Fluid Analysis Solutions 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fluid Analysis Solutions 2018 Fluid Analysis Solutions 2018 Table of Contents Introduction . 4-6 Engine Test Solutions . 7-14 Industrial Plant Solutions . 15-30 Fleet Maintenance Solutions . 31-42 Portable Oil Analysis Tools . 43-60 FieldLab 58 . 45 FluidScan 1000 . 49 FerroCheck 2000 . 53 MiniVisc 3000 . 55 FDM 6000 . 57 Soot Meter . 59 Oil Analysis Laboratory Instruments . 61-78 SpectroTrack . 63 SpectrOil M Series . 65 SpectrOil 100 . 69 LaserNet 200 . 73 T2FM 500 . 77 Application Specific Instruments . 79-92 BioDiesel/Ethanol . 81 Oil in Water . 83 SpectrOil M/N-W . 85 FluidScan 1210 BN Analyzer . 87 CoolCheck 2 . 89 SpectrOil M/F-W . 91 Service and Support . 93 Product Catalog | 3 Introduction About Spectro Scientific Inc . Spectro Scientific, an ISO 9001:2008 company, specializes in analytical tools and software for machine condition monitoring . Founded in 1983, the company is one of the largest suppliers of oil, fuel and fluid analysis instruments to industry and the military worldwide . The company headquarters is in Chelmsford, MA, United States, and a research & development and sales/ marketing branch is located in Beijing, China . With the support of over 50 global sales and service representative companies, Spectro Scientific products are used in over 100 countries . Industry clients include petrochemical, mining, transportation, oil & gas exploration and power generation companies as well as commercial testing laboratories . Spectro Scientific company timeline Spectro Inc. Spectro Scientific founded rebrand launch Acquired by SFW Acquired Acquired by Wilks Qinetiq NA Enterprise Completed industry oil analysis solution offering 1983 1994 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2017 Acquired On-Site Acquired Analysis Inc. Spectroil M 5200 MiniLab was approved from Emerson by JOAP with first contract Acquired LaserNet Fines from LMCO 4 | Product Catalog Oil & Grease Analysis Solutions Oil in Water/Soil Analyzers Fuel Analysis Instruments Applications and technologies Spectro Scientific’s focus in fluid analysis can be divided into three areas: n Fluid nondestructive testing (NDT) and machine condition based maintenance (CBM) . This includes new and in-service fluid analysis for lubricants and greases, coolants and hydraulic fluids . We provide lab instruments, on-site oil analysis systems, and portable tools for a variety of customer needs . n Fuel and biofuel analysis for quality control and incoming inspection for blending plants (producers) and power plants (consumers) of fuels to ensure quality fuel is produced and delivered . n Oil in water or soil for environmental compliance testing of discharged water for EPA agencies, oil drilling sites and industrial plants . Spectro Scientific has focused on providing quick and high quality fluid analysis in labs, on-site, or in the field with easy to use, environmental friendly solutions . This mission is supported by our extensive and growing intellectual property portfolio . Spectro Scientific currently owns and exclusively licenses over 70 patents covering all product lines . They can be divided into several core measurement technologies including: n Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) for elemental analysis of oil, fuel, coolant and water n FPQ-XRF for wear particle analysis in oil n LaserNet Fines® laser imaging particle analysis and ferrous particle analysis in oil n InfraRed absorption spectroscopy for fluid property analysis n Solvent free kinematic viscosity for temperature controlled viscosity measurement in the field n Headspace fuel vapor analysis using Surface Acoustic Wave sensor n UV-Vis and NIR dual absorption spectroscopy for coolant and diesel exhaust fluid analysis n Sample introduction technologies that enable high quality test data with small sample volume and no need for solvent use This unique set of IPs in hardware design and measurement technologies, combined with software and expert systems for diagnostics and recommendations, enables Spectro Scientific to provide comprehensive and easy to use systems, such as the MiniLab EL Series, MiniLab Series, MicroLab Series, and FieldLab Series, that are a fraction of the cost of setting up a full laboratory with comparable data quality for test reporting and analysis . 4 | Product Catalog Product Catalog | 5 Our commitment to quality and performance Over the years Spectro Scientific has contributed greatly to the advancement of oil analysis by initiating and publishing new ASTM standards . With recent publication of several new standards majority of the products now have designated ASTM standards .This gives our customers the peace of mind of instrument performance and data integrity when they use the products in various environments and applications . PRODUCT METHOD TITLE Below is a list of products and their designated ASTM standards . SpectrOil M or 100 Series D6595 Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils or Used Hydraulic Fluids by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry PRODUCT METHOD TITLE SpectrOil M or 100 Series D6728 Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel SpectrOil M or 100 Series D6595 Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contaminants in Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry Used Lubricating Oils or Used Hydraulic Fluids by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry LaserNet 200 Series D7596 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester SpectrOil M or 100 Series D6728 Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry SpectroVisc 300 Series D7279 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids by Automated Houillon Viscometer LaserNet 200 Series D7596 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester Fluidscan 1000 Series D7889 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of In-Service Fluid Properties Using IR SpectroVisc 300 Series D7279 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids Spectroscopy by Automated Houillon Viscometer T2FM 500 D7690 Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Fluidscan 1000 Series D7889 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of In-Service Fluid Properties Using Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography IR Spectroscopy FDM 6000 series D8004 Standard Test Method for Fuel Dilution of In-Service Lubricants Using Surface T2FM 500 D7690 Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Acoustic Wave Sensing Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography MiniVisc 3000 Series D8092 Test Method for Coupled Particulate and Elemental Analysis using XRF for FDM 6000 Series D8004 Standard Test Method for Fuel Dilution of In-Service Lubricants Using Surface In-Service Lubricants Acoustic Wave Sensing FerroCheck 2000 Series D8120 Standard Test Method for Ferrous Debris Quantification MiniVisc 3000 Series D8092 Test Method for Coupled Particulate and Elemental Analysis using XRF for In-Service Lubricants FieldLab 58 FPQ-XRF D8127 Test Method for Coupled Particulate and Elemental Analysis using XRF for FerroCheck 2000 Series D8120 Standard Test Method for Ferrous Debris Quantification In-Service Lubricants MicroLab Series D7647 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic FieldLab 58 FPQ-XRF D8127 Test Method for Coupled Particulate and Elemental Analysis using XRF for In- Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Service Lubricants Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction MicroLab Series D7417 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Spectro 5200 D7416 Standard Practice for Analysis of In-Service Lubricants Using a Particular Five- Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water Part (Dielectric Permittivity, Time-Resolved Dielectric Permittivity with Switching and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction Magnetic Fields, Laser Particle Counter, Microscopic Debris Analysis, and Orbital Viscometer) Integrated Tester Spectro 5200 D7416 Standard Practice for Analysis of In-Service Lubricants Using a Particular Five-Part (Dielectric Permittivity, Time-Resolved Dielectric Permittivity with Switching Soot Meter D7686 Standard Test Method for Field-Based Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Magnetic Fields, Laser Particle Counter, Microscopic Debris Analysis, and Orbital Lubricants Using a Fixed-Filter Infrared (IR) Instrument Viscometer) Integrated Tester Soot Meter D7686 Standard Test Method for Field-Based Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service InfraCal Trans-SP D7066 Standard Test Method for dimer/trimer of chlorotrifluoroethylene (S-316) Lubricants Using a Fixed-Filter Infrared (IR) Instrument Recoverable Oil and Grease and Nonpolar Material by Infrared Determination InfraCal Trans-SP D7066 Standard Test Method for dimer/trimer of chlorotrifluoroethylene (S-316) Recoverable Oil and Grease and Nonpolar Material by Infrared Determination 6 | Product Catalog High Performance Engine Test Solutions Optimize performance Detect problems early Ensure safety in operation 6 | Product Catalog Engine Oil Analysis: A Reliable Technique for Engine Condition Monitoring Engine oil analysis is a reliable and mature non-destructive
Recommended publications
  • Oil Analysis Handbook Third Edition Copyright © 2017 Spectro Scientific
    Predictive Equipment Maintenance Oil Analysis Handbook Third Edition Copyright © 2017 Spectro Scientific. All rights reserved. FluidScan® and LaserNet Fines® are registered trademarks of Spectro Scientific Inc. While every effort is made to assure the information in this document ois accurate, Spectro Scientific does not accept liability for any errors or mistakes that may arise. Specifications are subject to change without notice. | 3 Preface Welcome to the third edition of the In-service Oil Analysis Handbook. It has been a few years since the publication of the first edition of Spectro Scientific’s In-Service Oil Analysis Handbook. Our original goal was to compile a comprehensive reference book of common in-service oil analysis techniques to help readers understand and choose the right technique and instrumentation for their needs. We had to limit the scope in the first two editions because of the amount of effort needed to cover all the topics. In-service oil analysis for condition based maintenance covers a wide array of topics. I am pleased to say that in this third edition, we are much closer to our goal. We reorganized the structure of the content for better clarity and we added articles to cover more topics and instruments associated with oil analysis. Also, we rewrote several articles including the latest developments on the market. As we learned more from our customers about their successes using on site oil analysis, we developed case studies that you can find in this edition. This work is not possible without the time and effort from the contributing authors: Patrick Henning, Daniel Walsh, Robert Yurko, Ken Caldwell, Thomas Barraclough, Maria Bartus, Randi Price, John Morgan, Aifeng Shi and Yuegang Zhao from Spectro Scientific and Ray Garvey from Emerson Process Management.
