Vol 8 No 1 2014.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vol 8 No 1 2014.Pdf ISSN 2309-3455 (print) ISSN 2309-3471 (Online) Social Studies Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014 International Journal (English & Albanian) Afrim KRASNIQI •Lekë SOKOLI •Stiliano RUSHAJ •Elvira BOLLOBANI DODOVECi •Ardjana BRAJA •Hasim BRAJA •Ornela ZHILLA •Brunilda ZENELAGA •Ilindena SOTIROFSKI •Margarita DEDEJ •Mirela DIMO •Mirela SINANI •Servet Pëllumbi •SHSSH & SHSK Studime Sociale Vëll. 8, Nr. 1, 2014 Author’s guide In general ISSN 2309-3455 (Print) ISSN 2309-3471 (Online) “Social Studies” is the official Journal of the Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS). It is certified as scientific journal by the High Commission of the Assessment of Academic Titles, with decision No. 170, 20. 12. 2010. “Social Studies” is an International bilingual Journal. The articles can be written in English, in Albanian, or both (the same article in both languages). How to submit an article? The article can be submitted to: [email protected]; The submitted article will be select for publishing by the anonymous reviewers, though a blind review process. Organize the manuscript in this order: Title; author/s name/s and institution/s; e-mail address/es; abstract (no longer than 120-150 words); notes on contributor/s (a short CV of a maximum of 10 lines, including both academic and organizational experience, and listing up to three selected publications); the text; references (Harvard System of references). Short references in text Weber (1998); (Weber, 1998: 156); or Weber (1998: 156); (Lazesfeld and Berelson, 1990); (Olzak, Shanahan & West, 1986); (Larsen ed al., 1989); (Blau, 1980; Kadare, 1995; Uçi, 2003; Pëllumbi, 2004; Omari, 1999); 2011a, 2011b.; (Tocqueville [1835] 20010), etc. References following the text List authors alphabetically, by surname. Merton, Robert. [1949] 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press. Buss, Loreta. 2010. “Childhood in Sociology and Society; the US Perspective”, Currant Sociology, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 355-350. © Copyright: author(s) of the articles For more details: Contact to the Secretary SOCIAL STUDIES STUDIME SOCIALE Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014 INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR LEKË SOKOLI ASSOCIATE EDITOR SEJDIN CEKANI CHAIRMAN SERVET PËLLUMBI Albanian Institute of Sociology, Albania ALEKSANDRA ÅLUND University of Linköping, Sweden AIRI-ALINA ALLASTE Tallin University, Estonia ALI PAJAZITI South East European University, Tetovo Macedonia Balkan Sociological Forum (BSF) ALFRED UÇI Albanian Academy of Science, Albania BARBARA HEYNS New York University, SHBA BESNIK PULA Center for the Study of Social Organization Princeton University, USA DUSHAN JANJIC The Institute for Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia EGLANTINA GJERMENI Minister of Urban Development and Tourism, Albania; Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS), Albania EGLANTINA DERVISHI Albanian University, Albania ENKELEIDA TAHIRAJ University College London, England FARUK AJETI University of Vienna, Austria GIOVANNA CAMPANI University of Florence, Italy HALA AWADA Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon ILIR GËDESHI Center for Economic and Social Studies, Albania IRENA NIKAJ Universitety Fan Noli, Korca, Albania ISHWAR MODI India International Institute of Social Science, India JAN NEDERVEEN PIETERSE University of California Santa Barbara, USA JAY WEINSTEIN Eastern Michigan University, USA JUDITH BLAU University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, USA KARL KASER University Karl Franzes of Graz, Austria KLARITA GËRXHANI University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands KLEA FANIKO University of Geneva, Switzerland KRISTO FRASHËRI Albanian Academy of Science, Albania LEDIA KASHAHU University Aleksander Moisiu, Durres-Albania LIQUN CAO Eastern Michigan University, USA MARK TIRTA Albanian academy of Science, Albania MARINA DALLA University of Athens, Greece MARTIN BERISHAJ University of Ljubljana, Slovenia MARSELA DAUTI University of Washington, USA PAJAZIT NUSHI Academy of