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February 2012 Newsletter
The Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Memorial State Park “Connecticut’s Valley Forge” February 2012 NewsLetter Bethel/Redding CT “An Army Marches On Its Stomach” … In the January/February 2012 issue of the Patriots of the American Revolution Magazine, respected military historian Douglas Cubbison authored a wonderful article about the Baker General of the Continental Army, Christopher Ludwick. Ludwick was a Hessian and became a baker. He migrated to America and began a very successful baking career in Philadelphia. With the approach of the war of independence Ludwick became involved in the Patriot cause. He was a member of the Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence. He, as a successful businessman and Patriot donated both time and money to the local militia. After the war began, he was particularly interested in trying to convince German prisoners of war (Hessians), as well as active duty Hessian troops, to come over to the American side. By the spring of 1777, according to Cubbison’s article, it was apparent that the American Commissary system responsible for feeding the Continental Army was in disarray. Congress offered Ludwick an appointment as superintendent of bakers and as director of baking in the Army of the United States; Baker General of the Continental Army. From that day forth the quality and quantity of bread for the troops in the army was considerably improved. Ludwick remained in this post for the remainder of the war. We will return to Ludwig momentarily, but to sum up his objectives for the army … there were two important military leaders in the eighteenth century that were attributed as saying. -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
Philosophy, Race, and Multiculturalism
PHILOSOPHY 232: PHILOSOPHY ‘RACE,’ AND MULTICULTURALISM winter/spring ‘14 Larry Blum W-5-012 Office Hours: Tuesday 3:20-4:20 Thursday 12:50-1:50 or by appointment phone: 617-287-6532 (also voice mail) e-mail: [email protected] REQUIRED BOOKS: Books you will need (and are in UMass bookstore): 1. W.E.B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk ("Du Bois") [There are many different editions of this book. The page numbers I have given you are from the Dover edition, which is the least expensive edition and is the one in the UMass bookstore. But you can easily figure out what the reading is no matter which edition you have.] 2. Amy Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism ("Gutmann")[you won’t need this until later in the course] [These books are also on reserve at the Reserve Desk at Healey Library.] Course website: All course material other than books will be posted on the course website. The site will also have announcements; assignments; handouts; this syllabus, and other materials related to the course. You should check the website regularly and especially if you miss class. The URL of the site is: http://www.BlumPhilosophy.com. Click on the “Teaching” heading at the top under the photo of UMass. A list of courses I teach will show up on the left. Click on this course. The titles of the course readings will show up under “readings”, organized by “class 4,” “class 7,” etc. Click on the reading you want and it will show up. (This numbering of the “classes” does not correspond to the actual class the reading will be discussed!! Use the syllabus to find out on what date a reading will be discussed.) **Almost all readings on the website will also be on Electronic Reserves (marked “ERes” on the syllabus), accessible on the Healey Library website. -
Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process. -
The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism Author(S): Michael Walzer Reviewed Work(S): Source: Political Theory, Vol
The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism Author(s): Michael Walzer Reviewed work(s): Source: Political Theory, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Feb., 1990), pp. 6-23 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/191477 . Accessed: 24/08/2012 12:14 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Sage Publications, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Political Theory. http://www.jstor.org THE COMMUNITARIAN CRITIQUE OF LIBERALISM MICHAEL WALZER Institutefor A dvanced Study 1. Intellectualfashions are notoriously short-lived, very much like fashions in popularmusic, art, or dress.But thereare certainfashions that seem regularlyto reappear. Like pleated trousers or short skirts, they are inconstant featuresof a largerand more steadily prevailing phenomenon - in this case, a certainway of dressing. They have brief but recurrent lives; we knowtheir transienceand excepttheir return. Needless to say,there is no afterlifein whichtrousers will be permanentlypleated or skirtsforever short. Recur- renceis all. Althoughit operatesat a muchhigher level (an infinitelyhigher level?) of culturalsignificance, the communitarian critique of liberalismis likethe pleatingof trousers:transient but certainto return.It is a consistently intermittentfeature of liberalpolitics and social organization.No liberal successwill make it permanently unattractive. -
Bulletinvolume 106, Number 3 Feb