    [Show full text]
  • Gas Generator Bottle Introduction SCIENTIFIC This Gas Generator Setup Provides an Easy Way to Generate and Collect Gas
    Gas Generator Bottle Introduction SCIENTIFIC This gas generator setup provides an easy way to generate and collect gas. Specific instructions are provided for the generation of hydrogen gas using zinc and acid. Concepts • Generation of gases • Water displacement Materials Hydrochloric acid solution, HCl, 3 M Glass plates or Sulfuric acid solution, H2SO4, 3 M Glass tubing Mossy zinc, Zn, 6 g Pneumatic trough Water, tap Rubber tubing Bent glass tubing* Silicone grease packet* Gas collecting bottles or tubes, 3 or 4 Thistle tube* Gas generator bottle* Two-hole rubber stopper* *Materials included. Safety Precautions Hydrochloric acid solution is toxic by ingestion and inhalation and is severely corrosive to skin, eyes and other tissues, as is sulfuric acid solu- tion. Hydrogen gas is a highly flammable gas and a severe fire hazard. Exercise extreme caution when testing the gas and keep the gas generator away from flames. Wear chemical splash goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a chemical-resistant apron. This activity requires the use of hazardous components and/or has the potential for hazardous reactions. Please review current Material Safety Data Sheets for additional safety, handling, and disposal information. Procedure 1. Set up the apparatus as shown in the figure to the right. Lubricate the glass tubing and thistle tube with silicone grease before inserting into the stopper. Make sure Thistle tube the water level is above the platform. Prepare bottles for collecting gas by water Two-hole rubber stopper displacement. To do this, fill each gas collecting bottle (or tube) over the brim with tap water, and then cover each with a flat glass plate.
    [Show full text]
  • BROOKFIELD DIAL READING VISCOMETER with Electronic Drive
    BROOKFIELD DIAL READING VISCOMETER with Electronic Drive Operating Instructions Manual No. M00-151-I0614 SPECIALISTS IN THE MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL OF VISCOSITY with offices in : Boston • Chicago • London • Stuttgart • Guangzhou BROOKFIELD ENGINEERING LABORATORIES, INC. 11 Commerce Boulevard, Middleboro, MA 02346 USA TEL 508-946-6200 or 800-628-8139 (USA excluding MA) FAX 508-946-6262 INTERNET http://www.brookfieldengineering.com TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................5 I.1 Components .......................................................................................................5 I.2 Utilities ................................................................................................................6 I.3 Specifications .....................................................................................................6 I.4 Set-Up ................................................................................................................7 I.5 IQ, OQ, PQ .........................................................................................................7 I.6 Safety Symbols and Precautions .......................................................................8 I.7 Cleaning .............................................................................................................8 II. GETTING STARTED ..............................................................................9 II.1 Operation ...........................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • HAAKE Viscometer Standard Operating Procedure [Updated Sept 10, 2014]
    HAAKE Viscometer Standard Operating Procedure [Updated Sept 10, 2014] HAAKE Viscometer 7 R+ Location of Machine: Composites Lab, RFM 1218 Location of SOP and Machine Operating & Safety Manual: Composites Lab website under resources; Composites Lab TRACS site; and Hardcopy near machine. Emergency Contact: Call 911 Call EHS & Risk Management at 512-245-3616 Call Head Lab Technician, Dr. Ray Cook (office 512-245-2050) Call Dr. Jitendra S Tate (office 512-245-4872) Before using this machine: You must have permission from Dr. Tate. You must have received formal training from technician or, trained research student (designated by Dr. Tate) related to machine safety and operation. You must read and understand SOP and Machine Cleaning Manual. You must use this machine under direct supervision of Dr. Tate or, Dr. Cook or, trained research student (designated by Dr. Tate). You must have signed “Lab Rules” document with Dr. Tate. This document must be signed every semester fall, spring, and summer (as applicable). If you do NOT follow above instructions you will be held responsible for your own safety and damages. Safety Precautions: Protective Equipment: Prior to performing this procedure, the following personal protective equipment must be obtained and ready for use: Gloves, Safety Goggles, Face Mask, Lab Coat. Important Safeguards: 1. Prior to performing this procedure, the following safety equipment must be accessible and ready for use: (e.g. chemical fume hood, biological safety cabinet, laminar flow hood, chemical spill kits) Fume hood 2. All liquids should be drained to containers for chemical disposal and properly marked. 3. In the event that a hazardous material spill during this procedure, be prepared to clean with cleaner according to MSDS of materials used.
