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Research Article Measuring Sustainability Levels of Rural Development (Case Study: Karaj County)
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6(19): 3638-3641, 2013 DOI:10.19026/rjaset.6.3571 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467 © 2013 Maxwell Scientific Publication Corp. Submitted: January 03, 2013 Accepted: February 01, 2013 Published: October 20, 2013 Research Article Measuring Sustainability Levels of Rural Development (Case Study: Karaj County) 1F. Paseban and 2B.H. Kaboudvand 1Planning Research Institute, Agriculture Economy and Rural Development, Ministry of Jihad 2Rural Development Department, Tehran, Iran Abstract: The concept of sustainability has been considered as a framework for understanding the development process and environment resource management as well as delicate a balance between economy, environment and health sociality around the world in the recent decades. This research tries to determine the level of sustainability of Karaj rural development in order to identify and investigate the possibilities of Karaj County. For this purpose, 30 indicators of social, economic and environmental and structural-infrastructural are applied, using factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques for grading and evaluating the sustainability of the 82 villages were used in Karaj County. Thus, the 30 variables were reduced to 4 factors. According to the result of the principal component analysis with rotation, 65.32% of total variance among the 30 variables was explained by these 4 factors. Results indicate undesirable present condition in the studied region which Farokh Abad and Ghezel Hesar villages are sustainable, while Morad Abad and Ahmad Abad villages are unsustainable comparison with other settlements. Finally, the strategy policies are presented in different dimension in order to enhance and improve of the sustainability of Karaj County. -
Profitability and Socio-Economic Analysis of Beekeeping and Honey
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(4): 1341-1350 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Profitability and socio-economic analysis of JEZS 2016; 4(4): 1341-1350 © 2016 JEZS beekeeping and honey production in Karaj state, Received: 22-05-2016 Accepted: 23-06-2016 Iran Shakib Vaziritabar Department of Animal Science, Shakib Vaziritabar and Sayed Mehdi Esmaeilzade Islamic Azad University Varamin - Pishva Branch, Abstract Tehran - Iran. Despite the extensive beekeeping practices in Karaj state, Iran relevant information related to socio- economic profiles of beekeeping and factors affecting the adoption of improved beekeeping technologies Sayed Mehdi Esmaeilzade were lacking. To understand these conditions, 176 beekeepers from eight regions were interviewed using The Professional Instructor of exhaustive questionnaires. The objectives of this study were to identify determinants of improved box Culturing Honey Bee, Number 2, Zibadasht, Karaj, Iran. hive adoption by the beekeepers; and to analyze financial benefits from adopting improved box hive technology. It was found that credit, knowledge, education level of household head, perception and visits to demonstrations positively and significantly influenced adoption of box hive. The average annual productivities of colonies were 8.64±5.54 kg and 3.89±2.52 kg honey/colony/annum for modern and traditional hives, respectively. The average annual household earnings from beekeeping was relatively high ($68,845.6), and contributes to an average of 26.64±28.95% of the total annual income of beekeepers which shows that beekeeping plays a vital role in increasing and diversifying the incomes of rural communities. Keywords: Socio-economics, honey production, profitability, Karaj, Iran 1. -
Iran Chamber of Commerce,Industries and Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1
Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11020060 Surname: LAHOUTI Name: MEHDI Head Office Address: .No. 4, Badamchi Alley, Before Galoubandak, W. 15th Khordad Ave, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 1191755161 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55623672 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11020741 Surname: DASHTI DARIAN Name: MORTEZA Head Office Address: .No. 114, After Sepid Morgh, Vavan Rd., Qom Old Rd, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 0229-2545671 Mobile: Fax: 0229-2546246 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021019 Surname: JOURABCHI Name: MAHMOUD Head Office Address: No. 64-65, Saray-e-Park, Kababiha Alley, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5639291 Mobile: Fax: 5611821 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021259 Surname: MEHRDADI GARGARI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: 2nd Fl., No. 62 & 63, Rohani Now Sarai, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 14611/15768 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55633085 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11022224 Surname: ZARAY Name: JAVAD Head Office Address: .2nd Fl., No. 20 , 21, Park Sarai., Kababiha Alley., Abbas Abad Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5602486 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Center (Computer Unit) Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 2 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11023291 Surname: SABBER Name: AHMAD Head Office Address: No. 56 , Beside Saray-e-Khorram, Abbasabad Bazaar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5631373 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11023731 Surname: HOSSEINJANI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: .No. -
Measurement of 137Cs in Soils of Tehran Province