Science and Arts, Kosovo ROLAND SEJKO “Bota shqiptare”, Roma, Italy NORA MALAJ Ministry of Education and Sport, Albania Albanian Sociological Association, Albania Tonin GJURAJ European University of Tirana, Albania SERGIOU BALTATESCU University of Oradea, Romania SUNAJ RAIMI State University of Tetovo, Macedonia SVETLA KOLEVEA Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge, Sofia, Bulgaria © Albanian Institute of Sociology / Instituti Shqiptar i Sociologjisë Design: Orest Muça Scientific Journal, certified by the Highest Scientific Committee of the Republic of Albania; Decision no. 170, date 20th of December 2010 Contacts / Kontakte: Rruga “Pjetër Bogdani”, Pall. 36/1, Tiranë – Shqipëri Mobile: ++355694067682; ++355692032731; E-Mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; Content / Përmbajtja: Afrim KRASNIQI Partitë dhe feja, një marrëdhënie në tranzicion: Rasti shqiptar ..........................5 Lekë SOKOLI The strange trajectory of changes in Albania (A comparative approach) ..........19 Stiliano RUSHAJ Ndikimi i evropianizimit në rrugëtimin demokratik të Shqipërisë .........33 Elvira BOLLOBANI DODOVECI Vendburimet e kromit në Malësinë e Martaneshit dhe ndikimi i tyre në zhvillimin social – ekonomik të zonës ........43 Ardjana BRAJA & Hasim BRAJA Gramatika, element shumë i rëndësishëm i mësimdhënies së gjuhëve të huaja ...........51 Brunilda ZENELAGA & Martesa e emigrantëve me Ilindena SOTIROFSKI vendasitstrategji integrimi në shoqërinë pritëse? .................................59 Ornela ZHILLA Marrëdhënia midis konsumimit dhe karakteristikave të personalitetit të mësuesve të shkollave të mesme; Mbi disa karakteristika te Tipit “A” dhe “T” të sjelljes ...............................67 Margarita DEDEJ Phraseological units and the integration of other elements in English and Albanian .........................71 Mirela DIMO The role of teachers to promote and develop the critical and creative thinking in literature teaching ................77 Mirela SINANI Scientific construction of history and its mutual acceptance as an essential element in the process of building bridges of cooperation and integration between the peoples of the Balkan ..............83 Servet PËLLUMBI Etikokracia, refleksione mbi teorinë dhe praktikën e demokracisë ............................91 SHSSH & SHSK Marrëveshje bashkëpunimi midis Shoqatës Sociologjike Shqiptare dhe Shoqatës së Sociologëve të Kosovës ........95 PARTITË DHE FEJA, NJË MARRËDHËNIE NË TRANZICION: RASTI SHQIPTAR Afrim KRASNIQI Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu, Durrës E-mail: [email protected]; PËRMBLEDHJE Marrëdhëniet midis partive politike dhe institucioneve fetare gjatë periudhës së tranzicionit, kanë qenë e mbeten objekt kritik, temë tabu dhe një nga faktorët me ndikim në vendimmarrje dhe sjellje politike, sidomos gjatë fushatave elektorale. Këto marrëdhënie janë institucionale, janë politike, janë sociale, janë shoqërore dhe janë individuale. Ato janë të lidhura me specifika të Shqipërisë, shkallën e besimit fetar në parti të ndryshme politike dhe formimin kulturor të liderëve politikë, interesin e dyanshëm midis partive dhe institucioneve fetare, traditës së të kaluarës, si dhe përputhjes ose ndasive në vizionet e tyre në trajtimin e tematikave thelbësore që lidhen me të ardhmen e vendit. Studimi analizon ecurinë e legjislacionit parti-institucione fetare, raportet e ndikimit fetar brenda partive politike, orientimin fetar të partive kryesore dhe anasjelltas, orientimin politik të vetë komuniteteve ose shumicës së besimtarëve, dallimet e zhvillimit të këtyre raporteve në periudha normale dhe ato elektorale, dallimet në raportet lokale dhe kombëtare, etj. Teza kryesore e punimit është se raportet e politikës, partive dhe aktorëve politike me institucionet fetare nuk e kanë arritur ende fazën institucionale që imponojnë parimet kushtetuese në Shqipëri. Këto marrëdhënie kanë vuajtur nga mungesa e një strategjie institucionale dhe partneriteti aktiv, nga interesat elektorale të cilat ndryshojnë edhe sjelljen politike, nga raportet personale të liderëve politikë me ata fetarë, si dhe nga presionet e dyanshme të ardhura nga partitë dhe besimtarët, përfshirë edhe