    [Show full text]
  • Building and Validating a Rotational Viscometer Brian Cherrington & Jack Rothstein Mechanical Engineering Faculty Mentors: Dr
    Building and Validating a Rotational Viscometer Brian Cherrington & Jack Rothstein Mechanical Engineering Faculty Mentors: Dr. Maria-Isabel Carnasciali, Dr. Samuel Daniels Abstract This project was an effort to redesign an initial prototype rotational viscometer to experimentally test whether or not viscosity values vary significantly when the geometry of the viscometer is changed. The scope of the project involved designing and building a viscometer that could vary the gap between the inner and outer cylinders, variation of the testing fluid’s temperature, and control of the device’s RPM. After weeks of planning, designing, and fabrication the new viscometer was complete. In order to control the device, monitor the sensor readings, and calculate the testing fluid’s viscosity a LabVIEW program was created. Testing on medium to high viscous fluids was completed to determine if the viscosity values and the geometry of the viscometer are dependent or independent of each other. The results did show a correlation between measured viscosity and variations in the geometry of the viscometer. More testing is required to further verify the results and properly calibrate the device. Introduction For this project a new design was conceptualized, fabricated, and tested. This new design met several criteria including, Viscosity is often referred to as a fluid’s thickness or how much it resists deformation due to an applied force. Designed for future use in ME labs; Rotational viscometers measure the amount of torque needed Designed to be durable, sustainable, and easy to to rotate an object moving through fluid at a known RPM. dissemble and clean; Using the measured torque, RPM, and dimensions of the Multiple inner cylinders for varying gap sizes; device, the viscosity can be calculated using equation 1.
    [Show full text]
  • K–12 Science Safety Manual
    K–12 Science Safety Manual Developed by the Innovative Teaching and Learning Unit Instructional Design and Professional Learning Division K–12 Science Department TABLE OF CONTENTS Importance of Safety 2 General Information 7 Prohibited Practices 9 Emergency Information 10 Safety on Field Trips 15 General Laboratory Safety 20 Elementary Science Safety 22 Biological Science Safety 24 Earth and Space Science Safety 28 Chemistry Science Safety 31 Physics Science Safety 35 Appendix A: Technical Safety Assistance Numbers 49 Appendix B: Safety Survey 50 Appendix C: Lab Inspection Checklist 51 Appendix D: Chemical Storage 55 Appendix E: Waste Disposal 63 Appendix F: Prohibited Chemicals 68 Appendix G: Restricted Chemicals 75 Appendix H: Animals in the Classroom 79 Appendix I: Safety Contracts and Exams 85 Appendix J: Safety Resource Websites 86 Restricted Chemical Request Form 87 Secondary Science Teacher Safety Manual Acknowledgement Form 88 IDPL-SCI-M002, Rev. B September 2009, Rev. C April 2015 0 SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Clark County School District K–12 Science Safety Manual is a coordinated effort by a team of teachers, administrators, with input from the Southern Nevada Health District. Andy Cheney Environmental Health Supervisor, Southern Nevada Health District Ellen Dunne K–5 Science Project Facilitator, CCSD Instructional Design and Professional Learning Division Eileen Gilligan Elementary Science Coordinator, CCSD Instructional Design and Professional Learning Division Kim Krumland Risk and Environmental Services Department Director,
    [Show full text]
  • Miniav®-X Automatic Viscometer Instruction & Operation Manual
    MiniAV®-X Automatic Viscometer Instruction & Operation Manual 81.2254 i CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION/INSTALLATION 1 The miniAV®-X Automatic Viscometer .................................................................................. 1 Measuring kinematic viscosity ............................................................................................... 2 Safety cautions ..................................................................................................................... 2 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 4 Installation ............................................................................................................................ 