Iran. J. Radiat. Res., 2009; 7 (3): 141-149 Measurement of 137Cs in soils of Tehran province A. Osouli, F. Abbasi*, M. Naseri Radiation Application Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Background: An amount of artificial radionuclide destructive effects (2). has been released into the environment as fallout, Deposition of radioactive fallout includ- resulting from atmospheric nuclear weapon tests, ing 137Cs at any site is related to factors nuclear accidents such as Chernobyl and together such as, latitude, precipitation and local to- with air currents have polluted the world. Materials 137 and Methods: 37 surface soil samples of Tehran pography. Cs is strongly absorbed and province were collected in the period between June retained by soil particles and it can enter and September 2008, by implementing methods and into the diet of human beings, and other standard instruments. The concentration of the leaving creatures. Maintaining 137Cs in artificial radionuclides (137Cs) in the soils of Tehran surface layers of clay soil is considerable (3, province were determined by gamma spectroscopy 4). Therefore, the access to distribution of (HPGe), and the data were analyzed both quantita- 137 tively and qualitatively. The results have been Cs in Tehran province soils has been the compared with other radioactivity measurements. main objective of this research. Results: The concentration of 137Cs found in top soils In this study, points of sampling were (0-5 cm), in the depth of (12.5-17.5 cm) and in the chosen by VSP (Visual Sample Plan) soft- depth of (27.5- 32.5 cm), ranged from 0.29-28.82 ware, GPS (Global Positioning System) and Bq.kg-1, 0.3-19.81 Bq.kg-1, 0.8-7.43 Bq.kg-1, respectively. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 7/3 (2014) 130-137 a Note
www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 7/3 (2014) 130-137 Research note/Araştırma notu A note on Salvia sect. Aethiopis (Lamiaceae) of Iran Massoud RANJBAR *1, Azam PAKETCHI 1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175/4161, Hamedan, Iran Abstract Salvia longipedicellata is reported as a new record of Salvia species for the first time from Iran. The morphological characters of this species have been described; in addition the lectotype for S. hypoleuca and S. schimperi designed and the morphological characters of the first species have been described here. Indumentum diversity of S. longipedicellata is provided in photographs. Finally, two keys to a part of Salvia sect. Aethiopis in Iran has been presented. Key words: Anatomy, lectotype, morphology, Salvia longipedicellata, sect. Aethiopis 1. Introduction The genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae: tribe Mentheae) represents a cosmopolitan assemblage of nearly 1000 species displaying a remarkable diversity in growth forms, secondary compounds, floral morphology and pollination biology. Salvia has radiated extensively in three regions of the world: Central and South America (500 spp.), Western Asia (200 spp.) and Eastern Asia (100 spp.) (Walker and Sytsma, 2007). The genus is named “Salvia” derived from “Salveo” which means “to save, to recover” in Latin (Baran et al., 2010). Salvia is distinguished from the other 72 genera in the tribe Mentheae by having the two posterior stamens aborted, and the connective separating the thecae of the two expressed stamens significantly elongated (Walker and Sytsma, 2007). Hedge (1982b), in his treatment of Salvia in the flora Iranica region, recognized 70 species. -
A Survey of the Genus Ceratina Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Iran, with Three New Records
J Insect Biodivers Syst 02(1): 143–154 First Online JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/F3A61C6A-BA45-4B6E-BD6D-1CD59CF8236E A survey of the genus Ceratina Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northern Iran, with three new records Mehdi Salarian1, Ahmad Nadimi1*, Ali Asghar Talebi2 and Vladimir G. Radchenko3 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran 2 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 1415-336, Tehran, Iran. 3 Centre for Megalopolis Ecomonitoring and Biodiversity Research and Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, acad. Lebedev, 37, Kiev 03143, Ukraine. ABSTRACT. A field survey of the bee fauna was conducted in the north of Received: Iran during 2009 to 2015. Special concern was given to the tribe Ceratinini 14 May 2016 (Hymenoptera; Apidae). Ten species of the genus Ceratina Latreille 1802 were Accepted: collected and identified in the present study. Three species are recorded for 21 June 2016 the first time from Iran, including Ceratina (Euceratina) chrysomalla Gerstaecker Published: 1869, Ceratina (Euceratina) cyanea (Kirby, 1802) and Ceratina (Euceratina) 22 June 2016 gravidula Gerstaecker, 1869. An updated checklist of Iranian Ceratinini with Subject Editor: short description and figures of newly recorded species are provided. The host Yasemin Güler plants and distribution of each species are also given. Key words: Ceratina, Apidae, Checklist, Iran. Citation: Salarian, M., Nadimi, A., Talebi, A.A. and Vladimir, G.R. 2016. A survey of the genus Ceratina Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the north of Iran, with three new records. -
Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Tehran, Alborz and Qazvin Provinces, Iran
Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 50 (2), pp. 223–228 (2015) DOI: 10.1556/038.50.2015.2.7 Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Tehran, Alborz and Qazvin Provinces, Iran M. MIRZAEI, J. NOZARI* and V. H. NAVEH Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (Received: 13 April 2015; accepted: 8 June 2015) A faunistic survey of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) was accomplished in Tehran, Alborz and Qazvin provinces of Iran, during 2012 and 2013. In total, 30 species belong to five subfamilies (Chrysomelinae, Cryp- tocephalinae, Galerucinae, Cassidinae and Criocerinae) and 22 genera were identified. Keywords: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, fauna, Iran. Iran is one of the most diverse areas in the Palaearctic. Family Chrysomelidae with over 37,000 described species in the world is one of the largest groups of Coleoptera (Jol- ivet et al., 2009). Nonetheless, so many species remain to be described and can be reach- ing up to 60,000 species (Reid, 1995). All leaf beetles are phytophagous. In particular, so many species of them are regarded as agricultural and forest pest and some another one as biological control agents of certain weeds (Jolivet et al., 1988; Warchałowski, 1994). The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae fauna is known to comprise more than 3500 species (Jolivet and Verma, 2002; Gruev and Döberl, 2005; Konstantinov et al., 2009; Löbl and Smetana, 2010). In particular, in Turkey 770 species (81 endemic species) have been recorded (Ekiz et al., 2013). In the Balkan Peninsula, Republic of Macedonia and Romania 780, 213 and 571 species recorded, respectively (Maican, 2005; Gruev and Tomov, 2007; Rozner and Rozner, 2008). -
