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ISSN 0101-2835 Simpósio sLICULTURA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOPROJETO EMBRAPAIDFID E 1 s 4. u - • m o s .:•.. E x p ••J .1 A N D 12 • JE u 1 • 00330 - ereiro de 1999 - Pará IIII III IIl D1 lIi II DFID REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL Presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso Ministério da Agricultura e do Abastecimento Ministro Francisco Sérgio Serra Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Presidente Alberto Duque Portugal Diretores Dante Daniel Giacomelti Seolari EIza Angela Battagia Brito da Cunha José Roberto Rodrigues Peres Chefia da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Emanuel Adilson Souza Sertão - Chefe Geral Jorge Alberto Gazel Yared - Chefe Adjunto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Antonio Carlos Paula Neves da Rocha - Chefe Adjunto de Comunicação, Negócios e Apoio Antonio Ronaldo Teixeira Jatene - Chefe Adjunto de Adminislzaçâo Documentos f'42 123 ISSN 0101-2835 Fevereiro, 1999 SIMPÓSIO SIL VICUL TURA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL: Contribuições do Projeto EmbrapaIDFID Belém, PA, 23 a 25 de fevereiro de 1999 Resumos Expandidos Embrapa-CPATU. Documentos, 123 Embrapa. Centro de Pesquisa Agro florestal da Amazônia Oriental Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro 3m Telefones: (091)246.6653, 246.6333 Telex: (91) 1210 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (091)226.9845 Caixa Postal, 48 66.095-100 Belém, PA DFJD Department for lnternational Development The British Council, Brazil SCS Quadra 1 - Bloco H Ed. Morro Vermelho - 8 1 Andar - -a&.L-- Tel: (061) 323 6080 Vs'ore quis. Fax: (061) 323 7440 teta equ1s1ç3o: Fax: (DFID) (061) 323 7426 N. N. http://www.britcoun.org/brazil/ N.' 70399-900 Brasilia, DF oc& Normaliza çüo: Célia Maria Lopes Pereira Editora ção Eletrônica: Manoel Juvencio Mélo Dantas Nota: Os conceitos e opiniões emitidos nesta publicação são de inteira responsabilidade dos autores. SIMPÓSIO SILVICULTURA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL: contribuições do Projeto Embrapa/DFID, 1999, Belém. PA. Resumos expandidos. Belém: Embrapa-CPA TU/DFID, 1999. .304 p. (Embrapa-CPATU. Documentos, 123 1. Silvicultura - Congresso. t Embrapa. Centro de Pesquisa Agro florestal da Amazônia Oriental (Belém. PA). 11. Título. 111. Série. 11 © Embrapa - 1999 SIMPÓSIO SIL VICUL TURA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL: ContribuIções do Projeto Embrapa/DF/D. Belém, PA, 23 a 25 de fevereiro de 1999 COORDENAÇÃO GERAL • Jorge Alberto Gazel Yared - Embrapa Amazônia Oriental - Chefe Adjunto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento COMISSÃO TÉCNICA • José Natalino Macedo Silva - Coordenador • Márcia Mota Maués • Noemi Vianna Martins Leão • Célia Maria Lopes Pereira • Maria de Nazaré Magalhàes dos Santos COMISSÃO ORGANIZADORA • Ruth de Fátima Rendeiro Palheta - Coordenadora • Débora Carvalho Silva • Célio Armando Palheta Ferreira • João Baía Brito • Manoel Juvencio Mélo Dantas • Laudemir Mário Rodrigues de Queiroz • Cenira Almeida Sampaio • Jefferson Felipe da Silva • Raimundo Lira Castro Neto • Grimoaldo Bandeira de Matos • Nazarino Assunção do Nascimento • Ruy Rangel Galeão • Heliana Maria Costa e Souza • Manoel Damasceno de Santa Brígida • Maria José Pinheiro Rodrigues • Adalgisa Andréa Andrade Coelho • Maria Lúcia Sabaa Sur Morais • Kátia Simone Pimenta de Oliveira • Sérgio Chêne • Margareth Manaia de Souza REALIZAÇÃO • Embrapa. Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal da Amazônia Oriental APOIO FINANCEIRO • Department for lnternational Development - DFID APÃESENTAÇÃO A preocupação da comunidade mundial está voltada para a conservàção das fldrestas tropicais, dado ao intenso processo de destruição é que foram submetidas neste final, de século. Tal fato se justifica não somente pela sua importância biológica, as quais encerram a mais alta biodiversidade do planeta, como também pelo papel que elas representam no balanço ecológico globaL -. A possibilidade de utilização das flores as tropicais ganhou nova dimensão a partir do advento da idéia de que o crescimento económico e a conservação ambien tal podem e devem ser compatíveis - desenvolvimento sustentáveL Nesse cenário, parece ser consensual destinar grande parte das áreas florestais para a produção sus tentável de madeira e outras formas de uso, como um meio adequado de assegurar a sua própria conservação. Contudo, as evidências indicam que o manejo de florestas naturais ainda não ocupou devidamen te seu espaço, na maioria dos países tropicais. Para se chegar a um bom manejo das florestas tropicais, muitas questões necessitam ainda ser resolvidas, incluindo-se aquelas de natureza tecnológica. A Floresta Amazônica, por se constituir um dos ecossistemas mais complexos do mundo, tem sido um desafio para cientistas e silvicultores. O marco referencial para torna-la mais produtiva, sob o ponto de vista madeireiro, remonta aos anos de 1950, quando tiveram início às primeiras pesquisas silviculturais. Neste final de século, as pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do Projeto Silvicultura Tropical: cooperação internacional Brasil/Reino Unido vieram em momento oportuno. Os resultados destas pesquisas, cujos trabalhos ora se apresentam, vêm oferecer uma contribuição relevante na ampliação dos conhecimentos e das tecnologias voltadas ao manejo da floresta amazônica e que formam a base cien tifica e tecnológica para a conservação dos recursos florestais na região. A sua imediata disponibilização é de grande importância para proporcionar as mudanças nos sistemas atualmente empregados pelo setor produtivo e subsidiar o setor público no estabelecimento de normas e diretrizes voltadas ao uso das florestas naturais na bacia amazônica. • Nesta publicação são apresentados 55 trabalhos na forma de resumos expandidos versando sobre um amplo espectro de linhas de pesquisa: estrutura e crescimento de floresta, dinâmica da 'regeneração natural, sistema reprodutivo de plan!as, polinizadores, fenologia, produção e dispersão de sem entes, diversidade genética populacional, botânica, desenvolvimento de sistemas silviculturais, 5(5 tema de exploração mecanizada, análise econômica do manejo e do setor madeireiro, entre outros. Jorge Alberto Gazel Yared Coordenador Geral do Simpósio S(JMÁ RIO RESUMOS EXPANDIDOS Pag. ECOL 06/A BIOLOGIA DA POLINIZAÇÃO DO ACAPU (Vouacapoua 15 americana AubI. LEGUMINOSAE), UMA ESSENCIA FLORESTAL AMAZÔNICA. Mércia Motta Maués; Luiz Fernando Couto dos Santos; Duncan Macqueen; Regina Célia Viana Martins-da-Silva BIOLOGIA FLORAL DE PARAPARÁ (Jacaranda copala 20 (Aublet) D. Don BIGNONIACEAE). Mércia Motta Maués; Luiz Fernando Couto dos Santos FENOLOGIA REPRODUTIVA E ENTOMOFALJNA 25 POLINIZADORA DA CASTANHEIRA-DO-BRASIL (Bertho/Ietia excelsa HUMB. & BONPL. LECYTHIDACEAE) NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL. Mércia