4 Required installation components ............................................................................... 4 Vacuum Pump unit connections ................................................................................. 6 Bath unit connections ................................................................................................ 6 VISCPRO® for Windows® XP® ............................................................................................ 6 Installing VISCPRO® software .............................................................................................. 7 Computer requirements ............................................................................................. 7 Windows® XP® installation .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry 1009 Lab Manual University of Louisiana at Monroe
    Chemistry 1009 Lab Manual University of Louisiana at Monroe Department of Chemistry 2010 Version 2.0 Contents Lab Session 1: Laboratory Safety Rules and Check In .................................................. 1 Fire, Injury, Spills and Cleanliness .............................................................................. 2 Desk Assignment Sheet (Chemistry 1009) .................................................................. 4 Commonly Used Equipment (not in the desk drawer)................................................. 5 Lab Session 2, Experiment 1: Introductory Exercises ................................................... 10 Report Form 1 .............................................................................................................. 17 Lab Session 3, Experiment 2: Oxygen ........................................................................... 18 Report Form 2 .............................................................................................................. 21 Lab Session 4, Experiment 3: Preparation of Sodium Chloride .................................... 22 Report Form 3 .............................................................................................................. 25 Lab Session 5, Experiment 4: Law of Definite Proportions .......................................... 26 Report Form 4 ........................................................................................................... 30 Lab Session 6, Experiment 5: Hydrogen and the Activity Series of Metals .................
    [Show full text]
  • List of Equipments in the Department (Chemical Engineering) Mechanical
    List of Equipments in the Department (Chemical Engineering) Mechanical Operation lab Fluid Mechanics Lab Heat transfer Lab Mass Transfer lab • Cyclone Separator • Reynold’s Apparatus • Double Pipe Heat Exchanger • Tray Dryer • Plate & Frame Filter Press • Bernoulli’s Theorem Apparatus • Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger • Sieve Plate Distillation Column • Vibrating Screen • Pitot Tube Apparatus • Vertical Condenser • Liquid-Liquid Extraction • Jaw Crusher • Calibration of Orifice meter, • Computerized Control Shell & • Adsorption of CO 2 • Ball Mill Venturi meter and Rota meter Tube Heat Exchanger • Steam Distillation • Roll Crusher • Coefficient of Discharge of • Thermal Conductivity of Metal • Bubble Cap Distillation Column • Rotary Vacuum filter Orifice and Mouthpiece Bar • Cooling Tower • Fluidized Bed • Film & Drop Wise Condensation • Diffusivity Apparatus • Single Effect Evaporator • Fluidized Bed Dryer • Simple Steam Distillation • Simple Distillation • VLE Apparatus • Equilibrium Flash Distillation • Humidification & Dehumidification • Refractometer Process Control Lab Chemical Reaction Engg. Lab Fuel Combustion Energy Technology Lab Environmental Lab • Process Training Simulator with • Plug Flow Reactor • Flash & Fire Point Apparatus • BOD Incubator Modules (Software) • Isothermal Batch Reactor • Aniline Point Apparatus • pH Meter • Pressure Control System • Single Tube Packed Bed Reactor • Orsat Gas Analysis Apparatus • Sedimentation Apparatus • Flow Control System • RTD in CSTR / Mixed flow • Redwood Viscometer • UV-VIS Spectrophotometer • pH control System Reactor • Bomb Calorimeter • DO Meter • Real Time Simulator Trainer • RTD in Tubular Reactor • Smoke Point Apparatus • Digital Conductivity Meter • Level Control System • Adiabatic Batch Reactor • Temperature Control System • Distillation Column • Two Tank Interacting system • Two Tank Non-Interacting System • CSTR Control System Research Equipments • UV-Spectrophotometer • Gas Chomatography .