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY BULLETINVolume 106, Number 3 Feb. 16, 2017 President Eisgruber speaks out against federal immigration executive order rinceton President Christopher L. Since its early days, when the College Graduate School Sanjeev Kulkarni have students, faculty and staff know how Eisgruber issued a statement of New Jersey recruited a transforma- issued messages providing preliminary to obtain information or help. to the University community P tive president from Scotland, this information about the order and its Princeton will also continue to that expressed his concerns over an University has depended on America’s consequences. Staff members in the executive order on immigration that safeguard personal information about President Trump issued Jan. 27. ability to attract and engage with Davis International Center and else- non-citizens as it does for all of its Eisgruber also drafted, along with talented people from around the world. where on campus are working around students, faculty and staff. As I noted University of Pennsylvania President Princeton today bene ts the clock to assess the full in a previous letter to the community, Amy Gutmann, a letter that they and tremendously from impact of the order and Princeton has policies in place to 46 other college and university presi- the presence of Princeton today to aid and counsel dents and chancellors sent to Trump protect the privacy of every member extraordinary indi- members of our on Feb. 2. benefi ts tremendously of the University community. We do In his statement to the Princeton viduals of diverse community, includ- not disclose private information about community on Jan. 29, Eisgruber nationalities from the presence ing those who our students, faculty or staff to law explained University policies for and faiths, and of extraordinary are currently out- enforcement of cers unless we are safeguarding personal information we will support side the United about non-citizens and noted resources presented with a valid subpoena or them vigorously. -
To View / Print the Inauguration of President Gutmann
Dr. Amy Gutmann October 15, 2004 Irvine Auditorium Photo by Stuart Watson Stuart by Photo ALMANAC SUPPLEMENT October 19, 2004 S-1 www.upenn.edu/almanac The Inaugural Ceremony I am honored to present to you the follow- but as a leader and a motivator. We found all Invocation ing speakers who bring greetings to President of this in Dr. Gutmann. She has developed a Rev. William C. Gipson Gutmann from their respective constituencies: powerful vision about the contribution that uni- University Chaplain Charles W. Mooney, on behalf of the faculty; Ja- versities can make to society and democracy. I Sacred Fire, Revelation Light, Fount of son Levine and Simi Wilhelm, on behalf of the have met so many students who already feel a Wisdom, Sojourner Spirit Companion of the students; Rodney Robinson and Sylvie Beauvais special connection with Dr. Gutmann through Despairing Disinherited of the Earth—All Gra- on behalf of the administration and staff. her writings. cious God, As a leader, Dr. Gutmann brings new energy, On this Inauguration Day for Pennʼs distin- Greetings optimism, and inspiration to Penn. Her Inaugu- guished eighth President, Dr. Amy Gutmann, we ral theme, Rising to the Challenges of a Diverse celebrate Penn—for the boldness of its academic Charles W. Mooney Democracy, recognizes many issues that we adventures, its electric intellectual inquiry, its Chair, Faculty Senate face today. In just the short time she has been faithfulness to committed citizenship in West Greetings from the faculty of the University here, Dr. Gutmann has motivated students to Philadelphia, the City, the Commonwealth, the of Pennsylvania. -
PAS WEEKLY UPDATE WEEK of May 7, 2018 Mr
PAS WEEKLY UPDATE WEEK OF May 7, 2018 Mr. Farrell, Principal Thank you for coming out to our inaugural art celebraton last Thursday– Upcoming Events Celebratng the Art of Penn Alexander. We thank our planning commitee and the Home & School Associaton (HSA) Teacher Appreciaton Week for their commitment to Art programming at PAS! Monday, May 7th- Friday, May 11th Home & School Associaton (HSA) Meetng School District Parent & Guardian Survey We would love to hear your feedback! We ask that you take some tme and com- Tue., May 8th 6:00-7PM plete the School District of Philadelphia 2018 Parent & Guardian Survey now availa- ble through June 23rd. You will need your student’s ID number to access the survey, Kindergarten Open House ID numbers can be found on your child’s latest report card. Thur., May 10th 9:00-10AM Moving? Moving? Not returning to PAS next Fall? If you are Pretzel Friday ($1) planning to relocate, or not return to Penn Alexander Fri., May 11th next Fall, please contact the ofce with a writen leter as soon as possible. This informaton will assist Dinner & Bingo Night us in planning and reorganizing for the upcoming school-year. We have a number of students on our Fri., May 11th 5:30-8PM wait-list for each grade. Thanks for your communica- ton. Interim Reports (Grs. 5-8) Monday, May 14th Home and School Associaton (May 8th) Atenton 4th & 5th Grade Families– The May Home and School (HSA) meetng , on Tuesday, May 9th 6-7PM, will Electon Day, School Closed feature our 5th grade & Middle School teachers. -
University Presidents Letter to President Trump
February 2, 2017 President Donald J. Trump The White House United States of America Dear President Trump: We write as presidents of leading American colleges and universities to urge you to rectify or rescind the recent executive order closing our country’s borders to immigrants and others from seven majority-Muslim countries and to refugees from throughout the world. If left in place, the order threatens both American higher education and the defining principles of our country. The order specifically prevents talented, law-abiding students and scholars from the affected regions from reaching our campuses. American higher education has benefited tremendously from this country’s long history of embracing immigrants from around the world. Their innovations and scholarship have enhanced American learning, added to our prosperity, and enriched our culture. Many who have returned to their own countries have taken with them the values that are the lifeblood of our democracy. America’s educational, scientific, economic, and artistic leadership depends upon our continued ability to attract the extraordinary people who for many generations have come to this country in search of freedom and a better life. This action unfairly targets seven predominantly Muslim countries in a manner inconsistent with America’s best principles and greatest traditions. We welcome outstanding Muslim students and scholars from the United States and abroad, including the many who come from the seven affected countries. Their vibrant contributions to our institutions and our country exemplify the value of the religious diversity that has been a hallmark of American freedom since this country’s founding. The American dream depends on continued fidelity to that value. -
