Compendium of Best Practices on Anti Human Trafficking

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Compendium of Best Practices on Anti Human Trafficking Government of India COMPENDIUM OF BEST PRACTICES ON ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Acknowledgments ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Ms. Ashita Mittal, Deputy Representative, UNODC, Regional Office for South Asia The Working Group of Project IND/ S16: Dr. Geeta Sekhon, Project Coordinator Ms. Swasti Rana, Project Associate Mr. Varghese John, Admin/ Finance Assistant UNODC is grateful to the team of HAQ: Centre for Child Rights, New Delhi for compiling this document: Ms. Bharti Ali, Co-Director Ms. Geeta Menon, Consultant UNODC acknowledges the support of: Dr. P M Nair, IPS Mr. K Koshy, Director General, Bureau of Police Research and Development Ms. Manjula Krishnan, Economic Advisor, Ministry of Women and Child Development Mr. NS Kalsi, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs Ms. Sumita Mukherjee, Director, Ministry of Home Affairs All contributors whose names are mentioned in the list appended IX COMPENDIUM OF BEST PRACTICES ON ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS © UNODC, 2008 Year of Publication: 2008 A publication of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Office for South Asia EP 16/17, Chandragupta Marg Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110 021 www.unodc.org/india Disclaimer This Compendium has been compiled by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights for Project IND/S16 of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent the official policy of the Government of India or the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The designations used do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, frontiers or boundaries. Back cover poster: Prajwala, Hyderabad Designed and printed by: INDIA PRINTS Naraina, New Delhi-110028 Tel.: 011-25775419, 0 9811156600 email: [email protected] II Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PREFACE VII PART I ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING INTIATIVES - THE NGO- CORPORATE PARTNERSHIP 1. Rehabilitation and Social Re-integration of Trafficked victims: NGO-Corporate Sector Partnership model based on sound business logic and not just welfare and corporate social responsibility …...........……………...................................................... 3 2. NGO–corporate partnership in rehabilitating survivors: Unique initiatives by Sanlaap i. A lot can happen over a cup of coffee – Partnership between Sanlaap, Café Coffee Day, ITC Sonar BANGLA and the EXPLOTEC Call Centre for the Economic Empowerment of Trafficking Survivors …............................................................ 8 ii. Sewing Dreams and Hopes for a Better Tomorrow: Sanlaap Partners with IOM and NIFT for the Skill Development and Economic Empowerment of Survivors of Trafficking ...……………………........................................................ 9 iii. Entering a New Venue – Survivors as Maintenance Staff for Indian Bank ATMs ……………………...........……………………...........…........................... 10 3. Trafficking of women migrant workers - A model for prevention: Ankuram and Modi Builders ……………………...........……………………...........…......................... 12 4. The C3 Market Place: A Jabala Initiative in Rehabilitation ………………............…........… 16 5. Partnership Between ‘NGO-Corporate-Civil Society-Panchayat’ in Addressing Human Trafficking – A Jabala Initiative ……………………..…....................... 18 6. Multi-Stakeholder Response to Human Trafficking: Kolkata Police - Corporates-NGOs join hands on Anti Human Trafficking Initiatives ......………..…......... 21 7. Creating Awareness Through Puja Pandals: A Unique Collaborative Effort by Fellowship in Preventing Human Trafficking in Orissa ………………................. 24 8. Microsoft Unlimited Potential: Microsoft Corporation Partners with NGOs in India to Combat Human Trafficking ………………………………………….................... 26 9. Combining Efforts in Prevention and Rehabilitation : Prayas Bharti Trust and the Bihar Chamber of Commerce ……………………………….................................. 28 10. The Sanchay Prayas Model – Prayas, Amul and IOM Combine Forces for Rehabilitation of Trafficked Victims ……………………………………………..................... 31 III 11. Preventing Human Trafficking by Empowering the most vulnerable: A Prayas- Microsoft Collaboration …………………………………………...............................… 34 12. Bollywood joins in the Anti Human Trafficking Initiative ……………………….....................… 37 13. Economic Rehabilitation of Victims of Trafficking: Prerana partners with the Corporate Sector for Training and Placement in Four Professions: treading an unchartered territory in NGO-Corporate synergy on anti human trafficking …….................. 39 i. Catering with Taj Mahal Hotel ……………………………………..................................... 40 ii. Housekeeping as a viable employment opportunity: Prerana with Taj Mahal Hotel....... 