Motta Maués; Francimari Colares de Oliveira BIOLOGIA FLORAL DE ANANI (SympFzon!a globu/ifera L. 31 CLUSIACEAE). Mércia Motta Maués; Duncan Macqueen; Luiz Fernando Couto dos Santos; Regina Célia Viana Marti ns-da-Si Iva. ASPECTOS DA BIOLOGIA FLORAL DE MAPARAJUBA 36 (Manilkara amazonica (Huber) Standley, SAPOTACEAE) NA REGIÃO DE BELÉM, PARÁ. Luiz Fernando Couto dos Santos; Mércia Motta Maués INFORMATIZAÇÃO DOS HERBÁRIOS MG (MUSEU 41 PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI) E JAN (EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL). Regina Célia Viana Martins-da- Silva; Ricardo Secco; Gracialda Costa Ferreira; Giorgio Cristino Venturieri Pag. LEVANTAMENTO PRELIMINAR DAS ESPÉCIES 46 ARBUSTIVAS E ARBÓREAS OCORRENTES NA RESERVA FLORESTAL DA EMBRAPA, LOCALIZADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOJU, ESTADO DO PARÁ. Regina Célia Viana Martins-da-Silva; Gracialda Costa Ferreira. COLEÇÃO DE TIPOS NOMENCLATURAIS DO HERBÁRIO 51 lAN. DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL. Regina Célia Viana Martins-da-Silva; Lúcia D'Ávila Freire de Carvalho; Joaquim Ivanir Gomes; Gracialda Costa Ferreira - LEVANTAMENTO DE MELIACEAE DO HERBÁRIO. lAN 57 (Belém. PA). Regina Célia Viana Martins-da-Silva; Gracialda Costa Ferreira INFORMATIZAÇÃO DE LECYTHIDACEAE DO HERBÁRIO 64 lAN (BELÉM, PA). Regina Célia Viana Martins-da-Silva; Gracialda Costa Ferreira FENOLOGIA. REPRODUTIVA DE MAÇARANDUBA 71 (Manilkara huberi STANDLEY) NA FLORESTA NACIONAL DO TAPAJÕS. SANTARÉM - PA. Noemi Vianna Martins Leão, Francimari Colares de Oliveira FENOFASES REPRODUTIVAS DE SEIS ESPÉCIES DA 74 FAMÍLIA VOCHYSIACEAE QUE. OCORREM NA FLORESTA NACIONAL DO TAPAJÓS, PARÁ. Noemi Viana Martins Leão, Jorge Alberto Gazel Vared FENOFASES REPRODUTIVAS DE CINCO ESPÉCIES DA 79 FAMÍLIA LEGUMINOSAE QUE OCORREM NA FLORESTA NACIONAL DOTAPAJÓS, PARÁ. Francimari Colares de Oliveira; Noemi Vianna Martins Leão ECOLOGIA REPRODUTIVA DO TAXI-BRANCO 83 (Sclerolobium paniculatum ver. paniculatuin Vogel) LEU: CAESALPINIOIDEAE. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri; Silvio Brienza Jinior; Cleci de Brito Neves. Pag. REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF Schizolobiwn 91 Amazonicum HUBER EX DUCKE AND Sclerolobium Panicu/atum VOGEL (Leg:Caesalpinioidea) AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FORESTRY MANAGEMENT PROJECTS. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri. INFORMATIZAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA VOCHYSIACEAE DO 98 HERBÁRIO lAN, DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, BELÉM, PA. Gracialda Costa Ferreira; Regina Célia Viana Marti ns-da-Si Iva. A RAPID AND SIMPLE PROCEDURE TO DETERMINE 104 STIGMA RECEPTIVITV. Amots Dafni; Mércia Moita Maués DIVERSIDADE FLORÍSTICA EM UMA ÁREA DE 200 110 HECTARES DE FLORESTA NATURAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOJU NO PARÁ. Márcio Hofmann M. Soares; João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho. BIOLOGIA DA POLINIZAÇÃO DO CUMARU (Dipteryx 116 odorata WiIId. LEGUMINOSAE.). ESSÊNCIA FLORESTAL NATIVA DA AMAZÔNIA. Mércia Mota Maués; Duncan Macqueen; Luiz Fernando Couto dos Santos. DENDROGENE - Genetic Conservation within Managed 121 Forests in Amazonia. Milton Kanashiro, Bernd Degen; lan Samuel Thompson. DIVERSIDADE DE RAPD EM CASTANHA DO BRASIL 125 (Bert/,o/letia excelsa HUMB. AND BONPL., LECYTHIDACEAE).
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  • Gabriel Franco Gonçalves

