huberi (Fowler 1923) in honor of Wharton Huber (1877-1942), Curator of Mammals, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (where Fowler worked), who collected type Belonesox Kner 1860 resembling both the needlefish, Belone, and the pike, Esox Belonesox belizanus belizanus Kner 1860 -anus, belonging to: Belize, type locality (also occurs in Costa Rica, Honduras, México and Nicaragua) Belonesox belizanus maxillosus Hubbs 1936 pertaining to the jaw, referring to its “very heavy jaws” Brachyrhaphis Regan 1913 brachy, short; rhaphis, needle, presumably referring to shorter gonopodium compared to Gambusia, original genus of type species, B.