presionet e jashtme. Fjale kyçe: Parti politike, komunitetet fetare, sjellje zgjedhore, tradita politike Afrim KRASNIQI (1972) është politolog, ka kryer studimet universitare në UT (Shqipëri) dhe ato pasuniversitare në UEV (Gjermani). Ka gradën Doktor i Shkencave. Ai ka përvojë pune si gazetar, analist, diplomat në MPJ, deputet në KSH, këshilltar politik i dy Presidentëve të Republikës dhe në funksione të tjera të lidhura me politikën. Është botues i disa librave me tematikë partitë politike, sistemet politike, zgjedhjet dhe shoqëria civile. Aktualisht është pedagog në Universitetin “Aleksandër Moisiu” të Durrësit dhe Zëvendës President i Shoqatës Sociologjike Shqiptare (SHSSH). Studime Sociale 2014, 1 (8): 5-18 6 Partitë dhe feja, një marrëdhënie në tranzicion: Rasti Shqiptar Hyrje në konkluzionin se ende partitë dhe institucionet fetare nuk e kanë arritur Marrëdhëniet midis partive politike fazën e pjekurisë dhe sjelljes institucionale dhe institucioneve fetare gjatë viteve 1990- të përcaktuar në parimet themelore në 2013 kanë qenë dhe mbeten temë tabu, Kushtetutën e Shqipërisë. Këto marrëdhënie jashtë sferës së studimeve edhe pse ndikimi vijojnë të jenë në tranzicion, në kërkim të fetar përbën një nga faktorët me ndikim në një modeli praktik, dhe vuajnë ende nga vendimmarrje dhe sjellje politike, sidomos mungesa e një strategjie institucionale dhe gjatë fushatave elektorale. Shqipëria përbën partneriteti aktiv, nga interesat elektorale
Recommended publications
  • Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia
    Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia Graduate Policy Workshop January 2017 Authors Edward Atkinson, Nicholas Collins, Aparna Krishnamurthy, Mae Lindsey, Yanchuan Liu, David Logan, Ken Sofer, Aditya Sriraman, Francisco Varela Sandoval Advisor Jeff Fischer CONTENTS About the WWS Graduate Policy Workshop ........................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................................iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Albania ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Background and Context .................................................................................................................. 2 Description of Electoral and Political Processes and Institutions ................................................... 3 Electoral and Political Issues ............................................................................................................ 4 Electoral Process Vulnerabilities .......................................................................................................................... 4 Political Process Vulnerabilities ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings 2013
    Proceedings International Conference www.isa-sociology.org; www.europeansociology.org; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; Organizers: Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Ministry of Education and Sports, Albania University Aleksander Moisiu of Durres – Albania Municipality of Durres, Albania University Academy of Applied Studies, Durres-Albania (Talenti Ed. Group) Democracy in Times of Turmoil; a multidimensional approach Durres-Albania 22-23 November 2013 © Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Ed: Lekë SOKOLI & Elda KUTROLLI Design: Orest MUÇA Contacts: Mobile: ++355(0)694067682; ++355(0)692032731; ++355(0)696881188 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; Last International Conference of the Albanian Institute of Sociology On 100 Anniversary of the Albanian Independence Proceedings International Interdisciplinary Conference Vlora-Albania 26-28 November 2012 Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) University Ismail Qemali of Vlora Albanian University, Tirana University Pavaresia of Vlora Universitety Reald, Vlora University Marin Barleti, Tirana “AULEDA” Local Economic Development Agency International School, Vlora CONFERENCE THEMES: Central Theme: “Identity, Image & Social Cohesion in the time of Integrations and Globalization” Other themes: by 15 Thematic Sections Special Session: The application of modern methods in aquatic environment research •410 Participants • 22 countries • plenary session • a special session • 61 parallel thematic sessions • Contents: I. General Conference Program
