CENSUS OF INDIA 1991
SERIES-13 MADHYA PRADESH
SUPPLEMENT TO PAPER·1 OF 1991
PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION WORKERS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION
DILIPMEHRA DIRECfOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS MADHYA PRADESH BHOPAL
· Preface
Soon after the count of the 1991 Census was over on 5th March, 1991, the Provisional Population Totals were released through Paper I of 1991, which gave a snapshot picture of the Population of Madhya Pradesh as at the Sunrise of 1st March, 1991. In Paper I, figures relating to total population with sex-wise break up, growth-rate, sex-ratio, density of population, and, absolute figures of literates with sex-wise break up, have been presented down to the district level.
The present Paper, which is in continuation of Paper I of 1991 , is being brought out as Supplement to Paper I of 1991. It covers important characteristics relating broadly to urbanization, literacy, sex-ratio and work participation rates etc. for rural and urban areas, based on the provisional population figures, as revealed by the 1991 Census. The main tables provide data upto district and town level, while similar information upto the tahsil level for rural areas only, is also given in the three Appendices. It is for the first time in 1991 Census that an attempt has been made to make available to the data users, information on the aspect of distribution of population and literates by sex, total workers, main workers, marginal workers and their percentage to total population; distribution of main workers by broad categories of cultivators, agricultural labourers, workers in household industry and other wor~ers, down to the tahsil level on the basis of the provisional population totals. Normally the above-mentioned details, down to the tahsil level are only available after the final PCA is ready, which normally takes about a year and a half after the release of the provisional population figures. It would not be out of place to mention here that, the value of absolute data has been further enhanced, by depicting them on maps and charts. I nformation of such nature being presented for the first time, along with the provisional population figures, has been specifically indicated with an asterisk, followed by a footnote.
Unlike other States, where the above mentioned information is being brought out in two separate volumes as Paper II and Paper III of 1991, Madhya Pradesh has decided to publish the information in one volume; as a Supplement to Paper 1.
The voluminous records are currently under manual tabulation in ten Regional Tabulation Offices located at four Zonal Centres viz. Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Bilaspur. Unlike in the past Censuses, when the villagewise Primary Census Abstract was presented tahsilwise, the 1991 Census will be a land mark in providing information CD Blockwise, for the first time, at the behest of the Director of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh. Apart from the Primary Census Abstract, a large number of tables are being generated through computor processing. These will be published in different volumes as indicated in the 'Publication Plan' appended to Chapter I of this Supplement to Paper I.
lowe a deep sense of gratitude to Shri A.R.Nanda, Registrar General and Census Commis sioner of India without whose unstinted support and guidance, the task would have been, virtually, impossible to accomplish.
In the preparation of this Paper, I am particularlythanktul to Shri L.S.UJ~B. Singh, former Director of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh and, Shri M.L.Sharma, former Deputy Director Census Operations, Directorate of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh who were unsparing in giving me the benefit of their time and experience.
Bhopal Dilip Mehra th 27 Dec., 1991. Director of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal.
(i)
CONTENTS
Page No. 1. FIGURES AT A GLANCE 1-3 2. MAP Showing Administrative Divisions of Madhya Pradesh 5 3. CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTORY NOTE 7-23
Contents of Paper I of 1991-Contents of Supplement to paper I of 1991; Variation in Provisional Population Totals of India; Concepts and Definitions: Rural- Urban, Definition of Urban Area, Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Urban Agglomeration, Literacy; Literacy rate; Economic Activity-change in the concepts and definitions since 1872; Dichotomous classification of Workers and Non-Workers of 1961 and 1971 Cen suses; Trichotomous classification of Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers of 1981 and 1991 Censuses; Definition of Work, 1991 Census; Main Activity (Ninefold industrical categories); Four broad categories of Main Workers; National Industrial Classification, 1987 (NIC 1987); Economic Census; Novel features of the 1991 Census Economic Data; Publication Plan of 1991 Census Data.
Annexure 1: Comparative chart 01 Economic Questions At the Indian Census, 1901-1981 24-25
4. MAPS: 1. Proportion of Urban and Rural population, 1991 27 2. Proportion of Urban population to Total population, 1991 28 3. Percentage of Urban population to Total population, 1981 & 1991 29 4. Change in Urban population 1981-91 30 5. Change n Rural population 1981-91 31 6. Class I & II Cities/Urban Agglomerations, 1991 32 7. Towns by size-class (class III to VI), 1991 33 8. Class I Urban Agglomerations/Cities growth-rate 1981-91 34 9. Workers and Non-Workers, 1991 35 10. Proportion of Total Workers, Main Workers and Marginal Workers, 1991 36 11. Percentage of Male Workers to Total Male Population, 1991 37 12. Percentage of Female Workers to Total Female Population, 1991 38 13. Distribution of Main Workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, Workers 39 in household industry and Other Workers, 1991. 14. Sex-ratio in rural areas, 1991 40 15. Male- Female differential in literacy (Rural), 1991 41
(iii) 5. CHAPTER 2: POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991-COMPARATIVE POSITION OF MADHYA PRADESH VIS-A-VIS INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES 43-56
General; Consequential changes; Rural-Urban distribution of population; Rural-Urban growth-rates 1981-1991; Level and trend of Urbanization; Sex-composition; Distribution of Total Workers. Main Workers and Marginal Workers. 6. CHAPTER 3: POPULATION PROFILE BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE - MADHYA PRADESH 57-62 General; Rural-Urban proportion of population in the districts; Decennial growth-rate of rural and urban population 1981-91 - Level and Trend of Urbanization; Distribution of population at tahsil level. 7. CHARTS: 1. Growth of Urban popUlation, 1901-91 63 2. Growth of Urban population, 1971-91 64 3. Growth of Population in cities and towns, 1901-91 65 4. Sex-Ratio (Rural-Urban break-up), 1901-1991 66 8. CHAPTER 4: DISTRIBUTION AND GROWTH OF URBAN CENTRES IN MADHYA PRADESH 67-74 Classification of towns by size-class of population; Number of towns/urban agglomera tions by size-class of population; Trend of Urbanization in Madhya Pradesh; Growth-rate in towns.
9. CHAPTER 5: SEX-COMPOSITION OF POPULATION, MADHY~ PRADESH 75-87 Definition of sex-ratio; Trend of sex-ratio in Madhya Pradesh since 1901; Rural - Urban differential; Sex-ratio in rural and urban areas in State and Districts since 1901; Sex-ratio in Tahsils (Rural areas only); Sex-ratio in Urban centres. 10. CHAPTER 6: LITERACY 89-102 Literacy rate of Total Population in Madhya Pradesh; Literacy in rural and urban areas Districts; Female-Male rates of literates- Districts; Literacy in Tahsils (Rural areas only). 11. CHAPTER 7: PROFILE OF WORKING POPULATION 103-107 Definition of Participation Rate -Initiative by UNIFEM (United Nations Development Fund for Women) Project, and Research Centre for Women Studies, SNDT; Participation rates in Districts- Rural and Urban areas; Sectoral distribution of Main Workers; Working population in Tahsils (Rural areas only). 12. STATEMENTS AND TABLES: STATEMENTS 109-129 1 . Statement 1: Population and Literates by Residence and sex, 1991 110-111 I nd ia, States and Union Territories, 1991 2. Statement 2: Proportion of Total Workers, Main Workers and Marginal 113-120 Workers to Total population in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-91
(iv) 3. Statement 3: Percentage distribution of Main Workers by Cultivators, 121-129 Agricultural labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-91 SUPPLEMENT TABLES: 131-277 4. Table 1: Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - District 133-157 and Town level 5. Table 2: Percentage of Urban Population to Total Population, 161-162 Decennial Growth-rate, and Sex-Ratio by residence, 1991 - District level 6. Table 3: Population of URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND 165-189 TOWNS, 1991 . 7. Table 4: Growth of Urban Population in M. P. (1971-91) - URBAN 193 AGGLOMERATIONS AND TOWNS BY SIZE CLASS 8. Table 5: Total Workers, Main Workers, Marginal Workers and their 197-233 Percentage to Total Population, 1991 - District level and Class I Cities/Urban Agglomerations. 9. Table 6: Distribution of Main Workers as Cultivators, Agricultural 236-277 Labourers, Workers in Household industry and Other Workers - District level and Class I Cities/Urban Agglomerations. 13. Appendices 279-412 1. Appendix 1: Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and 281-292 Sex, 1991 - District and Tahsilwise (Rural) 2. Appendix 2: Total Workers, Main Workers, Marginal Workers and their 295-335 Percentage to Total Population, 1991 - District and Tahsilwise (Rural) 3. Appendix 3: Distribution of Main Workers as Cultivators, Agricultural 339-412 Labourers, Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers - District and Tahsilwise (Rural)
(v)
Census - 1991 (Provisional) FIGURES AT A GLANCE - India and Madhya Pradesh
India1 Madhya Pradesh
POPULATION Total Persons 844,324,222 66,135,862
Males 437,805,805 34,232,048
Females 406,518,417 31,903,814
Rural Persons 627,146,597 50,787,815
Males 323,105,149 26,123,971
Females 304,041 ,448 24,663,844
Urban Persons 217,177,625 15,348,047
Males 114,700,656 8,108,077
Females 102,476,969 7,239,970
DECENNIAL POPULATION Total 23.56 26.75
GROWTH RATE 1981-91 Rural 19.71 22.11
Urban 36.19 44.98
AREA (sq.km.) 3,287,263 2 443,446
DENSITY OF POPULATION 267 149
(Per sq.km.)
SEX-RATIO (Number of Total 929 932 females per 1,000 males) Rural 941 944
Urban 893 893
LITERATES Persons 362,174,360 23,491,956
Males 230,406,841 16,101,046
Females 131,767,519 7,390,910
1 Note: The 1991 Census has not been held in Jammu & Kashmir. Total, Rural and Urban population include projections for Jammu & Kashmir as on 1.3.1991, made by the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projections (October, 1989). The projected population figures exclude the population of area under the unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China where Census could not be taken. Literates do not include the figures for Jammu & Kashmir, where the 1991 Census has not been held. 2 Included 78,114 sq.km. underthe illegal occupation of Pakistan, and 5,180 sq. km. illegally handed over by Pakistan to China and 37,555 sq.km. under the illegal occupation of China in Ladakh district of India.
1 Census - 1991 (Provisional) FIGURES AT A GLANCE - India and Madhya Pradesh
India Madhya Pradesh
PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION 25.72 23.21 TO TOTAL POPULATION
PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATION:
(i) Main Workers Persons 34.12 37.74
Males 50.54 51.40
Females 16.43 23.08
(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 3.52 4.96
Males 0.98 0.77
Females 6.26 9.45
(iii) Non-Workers Persons 62.36 57.30
Males 48.48 47.83
Females 77.31 67.47 PERCENTAGE TO MAIN WORKERS: (i) Cultivators Persons 38.75 51.87
Males 40.01 52.25
Females 34.55 50.98
(ii) Agricultural labourers Persons 26.15 23.50
Males 20.90 17.70
Females 43.56 37.33
(iii) Household Industry Persons 3.63 3.08
Males 3.33 2.95
Females 4.63 3.40
(iv) Other Workers Persons 31.47 21.55
Males 35.76 27.10
Females 17.26 8.29 NUMBER OF 1 . District 466 45
2. Tahsil/Taluk/p'S./C.D. Block, etc. 4,868 317
3. Development Block 5,903 459
4. Town 4,689 465
2 Census - 1991 (Provisional)
Madhya Prad~sh - FIGURES AT A GLANCE
Highest Lowest District District
1. Population Raipur Datia (3,902,609) (397,743) 2. Literates Raipur Datia (1,527,857) (139,255) 3. Percentage of Urban population Bhopal Bastar (80.10) (7.13) 4. Density Indore Bastar (470) (58) 5. Decennial Growth Rate (Percentage) Bhopal Balaghat (50.92) (18.72) 6. Sex-Ratio Rajnandgaon Bhind (1012) (822) 7. Percentage to Total Population Main Workers Rajnandgaon Bhind (49.52) (26.05) Marginal Workers Jhabua Bhind (14.20) (0.96) Non-Workers Bhind Jhabua (72.99) (46.28) 8. Percentage to Total Main Workers Cultivators Jhabua Bhopal (84.13) (13.73) Agricultural Labourers Narsimhapur Jhabua (38.93) (5.98) Household Industry Workers Sagar Jhabua (20.67) (1.08) Other Workers Bhopal Jhabua (74.89) (8.81 ) NUMBER OF 1 . Tahsil Raipur, Bilaspur Datia, Bhopal (15) (15) (2) (2) 2. Development Block Bastar Datia, Bhopal (32) (2) (2) 3. Villages Raipur Datia 4,142 488 4. Towns (Municipal Corporation, Bilaspur Bhopal Municipality, Notified Area, Cantonment, (26) (2) Non-Municipal Town)
3
o~ .!! i I • I
.~
5
Chapter 1 Introductory Note
1. Introduction:
1.1 The 1991 Census was conducted in Madhya Pradesh during 9 - 28 February, 1991, which was followed by a Revisional round during March 1 - 5, 1991. The Reference Moment of the 1991 Census was the Sunrise of 1 st March, 1991.
1.2 Soon after the Census count was over on 5th March, 1991, the Provisional Population Totals were released through Paper 1 of 1991 which gave a 'snapshot picture of the population of Madhya Pradesh, as at the Sunrise of 1st March, 1991.
1.3 The objective of Paper 1 was to make available to the Data Users, the basic figures of population, such as distribution of population, sex-ratio, growth-rate, immediately after the Census Count was over. The following tables and maps were presented in that publication:-
Provisional Title levelef Population presentation Table * 1. Statement Provisional Population India, Statel Figures of India, States Union Territory
and Union Territories
2. Table 1 Distribution of Madhya Pradesh
population by Districts and its Districts
3. Table 2 Decadal variation in Madhya Pradesh and
population since 1901 its Districts.
4. Table 3 Statement showing Cities/ Cities/ Urban
Urban Agglomerations with a Agglomerations
population of 1 lakh with a population
and above of one lakh plus
in Madhya Pradesh
5. Table 4: Literacy Madhya Pradesh and
its Districts * 6 Map Growth of Population District 1990-91
7. Map Density of Population, District
1991
8. Map Sex-Ratio. 1991 District
* Information presented for the first time in 1991 Census in contrast to previous Censuses.
7 Provisions I THle Level of Population presentation Table * 9. Map Class I Towns, T991 Class I Towns * 10. Chart Sex-Ratio 1901-91 Madhya Madhya Pradesh Pradesh * 11 Chart Sex-Ratio 1901-91 Madhya Pradesh and showing Madhya Pradesh India in relation to India * 12. Chart Density of Population Madhya Pradesh and 1901-91. Madhya Pradesh India in relation to India .,. 13. Chart Growth of Population Madhya Pradesh and 1901-91 Madhya Pradesh India in relation to India. 14. Chart Comparative population District size of the district, 1991, Madhya Pradesh .,. 15. Chart Showing Cities/ Urban Cities and Agglomerations with Urban population exceeding Agglomerations 100,000,1991 .,. 16. Chart The most populated Selected districts districts, 1991 .,. 17. Chart Ten most populated Selected cities Cities, 1991 - Madhya Pradesh A short analysis indicating discernible trend was also presented to the readers.
1.4 The present Paper is being brought out as a Supplement to Paper 1 of 1991, covering important characteristics relating broadly to Urbanization, Literacy, Sex-ratio and Work Participation Rates, based on the provisional population figures, as revealed by the 1991 Census. The tables presented in this supplement are indicated below:- Statement! Title Level of Supplement presentation Table .,. 1. Statement 1 Population and Literates India and States by residence and sex, 1991
.,. Information presented for the first time in 1991 Census in contrast to previous Censuses.
8 Statement! Title Level of Supplement presentation Table *2 Statement 2 Proportion of Total Workers, India and States Main Workers And Marginal Workers to Total Population in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-1991 *3 Statement 3 Percentage Distribution of Main India and States Workers by Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, House- hold I ndustry Workers and Other Workers in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-1991 4. Supplement Table 1 Population and Madhya Pradesh Literates by and its districts residence and sex, 1991 and towns 5. Supplement Table 2 Percentage of urban Madhya Pradesh and population to its districts and total population Class I Cities/Urban and decennial growth- Agglomerations. rate and sex-ratio by residence. (1981-91) 6. Supplement Table 3 Population of Town Towns. 1991 7. Supplement Table 4 Growth of urban Classwise totals for population, 1981-91 Madhya Pradesh. 8. Supplement Table 5 Total Workers, Main Madhya Pradesh and Workers, Marginal its districts and Class I Workers and their Cities/Urban percentage to total Agglomerations population. 1991
* Information presented for the first time in 1991 Census in contrast to previous Censuses.
9 Statement/ Title Level of Suppleme"t presentation Table 9. Supplernent Table 6 Distribution of MG!n ;',1adhya Pradc:::h Wcrkers as Cultivators,
Agricultural Labourers. Clasc; I Cit:es/U:-bDn
Workers in Household Aggiolnera! iOils Industry and OU,8r Workers, 1991.
~ * 10. Appendix 1 Population cmd Tahsil
(Supplement Tab!(~ 1) Uteratrs by Residence and Sex, 1991 * 11. Appendix 2 Total Workers. Main
(Supplement T;;ible 5) \Nor~:8r:::.
Marginal I/Jorkers
and their percentage to
tota; popula!ion. 1991
* 12. Appendix 3 Dj~tr!bution of Main Tahsil (Supplement Table 6) Workers as Cultivators.
Agriculiural Labourers, Workers
in Household Industry
and Other Workers, 1991 * 13. Map Proport:on of Rural District and Urban popiil8tion to
total population, 199 j * 14. Map Proportion of urt;ar; populaticn to total population, 1991 * 15. Map Percentage of urban poplllaticn Dis1rict to total population 1981 and 1991 * 16. Map Change in urban District population, 1981-91 * 17. Map Change in rural District population, 1981-81
* Information presented for the first time in 1991 Census in contrast to previous Censuses.
10 Statementl Title Level of Supplement presentation Table
* ~3 Map Class \ and H Citiesl Cities/Urban Urban Agglomerations. 1991 Agglomerations/
... 19. MElp Class 'I! to VI Urban Agglomerationsi Town
Towns, 1991 * 20. Map Class I Urban Agglo- CitiesiUrban merations!Cities Agglomerations
grov.th rate, 19B 1-91
.. 21. Map WorkEHs and Non- District
workers, ) 991
., 22. Map Proportion of Total Workers, District
Main Workers, "!larg!nal
"Vorkel::; and Non-Workers, 1991 * 23. Map Percp-rtagc of Male Workers District to total Malp population, 1991 * 24. M3.p Percentage of Female Workers District to total Female popuiation, 1991 * 25. MClp Distribution of Main Workers as District Cultivators, Agricuitural
Labourers, Workers in
Household Industry and Other
WarY-ers, 1991
26. Map Sex-ratio in rural areas. 1991 Tahsil
+ 27. Map Female liferates per 100 Tahsil
male lilerates * 28. ellan Growth oj population in Madhya Pradesh Cities and Towns, 1901-91
.. 29. Chart Gruwth of urban population. Madhya Pradesh
1971-91
* ~O. Chart Sex-Ratio (Rural-Urban break Madhya Pradesh
up), 190~-1991
* Information presented for the first time in 1991 Census in contrast to previous Censuses.
11 1.5 As already indicated in Paper 1, the figures presented therein are provis;onal which have been generated on the basis of Abstracts prepeared by the Enumerators, Supervisors, Charge Officers, District Census Officers and ultimately consolidated at the State Headquarters. Finai figures will be published after a detailed scrutiny of the Individual Slips and ~ompilation of the Primary Census Abstract. The work is already in progress in the 10 Regional Tabulation Offices, located at the four Zonal Centres, viz., Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabslpur and Bilaspur. Till then, the provisional figures presented in this Supplement with ruml urban break up of population, townwise population and also figures of total workers, main workers, marginal workers, etc., will meet the requirement of the Data Users. 1.6 Variation in Provisional Population Totals of India:
It is emphasized that the provisional figures are based on a snap tabulation immediately after the conclusion of the Census count on 5th March, 1991. Some variations are noticed between the figures published in Paper 1 of 1991 (Statement 1 of Madhya Pradesh and those published in this Supplement as Statement 1 (Revised figures). 2. Concepts and Definitions: 2.1 In order that the figures presented in this Supplement are properly understood and correctly interpreted, it is necessary that the concepts and definitions followed / adopted in collecting the data on various characteristics of population, are clear to the data user. These are discussed in the follmving paragraphs. 2.2 Rural - Urban: 2.2.1 The dichotomous classification of rural and urban units is an accepted demographic practice and is recognised by all Censuses throughout the world. But there have been varying criterion adopted for the recognition of units as urban in the Censuses of different Countries. The Indian Census has a tradition of presenting the data for the rural and urban areas, separately.
2.2.2. A Village or Town is recognised as the basic area of habitation; the former connotes a rural area, while the latter refers to the urban area. In rural areas, the smallest unit of habitation, viz., the village, generally follows the defined limits of a revenue mauza. However, for the urban areas, the Indian Census has adopted the following definition for the 1991 Census, which is similar to the one adopted in the 1981 Census. (a) All places with a Municipality. Corporauon, Cantonment Board or Notified Town Area, etc., (b) All other places which satisfy the following criterion: (i) A minimum population of 5,000; (ii) At least 75 per cent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and (iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq.krn. (or 1,000 per sq. miie). 2.2.3 A piquant situation resulted in the finalisation of the Urban Frame for the 1991 Census, in the context of the Special Area Development Authority (SADA) under the aegis of the Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973, though Definitionalty, the SADA are a statutory entity with defined geographi cal and administrative jurisdiction and also enjoying the power to fUnction as a Municipality. However, majority of them did not possess predominant urban characteristics, and therefore, did not justify treatment at par with other urban bodies like Municipal Corporations, Municipal Committees etc. Thus, by and large, majority of the SADAs manifested predominantly Rural characteristics. Hence, for finalisation of the urban frame, the relevant area of a particular SADA, whch satisfied the Census definition of a town was classified as Urban, and the remaining area was naturally bracketed as Rural.
12 2.2.4, Accordingly, in Madhya Pradesh a list of 465 Towns has been finalised for the 1991 Census, which consisted of 17 Municipal Corporations, 357 Municipalities, 8 Notified Area Committees, 5 Cantonments and 78 Census Towns: 2.3 Urban Agglomeration (U.A.) and Out!growth (O.G.):
2.3.1, The concept of Urban Agglomeration was adopted for the first time in 1971 Census and is being followed since then. it represents a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowth, or two or more physically contiguous towns or cities with continuous and well recognised urban outgrowths, if any, of such towns, Quite often, around a core town or city, fairly large well recognised colonies, university campuses, port areas, mllitary campus, etc., come up, and even though they are outside the statutory limits of the Municipal Corporation! Municipality/ Notified Area Committee/ Cantonment etc., and they lie within the revenue limits of the village or villages contiguous to the city or town, it was not considered realistic to treat such areas as rural. At the same time, such individual area (s) did not satisfy the eligibility tests to qualify for being treated as an independent urban unit, i.e., town. Such areas have been treated as urban outgrowth (8) - OG - and reckoned along with the town. Such a city/ town together with its urban outgrowth(s), forms a single demographic urban entity, and is called "Urban Agglomeration". An Urban Agglomeration, therefore, constitutes: (i) A city or town with contiguous outgrowth (s); the outgrowth (s) being outside the statutory' limits of the town/city but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village(s). (ii) One or more adjoining cities/ towns with their urban outgrowth (s), if any, which form a continuous spread.
2.3.2. On the basis of the aforestated definition, 60 Urban Agglomerations have been identified in 1991 Census. There are 57 core towns/ cities in the State, which have either one or more urban out growth (s); the total number of urban outgrowths is 133. 7 Urban Agglomerations are such, which are formed of two or more contiguous cities/towns; 6 with two or more towns and outgrowth (5), and the remaining 47 Urban Agglomerations have one core town with outgrowth (s). 2.4. Definition of Literacy: 2.4.1. The instructions issued by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India tothe Census Enumerators for treating a person as literate were as under;
"A person who can both read and write with understanding, in any language, is to be taken as literate. A person who can merely read but can not write, is not literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have passed any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard".
"All children of the age of 6 years or less should be treated as illiterate, even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing a few odd words". + 2.4.2. Definitionally, a departure has been made in 1991 Census compared to 1981 and earlier Censuses, when all children in the age group 0-4 were treated as illiterate. In 1991 Census, all children in the age group 0-6 have been treated as illiterate, even It'they would be going to school and might have picked up
... In the 1991 Census, a Census Town is an area which satisfied the following criterion: (i) Aminimum population of 5,000; (ii) At least 75 per cent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and (iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1.000 per sq. mile). + Census of India 1991· Instructions to Enumerators for filling up the Household Schedule and Individual Slip, pp.28
13 reading and writing a few odd words. The definitional modification has been dor:e at the behest of the Department of Education in the Ministry of Human Resource i)eveiopment (Govr. of India) and the Planning Commission (Govt. of India). since it was their considered view that the abililty to read and write with understanding, is not generally achieved ur>til the chiidren attain the age 7 or more
2.4.3. Literacy Rate: Unlike the practice in previous Censuses of presenting the literacy rate. by taking into account the total population, the 1991 Census has done away with this methodology since it only indicates the crude literacy rate. which does not portray the real situation. Accordingly, the 1991 Census is going to present the effective literacy rate, whicil is calculated by excluding the population in the age group 0-6 from the total population. The Total Population in the age group 0-6 will be available only when the manual tabulation of the Primary Census Abstract is ready. In this context it is pointed out that the literacy rates relating to population aged 7 and above at the Country, State and Union Territor, level, published in Paper 1 of 1991 of Madhya Pradesh were based on the estimated population aged 7 years and above. While presenting the data on literacy (District/Tah sil/Town level) in this Supplement to Paper 1, only absolute figures of literates have, therefore, been given in the absence of population figures for the 0-6 age group. 2.5 Economic Activity: 2.5.1 The Indian Census han been collecting data on the economic activity of the population, ever since the first Census of 1872. The concepts and definitions in regard to the collection of economic data havo been changing from Census to Census. 2.5.2 In the Census of 1872, only one question relating to occupation was canvassed from the individuals and the persons were classified according to various occupations. 2.5.3 In 1881, the occupation of such persons who actually did work and contributed to the family income was recorded. As far as women were concerned, in such domestic occupations as spinning, did not entitle them to be regarded as worker. unless the produce of their labour was brou~ht to the market.
2.5.4 In 1891, the concept of means of subsistence was introduced and it was recorded in respect of each person who did work. In the case of persons who did no regular work the means on which they subsisted, such as house rent, pension etc., was recorded. For young children and women who did not work, the occupation of those by whom they were supported was recorded.
2.5.5 From 1901 to 1921 the information on principal and subsidiary occupation (means of subsistence) of the actual worker was also recorded. The term 'actual worker' also included persons who were in receipt of income without doing work such as, rentiers and penSioners etc. In these Censuses, the population was divided into 'actual workers' and 'dependents'. In the case of depend ents, the occupation of the person on whom they were dependent was recorded.
2.5.6 In the 1931 Census, the term 'actual worker' was changed as 'earner'. The population was divided i,nto three classes, namely, 'earner', ' working dependent' and' dependent'. , 2.5.7 An earner was defined as a person with permanent and regular work for which return was obtained in cash or kind which helped to augment the family income. A 'working dependent' was classified as a person who assisted the work of the family and contributed to its support without actually earning any wage. A 'non-earning dependent' was one who did not work orhad no occupation. The principal and subsidiary occupation of each worker was recorded. Occupation of 'working d epend ents' was recorded under the caption 'subsidiary occupation'. 2.5.8 A change in the terminology of workers and dependets was made in 1941 and the population was classified into three distinct categories, viz., 'independent worker', 'partly dependent' and. ' wholly dependent'.
14 2.5.9 A person who .:ontributed in cash or kind tOvVards the support of the hou~eho:d without being definitely capable of supporting himself "wag 'partly dependent'. A person who was not dependent on any person was' ind.:!pendent worker', It a person had various moans of livelihood, ilis/her principal me:ms of liveiihood was ascertained and th€reafter, the meons of livelihood ne>.1 in order of importance was also recorded.
2.510 For the first post-Independence Census of 1951 the dependency concept based on 'income' approflci1. "/hich was the pre\!:"3iiing basis for economic ciassification at ihe pre·· Independence Censuses, .vas continued. The cancer! for economic classification, however, remained the same as in 1941 and the population wus primarily classified according tothe 'm8:1nS of livelihood' but, with a change in terminology viz, (1) self supporting person, (ii) earning dependent, and (iii) non-earning dependent as against the 194 ~ classification of 'independent worker', 'partly dependent' and' whelly dependent, in that order. In the 1951 Census also, rhe secondary means of liveilhood was recorded in respect of each self-supporting person and earning dependent.
2.5.11 During the 1961 Census emphasis W~5 laid or. work, 50 that all people who participated in any economically productive activity, including unpaid family workers, were included as 'workers'. The pri<11ary economic classification at the 1951 Census was, tllerefore, whether a persons was a 'worker' or a 'non-worker',
2.5.12 Workers: The introduction of the concept of 'work' in the 1951 Census did away with the complications inevitable in the eariier Census concepts which were based on the 'adequacy of income' approach. !n the case ot seasonal workers, the'requirement was that the person should have "had some regular work of more than one hour a day throughout the greater part of the" current or previous working season. In the case of regular worke>rs, having worked for at least a Clay during the fortnight previous to the first date of the start of enumeration, was considered adequate and, absence owing to illness or other suer. causes was not a bar to being treated as a worker. The case of the irregular or the non-seasonal worker was somewhat vaguo in the definition itself, but the instruGtions with numerous illustrations clarified the position. A public or social service worker who was actively an gaged in public service activity or, a po!it ;c3.1 worker who was engaged in furthering the political activity of his party, was mgarded as a worker. A person who had been offered work but had not actually joined, was treated as a non-worker. Work included not only actual work but also, eifective supervision and direction of work.
For persons in regular employment or those who normaily work, temporary absence during the reference period, all account of illness, hOliday, temporary closure, strike etc., was not considered a disqualification for treating them as workers. persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipend or wages, were also treated as workus. In the case at a person who had been offered work but had not actually joined, he was not treated as a worker. Similarly, beggars, pem,ioners, receivers of agricultural royalty/rent I dividend who have been earning an income but who had not partiCipated in any productive work, were not treated as working or economically active, unless, they also engaged themselves in some economic activity, such as cultivation, industry, trade, profeSSion, busin~ss or, commerce. For an undertrial prisoner enumerated in a Jail, he was recorded for the work or kind of work he was doing before he was apprehended. Similarly, for a person temporarily in a hospital or a similar institution, he was recorded for the kind of work he was doing before he was admitted into the hospital or institution. But for a convict in a prison or, for long term inmates of penal/charitable/mental institutions, the perons's previous work was not recorded and he \;\las not treated as a worker. The 1961 Census was also noteable for its detailed classification of non-workers. 2.5.13 Secondary work-1961 Census: In the case of a person where more than one productive activity had been recorded, it was ascertained as to which activity was the principal work on which he spent most time. Thereafter, the work which was next in importance, was recorded as a secondary work.
15 2.5.14 A significant departure was made in the 1971 Census as regards economic questions. The concept of worker as adopted in 1961 proved to be somewhat liberal and, tended to inflate the number of workers. Persons who were basically non-workers. like housewives. students. etc .• were included in the category of workers, even though their participation was very marginal. 2.5.15 A 'worker' in the Census of 1971 was defined as a person whose main activity is participation in any economically productive work by his physical or mental activity. Work involves not only actual work but effective supervision and direction of work. 2.5.16 The term 'main activity' was .introduced in the 1971 Census which meant the activity on which a person spent most time. Thus in 1971 Census, a direct question was asked of each person as to what his 'main activity' was, irrespective of whether he was eligible to be categorised as ' worker' or 'non-worker' .
2.5.17 The reference period for seasonal work in 1971 was the same as in 1961 I.e. one week, but in the case of regular type of work in trade, profession, business etc., the length of the reference period was reduced from fifteen days to one week. For seasonal work like cultivation, plantation work, manufacture of gur or sugar, some types of household industry etc., a perons's main activity was ascertained with reference to such work In the last one year, even if he was not economically active in the week prior to enumeration. For persons on regular employment or engaged in regular type of work, temporary absence was not a disqualification tor treating them as workers. Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipend were also treated as workers. In the case of a person who had been offered work but had not actually joined, he was not treated as a·worker. Rent receivers. penioners, housewives, students. vagrants. retired persons. dependents, unemployed persons etc .. were not treated as economically active unless they also engaged themselves in some economic activity - persons classified under this category were classified as non-workers. For persons who were categorised as non-workers according to their main activity, in case they were found engaged in some economic activity also, they were regarded as workers under secondary work. 2.5.18 In the 1961 and 1971 Censuses, the classification of population as 'workers' and 'non-workers' was made through different criterion. Thus, the varying definition and reference periods in these Censuses. made the comparison of the two sets of data difficult. 2.5.19 At the 1981 Census. the concept of 'work' however, remained unchanged. 'work' was defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. The reference period for seasonal as well as non-seasonal work was one full year, preceding the date of commencement of enumeration.
2.5.20 The dichotomous c1assificiation of 'workers' and 'non- workers' of 1961 and 1971 was discarded at the 1981 Census and instead, a trichotomous classification as 'main workers', 'marginal workers' and 'non-workers' was adopted. If a person had been working for major part of one year preceding the date of the start of enumeration, he was classitied as a 'main worker'. If he had been working for less than the major part of the year, he was classified as a 'marginal worker'. If he did not work at all during the preceding one year, he was classified as a 'non-worker'. By major part of the year is meant six months (183 days) or more. 2.5.21 In the 1991 Census the same definition of work, and the trichotomous classification of 'main workers', 'marginal workers', and 'non-workers' had been adopted but, with a greater emphasis to net persons engaged.in unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise. The definition of work was made more expliCit, and this aspect was also printed in the schedule (Le. Individual Slip) below the relevant economic question.
16 2.6 Definition of Work -1991 Census: 2.6.1 Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also, effective supervision and direction of work It also includes unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise. 2.6.2 For persons in regular employment or those who normally work, temporary absence during the reference period, on account of illness, holiday, temporary closure, strike., has not been considered a disqualification for treating them as workers. 2.6.3 Persons under training, such as apprentices. with or without stipends or wages have also been treated as workers. In the case of a person who haCl been offered work but had not actually joined, he has not been treated as a worker. Similarly, beggars. pensioners. receivers of agricultural/non-agricultural royalty/rent Idividend who may have been earning an income but who had not participated in any productive work, have not been treated as economically active, unless they also engaged themselves in some economic activity, such as cultivation, inqustry, trade, profession, business, commerce or service. 2.6.4 Main Workers: The main workers are those who have worked for the major part of the year ie .. 6 months (183 days) or more, preceding the enumeration. The main activity of a person who had engaged in more than one activity, was reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, if a person had worked for three months in cultivation. one month in gur making and three months as an agricultural labourer, he was treated as Main worker on the basis of the total time spent on work and, his main activity was reckoned either as Cultivator or as an Agricultural Labourer on the basis of the choice indicated by him, since in the instant case, he has spent three months each in cultivation and, also as an agricultural labourer. 2.6.5 Marginal Workers: Marginal Workers are those who have worked any time at all in the year preceding the enumeration, but have not worked for a major part of the year. For example, if a person who is mostly doing household duties or is mainly a student, or mainly dependent or rentier or a beggar and the like, who is basically a non-worker, but had participated in any productive work at some time during the reference period, he has been treated as a marginal worker. 2.6.6. Non-Workers: Non-workers constitute those persons who are engaged in unpaid household duties, dependents, retired persons or rentiers, beggars, inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. This category covers all persons who do no other work or, who have not done any productive work at all during the last one year. 2.7 Economic Questions, 1991: 2.7.1 Like the 1981 Census, the information regarding the economic activity of the people has been collected. in 1991 Census in great detail. The economic questions consists of three parts, namely: Yes 1.0.14A Did you work any time at all last year? No(H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) (including unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise). 0.14Blf 'yes' in 14A. did you work for major part of last year? Yes' (1 l/No (2) ...... 'Yes' in14B (C/ALJHHI/OW) 11.0. l5AMain activity last year? ------_...... 'No' in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) 'Yes' in 14B-Any other work any time last year? Yes(C/AL/HHI/OW)/NO O. 158 .,....,-.,...,..-----::-:-:--:---:---:------:-----::-:-=~_::_:_:c~:__:_::---...... 'No' in 14B-Work done any time last year? (C/AL/HHI/OW) 1I1.0.16A If 'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work? Yes (l)/No (2) ...... 0.16B If '.yes' in 16A. have you ever worked before? Yes (1 )/No (2) ...... 2.7.2 In all the questions, except 168, the Reference Period was the one year preceding the date of enumeration. However, in respect of certain types of work, such as agriculture, household industry like, gur making, etc., which are carried out either throughout the year or only during certain seasons or parts of the year, depending upon the local circumstances the broad time- span of the agricultural seasons,
17 preceding the enumeralion was raken into a(;cm.lnt. For Question 166, the Reference fJ!ericd was any time before one year, preceding the dale of enumeration. 2.7.3 The above question::. have been frame,d in such a way that first of all. it attempts (in 0.14A) to divide the population into two broad streams viz .. (1) those who have workod any time at all. irrespective of the amount of tim0 they have spent on the work. during the last one year and. (2) those who have not vvorked any time at all in the year preceding the eilumeration. The latter group consists oi Non-workers.
Having classified the popuiation into two broad streams. the next attempt has been (in 0.148) to classify those who have worked for the major part of the year or less. By major part of the yf'ar is meant six months (183 days) or more. Those who had worked for the major part of the year are termed as Main workers. Those who had worked for less than SIX months (183 days) in the year are termed as Marginal Workers.
2.7.4 Question 15A seeks to elicit information on the activity of the main workers. as also the main activity of the marginal workers. In 0.158. details of secondary work or marginal work are sought to be obtained. Question 16A intends to find out who among the non-workers are seeking/available for work. while 0.168 seeks to ascertain who among those seeking/available tor work. had ever worked or not. TI18 main purpose ot this question has been to elicit information about the kesh entrants in the labour market.
2.7.5 A comparative chart of economic questions of the Indian Census 1901- 1981 is given as Annexure 1.
2.8 Main Activity
On the basis of the details collected L., question 15A. the main activity of Workers has been classified into four broad categories viz .. Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer, Houshold Industry and. Other worker. However. atterthe manual tabulation ofthe Primary Census Abstract is over, the final figures pertaining to the main activity of workers w;1l be presented according to nine categories as under:
I.Cultivator; II Agricultural Labourer; III Uvestock,-Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Planta tions, Orchards and allied activities; IV Mining and Quarrying; V (a) Manufacturing, Processing. Servicing and Repairs in Household Industry; V (b) Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs in other than Household Industry; VI Construction; VII Trade and Commerce; VIII Transport, Storage and Communications; IX Other Services.
2.8.1 The correspondence between the four broad categories presented in this Paper and the nine-fold industrial categories indicated above are giyen below:
Four Broad categories of Nine-fold industrials categories ot Maip Workers workers
1 2
1. Cultivator Category : 2. Agricultural Labourer Category II
3. Household Industry Category V (a)
4. Other Workers Categories III,IV.V (b). VI. VII. VI!I
and IX (Combined).
The definitional aspects of the four categories of Main Workers are summarized hereafter for the data users.
18 2.8.2 Ci,Jltivator: For [he purpo::;e oi 1991 Census, a person is working as Cultivator if he or she is 2r1~.laged either as an employer, single worker or family 'Norker, in cultivation of land ownea or held from the Government or, held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share of crop anc!, whoso s;j!1ivatirHI :nc1udes ;is supervision anci direction.
2.8.~1 Cu!~ivatlon invoi':cs ploughing, sowing and harve~tjng and produclion of cereals and millet crops suen 35 'NheEll, rx::;ddy. jowi'lr, b3Jrrt, rag! etc. and other crops such as sugarcane, groundnut, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindered fibre crop, cotton etc.
!t does not inClude fruit growing, vegetabie growing or keeping orchards or groves or working on plantations like tea, coffee, rubber. cinchona, and other medicinal plantations
2.84 Agricultural Labourer: Persons working on another person's land for wages in money, kind or o,hElre. hnve been treated as aaricuituralldbourer An agriculturai labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which he works.
2.8.5 Household Industry: Household industry IS defined as an indus~ry conducted by the head of the hOUSGho!d hirnseHiherself and, or by the members of the household In relation to the Rural areas such actiVity can be at home or within the vi!lage, but onlv within the precincts of the house if the householder lives in Urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in the household industry would consist of mernbers of the household, includin~l the head. The industrj ',hould not be run on the scale 01 a registered factory whicll would qualify for or, r,as to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. 1948.