Measuring Sustainability Levels of Rural Development (Case Study: Karaj County)
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6(19): 3638-3641, 2013 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013 Submitted: January 03, 2013 Accepted: February 01, 2013 Published: October 20, 2013 Measuring Sustainability Levels of Rural Development (Case Study: Karaj County) 1 2 P F.P Paseban and P B.H.P Kaboudvand 1 P PlanningP Research Institute, Agriculture Economy and Rural Development, Ministry of JihadP 2 P RuralP Development Department, Tehran, Iran Abstract: The concept of sustainability has been considered as a framework for understanding the development process and environment resource management as well as delicate a balance between economy, environment and health sociality around the world in the recent decades. This research tries to determine the level of sustainability of Karaj rural development in order to identify and investigate the possibilities of Karaj County. For this purpose, 30 indicators of social, economic and environmental and structural-infrastructural are applied, using factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques for grading and evaluating the sustainability of the 82 villages were used in Karaj County. Thus, the 30 variables were reduced to 4 factors. According to the result of the principal component analysis with rotation, 65.32% of total variance among the 30 variables was explained by these 4 factors. Results indicate undesirable present condition in the studied region which Farokh Abad and Ghezel Hesar villages are sustainable, while Morad Abad and Ahmad Abad villages are unsustainable comparison with other settlements. Finally, the strategy policies are presented in different dimension in order to enhance and improve of the sustainability of Karaj County. -
A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh
Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word -
Smut Fungi of Iran
Mycosphere 4 (3): 363–454 (2013) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2013 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/3/2 Smut fungi of Iran Vánky K1 and Abbasi M2 1 Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (HUV), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany 2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Department of Botany, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran Vánky K, Abbasi M 2013 – Smut fungi of Iran. Mycosphere 4(3), 363–454, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/3/2 Abstract A short history of the knowledge of Iranian smut fungi is given followed by an account of the 99 known smut fungus species (Ustilaginomycetes) from Iran. Each species is presented with its authors, place of publication, synonyms, description, host plants and geographic distribution. A key to the 16 genera, to which these smuts belong, and keys to the species within each genus are given. There is also a host plant – smut fungus index. The following six species are known only from Iran: Anthracoidea songorica, Entyloma majewskii, Tilletia rostrariae, Tranzscheliella iranica, Urocystis behboudii and Urocystis phalaridis. Key words – Biodiversity – Iran – parasitic microfungi – smut fungi – synonyms – Ustilaginomycetes Introduction A short history of the knowledge of the Iranian smut fungi Mycology in Iran started in 1830 with the report of Parmelia esculenta (Goebel 1830). Thirty years later Buhse (1860) published a comprehensive paper about plants, lichens and fungi of Transcaucasia and Persia. He reported 33 species of fungi from this area, but no smut. The first smut fungus, Tilletia sorghi (= Sporisorium sorghi) was reported on Sorghum sp. -
Diversity of the Genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia
Diversity of the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth Amir Hossein Pahlevani Aus dem Iran, Tehran Bayreuth, 2017 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde von April 2012 bis Dezember 2016 am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik der Universität Bayreuth unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herr Prof. Dr. Hossein Akhani angefertig. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 15.12.2016 Zulassung durch die Prüfungskommission: 11.01.2017 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 20.03.2017 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Schuster Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) PD Dr. Gregor Aas (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gebauer (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein This dissertation is submitted as a ‘Cumulative Thesis’ that includes four publications: Three published and one submitted. List of Publications 1. Pahlevani AH, Akhani H, Liede-Schumann S. Diversity, endemism, distribution and conservation status of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia. Submitted to the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. (Revision under review). 2. Pahlevani AH, Liede-Schumann S, Akhani H. 2015. Seed and capsule morphology of Iranian perennial species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) and its phylogenetic application. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 177: 335–377. 3. Pahlevani AH, Feulner M, Weig A, Liede-Schumann S. 2017. Molecular and morphological studies disentangle species complex in Euphorbia sect. Esula (Euphorbiaceae) from Iran, including two new species. Plant Systematics and Evolution 4. Pahlevani AH, Riina R.