    [Show full text]
  • Masterlista E Qendrave Të Votimit 2019 Al
    Kodi i komunës Qendra e votimit Komuna Vendi Shkolla 1 0101C DEÇAN DEÇAN SHKOLLA "VËLLEZËRIT FRASHËRI" 1 0101X DEÇAN DEÇAN SHKOLLA "LIDHJA E PRIZRENIT" 1 0102C DEÇAN DRENOC SHKOLLA "SYLË ALAJ" 1 0103C DEÇAN GRAMAÇEL SHKOLLA "DRITA" 1 0104C DEÇAN PRAPAQAN SH.F.M.U. "JUSUF GERVALLA" 1 0105C DEÇAN STRELLCI I EPËRM SHKOLLA "BAJRAM CURRI" 1 0106C DEÇAN IRZNIQ SH.F.M.U "MAXHUN ÇEKAJ" 1 0107C DEÇAN GLLOGJAN SH.F.M.U. "HERONJËT E DUKAGJINIT" 1 0108C DEÇAN ISNIQ SHKOLLA FILLORE "ISA BOLETINI" 1 0110C DEÇAN LUMBARDHË SHKOLLA "LAN SELIMI" 1 0111C DEÇAN PREJLEP SHKOLLA FILLORE "SYLEJMAN VOKSHI" 1 0112C DEÇAN RASTAVICË SHKOLLA FILLORE "REXHEP KADRIAJ" 1 0113C DEÇAN BELEG SH.F.M.U. "ARDHMËRIA" 1 0114C DEÇAN STRELLC I POSHTËM SH.F.M.U. "DËSHMORËT E KOMBIT" 2 0201C GJAKOVË GJAKOVË GJIMNAZI "HAJDAR DUSHI" OBJEKTI I RI 2 0202C GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA FILLORE "MUSTAFA BAKIJA" E VJETER 2 0202X GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA FILLORE ""YLL MORINA" E RE 2 0203C GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA FILLORE "MAZLLUM KËPUSKA" 2 0203X GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA E MESME "NEXHMEDIN NIXHA" 2 0204C GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA E MESME "KADRI KUSARI " 2 0205C GJAKOVË GJAKOVË SHKOLLA FILLORE "ZEKERIA REXHA" 2 0206C GJAKOVË KRALAN SHKOLLA FILLORE "8 DËSHMORËT" 2 0207C GJAKOVË CËRMJAN SHKOLLA FILLORE "ALI HASI" 2 0208C GJAKOVË BISHTRAZHIN SHKOLLA FILLORE "GJERGJ FISHTA" 2 0209C GJAKOVË LIPOVEC SHKOLLA FILLORE "SHABAN GOLAJ" 2 0210C GJAKOVË PONOSHEC SHKOLLA FILLORE "GANIMETE TËRBESHI" 2 0211C GJAKOVË KORENICË SHKOLLA FILLORE "LUIGJ GURAKUQI" 2 0212C GJAKOVË ROGOVË SHKOLLA "HAXHI HOTI" 2 0213C GJAKOVË DEMJAN SHKOLLA FILLORE "DURAK AHMETI" 2 0214C GJAKOVË SKIVJAN SHKOLLA "UKSHIN MIFTARI" 2 0215C GJAKOVË BEC SHKOLLA FILLORE "AHMET RRUSTEMI" 2 0216C GJAKOVË NOVOSELLË E ULËT SHKOLLA FILLORE "ENGJËLL GJONI" 2 0217C GJAKOVË DAMJAN‐LAGJA SHEHU SHKOLLA FILLORE "KONGRESI MANASTIRIT" 2 0218C GJAKOVË GËRÇINË SH.F.M.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Developments in the Balkans Hearings
    DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BALKANS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 11 AND JULY 19, 2000 Serial No. 106–169 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 68–286 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 10:46 Jan 08, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 68286.TXT HINTREL1 PsN: HINTREL1 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, Chairman WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois HOWARD L. BERMAN, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, Georgia EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida PETER T. KING, New York PAT DANNER, Missouri STEVE CHABOT, Ohio EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama MARSHALL ‘‘MARK’’ SANFORD, South BRAD SHERMAN, California Carolina ROBERT WEXLER, Florida MATT SALMON, Arizona STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey AMO HOUGHTON, New York JIM DAVIS, Florida TOM CAMPBELL, California EARL POMEROY, North Dakota JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts KEVIN BRADY, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York RICHARD BURR, North Carolina BARBARA LEE, California PAUL E.
    [Show full text]
  • Tirana Municipality TIRANA TRAMWAY PROJECT