Household industry relates to production, processing, servicing repairing or, making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods, such as har.d!oorn weaving, dying, carpentry bidi rolling. pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blaci It does not incrude profeSSions such as Pleader. Doctor, Barber, MUSician. Dancer, Waterman, Dhobi, etc., or moroly trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at homo by members of the household. 2.8.6 Other Workers: All workers, i.e., those who have been engaged in some enconomic activity during the last one year, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in Household Industry are 'Other Workers', The type of workers that come under tllis category include factory workers. prantation workers, those in trade, commerce, business, transport. mining. construction, political or social work, all government ~rvants, municipal employees, teachers. priests, entertainment artists etc. 2.9 National Industrial Classification, 1987 (NIC 19B7) 2.9.1 The Industrial Classifications are used in tile classification of economically active population, in the presentation of statistics of industrial production and distribution, labour statistics and economic data like national income etc. However, the Industrial Classification used in population censuses have differed from Census to Census. 2.9.2 In the 1961 Census, the Indian Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) evolved in 1958 by the Directorate General of Employment and Training was used. In 1971 and 1981 Censuses, the National Industrial Classification 1970 (NIC 1970) evolved by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) was used. This classification was adopted by the Census Organisation with suitable modifications. Since 1970, when the NIC 1970 was evolved, the structure and organisation of industries have undergone considerable changes which necessitated a revision of the NIC 1970. Accordingly, the User Departments of the Government of India, including the Planning Commission, decided to revise the NIC 1970, and thus the National Industrial Classification 1987 was evolved. and has been adopted by the Census Organisation for the presentation of 1991 Census data. 19 2.10 Economic Census: 2.10.1 As part of the Houselisting Operation, the Enterprise list, developed by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), was also canvassed in the 1991 Census. This was the Third Economic Census conducted by the Central Statistical Organisation. 2.10.2 The first Economic Census was, however, conducted by the Central Statistical Organis3tion independently in 1977. The second one was conducted by them in 1980, in collaboration with the Census Organisation, along with the Houselisting Operations. - 2.10.3 The first Economic Census covered only those establishments pertaining to non-agricultural sector, which had engaged at least one persqn on wages. In the second Economic Census, the scope was enlarged by including in its ambit the agricultural enterprises also, and barring agriciultural produc tions and plantations all establishments were covered. An agricultural enterprise for the purpose of economic census, is defined as one engaged in livestock production, agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation, forestry, logging and, fishing. The third Economic Census also, did not cover enterprenurial activities pertaining to agricultural production and plantations. 2.10.4 On the basis of the preliminanry results published in ~ TTUHl - 1990- m cf.t ~ TfVRl - "5ITCIftrq; "Cfft:uTrq" brought out by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradosh, a total of 48.11 lakh persons(39.19 lakh males and 8.92 lakh females) have been netted as workers. However according to the 1991 Census provisional results, the total number of workers engagod ill economic activities, other than those engaged in cultivation and as agricultural labourers, is found to be 61.4Slakh persons (52.87Iakh males and 8.611akh females). Thesefiguresare not strictly comparable, as the 1991 Census figures of workers include those engaged in growing of fruits & vegetables, atld orchards whereas the Economic Census figures exclude this category. 2.13 Novel features of the 1991 Census Economic Data: 2.11.1 To ensure that persons engaged in unpaid work on farms or in family enterprise are netted as workers in the 1991 Census, unlike 1981 Census, it was emphasised in Q.14A and also in the relevant instructions, that work includes unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise. Repeated emphasis was placed during the training sessions of Charge officers/Enumerators etc., on the necessity of probing enquiries and, to make special efforts to net the Women's work participation. 2.11.2 Another noteable feature of the 1991-Census has been to revert to the presentation of economic data according to the nine·fold industrial categories of the 1961 and 1971 Censuses. A departure had been made in the 1981 Census to restrict the presentation of economic data into four broad categories only viz., Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry and Other Work. 3. PubHcation Plan: 3.1 In the 1991 Census, it has been decided to tabulate part of the Census data manually and, partly through computor tabulation in order to bring out the data as quickly as possible. Tables on houses and household amenities based on Houselist, are being processed on the Computor on the basis of 20 per cent sample of Census Houses. In the first stage, Primary Census Abstract for the entire population and also for Scheduled Castes and Tribes population, tables on ex-servicemen, are being tabulated manually from the Household Schedules on full count basis in the Regional Tabulation Offices. Tables on mother tongue and religion will be completed in the segond stage. All other tables based on Individual Slips, are to be generated on the Computor. 3.2 It will be useful for the readers to know the All-India Publication Plan, which is reproduced in the following pages: 20 e:o ~ "3 oCl.. CL ~ en Q) .~ C Q) Q)(f) ~« en If) Q) Q) 15 15 ca ell t:: t ..... g_ e: u Q) o 'E a: .~ o "3 oC o0- u CL UJ ~ ~ Q) Q) e: c Q) CD z (!) C!( :3 , = 0.. t:: a..('(S oZ ~« u ::::i CO ::;) D.. t/) ·cQ) o .t::...... Q) l e:o ci .... ·c ,... C\I N ::::> C"l .c t/) Q) a...~ iii .c o « E ~ Z 15 men E en z « I ·cQ) Q) (/) I 1'0 ,I~ .0 !E,c/) 1m I~ C'JI~ I I 'ia I i o. iI I ; I ',I Ii I I i I I ! I~I t I'll I I CL ... is 0. Q) (/) cr: _'>t: t () o,..., <1l Q) a:: B Ui l IEI • 0 ,Z1 It la i~ I Ie'-0 '<1) I~ I .i·p..:;) I:::: 'U> ! l-g ! ICO ., I I . I ! 10 IZ x i~1 X , I t it:,r:l ro iCl.. I ' a... ANNEXURE ·1 COMPARATIVE CHART OF ECONOMIC QUESTIONS AT THE INDIAN CENSUS 1901 • 1981 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 9 & 10 Occupation 9 & 10 Occupa- 9 & 10 Occupation 9. Earner of 9. Are you wholly or or means of subsis- tion or means of or means of subsis- dependent party dependent on anyone else. tence of actual subsistence of tence of actual workers. actual workers. workers. 9. Principal 9. Principal 9. Principal 10. Principal 10. If so, means of occupation. occupation (This livelihood of person on whom depend will be blank for ent. dependent) 10. Subsidiary 10. Subsidiary 10. s"ubsidiary 11. Subsidiary 11. Do you employ occupation. if any. occupation (a) paid assistants, (b) members of (Occupation of house- hold: If so, dependents may how many? be given) 11. Means of subsis 11. If dependent. 11. For dependents, 12. Industry in 12. Are you in tence of dependents Principal occupa the occupation of which employed employment now? 13. (only to those on actual workers. tion or means of the worker by (For organised who reply in the subsistence of ae- whom supported. employees only) negative to question tual worker on 12) Are you in whom dependent. search of employ ment? To those who reply in the affirmative the further question will be put - How long have you been in search of it? 14. Means of livelihood in order of importance. 15. (only to be asked in regard to means of livelihood of a person shown as partly dependent against 0.9 of any subsidiary means of livelihood returned by other persons against 0.14). Does this means of livelihood exist throughout the year? If not, for what part of the year? 16. If you are employed by some one else, what is his business? 24 COMPARATIVE CHART OF ECONOMIC QUESTIONS AT THE INDIAN CENSUS 1901 -1981 1951 1961 1971 1981 9. Econom1c I. The actual arran- 16. MAIN ACTNITY 14 A. Worked any time at all status gement: (a}Broad-category (i) last year Part One: 8. Working as Worker (C, AL, HHI, OW) Yes Dependency cultivator (ii) Non Workers (H, ST, R, NO (H/ST/O/R/B/I/O) part two: 9. Working as 0, B, I, OW) (b) Place of 14B. If yes in 14A, did you Employment Agricultural- work (Name of Village! work for major part of last 10. principal labourer Town) (c) Name of Estab- year? Yes/No. means of 10. Working at lishment. (d) Nature of In- 15A. Main activity last year? livelihood Household I n- dustry, Trade, Profession or Yes in 14B (C/AUHHI/OW) 11. Secondary dustry. (a) Nature Service. (e) Description of No in 14B (H/STIOIR/B/IIO) means of live- of work; (b) Na- work. (f) Class of workers. 14B. Yes- Any other work lihood. ture of House hold 17. SECONDARY WORK(a) any time last year? Industry (c) If Broad- category (C,AL, Yes (C/Al/HHII Employee. HHI, OW) (b) Place of work OW)/No 11.Doing work (Name of Village/ Town) (c) 158. other than 8, 9 or Name of Establishment (d) 146 No-work done 10 (a) Nature of Nature of Industry, Trade, any time last year? work; (b) Nature Profession or Service. (e) (H/ST/D/R/BJI/O) of Industry, Profes- Description of work. (f} 16. If No in 14A or 14B, seek- sion Trade or Ser- Class of worker. ing/available for work? Yes I vice. (c) Class of No. worker: (d) Name of Establishment. 12. Activity, if not working. 25 o~ °fl R I i I ... j I :1 ..o " 44 0;!l z 0 J: ~O\ (J) _un :::l- .. LLJ Q..z ~ 0 on 0 Q..-0 « zt;c o a: ~ ~ ~ "I Z N 0 ,;, ~ N -' :;) .. a.. '"f? ~ l z I ~ z R I I i i ': l i i ~ J: ~ (/) ~ I ~ I ~g « \1 e a: a.. 0::: .~ '0.. '0. ..n . -~ a: I I I I I .!! tl~ Z ,.. R ~ I ~ IQ ~ I>' (/)ti " S W_j Qo 'l' ~ '( .. ~...... 8' ..> UJ 30 o~ ,- z p.. R I :r: 2 v- ~ U)t( '\ ". S ... ~ LLJ....I s E.. !g Q~ ~ q " "'"z .• \1 <0 Q- 'I" ~ -<; = '""" ..17" f LLI .. a: 'Ill ~ < LLI .. a:: II u ... ~ ~ 1 ... CI ~ LLI e g ...... C> ~ ! Q ~ 0 < Z N N ::r z ~ l-z e I e :! § I w ;; <> ~ '" s s 0 0 u io .;, '"" ." CIt N N N ~ .. .. 2 o-v.~ W i "" ~ w a.. ~ , ~ J & .. ,... ~ I~ ~ D .... '" .." .. I .... '" ~ Q .. i i i ~ i I ! 31 R I i I i I ,~ 'U ~~ s !na ,: ;;" :j o z 0 m" _,_ ...... ', ...... \ . '. ,. --.. a: UI VI > Z 0 C70 ~ III C70 0 c( 0- '" .... e Z '" s VI c( '" IlJ f <> 0 ~ E <> <> u <> <> <> <> ;;; on « <> i :::) ~ 1L ~ 0 ~ i ~ VI G j VI § 32 ·;11 ._... If) z i ~ o CO ~ ..... o 0 0 ~_, g Q <) ~ ~ !2 .•... "'o GID @ 0 If) ~ If) :5 ~ u ~ > :;; W I N iii ~ •~ '" c i!; 1 ~ c i .. ~ oj!! ~ ~ t ~a 33 0llj o~ , .!! I I ~ -:" f •~ ~ i ~ G ; :1 z 0 0 0 0 0 0 <> z 0 0 <> 0 6 ~ ~ .:. ~ :i ir 2 2 ~ '" N a:... :2: ~ - I I I <> ...> ~ ... UJ 0 ;; 0 C; $ .., m -' ~ C ...... ,_ ~ '"m ~ '" ~ - "~ z CD UJ U '"::l 0: UJ ... a. ~ I ~ I ~ ::l >- I- U I ...... ~ ..... ~ ~z a- 00 '" '" a- ~~ >'" '" a- o~ Z~ 0 '" '" a- I go: GIl... '" '" a- < ::; I-UJ '" '"..- - S~ "O! j~ .. I I I 0'" I =>0 e!=: ~ 0...... 1 <> Q 0 0 <> <> <=> <> ~ ~ , 0'" <> <> <> <> dz ... z 0..'" <> <=> <=> <> :: 3 « <> <> <> <> ~ w LL. <> ~ N - ~ ~ ~ 0 z - i I « ~ ~ ~ UJ ttl <'" ox< ~ No: 0 0 C ~ I c ~ ~ 0;t i ~ I .1 I - "! 34 R , s s I eI o ;: 0. ~ ~ '~ •i ~ ig (0 0 m ! ~ ~ i i ~ & '" "'" .... 36 I, ~ ~ 'I' '(, ~ ~ u> ~ a ~ ~ !::: ·~ :::t ~ I-° .. III 0:: '"g ~ UJ J 0:: ~ '"0 3:2 .. ""3 w- III _,' " I>- Ct I>' f 11 !) 37 cncn R «en 1: UJ- " I i>' •~ ~ U)~~ " $ tt LLJ o- ~ o~~ I 1 «~s lf :1 0 a: ~a.. 0 Q.~2 ~w -t- c, ~~i IU I: "" W C~~ 0 ~ ... ~ ~ Ul · ~• < 1 ~ < 4- ., • '"N 1 ., •~ ..... 3 IX a · e ~ I- til i ! ffi ! g :.: D ! « a:: di ; ~~ ~ -t. ... i i ~~ > 0 0 0 3 ,q; ..... 0 0 '" 0 0 0 4. ~::J ., '" ..J • wD.. « ., ... ali ...... , ~ '" I "1- Q '" Q Z z ~~ « ~ \'" w,q; .. ..,~ § ;; ;; ;; ;; 0 0$1 j:!w ., '" '" ~ ZIL ...... C. .,...... :.. I J" w ..... '" '" ! ,.. 1f~ D..t-we b- e- ~~I~§D \f r n ~ 38 -0 til_. R 0:0 p.. OI !;(UJ f• >_:> til , "" l> ~ ~ J: ~o . s (/) :>::I: Uz s i LaJ In;;; ...: / ~ 0 «0: '" ~ :1 G (f)UJ 0 « 0::::'::0:Vl UJQ: 0:; :.::O~w f5 ~ It: ~ a.. S;VlO 0::3: zU.l -0::0:: «:>11.1 ~ ::lE0:J: Ll_CDt- J: 0 0:3 0 z...l~ Q~« « t-:>>- ~ :>!:ia:. Q. !!!::Jt- 0::011'1 t--::> 11'10::0 0«_-(!)z Q: 00 'l' 00 ~ 00 8 <\. .. 88 ~ i IJ'l ..L -on 0 ~ '; '"L . 0 ~ '"c .! c1 "0z "0... ~ ~ ~ ~ a: ~ ! z! .. -0 ~ "'~ e ~ l5~ 'S ... '" "w"," .• 11'1 '" ;I.! . « 0:: ~ IJJ "'" !; ::.:: 2 1.- a: ~ 0 ., i A ~ ., ... ~ 'II' ~ ~ \) VI W_,_ .q X ... 0 0 '".. 0 .,'"~ a: «> W Q. ~ VI w w..... t i..;: * .,. :;;: ~ 40 I I i R . I Z ! I J:-l +- '" Ii I ". ,i U):S; Ci\ s ~ t J W .... ~~~ 1:1Wi ~ s ... - .. 'i1 2 "'O~ 0 I 8 offi II: (0 <{a::::J ~ :! ::~ 0 % a: ~ c( ~ Q.~~ Oe; ~ ~~ ti '" '" J:~~ Q o UJ"- U.I.... 4( <{I-UJ-l ~;l Q: ~ Q. o 9 ., r n <.> 41 Chapter 2 Population and Utel'ates by Residence and Sex~ 1991 Comparative position of Madhya Pr~desh vis-a-vis India, States and Union Territories 2.1 General: As already indicated in the 'Introductory Note', the Provisional Population Totals of India, presented in paper 1 of 1991 of Madhva Pradesh and those being presented in Statement 1 of the Supplement, differ marginally, owing to the fact that these figures are based on snap tabulation, which is subject to revision. This has been necessitated due to the changes communicated to the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, by a few States and Union Territories, subsequent to the release of Paper 1 of 1991 of India. The changes have been affected by the States of Andhra Pradesh, GUjarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, and the Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Pondicherrj. So far as Madhya Pradesh is concerned the Madhya Pradesh figures released in Paper 1 of 1991 of Madhya Pradesh and Paper 1 of 1991 of India, stand unchanged. Statement 1, presented in th;s supplement, however, glves more details Le. Population and Literates with rural· urban break up and male - female break-up at the State and Union Territory level. 2.2. Consequential changes: The total population of India as per revised figures is 844,324,222 with 437,805,805 males and 406,518,417 fema les, as against the total population figures of 843,930.861 with 437,597,929 males and 406,332.932 females published earlier in Paper 1 of 1991 of Madhya Pradesh' and Paper 1 of 1991 of India. As a consequence of the revision of provisional figures, the inter-se position of Madhya Pradesh arnonq the States and Union Territories continues to be 7th in rank, with a slight variation in the proportion from 7.84 per cent to 7.83 per cent, to India's total population. With this change, , the decadal growth-rate of the population of India during the decade 1981-91 works out to 23.56 per cent, as against the figure of 23.50 per cent released earlier through the abovementioned publications. 2.3 Rural- Urban distribution of populatj,on: 2.3.1 According to the provisional population figures of 1991 Census, 74.28 per cent of India's population inhabits the rural areas, while only 25.72 per cent are Urban dwellers. The rural- urban distribution of population among the States and Union Territories is found to be very uneven. The Union Territory of Oadra & Nagar Haveli is predominantly rural with 91.53 per cent of its total population living in rural areas, while the Union Territory of Delhi is predominantly urban with 89.93 per cent of its population being urban dwellers. Among the States. Himachal Pradesh is predominantly rural with 91.30 per cent of its population being rural inhabitatants. while on the other hand Mizoram State is highly urbanised, with 46.20 per cent urban dwellers. 2.3.2 The largest component of India's rural population inhabits the most populous State of the Country. i.e .• Uttar Pradesh. It accounts for 17.76 per cent of India's rural population, followed by Bihar with 11.96 per cent. Madhya Pradesh, however, contributes the third largest share Of 8.10 per cent to India's rural population. The three States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh taken together, account for more than one third of India's rural population. 2.3.3 So far as the share to India's urban population is concerned Maharashtra State contributes the largest proportion of 14.04 per cent, followed by Unar Pradesh (12.73 per cent), Tamil Nadu (8.76 per cent), West Bangal (8.57 per cent) and Andhra Pradesh (8.20 per cent). Madhya Pradesh Occupies sixth rank in terms of its share of 7.07 per cent to India's urban population. On the other hand, Lakshadweep and Dadra & Nagar Haveli have each, 0.1 per ~nt of their share to India's urban population. 2.3.4 The following table gives a comparative picture of the States and Union Territories, in regard to their share to India's urban population. 43 Table 2.1 States and Union Territories arranged in descending order Of their share to India's 1991 urban population. SI.No. India/State! Percentage of Rank in Rank in Union Territory urban population 1981 1991 1991 1981 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. INDIA 100.00 100.00 1. Maharashtra 14.04 13.79 2. Uttar Pradesh 12.73 12.48 2 2 3. Tamil Nadu 8.76 10.00 3 3 4. West Bengal 8.57 9.06 4 4 5. Andhra Pradesh 8.20 7.83 5 5 6. Madhya Pradesh 7.07 6.64 8 6 7. Gujarat 6.52 6.65 7 7 8. Karnataka 6.38 6.73 6 8 9. Bihar 5.24 5.47 9 9 10. Rajasthan 4.62 4.52 10 10 11. Delhi 3.88 3.62 11 1 1 12. Kerala 3.54 2.99 12 12 13. Punjab 2.76 2.91 13 13 14. Orissa 1.95 1.95. 14 14 15. Haryana 1.86 1.n 15 15 16. Assam 1.14- 1.12 16 16 17. Jammu & Kashmir 0.85 0.79 17 17 18. Chandigarh 0.26 0.27 18 18 19. Pond icherry 0.24 0.20 22 19 20. Manipur 0.23 0.24 19 20 21. Goa 0.22 0.20 21 21 22. Himachal Pradesh 0.21 0.20 20 22 23. Tripura 0.19 0.14 24 23 24. Meghalaya 0.15 0.15 23 24 25. Mizoram 0.15 0.08 25 25 26. Nagland 0.10 0.08 26 26 27. Arunachal Pradesh 0.05 0.03 29 27 44 SI.No. India/State Percent~ge ot- Rank in Rankin Union Territory urban population 1981 1991 1991 1981 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 28. A & N Islands * 0.03 0.03 28 28 29. Daman & Diu 0.02 0.02 30 29 30. Sikkim 0.02 0.03 27 30 31. Lakshdweep 0.01 0.01 31 31 32. Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0.01 N 32 32 *Andaman & Nicobar Islands; N = Negligible. Figure is less than two decimal points Of the four top ranking States, barring Uttar Pradesh, each of them is having a mega city with a population of more than five million in 1991, and as such, their share in India's total urban population is obviously large. These mega cities are: Greater Bombay Urban Agglomeration in Maharashtra; Calcutta Urban Agglomeration in West Bengal, and Madras Urban Agglomeration in Tamil Nadu. So far as Madhya Pradesh is concerned, its share of urban population to India's total urban population has improved from 6.64 per cent in 1981. to 7.07 per cent in 1991. It has moved up from its 8th rank in 1981, to 6th rank in 1991. Though the contribution of Madhya Pradesh is relatively/higher as compared to more urbanised States like Gujarat, Karnataka and Punjab etc., the State is yet to have a mega city. The largest city in Madhya Pradesh is Indore Urban Agglomeration, having a population of 1,104,065 at the count of 1991 Census. Gujarat, Karnataka and Punjab also do not have any mega cities. but the most populous cities in these States are: Ahmadabad Urban Agglomeration (Pop. 3,297,655); Bangalore Urban Ag glomeration (Pop.4,086.548) and, Ludhiana Municipal Corporation (Pop. 1.012,062), respectively. 2.4 Rural- Urban growth rates 1981-91: 2.4.1 Madhya Pradesh has recorded a higher growth-rate of population during 1981-91, both in respect of rural areas and urban areas, accounting for 22.11 per cent rural growth-rate and 44.98 per cent urban growth-rate, as compared to the corresponding All-India averages of 19.71 per cent rural growth rate and 36.19 per cent urban growth-rate. Among the States, surrounding Madhya Pradesh, the growth-rate of rural population during the decade 1981-91 is found to be higher than the National average in Bihar, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. (22.51 per cent, 25.10 per cent and 22.44 per cent respectively) while in the remaining four States of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Orissa, the rural growth-rate is found to be below the National average. The rural growth-rates recorded in these States are: 18.21 per cent, 15.01 per cent, 18.30 per cent and 17.28 per cent respectively. It is, however. interesting to note that the former sets of States exhibiting higher growth-rates than the National average are predominantly Hindi speaking, while the latter group of States showing rural growth-rate below the National average, are non-Hindi speaking. The rural growth-rate during 1981-91 ranges from the almost negative growth of 0.74 per cent in Mizoram State to the highest of 129,69 per cent in the Union Territory of Chandigarh. 2.4.2 The decennial growth-rate of urban population during 1981- 91 is found to be higher than the National average of 36.19 per cent in all the States and Union Territories except Bihar. Gujarat, Karnataka, Manipur, OriSsa. Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal States; and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. 45 The highest decennial urban growth-rate of 160.27 per cent has been recorded by Mizoram State, while the lowest -8 negative growth-rate of 27.60 per cent- has been recorded by Sikkim State. 2.5 Level and Trend of urbanization: 2.5_1 From the demographic point of view, urbanization means the redistribution of population and a change in the demographic balance between rural and urban areas. Existing urban units grow, following a population increase and expansion of their boundaries. New areas develop to such an extent, that they have to be treated as urban because of pronounced urban characteristics in them. The definition adopted by the Indian Census for treating a place as urban, at the 1991 Census, has already been discussed in para 2.2 of the Introductol)l Note included in this Supplement. What is an Urban Agglomeration and urban out- growth, has also been explained in para 2.3 of the Introductory Note. 2.5.2 The following table gives a comparative picture of the number of towns of 1981 and 1991 in the States and Union Territories, together with the details of towns of 1981 which have declassified/merged with other towns in 1991. Table 2.2 TOWNS OF 1981 DECLASSIFIED OR MERGED WITH OTHER TOWNS IN 1991 AND NEW TOWNS OF 1991 Number of towns, 1981 New towns of 1991 Merged with No.of No.of India/State/ Declassified other towns Statutory Census towns, UAs and Union Territory Total in 1991 in 1991 towns towns 199-1 towns, 19~ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. INDIA 4,029 93 103 277 579 4,689 3,768 States 1. Andhra Pradesh 252 13 12 5 32 264 213 2. Arunachal Pradesh 6 4 10 10 3. Assam * 80 9 4 93 87 4. Bihar 220 2 4 16 41 271 211 5. Goa 15 16 31 26 6. Gujarat 255 20 28 264 225 7. Haryana 81 2 7 8 94 90 8. Himachal Prad-esh 47 11 58 55 9. Jammu & Kashmir 58 15 74 72 10. Karnataka 281 19 7 6 45 306 254 11. Kerala 106 12 80 197 109 12. Madhya Pradesh 327 4 98 45 465 433 In Assam no town has been declassified or merged with other town after 1981. However, Ramkrisna nagar in Karimganj district was declassified and two towns viz Pandu and Kamakhya in Kamrup district were merged with Guwahati Municipal Corporation after the 1971 Census. 46 Number of towns; 1981 New towns of 1991 Merged with No.of No.of India/Statel Declassified other towns Statutory Census towns, UAs and Union Territory Total in 1991 in 1991 towns towns 1991 towns, 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 13. Maharashtra 307 11 22 14 48 336 290 14. Manipur 32 7 4 2 31 30 15. Meghalaya 12 12 7 16. Mizoram 6 16 22 22 17. Nagaland 7 9 9 18. Orissa 108 6 11 124 119 19. Punjab 134 21 6 120 120 20. Rajasthan 201 2 3 8 18 222 215 21. Sikldm 8 8 8 22. Tamil Nadu 434 3 38 469 260 23. Tripura 10 2 6 18 18 24. Uttar Pradesh 704 5 8 42 20 753 702 25. West Bengal 291 3 17 110 382 160 Union Territories 1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1 2. Chandigarh 4 5 1 3. Dadra & Nagra Haveli 1 4. Daman & Diu 2 2 ., 2 5. Delhi 30 2 6 10 32 7 6. Lakshadweep 3 4 4 7. Pondicherry 6 2 3 11 7 It r1"lay be noted that even the towns of 1981 Census have been subjected to the eligiblility test, as per the definition adpoted at the 1991 Census, (given in para 2.2.2 of the Introductory Note). while finalising the list of towns for the 1991 Census. The total number of towns of 1981 (93 in India) declassified in 1991, as shown under column 3 of table 2.3., is an outcome of that excerclse. The total number of towns of 1981 (103 in India), as shown under column 4 of the table 2.2 relate to the towns which got merged with other to\f:fflS in 1991, due to the expansion of boundaries. Madhya Pradesh contains 465 towns as per 1991 Census, which is the third largest in the country. in so far as the total number of towns among the States and Union Territories is concerned. The largest number (753) oftowns in I ndia is, however, in Uttar Pradesh. followed by Tamil Nadu with 469 towns. When considered in terms of Urban Agglomeration, the total number of urban agglomerations and towns in the country is reduced to 3768 in 1991 as compared to the total number of 4689 towns in 1991. This is due to the fact that an urban agglomeration is formed of two or more t~ns with their urban outgrowth (s),if any. An urban agglomeration, therefore. indicates one single demographic urban entity. For example, 47 Sagar Municipal Corporation and Sagar Cantonment, both contiguous to each other, in Madhya Pradesh are two independent towns, in their own right, as per definition of urban Area (fawn). Both of them form one urban agglomeration i.e, Sagar Urban Agglomeration and, therefore, demographically they represent one demographic urban entity. 2.5.3 The percentage of urban population to total population of a territorial unit (say, country/State/dis trict, etc.,) is generally termed as the level of urbanization of that unit. The percentage of urban population to total population of Madhya Pradesh, as revealed by the 1991 Census provisional population figures, is found to be 23.21 which is below the All - India average of 25.72 per cent. In other words, the level of urbanization in Madhya Pradesh is slightly below the All-India level in 1991 Census. 2.5.4 The following table gives the level of urbanization i.e. the percentage of urban population to total population for the States, and Union territories arranged in descending order: Table 2.3 States and Union Territories arranged in descending order of their level of Urbanization SI.No. State/Union Urban population as Rank in Rankin Territory per cent of total population 1981 1991 1991 1981 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. Delhi 89.93 92.73 2 2. Chandigarh 89.69 93.63 2 3. Pondicherry 64.05 52.28 3 3 4. Lakshadweep 56.29 46.28 4 4 5. Daman & Diu 46.86 36.75 5 5 6. Mizoram 46.20 24.67 15 6 7. Goa 41.02 32.03 8 7 8. Maharashtra 38.73 35.03 6 ~ 9. Gujarat 34.40 31.10 9 9 10. Tamil Nadu 34.20 32.95 7 10 11. Karnataka 30.91 28.89 10 11 12. Punjab 29.72 27.68 11 12 13. Manipur 27.69 26.42 13 13 14. West Bengal 27.39 26.47 12 14 15. Andhra Pradesh 26.84 23.32 16 15 16. A & N Islands 26.80 26.30 14 16 17. Kerala 26.44 18.74 21 17 * Andaman & Nicobar Islands. 48 SI.No. State/Union Urban ,population as Rank in Rank in Territory per cent of total population 1981 1991 1991 1981 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. INDIA 25.72 23.~4 18. Haryana 24.79 21.88 17 18 19. Jammu & Kashmir 23.83 21.05 18 19 20. Madhya Pradesh 23.21 20.29 20 20 21. Rajasthan 22.88 21.05 19 21 22. Uttar Pradesh 19.89 17.95 23 22 23. Meghalaya 18.69 18.07 22 23 24. Nagaland 17.28 15.52 25 24 25. Tripura 15.26 10.99 28 25 26. Orissa 13.43 11.79 27 26 27. Bihar 13.17 12.47 26 27 28. Arunachal Pradesh 12.21 6.56 32 28 29. Assam 11.08 9.88 29 29 30. Sikkim 9.12 16.15 24 30 31. Himachal Pradesh 8.70 7.61 30 31 32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8.47 6.67 31 32 The figures given in table 2.3 reveal that Delhi and Chandigarh, both Union Territories, are highly urbanized areas in the country with their urban components to the total population being 89.93 per cent and 89.69 per cent, respectively. Among the States, having the largest component of urban population, it is observed that Mizoram with 46.20 per cent tops the list, followed by Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu with 41.02 per cent, 38.73 per cent, 34.40 per cent and 34.20 per cent, in that order. Madhya Pradesh continues to occupy its 20th rank of 1981, but with an increase in the proportion of urban population to total population from 20.29 per cent in 1981 to 23.21 per cent in 1991. In Madhya Pradesh the percentage of urban population'to total population registered an increase in 1991 compared to 1981, but the decadal growth of urban population shows a decline during the decade 1981-91, compared to the increase in the earlier decade i.e., 1971-81. 2.5.5 The following table gives a comparative picture of the trend in urban population since 1901, for Madhya Pradesh and India. 49 Table 2.4 Trend of Urbanization in India and Madhya Pradesh Census No. of UAs/towns Urban Population Urban population as percentage to total population India Madhya India Madhya India Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1901 1,827 113 25,851,873 1,458,045 10.84 8.65 1911 1,815 110 25,941,633 1,299,007 10.29 6.68 1921 1.949 115 28,086,167 1,440,212 11.18 7.51 1931 2,072 136 33,455,989 1,771,871 11.99 8.30 1941 2,250 162 44, 15~.297 2,352,777 13.86 9.81 1951 2,843 194 62,443,709 3,132,937 17.29 12.02 1961 2,365 208 78,936,603 4,627,234 17.97 14.29 1971 2,590 232 109,113,977 6,784,767 19.91 16.29 1981 3,378 303 159,462,547 10,586,459 23.34 20.29 1991 3.768 433 217,177,625 15,348,047 25.72 23.21 The urban population and the level of urbanization in India, increased at a slower pace during the earlier decades of this century. From 1931-51, it had registered a steady increase. But for a set back in the total number of towns during the decade 1951-61, the post- 1951 period has witnessed not only a rise in the percentage of urban population, but also a wider spatial distribution. During this later part of the century, the gain in the number of towns, urbarl population and the level of urbanization, has been quite impressive. The set back in the case of reduction in the number of towns at the All-India level, has been due to the stricter application of the definition of towns in 1961 Census, resulting in the declassification of quite a large number of towns as rural. In Madhya Pradesh also, the pace oLurbanization as also the level of urbanization, had been very slow during the first half of this century. It is only after 1951 that there has been a spurt in the pace of urbanization. . 2.5.6 The World Development Report, 1984 ,. had predicted an annual growth rate of 4.2 per cent in the urban population of India during 1980-2000. At this pace, the urban population in 2000 AD would be 353 million or 35.5 per cent of the total projected population. The Expert Committee on Population Projection (1984) and the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projections (1989) appointed by the Planning Commission had, however, estimated that the urban population in 1991 would be 27.48 per cent of the total population of India and. by 2001 it would be 33.06 per cent. 2.5.7 As against the estimates (27.48%) given by the Expert Committee, the percentage of urban population to total population of India, as revealed by the Provisional Population Totals of 1991 Census, A report for National Commission on Urbanization submitted by the Housing and Environment Department, Govt.of Madhya Pradesh In October 1986- pp-23. 50 works out to 25.72. The projections made by the Expert Committee tor the year 2001 indicated the proportion of urban population to total population of India as 33.06 per cent, as against 35 5% predicated by the World Bank. The National Commission on Urbanization has also predicted that the proportion of urban population of India would be of the order of 35 per cent by 2001. Thus, the estimates given by the World Bank seems to be more realistic compared to that of the Expert Committee for 2001 A. D. Further, the projections given by the Expert Committee are slightly over estimates so far as it relates to the decade 1981- 91 at the All India level; because the 1991 Census provisional figures have revealed the urban proportion as 25.72 per cent to total population as against their estimate of 27.48 per cent. Table 2.5 PROJECTED AND PROVISIONAL FIGURES OF PERCENTAGE OF URBAN TO TOTAL POPULATION, 1991 I ndia/States/ Union Territories Projected * Provisional 1. 2. 3 .. INDIA 27.48 25.72 States 1. Andhra Pradesh 27.88 26.84 2. Arunachal Pradesh 9.42 12.21 3. Assam 11.86 11.08 4. Bihar 15.63 13.17 5. Goa NA 41.02 6. Gujarat 34.46 34.40 7. Haryana 27.83 24.79 8. Himachal Pradesh 8.26 8.70 9. Jammu & Kashmir 23.83 23.83 10. Karnataka 34.59 30.91 11. Kerala 21.88 26.44 12. Madhya Pradesh 25.43 23.21 13. Maharashtra 39.28 38.73 14. Manipur 30.40 27.69 15. Meghalaya 23.47 18.69 16. Mizoram 33.73 46.20 India/States/ Union Territories Projected * Provisional * Report of the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projections. Note: Projected figures are not available for the State of Goa and Union Territory of Daman and Diu. 51 1. 2. 3. 17. Nagaland 22.61 1728 18. Orissa 16.51 13.43 19. Punjab .32.85 29.72 20. Rajasthan 25.44 22.88 21. Sikkim 23.48 9.12 22. Tamil Nadu 35.76 34.20 23. Tripura 11.58 15.26 24. Uttar Pradesh 23046 19.89 25. West Bengal 28.60 27.39 Union Territories 1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 30.91 26.80 2. Chandigarh 95.75 89.69 3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.67 8.47 4. Daman&Diu NA 46.86 5. Delhi 95.22 89.93 6. Lakshadweep 73.56 56.29 7. Pondicherry 60.14 64.05 2.5.8 In the case of Madhya Pradesh, the projection given by the Expert Committee is on the higher side, as they estimate the percentage of urban population ot total population as 25.43. against the actual of 23.21 percent, according to the provisional figures of 1991 Census. As per the assessment made. by the World Bank in 1982 **, the urban population of Madhya Pradesh was predicted to be 15.9 million in 1991 which is quite close to 15.3 million as revealed by the provisional popuration figures of t 991 Census. The following extract from the Report submitted by the Housing and Environment Department, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh to the National Commission on urbanization in October, 1986 would give a feel about the pace of urbanization in Madhya Pradesh. *** "In Madhya Pradesh. the pace of urbanization has been faster than in the rest of the country as a whole, and this difference is likely to continue for quite sometime. The vast mineral resources of its eastern region. the untapped rivers and the vast improvements being brought about in agriculture will ensure speedier urbanization. Industrial investment will continue to be attracted by the easy power situation and the peaceful industrial climate. On this assumption, the urban population of the State is likely to be about 25 million by the year 2000. A World Bank assessment in 1982 projected the urban Note: Report 01 the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projections. Projected figures are not available for the State of Goa and Union Territory of Daman and Diu. * .. A Report for National Commission on Urbaniza1ion submitted by the Housing and Environment Department, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh in October, 1986 -pp-24 .... Ibid pp-23-24 . 