41 iii. Victim-Survivors as Petrol Fillers: Rehabilitating Victims with the Support of BPCL.......... 41 iv. Fashion Garments Production: Prerana Combines Forces with NIFD and IOM to Rehabilitate Trafficked Victims and their Children …................................... 41 v. Rehabilitating Trafficking Victims: Prerana Combines Forces with ITM Institute for Course on Hospitality and Catering …….................................. .......... 42 14. ‘Swift Wash’: A Public-Private Partnership on Rehabilitation, Social Re-integration and Empowerment of Trafficked Victims in Goa …………….......................... 44 15. Reintegrating survivors – Sthree’s “Mix & Match” strategies in alternative livelihoods …........... 47 16. Jet Airways–STCI Partnership Making a Difference: A Case Study of a Corporate - NGO Partnership Transforming the Lives of Many …..…....................................... 50 17. Corporate–Media–NGO Partnership in Advocacy on Anti-Human Trafficking: The Apne Aap Initiative …………………………………….......................................................... 54 18. Linking Self Help Groups with International and Local Business Houses: Providing Sustained Livelihood Options to Survivors – Initiatives by Apne Aap ...................... 56 19. Public awareness building through theatre: Campaign against Child Trafficking (CACT) combines with corporate/ business houses ….......................................... 59 PART – II ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING INTIATIVES – NGOs COLLABORATE WITH SEVERAL STAKEHOLDERS ON PREVENTION, PROTECTION AND PROSECUTION A. PREVENTION ………………………………………………………………….................................. 62 20. Religious Leaders Unite Against Human Trafficking – The Inter-Religious Priests Forum (IRPF) in Bihar …………………………………………............................................ 63 21. Action against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children (ATSEC): A First Initiative in Networking among NGOs and International Agencies against Human Trafficking …........… 66 22. Multi-pronged approach to preventing trafficking of children in the name of religious practices - The Vimochana Model ……………………….....……................................... 72 23. Sakhi Educates Adolescents to Gear up to Fight for their Rights and Stop Trafficking of Women and Girls …………...........……………............... ................................... 76 24. Contact Base uses theatre to sensitize and mobilize community led action in preventing trafficking of women and children in Goa …………............................................. 78 IV 25. An innovative training program of i-land Informatics Limited for empowering police constables with knowledge, skills and attitude to stop human trafficking in West Bengal ...... 82 26. Apne Aap Women Worldwide Addresses the Demand Factor through Awareness, Advocacy, Capacity Building and Law Enforcement ……....................................... 85 27. Preventing Trafficking among Especially Vulnerable Groups – the Nutts, Bedias and Kanjars - The Apne Aap Women Worldwide Experience ….................................... 88 28.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Life Guard Centers – Manav Seva Sansthan (MSS) ‘Blows Whistle’ on Traffickers at the Indo-Nepal Border ……………………….…………......................................... 91 29. Trafficking in the Mahananda-Kosi belt – Bhoomika Vihar ensures involvement of the community in Anti-Human Trafficking work …………............................... 95 30. The Safe Migration Model of Jabala in Prevention of Trafficking from Murshidabad & 24 Parganas-North, in West Bengal ……………….......................................... 99 31. NEDAN FOUNDATION seeks to reduce vulnerability by creating livelihood options through best use of traditional skills ……………………………..….............................. 102 32. MV Foundation facilitates and empowers Gram Panchayats to act as Preventive Agents against Child Trafficking ………………………........................................... 105 33. Reducing the Vulnerability of Fisher Women in Bihar – The Sakhi Experience in Preventing Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation through Women’s Economic Empowerment Initiatives ………………………………….…..................................... 109 B. PROTECTION ……………………………………………………................................................... 112 34. Joint efforts of Panah Ashram, ATSEC- Bihar and Bihar Police in rescuing girl children from being trafficked into forced labor and sexual exploitation ..…........................ 113 35. Controlling Trafficking for Domestic Labor – ATSEC Jharkhand takes up Cudgels against Traffickers ………………………………………………..........................……..... 116 36. The Jogbani Counseling Center – Bhoomika Vihar’s efforts at arresting
Recommended publications
  • Human Trafficking in America's Schools
    Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS 2015 JANUARY Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS i This report was written under U.S. Department of Education Grant Number Q184L070139 by Jeneé Littrell of the Grossmont Union High School District. Eve Birge served as the grant monitor. This report was designed for the U.S. Department of Education under Contract Number EDESE12O0035 with American Institutes for Research, Inc. Rita Foy Moss served as the contracting officer’s representative for the National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments technical assistance center (NCSSLE). The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the Department of Education. No official endorsement by the Department of any product, commodity, service or enterprise mentioned in this publication is intended or should be inferred. For the reader’s convenience, this publication contains information about and from outside organizations, including hyperlinks and URLs. Inclusion of such information does not constitute the Department’s endorsement. Office of Safe and Healthy Students David Esquith Director January 2015 This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students, Human Trafficking in America’s Schools, Washington, D.C., 2015. This report is available for free at http://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools. Availability of Alternate Formats Requests for documents in alternate formats such as Braille or large print should be submitted to the Alternate Format Center by calling 202.260.0852 or by contacting the 504 coordinator via email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • WEST BENGAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (Department of Environment, Government of West Bengal)
    WEST BENGAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (Department of Environment, Government of West Bengal) Paribesh Bhawan,10A, Block – LA, Sector III, Salt Lake Kolkata – 700 098, Ph.: (033)2335 8212, Fax : (033)2335-8073 Website: www.wbpcb.gov.in Memo No. 2097-5L/WPB/2012/U-00288 Dated : 03-10-2012 CLOSURE ORDER WITH DISCONNECTION OF ELECTRICITY WHEREAS a public complaint was received by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (hereinafter will be referred to as the ÁState Board©), on 02-01-2012, 03-01-2012 and subsequently on 05-07-2012 against M/s. Unique Switch Gear located at 46 Madhusudan Palchowdhury 1 st Bye Lane, P.S. Howrah, Dist. Howrah, alleging noise and air pollution due to engineering and sheet metal fabrication activities with spray painting. AND WHEREAS the unit was called for hearing on 15-02-2012 by the State Board to remain present with all statutory licenses, including `Consent to Establish(NOC)/Consent to Operate' of the State Board but nobody appeared on behalf of the unit. AND WHEREAS the unit was called for hearing again on 09-04-2012 by the State Board due to its gross violation of environmental norms and this time also nobody appeared on behalf of the unit and the unit was directed to submit the copy of trade licence and NOC & Consent of State Board within 24-04-2012 positively. AND WHEREAS the unit was called for hearing again on 27-08-2012 and this time also nobody appeared on behalf of the unit. NOW THEREFORE, considering non-compliance of directions of State Board, M/s.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Mumbai Findings in Public Establishments, Private Networks and Survivor Perspectives
    Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Mumbai Findings in Public Establishments, Private Networks and Survivor Perspectives Presented by Maharashtra State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights and International Justice Mission Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Mumbai Findings in Public Establishments, Private Networks and Survivor Perspectives Presented by Maharashtra State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights and International Justice Mission ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Core Study Team (International Justice Mission) Andee Cooper Parks Sanjay Macwan Alesha Guruswamy Rusk Cassandra Fernandes Melissa Walavalkar Sheela Alfanso Lila Nanda Shalini Newbigging Sian Morley Pranay Mane Kelvin Symon Kevin Blagg Vic Lacey Kristy Pyke Liz West Harshal Sumitra Research Coordinator: Andee Cooper Parks External Analysis Method Reviewers: Richard Valliant, Saman Muthukumarana Statistical Data Analyst: Kyle Vincent, Zixin Nie, Ashley Russell Qualitative Data Analyst: Julie Stricker This research was made possible through the support, courage, and diligence of many data collectors in Mumbai, India. The entire field office’s staff in Mumbai was “all hands on deck” for various parts of this study. We are extremely grateful for your willingness to try something experimental in an attempt to shed light on a dark part of human nature. Your exposure to personal risk for the sake of the study has not gone unnoticed. Other colleagues that spent hours brainstorming methodology, reviewing data collection instruments, and providing technical and/or on-the-ground counsel included Terence Fitzgerald, Saju Mathew, and Sharon Cohn Wu. The findings of this report are the property of IJM. The contents of the report may be cited with due acknowledgement to IJM. Prelude aharashtra State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (MSCPCR) and International Justice Mission India present the research study on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation (CSE) of Mminor victims in Mumbai.
    [Show full text]
  • A@ A@ A@A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A@ A
    84°0'0"E 85°0'0"E 86°0'0"E 87°0'0"E 88°0'0"E GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION BHIKHNA THORI ?@ GAWNANA ?@ Gaunaha 3 [! S 3 H BIHAR 64 BHITIHARWA ASHRAM ?@ 3 43 AMOLWA ?@ VALMIKINAGAR ?@ AWSANI HALT Ramnagar ?@ HARINA@AGA[!R ?@ KHARPOKHRA ?@BHAIROGANJ 3 ?@ CHAMUA BAGAHA ?@ 3 3?@ / 3 INDUSTRIAL AREAS NARKATIAGANJNarkatiaganj ?@[! Bagaha Maintanr [! [! N GOKHULA Piprasi ?@ [! MUSHARWA HALT 3 ?@ PACHIM CHAMPARAN 3 N SIKTA N 3 ?@ Sikta 40 " SATHI [! " ?@ SIRSIYA INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT?@ 0 RAXAUL AIRPORT 0 ' Lauria ' [! RAMESHWAR NAGAR HALT RAXAULRaxaul 0 ?@ Z ?@ [! 0 ° 3 ° 3 @A 7 Adapur 7 [! 2 Chanpatia 2 [!?@CHANPATIA ADAPUR Madhubani 3 MASNADIH 3 ?@ E [! ?@ 42 Jogapatti [! N Ramgharwa H KUMARBAGH [! 2 ?@ 3 ?@RAMGARHWA Bhitaha 8 3 [! B A @A 8 Chhauradano 3 [! ?@ Sonbarsa 3 2 [! 41 H DHARMINIYA CHAURADANO?@Bankatwa N ?@ [! Ghorasahan 3 GHORASAHA[!N PARJAPATI JAIMURTI NAGAR ?@ BETT?@IAN MAJHVALIA 3 3 ?@Bettiah ?@ Majhaulia [! A[! [! Thakrahan @ [! KUNDWA CHAINPUR Sugauli 3 ?@ 3SAGAUL[!I Majorganj 3 Bairia ?@ [! [! GURHANWA P 3 ?@ Bairagnia [!?@BAIRAGNIA 3 Deng Nautan SEMRA [! ?@DHANG Parihar [! 3 ?@ [! Chiraia 3 [! 3 SH54 Dhaka 3 3 Harsidih Banjaria [! [! BAPUDM MOTIHAR[!I Riga ?@ Motihari 3 [! [! Sursand 3 3 [! 3 Bathnaha [! Harlaki MOTIHARI COURT RIGA [! ! ?@ 3 ?@ [ TINPHERIA HALT 3 ?@ Sonouli 39 A Ladaniya 3 PURBI CHAMPARAN Turkaulia [! Madhwapur [! [! 3 3 [! Paharpur 3 SITAMARHI Jaynagar 3 JALALPUR [! 3 ?@ JAINAGA[!R Panchdevari ?@ [! ?@ JIWDHARA 3 [! Basopatti Katea ?@ Patahi SITAMARHI ?@ [! [! 3 [! Piprarhi @ADumra SIPAYA [! [! ?@ Kuchaikot Pakri
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Smuggling in Asia
    Migrant Smuggling in Asia An Annotated Bibliography August 2012 2 Knowledge Product: !"#$%&'()!*##+"&#("&(%)"% An Annotated Bibliography Printed: Bangkok, August 2012 Authorship: United Nations O!ce on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Copyright © 2012, UNODC e-ISBN: 978-974-680-330-4 "is publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-pro#t purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations O!ce on Drugs and Crime. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Paci#c. Cover photo: Courtesy of OCRIEST Product Feedback: Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Coordination and Analysis Unit (CAU) Regional Centre for East Asia and the Paci#c United Nations Building, 3 rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, "ailand Fax: +66 2 281 2129 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/eastasiaandpaci#c/ UNODC gratefully acknowledges the #nancial contribution of the Government of Australia that enabled the research for and the production of this publication. Disclaimers: "is report has not been formally edited. "e contents of this publication do not necessarily re$ect the views or policies of UNODC and neither do they imply any endorsement.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Water Year Book, Bihar (2015 - 2016)
    का셍ााल셍 उप셍ोग हेतू For Official Use GOVT. OF INDIA जल ल MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD जल ,, (2015-2016) GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) म鵍य पूर्वी क्षेत्र, पटना सितंबर 2016 MID-EASTERN REGION, PATNA September 2016 ` GOVT. OF INDIA जल ल MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES जल CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD ,, (2015-2016) GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) म鵍य पर्वू ी क्षेत्र, पटना MID-EASTERN REGION, PATNA सितंबर 2016 September 2016 GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) CONTENTS CONTENTS Page No. List of Tables i List of Figures ii List of Annexures ii List of Contributors iii Abstract iv 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................1 2. HYDROGEOLOGY..........................................................................................................1 3. GROUND WATER SCENARIO......................................................................................4 3.1 DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL........................................................................................8 3.1.1 MAY 2015.....................................................................................................................8 3.1.2 AUGUST 2015..............................................................................................................10 3.1.3 NOVEMBER 2015........................................................................................................12 3.1.4 JANUARY 2016...........................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • West Bengal Police Recruitment Board Araksha Bhaban, Sector – Ii, Block - Dj Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700091
    WEST BENGAL POLICE RECRUITMENT BOARD ARAKSHA BHABAN, SECTOR – II, BLOCK - DJ SALT LAKE CITY, KOLKATA – 700091 INFORMATION TO APPLICANTS FOR ‘OFF-LINE’ SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO THE POST OF STAFF OFFICER CUM INSTRUCTOR IN CIVIL DEFENCE ORGANISATION WEST BENGAL UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT & CIVIL DEFENCE, GOVT. OF WEST BENGAL 1. NAME OF THE POST & PAY SCALE:- Staff Officer-cum-Instructor in Civil Defence Organisation, West Bengal under the Department of Disaster Management & Civil Defence, Govt. of West Bengal in the Pay Scale 7,100 – 37,600/- (i.e. Pay Band-3) + Grade Pay Rs. 3,600/- plus other admissible allowances. 2. NUMBER OF VACANCIES :- Staff Officer-cum-Instructor in Sl. No. Category Civil Defence Organisation, West Bengal 1. Unreserved (UR) 67 2. Scheduled Caste 28 3. Scheduled Tribe 08 4. OBC - A 13 5. OBC - B 09 TOTAL 125 NOTE : - Total vacancies as stated above is purely provisional and subject to marginal changes. 3. ELIGIBILITY :- A. The applicant must be a citizen of India. B. Educational Qualification :- The applicant must have a bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university or its equivalent. C. Language :- (i) The applicant must be able to speak, read and write Bengali Language. However, this provision will not be applicable to persons who are permanent residents of hill sub-divisions of Darjeeling and Kalimpong Districts. (ii) For applicants from hill sub-divisions of Darjeeling and Kalimpong District, the provisions laid down in the West Bengal Official language Act, 1961 will be applicable. D. AGE :- The applicant must not be below 20 years and not more than 39 years as on 01.01.2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Orphanage Entrepreneurs: the Trafficking of Haiti's Invisible Children
    Protecting Children. Providing Solutions. Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 2 Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children Authors Georgette Mulheir with Mara Cavanagh and colleagues. Contributors and researchers Eugene Guillaume, Jamie McMutrie, Ali McMutrie, Morgan Wienberg and Matthew Thomas. Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 3 Contents Executive Summary 5 Purpose of this document 7 A forgotten history 7 The harm caused by institutionalisation 8 Violence and abuse in children’s institutions 9 Institutionalisation and trafficking 10 Definitions 11 Children in orphanages and institutions in Haiti 12 Trafficking in Haiti 13 The international and national legislative and policy framework 14 Research evidence on institutionalisation and trafficking of children in Haiti 15 Case evidence of trafficking children in institutions in Haiti 17 Patterns of abuse and trafficking in institutions 26 How to close an orphanage that is trafficking children 28 Outcomes of the Lumos intervention in three orphanages 30 Money: part of the problem and a possible solution 30 Faith-based funding and support of orphanages 34 Conclusions 35 Recommendations 36 4 Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children Orphanage Entrepreneurs: The Trafficking of Haiti’s Invisible Children 5 Executive summary An estimated 32,000 children live in orphanages in Haiti. More than 80% are not orphans. 80 years of research demonstrates the harm caused by raising children in institutions. As a result, most countries in the developed world moved away from this form of care decades ago. The Haitian government has prioritised reducing reliance on orphanage care, to ensure children can be raised in families.