    Tirana Municipality TIRANA TRAMWAY PROJECT February 2012 Çamlıca / İSTANBUL CONTENTS Page CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ 0 1. LOCATION OF ALBANIA .................................................................................. 0 2. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY BETWEEN 1990 – 2005 .................... 2 3. LOCATION OF TRAMLINES ON STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 OF TIRANA. 4 4. FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ................................................................................ 7 5. SENSIBILITY ANALYSIS ................................................................................. 11 6. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................... 12 TABLE LIST Page Table 1 : Historical Population of Tirana. ................................................................... 3 Table 2 : Basic operation parameters .......................................................................... 8 Table 3 : Investment Breakdown for 1st Alternative (with new trains) ....................... 9 Table 4 : Investment Breakdown for 2nd Alternative (with second hand trains) ....... 10 Table 5 : Credit Summary ......................................................................................... 10 Table 6 : Credit Payment Breakdown (with new trains) ............................................... Table 7 : Credit Payment Breakdown (with second hand trains) .................................. Table 8 : Internat rate of
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Proceedings
    Conference proceedings ICSNS XV - 2021 FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2021” 16 June Brussels Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Germany), Keiser University (USA), Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland) and School of American Law (Greece) Book of proceedings FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2021” (ICSNS XV-2021) Brussels, 16 June 2021 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland-EU), Keiser University (USA), Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Germany), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoffman 1 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III-2015 ICBLASICSNS(ICSNSICIS V- IVXII-2021) I- 2016 -2017 2016 Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfbauer, Montanuniversitaet Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfb auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof.Prof. Dr. Dr. John H. Rowley Ekkehard Gillingham, Wolff , Universität University Leipzigof Missouri (Germany) (USA) Prof.Prof. Em. Dr. LinditaDr. Karl Milo Otwin (Lati) Becker,, University Universität of Tirana Graz (Albania) (Austria) TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Project Against Corruption in Albania (Paca)
    PROJECT AGAINST CORRUPTION IN ALBANIA (PACA) TECHNICAL PAPER CORRUPTION IN THE ALBANIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM Prepared by: Pellumb Karameta, Council of Europe Expert, August 2010 ECD/31/2010 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............................................................................................................3 1 CORRUPTION IN EDUCATION: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................................3 1.1 Definition of corruption in education ...................................................................................3 1.2 Types of corruption in the education system.......................................................................3 1.3 Loci of corruption.....................................................................................................................4 1.4 Impact ........................................................................................................................................5 1.5 Opportunities for corruption: internal and external factors ..............................................5 2 POLICIES TO FIGHT CORRUPTION IN THE ALBANIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM .......................................7 2.1 Policy in Albania ......................................................................................................................8 2.2 How to reduce corruption ....................................................................................................10 2.2.1 Creation and maintenance of transparent regulatory systems ......................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • IFES Faqs Elections in Albania: 2021 Parliamentary Elections April 2021