52 population of the State in 1991 at 15.~ million or 26% of the total population. The annual urban growth rate was projected at 6.7% between 1981-91, against the overall growth rate of 2.3. % Further, the growth is likely to be concentrated in larger towns. However, the peculiarity of the State is that new townships are likely to spring up where none existed before". The number of towns (urban units) has gone up from 327 in 1981 to 465 in 1991, which is a testimony to the fast pace of urbanization during the decade 1981-91. 2.5.9 Out of 3,768 urban agglomerations and towns in the country as per 1991 Census, Madhya Pradesh's share is 433, accounting for 11.49 per cent of the total number. There are 300 urban agglomerations! cities in the country which have a population of more than one lakh each i.e. Class I Cities !Towns in Census terminology. The largest number (42) of towns of this category are lacated in Uttar Pradesh, followed by Andhra Pradesh (32), Maharashtra (27) and Tamil Nadu (25). Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal have 23 each. Even with greater spatial distribution, the urban population is found to be highly concentrated in Class I urban agglomerations and towns. At the National level, the 300 urban agglomerations/cities account for 64.89 per cent of the urban population of the country. Among the States, West Bengal has, as high as, 81.71 per cent of its urban population concentrated in class I urban agglomerations/cities in 1991. The second highest is found in Maharashtra with 77.85 percent. In Madhya Pradesh, a little over half of its urban population is concentrated in class I urban agglomera tions/cities as per 1991 Census figures. 2.6 Sex composition 2.6.1 The sex composition of population in Indian Censuses is studied with reference to sex-ratio i.e. the number of females per 1000 males. 2.6.2 The sex-ratio of Indian population has generally been adverse to females. Apart from the fact that the sex-ratio is adverse to females, it has deteriorated over the decades. The AU-India figures reveal that the number of females for every 1000 males has steadily deteriorated from 972 in 1901 to 930 in 1971. There was, however, an improvement during the decade 1971- 81 as it rose to 934 in 1981 but, it has registered a fall to 929 in 1991. In Madhya Pradesh also, by and large, a similar phenomenon is observed except that the declining trend stabilized in 1971 and 1981. This is borne out by the fact that the sex- ratio in Madhya Pradesh had fallen steadily from 990 in 1901 to 941 in 1971 but. remained stable at this figure in 1981. Thereafter, the same declining trend is visible. The number of females for every 1000 males in Madhya Pradesh has gone down from 941 in 1981, to 932 at the Count of 1991. 2.6.3 Rural- Urban differential in sex-ratio Generally speaking, sex ratio in urban areas of the State. as also at the National level, has been lower than in the rural areas. According to the provisional population figures of 1991 Census, the Rural sex-ratio of 944 for Madhya Pradesh is slighHy above the AU-India average of 941, while the Urban sex-ratio figure of 893 for Madhya Pradesh is at par with the National average. Barring Himachal Pradesh and Kerala, where the Rural sex-ratio figures of 1013 and 1043, respectively, are favourable towards females, all the States and Union Territories exhibit Rural sex- ratio adverse towards females. So far as the Urban sex-ratio in States and Union Territories is concerned, Kerala State and U.T. of Daman & Diu are the only exceptions, where it is favourable towards females, otherwise the adverse position is visible everywhere. 2.6.4 The variation in the sex-ratio figures from State to State or from region to region, has been due to a number of factors i.e. availability of health care facility, differential mortality pattern, migration and the like. 53 2.7. Literacy: 2.7.1 A brief reference has already been made in Paper 1 of 1991 to the effective literacy rate, as revealed by the provisional population figures of 1991 Census. Before any discussion is attempted, it may be mentioned that in the absence of population figures aged 0-6, any analysis of rural-urban and male-female differential in literacy, is based on absolute figures of literates and illiterates. Sex-wise figures of ,illiterates can be worked out, by subtracting the figure of literates from the corresponding figure of population, given in Statement' . 2.7.2 Though intensive efforts have been made during the 1981-91 decade, both in villages and towns, the gap between literacy among rural and urban population, as also, between male and female literacy continues to be very wide. Out of a total population of 84.43 crore in India, 13.18 crore females were counted as literates, as against 23.04 crore males at the 1991 Census. There are 7.64 crore female literates against 15.16 crore male literates, in a total of 62.71 crore rural inhabitants in the country, whi1e among 21.72 crore urban dwellers, 5.54 crore females have been counted as literates against 7.88 crore male literates. The disparity between male and female literacy has, however, narrowed down considerably in urban areas. This feature is, by and large, visible at the State and Union Territority level also but, with a difference. Even in a State like Kerala, where the literacy rate is the highest among the States, the number of female literates lagged behind the males. S~ far as Madhya Pradesh is concerned, the disparity is far more prominent. As against 1.06 cmre male literates, only 38.63 lakh female literates are found in rural areas, while in urban areas the number of female literates is 35.28 lakh against its 5S lahl1 male counterparts. In other words, there are 36 female literates for every 100 male literates in rural areas of Madhya Pradesh as against 50 female litera!es for every 100 male literates at the National fevel; in urban areas the corresponding figures are 64 female literates in the State against 70 at the Nationa I level. It is, however, disquiting to note that among the six States which precede Madhya Pradesh in terms of the size of total population at the 1991 Census, the non-Hindi speaking States of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal have lesser number of illiterate persons compared to that of Madhya Pradesh. 2.8 Distribution of Total Workers, Main Workers and Marginal Workers. 2.8.1 Out of a total population of 836,605,522 *, in India, as per 1991 Census, the number of 'Total Workers' has been netted as 314,903,642 persons, accounting for 37.64 per cent of the total population. In other words, the participation rate i.e. the proportion of workers to total population at the All-India level is 37.64 percent, which shows an inerease over the 1981 rate of 36.77 per cent. Total Workers' are made up of 'Main Workers' and 'Marginal Workers'. Thus the break up of main workers and marginal workers, in terms of proportions, at the All India level, works out to 34.12 per cent and 3.52 per cent as revealed at the 1991 Census. In the foregoing discussions, the All-India proportions for the 1981 Census exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be held and the proportions for the 1991 Census exclude Jammu & Kashmir where the 1991 Census has not been hold. 2.8.2 The variation in the participation rate among the States and Union Territories is quite significant, as it varies from the lowest of 26.19 per cent in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep to the highest of 53.38 per cent in the Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. Taking into account only the States, the participation rate is found to be highest in Sikkim with 53.20 per cent, followed by Mizoram with 49.36 per cent and, Arunachal Pradesh with 47.46 per cent. Excluding Jammu & Kashmir where the 1991 Census has not been held. 54 2.8.3 There is not only wide variation between the participation rate in rural and urban areas, but also among males and females. As against the participation rate of 40.13 per cent in rural areas, it is 30.45 per cent in urban areas at the National level, in1991 Census. Among males, the participation rate is 51.52 per cent as against 22.69 among its female counterpart at the All-India level. In urban areas, however, the disparity is more prominent as would be evident from the fact that, the male par ticipation rate is 48.96 per cent against 9.73 per cent for females. 2.8.4 So far as Madhya Pradesh is concerned, the participation rate for the total populaton works out to 42.70 per cent which is slightly less compared to the 1981 Census figure of ~2.92 per cent. In rural areas of the State it shows marginal increase from 46.31 per cent in 1981 Census to 46.69 i?er cent at the 1991 Census count, while in urban areas it has registered a fall from 29.62 per cent to 29.49 during the decade 1981-91. In rural areas of the State 53.89 per cent of the total male population has been netted as workers as against 39.07 per cent among female population in 1991, while in urban areas, the male and female participation rate being 46.64 per cent and 10.28 per cent, respectively. It is, however, interesting to note that among the States surrounding Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra States have relatively higher participation rate pf 45.27 per cent and 42.84 per cent compared to 42.70 per cent in Madhya Pradesh, while Gujarat (41.17 per cent); Rajasthan (38.54 per cent); Uttar Pradesh (32.27 per cent); Bihar (32.56 per cent) and Orissa (37.53 per cent) have a lower r¥lte. The variation among the States and Union Territories in regard to the participation rate in rural and urban areas, as also between males and females, will be visible from the following statement showing the names of the first three and the last three States/UTs having highest/lowest participation rate in rural and urban areas and, among males and females:- Table 2.6 States/UTs having the highest/lowest participation rate, 1991 SI. Highest participation rate Lowest participation rate No. Male Female Male Female 1 ------. 2. 3. 4. 5. Rural Areas 1. Chandigarh UT Sikkim Lakshadweep Chandigarh (64.30) (55.81) U.T.(42.63) U.T (5.14) 2. Tamil Nadu Dadra & Nagar Manipur Delhi UT. (58.71) Haveli UT. (50.96) (47.42) (6.35) .... 3. Andhra Pradesh Mizoram Tripura Lakshadweep (58.01) (47.68) (47.45) U.T. (6.94 ) Urban Areas 1. Dadra & Nagar Mizoram Manipur Uttar Haveli (58.33) (39.63) (39.93) Pradesh (530) 2. Arunachal Pradesh Manipur Bihar Haryana (58.08) (27.40) (42.21) (5.42) 3. Sikkim Dadra & Nagar Meghalaya Bihar (54.77) Haveli (24.37) (42.59) (5.91 ) 2.8.5 Worh l)articipation rates are invariably lower in urban than in rural areas, both among males and females. One of the reasons for higher participation rate in rural areas is that majority of the workers are 55 independent workers or unpaid family workers, while in urban areas the wage earners predominate. In the urban areas, school enrollment 9f the younger age-group being, by and large, optimakand the drop outs being very low compared to that in rural areas, which leads to low participation rate in urban areas. 2.8.6 Agriculture continues to be the mainstay of the population in India, as the percentage of workers engaged in cultivation and as agricultural labourers taken together, account for 64.90 per cent of the main workers in 1991, though there has been a decline from the corresponding proportion of 66.52 per cent in 1981 Census. In Madhya Pradesh also, this feature is visible but the shift from agriculture to . non-agricultural pursuit is. however, nominal as against 76.20 per cent in 1981, 75.37 per cent of the population is engaged in Agriculture as per 1991 Count. 2.8.7 Among the main workers in rural areas of India, a noticeable feature is that there has been a decline in the proportion of male cultivators from 55.16 per cent in 19B1 to 51.79 per cent in 1991, with a consequent increase in the proportion of male agricultural labourers from 24.00 per cent in 1981 to 26.11 per cent in 1991, while among female workers a reverse position is obtainable. There has been a shift from agricultural labour to cultivation which is borne out by the fact that the proportion of female cultivators has gone up from 37.07 per cent in 1981 to 38.9B per cent in 1991 and that of female agricultural labourers has decreased from 50.20 per cent to 47.94 per cent during'the decade 1981-91 at the All India level. In Madhya Pradesh also, by and large, a similar feature is visible. The proportion of male agricultural labourers has increased from 20.82 per cent in 19B1 to 21.13 per cent in 1991, while the proportion of female cultivators shows a significant increase from 50.34 per cent in 1981 to 54.92 per cent in 1991. It is, however, interesting to note that the north-eastern States like Mizoram. Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Assam show a significantly low proportion of workers engaged as agricultural labourers and relatively a very high proportion of workers in cultivation. The proportion of male and female cultivators to total male and female main workers in Mizoram is as high as 72.99 per cent and 92.11 per cent respectively in 1991, while the corresponding proportions for male and female agricultural labourers being abysmally low as 2.54 per cent and 1.90 per cent, respectively. 56 Chapter 3 Population profile by place of residence - Madhya Pradesh 3.1 General: It has been the tradition of the Indian Census to present the Census data for rural and urban areas, separately. The definitional aspect of the dichotomous classification of rural and urban areas, has already been discussed in para 2.2 of the Introductory Note. 3.2 Rural - urban proportion of population in the districts: 3.2.1 According to the provisional population totals of 1991 Census, Madhya Pradesh is still a preponderantly rural State as the proportion of rural population to total population is 76.79 percent. The percentage of urban population to total population, or in other words, the level of urbanization in the State is 23.21 per cent, which is below the All-India average of 25.72 per cent. 3.2.2 The following inset table gives the rural-urban proportions to total population in the districts, in 1981 and 1991. Table 3.1 Rural-Urban proportion of population in the districts, 1981 and 1991 SI. State/District Proportion of rural and urban population to total No. population 1981 1991 Rural Urban Rural Urban 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MADHYA PRADESH 7971 20.29 76.79 23.21 1. Morena 86.32 13.68 79.46 20.54 2. Bhind 82.93 17.07 79.33 20.67 3. Gwalior 44.99 55.01 41.06 58.94 4. Datia 80.44 19.56 77.37 22.63 5. Shivpuri 87.16 12.84 84.80 15.20 6. Guna 85.87 14.13 80.49 19.51 7. Tikamgarh 87.87 12.13 83.10 16.90 8. Chhatarpur 84.43 15.57 80.72 19.28 9. Panna 92.21 7.79 86.93 13.07 10. Sagar 72.14 27.86 70.78 29.22 11. Damoh 85.58 14.42 81.85 18.15 12. Satna 83.81 16.19 80.25 19.75 13. Rewa 86.94 13.06 84.73 15.27 14. Shahdol 82.19 17.81 78.88 21.12 15. Sidhi 98.02 1.98 93.53 6.47 16. Mandsaur 79.74 20.26 76.92 23:08 57 SI. State/District Proportion of rural and urban population to total No. population 1981 1991 ' Rural Urban Rural Urban 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 17. Ratlam 69.28 30.72 68.12 31.88 18. Ujjain 62.52 37.48 60.26 39.74 19. Shajapur 85.15 14.85 82.30 17.70 20. Dewas 81.29 18.71 74.14 25.86 21. Jhabua 91.67 8.33 91.35 8.65 22. Dhar 87.42 12.58 86.86 1314 23. Indore 34.06 65.94 30.68 69.32 24. West Nimar 85.21 14.79 84.94 15.06 25. East Nimar 73.20 26.80 72.49 27.51 26. Aajgarh 86.91 13.09 83.19 16.81 27. Vidisha 83.03 16.97 79.92 20.08 28. Bhopal 23.79 76.21 19.90 80.10 29. Sehore 86.69 13.31 82.00 18.00 . 30. Raisen 90.04 9.96 84.12 15.88 31. Betul 84.68 15.32 81.29 18.71 32. Hoshangabad 74.89 25.11 72.56 - 27.44 33. Jabalpur 54.95 45.05 54.47 45.53 34. Narismhapl,Jr 86.45 13.55 85.12 14.88 35. Mandla 92.95 7.05 92.33 7.67 36. Chhindwara 78.82 21.18 76.82 23.18 37. Seoni 92.26 7.74 90.54 9.46 38. Balaghat 91.31 8.69 90.48 9.52 39. Surguja 91.31 8.69 87.96 12.04 40. Bilaspur 86.16 13.84 82.92 17.08 41. Raigarh 91.61 8.39 90.41 9.59 42. Rajnandgaon 87.64 12.36 84.25 15.75 43. Durg 68.20 31.80 64.63 35.37 44. Raipur 82.81 17.19 80.25 19.75 45. Bastar 93.94 6.06 92.87 7.13 Among the 45 districts in the State, Bhopal district has the largest component of urban population. It is as high as 80.10 per cent of the total population of the district. Indore, Gwalior and Jablapur districts follow in that order with 69.32 per cent, 58.94 per cent and, 45.53 per cent respectively. However, in·terms of populousness of urban population, Indore district occupies the first rank with a 58 population of 1,269,081 followed by Jabalpur and Bhopal districts, with a population of 1.204,452 and 1.081,552 respectively. On the ott1er hand. Sidhi district has the lowest urban population of 88,774. The second and third least populous districts, in terms of urban population, are Panna and Seoni districts with a populatiol'1 of 89,476 and 94,575 respectively. 3.2.3 The following inset table, however, gives the districtwise percentage share of urban population to total urban population of Madhya Pradesh. Table 3.2 Districts arranged in descending order of their share in total urban population of Madhya Pradesh as per 1991 Census with corresponding position of 1981 Census. SI.No. State/District Percentage of urban Rank in Rank in population 1991 1981 1981 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MADHYA PRADESH 100.00 100.00 1. Indore 8.27 8.78 2 2. Jabalpur 7.85 9.36 1 2 3. Bhopal 7.0p 6.44 3 3 4. Durg 5.53 5.68 5 4 S. Gwalior 5.43 5.76 4 5 6. Raipur 5.02 5.00 6 6 7 Bilaspur 423 3.86 8 7 8. Ujjain 3.59 3.95 7 8 9. Sagar 3.13 3.48 9 9 10. East Nimar 2.57 2.92 10 10 11. Shahdol 2.40 2.26 16 11 12. Chhindwara 2.36 2.47 11 12 13. Mandsaur 2.34 2.42 12 13 14. Morena 2.29 1.68 18 14 15. Hoshangabad 2.26 2.38 13 15 16. Ratlam 2.02 2.27 15 16 17. West Nimar 1.99 2.28 14 17 18. Satna uta 1.76 17 18 19. Dewas 1.74 1.41 21 19 20. Guna 1.66 1.34 25 20 21. Bhind 1.64 1.57 19 21 22. Surguja 1.63 1.34 23 22 23. Rewa 1.54 1.49 20 23 24. Rajnandgaon 1.48 1.36 22 24 59 SI.No. State/District Percentage of urban Rankin Rank in population 1991 1981 1981 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 25. Chhatarpur 1.45 1.30 26 25 26. Betul 1.44 1.34 24 26 27. Vidisha 1.27 1.26 28 27 28. Shajapur 1.19 1.18 29 28 29. Dhar 1.17 1.26 27 29 30. Shivpuri 1.12 1.05 32 30 31. Rajgarh 1.08 0.99 33 31 32. Raigarh 1.07 1.14 30 32 33. Damoh 1.06 098 34 33 34. Bastar 1.05 1.05 31 34 35. Tikamgarh 1.04 0.84 36 35 36. Sehore 0.98 0.83 38 36 37. Raisen 0.91 0.67 40 37 38. Balaghat 0.85 0.94 35 38 39. Narismhapur 0.76 0.83 37 39 40. Mandla 0.65 0.69 39 40 41. Jhabua 0.64 0.63 41 41 42. Seoni 0.62 0.59 42 42 43. Datia 0.59 0.58 43 43 44. Panna 0.58 0.40 44 44 45. Sidhi 0.58 0.19 45 45 It is interesting to note that Indore district has stolen a march over Jabalpur district in term_? of the size of urban population and is occupying 1st rank in 1991 by displacing Jabalpur district to the second rank, as compared to their position obtaining in 1981 Census. Their percentage share in urban population of Madhya Pradesh has, however, declined in 1991 over that of 1981. In the case of Indore district, it has marginally decreased from 8.78 pe~ cent in 1981 to 8.27 per cent in 1991, while Jabalpur's share has appreciably declined from 9.36 per cent in 1981 to 7.85 per cent in 1991. Obviously, this is an indication of the fact that the pace of urbanization in Jabalpur district, during the decade 1981-91, has been rather slow. Seventeen districts have recorded a decline in their share in the urban population of Madhya Pradesh, in 1991, compared to that of 1981, while on the other hand, 27 districts have recorded an increase and, only district, Bastar has retained its 1981 position in 1991. 3.2.4 The first five top ranking districts shown in table 3.2 have in each, at least une urban agglomera- tion/city having a population of more than 5 lakh, as indicated below: 60 District Name of city/town Population, 1991 (in lakh) 1. Indore Indore UA 11.04 2. Jabalpur Jabalpur UA 8.87 3. Bhopal Bhopal City 10.64 4. Durg Durg-Bhilainagar UA 6.89 5. Gwalior Gwalior U.A. 7.20 3.3 Decennial growth-rate of rural and urban population 1981-91 3.3.1 Supplement table 2 reveals that Madhya Pradesh has recorded a growth-rate of 22.11 per cent in its rural population during the decade 1981-91, whereas there has been a phenomenal growth-rate of 44.98 per cent in the urban population of the State during the same period. This is mainly on account of the addition of new towns at the 1991 Census; the number of towns has increased from 327 in 1981 to 465 in 1991. The population of the new towns in 1991 account for 9.00 per cent of the total urban population of Madhya Pradesh. 3.3.2 Jhabua District has recorded the highest growth-rate of 41.53 per cent during 1981-91 in its rural population, followed by Sidhi district with 32.17 per cent and, Dhar district with 28.41 per cent. These are isolated pockets of higher growth-rate. On the other hand. the lowest growth-rate of 15.36 per cent in the rural population has been recorded by Raisen district dttring the decade 1981-91. The second and the third lowest growth-rate being 16.55 per cent and 17.03 percent in Gwaliorand Indore districts, respectively. 3.3.3 The decadal growth-rate of 351.68 per cent in the urban population of the district has been highest in Sidhi district, followed by 112.83 per cent in Panna district. The phenomenal growth in Sidhi district has been due to the addition of five towns in 1991. These are Jayantnagar (Pop. 6,819): Amlori Colliery (Pop. 10,910); Baidhan (Pop. 10,810); Morwa (Pop. 15,069) and Vindhyanagar (Pop. 16,563) with their population as per 1991 Census, shown within brackets. Of these, Baidhan is the Headquarters of Singrauli tahsil and a grown up village, whereas the other four are sprung up towns of 1991 Census, which have come up, besides other reasons, as a result of tapping the vast coal reserves of Singrauli and the setting up of the Super Thermal Power Station there. The increase in the urban population of Sidhi district during 1981-91 has been quite meaningful, in the real sense of the term of urbaniz.ation, since these new towns are well equipped with various amenities and facilities that ought to be available in an urban unit. In Panna district, however, the relatively higher growth-rate in its urban population during 1981-91 is mainly on account of the addition of four towns at the 1991 Census or, to be more precise, it is due to the upgradation of four grown up villages as towns in 1991. These are Kakarhati (Pop. 5,875); Devendranagar (Pop. 11,092): Pawai (Pop. 9,475) and Amanganj (Pop. 8,248) with their population as' per 1991 Census. shown within brackets. It is, however, interesting to note that Devendranagar, Pawai and Amanganj were treated as towns in 1951 Census but, were declassified as rural in the 1961 Census, owing to non-fulfilling of the eligibility test of an urban area. 3.4 Level and trend of Urbanization: The level of urbanization is measured by the percentage of urban population to the total population of the State/district etc. The overall position of the level of urbanization at the State level works out of 23.21 per cent in 1991, which has increased over the 1981 level of 20.29 per cent. Supplement Table 2 reveals that Bhopal district has recorded the highest of 80.10 per cent of urban population in 1991, followed by Indore district with 69.32 per cent and, Gwalior district with 58.94 per cent. Jabalper district 61 is, however, trailing behind with 45.53 per cent. In the case of Bhopal district, the spurt in urba0ization is mainly on account of Bhopal City becoming the State Capital in 1956 and, the establishment of BHEL (Bhopal Heavy Electricals Limited). Indore, Gwalior and Jabalpur, besides their administrative importance, have also developed as important growth centres with an industrial and commercial base. The level Gf urbanization in Bhopal district has grown from 76.10 per cent in 1981 to 80.10 per cent in 1991; in indore # district from 65.94 per cent to 69.32 per cent; in Gwalior district from 55.01 per cent to 58.94 per cent in 1991. It is, however, intriguing to note that in Jabalpur district, the level of urbanization jn 1991 has, more or less, remained at the same level ot 1981, as would be evident from the fact that the percentage of urban 'population has increased very marginally from 45.05 per cent in 1981 to 45.53 per cent in 1991. Jhabua. West Nimar, East Nimar and Mandla are the four other districts, where the level of urbanization has increased only marginally, otherwise the remaining districts have recorded a better growth of urban population. None of the districts in the State has shown any decline in its level of urbanization in 1991, compared to that of 1981. 3.5 Distribution of population at tahsil level: 3.5.1 There has been a large scale change during 1981-91 in the territorial units at the tahsil level, as a result ot which, the number of tahsils has gone up from 190 in 1981 to 317 at the 1991 Census. With this change, the size of majority of tahsils, in terms of area, has become smailer in 1991 compared to tilat of 1981 Census, and thereby their size, in terms of population, has also become comparatively smaller in 1991. 3.5.2 According to the provisional population of 1991 Census, Indore tahsil (Pop. 1,287,878) of Indore district is the most populous tahsil. The second and, the third most POpulOUS tahsils in the State are Huzur (Pop. 1.185,903) of Bhopal district and, Jabalpur (Pop. 1,156,899) of Jabalpur district, respectively. Raipur tahsil of Raipur district and Gird tahsil of Gwalior-district, follow in that order. All these tahsils have, in each, a City or Urban Agglomeration having a sizeable population. Indore tahsil is having Indore UA with a population of 1,104,065; Bhopal City (Pop. 1,063,662) in Huzur tahsil: Jabalpur UA (Pop. 887,1"88) in Jabalpur,tahsil; Raipur City (Pop. 461,851) in Raipur tahsil; Gwalior U.A. (Pop. 720,068) in Gird tahsil. On the other hand, the least populous tahsil in the State is Kusmi (Pop_ 51,448) in Sidhi district, followed by Antagarh (Pop. 53,390) in Bastar. district and, Bharatpur tahsil (Pop. 60,066) in Surguja district. The unevenness in the size of tahsils is so large that, the most populous tahsil Indore is 25 times larger than the smallest tahsil Kusmi of Sid hi district. Taking into account only the rural population in tahsils. it is observed that Raipur tahsil of Raipur district claims to have the largest rural population of 550,851, while at the other end, Kusmi tahsil of 5idhi district is the least populous, with a population of 51,188. Even in terms of rural population, the disparity is still large; Raipur tahsil.; more than 11 times larger than the smallest tahsil. 62 MADHYA PRADESH GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1901-91 11 0 0 '000 -.... 900 0 -0'1 0:::: 600 0 LL 0 0 ...... 100 0:::: W m ~ 600 => Z X W 500 Cl Z 400 ~ Z W (.) )00 a:: W Q.. 200 • ..J C .... Z o ...... _0 ,..., ...... GO ... 0- ...._'"'iii ....'"' ...... -...'"...... -> ... o « CENSUS YEARS 1:1.. 63 MADHYA PRADESH GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1971-91 800 ~ 1971 iirfi~wi 19 & 1 700- h\\\i'01 19 91 l PROVISIONAL) 600 z 500 z o «t --l 400 ::> a.. o a.. z 300 « m a: :::> 200 100 a I 1I ill 17 TOWNS BY S[ZE CLASS 64 MADHYA PRADESH GROWTH OF POPULATION IN CITIES AND TOWNS 160 150 1901-91 140 130 120 no ::J:-'00 ::.: < '0 ...J Z &0 Z 70 0 ~ 60 ....J ~ 50 o ~ 40 30 20 o 1901 1911 1921 1931 194\ 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 (PROVISIONAL J CENSUS YEARS ITm. • ' 11 III IV V •VI CLASSES 65 MADHYA PRADESH SEX RATIO 1901-91 (RURAL-URBAN BREAK-UP) ""1 915 IJ) w _. 950 « ~ 0 0 0,.... ~ 92S W n. (/) w _J 875 8S() 19QI 1911 \921 1931 1941 ISSI 1961 1971 1981 1991 \ P~OYISION"L C E N S U S Y E A R S W. TOTAL mili\il:'iill RURAL t~;;f~fZ] URBAN 66 C!tapter 4 Distribution and growth of urban centres in Madhya Pradesh 4.1 The 1991 Census has classified the towns into the following six population sizes: Class Population size 100,000 and above II 50,000 - 99,999 III 20.000 - 49,999 IV 10,000 - 19,999 V 5,000 - 9,999 VI Less than 5,000 The class I towns with a population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. Cities and Urban Agglomerations having a population of 10 lakh (one million) or above are generaffy known as Metropolitan city or Metropolis; when the limit of 50 lakh population is crossed they are called 'Mega Cities' 4.2 Madhya Pradesh does not have any mega city. There are, however, two Cities/Urban Ag glomeratios in the State which come under the category of Metropolis. These are Indore Urban Ag glomera tion having a population of 1.10 million and, Bhopal City with a population of 1.06 million, according to the provisional population revealed by the 1991 Census. Another 21 Cities/Urban Agglomerations have a population of 1 I~kh and above in 1991 Census as shown in Supplement Table 3. The following table gives the number of urban agglomerations and towns by size- class in 1991. Table 4.1 Towns and Urban Agglomerations (U.A.) by size- class, 1991 Madhya Pradesh Class of No.of UAs and Population Percentage to total UA/Town Towns 1991 urban population 1. 2. 3. 4. Class I 11 UAs and 12 Towns 7,733,253 50.38 Class II 18 UAs and 11 Towns 2,138,969 13.94 Class III 12 UAs and 57 Towns 1,9Q7,591 12.82 Class IV 18 UAs and 159 Towns 2,478,t20 16.15 ' Class V 1 UA and 129 Towns 1,010,032 6.58 Class VI 5 Towns 20.082 0.13 Total 60 UAs and 373 Towns 15,348,047 100.00 It may be noted that while classifying the population of an Urban Agglomeration, the combined population of the constituent units tak~n together, has been taken into account. For example, Gwalior Urban Agglomeration, comprises of Gwalior (M.C.) (Pop.692,982) and Morar Cantt (Pop. 27, 086), though 67 both are independent towns in their own right and are contiguous; their combined population (720,068) Le, the population of Gwalior UA has been classified under Class I. 4,3 Table 4.1, however, indicates the total number of urban agglomerations and towns - 433 - as against the actual number of 465 independent urban units, This is on the basis of classification of urban agglomerations, as explained in para 4,1 above, It is the Class I Cities and Urban Agglomerations, numbering 23, (11 UAs and 12 cities/towns) which contain as much as half of the urban population of the State, according to the 1991 Census provisional population. Taking into account only the first three classes Le, class I,ll and III taken together, the number of urban agglomerations and towns in these classes account for 27.94 per cent of the total number of urban agglomerations and towns in the State. In terms of population, these three classes contain 77.14 percent of total urban population of Madhya Pradesh. Towns in class IV, V and VI are, more often, grown up vililages except those which are sprung up towns, like industrial or mining colonies and the like. In the [eal sense of urbanization, when a town attains the status of class IV, it can be said to have reached the take off stage of urbanization. Berasia town in Bhopal district; Kailaras town in Morena district; Ratanpur town in Bilaspur district; Garoth town in Mandsaur district; and Kasrawad town in West Nimar district - all in class IV size - class, are some of the examples of grown up villages with little urban characteristics, in the real sense of the term of urbanization. On the other hand, Jayantnagar, a class V town and Amlori Colliery, a class VI town, both in Sidhi district, are examples of sprung up towns possessing urban characteristics. 4.4, Trend of Urbanization in Madhya Pradesh 4.4,1 It would be pertinent to study the trend of urbanization on the twin aspects, viz. increase in the number of towns and, growth of existing towns. The following table gives the number of towns and urban population since 1901. Table 4.2 Trend of urbanization in Madhya Pradesh Census Total No.of Urban Percentage of Decadal Year Population Towns Population urban popu- Variation lation to in total urban population population 1. 2. 3, 4. 5, 6. 1901 16,860,768 121 1,458,045 8.65 1911 19.440,965 118 1,299,007 6.68 - 1 0,91 1921 19,171,750 122 1,440,212 7.51 + 10.87 1931 21,355,657 147 1,771,871 8.30 + 23,03 1941 23,990,608 174 2,352,777 9.81 + 32.78 1951 26,071,637 202 3,132,937 12.02 + 33.16 1961 32,372,408 219 4,627,234 14.29 + 47,70 1971 41,654,119 250 6,784,767 16,2G + 46.63 1981 52,178,844 327 10,586.459 20.29 + 56,03 1991 66,135,862 465 15,348,047 23.21 + 44,98 68 The level of urbanization in Madhya Pradesh has gone up from 8.65 per cent in 1901 to 23.21 per cent in 1991. The spurt in urbanization, however, took place after 1951. Though the level of urbanization has increased during the decade 1981-91, the decadal growth in urban population of Madhya Pradesh has decreased to 44.98 per cent from '56.03 per cent, recorded during the previous decade of 1971-81. In absolute term, the total population of Madhya Pradesh has increased about four times in 1991 since the beginning of this century while the urban population has increased ten fold during the same period. 4.4.2 The following table shows the number of towns in 1981 and 1991 in the districts, arranged in descending order of their size of urban population as per 1991 Census. Table 4_3 Ranking of districts according to size of urban population as per 1991 and 1981 Census show- ing also number of towns. 1991 1981 Rank No.of Towns Name of District Rank No. of Towns 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Indore 2 5 2 18 Jabalpur 15 3 2 Bhopal 3 2 4 18 Durg 5 10 5 9 Gwalior 4 5 6 15 Raipur 6 10 7 26 Bilaspur 8 13 8 7 Ujjain 7 6 9 13 Sagar 9 11 10 7 East-Nimar 10 6 11 20 Shahdol 16 15 12 22 Chhindwara 11 18 13 18 Mandsaur 12 12 14 11 Morena 18 8 15 14 Hoshangabad 13 13 16 9 Ratlam 15 6 17 14 West Nimar 14 13 18 11 Satna 17 9 19 11 Dewas 21 8 20 ' .