    [Show full text]
  • Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia
    CONTENTS COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India, and Nepal APRIL 2003 This book was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. i CONTENTS CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS vii FOREWORD xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 UNDERSTANDING TRAFFICKING 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Defining Trafficking: The Debates 9 2.3 Nature and Extent of Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia 18 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis 20 2.5 Conclusions 36 3 DYNAMICS OF TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Links between Trafficking and Migration 40 3.3 Supply 43 3.4 Migration 63 3.5 Demand 67 3.6 Impacts of Trafficking 70 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS 73 4.1 Conceptual and Legal Frameworks 73 4.2 Crosscutting Issues 74 4.3 International Commitments 77 4.4 Regional and Subregional Initiatives 81 4.5 Bangladesh 86 4.6 India 97 4.7 Nepal 108 iii COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 5APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING 119 5.1 Stakeholders 119 5.2 Key Government Stakeholders 120 5.3 NGO Stakeholders and Networks of NGOs 128 5.4 Other Stakeholders 129 5.5 Antitrafficking Programs 132 5.6 Overall Findings 168 5.7
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 6-1-2010 Rescued, Rehabilitated, Returned: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal Robynne A. Locke University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Locke, Robynne A., "Rescued, Rehabilitated, Returned: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 378. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/378 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. RESCUED, REHABILITATED, RETURNED: INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO THE REHABILITATION OF SURVIVORS OF SEX TRAFFICKING IN INDIA AND NEPAL __________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Social Sciences University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________ by Robynne A. Locke June 2010 Advisor: Richard Clemmer-Smith, Phd ©Copyright by Robynne A. Locke 2010 All Rights Reserved Author: Robynne A. Locke Title: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Trafficking in India and Nepal Advisor: Richard Clemmer-Smith Degree Date: June 2010 Abstract Despite participating in rehabilitation programs, many survivors of sex trafficking in India and Nepal are re-trafficked, ‘voluntarily’ re-enter the sex industry, or become traffickers or brothel managers themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Romance Between Bollywood and Digital Media a Study on the Implementation of Digital Promotional Activities in Bollywood
    The romance between Bollywood and Digital Media A study on the implementation of digital promotional activities in Bollywood Student Name: Dinesh Koendjbiharie Student Number: 357429 Supervisor: Payal Arora PhD MA Media Studies – Media and Business Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication Erasmus University Rotterdam MA Thesis July 2015 0 Version 2.0. - July 2015 The romance between Bollywood and Digital Media A study on the implementation of digital promotional activities in Bollywood ABSTRACT The Indian cinema, often referred to as Bollywood, is when it comes to production scale the largest movie industry in the world. The media and creative industries have been facing a new challenge in the past decade such as, but not limited to, the implementation of new digital media technologies in their digital promotional strategies. This research looks into the promotional activities in contemporary Bollywood that are visible to the consumer. The research question: “How does Bollywood use social media for promotional activities to reach the domestic and global market and possibly strengthen their current promotional strategies?” will be answered through two in-depth case studies on Bollywood blockbuster movie ‘Happy New Year’ and a movie that did exceptionally well ‘Queen’. This research firstly touches upon the changes and the development the industry went through, followed by creating an understanding of the industry’s contemporary position. The first step of the analysis is based on creating an in-depth understanding of the cases and the corresponding data from among others Facebook and Twitter. The following step of the analysis is solely focussed on the adjoining film music industry, in which the attention is paid to the promotion of the film music and also the promotion through the official social media channels of the cases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Caste in Prostitution: Culture and Violence in the Life Histories of Prostitutes in India Thesis
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The Role of Caste in Prostitution: Culture and Violence in the Life Histories of Prostitutes in India Thesis How to cite: Rozario, Mary Rita (1998). The Role of Caste in Prostitution: Culture and Violence in the Life Histories of Prostitutes in India. MPhil thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1998 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000fed1 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk 0(fVi2err/^tcT THF. ROLE OF CASTE IN PROSTITUTION: CULTURE AND VIOLENCE IN THE LIFE HISTORIES OF PROSTITUTES IN INDIA by Sr. Mary Rita Rozario, R.G.S. A thesis submitted to the Open University United Kingdom in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy The Oxford Centre for Mission Studies Oxford, UK April, 1997 ProQuest Number: 27696842 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]