    Elections in Albania 2021 Parliamentary Elections Frequently Asked Questions Europe and Eurasia International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | USA | www.IFES.org April 20, 2021 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 What is at stake in these elections? ............................................................................................................. 1 What is the electoral system? ....................................................................................................................... 2 Who is eligible to run as a candidate and how many candidates are there? ............................................... 2 Who is eligible to vote, and how many registered voters are there? .......................................................... 3 What is the legal framework for conducting the elections?......................................................................... 3 What are the campaign timeline and the expenditure and donation limits? .............................................. 4 What is the election management body? What are its powers? ................................................................. 4 How is the election management body protecting the elections and voters from COVID-19? ................... 5 What is the election management body doing to strengthen its technology and procedures to resist vulnerabilities
    [Show full text]
  • 10Th International Conference of Ecosystems, June 5-7, 2020 Tirana, Albania
    10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ECOSYSTEMS, JUNE 5-7, 2020 TIRANA, ALBANIA ANNOUNCEMENT 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ECOSYSTEMS, JUNE 5-7, 2020 TIRANA, ALBANIA http://www.ijees.net/page-3-Calendar-of-Events.html https://sites.google.com/site/iceconference2020/10th-international-conference-of-ecosystems-ice2020-june-5-7- 2020-albania Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOSYSTEMS AND ECOLOGY SCIENCE (IJEES) ISSN 2224-4980 doi crossref: https://doi.org/10.31407/ijees ANNOUNCEMENT 10th International Conference of Ecosystems (ICE2020), June 5-7, 2020, Albania Conference presentation will be accepted after according to reviewers/referees commend/evaluation. Call for abstracts and papers now are open Welcome, Dear Colleagues, Professors and Scientific Researchers The International Conference of Ecosystems Organizational Committee is pleased to announce next edition of the International Conference of Ecosystems, which will be held June 5-7, 2020 in Tirana, Albania. On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to kindly remind you about our invitation to the 10th International Conference of Ecosystems, Tirana, Albania, at June 5-7, 2020. IJEES journal organized jointly by University of Maryland College Park, ESSIC, MD, USA; Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering and Natural Science Faculty, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania; Polytechnic University of Torino, Italy;
    [Show full text]
  • Islam and Communism.Pdf 6/6/0912/6/09 09:19:26 13:07:35 - -1 1- - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(Black)(Red)(Cipgreen1) (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(Black)(Cipgreen1)(Red)
    Islam and Communism.pdf 6/6/0912/6/09 09:19:26 13:07:35 - -1 1- - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK)(Red)(CIPGreen1) (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK)(CIPGreen1)(Red) CIP 2009 Centre for Islamic Pluralism ISLAM and COMMUNISM by Stephen Suleyman Schwartz 2009 Muhammad Ibn 'Abd El-Krim El-Khattabi, leader of the Rif Berbers www.islamicpluralism.eu Islam and Communism.pdf 12/6/09 13:07:42 - 2 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK)(CIPGreen1)(Red) Islam and Communism.pdf 12/6/09 13:07:42 - 3 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK)(CIPGreen1)(Red) ISLAM AND COMMUNISM IN THE 20th CENTURY An Historical Survey by Stephen Suleyman Schwartz Center for Islamic Pluralism Washington * London * Köln * Sarajevo www.islamicpluralism.org www.islamicpluralism.eu www.islamicpluralism.de 1718 M Street NW #260 Washington, DC 20036 USA and BM 2394, London, WC1N 3XX, UK Islam and Communism.pdf 12/6/09 13:07:42 - 4 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK)(CIPGreen1)(Red) Islam and Communism in the 20th Century An Historical Survey by Stephen Suleyman