~ Guna 25 6 21 Bhind 19 10 22 16 Surguja 23 8 23 12 Rewa 20 9 69 1991 1981 Rank No.ofTowns Name of District Rank No. of Towns 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 24 8 Rajnandgaon 22 5 25 14 Chhatarpur 26 10 26 6 Betul 24 5 27 5 Vidisha 28 4 28 12 Shajapur 29 9 29 9 Dhar 27 8 30 7 Shivpuri 32 5 31 12 Rajgarh 33 8 32 7 Raigarh 30 6 33 5 Damoh 34 3 34 5 Bastar 31 4 35 12 Tikamgarh 36 6 36 7 Sehore 38 4 37 9 Raisen 40 6 38 6 Balaghat 35 5 39 5 Narsimhapur 37 4 40 5 Mandla 39 4 41 8 Jhabua 41 6 42 4 Seoni 42 2 43 3 Dalia 43 2 44 6 Panna 44 2 45 6 Sidhi 45 The figures given in Table 4.3 bring ou~ the fact that. in terms of size of urban population, Indore district has moved up from second position in 1981 to the top rank in 1991, by displacing Jabalpur district from its top most position in 1981 to the second position in 1991. This may be attributed to the fact that, the number of towns added in 1991 in Indore district is 5 as against 3 in Jabalpur district. Moreover, the 1981-91 growth-rate of urban population of Indore district has been 36.54 per cent, while in Jabalpur it has been the lowest, of 21.60 per cent, among the 45 districts in the State. It iS,however, disquiting to note that the prime city, Jabalpur UA in Jabalpur District, which has been a powerful growth centre with administrative, industrial and commercial base, has recorded a very low growth-rate of 17.15 per cent during the decade 1981 91. whereas during the previous decade of 1971-81, the growth -rate was 41.59 per cent. There are, however, a number of districts which have moved up in 1991, in terms of size of their urban population, compared to that of 1981. Noteable among them being Durg district, which has moved up to 4th pOSition in 1991 trom its 5th position in 1981, by displacing Gwallor district from 4th position in 1981 to 5th position in 1991. The former has the powerful growth centre of Durg-Bhilainagar UA, while 70 the latter has Gwalior U.A., but the number of towns added during the decade 1981-91 in Durg district is 8 as against 4 in Gwalior district. 4.5 Growth-rate in towns: 4.5.1 Growth of population in urban centres during a decade is governed by a number of factors like natural increase, migration, and extension of area due to change in territorial jurisdiction. In the absence of migration data at this stage, the analysis is limited to the trend of growth-rate of population in towns during the decades 1971-81 and 1981-91. 4.5.2 A look at the figures given in Supplement Table 3 brings out the fact that Morena town of Morena district has recorded the highest growth-rate of 110.54 per cent during 1981-91, as against its growth rate of 55.60 per cent in 1971·81. The element of the extension of territorial jurisdiction. by the inclusion of 16 villages within the municipal limits of Morena municipality. has caused the phenomenal growth·rate of this town. The towns which follow in that order in terms of decadal growth during 1981-91 are Obedullaganj with a growth-rate of 107.92 per cent; Nasrul!aganj (103_66 per cent); Khirkiya (98.67 per cent); Shahgarh (89.61 per cent); Raghogarh (86.07 per cent), and Sami (81.38 per cent). The relatively higher growth-rate in Obedullaganj. besides other factors, CCln be attributed to it being situated on the National Highway NO.12 and its close proximity to Bhopal, th~ State CapitaL Moreover, the proximity of Mandideep Industrial complex also has its impact on the growth of Obeduilaganj. Nasrullaganj and Khirkiya are small commercial centres dealing with the agrict;Jtural produce of various kinds. The industrial complex and the Bank Note Press Coiony at Dewas. have attributed to the relatively higher growth·rate of Dewas town. In the case of Raghogarh, the higher growth-rate during the decade 1981 .. 91 has been partly due to the impact at the National Fertilizer Limited (NFL) and the Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL), which have come up nearby during the late eighties. 4.5.3 There are 25 towns which have recorded a growth-rate between 50 to 80 per cent during 1981-91, which are shown below classwise with their growtiHates during 1971 -81 and 19R1-91. Table 4.4 Classwise name of towns which have recorded growth-rate between 50 to 80 per cent during 1981-91. Size class Name of town Decadal growth-rate (%) 1981·91 1971-81 2 3 4 Class I Satna U.A. 65.71 52.51 Bhopal (M.C.) 58.51 74.35 Guna (M) 55.26 52.75 Class II Hoshangabad (M) 52.90 57.30 Class It! Pasan (M) 65.07 135.94 Ambah (M) 56.98 63.17 Gohad (M) 55.90 41.02 8asoda (M) 54.71 47.92 Raisen (M) 51.72 74.15 S30algarh U.A. 50.68 57.47 7~ Size class Name of town Decadal growth-rate (%) 1981-91 1971-81 2 3 4 Class IV Damua (N M.) 77.34 .. Surajpur (M) 74.51 41.18 Bijuri (M) 72.15 .. Saraipali (M) 70.93 40.62 Kailaras (M) 65.85 .. Berasia (M) 65.11 39.23 Daboh(M) 63.79 * Lahar (M) 62.13 45.28 Makshi (M) 61.59 * Banda (M) 57.57 64.73 Chanderi UA 54.72 21.00 Pachore (M) 52.97 * Pichore (M) 51.97 4953 Class V Chauraikhas (M) 65.11 * Sirmour (M) 64.84 * Class VI Nil Note: Me = Municipal Corporation. M -" Municipality, UA = Urban Agglomeration ... Declared as town in 1991; hence the decadal growth - "",te has not been turnished. The figures given in the above table reveal the fact that ten towns have recorded an accelerated growth-rate of population during 1981-91 over that of 1971-81 and seven towns have registered a decline in their growth-rate during 1981-91 compared to the previous decade of 1971-81. The remaining eight towns are, however; new entrants of 1981 Census and have shown higher growth-rate of population during 1981-91. In this context, it is pertinent to examine the behaviour of Class I towns in regard to the trend of growth- rate during the decades 1971-81 and 1981-91. Table 4.5 Growth-rate of population in Class I Cities/UAs 1971-81 and 1981-91 SI.No. Name of City/UA Growth-rate 1981-91 1971-81 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Morena (M) 110.54 55.60 2. Dewas (M.C.) 96.13 60.92 72 SI.No. Name of CityJUA Growth-rate 1981-91 1971-81 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Satna U.A. 65,71 55.51 4. Bhopal (M.C.) 58.51 74.35 5. Guna (M) 55.26 52.75 6. Korba (N.M.) 49.14 155.37 7. Bh:nd (M) 47.26 62.72 8. Rajnandgaon (M.C.) 45.19 54.70 9. Shivpuri 42.95 48.92 10. Durg-Bhilainagar U.A. 40.48 99.99 11. DamohU.A. 36.84 27.97 12. Raipur UA 36.54 64.21 13. Indore U.A. 33.13 47.85 14. Murwara (M.e.) 32.82 42.16 15. Ujjain U.A. 30.10 35.31 16. Gwalior U.A. 29.54 36.86 17. Rewa (M.C.) 28.10 45.47 18. Khandwa (M.C.) 26.49 34.33 19. Ratlam UA 25.82 30.47 20. Bilaspur U.A. 24.83 36.90 21. SagarUA 23.81 34.04 22. Burhanpur (M.C.) 22.57 33.85 23. Jabalpur U.A. 17.15 41.59 Note; Me = Municipal Corporation, M =Municipality, UA = Urban Agglomeration; NM = Non-Municipal Table 4.5 however, reveals a grim situation so far as the growth-rate of population of Class I towns is concerned. Besides Morena and Dewas, Gu~a town has recorded an accelerated growth-rate (55.26 per cent) of population during1981-91 compared to 52.75 percent during 1971-81 and relatively higher growth-rate of 36.84 per cent in Guna town during 1981-91 compared to 27.97 per cent in 1971-81 is mainly due to the inclusion of six Urban out growths in 1991, while the remaining 19 towns have shown a decline during the corresponding period. The accelerated growth-rate of population in Guna town is understandable because of the massive investment by the Central Government in Heavy industries viz. National Fertilizer Ltd (NFL) and the Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL) at Vijaypur about 33·km. south of Guna. Their impact on the growth-rate of population of Guna town is likely to continue during the coming decade. 4.5.4 The sudden emergence of Korba in late fifties as a consequence of Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO) and the setting up of Super Thermal Power Station; the setting up of Bhilai Steel Plant of Bhjlainagar and, the establishment of Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) coupled wjth the blossoming of Bhopal as the capital city of New Madhya Pradesh, indicates that the population of these towns had experienced accelerated growth-rate for two decades but thereafter, decceleration has started operating as would be evident from the following figures: 73 Table 4.6 OeC8dal growth-rate of population in Korba, Bhilainagar and Bhopal, 1951 to 1991 City/U.A. Decadal growth-rate 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 Korba (NM) +162.83 + 155.37 + 49.14 Bhilainagar(UA) + 102.48 + 83.20 + 24.84 Bhopal (MC) + 117.87 + 72.62 + 74.35 + 58.51 4.5.5 There are as many as 50 towns in the State which have recorded a growth-rate of less than 20 per cent during 1981-91. Of these Madhogarh (M) in Satna disrict. Panara and Tirodi towns of Chhindwara district have recorded a fall in their population in 1991 compared to the original population of 1981. 74 Chapter 5 Sex - composition of Population 5.1 The balance between the sexes is an important aspect of a population structure, since the sex-composition influences the economic and social life of the people. In Indian Census, the sex-ratio is measured as the number of females per 1000 males. 52 The sex-ratio of Indian population has been generally adverse to females. It was only at the 1981 Census, that a trend favourable to females, for the first time since 1901 both at the National level and for Madhya Pradesh, came to notice. The sex-ratio increased from 930 in 1971 to 934 in 1981 at the All-India level, while in Madhya Pradesh it stabilised at ~41 in 1981, at the level of 1971 Census. The provisional population figures of 1991 Census reveal that the sex-ratio has furtherdeciined from 934 in 1981 to 929 in 1991 in India and from 941 in 1961 to 932 in 1991 in Madhya Pradesh. The following table shows the trend of sex-ratio in Madhya Pradesh since 1901. Table 5.1 Trend of Sex-ratio in Madhya Pradesh since 1901 Census Year Sex-ratio (No. of females per 1000 males) Total Rural Urban 1. 2. 3. 4. 1901 990 995 937 1911 986 991 913 1921 974 982 B78 1931 973 983 872 1941 970 980 882 1951 967 975 907 1961 %3 970 856 1971 941 956 868 1981 941 956 884 1991 932 944 893 5.3 Rural - urban differential 5.3.1 From the figures given in Supplement Table 2, it is observed that Bhind district (Rural) has the lowest c;ex-ratio figure of 820, the second and third lowest being 823 in Gwalior district (Rural) and 828 in Morena district (Rural) - all contiguous to each other and lying in the northernmost part of Madhya Pradesh. On the other hand, the sex-ratio of rural population is found to be highest at 1021 in Rajnandgaon District, followed by 1012 in Durg district and, 1010 in Balaghat district -- all in the southern part of the State. The trend in the sex-ratio since 1901 in rural and urban areas of the districts in the State may be better appreciated from the figures shown in the following table. 75 Table 5.2 Sex-ratio in Rural and Urban areas of the State/Districts 1901- 1991 SI. State/District Rural/Urban Sex-ratio No. 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Madhya Pradesh R 995 991 982 983 980 975 970 956 956 944 U 937 913 878 872 882 907 856 868 884 893 1. Morena R NA 843 820 825 831 848 842 839 835 828 U 1007 942 857 825 844 864 806 825 827 826 2. Bhind R N.A. 851 836 836 840 844 854 838 829 820 U 872 844 826 812 830 826 790 800 820 827 3. Gwalior R NA ROO 856 873 882 889 866 832 818 823 U 872 821 792 796 837 893 652 845 867 837 4. Datia R 913 921 921 904 903 889 895 878 848 840 U 968 973 945 914 922 945 914 893 876 897 5. Shivpuri R N.A. 912 894 901 903 908 889 868 856 848 U 975 919 862 866 907 919 867 824 848 852 6. Guna R N.A. 920 906 903 903 917 901 886 882 875 U 858 876 950 881 928 933 882 871 882 879 7. Tikamgarh R 939 958 932 925 921 909 906 876 882 868 U 977_ 934 930 963 913 949 914 898 886 886 8. Chhatarpur R 946 943 924 919 908 892 893 866 866 853 U 899 940 912 924 945 906 871 843 854 862 9. Panna R 990 973 966 971 968 941 940 926 918 902 U 990 1006 969 928 935 936 900 882 858 8G9 10. Sagar R 984 '973 953 948 989 937 935 903 899 884 U 911 885 857 909 928 918 871 861 871 874 ". Damoh R 989 983 957 977 984 984 974 948 931 908 U 980 952 914 933 948 950 906 899 894 895 12. Satna R 1043 1037 1019 1012 989 981 979 964 953 932 U 996 981 956 925 946 937 836 837 853 875 13. Rewa R 1017 1022 1020 1001 1006 991 1002 986 992 954 U 966 865 879 851 821 873 765 814 833 858 76 SI. State/District Rural/Urban Sex-ratio No. 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 199i 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Shahdol R 1004 1018 999 996 9aa 972 966 972 969 962 U 840 913 949 937 924 935 838 837 SS8 868 15. Sidhi R 999 1006 1000 995 987 971 979 964 956 935 U - 715 781 738 767 16. Mandsaur R 943 947 947 941 945 951 937 929 947 949 U 925 947 953 949 931 947 880 901 917 928 17. Ratlam R N.A. -961 957 965 970 979 958 952 956 957 U 983 960 912 887 916 937 900 914 928 932 18. Ujjain R N.A. 923 937 938 962 975 947 935 941 937 U 944 908 850 834 865 906 868 889 902 923 19. Shajapur R N.A. 941 930 927 947 967 948 936 934 920' U 931 947 960 928 941 959 898 899 904 911 20. Dewas R N.A. 988 944 948 953 962 942 933 936 933 U 946 945 894 918 889 949 907 908 897 895 21. Jhabua R NA. 1001 911 958 957 949 962 973 994 983 U - 956 911 951 905 910 893 919 22. Dhar R N.A. 1006 989 986 977 965 969 969 974 961 u 974 975 954 921 925 938 901 908 915 893 23. Indore R N.A. 959 933 929 978 970 934 918 930 938 U 820 754 735 740 767 856 B48 857 883 895 24. West Nimar R N.A. 962 958 956 971 973 965 958 962 957 U 980 990 953 933 940 958 911 906 907 917 25. East Nimar R 950 952 .939 942 955 959 948 940 943 944 U 939 918 883 868 906 912 906 917 928 931 26. Rajgarh R N.A. 924 904 905 913 919 918 908 935 928 U 961 962 924 916 905 968 905 898 908 906 27. Vidisha R 935 939 908 916 907 915 895 886 883 869 U 984 952 910 921 885 919 860 862 869 881 28. Bhopal R N.A. 937 916 915 896 897 890 877 886 879 U 965 936 880 869 861 894 773 823 870 894 77 SI. State/District Rural/Urban , Sex-ratio No. 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1. . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. 9. 10. 11. 12. ---- 29. Sehore R N.A. 966 942 932 922 927 920 909 913 902 U 936 917 777 901 896 875 866 876 871 884 30. Raisen R N.A. 993 950 950 933 913 910 902 912 884 U 995 998 1014 938 927 854 865 866 877 31. Betul R 1038 1011 1026 1024 1005 1005 1004 992 996 982 U 1070 1001 1004 926 967 904 887 888 855 904 32. Hoshangabad R 1013 -991 975 976 984 968 949 928 921 905 U 944 902 892 862 886 907 871 861 869 885 33. Jabalpur R 1047 1037 1025 1020 999 982 988 973 964 940 U 934 831 793 815 763 844 825 830 856 888 34. Narsimhapur R 1043 1015 997 997 978 975 961 931 935 915 U 997 985 904 929 920 92, 890 889 898 897 35. Mandla R 1028 1017 10111015 1010 1038 101010001009 993 U 970 1021 1032 943 954 929 929 924 927 931 36. Chhindwara R 1045 1022 1029 1014 1001 1002 993 987 984 961 U 1067 996 982 966 948 916 894 879 899 906 37. Seoni R 1068 1053 1048 1049 1033 .1022 1011 991 990 980 U 1084 1053 959 960 983 .901 926 919 899 923 38. Balaghat R 1066 1037 1033 1031 1023 990 1016 1006 1015 1010 U 1036 1019 927 903 964 968 904 924 917 937 39. Surguja R 970 966 959 964 953 957 963 974 973 968 U " - 894 850 807 847 862 864 40. Bilaspur R 1057 1051 1048 1049 1037 1037 1036 1016 1006 991 U 1022 1032 982 953 973 964 902 907 915 919 41. Raigarh R 1013 1014 1016 1020 1012 1017 1017 1015 1016 1009 U 1003 1029 1071 1013 990 980 901 901 899 895 42. Rajnandgaon R 1143 1098 1142 1129 1082 1050 10411023 10311021 U 1064 1063 1082 1003 1017 1031 957 942 945 966 43. Durg R 1065 1066 1066 1066 1066 1066 1042 1017 1029 1012 U 964 967 916 972 980 602 841 883 898 44. Raipur R 1064 1058 1062 1077 1063 1056 1053 1023 1025 1007 U 991 982 955 918 976 908 923 918 937 941 45. Bastar R 978 994' 988 1000 1005 995 1007 1003 1009 1007 U 996 - 1144 1006 1013 974 903 946 910 938 78 5.3.2. The highly urbanized districts shoW a relatively low sex- ratio in their urban population. It is interesting to note that in the northern districts of Bhind, Gwalior, Dalia. Shivpuri, Guna. Tikamgarh and Chhatarpur, the sex-ratio of urban population is reiatively less adverse to females compared to that found in their rural populations in 1991 Census. In the remaining districts of the State. the normal urban feature is visible, i.e. urban areas generally exhibit relatively low sex-ratio compared to that in rural areas as is evident from the figures shown in Table 5.2 5.4. Sex-ratio in Tahsils (Rural areas only) The rural areas of Tahsils in the northern part of the State, generally exhibit a very low sex-ratio Le. relatively more adverse to females. The following table gives tahsilwise sex-ratio arranged in different ranges viz. below 851 ; 851 ·950; 951-999 and 1000 and above. Table 5.3 Classification of Tahsils by sex-ratio ranges for rural areas of the State Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 1. Morena District Morena (776) Sheopur (903) (828) Joura(798) Ambah (815) Kailaras (824) Porsa (834) Sabalgarh (839) Bijeypur (848) 2. Shind District Gohad (781) Afer (853) (820) Mehgaon (818) Lahar (819) Mihona (827) Ron(829) Shind (835) 3. Gwalior District Gird (801) (823) Bhitarwar (825) Pichhore (838) Shander (846) 4. Datia District Seondha (833) (840) Datia (847) 5. Shivpuri District Narwar (824) Kolaras (857) (848) Shivpuri (842) Khaniyadhana (659) Karera (842) Pichhore (862) Pohri(847) Note; Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 79 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 6. Guna District Aron (856) (875) Mungaoli (861) Ashoknagar (871) Kumbhraj (871) Raghogarh (874) Chanderi (875) Chachaura -Binaganj(884) Guna (886) lsagam (S88) 7. Tikamgarh District - Jatara (8S0) (868) . Niwari (866) Tikamgarh (875) Prithvipur (876) Baldeogarh (877) 8. Chhatarpur District Gaurihar (840) Chhatarpur (854) (853) Laundi (846) Bijawar (856) Nowgong (850) Rajnagar (864) 9. Panna District Ajaigarh (866) (902) Panna (893) Pawail907) Gunnor (916) Shahnagar (923) 10. Sagar District Sagar (876) (884) Banda (879) Bina (884) Khurai (886) Garhakota (887) Rehli (895) Deori (901) 11. Damoh District Hatta (899) (908) Patharia (899) Batiagarh (905) Damoh (906) Jabera (922) Tendukheda (926) 12. Satna District Raghurajnagar (907) Rampur-Baghelan (932) Nagod (921) (953) Maihal' (935) Amarpatan (958) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 80 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 13. Rewa District Teonthar (913) Hanumana (957) (951) Huzur (922) Raipur Karchuliyan Gurh (949) (968) Mauganj (974) Sirmour (976) 14. Shahdol District Jaisinghnagar (948) Bandhogarh (957) (962) Sohagpur (957) Anuppur (960) Beohari (966) Kotma (987) Pushparajgarh (987) 15. Sidhi District Chitrangi (926) Sihawal (951) (935) Singrauli (927) Gopadbanas (930) Majholi (931) Deosar (932) Kusmi (943) Rampur Naikin (946) Churhat (946) 16. Mandsaur District Bhanpura (935) Mandsaur (951) (949) Sitamau (939) Garoth (952) Jawad (944) Manasa (956) Neemuch (957) Malhargarh (958) 17. Ratlam District Alot (946) Ratlam (954) (957) Jaora (947) Sailana (981) Bajna (984) 18. Ujjain District Mahidpur (926) (937) Ghatiya (931) Tarana (933) Badnagar (940) Ujjain (943) Khacharod (949) 19. Shajapur District KaJapipaJ (903) (920) Shujalpur (909) Shajapur (915) Agar (927) Nalkheda (934) Badod (939) Susner (946) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 81 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851 -950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 20, Dewas District Khategaon (922) (933) Sonkatch (925) Tonkkhurd (928) Dewas (929) Kannod (943) Bagli (944) 21, Jhabua District Meghnagar (966) (983) Bhabra (970) Petlawad (971) Thandla (97::» Jabat (988) Jhabua (989) Ranapur (989) Alirajpur (993) 22, Dhar District Dhar (920) Dharampuri (953) (961) Sardarpur (962) Badnawar (963) Gandhwani (972) Kukshi (979) Manawar (983) 23. Indore District Sawer (921) Indore (966) (938) Mhow (922) Depalpur (937) 24. West-Nimar District - Sarwaha (934) Barwan! (965) (957) Maheshwar (934) Rajpur (965) Khargone (937) Segaon (967) Bhikangaon (938) Thikri (968) kasrawad (943) Jhiranya (973) Pansemal (977) Sendhwa (978) Bhagwanpura (978) 25. East-Nimar District - Khandwa (933) Burhanpur (952) (944) Harsud (937) Pandhana (981) 26. Rajgarh District Siaora (915) (928) Narsingarh (918) Rajgarh (932) Jirapur (935) Sarahgpur (935) Khilchipur (940) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 82 Name of Djstrict Tahsils in diHerent sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 27. Vidisha District Vidisha (862) (869) Sironj (865) Lateri (866) Gyaraspur (866) Basoda (874) Nateran (874) Kurwai (880) 28. Bhopal District Berasia (877) (879) Huzur (882) 29. Sehore District Budni (889) (902) Sehore (894) Icchawar (B99) Nasrullaganj (907) Ashta (913) 30. Raisen District Begamganj (863) (884) Gairatganj (873) Raisen (877) Baraily (B77) Goharganj (888) Udaipura (901) Silwani (907) 31. Betul District Shahpur (969) (982) Bhainsdehi (979) Betul (984) Multai (986) 32. Hoshangabad District Hoshangabad (873) (905) Sohagpur (879) Piparia (896) Babai (898) Itarsi (904) Bankhedi (908) Seoni Malwa (909) Harda (910) Timarni (925) Khirkiya (929) 33. Jabalpur District Jabalpur (894) Vijairaghavgarh (957) - (940) Patan {926) Kundam (996) Sihora (948) Murwara (949) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 83 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 34. Narsimhapur District- Gadarwara (908) (915) Kareli (914) Narsimhapur (918) Gotegaon (934) 35. Mandla District Dindori (985) (993) Shahpura (989) Nainpur (990) Niwas (996) Mandla (1000) 36. Chhindwara District - Chhindwara (934) Parasia (959) (961) Sausar (949) Jamai (974) Chaurai (949) Pandhurna (977) Tamia (979) Amarwara (990) 37. Seoni District Lakhanadon (965) Barghat (102.6) (980) Seoni (976) Keolari (977) 38. Balaghat District Baihar (998) L.an~ (1002) (1010) Balaghat (1005) Katangi (1018) Waraseoni (1023) 39. Surguja District Wadrafnagar (948) Pal (953) (968) Manendragarh (955) Bharatpur (960) Ambikapur (969) Sitapur (971) Samrl (973) Baikunthpur (974) Surajpur (974) Pratappur (975) Lundra (976) 40. Bilaspur District Katghora (957) Pamgarh (1009) (991) Mungeli (978) Champa (1015) Bilaspur (985) Sakti (1024) Pendra Road (986) Dabhra (1024) Pandaria (987) Kota (988) Korba (990) Takhatpur (990) Lormi (992) Janjgir (999) Bilha (1000) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 84 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 851 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 41. Raigarh District Bagicha (998) Kunkuri (1008) (1009) Raigarh (998) Jashpur (1009) Udaipur (1009) (Dharamjaigarh) Pathalgaon (1012) Gharghoda (1012) Sarangarh (1019) Kharsia (1027) 42. Aajnalldgaon District Kawardha (1006) (1021 ) Chhuikhadan (1011) Khairagarh (1021) Rajnandgaon (1023) Mohla (1024) . Dongargarh (1035) Dongargaon (1037) Ambagarh (1053) 43. Durg District Durg (980) Dhamdha (1006) (1012) Patan (989) Nawagarh (1008) Gurur (1013) Gunderdehi (1015) Bemetara (1016) Berla (1016) Saja (1017) Sanjari Balod (1027) Dondiluhara (1051) 44. Raipur District Ralpur (973) Rajim (1003) (1007) Tilda (996) Simga (1004) Baloda Bazar(1007) Dhamtari (1010) Kurud (1011) Nagri (1016) Bhatapara (1018) Kasdol (1018) Bilaigarh (1018) Bindra Nawagarh (Gariyaband) (1020) Mahasamund (1021) Oeobhog (1021) Saraipali (1022) Note: Figures within brackets indicate sex·ratio. 85 Name of District Tahsils in different sex-ratio ranges Less than 850 851-950 951-1000 1000+ 2 3 4 5 45. Bastar District Pakhanjur (940) Bhopalpattanam Kondagaon (1002) (1007) (Matdand ) (982) Bhanupratappur Narayanpur (984) (1004) Antagarh (986) Keshkal (1006) Bijapur (995) Jagdalpur (10 llJ) Konta (1021) Dantewar;;t (1031) Kanker (1034) Charama (1038) Note: Figures within brackets indicate se)(-ratio. 86 5.5 Sex-ratio in Urban Centres: 5.5.1 The behaviour of sex-ratio in urban centres presents an interesting position. Industrial and mining towns are generally characterised by low sex-ratio. Project townships at their initial stage of development, also, exhibit the phenomenon of low sex-ratio. Pithampur with a sex-ratio of 584 in Dhar district; Vindhyanagar (737), Morwa (746) and Jayantnagar (750) in Sidhi district are some of the examples of project townships, at their initial stage of development, which are characterised by a very low sex-ratio. In urban areas, particularly in large cities/urban agglomerations, the imbalance in sex-ratio is greater, which is adverse to females. But, when the large urban centres cross their initial stage of development, the sex-ratio tends to stabilise and improve in course of time. For example, Korba was at the initial stage of development in the late 50s and the sex-ratio as revealed by the 19C 1 Census 'was 705. By 1971 it was a settled township and thus the 1971 and 1981 Censuses had shown a mmked imrovernent in the sex-ratio. The sex-ratio improved from 705 in 1961 to 815 in 1971 and 849 in 1981. A similar phenomenon is observed in the case of Bhilainagr. This township started coming up in 1957: in 1961 it was in the initial stage of development and by 1971 it became a settled township. The sex-ratio in 1961 was 48G; in 1971 it improved to 795. in 1981 it touched the figure of 853 - in 1991 it is 879. Rewa (M.C.) has the sex-ratio of 823, which is the second lowest among the Class I towns. Sidhi (M), a small but a growing lawn in Vindhyan tract, also exhibits a relatively low sex-ratio of 775. At the other extreme, there are towns/urban centres wllere females, outnuml)"r males. These are Gariaband (1008) in Raipur district, Dhamda (1008) in Durg district; Ambagarh Chauki (1 U 1!j) and Chhuikhadan (1001) in Rajnandgaon district. Note: Rgures within brackets indicate sex-ratio. 87 Chapter 6 Literacy 6.1 Supplement Table 1 presents the total population as also the literate population for the State/districts/tah- sils/towns, with their sex-wise break up as revealed by the 1991 Census. 6.2 It has already been mentioned in the Introductory Note (Para 2.4.2 of Chapter 1) that a significant departure has been made in the 1991 Census in regard to the collection of literacy data and presentation thereof. It has to be remembered that in the 1991 Census, children in the age group 0-6 have been treated as illiterates, while in 1981 Census, children in the age-group 0-4 were treated as illiterates. In the absence of population in tile age-group 0-6 at this stage, it has not been possible to work out the effective literacy rate and, as such, data presented in Supplement Table 1 indicates the absolute number of literates. 6.3 However. on the basis of the estimates of population in the age-group 0-6, at the State level, worked out by the Office of the Registrar General, India, the literacy rate works out to 43.45 per cent for the total population of Madhya Pradesh. The male literacy rate being 57.43 per cent, while it is 28.39 per cent for the female counterpart. The corresdponding rates at the 1981 Census had been 34.22 per cent for the total population, 48.41 per. cent for males and, 18.99 per cent for females, respectively. This reveals a growth-rate of 18.03 per cent during the decade 1981-91 in the male literacy rate, while during the same period, a remarkable improvement of 49.50 per cent growth- rate in the female literacy rate is noticed, 6.4 Literacy in rural and urban areas - districtS" 6.4.1 Rural: Supplement Table 1 reveals that in the rural areas of the State, Raipur district tops the list with largest number of literates (10. 73lakh) as againstthe total rural population of 31 :32lakh In 1991 Census. Bilaspur district which is at number one position in terms of the size of rural population, is at number two when the total number of literates is considered in the rural population of the district in the State. It has 9.98 lakh literates ~s against the total rural population of 31.48 lakh in 1991 Census. It is, however, interesting to note that Balaghat district has an edge over a number of districts in terms of the total literates vis-a"vis the total rural population. Balaghat district occupies fourth position with 5.131akh literates, while in terms of total· rural population, it is much below at 12.33 lakh. An interesting feature is that, the Mahakoshal districts of the State are better off in terms of literacy in rural areas, as would be evident from the figures shown in Table 6.1 that follows. Table 6.1 Districts arranged in descending order of rural population showing their population, number of literates and their rank in rural areas, 1991. RURAL: Rank of District Pop. 1991 Literates Rank of Pop. 1991 (in lakh) 1991 (in lakh) literates, 1991 1. Bilaspur 31.48 9.98 2 2. Raipur 31.32 10.73 3. Bastar 21.09 3.56 15 89 Table 6.1-Contd. Rank of , District Pop. 1991 Literates Rank of of Pop. 1991 (in lakh) 1991 (in lakh) literates, 1991 4. Surguja 18.32 3.61 14 5. West Nimar 17.21 4.05 9 6. Raigarh 15.59 4.88 6 7. Durg 15.50 0.29 3 8. Jabalpur 14.41 5.04 5 9. Shahdol 13.75 2.98 21 10. Morena 13.57 3.82 12 11. Rewa .13.13 4.15 7 12. Sidhi 12.83 2.62 26 13. Balaghat 12.33 5.13 4 14. Rajnandgaon 12.13 3.83 11 15. Chhindwara 12.01 3.47 16 16. Mandsaur 11.96 4.05 8 17. Mandla 11.92 3.24 18 18. Dhar 11.87 2.77 25 19. Satna 11.74 3.64 13 20. Sagar 11.65 4.00 10 21. Guna 10.54 2.25 31 22. East-Nimar 10.39 3.04 20 23. Jhabua 10.32 f04 43 24. Shivpuri 9.60 2.04 35 25. Betul 9.60 2.92 23 26. Bhind 9.63 3.45 17 27. Chhatarpur 9.35 2.07 34 28. Hoshangabad 9.19 3.09 19 29. Seoni 9.05 2.95 22 30. Shajapur 8.50 2.28 29 31. Ujjaln 8.36 2.26 30 32. Rajgarh 8.26 1.67 40 33. Tikamagarh 7.82 1.88 38 34. Vidisha 7.76 2.27 28 35. Dewas 7.66 2.19 32 90 Table 6.1-Contd. Rank of District Pop. 1991 Literates Rank of of Pop. 1991 (In lakh) 1991 (in lakh) literates, 1991 36. Raisen ~ 7.38 2.11 33 37. Damoh 7.35 2.34 27 38. Sehore 6.89 1.88 37 39. Narsimhapur 6.68 2.78 24 40. Ratlam 6.62 1.59 41 41. Panna 5.95 1.37 42 42. Gwalior 5.81 1.74 39 43. Indore 5.62 1.98 36 44. Datia 3.08 0.93 44 45. Bhopal 2.69 0.68 45 Madhya Pradesh 507.99 144.64 6.4.2 Urban: Indore district with the largest urban population of 12.69 lakh, has the largest number of literates (8.17Iakh) in the urban areas of the district as revealed by the 1991 Census. Jabalpur and Bhopal districts follow in that order with 7.83 lakh and 6.49 lakh literates respectively, as against their respective urban population of 12.041akh and 1O.B2Iakh. The highly urbanized districts have relatively, a larger number of literates. At the same time, the Mahakoshal area districts of Madhya Pradesh show a favourable position in terms of their size of literates vis-a-vis the urban population, as would be evident from the figures in Table 6.2. Table 6.2 Districts arranged in descending order of urban population showing their population, number of literates and their rank in urban areas, 1991 URBAN: Rank of District Pop. 1991 LIterates Rank of Pop. 1991 (in lakh) 1991 (In lakh) literates, 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Indore 12.69 B.17 2. Jabalpur 12.04 7.83 2 3. Bhopal 10.82, 6.49 3 4. Durg 8.48 5.21 4 5. Gwalior 8.34 4.93 5 91 Table 6.2 - Contd. Rank of District Pop. 1991 Literates Rank of Pop. 1991 (in lakh) 1991 (In lakh) literates, 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Raipur 7.71 4.55 6 7. Bilaspur 6.49 3.89 7 8. Ujjain 5.51 3.35 8 9. Sagar 4.81 2.97 9 . 10. East Nimar 3.94 2.22 11 11. Shahdol 3.68 1.87 14 12. Chhindwara 3.62 2.18 12 13. Mandsaur 3.59 2.13 ·13 14. Morena 3.51 1.73 16 15. Hoshangabad 3.47 2.27 10 16. Ratlam 3.10 1.87 15 17. West Nimar 3.05 1.71 17 18. Satna 2.89 1.50 18 19. Dewas 2.67 1.46 19 20. Guna 2.55 1.33 23 21. Bnind 2.51 1.27 24 22. Surguja 2.51 1.37 21 23-. Rewa 2.37 1.26 25 24. Rajnandgaon 2.27 1.35 22 25. Chhafarpur 2.23 1.15 26 26. Betul 2.21 1.37 20 27. Vidisha 1.95 1.13 27 28. Shajapur 1.83 0.96 32 29. Dhar 1:80 1.00 28 30. Shivpuri 1.72 0.91 33 31. Rajgarh 1.67 . 0.84 34 32. Raigarh 1.65 0.96 31 33. Damoh 1.63 0.99 29 34. Bastar 1.62 0.97 30 35. Tikamgarh 1.59. 0.70 39 36. Sehare 1.51 0.81 36 92 Table 6.2 - Contd. Rank of District Pop. 1991 Literates Rank of Pop. 1991 (in lakh) 1991 (In lakh) literates, 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 37. Raisen 1.39 0:75 38 38. Balaghat 1.30 0.83 35 39. Narsimhapur 1.11 0.78 37 40. Mandla 0.99 0.65 40 41. Jhabua 0.98 0.56 42 42. Seoni 0.95 0.62 41 43. Datia 0.90 0.46 44 44. Panna 0.89 0.~5 45 45: Sidhi 0.89 0.47 43 Madhya Pradesh 153.48 90.28 6.6 Female-male ratio of literates-districts 6.6.1 Rural: In the rural areas of the State. the number of female literates per 100 male literates works out to 36 as per the provisional population figures revealed by the 1991 Census. Balaghat district has recorded the highest of 56 female literates per 100 male literates in rural areas in 1991 Census, followed by Narsimhapur and Betul districts. each with 52 female literates per 100 male literates. On the other hand. Shivpuri district has the lowest of 19 female literates per 100 male literates in its rura.1 population. The tribal districts of Jhabua, Dhar. Mandla. Surguja and West Nimar are better placed in terms of the number of female literates per 100 male literates in rural areas in 199~ Census. as would be evident from the figures given in Table 6.3. 6.6.2 Urban: In the urban areas of the State. the overall position of the number of female literates per 100 male literates works oulto 64, which is relatively higher than the average of 34 In rural areas.in 1991. In the urban areas ~f the State. Seoni district has recorded the highest number of 72 female literates per 100 male literates. The tribal districts are also better placed in terms of the number of female literates per 100 male literates, as would be evident from the figures given in the following table. 93 Table 6.3 Number of female literates per 100 male literates in rural and urban areas of the districts. 19~1 SI.No. State/District No.of female literates per 100 male literates Aural Urban 1. 2. 3. .4. Madhya Pradesh 36 64 1. Morena 23 47 2. Bhind 30 49 3. Gwalior 25 60 4. Datia 24 59 6. Shivpuri 19 53 6. Guna 21 56 7. Tikamgarh 30 55 8. Chhatarpur 29 58 9. Panna 32 58 10. Sagar 39 .64 11. Damoh 39 64 12. Satna 37 57 13. Rewa 38 54 14. Shahdol 31 55 15. Sidhi 26 46 16. Mandsaur 30 62 17. Ratlam 28 68 18. Ujjain 25 68 19. Shajapur 23 56 20. Dewas 28 58 21. Jhabua 32 66 22. Dhar 35 61 23. Indore' 34 70 24. West Nimar 40 62 25. East Nimar 43 69 26. Rajgarh 21 54 94 Table 6.3 - Contd. SI.No. State/District No.of female literates per 100 male literates Rural Urban ,. 2. 3. 4. 27. Vidisha 32 64 28. Bhopal 27 . 