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Chemical Engineering
    DISTILLATION FLASK : Made of borosilicate glass is specified dimension. Capacity: 125 ml. GRADUATED RECEIVER: Capacity : 100 ml. sub-division 1 ml. the cylinder is made of heat resistance borosilicate glass. FLASK SUPPORT ASSEMBLY BOARD: Three asbestos board on each with centre hole 32 mm, 37.5 mm and 50 mm. are provided. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER: By solid state variable heat controller. Complete Apparatus as described above but supplied with 3 Nos. flask support boards and glassware for operation on 220/230 V, 1ph, 50 c/s, A.C. mains. SPARES FOR ABOVE DISTILLATION APPARATUS: 1. Distillation Flask, borosilicate glass, Capacity : 125 ml. packet of 2(two) pieces. 2. Receiver, 100 ml. packet of 2(two) pieces . 3. Thermometer : Mercury-in-Glass, with NABL Certificate IP – 5C, packet of two pieces.; IP – 6C, packet of two pieces; ASTM – 7C, packet of two pieces. ASTM – 8C, packet of two pieces. 4. Heating Element, packet of two pieces. …………….. 5. Flask support plate, packet of one each (Total 3 nos.) 32 mm. Centre Hole; 37.5 mm. Centre Hole; 50 mm. Centre Hole 2. FLASH POINT PENSKY MARTENS (CLOSED) CONFORMS TO : IS: 1448 & 1209 – 58, IP: 34, ASTM: D-93 SPECIAL FEATURES: Cup & Cover with ebonite handle for operating at high Temperature. For determining the flash point of petroleum products having a flash point above 120º C (48.89º F). The instrument which will give trouble free service under continuous operating conditions. The cast iron air bath is fitted with heaters for uniform heating. An enclosed safety type heater made of nichrome heating element. Temperature is controlled by Digital Temperature Indicator cum controller which ensure smooth and easy control of the temperature.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Quantity Measured by a Vibration Viscometer (Re: JCSS Standardization of Viscosity)
    Article for the 23rd Sensing Forum Theme: Physical Quantity Measured by a Vibration Viscometer (Re: JCSS Standardization of Viscosity) Presented by: Naoto Izumo R&D Division, A&D Company, Limited October 2 ~ 3, 2006 Tsukuba Center Inc. Tsukuba, JAPAN Physical Quantity Measured by a Vibration Viscometer Subtitle: The JCSS Standardization of Viscosity Naoto Izumo R&D Division, A&D Co., Ltd. Higashi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-0013 Japan Abstract The objective of this article is to introduce a viscometer that utilizes a new viscosimetry measuring method. In addition, the article will recommend a new unit system, which is utilized in the vibration viscometer. Using examples, the article explains JCSS viscosity standardization and recent requirements for viscosity measurements. Keywords: Vibration Viscometer, Static Viscosity (Viscosity × Density), Viscosity JCSS, Cloud Point Introduction The following is an introduction of the vibration viscometer, a new method for measuring viscosity. In addition to providing a description of the physical quantity that is measured using the vibration viscometer, a new unit system for viscosity will be proposed. Furthermore, there is an explanation regarding the Japan Calibration Service System (JCSS) standardization of viscosity and viscosity measurements using actual examples. There is also discussion of recent requirements for measuring viscosity. History and Development of Viscosity Measurement The history of viscosity measurements is extensive and is believed to date back to when people began measuring the viscosities of engine oils with the advent of the automobile industry in the United States. In the U.S., it had become necessary to control the viscosities of engine oils as a method of maintaining the performance of engines.
    [Show full text]
  • QCM Viscometer for Bioremediation and Microbial Activity Monitoring Wesley A
    304 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 3, NO. 3, JUNE 2003 QCM Viscometer for Bioremediation and Microbial Activity Monitoring Wesley A. Gee, Member, IEEE, Kirsti M. Ritalahti, William D. Hunt, and Frank E. Löffler Abstract—A quartz crystal microbalance has been used to parameter eliminates the necessity of complex data interpreta- monitor the polymer production of a bacterial population in tion of samples by trained technicians. liquid medium. The increasing amount of produced polymer The aim of this study was to show that the QCM is a unique corresponds to an increase in the viscosity of the liquid, which is directly measurable as the fluid contacts the surface of the quartz and effective method to monitor a biological growth process to crystal in the sensor system. This procedure is being developed as aid in characterizing unknown bacterial populations. As a vis- a novel method for measuring microbial polymer production and cometer, this high shear rate device could be used in conjunc- growth of an environmental isolate obtained from river sediment tion with low shear rate laboratory viscosity measurement tech- contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. This measurement niques that currently include mechanical (rotational), capillary, technique may be used to monitor growth characteristics of unknown anaerobic bacteria when used in conjunction with falling ball, and other gravity or positive displacement methods. other currently employed microbiological test methods, such as spectrophotometry, to measure turbidity. II. DESCRIPTION OF BACTERIAL STRAIN In the presence of glucose, a novel, strictly anaerobic bacterial isolate, designated strain JEL-1, produces a viscous, as yet uniden- An unusual bacterial population, designated strain JEL-1, tified, polymer.
    [Show full text]