Civic Virtue and the Limits of Constitutionalism
Fordham Law Review Volume 69 Issue 5 Article 24 2001 Civic Virtue and the Limits of Constitutionalism Christopher L. Eisgruber Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Christopher L. Eisgruber, Civic Virtue and the Limits of Constitutionalism, 69 Fordham L. Rev. 2131 (2001). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol69/iss5/24 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIVIC VIRTUE AND THE LIMITS OF CONSTITUTIONALISM ChristopherL. Eisgruber* I. Scholars have occasionally suggested that if the Supreme Court were to interpret the Constitution differently, American civil society would be richer and American citizens would be more virtuous. Some of these scholars blame judicial review in general, while others complain about the substance of Supreme Court doctrine. The first group includes, among others, Mary Ann Glendon and Michael Sandel, who contend that the Court's concern with individual rights has harmed American political culture. According to Glendon and Sandel, judicial enforcement of individual rights has rendered Americans less deliberative, less concerned with one another's well- being, and less likely to live well.' The second group of scholars includes Stephen Carter, who believes that the Supreme Court's religious liberty jurisprudence has produced a culture that trivializes religion, and Ronald Dworkin and Burt Neuborne, who maintain that * Faculty Fellow, Program in Law and Public Affairs, Princeton University;, Professor of Law, New York University School of Law. -
Quartering, Disciplining, and Supplying the Army at Morristown
537/ / ^ ? ? ? QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING ,AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN, 1T79-1780 FEBRUARY 23, 1970 1VDRR 5 Cop, 2 1 1 ’ QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING, AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY FEBRUARY 23, 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OE THE INTERIOR national park service WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................... i I. CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-1780 .............................................. 1 II. QUARTERING OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN,1779-1780 ......... 7 1. PREPARATION OF THE C A M P ............................. 7 2. COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN . 9 III. DAILY LIFE AT THE ENCAMPMENT............................... 32 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE ARMY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.............................................. 32 2. ORGANIZATION OF THE CONTINENTAL A R M Y ................... 36 3. HEADQUARTERS: FORD MA NS IO N......................... 38 4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE C A M P ............................... 40 5. LIFE AT THE WINTER QUARTERS......................... 48 6. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AT THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT .... 64 7. A MILITARY ENCOUNTER WITH THE E N E M Y ................ 84 IV. DISCIPLINE OF THE TROOPS AT MORRISTOWN.................... 95 1. NATURE OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE ....................... 95 2. LAXITY IN DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTINENTAL AR M Y ............ 99 3. OFFENSES COMMITTED DURING THE ENCAMPMENT ........... 102 V. SUPPLY OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN.......................... 136 1. SUPPLY CONDITIONS PRIOR TO THE MORRISTOWN -
Middle and Late Phrygian Gordion
Iranica Antiqua, vol. XXXIV, 1999 FROM PHRYGIAN CAPITAL TO ACHAEMENID ENTREPOT: MIDDLE AND LATE PHRYGIAN GORDION BY Mary M. VOIGT College of William and Mary T. Cuyler YOUNG, Jr. University of Toronto Introduction In the early Spring of 1960 David Stronach and Cuyler Young stood on the edge of the Toll-i Takht at about four in the afternoon and looked out at the Achaemenid architecture of Pasargadae. David was fully recovered from his queasy tummy of the night before, spent in a tea house in Dehbid, and his natural enthusiasm for all matters archaeological was in full cry. Max Mallowan, not yet knighted but firmly in control of the Board of Trustees of the British Institute of Persian Studies in Teheran, had sug- gested that the Institute’s first excavation in Iran be an important historical site like Pasargadae. Stronach was keen. Certainly he was well trained for the task, having dug at Nimrud with Mallowan and at Charsada with Wheeler, though his work at Ras al’Amiya in Iraq and at Yarim Tepe in northeastern Iran had equally prepared him for a major prehistoric project. Pasargadae it was. On the plain below stood the remains of the Tomb of Cyrus, Palace S and P, the Zendan-i Suleiman, and the Sacred Enclosure. Behind David was the Toll-i Takht (Takht-i Madar-i Suleiman) and to the east, north and south the barely visible walls of the fortification enclosure joining the Takht. In three seasons of excavation Stronach would clarify the nature and function of these monuments, would uncover a number of structures never seen before, and would put the Achaemenids back on the intellectual map of Near Eastern archaeology.