71 29. Sehore 26 60 30. Raisen 36 59 31. Betul 52 70 32. Hoshangabad 41 67 33. Jabalpur 41 70 34. Narsimhapur 52 71 35. Mandla 38 70 36. Chhindwara 46 68 37. Seoni 49 72 38. Balaghat 56 70 39. Surguja 33 60 40. Bilaspur 36 64 41. Raigarh 45 61 42. Rajnandgaon 40 66 43. Durg 49 65 44. Raipur 41 67 45. Bastar 39 70 6.7 Literacy in tahsils (Rural areas only) Pandhana tahsil of East Nimar distr:ict can boast of having the lar~$t number of female literates 78 per 100 male literates as revealed by the 1991 Census, followed by Waraseoni tahsH of Balaghat district with 60. The third position is, however, claimed by Jashpur tahsil of Raigarh district, Gunderdehl and Gurur tahsils of Durg district, each with an average of 58 female literates per 100 male literates In 1991 Census. On the other hand. Kumbharaj tahsil of Guna district has the lowest of 13 female literates per 100 male literates, followed by Chachaura tahsil of the same district with 16 fema1e literates per 100 male literates, in 1991 Census. The third lowest of 17 female literates per 100 male literates being in Morena and Kailaras tahsils of Morena district; Khaniyadhana tahsil of Shivpuri district; Badod tahsil of Shajapur district and Aron tahsil of Guna district. From a look at the map showing the number of female literates per 100 male literates, a discernible pattern is visible, in the sense that, the tahsils belonging to the Mahakoshal area districts of Madhya Pradesh, show a relatively larger number of female literates per 100 male literates - all forming a contiguous belt, while the tahsils situated in the northern part of the State are characterised with a relatively smaller number of female literates per 100 male 95 literates. Though the ratio of female-male literates is not.a true index of the literacy rate, it h~ps in ascertaining the relative position of female literates in comparison'to their male counterparts. At the National level, the numbers of female literates per 100 male literates is 50 in rural areas, according the provisional population of 1991 Census, The following table shows the classicfication of tahsils. by range of the number of female literates per 100 male literates, in rural areas as per 1991 Census. Table 6.4 Classification of Tahsils (Rural areas) by range of the number of female Literates per 100 male literates, 1991 Name of District Range 20 and less 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 -50 50+ 2 3 4 5 6 1. Morena District Morena (17) Sabalgarh (21) (23) Kailaras (17) Ambah (31) Bijeyper (18) Porsa (34) Sheopur (19) Joura (20) 2. Bhind District Gohad (24) Mihona (32) (30) Lahar (27) Ron (32) Mehgaon (28) Bhind (35) Ater (37) 3. Gwalior District Gird (21) (25) Bhitarwar (24) Pichhore (27) Bhander (28) 4. Datia District Seondha (23) (24) Datia (24) 5. Shivpuri District Khaniyadhana (17) Narwar (21) (19) . Kolaras (18) Shivpuri (18) Pichhore (1 8) Pohri (19) Karera (20) 6. Guna District Kumbhraj (13) Ashoknagar (21) (21) Chachaura - Raghogarh (21) Binaganj(16) Mungaoli (25) Aron (17) Isagarh (25) Chanderi (18) Guna (20) 7. Tikamgarh Tikamgarh (28) Niwari (32) District (30) Prithvipur (29) Baldeogarh (30) Jatara (30) Note; Figures within brackets indicate the number of female literates per 100 male literates. 96 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 -50 50+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 8. Chhatarpur District Gaurihar (27) Rajnagar (32) (29) Bijawar (29) Laundi (29) Chhatarpur (30) Nowgong (30) 9. Pa nna. Di strict Ajaigarh (24) Shah nagar (31) (32) Gunnor (33) Panna (35) Pawai (35) 10. Sagar District Banda (32) Sagar (41) (39) Garhakota (35) Deori (46) Rehli (37) Khurai (38) Bina (38) 11. Damoh District Tendukheda Patharia (39) (33) (42) Jabera (38) Damoh (39) Batiagarh (39) Hatta (40) 12. Satna District Maihar (32) Rampur Bag- - (37) Raghurajna- helan (43) gar (36) Amarpatan (37) Nagod (38) 13. Rewa District Hanumana (29) Teonthar (36) Huzur (41) (38) Maugant (36) Sirmour (42) Gurh (37) Raipur - Kar- chuliyan (42) 14. Shahdol District Kotma (27) Pushparajgarh (31) - (31 ) Beohari (28) Sohagpur (3 f) Bandhogarh (29) Anuppur (34) Jaisinghnagar (30) 15. Sidhi District Deosar (18) Sihawal (24) Rampur Naikin (36)- (26) Chitrangi (19) Kusmi (25) Churhat (38) Singrauli (20) Majholi (28) Gopadbanas (30) Note: Figures within brackets indicate the number Qf female literates per 100 male literates. 97 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 - ~O 31 - 40 41 -50 50+ 2 3 4 5 6 16. Mandsaur District Garoth (26) Mandsaur (31) (30) Malhargarh (29) Sitamau (31) Jawad (29) Manasa (30) Bhanpura (30) Neemuch (30) 17. Ratlam District Alot (19) Jaora (29) Sailana (36) (28) Ratlam (30) Baina (37) 18. Ujjain District . Khacharod (21) (25) Mahidpur (22) Ghatiya (25) Tarana (25) Ujjain (27) Badnagar (27) 19. Shajapur District Badod (17)' Nalkheda (21) (23) Shujalpur (20) Susner (24) Agar (20) Kalapipal (25) Shajapur (26) 20. Dewas District Tonkkhurd (24) Khategaon (28) Sonkatch (24) (34) Kannod (26) Dewas (28) Bagli (30) 21. Jhabua District • Ranapur (23) Thaildla (31) (32) Bhabra (28) Jhabua (32) Petlawad\30} Alirajpur (34) . Jobat (35) Meghnagar (39) 22. Dhar District Dhar (29) Badnawar (33) Kukshi (41) (35) Sardarpur (30) Manawar (39) Gandhwani (42) Dharampuri (44) 23. Indore District Depalpur (22) Mhow (40) Indore (41) (34) Sawer (30) Note.: Figures within brackets indicate the number of female lite,ates per 100 male literates. 98 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 -50 50 +. 2 3 4 5 6 • 24. West Nimar Barwaha (35) Khargone District (40) Bhikangaon (35) (41) 8hagwanpura(36) Rajpur (42) Jhiranya (37) Panasemal Kasrawad (39) (42) Sendhwa (43) Maheshwar (43) Barwani (43) Thikri (43) Segaan (44) 25. East Nimar Harsud (32) 8urhanpur (45) Pandhana District (43) Khandwa (37) (78) 26. Rajgarh District Biaora (19) Narslngarh (21) (21) Jirapur (21) Aajgarh (22) Sarangpur (22) Khilchipur (23) 27. Vidisha District Lateri (21) 8asoda (34) (32) Sironj (25) Gyaraspur (35) Nateran (27) Vidisha (36) I Kurwai (36) 28. Bhopal District Berasia (26) (27) Huzur (28) 29. Sehore District· Ashta (19) Sehore (23) • Nasrullaganj(33) Budni (41) (26) Ichhawar (20) 30. Raisen District Raisen (30) Baraily (32) Udaipura (41)- (36) Gairatganj (34) Silwani (46) Goharganj (34) Begamganj (36) 31. Betul District Shahpur (40) Bhaindsdehi Betul (52) (52) (48) Multai (55) 32. Hoshangabad $ohagpur (31 ) Bankhedi (41)- District (41) . Piparia (37) Harda (41) Babai (37) Timarni (42) Seani Malwa (43) Khirkiya (43) Hoshangabad (45) Itarsi (48) Note: Figures within brackets indicate the number of female literates per 100 male literates. 99 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 -30 31 - 40 41 -50 50+ 2 3 4 5 6 33. Jabalpur District Vijairaghavgarh Sihora (42) (41 ) (31 ) Jabalpur (46) Murwara (34) Patan (47) Kundam (38) 34. Narsimhapur Gadarwara Narsim- District (52) (50) hapur (52) Gotegaon (53) Kareii (55) 35. Mandla District Shahpura (28) Niwas (35) Nainpur (38) Dindori (37) (44) Mandla (40) 36. Chhindwara District - Tamia (36) Parasia (43) Sausar (53) (46) Amarwara (37) Jamai (45) Pandhurna Chaurai (45) (54) Chhindwara (46) 37. Seani District Lakhnadon Keolari (54) (49) (42) Barghat (58) Seoni (50) 38. Balaghat District Baihar (51) (56) Lanji (55) Balaghat (57) Katangi (57) Waraseoni (60) 39. Surguja District .Manendragarh (27) . Bharatpur (31) (33) Wadrafnagar (29) Lundra (33) . Pal (30) Pratappur (33) Surajpur (30) Baikunthpur (;:35) Ambikapur (35) Samri (38) Sitapur (40) Note: Figures within brackets indicate the number of female literates per 100 male literates. 100 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 -50 50+ 2 3 4 5 6 40. Bilaspur District Panda ria (24) - Mungeli (31) Dabhra (44) (36) Lormi (27), Bilha (31) Kota (33) Korba (34) Takhatpur (35) Pendra Road (36) Pamgarh (37) Bilaspur (37) Sakti (38) Janjgir(38) Katghora (38) Champa (38) 41. Raigarh District Udaipur (32) Sarangarh (43) Kunkuri (45) (Dharamjaigarh) Raigarh (48) (53) Pathalgaon (37) . Bagicha (48) Jashpur (58) Gharghoda (39) Kharsia (40) 42. Rajnandgaon District· Kawardha (28) Khairagarh (38) Dongargarh (40) Chhuikhadan (30) (44) Mohla (45) Rajnandgaon (46) Ambagarh (48) Dongargaon (49) 43. Durg District Nawagarh (36) Dhamdha (42) Durg (51) (49) Bemetara (37) Berla (43) Dan- Saja (39) diluhara (53) Sanjari Balad (54) Patan (55) Gunderdelli (58) Gurur (58) 44. Raipur District Deobhog (23) Kasdol (31) Rajim(42) Kurud (51) (41) Bhatapara(31 ) Raipur (43) Bilaigarh (32) Saraipali (44) Balocla Bazar Tilda (48) (33) Nagri (48) Bind ranawagarh Dhamtari (49) (Gariyaband) (38) Simga (38) Mahasamund (39) Note: Figures within brackets indicate the number of female literates per 100 male literates. 101 Table 6.4 - Contd. Name of District Range 20 and less 21 ·30 31·40 41 -50 50+ 1 ' 2 3 4 5 6 45. Bastar District Kondagaon (29) Jagdalpur (32) Konta (41) Charama (39) Bhopal pattanam Bhanupratap- (51) (Matdand) (32) pur (43) Antagarh (35) Kanker (43) Keshkal (36) Dantewada (44) Bijapur (37) Pakhanjur (50) Narayanpur (39) Note: Figures within brackets indicate the number of female literates per 100 male literates. 102 Chapter 7 , . Profile of Working Population 7.1 Supplement Table 5 gives the number of Total Workers; Main Workers and Marginal Workers for the State and districts of Madhya Pradesh with rural-urban l;lnd mahf·"iemale break up. Similar information at the tahsil level for rural areas only has been presented as Appendix 2. Supplement Tabel6 gives the distributjon of Main Workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, in Household Industry and Other Workers for the State and districts, while that at the tahsil level has been presented in Appendix 3. 7.2 The participation rate, Le., the proportion oUotal workers to total population in Madhya Pradesh is found to be 42.70 per cent in 1991 which shows a marginal fall compared to 42.92 per cent in 1981. However, there has been a corresponding increase in the proportion of non-workers from 57.08 per cent in 1981 to 57.30 per cent in 1991. This phenomenon of decline in the proportion of total workers to total poplation can be explained by the fact that, the total population has increased from 52:178,844 in 1981 to 66,135,862 in 1991 registering an increase of 26.75 per cent, while the total number of workers has gone up from 22,397,652 in 1981 to 28,238,537 in 1991 accounting for an increase of 26.08 per cent, which is relatively lower than the increase in population: hence the decline in the proportion of total workers to total population. The decline in the participation rate i~ on account of the decline in.the participation rate of male population from 54.48 per cent in 1981 to 52.17 per cent in 1991. The participation rate among females has, however, shown an upward trend from 30.64 per cent in 1981 to 32.53 per cent in 1991. A happy feature indeed, which is visible not only in Madhya Pradesh but at the All-India level and, also in a number of States. Both in rural and urban areas of Madhya Pradesh and in many other States, the same feature of upward trend in Wome~'s participation rate is visible. 7.3 The initiative taken by the UNIFEM (United Nation's Development Fund for Women) Project and the intensive eHorts made by the Research Centre for Women's Studies SNDT. in not only bringing about a change ill the attitude and awareness of the people with respect to Women's work but, the coscious and deliberate emphasis during the Pre- Enumeration Training to improve the Census enumerator's awareness and understanding, secms to have resulted in the increased netting of the 'Woman' unpaid family labour.' The following extract from a Rcport brought out by the Research Centre fqr Women's Studies, SNDT Women's University, Bombay bears testimony to the fact stated above. "A small dent was made in the armour of resistance of the Census authorities to any modification of their concepts, definition and methodology when one critical addition was made in the finalised individual schedule of 1991 Census, where to the question, 'Did you work any time at all last year?' a clause was introduced in parenthesis "including unpaid work on family farm or family enterprise". This is expected to capture women's unpaid family labour". * Not only this, the 'Unifem' had prepared a poster depicting the range of Women's work which was widely distributed in every nook and corner of the country, well before the census enumeration took place. The Census enumerators were given intensive training with special reference to Women:s 'Work and emphasis on netting them. 7.4 A peculiar feature is that, the provisional population figures of 1991 Census show a decline in the participation ,rate in a large number of districts in the State. compared to that of 1981. The decline is on account of the fall noticed in the participation rate among males, while in all the districts. the participation rate among females has recorded an increase in 1991 over that of 1981. This feature is more conspicUOUS in rural areas than in urban areas. Jhabua district has recorded the highest overall participation rate of 53.72 per cent in 1991 Census, followed by 8astar district with 53.62 per cent and Rajnandgaon with 52.37 per cent. While among * Report on "Women's Work in the Census- Beginning of change" (A Unifem initiative)" brought out by the Research Centre for Women's Studies, SNDT Women's University, Bomba,(- pp-1. 103 males and females, the position is slightly different. Bastar district has the highest participation rate of 58.69 per cent among males, followed by Raigarh district with 57.67 per cent and, Surguja district with 56.70 per cent. Among females the participation rate in 1991 is found to·be highest in Jhabua district with 51.28 per cent, showing an increase over 50.12 p~r cent in 1981. Rajnandgaon with 49.93 per cent and Bastar district with 48.56 per cent follow in that order, in terms of their participation rate among females in 1991. It is, however, interesting to note that in Shivpuri District there has been a spectacular increase in the participationTate a mong females in 1991 compared to that of 1981-it has increased from 20.54 per cent in 1981 to 30.25 per cent in 1991. On the other hand, Bhind, Gwalior, and Morena districts continue to occupy the last three pOsitions in 1991 also. The participation rate of 4.06 per cent for females is the lowest in Bhind district. Gwalior and Morena are second and the third lowest with 11 .27 per cent and 12.24 per cent respectively, in 1991. 7.5 Ih the rural population the pattern of participation rate, remains more or less similar, so far as the participation rate among males and females is concerned. The pattern in urban areas is, however. found to be somewhat different as would be evident from the following table. showing the first and last five districts in terms of participation rate in rural and urban areas. . Table 7.1 First five and last five districts in terms of participation rate in rural and urban areas, 1991 Rural Urban Male partici - Female partici Male JiClrtici Female partici· pation rate pation rate pation rate pation rate . Highest 1. Bastar (59.49) Rajnandgaon (55.53) Sidhi (50.44) Rajnandgaon (19.13) 2. Raigarh (58.88) Jhabua (54.49) Dhar (49.78) Sagar (16.36) 3. Surguja (58.42) Bastar (51.19) Indore (49.49) Damoh (16.29) 4. Ratlam (57.78) Durg (50.03) Mandsaur (49.40) Jhabua (16.19) 5. Jhabua (56.96) Mandla (49.49) Bastar (48.58) Tikamgarh (14.62) Lowest 1. Rewa (46.67) Bhind (4.37) Bhind (42.36) Bhind (2.85) 2. Bhind (46.78) Morena (14.48) Morena (42.93) Morena (3.55) 3. Morena (48.22) Gwalior (18.88) Rewa (43.33) Surguja(S.41 ) 4. Satna (50.27) Guna (23.43) Chhindwara (44.37) Sidhi(6.02) 5. Gwalior (50.56) Vidisha (23.94) Gwalior (44.37) Gwalior (6.03) The rice growing tract of the State has generally shown a relatively higher participation rate. Besides other factors, a major causative factor could be that kharif crop, particularly, paddy CUltivation, requires comparatively a larger manpower than rabi crop. This may, perhaps, be one reason for the low participation rate in wheat belt. 104 In urban areas, however. the participation rate largely depends, besides other reasons, the availability of job opportunities. Thus the urban scenario in Sagar and Damoh districts, of ahigher participation rate a'!'ong females, is due to the availability of jobs in the popular bidi rolling industry. The emergence of Sidhi district, occupying the top rank with 50.44 per cent in terms of urban male participation rate, is bacause of the large scale investment by the Govt. of India in the rate 80's for tapping the vast coal reserves and, the setting up of a Super Thermal Power Station at Singrauli, which has been instrumental in providing not only increased job opportunities to the local people but, has also attracted sizeable skilled and unskille(;!-lib'our. 7.6 The gap between the male and female participation rate in rural areas is lower than that of urban areas at the State level, but it varies widely from district to district i.e. from one region to another. This is evident from the following Table 7.2 Table 7.2 Gap between male and female participation rate in rural and urban areas in the first and last five districts showing highest/lowest participation rate in the total population in 1991 Census. District Highest(lowest participation rate in districts RURAL URBAN Males F!3males difference Males Females difference 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Highest 1. Jhabua 56.96 54.49 2.47 47.36 16.19 31.17 2. Bastar 59.49 51.19 8.30 48.58 13.10 35.48 3. Rajnandgaon 56.22 55.53 0.69 47.66 19.13 28.53 4. Mandla 56.23 49.49 6.74 45.41 13.48 31.93 5. Balaghat 55.14 48.43 6.71 45.56 13.93 31.63 Lowest 1. Bhind 46.78 4.37 42.41 42.36 2.85 39.51 2. Gwalior 50.56 18.88 31.68 44.53 , 6.03 38.50 3. Morena 48.22 14.48 33.74 42.93 3.55 39.38 4. Bhopal 51.90 31.35 20.55 46.83 9.00 37.83 5. Indore 53.09 33.15 19.94 49.49 9.00 40.49 Jhabua, Bastar and Mandla are tribal districts which are characterised by a relatively higher proportion of male and female workers in rural areas and, thus the gap between male and female participation rates is low, while the districts of Bhind, Moreha and Gwalior in the extreme north show a wide gap between the two sexes in terms of participation rate. 7.7 While the overall participation rate in urban areas at the State level shows a marginal decline in 1991 compared to that in 1981, the situation varies from town to town, depending upon their functional importance in terms of economic activities as would be evident trom the situation in respect of class I towns. Supplement table 5 reveals that out of a total of 23 Cities/Urban Agglomerations in the State, 6 have recorded an increase in their 105 participation rates in 1991 over that of 1981. These are Indore U.A" Uiiain UA, Bilaspur UA. Dewas, Rajnandgaon and Guna. While the general feature, as revealed by the 1991 Census, has been a decline in the participation rate among males and an upward trend among the female participation rate compared to 1981, B out of the 23 class I cities/urban agglomerations have, however, shown a decline in the female participation rate in 1991 compared to 1981, though the decline is very marginal. These are Durg-Bhilainagar U.A., Raipur (M.C.), Ratlam UA, Burhanpur (M.C.), Khandwa (M C,), Rewa (M.C.), Korba (N.M.) and Damoh UA There has been spectacular increase in the temale participation rate in Murwara (M.e.) from 2.81 per cent in 1981 to 7.72 per cent 1991. 7.8 Supplement Table 6 reveals that there has been a shift ot the overall main workers from agriculture to non-agriculture sector at the State level. This is borne out by the fact that, the proportion of cultivators and agricultural labourers, taken together, to total main workers has declined from 76.20 per cent in 1981 to 75.37 per cent in 1991; associated is the decline of household industry workers from 3.52 per cent in 1981 to 3.08 per cent in 1991, with a consequential increase in the proportion of 'Other Workers' to total main workers from 20.28 per cent in 1981 to 21.55 per cent in 1991. The situation in rural and urban areas is found to be quite different. In the rural areas, there has heen an overall increase in the proportion of cultivators frem 59.95 per cent in 1981 to 61.20 per cent in 1991, while the proportions of agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers have declined in 1991 compared to 1981. The proportion of agricultural labourers have declined from 27.45 per cent to 27.00 per cent; that of house~o'd industry workers from 3.04 per cent to 2.54 per cent Dlld, in respect of Other Workers, from 956 per cent at 9.26 per cent during the decade 1981-91. It is, however, intriguing to note that in the urban areas, the overall proportion of cultivators to total workers has increased from 7.36 per cent in 1981 to 8.39 per cent in 1991, as also the proportion of agricultural labourers has increased from 6.30 per cent to 7.12 per cent during the decade 1981 -91, while a decline in the proportion of household indus! ry workers from 6.18 per cent to 5.62 per cent and that of other workers from 80.16 per cent to 78.87 per cent during 1981-91, is noticed. Urban areas are generally characterised by a preponderence of workers in non- agricultural pursuits. but the decline in their proportion at the count of 1991 Census compared to that of 1981 seems to be due to the addition of a large number of towns in 1991, which are, in fact, large grown _up_villages with a relath/ely greater proportion of workers in agricultural pursuits. This statement is substantiated by the fact that due to the addition of 3 new towns in Morena district and inclusion of 12 villages with sizeable population in the municipal limits of Morena town, a spectacular increase in the overall proportion of cultivators to total 'main' workers has taken place; from 14.58 per cent in 1981 to 23.90 per cent in 1991, in the urban areas of Morena district. On the other hand, the proportion of 'Other Workers' in the urban areas of Morena district has declined from 78.42 per cent in 1981 to 66.77 per cent in 1991. Another example may be given of Bilaspur district where 13 towns have been added in 1991 Census; all of them, by and large, are grown up villages which have contributed to the increase in the proportion of cultivators and agriculturallab~urers, taken together from 18.92 per cent in 1981 to 21.00 per cent in 1991 in the urban areas of Bilaspur district It may be made clear that of the 13 towns added in 1991 in Bilaspur district, 10 are municipalities and, as such~ the validity of their fulfilling the eligibility criterion of "75% of the adult male population being engaged in non-agricultural pursuits" does not arise, owing to the tact that by virtue of the definition of an urban area adopted in 1991 Census, a municipality is automatically treated as a town. 7.9 In the rural areas, Jhabua district has recorded the highest proportion (89.31 per cent) of male cultivators to total main workers, followed by Morena district with 83.62 per cent and Tikamgarh district with 80.70 per cent in 1991. Among females also, in terms of proportion of cultivators in rural areas, the above mentioned districts in the same order occupy the 1st, 2nd and, 3rd rank with 87.23 per cent, 74.45 per cent and 74.42 per cent, respectively. On the other hand, the lowest proportions of male cultivators in rural areas are found in Vidisha district (14.29 per cent), Raisen district (14.89 per cent) and Damoh district (15.43 per cent). In the case of female cultivators also·, in rural areas the lowest proportions are 16.65 per cent in Damoh district, 21.28 per cent in Raiser. district and 21.52 per cent in Sagar district. 7.10 Raisen and Narsimhapur districts have the highest proportions of agricultural labourers to total main workers, both among males and females among the 45 districts in the State as per 1991 Census. The proportion among males is, however, less compared to that among their female counterpart. Raisen district h8S 106 recorded the highest of 34.30 per cent ma'e'agricu,tural'abourers, while the corresponding proportion among females in 67.87 per cent. In Narsimhapur district, the proportion of male agricultural labourers among males in ruraf areas in 1991 Census is 34.28 per cent, as against 67.17 per cent among females. 7.11 The highly urbanized districts of Bhopal, Indore and Gwallorarethethreetop ranking districts in terms of proportion of 'other workers' to total main workers, both in respect of male and female workers in total population in 1991 Census. Bhopal district has the highest of 77.47 pm cent of other workers among males, followed by Indore district (70.03 per cent) and Gwalior (52.74 per cent); while among females the proportions in these districts, in that order, are 61.88 per cent, 36.48 per cent and 40.06 per cent, respectively. 7.12 Working population in Tahsils (Rural areas only): 7.12.1 In the rural areas oftahsils. by and large, a similar pattern of participation rate is revealed in 1991 Census, as is visible in the rural areas of the districts. Tahsils situated in the northern part of the State show a relatively low participation rate, while in the tribal areas and the rice belt in the southern and south-eastern part of the State, a relatively higher participation rate is reflected. ' 7.12.2 The Appendix 2 to Supplement Table 5, reveals that as per 1991 Census the lowest participation rate of 24.78 per cent in found in Ater tahsil of Bhind district, followed by 25.00 per cent in Porsa Tahsil and 25.05 per cent in Ambah tahsil, in Morena district. All these tahslls are situated in the northern most part of the State. On the other hand, the highest participation rate of 62.37 per cent is in Jobat tahsil, followed by 60.39 per cent in Bhabra tahsil, both in the tribal district of Jhabua and,. 60.14 per cent in Samri tahsil of Surguja district. Konta tahsil at the southern tip of the State has recorded 58.65 per cent of workers in its total population in rural areas, as per 1991 Census. 7.12.3 Appendix 3 to Supplement Table 6, however, reveals that in the northernmost part of the State, the rural areas of tahsils show a relatively higher proportion of Cultiva~ors but, a very low proportion of agricultural labourers, while in the rice belt, the proportion is relatively high both in respect of cultivators and agricultural labourers. The highest proportion of 93.01 per cent of cuJtivators to total main workers has been returned in the rural areas of Bhabra Tahsil, followed by 81.97 per cent In' Ranapur tahsil and, 91.67 per cent in Jobat tahsil- all in Jhabua district. These tahsils show a relatively, very low proportion of agricultural labourers. The same feature IS visible in the tribal district of Bastar. 107 STATEMENTS STATEMENT-1 : Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, i991-lndia, States and Union Territories STATEMENT-2 : Proportion of Total Workers, Main Workers and Marginal Workers to Total Population in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-1991 STATEMENT-3 : Percentage distribution of Main Workers by Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers in States and Union Territories by Residence and Sex, 1981-1991. 109 STATEMENT -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, India/State/U.T. Population 1991 Percentage share in Urban Rural OrBan India's POQulation population Males Females Males Females Rural Urban as percentage of total population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 INDIA*- 323,105,149 304,041,448 114,700,656 102.4 76,969 100.00 100.00 25.72 States: 1) • Andhra Pradesh .. 24,535,717 24,006,149 9,102,189 8,710,504 7.70 8.20 26.84 2) Arunachal Pradesh .. 401,467 352,119 59,775 45,031 0.12 0.05 12.21 3) Assam .. 10,235,962 9,587,712 1,343,731 1,127,157 3.16 1.14 11.08 4) Bihar .. 38,988,737 35,981,227 6,158,543 5,210,346 11.96 5.24 13.17 5) Goa 345,601 343,600 247,962 231,459 0.11 0.22 41.02 6) Gujarat .. 13,849,774 13,160,268 7,421,328 6,742,973 4.31 6.52 34.40 7} Haryana, .. 6,539,958 5,732,587 2,165,421 1,879,749 1.96 1.86 24.79 8) Himachal Pradesh .. 2,317,601 2,348,654 243,293 201,531 0.75 0.21 8.70 9) Jammu and Kashmir .. 3,042,209 2,837,091 971,891 867,509 0.94 0.85 23.83 10) Karnataka .. 15,669,860 15.285,906 7,176,753 6,673,949 4.94 6.38 30.91 11) Kerala .. 10,45p,208 10,901,249 3,775,183 3,901,189 3.41 3.54 26.44 12) Madhya Pradesh .. 26,123,971 24,663,844 8,108,077 7,239,970 8.10 7.07 23.21 13) Maharashtra .. 24,427,060 23,824,803 16,259,194 14,237,158 7.69 14.04• 38.73 14) Manipur 674,782 646,084 256,729 249,119 0.21 0.23 27.69 15) Meghalaya 731,491 700,056 172,817 156,262 ·0.23 - 0.15 18.69 16) Mizoram 192,723 176,454 163,949 153,091 0.06 0.15 46.20 1 7) Nagalancl 525,827 479,651 117,446 92,649 0.16 0.10 17.28 1Bl,0rissa .. 13,712,156 13,567,459 2.267,748 1,964,707 4.35 1.95 13.43 19) Punjab .. 7,486,546 6,703,367 3,208,590 2,792,292' 2.26 2.76 29.72 20) Rajasthan .. 17,599,080 16,241,442 5,336,815 4,703,303 5.40 4.62 22.88 21) Sikkim 194,737 173,784 21,163 15,821 0.06 0.02 9.12 22) Tamil Nadu .. 18,466,088 18,145,197 9,751,859 9,275,174 5.84 8.76 34.20 23) Tripura .. 1,196,550 1,129,314 214,015 204,968 0.37 0.19 15.26 24) Uttar Pradesh .. 59,427,347 52,333,564 14,854,130 12,799,280 17.76 12.73 19.89 A" 25) West Bangal .. 25,427,347 23.933,371 10,034,551 8,587,463 7.87 8.57 27.39 Union Territories: 1 ) Andaman and 111,051 93,250 42,272 32,538 0.03 0.03 26.80 Nicobar islands 2) Chandigarh 40,465 25,614 316,946 257,700 0.01 0.26 89.69 3) Dadra and Nagar 64,436 62,245 6,443 5,277 0.02 0.01 8.47 Haveli 4) Daman and Diu 27,970 25,931 23,482 24,056 0.01 0.02 46.86 5) Delhi 517,923 425,469 4,602,810 3,824,273 0.15 3.88 89.93 6) Lakshadweep 11,519 11,073 15,063 14,026 0.01 0.01 56.29 7) Ponclicherry 147,197 142,914 260,488 256,446 0.05 0.24 64.05 Notes: * (1) The 1991 Census has not been held in Jammu & Kashmir. Total, rural and urban population include, projections for Jammu & Kashmir as on 1·3-1991, made by the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projections (October, 1989). The projected population ligures ex· clude population of area under unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China where Census could not be taken. (2) Literates do not include figures for Jammu & Kashmir where the 1991 Census has not been held. 110 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) (Revised figures) 1991-INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES Decennial growth rate Sex ratio Literates of population (Females per Rural Urban 1981-91 1000 Males) Rural Urban Rural Urban Males Females Males Females 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19.17 36.19 941 893 151,594,125 76,415,066 78,812,716 55,352,453 18.21 42.64 978 957 9,834,396 4,987,076 5,909,163 4,210,252 27.64 152.98 877 753 152,338 69,302 38,353 22,154' 21.93 38.63 937 839 4,865,463 3,056,367 996,652 713,047 22.51 30.39 923 846 15,105,968 5,262,595 4,070,396 ·2,415,430 0.62 48,53 994 933 249,841 191,429 190,555 150,177 15.01 33.60 950 909 7,782,567 4,314,328 5,298,431 3,881,223 21.57 43.07 877 868 3,386,087 1,553,051 ,1,486,670 1,005.900 17.99 36.46 1013 828 1,411,630 985,100 190,636 137,243 24.38 45.94 N.A. NA N.A. N.A. NA N.A. 17.23 29.09 975 930 7,828,158 4,439.835 5,058,641 3.754.286 3.26 60.89 1,043 1033 8,359,228 8,084,413 3,156,812 3,071,368 22.11 44.98 944 893 10,601,527 3,862,901 5,499,519 3,528,009 ~ 18.30 38.66 975 876 14,105,391 8,059.530 12,173,844 8.600.726 26.34 34.73 957 970 362,540 228,622 179,973 124.088 30.80 36.36 957 904 255,715 210,979 121,566 101,159 00.74 160.27 916 934 120,265 95,305 130,697 115,979 53.58 74.74 912 789 277,737 200,835 82,789 59,687 17.28 36.08 989 866 6,806,202 3,497,479 1,586,118 1,022,106 16.87 29.11 895 870 3,782,696 2,470,736 2,114,903 1,584,630 25.10 39.24 923 881 6,689,540 1,500,022 3,453,735 1,974,975 38.91 -27.60 892 748 101,870 62,790 15,901 10,045 12.80 19.28 98S 951 10,756,292 6,668,228 7,309,934 5,648,962 27.27 85.75 944 958 657,311 408,582 164,092 138,582 22.44 38.97 886 862 24,707,721 8,371.361 8,617,437 5,351,1,07 22.99 28.90 941 856 12,824,903 7,512,427 7,228,515 5,153,495 46.87 SO. 72 840 770 70,923 47,033 32,355 20,784 129.69 35.90 633 813 22,474 9,488 230,448 163,599 30.92 69.51 966 819 25.812 11,481 4,779 3,014 7.89 63.79 927 1024 17,338 10,160 18,630 15,369 108.62 46.10 821 831 330,240 173,728 3,240,733 2,204,827 4.50 56.15 961 931 8,060 5,976 10,986 8,540 0.58 63.56 971 984 93,892 63,007 199,453 161,690 (3) The 1981 Census could not be held in Assam. The decennial growth rates of population for 1981-91 have been worked out on the basis of the total, rural and urban population for 1981 obtained by interpolation. 14) While wOrkin% out the populations for India from columns 2 to 12, the projected figures as on March 1, 1991 for Jammu & Kashmjr State as projected y the Standing Committee of Experts on Population PrOjections (OCtober, 1989) and interpolated figures for 1981 for Assam have been included. 111 'STATEMENT - 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAtN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 INDIA* Total Persons 36.77 37.64 33.45 34.12 3.32 3.52 Males 52.65 51.52 51.62 50.54 1.03 0.98 Females 1977 22.69 14.00 16.43 5.77 6.26 Rural Persons 38.87 40.13 34.76 35.67 4.11 4.46 Males 53.BO 52.43 52.61 51.29 1.19 1.14 Females 23.18 27.06 16.00 19.07 7.18 7.99 Urban Persons 30.00 30.45 29.23 29.64 0.77 0.81 Males 49.07 48.96 48.54 48.43 0.53 0.53 Females 8.32 9.73 7.28 8.62 1.04 , .11 INDIA (Excluding Assam and Jammu & Kashmir) Total Persons 36.70 37.68 33.48 34.19 3.22 3.49 Males 52.62 51.56 51.62 50.62 1.00 0.94 Females 19.67 22.73 14.07 16.48 5.60 6.25 Rural Persons 38.79 40.24 34.80 35.80 3.99 4.44 Males 53.77 52.50 52.61 51.42 1.16 1.08 Females 23.06 27.20 16.09 19.19 6.97 8.01 Urban Persons 29.99 30.44 29.23 29.63 0.76 0.81 Males 49.06 48.95 48.53 48.41 0.53 0.54 Females 8.31 9.74 7.30 8.63 1.01 1.11 STATES ANDHRA PRADESH Total Persons 45.76 4527 42.26 42.79 3.50 2.48 Males 57.68 55.44 5712 54.80 0.56 0.64 Females 33.54 34.81 27.01 30.44 6.53 4.37 Rural Persons 50.19 50.55 45.86 47.41 4.33 3.14 Males 60.19 58.01 59.56 57.31 0.63 0.70 Females 40.03 42.92 31.95 37.30 8.08 5.62 Urban Persons 31.20 30.89 ~0.40 30.19 0.80 0.70 Males 49.58 48.49 . 49.27 48.02 0.31 0.47 Females 11.81 12.49 10.49 11.57 1.32 0.92 2 ARUNACHAL Total Persons 52.63 47.46 49.61 45.39 3.02 2.07 PRADESH Males 58.63 54.21 57.42 53.35 1.21 0.86 Females 45.67 39.61 40.55 36.14 5.12 3.47 Rural Persons 53.42 48.61 50.20 46.36 3.22 2.25 Males 5850 53.64 57.21 52.80 1.29 0.84 Females 47.64 42.88 42.24 39.03 5.40 3.85 Hie 1981 C~nsus figures exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be held and the 1991 Census figures exclude Jammu & Kashmir where the 1991 Census has not been held 113 STATEMENT· 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Urban Persons 41.47 39.16 41.14 38.38 0.33 0.78 Males 60.24 58.08 59.96 57.12 0.28 0.96 Females 11.62 14.03 11.20 13.49 0.42 0.54 3 ASSAM Total Persons NA 36.37 NA 31.70 NA 4.67 Males NA 50.32 NA 47.55 NA 2.77 Females NA 21.29 NA 14.57 NA 6.72 Rural Persons NA 37.00 NA 31.86 NA 5.14 Males NA 50.33 NA 47.28 NA 3.05 Females NA 22.76 NA 15.40 NA 7.36 Urban Persons NA 31.34 NA 30.43 NA 0.91 Males NA 50.23 NA 49.64 NA 0.59 Females NA 8.82 NA 7.54 NA 1.28 4 BIHAR Total Persons 32.35 32.56 29.68 29.71 2.67 2.85 Males 50.18 47.95 49.20 47.27 0.98 0.68 Females 13.50 15.69 9.06 10.47 4.44 5.22. Rural Persons 33.20 33.62 30.23 .30.44 ~ -2.97 3.18 Males 51.08 48.86 50.02 48.13 1.06 0.73 Females 14.65 17.10 9.70 11.26 4.95 5.84 Urban Persons 26.36 25.57 25.82 24.94 0.54 0.63 Males 44.31 42.21 43.84 41.84 0.47 0.37 Females 4.78 5.91 4.17 4.96 0.61 0.95 5 GOA Total Persons 35.35 35.22 30.89 32.72 4.46 2.50 Males 48.48 49.51 46.06 48.21 2.42 1.30 Females 21.88 20.48 15.33 16.73 6.55 3.75 Rural Persons 36.07 36.34 30.34 32.82 5.73 3.52 Males 47.37 48.77 44.35 47.05 3.02 1.72 Females 24.89 23.84 16.47 18.51 8.42 5.33 Urban Persons 33.81 33.62 32.04 32.57 1.77 1.05 Males 50.73 50.54 49.50 49.82 1.23 0.72 Females 15.13 15.49 12.76 14.09 2.37 1.40 6 GUJARAT Total Persons 37.27 41.17 32.23 34.27 5.04 6.90 Males 52.91 54.35 52.19 53.06 0.72 1.29 Females 20.66 27.08 11.03 14.19 9.63 12.89 Rural Persons 40.80 46.36 33.78 36.77 7.02 9.59 Males 54.18 55.77 53.28 54.36 0.90 1.41 Females 26.85 36.46 13.46 18.25 13.39 18.21 Note :NA stands tor not available 114 STATEMENT· 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons TofalWorke.rs Main Workers Marginal Workers 81. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Urban Persons 29.44 31.26 28.78 29.50 0.66 1.76 Males 50.17 51.70 49.85 50.62 0.32 1.08 Females 6.52 8.77 5.49 6.25 1.03 2.52 7 HARYANA Total Persons 31.63 30.83 28.35 28.12 3.28 2.71 Males 49.93 47.92 48.94 47.07 0.99 0.85 Females 10.60 11.29 4.69 6.45 5.91 4.84 Rural Persons 32.30 31.61 28.20 28.13 4.10 3.48 Males 49.83 47.74 48.63 46.68 1.20 1.06 Females - 12.29 13.21 4.88 6.97 7.41 6.24 Urban Persons 29.23 28.48 28.88 28.09 0.35 0.39 Males 50.27 48.49 50.01 48.25 0.26 0.24 Females "4.45 5.42 3.99 4.86 0.46 0.56 8 HIMACHAL PRADESH Total Persons 42.38 42.27 34.37 33.83 8.01 8.44 Males 52.61 49.72 49.59 47.89 3.02 1.83 Females 31.86 34.79 18.72 19.71 13.14 15.08 Rural Persons 42~96 42.96 34.39 33.89 8.57 9.07 Males 52.45 49.44 49.22 47.53 3.23 1.91 Females 33.37 36.57 19.38 20.43 13.99 16.14 Urban Persons 35.25 35.01 34.08 33.20 1.17 1.81 Males 54.32 52.34 53.56 51.33 0.76 1.01 Females 11.26 14.08 9.59 11.31 1.67 2.77 9 KARNATAKA Total Persons 40.24 41.83 36.76 38.48 3.48 3.35 Males 54.59 53.91 53.90 53.34 0.69 0.57 Females' 25.33 29.27 18.95 23.03 6.38 6.24 Rural Persons 44.07 46.24 39.53 41.63 4.54 4.61 Males 57.18 55.91 56.41 55.20 0.77 0.71 Females 30.66 36.33 22.27 27.71 8.39 8.62 Urban Persons 30.81 31.98 29.92 31.46 0.89 0.52 Males 48.40 49.53 " 47.88 49.27 0.52 0.26 Females 11.83 13.11 10.54 12.32 1.29 0.79, 10 KERALA Total Persons 30.53 32.05 26.68 28.23 3.85 3.82 Males 44.89 47.81 41.04 44.24 3.85 3.57 Females 16.61 16.90 12.76 12.85 3.85 4.05 Rural Persons 31:'25 32.67 27.10 28.49 4.15 4.18 Males 45.23 48.02 41.19 44.20 4.04 3.82 Females 17.72 17.94 13.47 13.42 4.25 4.52" Urban Persons 27.42 30.34 24.86 27.52 2.56 2.82 Males 43.42 47.22 40.38 44.32 3.04 2.90 Females 11.76 14.00 9.67 11.25 2.09 2.75 115 STATEMENT - 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MADHYA PRADESH Total Persons 42.92 42.70 38.41 37.74 4.51 4.96 Males 54.48 52.17 53.52 51.40 0.96 0.77 Females 30.64 32.53 22.34 23.08 8.30 9.45 Rural Persons 46.31 46.69 40.87 40.47 5.44 6.22 Males 56.38 53.89 55.30 52.98 1.08 0.91 Females 35.78 39.07 25.78 27.21 10.00 11.86 Urban Persons 29.62 29.49 28.74 28.72 0.88 0.77 Males 47.29 46.64 46.80 46.32 0.49 0.32 Females 9.63 10.28 8.31 9.00 1.32 1.28 12 MAHARASHTRA Total Persons 42.56 42.84 38.71 39.22 3.85 3.62 Males 53.73 52.03 52.51 50.98 1.22 1.05 Females 30.63 33.02 23.98 26.66 6.65 6.36 Rural Persons 48.16 49.47 42.70 44.07 5.46 5.40 Males 55.38 53.02 53.85 51.65 1.53 1.37 Females 40.85 45.83 31.39 -36.30 9.46 9.53 Urban Persons 32.15 32.35 31.30 31.54 0.85 0.8t Males 50.87 50.53 50.18 49.95 0.69. 0.58 . Females 10.14 11.58 9.11 10.51 1.03 1.07 13 MANIPUR Total Persons 43.20 41.51 40.35 37.36 2.85 4.15 Males 46.80 45.36 45.94 42.93 0.86 2.43 Females .39.48 37.50 34.59 31.57 4.89 5.93 Rural Persons 45.96 44.47 43.35 39.90 2.61 4.57 Males 48.45 47.42 47.72 44.58 0.73 2.84 Females 43.39 41.40 38.85 35.02 4.54 6.38 Urban Persons 35.52 33.76 32.00 30.72 3.52 3.04 Males 4221 39.93 40.99 38.57 1.22 1.36 Females 28.61 27.40 22.71 22.63 5.90 4.77 14 MEGHALAYA Total Persons 45.92 43.06 43.43 40.85 2.49 2.21 Males 53.96 49.09 53.11 47.98 0.35 1.11 Females 37.49 36.69 33.29 33.31 4.20 3.38 Rural Persons 48.85 45.95 45.90 43.35 2.95 2.60 Males 55.42 50.63 54.43 49.37 0.99 1.26 Females 42.05 41.07 37.06 37.06 4.99 4.01 Urban Persons 32.63 30.47 32.27 29.98 0.36 0.49 Males 47.55 42.59 47.33 42.13 0.22 0.46 Females 16.12 17.06 15.61 16.54 0.51 0.52 15 MIZORAM Total Persons 45.44 49.36 41.73 42.29 3.71 7.07 Males 52.54 54.37 50.39 49.56 2.15 4.81 Females 37.72 43.94 32.32 34.43 5.40 9.51 116 STATEMENT - 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS ANO-MARGINAl WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers 81. I ndia/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rural Persons 4868 51.80 44.53 45.84 4.15 5.96 Males 54.13 55.56 51.73 51.23 2.40 4.33 Females 42.81 47.68 36.78 39.94 6.03 7.74 Urban Persons 35.55 46.52 33.19 38.16 2.36 8.36 Males 47.76 52.96 46.35 47.59 1.41 5.37 Females 21.88 39.63 18.45 2807 3.43 11.56 16 NAGALAND Total Persons 48.23 44.20 47.53 41.56 0.70 2.64 Males 52.58 48.61 51.91 45.87 0.67 2.74 Females 43.20 39.25 42.45 36.71 0.75 2.54 Rural Persons 50.67 45.58 49.90 42.67 0.77 2.91 Males 52.80 48.28 52.06 45.17 0.74 3.11 Females 48.30 42.63 47.50 39.93 0.80 2.70 Urban Persons 34.97 37.60 34.63 36.26 0.34 1.34 Males 51.51 50.08 51.23 49.03 0.28 1.05 Females 10.93 21.78 10.52 20.06 0.41 1.72 17 ORISSA Total Persons 38.01 37.53 32.75 32.70 5.26 4.83 Males 55.86 53.74 54.38 52.53 1.48 1.21 Females 19.81 20.85 10.70 12.31 9.11 8.54 Rural Persons 38.90 38.74 33.10 33.30 5.80 . 5.44 Males 56.68 54.63 55.10 53.32 1.58 1.31 Females 21.09 22.67 11.07 13.06 10.02 9.61 Urban Persons 31.36 29.77 30.10 28.90 1.26 0.87 Males 50.14 48.38 49.39 47.77 0.75 0.61 Females 9.49 8.28 7.65 7.12 1.84 1.16 18 PUNJAB Total Persons 31.50 31.44 29.35 29.89 2.15 1.55 Males 53.76 53.34 53.15 52.74 0.61 0.60 Females 6.16 6.78 , 2.27 4.17 3.89 2.61 Rural Persons 32.14 31.82 29.29 29.75 . 2.85 2.07 Males 54.45 54.03 53.66 53.25 0.79 0.78 Females 6.90 7.02 1.72 3.51 5.18 3.51 Urban Persons 29.82 30.55 29.51 30.24 0.31 0.31 Males 51.97 51.73 51.80 51.56 0.17 0.17 Females 4.20 6:20 3.71 5.74 0.49 0.46 19 RAJASTHAN Total Persons 36.61 38.54 30.48 31.59 6.13 6.95 Males 50.90 49.07 49.92 48.26 0.98 0.81 Females 21.06 27.01 9.32 13.34 11.74 13.67 Rural Persons 39.07 41.67 31.53 32.92 7.54 8.75 Males 5218 49.88 51.01 48.91 1. t 7 0.97 Females 24.99 32.77 10.59 15.59 14.40 17.18 117 STATEMENT - 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total population Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Urban Persons 27.37 27.99 26.54 27.12 0.83 0.87 Males 46.22 46.38 45.93 46.11 0.29 0.27 Females 5.88 7.13 4.45 5.57 1.43 1.56 20 SIKKIM Total Persons 48.30 53.20 46.60 40.89 1.70 12.31 Males 57.22 53.60 56.55 50.36 0.67 3.24 Females 37.61 52.74 34.68 30.10 2.93 22.64 Rural Persons 49.55 54.58 47.61 41.26 1.94 13.32 Males 56.61 53.48 55.90 50.21 0.71 3.27 Females 41.37 55.81 38.01 31.24 3.36 24.57 Urban Persons 41.81 39.51 41.36 37.17 0.45 2.34 Males 60.09 54.77 59.59 51.78 0.50 2.99 Females 15.58 19.09 15.21 17.62 0.37 1.47 21 TAMILNADU Total Persons 41.73 44.13 39.31 41.29 2.42 2.84 Males 56.58 57.01 55.85 55.84 0.73 1.17 Females 26.52 30.88 22.36" 26.31 4.16 4.57 Rural Persons 46.48 49.06 43.20 45.13 3.28 3.93 Males 59.24 58.71 58.35 57.16 0.89 1.55 Females 33.55 39.23 27.85 32.88 5.70 6.35 Urban Persons 32.05 34.66 31.37 33.89 0.68 0.77 Males 51.25 53.79 50.84 53.33 0.41 0.46 Females 11.97 14.55 11.01 13.45 0.96 1.10 22 TRIPURA Total Persons 32.27 31.36 29.64 28.91 2.63 2.45 Males 50.71 47.48 49.23 46.50 1.48 0.98 Females 12.78 14.31 8.95 10.31 3.83 4.00 Rural Persons 32.84 31.80 29.99 29.01 2.85 2.79 Males 51.33 47.45 49.80 46.37 1.53 1.08 Females 13.28 15.21 9.03 10.61 4.25 4.60 Urban Persons 27.60 28.93 26.83 28.36 0.77 0057 Males 45.64 47.66 44.61 47.22 1.03 0.44 Females 8.73 9.38 8.25 8.66 0.48 0.72 23 UTIAR PRADESH Total Persons 30.72 32.27 29.23 29.74 1.49 2.53 Males 50.76 49.37 50.31 48.68 0.45 0.69 Females 8.07 12.87 5.40 8.24 2.g7 4.63 Rural Persons 31.46 33.50 29.71 30.47 1.75 3.03 Males 51.49 50.15 50.98 49.38 0.51 0.77 Females 9.04 14.72 5.90 9.14 3.14 5.58 Urban Persons 27.29 27.31 26_99 26.79 0.30 0.52 Males 47.46 46.27 47.30 45.92 0.16 0.35 Females 3.46 5.30 2.99 4.57 0.47 0.73 118 STATEMENT - 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total eoeulation Total Persons Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 . 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 24 WEST BENGAL Total Persons 30.17 32.37 28.26 30.20 1.91 2.17 Males 50.30 51.36 48.71 50.50 1.59 0.86 Females R07 11.67 5.81 8.07 2.26 3.60 Rural Persons 30.30 3340 28.04 30.58 2.26 2.82 Males 50.56 52.09 48.72 51.04 1.84 1.05 Females 8.89 13.54 6.19 8.83 2.70 4.71 Urban Persons 29.80 29.66 28.87 29.20 0.93 0.46 Males 49.62 49.52 48.70 49.12 0.92 OAO Females 5.59 6.46 4.65 5.93 0.94 0.53 UNION TERRITORIES ANDl~MAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS Total Persons 36.88 34.88 33.21 31.97 3.67 2.91 Males 56.71 52.95 54.59 51.45 2.12 1.50 Females 10.78 12.86 5.07 8.22 5.71 4.64 Rural Persons 37.03 35.05 32.27 31.24 4.76 3.81 Males 56.40 52.71 53.80 50.88 2.60 1.83 Females 12.01 14.01 4.45 7.86 7.56 6.15 Urb3n Persons 36.48 34.43 35.86 33.95 0.62 0.48 Males 57.56 53,57 56,71 52.94 0.85 0.63 Females 7.20 9.56 6.89 9.27 0.31 0.29 2 CHANDIGARH Total Persons 34.92 34.78 34.69 34.64 0.23 0.14 Males 54.77 54.01 54.50 53.84 0.27 0.17 Females 9.10 10.52 8.92 10.42 0,18 0.10 Rural Persons 36.16 41.37 35.85 41.28 0.31 0.09 Males 58,58 64.30 58.37 64.23 0.21 0.07 Females 3.57 5.14 3.10 5.02 0.47 0.12 Urban Persons 34.83 34.02 34.61 33.88 0,22 0.14 Males 54,50 52.70 '54.23 52.51 0.27 0.19 Females 9.46 11,06 9.30 10.96 0.16 0.10 3 DADRA& NAGAR HAVELI Total Persons 48.92 53.38 40.81 43.89 8.11 9A9 Males 56.32 57,66 55.11 55.94 1,21 1,72 Females 41.33 48.88 26.14 31.25 15.19 17.63 Rural Persons 49.42 54.33 41.18 44.36 8.24 9.97 Males 56.39 57.60 55.39 55.77 .1.00 1.83 Females 42.31 50.96 26.68 32.56 15,63 18.40 Urban Persons 41.94 43.04 35.77 38.81 6.17 4.23 Males 55.30 58.33 51.38 57.69 3.92 0.64 Females 26.84 24.37 1~U2 15.75 8.72 8.62 119 STATEMENT ~ 2 PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 - Percentage of total.population Total Persons Totill Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 DAMAN & DIU Total Persons 33.22 37.09 26.86 31.23 6.36 5.00 Males 44.49 50.72 43.09 49.78 1.40 0.94 Females 22.62 23.06 11.59 12.12 11.03 10.94 Rural Persons 35.30 41.21 27.52 32.89 7.78 8.32 Ma!es 44.71 52.14 43.42 51.13 1.29 1.01 Females 26.39 29.42 , 2.47 13.21 13.92 16.21 Urban Persons 29.65 32.41 25.74 29.34 3.91 3.07 Males 44.10 49.02 42.52 48.18 1.58 0.84 Females 16.15 15.20 10.07 10.94 6.08 5.26 £) DELHI Total Persons 32.19 31.64 31.93 31.39 0.26 0.25 Males 52.67 51.53 52.47 51.32 0.20 0.21 Females 6.84 7.67 6.52 7.37 0.32 0.30 Aural Persons 30.15 29.00 28.49 28.19 1.66 0.81 Males 47.49 47.60 46.64 47.14 0.85 0.46 Females 8.75 6.35 6.10 5.11 2.65 1.24 Urban Persons 32.35 31.94 32.20 31.75 0.15 0.19 Males 53.08 51.97 52.93 51.79 0.15 0.18 6 LAKSHADWEEP Total Persons 24.39 26.19 19.75 23.76 4.64 2.43 Males 39.24 43.86 33.56 40.62 5.68 3.24 Females 9.16 7.48 5.58 5.91 3.58 1.57 Rural Persons 25.25 25.14 18.89 21.70 6.36 3.44 Males 39.01 42.63 31.23 37.85 7.78 5.28 Females - 11.29 6.94 6.36 541 4.93 1.53 Urban Persons _23.39 27.01 20.74 25.36 2.65 1.65 Males 39.50 44.79 36.24 43.10 3.26 1.69 Females 6.65 7.91 4.65 6.31 2.00 1.60 7 PONDICHERRY Total Persons 30.41 33.16 28.66 32.35 1.75 0.81 Males 47.08 50.47 46.02 49.88 1.06 0.59 Females 13.48 15.48 11.03 14.44 2.45 1.04 Rural Persons 34.09 38.45 31.63 37.12 2.46 1.33 Males 49.71 53.33 48.50 52.62 1.21 0.71 Females 18.10 23.11 14.36 21.14 3.74 1.97 Urban Persons 27.05 30.19 25.95 29.67 1.10 0.52 Males 44.67 48.86 43.74 48.34 0.93 0.52 Females 9.30 11.23 8.02 10.71 1.28 0.52 120 . STATEMENT - 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, . . ~ . HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER-WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE A~_D SEX, 1981-1991 /, Percentage of t01al main workers Household Agricultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators labourers Workers Workers SL India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 INDIA Total Persons 41.58 38.75 24.94 26.15 3.47 3.63 30.01 31.47 Males 43.70 40.01 19.56 20.90 3.18 3.33 33.56 35.76 Females 33.20 34.55 46.18 43,56 4.59 4.63 16.03 17.26 Rural Persons 5110 48.47 29·88 31.77 3.08 3.08 15.94 16.68 Males 55.16 51.79 24.00 26.11 2.87 2.84 17.97 19.26 Females 37.07 38.98 50.20 47.94 3.79 3.76 8.94 9.32 Urban Persons 5.13 4.99 6.05 6.66 4.94 5.57 83.88 82.78 Males 5.20 4.90 4.66 . 5.35 4.21 4.62 85.93 B4.93 Females 4.66 5.54 16.57 14.89 10.48 10.30 68.29 69.27 INDIA Total Persons 41.45 38.43 25.12 26.49 3.45 3.66 29.98 31.42 (Excluding Assam and Males 43,58 39.72 19.71 21.11 3.17 3.37 33.54 35.80 Jammu & Kashmir) Femates 33.09 34.15 46.34 44.29 4.57 4.62 16.00 16.94. Rural Persons 50.95 48.22 30.09 32.29 3.07 3.10 15.89 16.39- Males 55,03 51.61 24.19 26.48 2.86 2.87 17.92 19.04 Females 36.94. 38.58 50.36 48.83 3.77 3.75 8.93 8.84 Urban Persons 5.11 5.00 6.08 6.71 4.91 5.59 83.90 82.70 Males 5.17 4.92 4.68 5.40 4.18 4.83 85.97 84.85 Females 4.63 5.54 16.65 . 15.00 10.44 10.30 68.28 69.16 STATES 1. ANDHRA PRADESH Total Persons 32.74 27.76 36.79 40.76 4.70 5.04 25.77 26.44 Males 39·86 30.65 26.51 30.55 4.50 4.42 32.13 34.38 Females 23.79 22.39 59.07 59.66 5.14 6.20 12.00 11.75 Rura! Persons 38.39 33.42 42.01 47.38 4.49' 4.66 15.11 14.54 Males 45.08 39.07 31.46 37.29 4.52 4.29 18.94 19.35 Females 25.71 24.55 62.02 '·,63.23 4.44 5.24 7.B3 6.98 Urban Persons 4.70 3.48 10.87 12.44 5.75 6.69 78.68 77.39 Males 4.79 3.55 7.22 8.89 4.44 4.83 83.55 82.73 Females 4.24 3.18 28.97 27.68 12.25 14.74 54.54.. 54.20 2 ARUNACHAL Total Persons 71,26 61.06 2.49 4.90 0.32 0.64 25.93 33.40 PRADESH Males 58.22 47.69 2.79 4.82 0.43 0.67 38.56 46.82 Females 92.69 83.99 1.99 5.03 0.13 0.58 5.19 10.40 .* The 1981 Census figures exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be held and the 1991 Census figures exclude Jammu & Kashmir where 1he 1991 Census has not been held. 121 STATEMENT .. 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-199,1 Percentage of total main workers Household A~icultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators la ourers Workers Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No, Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1~1 1981 1991 i 2 3 4 5 6 '1 B 9 10 11 12 Rural Persons 75.04 67.46 2.57 5.31 0.24 0.61 22.15 26.62 Males 62.90 54.87 2.93 5.41 0.32 0.65 33.85 39.07 Females 93.71 86.89 2.02 5.14 0.11 0.54 4.16 7.43 Urban Persons 5.45 5.46 1.10 1.33 1.68 0.89 91.77 92.32 Males 3.04 3.19 1.13 1.15 1.73 0.75 94.10 94.91 Females 25.91 18.22 0.78 2.34 1.34 1.68 71.97 77.76 3 ASSAM Total Persons NA 51.24 NA 12.89 NA 2.51 NA 33.36 Males NA 51.20 NA 12.72 NA 1.90 NA 34.18 Females NA 51.41 NA 13.49 NA 4.66 NA 30.44 Rural Persons NA 56.86 NA 14.18 NA 2.29 NA 26.67 Males NA 57.72 NA 14.22 NA 1.66 NA 26.40 Females NA 54.02 NA 14.07 NA. ·4.36 - . NA 27.55 Urban Persons NA 4.09 NA 2.08 NA 4.30 NA 89.53 Males NA 3.85 NA 1.90 NA 3.59 NA 90.66 Females NA 5.98 NA 3.51 NA 9.90 NA 80.61 4 BIHAR Total Persons 43.57 43.41 35.50 37.21 2.38 2.69 18.55 16.69 Males 46.71 45.81 30.65 33.02 2.32 2.66 20.32 18.51 Females 25.54 31.54 63.33 57.92 2.76 2.86 8.37 7.68 Rural Persons 47.95 47.66 38.71 40.39 • 2.28 2.27 11.06 9.68 Males 51.9Z- 50.82 33.69 36.13 2.21 2.21 12.18 10.84 Females 26.73 33.05 65.61 60.12 2.62 2.56 5.04 . 4.27 Urban Persons 7.54 9.23 9.10 11.57 3.29 6.09 80.07 73.11 Males 7.78 9.37 7.9S 10.39 3.14 5.94 81.10 74.30 Females 4.54 7.83 23.17 23.31 5.15 7.62 67.14 61.24 5 GOA Total Persons . 18.75 14.n 9.82 9.20 3.36 3.38 68.07 72.65 Males 15.88 12.28 7.00 6.66 3.43 3.38 73.69 77.68 Females 27.61 22.18 18.49 16.75 3.15 3.38 50.75 57.69 Rural Persons 26.21 22.38 . 13.56 13.22 3.81 3.65 56.42 60.75 Males 23.20 19.39 10.02 9.85 3.98 .3.71 62.80 67.05 Females 34.24 30.04 23.01 21.84 3.33 3.48 39.42 44.64 Note: NA stands for not available 122 stATEMENT - 3 PERCI;NTAGE DISTRIBUTION .OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIOENCE A"!I»SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total main workers Household Agricultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators labourers Workers Workers SI. India/State or Aural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 3.77 3.74 2.29 3.36 2.46 3.01 . 91.48 89.89 Males 2.69 2.92 1.57 2.45 2.41 2.96 93.33 91.67 > Females 8.40 6.86 5.40 6.82 2.64 3.18 83.56 83.14 6 GUJARAT Total Persons 37.46 33.46 22.66 22.98 2.43 2.18 37.45 41.38 Males 38.94 34.12 17.59 17.62 2.43 2.09 41.04 46.17 Females 30.02 30.84 48.08 44.36 2.48 2.55 19.42 22.23 Rural Persons 50.34 46.10 29.62 30.68 2.31 1.99 17.73 21.23 Males 54.15 49.49 23.72 24.57 2.43 2.05 19.70 23.89 Females 34.61 35.48 53.98 49.84 1.82 1.79 9.59 12.89 Urban Persons 3.98 3.43 4.53 4.66 2.75 2.63 88.74 89.28 Males 3.95 3.32 3.48 3.69 2.41 2.16 90.16 90.83 Females 4.33 4.39 15.09 13.31 6.16 6.86 74.42 75.44 7 HARYANA Total Persons 44.67 39.38 16.11 19.53 2.81 2.99 36.41 38.10 Males 44.29 38.44 15.62 18.89 2.84 3.08 37.25 39.59 Females 49.26 47.28 22.00 24.81 2.42 2.23 26.32 25.68 Rural Persons 55.80 50.63 19.68 24.16 2.57 2.33 21.95 22.88 Males 55.48 49.78 19.15 23.52 2.61 2.41 22.76 24.29 Females 59.39 57.17 25.72 29.04 2.09 1.71 ,12.80 12.08 Urban Persons 5.88 5.22 3.68 5.43 3.62 4.99 86.82 84.36 Males 5.99' 5.32 3.56 5.36 3.60 5.03 86.85 84.29 Females 4.23 4.06 5.49 6.33 3.89 4.51 86.39 85.10 8 HIMACHAL Total Persons 68.08 65.19 2.72 3.52 1.84 2.14 27.36 29.15 PRADESH Males 60.19 56.49 3.10 4.06 2.24 2.62 34.47 36.83 Females 89.57 86.43 1.71 ?~1 0.73 0.97 7.99 10.39 Aural Persons 73.14 70.76 2.86 3.72 1.82 2.07 22.18 23.45 Males 65.66 #62.34 3.30 4.36 2.26 2.57 28.78 30.73 Females 92.35 90.11 1.74 2.25 0.69 0.91 5.22 6.73 Urban Persons 6.18 5.50 1.05 1.37 2.00 2.96 90.77 90.17 Males 5.19 4.86 1.07 1.38 2.02 3.11 91.72 90.65 Females 13.10 9.00 0.96 1.32 1.84 2.14 84.10 87.54 9 KARNATAKA Total Persons 38.25 34.36 26.78 28.75 4.10 2.81 30.87 34.08 Males 42.83 37.82 19.01 20.32 3.28 2.73 34.88 39.13 Females 24.75 26.01 49.72 49.06 6.51 3.01 19.02 21.92 Aural Persons 47.81 43.99 32.37 35.71 3.53 2.35 16.29 17.95 Males 55.32 50.83 23.62 26.22 2.83 .2.48 18.23 20.47 Females 28.36 30.04 55.04 55.09 5.32 2.09 1,1.28 12.78 123 STATEMENT· 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total main workers Household Agricultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators labourers Workers Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 7.18 5.86 8.60 8.16 5.96 4.17 78.26 81,81 Males' 7.54 6.02 6.02 5.87 4.55 3.33 81.89 84.78 Females 5.43 5.21 21.25 17.99 12.91 7.77 60.41 69.03 10 KEaALA Total Persons 13.07 12.38 28.23 25.66 3.69 .3.92 55;01 58.04 Males 15.67 14.38 23.32 22.61 2.42 2.77 58.59 60.24 F~males 4.95 5,74 43.55 35.76 7.64 7.76 43.86 50.74 I Rural . Persons 15.31 15.29 32.46 30.77 3.86 3.76 48.37 50.18 Males 18.62 18.01 27.08 27.30 2.45 2.61 51.85 52,08 Females 5.53 6.70 48.38 41.74 8.02 7.39 38.07 44.17 Urban Persons 2.44 4.00 8.25 10.95 2.89 4.39 86.42 80,66 Males ' 2.70 4.38 6.79 9.67 2.29 3.18 88.22 82.77 Females 1.41 2.56 14.21 15.80 5:36 - 9.()(J' 79:02 72,64 11 MADHYA PRADESH Total Persons 51.96 51.87 24.24 23.50 3.52 3.08 20.28 21.55 Males' 53.81 52.25 17.81 17.70 3.36 2.95 25.02 27.10 Females 47.28 50.98 40.61 37.33 3.93 3.40 8.18 8.29 Rural Persons 59.95 61.20 27.45 27.00 3.04 2.54 9.56 9.26 Males 64.23 64.24 20.82 21.13 2.98 2.52 11.97 12.11 Females 50.34 54.92 42.34. 39.11 3.19 2.58 4.13 3,39 Urban Persons 7.36 8.39 6.30 7.12 6.18 5.62 80.16 78.87 Males 7.20' 8.05 4.36 5.06 5.07 4.54 83.37 82.35 Females 8.41 10.37 18.63 19.01 13.29 11.84 59.67 58.78 12 MAHARASHTRA Total Persons 35.12 32.81 26.63 26.91 2.55 3.07 35.70 37.21 Males 33.68 29.85 18.51 18.75 2.62 3.27 45.19 48.13 Females 38.48 38.87 45.61 43.59 2.40 2.65 13.51 14.89 Rural Persons 47.86 46.33 35.14 36.80 2.22 2.40 14.78 14.47 Males 50.36 47.35 26.72 28.68 2.44 2.83 20.48 21,14 Femal~s 43.53 44.85 49.77 46.63 1.82 1.78 4.88 4.74· Urban Persons 2.89 2.91 5.10 5.05 3.41 4.54 88.60 87.50 I Males 2.79 2.65 3.28 3.33 2.94 3.95 90.99 90.07 Females 3.59 4.30 16.86 14.41 6.45 7.69 73.10 73,60 13,MANIPUR Total Persons 63.60 57.10 4.99 9.28 9.68 7.09 21.73 26,53 ; Males 63.96 56.19 3.31 6,73 2.01 2.92 30.72 34.16 Females 63.10 58.40 7.29 12.89 20,17 12.98 9.44 15.73 I Rural Persons 72.02 64.78 4.90 9.19 8.41 6.10 14.67 19.93 . . Males .73.44 63.97 3.0a 6.88 1.37 2.15 22.11 27.00 Females 70.23 65.85 7.21 12.27 17.30 11.35 5.26 10.53 124 STATEMENT- 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN.WORKERS By.cULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AN,D OTJiER WORKERS IN .STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIPENCE AN[)/SE)(, 1981·1991 P~rcentage of total main workers Household Agricultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators , labourers Workers Workers SI. India/State or .Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 31.80 31.07 5.32 9.58 14.49, 10.42 48.39 48.93 Males 33.25 32.55 4.05 6.27 4.10 5.26 58.60 55.92 Females 29.09 28.47 7.69 15.40 33.83, 19.49 29.39 36.64 14 MEGHALAYA Total Persons 62.56 56.25 9.98 13.33 C.84 1.00 26.62 29.42 Males 57.83 50,76 9.42 12.58 0.74 1.01 32.01 35.65 Females 70.49 64.61' 10.91 14.47 1.01 0.S7 17.59 . 19.95 e Rural Persons 71.80 64,64 11.12 14.99 0.72 0.87 16.36 19.50 Males 68.82 60.44 10.83 14.58 0.58 0.88 19.77 24.10 Females 76.34 70.47 11.55 15.56 0.93 0.86 11.18 13.11 Urban Persons 3.00 3.51 2.63 2.92 . 1.60 . 1.76 92.77 91.81 Males 2.29 2.7,1 2.31 2.67 1.51 1.67 93.89 92.95 Fe!!lales 5.36 5.77 3.73 3.63 1.89 1.98 89.02 88.62 15 MIZORAM Total' Persons 70.63 60.89" 2.49, 3.73 0.85 1.25 26.03 34.13 ... L Males 61.38 52.59. 2.67 3,96 0.74 1.24 35.21 42.21 Females 86.31 73.83 2.16 3.38 . 1.05 1.25 10.48 21.54 Rural Persons 82.86 80.95 1.32 2.27 0.44 0.57 15.38 16.21 Males 75.04 . 72.99 1.42 2.54 0.46 0.66 23.08 23.81 :';emales 94.70 92.11 1.17 1.90 0.40 0.43 3.73 5.56 Urban, Persons 20,53 32.83 7.26 5.78 2.56 2.19 69.65 59.20 Males 15.69 26.78 6.87 5.76 1.68 1.96 75.76 65.50 Females 34.16 43.82 B.36 5.82 5.05 2.61 52.43 47.75 16 NAGALAND Total Persons 72.28 68.23 O.Sl 4.73 0.40 1.51 26.51 25.53 Males' 57.01 57.84 1.15' 4.49 0.45 1.42 41.39 36.25 " Females 93.92 , 82.81 0.32 5:01; 0.33 1.65 5.43 10.47 Rural Persons 80.74 77.18 0.78 5.22 0.22 1.40 18.26 16.20 Males 67.95 69.16 '·1.19 5.16 0.22 1.36 30.64 24.32 Females 96.32 87.11 0.28. 5.29 0.23 1.46 3.17 6.14 Urban Persons 5.97 17.82 (~1 1.97 1.75 2.13 91.27 78.08 Males 3.23 11.16 0.97 '.69 .1.54 1.68 94.26 85.47 Females 25.34 38.43 1.34 2.84' 3.18 3.56 70.14 55.17 17 ORISSA Total. Persons 46.94 44.21 27.76 ,28i~ 3.30 3.47 22.00 2~.47 Males 51.27 48.35 22.65 22.96 2.84 3.02 23.24 25.67 " Females 24.50 26.03 54.24 54.73 5.69 5.42 15.57 13.82 Rural Persons 51:78 49.30 30.14 31.64 3.26 3.47 14.82 15.59 Males 56.91 54.52 24.70 25.37 2.79 3.01 15.60 17.10. Females 26.26 27.77 57.21 51.50 5.60 5.37 10.93 9.36 125 STATEMENT· 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total main workers Household Agricultural Industry Other· Total Persons Cultivators labourers Workers Workers SI. IndiaJState or Aural Males No. Union Territory . Urban Females 19,31 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 7.08 6.44 8.20 8.19 3.64 3.41 81.0B 81.96 Males 7.49 6.75 6.70 6.70 3.23 3.07 82.58 83.48 Females 4.02 4.03 19.45 19.72 6.72 6.01 69.81 70.24 18 PUNJAB Total Persons 35.86 32.83 22.17 23.31 2.58 2.93 39.39 40.93 Males 36.99 33.89 22.05 23.41 2.49 2.73 ·38.47 39.97 Females 5.90 17.71 25.29 21.90 4.86 5.75 63.95 54.64 Rural Persons 47.73 45.10 28.52 30.53 2.27 . 2.09 ·21.48 22.28 Males 48.81 46.11 28.12 30.32 2.17 1.93 20.90 21.64 Females 9.72 28.03 42.59· 34.09 5.72 4.80 41.97 33.08 Urban Persons 5.09 4.29 5.69 6.50 3.39 4.89 85.83 84.32 Males 5.33 4.45 5.79 6.74 3.36 4.68 85.52 84.13 Females 1.21 2.59 4.09 3.99 3.80 7.14 90.90 86.28 19 RAJASTHAN Total Persons 61.59 59.18 7.32 10.13 3.26 2.84 27.83 27.85 Males 60.70 56.73 5.89 8.06 3.33 2.98 30.08 32.23 Females 66.75 68.92 15.67 18.33 2·82 2.25 14.76 10.50 Rural Persons 73.13 71.47 8.36 11.67 2.74 2.11 15.77 14.75 Males 73.32 70.67 6.77 9.41 2.88 2.30 17.03 17.62 Females 72.13 74.17 16.60 19.37 2.02 1.48 9.25 4.98 Urban Persons 10.15 8.95 2.71 . 3.81 5.57 5.80 81.57 81.44 Males 9.55 7.96 2.34 3.34 5.17 5.39 82.94 83.31 Females 17.19 18.22 7.04 8.24 10.23 9.71 65.54 63.83 20 SIKKIM Total Persons 60.10 58.22 3.31 8.01 1.08 1.75 35.51 32.02 Males 50.16 51.94 3.44 8.13 1.25 1.94 45.15 37.99 Females 79.52 70.18 3.06 7.78 0.74 1.37 16.68 20.67 Aural Persons 69.96 63.45 3.77 8.67 0.81 1.52 25.46 26.36 Males 61.22 57.72 4.11 8.98 0.98 1.64 33.69 31.66 Females 84.83 73.76 3.21 8.13 0.51 1.31 11.45 16.80 Urban Persons 1.16 0.36 0.57 0.65 2.68 4.26 95.59 94.73 Males 1.07 0.34 0.52 0.59 2.42 4.68 95.99 94.39 Females 1.69 0.43 0.85 0.90 4.14 2.62 93.32 96.05 21 TAMIL NADU Total Persons 29.22 24.94 31.73 34.16 4.72 4.66 34.33 36.24 Males 31.75 26.59 23.24 25.98 4.10 3.84 40.91 43.59 Females 22.76 21.33 53.43 52.02 6.30 6.44 17.51 20.21 Rural Persons 38.28 33.06 40.27 44.52 3.81 4.04 17.64 18.38 Males 43.82 • 37.82 30.95 35.89 3.54 3.41 21.69 22.88 Females 26.50 24.63 .60.07 59.80 4.40 5.14 9.03 10.43 ------~ 126 "STATE'MENT· 3 PERCENTAGE DlSTRIBUTION OF M~!N WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDE~CE AND SEX, 1981-1991 ~ertentage of total main workers Household A~cultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators la urers Workers Workers SI. India/State or Rural Males No. Union Territory , Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 ,1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 3.83 4.15 7.80 7.59 7.27 6.24 81.10 82.02 Males 3.97 3.81 5.53 5.85 5.40 4.71 85.,10 135.63 Females 3.16 5.57 18.73 14.84 16.28 12.63 61.83 66.96 22 TRIP~RA Tota) Persons 43.29 38.04 24.00 23.53 1.44 1.95 31.27 ' 36.48 Males 44.15 38.12 22.62 22.02 1.26 1.75 31.97 38.11 Females 38.27 37.66 32.07 30.70 2.45 2.91 27.21 28.73 Rural Persons 47.71 44.09 26.29 26.65 1.45 1.90 24.55 27.36 Males 48.59 44.29 24.71 24.90 1.26 1.68 25.44 29.13 Females 42.56 43.12 35.53 34.78 2.55 2.97 19.36 19.13 Urban Persons 3.21 3.73 3.31 5.77 1.30 2.22 92.18 88.28 Males 3.70 4.24 3.62 6.23 1.24 2.17 91.44 87.36 Females 0.47 0.82 1.54 3.19 1.62 2.49 96.37 93.50 23 UTTAR PRADESH Total Persons 58.52 52.84 15.98 19.23 3.70 4.38 21.80 23.55 Males 59.53 53.81 14.16 16.86 3.56 4.20 22.75 25.13 Females 47.83 46.38 35.23 35.13 5.21 5.59 11.73 12.90 Rural Persons 68.41 62.63 17.91 21.85 2.83 3.17 10.85 12.35 Males 70.06 64.48 15.83 19.,16 2.73 3.03 11.38 13.33 Females 52.42 51.31 38.03 38:27 3.75 4.00 5.80 6.42 Urban Persons 8.75 8.02 6.26 . 1.23 8.11 9.92 76.88 74.83 Males 8.94 8.18 6.10 7.04 7.54 9.18 77.42 75.60 Females 5.10 6.11 9.22 9.52 18.81 18.54 66.87 65.83 24 WEST BENGAL Total Persons 29.76 28.42 25.23 24.53 3.52 4.98 41.49 42.07 Males 31.40 30.16 . 23.69 22.64 3.09 3.91 41.82 43.29 Females 14.67 16.53 39.43 37.50 7.50 12.24 38.40 33.73 Rural Persosn 40.20 37.95 33.58 32.17 3.55 4.88 22.67 25.00 Males' ' 42.87 40.84 31.79 30:00 3.02 3.65 22.32 ,25.51 Females 18.09 20.22 48.44 45.47 7.90 12.45 25.57 21.86 Urban Persons 1.60 1.98 2.71 3.34 3.45 5.25 92.24 89.43 Males 1.65 2.06 2.65 3.24 3.25 4.62 92.45 90.08 Females 1.01 1.19 3.45 4.39 5.92 11.35 89.62 83.07 127 STATEMENT· 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICiJLTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOL.D INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKERS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE'- AND SEX, 1981-1991 Percentage of total main workers Household Agricultural Industry' Other Total Persons Cultivators labourers Workers Workers SI. India]State or Rural Males No. Union Territory Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 UNION TERRITORIES ANDAMAN & Total Persons 16.39 16.18 3.73 5.46 2.91 6.89 76.97 71.47 NICOBAR ISLANDS Males 16.67 16.30 3.83 5.68 2.45 5.73 77.05 72.29 Females . 12.40 15.32 2.25 . 3.74 9.56 15.70 75.79 65.24 Rural Persons 22.80 22.52 5.13 7.50 3.80 9.19 68.27 60.79 Males 23.05 22.65 5.24 7.80 3.15 7.56 68.56 61 .. 99 Females 18.93 21.54 3.37 5.23 14.00 21.69 63.70 51.54 Urban Persons 0.24 0.26 0.19 0.32 0.66 1.11 98.91 98.31 .. Males' 0.25 0.27 0.19 0.34 0.62 1.11 98.94 98.28 Females 0.07 0.20 0.14 0.13 1.19 1.13 98.60 98.54 '2 CHANDIGARH . Total Persons 1.38 1.03 0.55 0.71 0.59 0.94 97.48 97.32 Males 1.55 1.17 0.56 0.76 0.57 0.88 97.32 97.19 Females 0.08 0.11 0.41 0.37 0.82" - 1.32 -98.69 98.20 Rural Persons 13.93 5.68 4.78 2.90 1.27 0.58 80.02 90.84 Males 14.43 5.89. 4.37 2.83 1.29 0.54 79.91 , 90.74 Females 0.27 1.56 15.98 4.28 0.83 1.24 82.92 92.92 Urban Persons 0.49 0.38 0.25 0.40 0.55 0.99 98.71 98.23 Males 0.55 0.43 0.27 0.43 0.51 0.94 98.67 98.20 Females 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.19 0.82 1.32 99.03 98.45 I 3 DADRA & NAGAR Total PersoAs 61.78 59.43 10.85 10.57 0.80 0.36 26.57 29.64 HAVELI Males 56.40 -51.43 8.88 8.23 0,90 0.44 33.82 39.90 Females 73.43 74.46 15.12 14.99 0.59 0.21 10.86 10.34 Rural Persons 64.01 63.09 11.26 11.21 0.73 0.31 24.00 25.39 Males 58.97 55.69 9.32 8.88 0.82 0.38 30.89 35.05 Females 74.67 . 76.22 15.35 15.3$ 0.56 0.19 9.42 8.26 Urban Persons 25.96 14.12 4.29 2.77 1.82 0.97 67.93 82.14 Males 19.58 10.20 2.49 1.94 1.96 1.02 75.97 86.84 Females 46.43 31.. 65 10.03 6.50 1.36 0.72 42.18 61.13 4 i)AMAN & DIU Total Persons 19.78 .10.40 8.66 3.71 4.17 1.66 67.39 84.23 Males 20.04 9.88 5.92 2.40 3.47 1.59 70.57 86.13 Females 18.88 12.59 18.26 9.23 6.60 1.95 56.26 76.23 Rural Persons 29.17 17.63 12.67 5.93 5.17 1.40 52.99 75.04 Males 30.12 16.72 8.83 4.05 4.17 1.35 56.88 77.88 Females 26.07 21.42 25.32 1,3.75 8.43 1.64 40.18 63:19 128 STATEMENT· 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN W,ORKERS BY CULTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS AND OTHER WORKEflS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1981·1991 " / .. Percentage of total main workers Household Atcultural Industry Other Total Persons Cultivators la urers Workers Workers 51. India/State or Rural Males No. Union TerritorY Urban Females 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Urban Persons 2.49 1.21 1.28 0.88 2.33 1.98 93.90 95.93 Males 2.20 1.24 0.77 0.31 2.23 1.89 94.80 96.56 Females 3.64 1.10 3.31 3.34 2.71 2.36 90.34 93.20 5 DELHI Total Persons 1.75 1.28 0.81 0.87 1.69 4.25 90.75 93.60 Males 1.78 1.29 0.77 0.85. 1.69 4.34 95.76 93.52 Females 1.44 1.18 1.25 1.02 1.68 3.52 95.63 94.28 Rural Persons 21.43 9.69 8.82 6.39 1.67 4.42 68.08 79.50 Males 21.75 9.50 8.32 6.10 1.65 4.37 68.28 80.03 Females 18.43 11.84 13.52 9.66 1.82 4.95 66.23 73.55 Urban Persons 0.39 0.44 0.26 0.32 1.69 4.23 97.66 95.01 Males 0.41 0.45 0.25 0.31 1.69 4.33 97.65 94.91 Females 0.21 0.39 0.35 0.38 1.67 3.41 97.77 95.82 6 LAKSHAOWEEP Total . Persons 13.69 5.09 86.31 94.91 Males 8.09 3.72 91.91 96.28 Females 48.29 15.03 51.71 84.97 Rural Persons 21.45 3.43 78.55 96.57 Males 13.68 3.30 86.32 96.70 Females 60.18 4.34 39.82 95.66 Urban Persons 5.49 6.19 94.51 93.81 Males 2.56 4.00 97.44 96.00 Females 29.18 22.26 70.82 77.74 7 PONDICHERRY Total' Persons 9.14 6.84 31.47 29.44 2.32 2.30 57.07 61.42 Males 10.58 7.75 25.64 23.72 2.02 1.99 61.76 66.54 Females 3.07 3.65 56.16 49.60 3.56 3.40 37.21 43.35 Rural Persons 14.79 11.81 51.47 56.20 1.57 1.67 32.17 30.32 Males 17.86 14.18 43.58 47.60 1.43 1.56 37.13 36.66 F,emales 4.18 5.73 78.76 78.27 2:06 1.94 15.00 14.06 Urban Persons 2.86 3.35 9.22 10.64 3.15 2.75 84.77 83.26 Males 3.15 3.79 7.34 9.03 2.63 2.25 86.88 84.93 Females 1.28 1.36 19.56 18.04 5.99 5.01 73.17 75.59 129 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS TABLE I: POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 1,991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE - 1 POPULATION AND LlTERATES,BY RESIDENCE AND SEX ,1991 State/District/ Total UA/City!fown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Madhya Pradesh TotaI443,446.0 66,135,862 34,232,048 31,903,81423,491,956 16,101,046 7,390,910 Rural 50,787,815 26,123,971 24,663,844 14,464,428 10,601,527 3,862,901 Urban 15,348,047 8,108,077 7,239,970 9,027,528 5,499,519 3,528,009 1. Morena District Total 11,594.0 1,707,619 934,337 773,282 555,195 429,365 ~25,830 Rural 1,356,909 742,240 614,669 382,253 311,544 70,709 Urban 350,710 192,097 158,613 172,942 117,821 55,121 Ambah (M) Urban 27,284 15,055 12,229 14,408 9,489 4,919 Porsa (M) Urban 23,021 12,637 10,384 12,507 8,365 4,142 Morena (M) Urban 147,095 81,335 65,760, 75,130 51,147 23,983 * Bamor (M) + Urban 19,216 10,496 8,720 7,973 5,821 2,152 Joura (M)+ Urban 23,122 12,737 10,385 11,767 7,968 3,799 * Kailaras (M) Urban 16,139 8,876 7,263 8,104 5,523 2,581 Sabalgarh (M) + Urban 25,899 14,163 11,736 13,021 8,927 4,094 Jhundpura (M) Urban 6,596 3,637 2,959 2,098 1,696 402 Bijeypur (M) Urban 10,680 5,847 4,833 4,736 3,403 1,333 Sheopur (M) Urban 39,041 20,701 18,340 18,504 12,167 6,337 . Badoda (M) Urban 12,617 6,613 6,004 4,694- 3,315 1,379 2. Bhind District Total 4,459.0 1,214,480 666,645 547,835 472,211 350,117 122,094 Rural 963,482 529,276 434,296 345,469 264,972 80,497 Urban 250,998 137,369 113,629 126,742 85,145 41,597 Bhind (M) Urban 109,731 59,719 50,012 62,789 39,776 . 23,013 * Akoda (M) Urban 9,817 5,496 4,321 3,931 2,932 999 Phuphkalan (M) Urban 7,201 3,944 3,257 3,340 2,361 979 Mehgaon (M) Urban 11,417 6,284 5,133 5,382 3,826 1,556 *Gormi (M) Urban 18,195 9,920 8,275 7,629 5,620 2,009 Gohad (M) Urban 31,455 17,236 14,219 14,514 10,148 4,366 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M ~ Municipality; NA == Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-municipal; UA =' Urban Agglomeration. 2. + If)cludes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(*) on their left. . 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 133 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE - l' POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U.A./City/Town Rural Area (in Population literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 *Mau (M) Urban 13,747 7,844 5,903 5,787 4,340 1,447 * Mihona (M) Urban 12,224 6,595 5,629 5,949 4,008 1,941 Lahar (M) Urban 18,650 10,252 8,398 8,856 6,094 2,762 * Alampur (M) Urban 7,705 4,124 3,581 3,778 2,591 1,187 . * Daboh (M) Urban 10,856 5,955 4,901 4,787 3,449 1,338 3. Gwallor District Total 5,214.0 1,414,948. 772.601 642,347 667,046 448,071 218,975 Rural 580,951 318,698 262,253 173,911 139,415 34,496 Urban 833,997 453,903 380,094 493,135 308,656 184,479 Gwalior (U.A.) Urban 720,068 390,293 329,775 432,613 267,705 164,908 - .. (a) Gwalior (M.C.) Urban 692,982 373,758 319,224 416,945 255,896 161,049 (b) Morar Cantt. (Cantt.)Urban 27,086 . 16,535 10,551 15,668 11,809 3,859 Pichhore (M) Urban 9,595 &;,061 4,534 3,729 2,685 1,044 Dabra (M) Urban 46,591 2f>,266 21,325 27,232 17,266 9,966 Bi/aua (M) Urban 10,288 5,543 4,745 4,573 3,147 1,426 Tekanpur (N.M.) Urban 10,727 7,373 . 3,354 ·7,967 6,200 1,767 Bhitarwar (M) Urban 10,198 5,521 4,677 4,427 3,137 1,290 Antri (M) Urban 8,840 4,734 4,106 3,597 2,545 1,052 Bhander (M) Urban 17,690 10,112 7,578 8,997 5,971 3,026 4. Datia District Total 2,038.0 397,743 214,655 183,088 139,255 104,261 34,994 Rural 307,751 167,212 140,539 92,922 75,172 17,750 Urban 89,992 47,443 42,549 46,333 29,089 17,244 Seondha (M) Urban 15,373 8,435 6,938 6,763 4,699 2,064 I ndergarh (M) Urban 9,054 4,984 4,070 4,026 2,826 1,200 Datia (M) Urban 65,565 34,024 31,541 35,544 21,564 13,980 S, Shivpuri District Total 10,278.0 1,131,933 612,235 519,698 295,249 231,463 63,786 Rural .959,876 519,354 440,522 204,176 172,024 32,152 Urban 172,057 92,881 79,176 91,073 59,439 31,634 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-muni~l; UA = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + InCludes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such fOT the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an astt'risk(*) on their left. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 134 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 ~ - POPULATION AND LITERATES By RESjDENCE AND SEX, 1991 / State/Districtl Total U.A./City(Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 Shivpuri (M) Urban 108,271 58,381 49,890 59,837 38,483 21,354 "Karera (M) + Urban 17,413 9,835 7,578 9,962 6,771 3,191 Kolaras (M) Urban 12,201 6,441 5,760 5,360 3,503 1,857 8ijrauni (M) Urban 4,292 2,301 1,991 1,023 . 839 184 Badarwas (M) Urban 8,640 4,610 4,030 3,912. 2,684 1,228 11,460 .. Pichhore (M) Urban 6,126 5,334 6,527 4,180 2,347 Khaniyadhana (M) Urban' 9,780 5,187 4,593 4,452 2,979 1,473 6. Guna District Total 11,065.0 1,309,451 697,955 611,496 357,866 271,284 86,582 Rural 1,054,005 562,040 491,965 224,733 186,214 38,519 Urban 255,446 135,915 119,531- 133,133 85,070 48,063 lsagarh (M) Urban 12,103 6,457 5,646 5,259 3,646 1,613 Chanderi (M) + Urbi:m 19,383 10,184 9,199 9,985 6,521 .3,464 Guna (M) Urban 100,389 53,315 47,074 54,651 34,229 20,422 Ashoknagar (M) Urban 42,140 22,255 19,885 23.839 14,544 . 9,295 Raghogarh (M) Urban 17,859 9,597 8,262. 7,653 5,248 2,405 Vijaypur (N.M.) Urban 6,435 3,687 2,748 3,181 2,081 1,100 Mungaoli (M) + Urban 18,047 9,663 8,384 9,949 6,365 3,584 Kumbhraj (M) Urban 9,125 4,793 . 4,332 4,534 2,953 1,581 Aron (M) Urban 14,733 7,868 6,865 6,294 4,288 2,006 Chachaura- Urban 15,232 8.096 7,13S", I 7,788 5,195 2,593 Binaganj (M) + 7. Tikamgarh Dis~rict Total 5,048.0- 940,609 502,620 437,989 257,646 189,621 68,025 Rural 781,650 418,357 363,293 187,696 144,399 43,297 Urban 158,959 84,263 74,696 69,950 45,222 24,728 Niwari (M) Urban 15,040 8,025 7,015 7,026 4,535 2,491 Taricharkalan (M) Urban 5,202 2,787 2,415 1,702 1,297 405 .. Prithvipur (M) Urban 170,20 9,017 8,003 6,151 4,090 2,061 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3 ... Towns treated as sue;. ;,'r (he first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(", on their left. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 135 1991 Census (Provi$ional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total U.A./City/Town Rural Area (ill Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 Jeron-Khalsa (M) Urban 6,729 3,586 3,143 2,048 1,459 589 Jatara (M) Urban 12,300 6,473 5,827 . 5,203 3,346 1,857 ~Palera (M) Urban 10,493 5,673 4,820 3,990 2,785 1,205 UdhorBxhas (M) Urban 8,490 4,535 3,955 2,963 2,140 823 8aldeogarh (M) Urban 5,957 3,113 2,844 2,354 1,524 830 "Khargapur (M) Urban 9,843 5,234 4,609 3,527 2,357 1,170 Tikamgarh (M) Urban 54,130 213,616 25,514 31,471 19,212 12,259 Kari (M) Urban 6,649 3,522 3,127 '1,466 1,106 360 Badagaon (M) Urban 7,106 3,682 3,424 2,049 1,371 678 B. Cilhatarpur District "total B,687.0 1,158,853 624,888 533,965 32't,659 - 232,935 88,724 Aural 935,471 504,899 430,572 206,949 160,127 46,822 Urban 223,382 119,989. 103,393 ' 114,710 72,80B 41,902 *Sarigarh (M) Urban 7,209 3,987 3,222 2,788 2,001 787 Laundi (M) Urban 12,448 6,754 5,694 5,481 3,576 1,905 "Chandla (M) Urban 7,926 4,354 3,572 3,672 2,484 1,188 Nowgong (M) Urban 21,§_17 11,530 9,987 13,787 8,301 5,486 Garhi-Malehra (M) Urban 13,598 7,193 6,405 5,534 3,707 1,827 Harpalpur (M) . Urban 10,524 5681 4,843 6,169 3,980 2,189 Maharajpur (M) Urban 18,938 10,065 8,873 8,135 5,297 2,838 Chhatarpur (M) - Urban 75,515 40,870 34,645 45,272 27,840 17,432 Khajuraho(N.M.) Urban. 6,492 3,500 2,992 2,999 2,017 982 Bijawar (M) Urban 15,768 8,304 7,4€4 7,662 4,833 2,829 Ghuwara (M) Urban 8,169 4,306 3,863 .2,972 2,043 929 Sata; (M) Urban 6,686 3,556 3,130 1,911 1,382 529 Bada-Ma/ehra (M) Urban 11,145 5,913 5,232 4,882 3,139 1,743 Buxwaha (M) Urban 7,447 3,976 3,471 3,446 2,208 1,238 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. =Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Gantt. = Cantonment· N.M. "" Non"municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. ., 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth (s) 3 ..* To~ns treatfd as such for the first time in 1981 Census wllich continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(*) on their left. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 136 -".~~--~", (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE·1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total UAfCityfTown Rural Area (in , Popul~ion Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, 9. Panna District Total 7,135.0 684,721 360,784 323,937 182,268 132,678 49,590 Rural 595,245 - 312,903 282,342 137,169 104,099 33,070 Urban 89,476 47,881 41,595 45,099 28,579 16,520 Aiaigarh (M) Urban 12,276 6,639 5,637 5,380 3,519 1,861 Panna (M) + Urban 42,510 22,795 19,715 24,259 14,963 9,296 Kakarhati (M) Urban 5,875 3,140 2,735 2,037 1,394 643 Devendranagar (M) Urban 11,092 5,829 5,263 5,211 3,398 1,813 Amanganj (M) Urban 6,248 4,403 3,845 3,911 2,466 1,445 Pawai (N.A.) Urban 9,475 5,075 4,400 4,301 2,839 1,462 10. Sagar District Total 10,252.0 1,646,198 875,064 771,134 697,102 468,634 228,468 ·Rural 1,165,105 618,349 546,756 399,977 287,169 112,808 Urban 481,093 256,715 224,378 297,125 181,465 115,660 Bina-Etawa (UA) Urban 50,243 # 26,519 23,724 32,265 19,374 12,891 (a) Bina-Etawa (M) Urban 41,612 21,914 19,698 26,515 15,961 10,554 (b) Bina Railway Urban 8,631 4,605 4,026 5,750 3,413 2,337 Colony (N.M.) Khuari (M) + Urban 32,454 17,311 15,143 20,167 12,424 . 7,743 Banda (M) Urban 19,805 10,444 9,361 11,955 7,335 4,620 *Shahgarh (M) Urban 16,113 8,430 7,683 7,910 5,004 2,906 Sagar (UA) Urban 256,878 137,411 119,467 :168,160 100,926 67,234 (a) Sagar (M,C.) + Urban 219,744 116,407 103,337 143,214 84,965 58,249 (b}Sagar Cantt. Urban 37,134 21,004 -16,130 24,946 15,961 8,985 (Cantt.) Rahatgarh (M) Urban 19,955 10,535 9,420" I ' 7,612 5,153 ·2,459 Shahpur (M) Urban 10,107 5,286 4,821 4,494 2,976 1,518 * ,. Dhana (M) : Urban 9,371 5,897 3,474 6,668 4,849 1,819 Gartiakota (M) Urban 23,694 12,481 11,213 13,393 8,392 5,001 Rehli (M) Urban 21,544 11,412 10,132 12,252 7,573 4,679 Deori (M) Urban 20,929 10,989 9,940 12,249 7,459 4,790 Notes; 1. Abbreviations: M.C, = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-municipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration, . 2, + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3, * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(") on thei,left. 4, Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics, 137 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U,A./Cityrrown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11. Damoh District Total 7,306.0 897,544 470,931 426,613 332,358 228,453 103,905 Rural 734,634 384,959 349,675 233,694 168,343 65,351 Urban 162,910 85,972 76,938 98,664 60,110 38,554 Hatta (M) Urban 22,937 12,141 10,796 14,221 8,707 5,514 Patharia (M) Urban 14,310 7,571 6,739 8,130 5,101 3,029 Oamoh (M) + Urban 105,032 55,461 49,571 65,871 39,536 26,335 Hindoria (N.A.) Urban 12,600 6,570 6,030 6,462 4,187 2,275 Tendukheda (M) ~ ~rban '8,031 4,229 3,802 3,980 2,579 1,401 12. Satna District Total 7,502.0 1,462,412 761,547 700,865 514,326 361,524 152,802 Rural 1,173,570 607,461 566,109 364,213 265,800 98,41'3 Urban 288,842 154,086 134,756 1W,t13· 95;124 54,389 Satna (M.C.) + Urban 160,191 86,604 73,587 89,978 56,107 33,871 Madhogarh (M) Urban 3,775 1,9S8 1,787 1,831' 1,269 562 Jaitwara (M) Urban 11,339 5,925 5,414 4;807 3,197 1,610 Kothi (M) Urban 11,188 5,807 5,381 4,822 3,249 1,573 "Birsingpur (M) Urban 9,884 5,234 4,650 4,221 2,920 1,301 Nagod (M) Urban 14,'96 7,719 6,717 7,673 4,941 2,732 Unchahara (M) Urban 14,748 7,761 6,987 7,846 5,163 2,683 Rampur-Baghelan (M) Urban 12,223 6,371 5,852 5,372 3,539 1,833 Kotar (M) Urban 9,813 5,102 4,711 3,661 2,612 1,049 Amarpatan (M) Urban 15,030 7,847 7,183 6,562 4,399 2,163 Maihar (M) Urban 26,215 13,728 12,487 13,340 8,328· 5,012 13. Rewa District Total 6,314.0 1,550,140 800,642 749,498 541,736 382,644 159,092 Rural 1,313,437' 673,243 640,194 415,312 300,812 114,500 Urban 236,703 127,399 109,304 126,424 81,832 44,592 Teonthar (M) Urban 12,122 6,281 5,841 5,052 3,491 1,561 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.e. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non·municipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which COntinue as towns in 1991 Census are shoWn with an asterisk(*} on their left. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics, 138 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEME~T/TABLE ·1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/Districtl Total UA/Cityrrown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Chakghat (M) . Urban 6,576 3,555 3,021 3,546 2,305 1,241 'Sirmour (M) Urban 8,847 • 4,795 4,052 4,341 2,891 1,450 Semaria (M) Urban 8,615 4,614, 4,001 3,573 2,460 1,113 Baikunthpur (M) Urban 7,260 3,796 3,464 3,230 2,107 1,123 Mangawan (M) Urban 9,307 4,897 4,410 4,233 2,918 1,315 Hanumana (M) Urban 11,341 6,127 5,214 4,626 3,270 1,356 Mauganj (M) Urban 17,249 8,906 8,343 6,905 4,733- 2,172 Naigarhi (M) Urban 7,252 3,717 3,535 2,586 '1,842 744 Rewa (M.C.~ Urban 128,918 70,718 58,200 80,053 50,097 29.956 Govindgarh (M) Urban 8,435 4,476 3,959 3.957 2,690 1,267 Gurh (M) Urban 10,781 5,517 5,264 ' 4,322 3,028 1,294 14.Shahdol District Total 14,028.0 1,743,068 897,$11 845,157 485,590 349,248 136,342 Rural 1,374.9'23 700,859 674,064. 298,413 228,518 69,895 Urban 368,145 191,052 171~093 187,171 120,130 66,447 Beohari (M) Urban 15,247 8,121 7,126 7,304 4,724 2,580 .Khand (M) Urban 8,225 4,688 3,537 3,936 2,776 1,160 Jaisinghnagar (M) Urban 6,845. 3,706 3,139 3,089 2,114 975 Umaria (M) Urban 20,259 10,647 9,612 10.907 6,874 4,033 Nowrozabad (M) (Khodargama) Urban 17,998 9,625 8,~73 7,553 5,082 2,471 Chandia (M) Urban . 11,990 6,213 5,777' 4,677 3,175 . 1,502 Shahdol (U.A.) Urban 60,572 32.638 27,934 41,066 24,918 16,148 (a)Shahdol (W Urban 55,554 29,951 25,603 37,278 22,696 14,582 , (b)Bhuiband (N.M.) Urban 5,018 2,687 2,331 3,788 2,222 1,566 Burhar-Dhanpuri (U.A.)Urban 82,202 43,922 38,280 41,559 26,680 14,879 (a) Burhar (M) Urban 16,525 8,661 7,864 9,024 5,491 3,533 (b) Dhanpuri (M) Urban 39,865 21,229 18,636 19,149 12,322 6,827 (Nargada Hari Oafai) (c) Amlai (N.M.) Urban 25,812 14,032 11,780 13,386 8,867 4,519 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. :: Municipal Corporation; M", Municipality; N.A. .. Notified Area Committee; Gantt. '" Cantonment; N.M. = Non-municipal; U.A. =. Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. "Towns treated as such fot the first time in 1981 Census'which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(~) on their left. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. ns 19$1 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total U.~./Cityrrown Aural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 Pali (M)+ Urban 19,670 10,405 9,265 .8,547 5,587 2,960 Kotma (M) Urban 21,170 11,348 9,822 11,097 7,131 3,966 .Bijurl (M) Urban 17,008 9,063 7,945 7,376 4,935 2,441 Sangawan (N.M.) Urban 14,880 8,158 6,722 6,390 4,404 1,986 Do/a (M) Urban 8.846 4.704 4,142 3,229 2,224 1.005 Anuppur (M) Urban 12,471 6,566 5,905 6,631 4,222 2,409 KeJhauri(Chachai)(N. M.) Urban 9.220 4,974 4.246 5.451 3,442 2,009 Pasan (M) Urban 26,060 14,302 11,758 12,487 8,377 4,110 Jaithhari (M) Urban 15,482 7.972 7,510 5,878 4.065 1,813 15.Sidhi District Total 10,526.0 1,371,935 713,291 658,644 308, f95- -239,849 - 08,346 Rural 1,283,161 663,052 620,109 261,728 207,988 53,740 Urban 88,774 50,239 38,535 46,467 31,861 14,606 Sidhi (M) Urban 28,603 16,112 12,491 16,806 11,148 5,658 Bajdhan (N.M.) Urban 10,810 6,067 4,743 5,091 3,645 1,446 ·Morwa (N.M.) Urban 15,069 8,632 6,437 8,049 5,465 2,584 Vindhyanagar(N.M.) Urban 16,563 9,537 7,026 7,974 5,569 2,405 Jayantnagar (N.M.) Urban 6,819- - 3,897 2,922 3,655 2,552 1,103 Amlor; Colliery(N.M.) Urban 10,910 5,994 4,916 4,892 3,482 1,410 16.Mandsaur Total 9,791.0 1;555,481 800,024 755,457 617,918 443,886 174,032 District Rural 1,196,412, 613,812 582,600" 405,414 312,449 92,965 Urban 359,069 186,212 172,857 212,504 131,437 8.1,067 Jawad (M) . Urban 14,227 7,299 6,928 8,268 5,266 3,002 Ratangarh (M) Urban 5,811 2,923 2,888 3,110 1,951 (159 Singoli (M) Urban 6,602 3,369 3,233 3,509 2;306 1,203 Diken (M) Urban 6,030 3,040 2,990 2,827 1,999 828 Neemuch (M) + Urban 90,460 47,645 42,815 55,923 34,113 21,810 Jiran (M) Urban 9,321 4,743 4,578 4,729 3,232 1.497 Notes: - 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M=Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non~unicipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk(*) on their left. 4. Towns treated as su<;:h for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. ·1<1.0 ~~.~ ceni;u~ (Provisiona I Fig~res) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY ~ESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District( Total UA/CityfTown Rural Area (in }:lQpulation Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manasa (M) Urban 19,036- 9,760 9,276 11,237 6,949 4,288 Rampura (M) Urban 15,833 8,267 7,566 9,061 5,768 3,293 Bhanpura eM) Urban 14,929 7,631 7,298 9,303 5,678 3,625 Ghandhi-Sagar- Urban 6,378 3,299 3,079 3,757 2,266 1,491 Hydel-Colony (N.M.) Malhargarh (M) Urban 6,~3 . 3,318 3,315 3,696 2,327 1,369 Narayangarh (M) Urban 9,622 4,821 4,801 5,236 3,382 1,854 Pipfiya Mandi (M) Urban 10,483 5,429 5,054 6,160 3,872 2,288 Garoth (M) + Urban 13,397 6,930 6,467 7,218 4,710 2,508 Shamgarh (M) Urban 17,556 9,225 8,331 10,621 6,716. 3,905 Mandsaur (M) Urban 95,758 49,708 46,050 58,358 34,648 23,710 , Nagri (M) Urban 5,547 2,785 2,762 2,633 1,844 789 Sitamau (M) Urban 11,446 6,020 5,426 6,858 4,410 2,448 17.Ratlam District Total 4,861.0 971,309 498,415 472,894 345,886 235,124 110,762 Rural 661,640 338,121 323,519 159,184 124,110 35,074 ~rban 309,669 160,294 149,375 186,702 111,014 75,688 \ .Jaora (M) + Urban 55,986 28,597 27.. 389 27,797 16,886 10,911 Piploda (M) Urban 6,258 3,191 3,067 3,012 1,946 1,066 Badawada (M) Urban 5,917 3,070 2,847 2,435 1,719 716 Alat (M) Urban 17,632 9,161 8,471 8,695 5,700· 2,995 Tal (M) Urban 10,331 -5,233 5,098 4,823 3,078 1,745 Sailana (M) + Urban 11,096 5,764 5,332 6,413 4,002 2,411 " I Ratlam (UA) Urban '1~5,752 101,854 93,898 130,116 75,454 54,662 (a) Ratlam (M.C.) Urban 183,370 95,251 88,119 120,976 70,099 50,877 (b)Ratiam R~ilway . Colony (N.M.) (Rat/am Kasba) Urban 12,382 6,603 5,779 9,140 5,355 3,785 Namli (M) Urban 6,697 3,424 3,273 3,411 2,229 1182 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non·municipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. • Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1001 Census are shown with an asterisk(·) on their left. . 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics, 141 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE -1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U.A./City{Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8· 9 18. Ujjain District Total 6,091.0 1,386,465 717,713 668,752 560,893 380,147 180,746 Rural 835,524 431,273 404,251 225,662 181,091 44,571 Urban 550,941 286,440 264,501 335,231 199,056 136,175 Khacharod (M) Urban 25,140 12,913 12,227 13,130 8,351 4,779 Nagda (M) Urban 79,405 41,972 37,433 45,469 28,018 J 7,451 Unhel (M) Urban 9,890 5,130 4,760 4,472 3,057 1,415 'Mahidpur (M) Urban 22,527 11,720 10,807 12,195 7,520 4,675 Tarana (M)+ Urban 18,179 9,509 8,670 10,230 6,499 3,731 Ujjain (M.C.) + Urban 367,154 190,310 176,844 232,227 135,121 97,106 Badnagar (M) + Urban 28,646 14,886 13,760 17,508 10,490 7.018 19.5haiapur D~strict Total 6,196.0 1,032,520 538,173 494,347 324,2," 246,712 77,535 Rural 849,793 442,5!33 407,260 227,901 184,838 43;063' Urban 182,727 95,640 '. 87,087 96,346 61,874 34,472 Susner (M) Urban 10,727 5,565 5,162 5,968 3,775 2,193 Soyat Kalan (M) Urban 10,611 5,460 5,151 4,472 3,147 1.325 Nalkheda (M) Urban 10,879 5,682 5,197 5.602 3.630 1.972 Badagaon (M) Urban 5.636- 2,975 2,661 1.944 1,518 426 Badod (M) Urban 9.130 4.774 4.356 4,482 3,027 1,455 Agar (M) Urban 23;647 12,395 11,252 13,747 8,462 5.285 Kanad (M) Urban 6.442 3,404 3,038 2,779 2,001 778 Shajapur (M) Urban .42.082 22,072 20,010 26,099 15,665 10,434 Maksi (M) Urban 14,430 7,682 6.748 6.713 4,614 2,099 Shujalpur (M) Urban 31,936 16,682 15,254 17.448 10,930 6,518 Akodia (M) Urban 8.347 4.299 4.048 3,815 2;505 1.310 Pofayka/an (M) Urban 8,860 4,650 4.210 3.277 2.600 677 ~ Notes: 1. Abbreviations; M.C. = Munici~al Corporation; M =Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. =Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = rban Agglomeration. 2 + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. .. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 142 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TA~U.E -1 / POPULATION AND LlTERATE~ BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/D istrict( Total U.A./City{Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons "Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20. Dewas District Total 7,020.0 1,032,522 536,882 495,640 364,935 264,025 100,910 Rural 765,552 395,964 369,588 218,848 171,462 47,386 Urban 266,970 140,918 126,052 146,087 92,563 ' 53,524 Sonkatch (M) Urban 12,837 6,680 6,157 7,247 4,479 2,768 Bhaurasa (M) Urban 9,576 1 4,943 4,633 4,519 3,024 1,495 Dewas (M.e.) Urban 163,699 86,922 76,777 96,077 59,948 36,129 Kannod (M) + Urban 13,333 6,995 6,338 7,236 4,611 2,625 Kantaphod (M) Urban 7,295 3,775 3,520 2,991 2,010 981 J.johatda (M) Urban 6,713 3,454 3,259 2,389 1,642 747 Satwas (N.A.) Urban 8,219 4,332 3,887 3,176 2,228 948 Bagli(M) Urban 8,535 4,395 4,140 4,668 2,913 1,755 HatpipJaya (M) Urban 12,971 6,864 6,107 6,587 4,364 2,223 . Karnawad (M) Urban 8,125 4,220 3,905 2,355 1,709 646 Khategaon Urban 15,067 8,338 7,329, 8,842 . 5,635 3,207 21.Jhabua District Total 6,782.0 1,129,356 671,240 558,11& 159,985 112,256 47,729 Rural 1,031,639 520,317 511,322 103,758 78,351 25,407 Urban 97,717 50,923 46,794 56,227 33,905 22,322 Thandla (M) Urban 10,356 5,428 .4,928 6,960 4,119 2,841 , Petla:wad (M) + Urban 10,361 ' 5,340 5,021 6,206 3,718 2,488 Bamnia (NA) Urban 6,751 3,590 3;161 2,502 1.617 885 Jhabua (M) Urban 22,342 11.642 10,700 14,467 8,402 6,065 Bhabra (M)+ Urban 7.574 3,916 3,658 3,106 1,915 1,191 Jobat (M) Urban 8,096 4,233 3,863 5,253 3,225 2,028 Alirajpur (M) Urban 21,900 11,480 10,420 12,820 7,815 5,005 Ranapur (M) Urban 10,337 5,294 5,043 4,913 3,094 1,819 Notes: t. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. '" Cantonment· N.M. = Non·Municipal; U.A. "" Urban Agglomeralio'l. ' ~: + Includes figures of its outgrowth ~I 1. .. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left . .. i. Towrls treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 143 1991 Census (Provisio~al Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES" BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U.A./City!Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females _._------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22.Dhar District Total 8,153.0 1,366,626 700,285 666,341 377,031 267,003 110,028 Rural 1,187,091 605,453 581,638 276,600 204,468 72,132 Urban 179,535 ,94,832 84,703 100,431 62,535 37,896 Badnawar (M) Urban 15,137 7,854 7,283 7,570 4,783 2,787 Sardarpur- Rajgarh (M) Urban 16,893 8,762 8,131 9,653 5,961 3,G92 Dhar (M) Urban 59;089 30,667 28,422 36,81 t 21,779 15,032 Pithampur (N.M.) Urban 11,996 7,575 4,421 6,330 5,060 1,270 Kukshi (M) Urban 19,828 10,299 9,529 11 ,46~ 6,995 4,474 Bagh (N.M.) Urban 6,520 3,417 3,103 3,670 2,292 . 1,378 Manawar (M) Urban 20,307" 10,t07 9,600 10,462 - 6,560' 3,902 Dharampuri (M) Urban 10,928 5,641 5,287 5,379 3,392 ",987 * Dhamnod (M) Urban 18,837 9,910 8,927 9,087 5,713 3,374 23.1ndore District Total 3,898.0 1,830,870 959,445 871,425 1,014,955 627,607 387,348 Rural . 561,789 289,893 271,896 197,913 148,170 49,743 Urban 1,269,081 669,552 599,529 817,042 479,437 337,605 Depalpur (M) Urban - 11,315- 5.823 5,492 5,661 3,764 1,897 Runji-Gaufampura (M)Urban 10.104 5.164 4,940 4,891 3,230 1,661 Belma (M) Urban 9,587 5,031 4,556 5,270 3,379 1,891 Sawer (M) Urban 10,579 5,479 5,100 5,906 3,753 2,153 Indore (M.C.) + Urban 1.104,065 582,700 521,365 719,494 419,123 300,371 Hatod (M) Urban 8,183 4,196 3,987 3,775 2,579 1,196 Rau (M) Urban 13,152 6,756 6,396 6,985 4,269 2,71G Mhowgaon (M) Urban 11,464 6,180 5,284 6,307 4,107 2,200 Mhow Cantt. (Cantt.) + Urban 83,649, . 44,630 39,019 55,731 33,322 22,409 Manpur (N.A.) Urban 6,983 3,593 3,390 3,022 1,911 1,111 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M =Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth (s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (~) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 144 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 ------_--- ..-.-.--~--- .. ~ Slate/District/ Total UA/CityfTown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 ---_--8 9 24. West-Nimar Total 13,450.0 2,026,317 1,038,810 987,507 575,518 394,859 180,659 District Rural 1,721,080 879,555 841,525 404,746 289,730 115,016 Urban 305,237 159,255 145,982 170,772 105,129 65,643 Barwaha (M) +- Urban 26,143 14,047 12,096 16,041 9,983 6,058 Sanawad (M) Urban 28,456 14,979 13,477 16,250 9,930 6,320 Maheshwar (N.M.) Urban 15,341 7,818 7,523 8,970 5,410 3,560 Mandleshwar (M) Urban 9,600 4,972 4,628 5,689 3,512 2,177 Kasrawad (M) Urban 13,688 7,047 6,641 6,802 4,299 2,503 Barwani (M) Urban 33,669 17,614 16,055 20,924. 12,539 8,385 Anjad (M) Urban 19,423 9,914 9,509 8,701 5,438 3,263 Rajpur (M) Urban 14,396 7.393 7,003 7,567 4.776 2.791 Bhikangaon (M) Urban 11,812 6,139 5.673 6,670 4,069 2.601 Khargone (M) Urban 66,776 35,101 31,675 38,734 23,~52 14,882 Gogaon (N.M.) Urban 7,560 3,871 3,689 3,921 2,580 1,341 Pansemaf (M) Urban 9,602 5,107 4,495 4,443 2,841 1,602 Khetia (M) Urban 12,354 6,318 6,036 6,682 4,099 2,583 Sendhwa (M) Urban 36,417 18,935 17,482 19,378 11,801 7,577 25.East-Nimar Total 10,779.0 1,432,855 738,392 694,463 526,866 344,976 181,890 District Rural 1,038,672 534,274 504,398 304,470 213,485 90,985 Urban 394,183 204,118 190,0'65 222,396 131,491 90,905 Harsud (M) Urban 13,685 7,254 6,431 8,266 5,080 3,186 Khandwa (M:C.) Urban 145,111 75,777 69,334 91,728 53,445 38,283 Mundi (M) Urban 8,858 4,615 4,243 4,710 2,971 1,739 Pandhana (M) Urban 9,430 4,971 4,459 4,216 2,783 1,433 Burhanpur (M.C.) Urban 172,809 88,549 84,260 89,381 52,521 36,860 - Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M, = Non-Municipal; U,A. = Urban Agglomeration. I 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth (s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (0) on their lett 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 145 1991 Census (Provisional Figur~s) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total U.A./City/Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Nepanagar (N.M.) Urban 29,079 15,121 13,958 17,816 10,645 7,171 Shahpur (M) Urban 15,211 7,831 7,380 6,279 4,046 2,233 26. Rajgarh District Total 6,154.0 992,315 515,817 476,498 251,168 192,585 58,583 Rural 825,506 428,278 397,228 167,139 138,082 29,057 Urban 166,809 87,539 79,270 84,029 54,503 29.526 Jirapur (M) Urban 12,311 6,473 5.838 6,132 4,051 2,081 Macha/pur (M) Urban 6,297 3,212 3,085 2,889 1,934 955 Khilchipur (M) Urban 12,675. 6,603 6,072 6,798 4,373 2,425 Rajgarh (M) Urban 18,689 9,836 8,853 , 1,942 7,278 4,664 Khujner (M) Urban 7,675 3,965 3,710 3,714 2;528 1,186 Biaora (M) Urban 28,404 15,239 13,165 15,923 _- . 10,209 5, 71 4 Suthaliya (M) Urban 6,032 3,188 2,844 2,304 1,543 761\ Sarangpur (M) Urban 24.330 12,642 1.1,688 10;126 6,767 3,359\ Pachore (M) Urban 14.206 7,536 6,670 6,653 4,460 2,193 Narsingarh (M) Urban 22,157 11,562 10,595 11,938 7,374 4,564 Boda (M) Urban 6.655 3,454 . 3,201 2,854 - 2,007 ,847 Ta/en (M) Urban 7,378 _ .3.829. 3,549 2,756 1,979 717 27.Vidisha District Total 7,311.0 971,07~ 518,813 452,266 339,642 240,715 98,927 Rural 776,085 415,136 360.949 226,893 172,102 54,791 Urban 194,994 103,677 91,317 112,749 68,613 44,136 Later; (NA) • Urban 10,698 5,656 5,042 3,848 2,624 1,224-- Sironj (M) Urban ' 34,069. 17,944 16.125 16,235 10,087 6,148 Kurwai (M) Urban 10.535 5,501 5,034 5,775 3,45B 2,317 Basoda (M) Urban 46.775 24,924 21.851 28,012 17,041 10.971 Vidisha (M) Urban 92.917 49,652 43,265 58,879 35,403 23,476 Note. : 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municitki' Corporation; M =Municipality; NA "" Notified Area Committee; Gantt. =Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; UA = ba.n Agglomeratioh. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth (s) 3. .. Towns tr~ted as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk ("') on their lett 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 146 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE·1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total ./ UA/Cityrrown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28.Bhopal District Total 2,772.0 1,350,302 714,083 636,219 718,669- 433,898 282,971 Rural 268,750 143,009 125,741 67~677 53,391 14,286 Urban 1,081,552 571,074 510,478 648,992 380,307 268,685 Berasia (M) Urban 17,890 9,492 8,398 8,167 5,268 2,899 Bhopal (M.C.) Urban 1,063,662 561,582 502,080 640,825 375,039 265,786 29. Sehor. District Total 8,578.0 840,427 442,722 397,705 268,601 199,815 66,78.6 RUIlII 689,140 362,401 326,739 .' 187,840 149,421 38,419 Urban 151,287 80,321 70,966 80,761 50,394 30,367 Sehore(M)+ Urban 71,926 38,171 33,755 41,677 25,103 16,574 Ashta (M) + Urban 27,798 14,664 13,134 13,984 8,778 5,206 Jawar (M) Urban 5,669 2,942 2,727 2,303 1,642 661 Ichhawar (M) Urban 10,362 5,463 4,899 4,561 3,031 1,530 Nasrullaganj (M) Urban 14,688 ' 7,863 6,825 7,297 4,756 2,541 Budni (M) Urban 13,352 7,219 6,133 6,816 4,426 2,390 Rehti (M) Urban 7,492 3,999 3,493 4,123 2,658 1,465. 30. Raisen District Total 8,486.0 877,369 465,956 411,413... 286,109 202,623 83,486 Rural 738.061 391.72~ 346,336 211,462 155,680 55,782 Urban 139.308 74,231 65,077 74,647 46,943 27,704 Raisen (M) Urban 24,145 12,769 . -11,376 12,904 7,893 5,011 Gairatganj (N.M.) Urban' 6,479 3,410 3,~~ 3,328 2,032 1,296 Begamganj (M) Urban 23,835 12,688 11,147 13,429 8,677 4,752 .. o bedullaganj (M) Urban 15,498 8,225 7,273 8,316 5,165 3,151 Sultanpur (M) Urban 7,041 3,686 3,355 3,089 1,900 1,189 Mandideep (N.M.) Urban 21,975 11,822 10,153 12,229 7,820 4,409 Baraily (M) Urban 18,599 9,985 8,614 10,553 6,463 4,090 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.e. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Alea Committee; Cantt, .. Cantonment: N.M. = Non-Municipal; UA. '" lJfban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which contin"ue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 147 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total UA/Cityrrown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Badi (M) Urban 11,660 , 6,226 5,434 5,553 3,594 1,959 Udaipura (M) Urban 10,076 5,420 4,656 5,246 3,399 1,847 31. Betul District Total 10,043.0 1,180,527 600,101 580,426 429,039 273,340 155,699 Rural 959,636 484,082 475,554 291,749 192,350 99,399 Urban 220,891 116,019 104,872 137,290 80,990 56,300 Bhainsdehi (M) Urban 14,000 7,275 6,725 7,574 4,599 2,975 Betul (rvi) + Urban 63,649 33,390 30,259 43,411 25,146 18,265 .Betul-Bazar (M) Urban 9,604 4,920 4,684 6,413 3,723 2,690 Sarni (M) + Urban 84,365 44,605 39,760 47,452 28,425 19,027 Multai (M) + Urban 21,028 11,046 9,982 13,074 7,651 -~ ~ 5,423 Amla (M) Urban 28,245 14,783 13,462 19,366 11,446 7,920 32.Hoshangabad Total 10,037.0 1,265,970 666,543 599,427 536,13~ 355,187 180,952 District Rural 918,614 482,229 436,385 309,317 218,964 90,353 Urban 347,356, 184,314 163,042 226,822 136,223 90,599 Khirkiya (M) Urban 14,946 7,842 7,104 8,352 5,233 3,119 Harda (N.M.) Urban 48,441 25,578 22,863 31,078 18,709 12,369 Timarni (M) Urban 14,156 7,514 6,642 9,052 5,542 3,510 Seoni-Malwa (M) Urban 21,070 11,200 9,870 14,017 8,467 5,550 Itarsi (U.A.) Urban 85,706 45,089 40,617 58,565 34,286 24,279 (a) Itarsi(M) + Urban 79,046 41,529 37,517 53,544 31,388 22.156 (b) *Shilakhedi (N.M.) Urban 6,660 3,560 3,100 5,021 2,898 2,123 Ranipura (N.M.) Urban 5,246 2,838 2,408 3,206 2,006 1,200 (Tawanagar) Ordnance Factory Urban 10,375 5,513 4,862 6,809 4,007 2,802 Itarsi (N.M.) Hoshangabad (M) Urban 70,820 37,694 33,126 46,572 27,928 18.644 Notes~ : 1. Abbreviations: M.e. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Alea Committee; Gantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census whi£h contirrue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their teft 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 148 1991 Census (Provisional Fig ures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total UA/Gity!Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ._-_.9 Baba; (M) Urban 10,979 5,804 5,175 5,842 3,609 2.233 Sohagpur (M) Urban. 18,613 9,691 8,922 11,719 7,048 4.671 Piparia (M) Urban 34,513 18,186 16,327 22,463 13,412 9,051 Pachmarhl (U.A.) Urban 12,491 7,365 5.126 9,147 5,976 3.171 (a) Pachmarlli (N.M.) Urban 2,412 1,305 1,107 1,546 943 6C3 (b) Pachmarhi UrbarJ 10,079 6,060 4,019 7,601 5,033 2,568 Gantt. (Gantt.) 33.Jabalpur District Total 10,160.0 2,645,232, 1,380,739 1,264,493 1,287,586 819,382 468,204 Rural 1,440,780 742,811 697,969 504,255 357,860 146,395 Urban 1,204,452 637,928 566,524 783,331 461,522 321,809 Murwara (Katni)(M.G.) Urban 163,390 85,730 77,660 100,358 60,027 40,331 Barhi (M) Urban 8,192 4,315 3,877 4,126 2,764 1,362 Kymore (M) + Urban 19,984 10,597 9,387 12,136 7,390 4,746 Vijairaghavgarh (g) Urban 5,891 3,036 2,855 3,184 2,019 1.165 ~ Sihora (M) Urban 30,020 15,623 14,397 17,586 10,673 6,913 Majholi (M) Urban 10,619 5.558 5,061 5,532 3,480 2,052 Patan (M) Urban 11,000 5,846 5,154 5,957 3,679 2.278 Katangi (M) Urban 15,126 7,903 7,223 7,177 4,567 2,G1U Shahpura (M) Urban 9,491 5,041 4,450 6.352 3,761 2,591 Panagar (M) Urban 21,458 11,274 10,184 12,200 7,467 4,733 Jabalpur (U.A.) Urban 887,188 471,326 415,862 596,237 347,969 248,268 (a) Jabalpur (M.G.) + Urban 762,585 401,973 360,612 503,875 291,867 212,008 (b) Jabalpur Gantt, Urban 56,742 33,748 22,994 42,683 27,823 14.860 (Gantt) (c) Khamaria (N.M.) + Urban 26,481 13,940 12,541 18,888 10,882 8,00G (d) G.C.F. Jabalpur Urban 17,964 9,435 8,529 13,977 7,864 6,113 (N.M.) (e) Bilpura (N.M.) Urban 10,090 5,363 4,727 5,691 3,565 2.126 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation: M= Municipality; N.A = Notified Area Committee; Gantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2 + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. - Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (.) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 149 1991 Census (Provisio~al Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPUlATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total UA/CityfTown Rural Area (in Population Uterates Urban km2) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (f) Vehicle Factory Urban 13,326 6,867 6,459 11,123 5.968 5,155 Area Jaba/pur (N.M.) Bargi (N.M.) Urban 13,141 6,976 6,165 7,182 4,592 2,589 Barela (M) Urban 8,952 4,703 4,249 5,504 3,333 2,171 34.Narsimphapur Total 5,133.0 784,523 410,177 374,346 356,260 229,027 127,233 District Rural 667,788 348,636 319,152 278,434 183,475 94,959 Urban , 18,735 61,541 55,194 77,826 45,552 32,274 Chhota- Urban 19,078 10,054 9,024 12,726 7,486 5,240 Chhindwara (M) Gadarwara (M) Urban 29,499 15,593 13,906 19,622 11,540 8,082 Chiehli (N.M.) Urban 7,041 3,684 3,357 3,544 2,145 1,399· .- Narsimhapur (M) + Urban 42,325 22,278 20,047 29,915 17.262 12,653 Kareli (M) Urban 18,792 9,932 8,860 12,019 7,119 4,900 3S.Mandla District Total 13,269.0 1,291,313 649,485 641,828 388,875 273,294 115,581 Rural 1,192,288 598,195 594,093 324,347 235,436 88,911 Urban 99,025 51,290 47,735 64,528 37,858 26,670 Shahpura (M) Urban 9,891 5,100 4,791 5,414 3.323 2,091 Dindori (M) Urban 13,213 6,973 6,240 8,005 4,907 3,098 Mandla (M)+ Urban 47,601 24,675 22,926 32,463 18,775 13,688 8amhani(M) Urban 8,042 4,098 3,944 5,048 2,918 2,130 Nainpur (M) Urban 20,278 10,444 9,834 13,598 7,935 5,663 36.Chhindwara Total 11,815.0 1,563,332 802,548 760,784 564,593 366,904 197,689 District Rural 1,201,000 612,479 588,521 346,586 237,231 109,355 .. Urban 362,332 190,069 172,263 218,007 129,673 88,334 Amarwara (M) Urban 9,208 4,895 4,313 5,550 3,372 2,178 Noles : 1. Abbreviations: M.e. = Municipal Corporation; M =Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Gantt. =Cantonment: N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. == Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue a5 towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (W) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 150 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLI:MENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY·RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total ,/ /' U.A./Cityrrown Rural Area (in Population literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 Harrai (M) Urban 7,525 3,925 3,600 3,756 2,313 1,443 Jamai (M) Urban 21,875 11,416 10,459 14,044 _8,218 5,826 Kalichhapar (N.M.) Urban 11,243 6,015 5,228 5,863 3,640 2,223 Palchaurai (N.M) Urban 7,176 3,740 3,436 4,034 2,410 1,624 Damua (N.M.) Urban 15,803 8,268 7,535 8,805 5,245 3,560. Panara (N.M.) Urban 4,251 2,177 2,074 2,353 1,402 951 Dighawani (N.M.) Urban 8,265 4,608 3,657 4,099 2,666 1,433 Chikhli Kalan- Urban 94,780 49.620 45.160 54,406 32.869 21,537 Parasia (U.A.) ,(a) Iklehra (N.M.) Urban 9,818 5,217 4,601 5,357 3,314 2,043 (b) Shamod; (N.M.) Urban 5,491 2,946 2,545 3.159 1,967 1,192 (c)Chandameta Urban 16,652 8,613 ~,O39 9,764 5,839 3,925 Sutaria (M) (d) Neuton-Chikhli- Urban 12,633 6,673 5,960 7,207 4,457 2,750 Kalan(M) (e) Badkuhi (N.M.) Urban 11,432 6.049 5.383 6,715 4,061 2,654 (f) *Jatachhapar Urban 4,915, 2,603 2,312 2,843 1,764 1,079 (N.M.) (g) Dongar Parasia Urban 33,839 17,519 16,320 19,361 11,467 7,894 (M) Ambada (N.M.) Urban 7,037 3,777 3,260 3,515 2,226 1,289 Chhindwara (M) + Urban 96,852 50.799 46.053 65.910 37.954 27,956 Sausar (M) Urban 18,803 9,790 9,013 11,000 6,634 4,366 Mohgaon (M) Urban 8,495 4,361 4,134 4,333 2,602 1,731 Lodhikheda (M) Urban 7,633 3.925 3.t08 4,012 2,484 1,528 Pandhurna (M) Urban 34,178 17,897 16,281 . 