    Gabriel Franco Gonçalves

    GABRIEL FRANCO GONÇALVES Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Orleanesia Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2017 GABRIEL FRANCO GONÇALVES Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Orleanesia Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2017 GABRIEL FRANCO GONÇALVES Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Orleanesia Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADOR: DR. FÁBIO DE BARROS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo NÚCLEO DE BIBLIOTECA E MEMÓRIA Gonçalves, Gabriel Franco G635r Revisão taxonômica e filogenia do gênero Orleanesia Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) / Gabriel Franco Gonçalves -- São Paulo, 2017. 48p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2017. Bibliografia. 1. Orchidaceae. 2. Taxonomia. 3. Filogenia. I. Título. CDU: 582.594.2 Agradecimentos Ao meu orientador Dr. Fábio de Barros por ter me acompanhado até aqui, por tudo que pude aprender com ele, por toda a ajuda, compreensão e paciência e pelos momentos bons compartilhados.
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes

    Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes

    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
  • Nest Construction and Architecture of the Amazonian Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

    Nest Construction and Architecture of the Amazonian Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

    Apidologie 34 (2003) 321–331 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2003 321 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2003035 Original article Nest construction and architecture of the Amazonian bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Olivia Mariko TAYLORa, Sydney A. CAMERONb* a Department of Biology, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2 Canada b Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA (Received 8 February 2002; revised and accepted 1 November 2002) Abstract – The Amazonian bumble bee, Bombus transversalis, is mostly restricted to tropical rain forest of the Amazon Basin. Little is known of its biology, in part because its surface nests are cryptic and hard to find. Here we examine nest site characteristics, nest architecture and construction behavior from 16 colonies observed in different regions of Amazonia. We quantify structural features of the nest habitat and external and internal characteristics of the nests. We ascertain that nests are constructed on terra firme, on the surface of the ground and incorporate elements of growing vegetation as physical support. Nests consist of a thatched canopy of tightly woven leaves and rootlets, beneath which lies the brood and food storage pots. To build the nest, workers cut and transport leaves from the surrounding forest floor. Nests are dry inside, despite torrential rainfall and external relative humidity levels near 100%. Nests may be reused although a colony appears to persist for only one season. corbiculate
  • Morfologia De Frutos, Sementes E Plântulas De Lecythidoideae

    Morfologia De Frutos, Sementes E Plântulas De Lecythidoideae

    INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA – INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (BOTÂNICA) MORFOLOGIA DE FRUTOS, SEMENTES E PLÂNTULAS DE LECYTHIDOIDEAE LORENA PATRICIA FIGUEIRA RODRIGUES Manaus, Amazonas Julho, 2020 LORENA PATRICIA FIGUEIRA RODRIGUES MORFOLOGIA DE FRUTOS, SEMENTES E PLÂNTULAS DE LECYTHIDOIDEAE ORIENTADORA: ISOLDE DOROTHEA KOSSMANN FERRAZ Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração Botânica. Manaus, Amazonas Julho, 2020 Relação da banca julgadora Dra. Maria Anália Duarte de Souza Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM Dra. Denise Maria Trombert de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG Dra. Ely Simone Cajueiro Gurgel Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi – MPEG ii iii F475m Rodrigues, Lorena Patricia Figueira Morfologia de frutos, sementes e plântulas de Lecythidoideae / Lorena Patricia Figueira Rodrigues; orientadora Isolde Dorothea Kossmann Ferraz. -- Manaus: [s.l.], 2020. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado – Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica) – Coordenação do Programa de Pós – Graduação, INPA, 2020. 1. morfologia de propágulos. 2. polaridade na germinação. 3. morfologia de plântula. 4. taxonomia. 5. análise multivariada. I. Ferraz, Isolde Dorothea Kossmann, orient. II. Título. CDD: 580 Sinopse: Este estudo descreve e ilustra algumas espécies Neotropicais de Lecythidaceae (subfamília Lecythidoideae), nativas das florestas amazônicas. O estudo é divido em dois capítulos: