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Expository Preaching at the Dawn of the Reformation: an Evaluation of Martin Luther As Preacher in Light of Modern Expository Theory

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Expository Preaching at the Dawn of the Reformation: an Evaluation of Martin Luther As Preacher in Light of Modern Expository Theory Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project Concordia Seminary Scholarship 12-1-2017 Expository Preaching at the Dawn of the Reformation: An Evaluation of Martin Luther as Preacher in Light of Modern Expository Theory Randall Rozelle The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Rozelle, Randall, "Expository Preaching at the Dawn of the Reformation: An Evaluation of Martin Luther as Preacher in Light of Modern Expository Theory" (2017). Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project. 112. https://scholar.csl.edu/dmin/112 This Major Applied Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 2017 Randall Lyn Rozelle All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. EXPOSITORY PREACHING AT THE DAWN OF THE REFORMATION: AN EVALUATION OF MARTIN LUTHER AS PREACHER IN LIGHT OF MODERN EXPOSITORY THEORY __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry __________________ by Randall Lyn Rozelle December 2017 APPROVAL SHEET EXPOSITORY PREACHING AT THE DAWN OF THE REFORMATION: AN EVALUATION OF MARTIN LUTHER AS PREACHER IN LIGHT OF MODERN EXPOSITORY THEORY Randall Lyn Rozelle Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ T. J. Betts (Faculty Supervisor) __________________________________________ William F. Cook III Date______________________________ In honor of the Lord TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ viii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 Familiarity with the Literature ............................................................................2 Primary Works .......................................................................................... 2 Secondary Works ...................................................................................... 3 Void in the Literature ..........................................................................................6 Thesis ..................................................................................................................7 Chapter Summaries .............................................................................................8 2. DEFINING THE MODERN EXPOSITORY PREACHING METHOD ..............9 Exploring Modern Expository Preaching ...........................................................9 Sampling Modern Definitions ................................................................... 9 Why Expository Preaching Matters ........................................................ 14 Ten Core Tenets of Expository Preaching .............................................. 18 The Inerrancy of Scripture ............................................................. 18 Christocentric Interpretation and Proclamation ............................. 19 Grammatical-Historical Exegesis ................................................... 21 One Governing Theme or Idea ....................................................... 22 An Advantageous Structure ............................................................ 25 The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel ......................... 28 Application and Implication ........................................................... 29 Divine Dependence ........................................................................ 31 iv Chapter Page Complementing Character .............................................................. 34 Hard Work ...................................................................................... 35 A Model for Faithful Expository Sermons Today ............................................37 Step Up .................................................................................................... 38 Step Back ................................................................................................. 41 Step Out ................................................................................................... 42 Step Forward ........................................................................................... 46 Expository Pitfalls ................................................................................... 49 3. TRACKING LUTHER'S "NEW" HERMENEUTIC ...........................................51 The Shaping of Luther's "Early" Hermeneutic..................................................51 Augustinian Monk ....................................................................................51 The Fourfold Hermeneutic .......................................................................52 Origen ............................................................................................. 52 Cassian ............................................................................................ 53 Augustine ........................................................................................ 54 Luther's Early Postil ..................................................................................56 Sermon for the First Sunday in Advent, Matthew 21:1-9 .............. 57 Sermon for the Second Sunday in Advent, Luke 21:25-36 ............ 58 Sermon for Christmas Day, Luke 2:1-14 ....................................... 58 Sermon for the Fifth Sunday after Trinity, Luke 5:1-11 ................ 59 The Shifting of Luther's Early Hermeneutic .....................................................60 Doctor of Theology ................................................................................. 60 Tower Room Awakening ........................................................................ 63 v Chapter Page Dating Luther's Hermeneutical Shift ........................................................65 Luther's Later Hermeneutic ......................................................................67 The Rule of Faith ............................................................................ 68 Historical Grammatical Exegesis ................................................... 68 Plain Sense of the Text ................................................................... 70 Christology ..................................................................................... 71 Law and Gospel Distinction ........................................................... 72 Luther's Later Postil ..................................................................................73 Sermon for the First Sunday after Trinity, Luke 16:19-31 ............. 73 Sermon for the Fifth Sunday after Trinity, Luke 5:1-11 ................ 74 Sermon for the First Sunday in Advent, Matthew 21:1-9 .............. 76 The Efficacy of God's Word .....................................................................77 4. A CASE STUDY OF LUTHER'S PREACHING ................................................78 Martin Luther's Expository Preaching ..............................................................78 Luther's Catechetical Preaching ................................................................80 The First Commandment ................................................................ 81 The Second Article of the Apostle's Creed .................................... 83 Luther's Lectionary Preaching ..................................................................86 Sermon for the Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity, Matthew 6:24-34 (1532) .................................................................................... 86 Sermon for the Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity, Matthew 6:24-34 (1534) .................................................................................... 89 Sermon for the Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity, Luke 7:11-17 (1532) .................................................................................... 91 Sermon for the Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity, Luke 7:11-17 (1533) .................................................................................... 94 Luther's Exposition of John 14-16 ............................................................96 John 14:1-6 ..................................................................................... 97 vi Chapter Page John 15:1-2 ................................................................................... 101 A Synopsis of Luther's Expository Methods ...................................................103 5. IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUND, EXPOSITORY METHODS TODAY ..........105 Luther's Preaching in One Word .....................................................................105 Where Additional Research is Needed ...........................................................108 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..........................................................................................................
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