Schwartz Published in the USA in 2009 by the Center for Islamic Pluralism 1718 M Street NW #260 Washington, DC 20036 USA and BM 2394, London, WC1N 3XX First English edition June 2009 An abbreviated version of this paper was originally published in German as “Kommunismus und Islam im 20. Jahrhundert: Ein Historischer Überblick,” in Jahrbuch für Historische Kommunismus-Forschung 2009, Aufbau, Berlin Design: Asim Mesihi www.islamicpluralism.org www.islamicpluralism.eu www.islamicpluramism.de ISBN 978-0-9558779-3-3 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is pending with the Library of Congress British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Electoral Systems on the Elections in Albania
    European Scientific Journal October edition vol. 8, No.24 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ON THE ELECTIONS IN ALBANIA Dr. Ilir Berhani University of Shkodra, Faculty of Law Abstract: The purpose of the research.The paper wants to answer a current problem and very important to come before the Albanian politics and society, the problem of changing the electoral law and electoral system in Albania. Two recent elections in our country, general elections of 2009 and 2011 local elections were marred by numerous irregularities which have influenced the outcome of the election and brought numerous disputes strong opposition. Political parties, the Albanian society and international community are in discussion adjustments should be made to election legislation that elections are fair, credible and acceptable by both parties. In Albania, all elections are influenced by the election legislation. But have influenced the conduct of elections and election results election systems. Therefore the object of work is mainly the influence of electoral systems on the elections in Albania Methods. Evidence of the election legislation in Albania and its comparison with European and international legislation in this field. Analysis of the election and election results in Albania in the period 1991-2011.Evidencing the influence of electoral systems on election and election results, comparing the results in all elections. Results. From the search derived these results: election systems and distribution formulas of seats have influenced and defined the party in the election outcome; political parties have made adjustments and changes constantly in election systems, passing by a majority system based on absolute majority, combined electoral systems up in regional proportional electoral system.
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Joint Opinion on the Amendments to The
    Strasbourg, 11 December 2020 CDL-AD(2020)036 Opinion No. 1006 / 2020 Or. Engl. ODIHR Opinion Nr ELE-ALB/396/2020 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) ALBANIA JOINT OPINION ON THE AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF 30 JULY 2020 AND TO THE ELECTORAL CODE OF 5 OCTOBER 2020 Approved by the Council for Democratic Elections at its 70th meeting (online, 10 December 2020) and adopted by the Venice Commission at its 125th Plenary Session (online, 11-12 December 2020) on the basis of comments by Mr Eirik HOLMØYVIK (Substitute Member, Norway) Mr Oliver KASK (Member, Estonia) Ms Katharina PABEL (Substitute Member, Austria) Mr Don BISSON (Expert, OSCE/ODIHR) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2020)0036 - 2 - I. Introduction 1. By letter of 21 October 2020, Mr Ilir Meta, President of the Republic of Albania, requested an urgent opinion of the Venice Commission on the electoral amendments of 30 July and 5 October 2020, that is the constitutional amendments approved by Parliament on 30 July 2020 (CDL- REF(2020)074), as well as Law N° 118 on some additions and amendments to Law N° 10019, dated 29.12.2008 - Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania as amended (CDL-REF(2020)075), which amended the Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania as amended as of 23 July 2020 (CDL-REF(2020)073). 2. The Bureau of the Commission decided, in the light of the short time remaining before the next plenary session and of the complexity of the matter, not to authorise the urgent procedure.
    [Show full text]