20,875 12,382 8,493 • Chaurai Khas (M) Urban 9,208 4,856 4,352 5,452 3.256 2,196 37.Seoni District Total 8,758.0 999,762 506,423 493,339 357,115 233,799 123,316 Rural 905,187 451,249 447,938 294,619 197,550 97,069 Urban 94,575 49,174 45,401 62,496 36,249 26,247 Notes: 1. Abbreviations; M,C. = MuniCieal Corporation; M = Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Gantt. = Cantonment; N.M. '" Non-Municipal; UA = rban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 151 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total UA/City!Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .. Lakhnadon (M) Urban 11,410 6,082 5,328 7,116 4,223 2.893 Dungriya Urban 10,349 5,437 4,912 6,504 3,860 2,644 Chhapara (N.M.) Seoni (M) Urban 64.302 33,278 31.024 43,709 25,088 18,621 Barghat (NA) Urban 8,514 4,377 4,137 5,167 3.078 2,089 38.Balaghat District Total 9,229.0 1,362,731 M 680,503 682,228 595,863 371,067 218,796 Rural 1,232,984 613,510 619,474 512,644 328,218 184,426 Urban 129,747 66,993 62,754 83,219 48,849 34,370 Katangi (M) Urban 13,282 6,660 6,622 7,876 4,542 3,334 Tirodi (NM) Urban 8,738 4,379 4,359 5,016 3.080 1,936 Waraseoni (M) Urban 20,757 10,583 10,174 13,885 - 8;007· 5,878 l3alaghat (M) + Urban 67,113 35,150 31,963 44,980 26.253 18,727 Baihar (M) Urban 13,441 6,987 6,454 7,688 4,664 3,024 Ukwa (NM) Urban 6,416 3,234 3,182 3,774 2,303 1,471 39.Surguja District Total 22,337.0 2,082,930 1,065,684 1,017,246 498,595 357,427 141,168 Rural 1,832,114 931,144 900,970 361,428 271,721 89,707 Urban 250,Sl6 134,540 116,276 137,167 85,706 51,461 Ramanujganj (M) Urban 7.834 4,212 3,622 4,010 2,594 1,416 Baikunthpur (M) Urban 8,316 4,466 3,850 5,856 3,456 2,400· Karia Block (NM) Urban 8,864 • 4,820 4,044 4,262 2,846 1,416 Charcha (N.M.) Urban 13.400 7,288 6,112 6,668 4,344 2,324 West Chirmiri (N.M.) Urban 8,886 4,932 3,954 4,055 2,733 1,322 Manedragarh (M) Urban 26.314 14,117 12,197 16,461 9,997 6,464 Jhagrakhand (M) Urban 13.722 7,280 6,442 6,630 4,287 2,343 Kurasia (UA) Urban 71,638 38,786 32,852 33,828 22,067 11,761 (a)Kurasia (N.M.) Urban 15,828 8,635 7,193 7,837 5.046 2,791 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M'= Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. C~ Cantonment; N.M. = Non·Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3 * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (') Oil their lett . • 0. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census arE printed in Italics . 152 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total UA/Cityffown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (b) N.C.PH. Urban 16,203 . 8,803 7,400 7,263 4,852 2,411 Colliery (N.M.) (c)Gelhapani (N.M.) Urban 4,939 2,710 2,229 2,175 1,468 707 (d) Doman Hill Urban 14,707 8,021 6,686 6,576 4,420 2,156 Co/fiery (NM) (e)Chirmiri (N.M.) + Urban 19.961 10,617 9,344 9,977 6,281 3,696 Khongapani (N.M.) Urban 14,253 7,755 6,498 5,724 3,944 1,780 Surajpur (M) Urban 13,048 6,815 6,233 6,664 4,249 2,415 Vishrampur (N.M.) Urban 11,313 6,119 5,194 7,341 4,455 2,886 Ambikapur (M) + Urban 53,228 27,950 25,278 35,668 20,734 14,934 40. Bilaspur District Total 19,897.0 3,796,553 1,919,280 1,877,273 1,386,148 972,676 413,472 Rural 3,148,029 1,581,365 1,566,664 997,609 735,340 262,269 Urban 648,524 337,915 310,609 388,539 237,336 151,203 Ga.urella (M) + Urban 14,185 7,365 6,820 8,535 5,135 3,~00 Pendra (M) + Urban 11,668 5,998 5,670 6,977 4,167 2,810 Pandariya (M) Urban 10,369 5,348 5,021 4,739 3,082 1,657 Lormi (M) Urban 10,375 5,346 5,029 5,647 3,526 2,121 Kota (M) + Urban 13,493 6,886 6,607 7,410 4,735 2,675 Ratanpur (M) Urban 16,069 8,287 7,782 7,346 4,931 2,415 Katghora (M) Urban 14,766 7,662 7,104 7,649 4,942 2,707 Jail (N.M.) Urban 5,058 2,704 2,354 2,888 1,787 1,101 Gajra (N.M.) Urban 8,409 4,394 4,015 4,146 2,620 1,526 Mongra (N.M) Urban 8,749 4,661 4,088 4,725 3,030 1,695 Korba (N.M.) Urban 124,365 65,969 58,396 73,922 45,665 28,257 Mungeli (M) + Urban 26,321 13,478 12,843 14,825 9,180 5,645 Takhatpur (M) Urban 14,699 7,552 7,147 8,191' 5,048 3,143 Bilaspur (UA) Urban 233,570 122,767 110,803 155,681 91,930 63,751 Noles: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. = Cantonment: N.M. = Non·Municipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. • Towns treated as suct1 for the first time in "981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 153 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U.A./CityfTown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (a) Bilaspur (M.C.)+ Urban 195,882 103,024 92,858 130,095 76,802 53,293 (b) Bilaspur Urban 28,484 14,846 13,638 20,620 11,855 8,765 RailwayColony (N.M.) (c) Sirgiti (N.M.) Urban 9,204 4,897 4,307 4,966 3,273 1,693 Akaltara (M) Urban 17,828 9,200 8,628 10,396 6,427 3,969 Naila-Janjgir (M) Urban 24,741 12,689 12.052 14,433 8,913 5,520 Shivrinarayan (M) Urban 6.298 3,210 3.088 3.325 2.105 1.220 Bajada (M) Urban 9,536 4,824 4,712 5,206 3,302 1,904 Champa (M) Urban 30,113.. 15,248 14,865 16,882 10,608 6,274 Sakti (M) Urban 16.886 8,576 8,310 9,987 6,099 3,888 * Naya-Baradwar (M) Urban 5,467 2,828 2,639 2,974 1,912 1,062 Bilha (M) Urban 7,260 3,728 3,532 3,618 2,283 1,335 Bodrj (M) Urban 10,558 5,286 5,272 5,330 3,324 2,006 Kharond (M) Urban 7,741 3,909 3,832 3,707 2,585 1,122 41. Raigarh District Total 12,924.0 1,724,420 863,147 861,273 584,655 397,087 187,568 Rural 1,559,063 775,880 783,183 488,246 337,090 151,156 Urban 165,357_. 87,267 78,090 96,409 59,997 36,412 .. Jashpurnagar (M) Urban 14,791 8,023 6,768 9,684 6,039 3,645 Pathalgaon (M) Urban 10.917 5.778 5,139 6,122 3.769 2,353 * Dharamjaigarh (M) Urban 11,000 5,607 5,393 5,473 3,356 2,117 Gharghoda (M) Urban 7,040 3,623 3,417 3,543 2,276 1,267 Raigarh (M) + Urban 92,569 49,447 43,122 54,411 34,164 20,247 Kharsia (M) + Urban 15,125 7,718 7,407 8.789 5,281 3,508 Sarangarh (M) + Urban 13,915 7,071 6,844 8,387 5,112 3,275 42.Rajnandgaon Total 11,127.0 1,439,524 715,302 724,222 517,726 353,962 163,764 District Rural 1,212,733 599,944 612,789 382,954 272,997 109,957 Urban 226,791 115,358 111,433 134,772 80,965 53,807 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M=Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. ==Cantonment; N.M. == Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. \ 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3, * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 154 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District! Total UA/City/Town Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9 Kawardha (M) Urban 23,916 12,222 11,694 13,105 8,183 4,922 Chhuikhadan (M) Urban 6,189 3,093 3,096 3,532 2,102 1,430 Gandai (M) Urban 10,274 5,148 5,126 4,281 2,804 1,477 Khairagarh (M) Urban 13,569 6,934 6,635 8,488 5,020 3,468 Dongargarh (M) Urban 31,460 15,932 15,528 19,980 11,791 8,189 Rajnandgaon (M.e.) Urban 125,394 60.996 61,398 76,102 45,528 30,574 Dongargaon (M) Urban 9,317 4,721 4,596 5,247 - 3,202 2,045 Ambagarh Urban 6,672 3,312 3,360 4,037 2,335 1,702 Chowki(M) 43. Durg District Total 8,537.0 2,398,497 1,217,526 1,180,971 1,150,100 737,558 412,542 Rural 1,550,037 770,586 779,451 629,284 421,629 207,655 Urban 848,460 446,9.40 401,520 520,816 315,929 204,887 Bemetara (M) Urban 19,063 9,789 9,274 10,109 6,270 3,839 Khamharia (M) Urban 6,236 3,148 3,088 2,857 1,768 1,089 Dhamdha (M) Urban 7,474 3,722 3,752 3,744 2,318 1,426 Ahiwara (M) Urban 18,701 9,726 8,975 10,599 6,653 3,946 Durg-Bhilainagar Urban 688,670 364,398 324,272 434,158 261,946 172,212 (UA) (a) Durg (M.e.) + Urban 166,790 86,341 80,449 104,952 62,219 42,733 (b) Bhilainagar Urban 398,799 212,228 186,571 250,171 151,698 98,473 (N.M.) + (c) Kohka (N.M.) + Urban 34,452 18,314 16,138 23,735 13,999 9,736 (d) Chhaoni (N.M.) Urban 25,011 14,007 11,004 14,322 9,401 4,921 (e) * Charoda (N.M.) + Urban 24,102 12,670 11,432 17,244 9,996 7,248 (f) * Jamul (N.M.) Urban 15,898 8,494 7,404 9,072 5,856 3,216 (g) * Bhilai Kalan Urban 23,618 12,344 11,274 14,662 8,777 5,885 (N.M.) * Kumhari (N.M.) Urban 13,124 6,962 6,162 6,515 4,123 2,392 Notes : 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M =' Municipality; N.A. = Notified Area Committee; Cantt. =Cantonment; N.M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 155 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total U.A./CityfTown Rural Area (in Population Literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sirsakhurd (N.M.) Urban 3,789 1,912 1,877 1,569 1,055 514 Dundera (N.M.) Urban 6,474 3,327 3,147 3,277 2,104 1,173 Patan (M) Urban 7,143 3,651 3,492 3,928 2,402 1,526 Balad (M) Urban 17,883 9,099 8,784 10,995 6,494 4,501 Rajhara Jharandalli Urban 55,928 29,159 26,769 31,155 19,511 11,644 (N,M.) Kumudkatta (N.M) Urban 3,975 2,047 1,928 1,910 1,285 625 44. Raipur District Total 21258.0 3,902,609 1,957,650 1,944,959 1,527,857 1,035,137 49.2,720 Rural 3,132,028 1,560,680 1,571,348 1,072,598 762,372 310,226 Urban 770,581 396,970 373,611 455,259 272,765 182,494 Simga (M) Urban 13;551 6,886 6,665 5,496 3,779 1,717 Bhatapara (M) Urban 45,429 23,230 22,199 25,223 15,594 9,629 Balada Bazar (M) Urban 17,394 8,972 8,422 ,10,291: 6,356 3,941 Bhatgaon (M) Urban 8,639 4,368 4,271 3,853 2,607 1,246 Saraipali eM) Urban 13,864 7,127 6,737 8,137 4,987 3,150 Raipur (M.C.) + Urban 461,851 240,411 221,440 286,942 169,103 117,839 Gobra Nawapara (M) Urban 21,002 10,629 10,373 11,215 6,932 4,283 Arang(M) Urban 14,256 7,292 6,964 7,311 4,761 2,550 Mahasamund (M) Urban 39,095 19,933 19,162 22,450 13,633 8,817 Bagbaha'ra (M) Urban 14,801 7,452 7,349 6,956 4,400 2,556 Pithora (M) Urban 8,831 4,556 4,275 4,687 2,940 1,747 Kurud (M) Urban 13,666 6,839 6,827 6,422 4,055 2,367 Dhamtari (M) Urban 69,273 34,758 34,515 40,327 23,929 16,398 Gariyaband (N.M) Urban 8,351 4,159 4,192 5,024 2,997 2,027 Tilda Newara (M) Urban 20,578 10,358 10,220 10,919 6,692 4,227 Notes : 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Municipal Ccrporation; M = Municipality; NA = Notified Area Committee: Cantt. = Cantonment; N.M. = Non·Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth (s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 156 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-1 POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991 State/District/ Total UA./City!Town Rural Area (in Population literates 2 Urban km ) Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4· 5 6 7 8 9 45. Bastar District Total 39,114.0 2,270,472 1,134,064 1,136,408 453,280 313,021 140,259 Rural 2,108,630 1,050,535 1,058,095 356,236 255,868 100,368 Urban .161,842 83,529 78,313 97,044 57,153 39,891 Kanker (M) + Urban 20,717 10,725 9,992 13,551 7,984 5,567 * Kondagaon (M) Urban 24,393 12,319 12,074 11,690 7,090 4,600 Jagdalpur (M) + Urban 84,553 43,650 40,903 51,736 30,060 21,676 Kirandul (N.M.) Urban 19,596 10,288 9,308 11,718 7,128 4,590 Bade Bacheli (N.M.) Urban 12,583 6,547 6,036 8,349 4,891 3,458 Notes: 1. Abbreviations: M.C. '" MuniCi~al Corporation; M = Municipality; _NA = Notified Area Committee; Gantt. = Cantonment; N.M. == Non-Municipal; U.A. = rban Agglomeration. 2. + Includes figures of its outgrowth(s) 3. * Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 157 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS TARLE 2 : PERCENTAGE Of' URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION, DECENNIAL GROWfH RATE, AND SEX-RATIO BY RESIDENCE, 1991- DISTRICT LEVEL 1991 Census (Provisional Population) SUPPLEMENT TABLE - 2 PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND DECENNIAL GROWTH - RATE AND SEX - RATIO BY RESIDENCE, 1991 S.No. State/District Percentage of Urban Decennial Growth-Rate Sex-Ratio, 1991 Population to Total 1981-1991 (Females per, 1,000 Males) Population 1981 1991 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Madhya Pradesh 20.29 23.21 26.75 22.11 44.98 932 944 893 1. Morena 13.68 20.54 31.03 20.62 96.75 828 828 826 2. Bhind 17.07 20.67 24.71 19.30 51.01 822 820 827 3. Gwalior 55.01 58.94 27.72 16.55 36.85 831 823 837 4. Datia 19.56 22.63 27.53 22.66 47.55 853 840 897 5. Shivpuri 12.84 15.20 30.72 27.17 54.80 849 848 852 6. Guna 14.13 19.51 30.69 22.50 80.40 876 875 879 7. Tikamgarh 12.13 16.90 27.63 20.70 77.79 871 868 886 8. Chhatarpur 15.57 19.28 30.70 24.97 61.78 854 853 862 9. Panna 7.79 13.07 26.81 19.54 112.83 898 902 869 10. Sagar 27.86 29.22 24.42 22.06 30.52 881 884 874 11. Damoh 14.42 18.15 24.41 18.98 56.61 906 908 895 12. Satna 16.19 19.75 26.79 21.41 54.68 920 932 875 13. Rewa 13.06 15.27 28.37 25.10 50.14 936 951 858 14. Shahdol 17.81 21.12 29.58 24.37 53.64 941 962 868 15. Sidhi 1.98 6.47 38.51 32.17 351.68 923 935 767 16. Mandsaur 20.26 23.08 23.12 18.75 40.30 944 949 928 17. Ratlam 30.72 31.88 24.09 22.02 28.76 949 957 932 18. Ujjain 37.48 39.74 24.12 19.65 31.59 932 937 923 19. Shajapur 14.85 17.70 22.88 H1.77 46.45 919 920 911 20. Dewas 18.71 25.86 29.83 18.41 79.46 923 933 895 21. Jhabua 8.33 8.65 42.03 41.53 47.48 977 983 919 22. Dhar 12.58 13.14 29.24 28.41 35.01 952 961 893 23. Indore 65.94 69.32 29.90 17.03 36.54 908 938 895 24. West - Nimar 14.79 15.06 24.24 23.84 26.56 951 957 917 25. East - Nimar 26.80 27.51 24.2.1 23.01 27.48 941 944 931 26. Rajgarh 13.09 16.81 23.83 18.53 58.99 924 928 906 27. Vidisha 16.97 20.08 24.00 19.36 46.72 872 869 881 161 1991 Census (Provisional P.opulation) SUPPLEMENT TABLE - 2 PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION AND DECENNIAL GROWTH - RATE AND SEX - RATIO BV RESIDENCE, 1991 S.No. State/District Percentage of Urban Decennial Growth Rate Sex-Ratio, 1991 Population to Total 1981-1991 (Females per, 1,000 Males) Population 1981 1991 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28. Bhopal 76.21 80.10 50.92 26.24 58.62 891 879 894 29. Sehare 13.31 18.00 27.84 20.92 72.94 898 902 884 30. Raisen 9.96 15.88 23.48 15.36 96.94 883 884 877 3t. Betul 15.32 18.71 27.57 22.46 55.85 967 982 904 32. Hoshangabad 25.11 27.44 26.10 22.18 37.79 899 905 885 33. Jabalpur 45.05 45.53 20.31 19.25 21.60 916 940 888 34. Narsimhapur 13.55 14.88 20.61 18.76 32.46 913 915 897 35. Mandla 7.05 7.67 24.48 23.65 35.32 988 993 931 36. Chhindwara 21.18 23.18 26.78 23.56 38.74 948 961 906 37. Seoni 7.74 9.46 23.47 21.17 50.83 974 980 923 38. Balaghat 8.69 9.52 18.72 17.65 30.00 1,003 1,010 937 39. Surguja 8.69 12.04 27.52 22.84 76.67 955 968 864 40. Bilaspur 13.84 17.08 28.55 23.71 58.65 978 991 919 41. Raigarh 8.39 9.59 19.49 17.93 36.51 998 1,009 895 42. Rajnandgaon 12.36 15.75 23.30 18.52 57.22 1,012 1,021 966 43. Durg 31.80 35.37 2-6.87 20.22 41.15 970 1,012 898 44. Raipur 17.19 19.75 26.73 22.81 45.61 994 1,007 941 45. Bastar 6.06 17.13 23.20 21.81 44.88 1,002 1,007 938 162 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS TABLE 3: POPlJLATION OF lJRBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-ratio 1991 City/UA!Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 5 7 8 All Classes 15,348,047 8,108,077 7,239,970 56.03 44.98 893 Class I 7,733,2534,095,528 3,637,725 61.75 56.11 888 1- Indore (U.A.) Indore 1,104,065 582,700 521,365 47.85 33.13 895 (I) Indore (M.C.) Indore 1,086,673 573,483 513,190 47.85 31.03 895 <"l Paid a (O.G.) Indore 4,564 2,474 2,090 845 (III) Bangarda Indore 3,804 1,996 1,808 906 Chhota (O.G.) (IV) Bank (O.G.) Indore 3,008 1,585 1,423 898 (V) Hukmakhedi (O.G.) Indore 2,269 1,200 1,069 891 (VI) Bhangarh (O.G.) Indore 1,734 906 828 914 (VII) Ahirkhedi (O.G., Indore 1,075 556 519 933 (VIII) Piplya Kumar (O.G.) Indore 938 500 438 876 2 Bhopal (M.C.) Bhopal 1,063,662 561,582 502,080 74.35 58.51 894 3 Jabalpur (U.A.) Jabalpur 887,188 471,326 415,862 41.59 17.15 882 (a) Jabalpur Jabalpur 762,585 401,973 360,612 44.59 21.39 897 (I) Jabalpur (M.C.) Jabalpur 739,961 389,916 350,045 44.09 20.48 898 c (II) Manegaon (O.G.) Jabalpur 5,492 2,841 2,651 9836 41.77 933 (III) Suhagi (O.G.) Jabalpur 4,648 2,501 2,147 98.22 98.21 858 (IV) Maharajpur (O.G.) Jabalpur 4,635 2,429 2,206 75.53 47.52 908 (V) Karmeta (O.G.) Jabalpur 3,031 1,630 1,401 46.77 105.07 860 (VI) Amkhera (O.G.) Jabalpur 2,330 1,238 1,092 18.13 50.91 882 (VII) Khairi (O.G.) Jabalpur 1,210 715 495 119.30 74.60 692 (ViII) RegWa (O.G.) Jabalpur 832 463 369 20.49 53.79 797 (IX) Piparia (O.G.) Jabalpur 446 240 206 81.67 2.29 858 (b) Jabalpur Cantt. Jabalpur 56,742 33,748 22,994 21.58 - 7.02 681 (cantt.) (c) Khamaria Jabalpur 26,481 13,940 12,541 16.05 -12.72 900 (I) Khamaria (N.M.) Jabalpur 19,548 10,276 9,272 10.97 -24.51 902 (II) Piparia (O.G.) Jabalpur 4,308 2,273 2,035 42.77 25.78 895 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Munici~al Corporation; N.M. = Non·Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as su('h for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics 165 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Townl POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-ratio 1991 City/UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (III) Ghana (O.G.) Jabalpur 1,928 1,033 895 312.41 222.41 866 (IV) Tighra (O.G.) Jabalpur 697 358 339 59.25 65.17 947 (d) G.C.F. Jabalpur(N.M.)Jabalpur 17,964 9,435 8,529 904 (e) Vehicle Factory Jabalpur 13,326 6,867 6,459 941 Jabalpur (N.M.) (f) Bi/pura (N.M.) Jabalpur 10,090 5,363 4,727 881 4 Gwalior (U.A.) Gwalior 720,068 390,293 329,775 36.86 29.54 845 (a) Gwalior (M.C.) Gwalior 692,982 373,758 319,224 32.72 28.56 854 (b) Morar Cantt.(Cann.) Gwalior 27,086 16,535 10,551 60.78 638 5 Durg - Bhilainagar (U.A.)Durg 688,670 364,398 324,272 99.99 40.48 890 (a) Bhilainagar Durg 398,799 212,228 186,571 83.20 24.84 879 (I) Bhifainagar(N.M.) Durg 389,601 207,441 182,160 69.11 34.30 878 (II) Risalibhata(O.G.) Durg 4,699 2,466 2,233 906 (III) Junwani (O.G.) Durg 4,499 2,321 2,178 225.78 938 (b) Durg Durg 166,790 86,341 80,449 67.62 40.64 932 (I) Durg (M.C.) Durg 150,513 77,998 72,515 68.85 31.30 930 (II) Potia (O.G.) Drug 4,217 2,184 2,033 931 (III) Borsi (O.G.) Drug 3,012- 1,562 1,450 928 (IV) Urla (O.G.) Drug 2,942 1,482 1,460 37.29 33.18 985 M Baghera (O.G.) Durg 2,614 1,318 1,296 39.74 49.29 . 983 (VI) Katulbod (O.G.) Durg 2,544 1,297 1,247 961 (VII) Phoolgaon (O.G.) Drug 948 500 448 896 (c) Kohka Durg 34,452 18.314 16,138 881 (I) Kohka (N.M.) Durg 33,897 18,015 15,882 882 (II) Kurud (O.G.) Durg 555 299 256 856 (d) Chhaoni (N.M.) Durg 25,011 14,007 11,004 786 (e) Charoda Durg 24,102 12,670 11,432 7.95 902 (I) *Charoda (N.M.) Durg 21,422 11.254 10,168 21.25 904 (II) Sirsakalan (O.G.) Durg 2,357 1,225 1,132 17.79 924 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - Munici~al Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal: Cantt. - Cantonment: U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; D.G. = Urban- utgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time In 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 166 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (III) Oeobaloda (O.G.) Durg 323 191 132 -87.86 691 (f) *Bhilaikalan (N.M.) Durg 23,618 12,344 11,274 25.16 913 (g)*Jamul (N.M.) Durg 15.898 8.494 7.404 44.94 872 6 Raipur (U.A.) Raipur 461,851 240,411 221,440 64.21 36.54 921 (I) Raipur (M.C.) Raipur 437.887 227,623 210,264 64.21 29.46 924 (II) Mathpurena (O.G.) Raipur 8,374 4,374 4,000 914 (III) Mowa (O.G.) Raipur 5,921 3,110 2,811 904 (IV) Bhanpuri (O.G.) Raipur 4,478 2,478 2,000 807 (V) Amlidih (O.G.) Raipur 1,909 1,040 869 836 (VI) Labhandih (O.G.) Raipur 1,524 801 723 903 (VII) Telibandha (O.G.) Raipur 1,154 647 507 784 (VIII) Khamtarai (O.G.) Raipur 602 336 266 792 (IX) Tatibandh (O.G.) Raipur 2 2 7 Ujjain (U.A.) Uiiain 367,154 190,310 176,844 35.31 30.10 929 (I) UJjain (M.C.) Ujjain 366,787 190,129 176,658 35.26 30.13 929 (II) Lalpur (O.G.) Ujjain 367 181 186 91.26 4.86 1,028 8 Sagar (U.A.) Sagar 256,878 137,411 119,467 34.04 23.81 869 (a) Sagar 219,744 116,407 103,337 37.14 25.73 888 (I) Sagar (M.C.) Sagar 195,106 103,040 92,066 35.27 21.64 893 (II) Rajakhedi (O.G.) Sagar 10,957 5,798 5,159 114.92 85.05 890 (III)Makronia Buzurg(O.G.)Sagar 7,602 4,075 3,527 53.07 72.38 866 (IV) Gaurnagar (O.G.) Sagar 2,309 1,457 852 22.60 10.27 585 M Bhainsa (O.G.) Sagar 2,173 1,188 985 43.66 . 214.47 829 (VI) Kapuria (O.G.) Sagar 1,597 849 748 21.00 26.55 881 (b) Sagar Cantt.(Cantt.) Sagar 37,134 21,004 16,130 19.62 13.53 768 9 Bilaspur (U.A.) Bilaspur 233,570 122,767 11,0803 36.90 24.83 903 (a) Bilaspur Bilaspur .195,882 103,024 92,858 37.52 8.95 901 (I) Bilaspur (M.C.) Bilaspur 190,911 100,371 90,540 41.01 29.68 902 (II) Tifra (O.G.) Bilaspur 3,408 1,800 1,608 13.98 14.55 893 (III) Deori (O.G.) Bilaspur 1,563 853 710 183.37 38.85 832 1. Abbreviations: M = Municipality; M.e. - Municipal Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such fM 'he first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 167 1991 Cenus (Provi.ional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (b) Bilaspur Railway Colony (N.M.) Bilaspur 28,484 14,846 13,638 919 (c) Sirgiti (N.M.) Bilaspur 9,204 4,897 4,307 23.20 25.86 880 10 Ratlam (UA) Ratlam 195,752 101,854 93,898 30.47 25.82 922 (a) Ratlam (M.C.) Ratlam 183,370 95,251 88,119 32.95 28.84 925 (b) Railway Colony (N.M.) (Rat/am Kasba) Ratlam 12,382 6,603 5,779 875 11 Burhanpur (M.C.) East-Nimar 172,809 88,549 84,260 33.85 22.57 952 12 Dewas (M.C.) Dewas 163,699 86,922 76,777 60.92 96.13 883 13 Murwara (Katni)(M.C.) Jabalpur 163,390 85,730 77,660 42.16 32.82 906 14 Satna (UA) Satna 160,191 86,604 73,587 55.51 65.71 851 (I) Satna (M.C.) Satna 156,321 84,445 71,876 58.23 67.66 851 (II) Satna Rly Colony(O.G.)Satna 3,870 2,159 1,711 5.93 12.89 792 15 Morena (M) Morena 147,095 81,335 65,760 55.60 110.54 809 16 Khandwa (M. C.) East-Nirmar 145,111 75,777 69,334 34.33. 26.49 915 17 Rewa (M.C.) Rewa 128,918 70,718 58,200 45.47 28.10 823 18 Rajnandgaon (M.C.) Rajnandgaon 125,394 63,996 61,398 54.70 45.19 959 19 Korba (N.M.) Bilaspur 124,365 65,969 58,396 155.37 49.14 885 20 Bhind (M) Bhind 109,731 59,719 50,012 62.72 47.26 837 21 Shivpuri (M) Shirpuri 108,271 58,381 49,890 48.92 42.95 855 22 Damoh (U.A.) Damoh 105,032 55,461 49,571 27.97 36.84 894 (I) Oamoh (M) Damoh 95,553 50,473 45,080 26.95 26.44 893 (II) Hirdepur (O.G.) Damoh 3,400 1,768 1,632 160.44 186.92 923 (III) Imlai (o.G.) Damoh 3,064 1,619 1,445 893 (IV) Choprakhurd (O.G.) Damoh 1,087 562 525 934 01) Singpur Damoh (O.G.)Damoh 919 505 414 820 011) Chopra Ryt (O.G.) Damoh 917 488 429 879 (VII) Dharampura (O.G.) Damoh 92 46 46 1,000 23 Guna (M) Guna 100.389 53.315 47,074 52.75 55.26 883 Class II 2,138,9691,126,107 1,012,862 153.79 12.11 899 1. Abbreviations: M - Municipality; M.C. = Municipal Corporation; N.M. = Non-Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. =Urban Agglomeration; O.G = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3 Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 168 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS ------"_ Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio _------City/UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) ------_------_------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~---- Chhindwara (U.A.) Chhindwara 96,852 50,799 46,053 40.50 28.83 907 (I) Chhindwara (M) Chhindwara 93,131 49,090 44,641 40.50 24.68 909 (II) Khajari (O.G.) Chhindwara 1,805 996 809 812 (III) Kukdajagat (O.G.) Chhindwara 840 451 389 863 (IV) Loniyakarbal (0 G.) Chhindwara 400 214 186 869 (V) Khapabhat (O.G.) Chhindwara 76 48 28 583 2 Mandsaur (M) Mandsaur 95,758 49,708 46,050 36.17 23.39 926 3 Chikhli Kalan-Parasia (UA) Chhlndwara 94,780 49,620 45,160 49.24 13.90 910 (a) Dongar Parasia (M) Chhindwara 33,839 17,519 16,320 60.21 32.92 932 (b) Chandameta Butaria(M) Chhindwara 16,652 8,613 8,039 35.29 10.98 933 (cl Neuton Chikhli Kalan(M)Chhindwara 12,633 6,673 5,960 32.66 6.49 893 (cl) Sadkuhi (N M) Chhindwara 11.432 6,049 5,383 32.23 16.33 890 (e} Iklehra (N.M.) Chhindwara 9,818 5,217 4,601 49.54 3.28 882 (f) Shamodi (N.M.) Chhindwara 5,491 2,946 2,545 8.41 5.43 864 (g)*Jatachhapar (N.M.) Chhindwara 4,915 2,603 2,312 4.62 888 4 Vidisha (M) Vidisha 92,917 49,652 43,265 51.63 41.81 871 5 Raigarh (U.A.) Raigarh 92,569 49.447 43,122 45.25 32.64 872 (I) Raigarh (M) Raigarh 89,166 47,725 41,441 45.26 31.01 868 (II) Amlibhavana (O.G.) Raigarh 1,720 870 850 40.08 143.63 977 (III) Boirdadar (O.G.) Raigarh 1,683 852 831 48.12 64.20 975 6 Neemuch (U.A.) Mandsaur 90,460 47,645 42,815 38.40 31.38 899 (I) Neemuc:' (M) Mandsaur 81,397 42,284 39,113 38.52 23.59 925 (II) Neemuch (O.G.) Mandsaur 5,029 3,189 1,840 967.73 577 Kasba (HI) Rly.Colony(O.G.) Mandsaur 4,034 2,172 1,862 14.53 59.95 857 (Kuma ria) 7 Itarsi (UA) Hoshangabad 85,706 45,089 40,617 48.55 23.11 901 (a) ltarsi Hoshangabad 79,046 41.529 37,517 35.58 24.40 903 169 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE·3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/UA(fown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 Jagdalpur (U.A.) 8astar 84,553 43,650 40,903 72.30 32.88 937 (I) Jagdalpur (M) Bastar 65,544 33,758 31,786 63.62 27.80 942 (II) Hatkachora (O.G.) 8astar 5,105 2,659 2,446 82.38 33.99 920 (II') Frezerpur (0.0.) Bastar 4,862 2,504 2,358 367.50 30.00 942 (IV) Sargipal (O.G.) Bastar 3,868 1,991 1,877 41.35 928.72 943 (V) Darampura (O.G.) Bastar 2,226 1,228 998 .56.70 41.06 813 (VI) Kangoli (a.G.) 8astar 1,888 957 931 76.73 10.90 973 (VII) Pakhanguda (O.G.) Bastar 732 385 347 7.14 704.40 901 (V'") Jagdalpur Kasba(0.G.)8astar 328 168 160 389.92 48.10 952 9 Sami (U.A.) Betul 84,365 44.605 39,760 81.38 891 (1)*Sarni (M) Betul 84,201 44,517 39,684 81.02 891 (II) 8agdona (a.G.) Betul 164 88 76 864 10 Mhow cantt. (U.A.) Indore 83,649 44,630 39,019 19.29 10.01 874 (I) Mhow cantt. (Cantt.) Indore 74,852 39,868 34,984 18.79 6.73 877 (11) Sater (O.G.) Indore 2,485 1,385 1,100 1.83 35.35 794 (III) Gnjarkheda (a.G.) Indore 2,473 1,321 1,152 179.35 4.30 872 (IV) Kodariya (O.G.) Indore 2,081 1,092 989 4.18 145.40 906 (V) Sutarkhedi (O.G.) Indore 624 324 300 56.53 87.39 926 (VI) Harniakhedi (O.G.) Indore 620 354 266 17.42 19.46 751 (V1I)Gangliyakhedi(O.G.) Indore 514 286 228 797 11 Burhar-Dhanpuri (U.A.) Shahdol 82,202 43,922 38,280 64.63 31.91 872 (a) Dhanpuri (M) Shahdol 39,865 21,229 18,636 46.25 33.55 878 (b) Amlai (N.M.) Shahdol 25.812 14.032 11,780 130.99 28.64 840 (c) Burhar (M) Shahdol 16,525 8,661 7,864 41.63 33.26 908 12 Nagda (M) Ujjain 79,405 41,972 37,433 73.79 40.29 892 13 Chhatarpur (U.A.) Chhatarpur 75,515 40,870 34,645 61.01 45.34 848 (I) Chhatarpur (M.) Chhatarpur 72,745 39,322 33,423 61.01 40.00 850 (II) Bagota (O.G.) Chhatarpur 1,244 691 553 800 ('") Bakayan (Pathalpur) Chhatarpur 930 506 424 838 (O.G.) (IV) Saura (O.G.) Chhatarpur 596 351 245 698 1. Abbreviations' M.C. - Municieal Corporation; N.M. '" Non·Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration: O.G. = Urban·Outgrowth. 2, Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*1 on their left 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 170 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio CityfUA/Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 14 Sehore (UA) Sehore 71,926 38,171 33,755 44.43 37.82 884 (I) Sehore (M) Sehore 71,437 37,901 33,536 44.43 36.88 885 (iI) Murli (O,G.) Sehore 489 270 219 811 (Housing Board Colony) 15 Kurasia (U,A.) Surguja 71,638 38,786 32,852 76,10 35.13 847 (a) Chirmiri Surguja 19,961 10,617 9,344 84,07 22.44 880 (I) Chirmiri (N,M,) Surguja 15,861 8,448 7,413 73,09 3,46 877 (II) Bhanderdei (O,G.) Surguja 4,100 2,169 1,931 321.81 890 (Bartunga colliery) (b) N,C.P.H.CoJliery(N.M.)Surguja 16,203 8,803 7,400 841 (c) Kurasia (N.M,) Surguja 15,828 8,635 7,193 -9.04 22.10 833 (d) Domanhill Cofliery(N.M.) Surguja 14,707 8,021 6,686 834 (e) Gelhapani (N.M.) Surguja 4,939 2,710 2,229 823 16 Hoshangabad (M) Hoshangabad 70,820 37,694 33,126 57.30 52.96 879 i7 Dhamtari (M) Raipur 69,273 34,758 34,515 28.68 24.15 993 18 8alaghat (UA) 8alaghat 67,113 35,150 31,963 59.49 26.19 909 (I) Balaghat (M) Balaghat 62,164 32,596 29,568 59,64 25.42 907 (II) Kosmi (O.G,) Balaghat 4,949 2,554 2,395 57,42 36,75 938 19 Khargone (M) West Nimar 66,776 35,101 31,675 27,67 26.59 902 20 Datia (M) Datia 65,565 34,024 31,541 31,92 32.76 927 21 Seoni (M) Seoni 64,302 33,278 31,024 40,68 19.04 932 22 Betul (U.A.) Betul 63,649 33,390 30,259 50,00 37.49 906 (I) Betul (M) Betul 63,489 33,296 30,193 50,00 37.15 907 (II) Kosmi (O,G.) Betul 160 94 66 702 23 Shahdol (UA) Shahdol 60,572 32,638 27,934 53,96 22,04 856 (a) Shahdol (M) Shahdol 55,554 29,951 25,603 55,64 25,29 855 (b) Bhuiband (N,M.) Shahdol 5,018 2,687 2,331 868 24 Dhar (M) Dhar 59,089 30,667 28,422 35,10 20.91 927 25 . Jaora (U,A.) Ratlam 55,986 28,597 27,389 26,80 17,75 958 (I) Jaora (M) Ratlam 54,960 28,054 26,906 26.43 16,62 959 (II) Kumhari (O.G,) Ratlam 546 292 254 161,00 109.20 870 1. Abbreviations: M,G, - MuniciJ:)al Corporation; N,M. - Non-Municipal; GaOltt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G, = Urban·Outgrowth. 2, Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left, 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 171 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS -----_- Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.Arrown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) -~------~ ~------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (III) Bannakheda (O.G.) Ratlam 325 172 153 890 (IV) Jaora Kasba (O.G.) Ratlam 155 79 76 30.58 1.90 962 26 Rajhara JharandaJli(N.M.)Durg 55,928 29,159 26,769 10748 1.12 918 27 Tikamgarh (M) Tikamgarh 54,130 28,616 25,514 51 78 27.80 892 28 Ambikapur (U.A.) Surguja 53,228 27,950 25,278 61.29 39.01 904 (I) Ambikapur (M) Surguja 50,278 26,579 23,699 61.22 35.08 892 (II) Phunderdihari (O.G.) Surguja 2,950 1,371 1,579 64.01 175.44 1,152 29 Bina-Etawa (U.A.) Sagar 50,243 26,519 23,724 24.96 20.11 895 (a) Bina-Etawa (M) Sagar 41,612 21,914 19,698 1.22 22.80 899 (b) Bina R!y.Cofony(N.M.) Sagar 8,631 4,605 4,026 874 Class III 1,967,591 1,035,749 931,842 -1.25 51.73 900 Harda (N.M.) Hoshangabad 48,441 22,863 32_24 28.51 25,578 _- 894 2 Mandla (U.A.) Mandla 47,601 24,675 22,926 36.68 26.80 929 (I) Mandla (M) Mandla 38,390 19,939 18,451 34.64 16.83 925 (II) Deodara (O.G.) Mandla 4,120 2,093 2,027 94.84 276.26 968 (III) Khairi (O.G.) Mandla 2,915 1,513 1.402 31.20 51.04 927 (IV) Binjhiya (o.G.) Mandla 2,176 1,130 1,046 61.11 31.64 926 3 Basoda (M) Vidisha 46,775 24,924 21,851 47.92 54.71 877 .- 4 Dabra (M) Gwalior 46,591 25,266 21,325 55.95 39.41 844 5 Bhatapara (M) Raipur 45,429 23,230 22,199 41.02 47.38 956 6 Panna (U.A.) Panna 42,510 22,795 19,715 38.20 26.24 865 (I) Panna (M) Panna 38,073 20,388 17,685 36.18 25.29 867 (\I) Panna Gird (O.G) Panna 4,437 2,407 2,030 60.17 35.07 843 7 Narsimhapur (U.A.) Narsimhapur 42,325 22,278 20,047 34.10 23.52 900 (I) Narsimhapur (M) Narsimhapur 41,025 21,580 19,445 34.10 19.73 901 (II)Rosra (O.G.) Narsimhapur 852 454 398 877 (III) Dhedwara (O.G.) Narsimhapur 448 244 204 836 8 Ashoknagar(M) Guna 42,140 22,255 19,885 46.25 46.65 894 9 Shajapur (M) Shajapur 42,082 22,072 20,010 34.86 23.88 907 10 Mahasamund (M) Raipur 39,095 19,933 19,162 54.81 44.14 961 1. Abbreviations: . M.C. - Municip-al Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; UA - Urban Agglomeration; Q,G. = Urban-Outgrowth, 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their lett. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 172 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATJON OF TOWNS Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A.!Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Sheopur (M) Morena 39,041 20,701 18,340 42.04 44.08 886 12 Sendhwa (M) West Nimar 36,417 . 18,935 17,482 54.06 28.36 923 13 Pipariya (M) Hoshangabad 34,513 18,186 16.327 38.50 36.31 898 14 Pandhurna (M) Chhindwara 34,178 17.897 16.281 26.08 20.19 910 : 5 Sironj (M) Vidisha 34.069 17,944 16.125 28.06 18.69 899 16 Barwani (M) West Nimar 33,669 17.614 16.055 25.66 21.25 911 17 Khurai (U.A.) Sagar 32,454 17.311 15.143 25.13 31.37 875 (I) Khurai (M) Sagar 29,680 15,676 14.004 22.70 28.60 893 (II) Muhali (O.G.) Sagar 1,162 698 464 665 (III) Rethore (O.G.) Sagar 599 303 296 73.98 63.14 977 (IV) Jarwas (O.G.) Sagar 561 315 246 781 01) Satnai (O.G.) Sagar 452 319 133 417 18 Shujalpur (M) Shajapur 31.936 16,682 15.254 29.58 30.01 914 19 Dongargarh (M) Rajnandgaol1 31,460 15.932 15.528 41.09 22.07 975 20 Gohad (M) Bhind 31,455 17.236 14,219 41.02 55.90 825 21 Champa (M) Bilaspur 30,113 15:248 14.865 25.50 30.95 975 22 Sihora (M) Jabalpur 30,020 15.623 14.397 33.80 22.04 922 23 Gadarwara (M) Narsimhapur 29,499 15.593 13.906 25.97 25.38 892 24 Nepanagar (N.M.) East Nimar 29,079 15.121 13.958 43.61 28.62 923 25 Badnagar (UA) Ujjain 28,646 14.886 13.760 19.29 19.73 924 (1) Badnagar (M) Ujjain 27,866 14,460 13.406 18.61 19.05 927 (II) Badnagar Kasba(O.G.)Ujjain 780 426 354 60.68 50.29 831 26 Sidhi (M) Sidhi 28,603 16,112 12.491 109,89 45.53 775 27 Sanawad (M) West Nimar 28,456 14,979 13,477 45.11 29.19 900 28 Biaora (M) Rajgarh 28,404 15,239 13,165 47.58 47.93 864 29 Amla (M) Betul 28,245 14,783 13,462 45.43 14.91 911 30 Ashta (UA) Sehore 27,798 14,664 13,134 39.78 41.69 896 (I)Ashta (M) Sehare 27.634 14,543 13,091 39.78 40.85 900 (II) Ghanshyampura Sehare 164 121 43 355 (O.G.) 1. Abbreviations: M.a. - Munici~al Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such lor the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 173 1991 Genus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class ofTown/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio Gity/U.A.rrown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 31 Ambah (M) Morena 27,284 15,055 12,229 63.17 56.98 812 32 Mungeli (U.A.) Bilaspur 26,321 13,478 12,843 24.26 23.89 953 (I) Mungeli (M) Bilaspur 23,551 12,078 11,473 24.04 20.25 950 (II) Ramgarh (O.G.) B!laspur 1,574 796 778 17.58 30.73 977 (III) Surighat (O.G.) Bilaspur 637 313 324 60.56 39.69 1035 (IV) Karhi (O.G.) Bilaspur 559 291 268 921 33 . Manendragarh (M) Surguja 26,314 14,117 12,197 53.73 36.59 864 34 Maihar (M) Satna 26,215 13,728 12,487 33.50 29.39 910 35 Barwaha (U.A.) West Nimar 26,143 14,047 12,096 38.42 10.79 861 (I) Sarwaha (M) West Nimar 24,189 13,048 11,141 38.19 7.90 854 (II) Barwaha Kasba(O.G.) West Nimar 1,954 999 955 43.03 65.59 956 36 Pasan (M) Shahdol 26,060 14,302 11,758 135.94 65.07 822 37 Sabalgarh (U.A.) Morena 25,899 14,163 11,736 57.47 50.68 - 829 (I) Sabalgarh (M) Morena 23,219 12,661 10,558 63.21 42.63 834 (II) Sunhera (O.G.) Morena 1,586 893 693 31.93 141.40 776 (III) Shivlal-Ka-Pura (O.G.)Morena 10,94 609 485 -43,12 334.13 796 38 Khacharod (M) Ujjain 25,140 12,913 12,227 24.15 14.24 947 39 Naila Janjgir (M) Bilaspur 24,741 12,689 12,052 31.62 38.33 950 40 *Kondagaon (M) Bastar 24.393 12,319 12,074 41.17 980 41 Sarangpur (M) Rajgarh 24.330 12,642 11,688 25.17 29.00 925 42 Raisan (M) Raisen 24.145 12,769 11,376 74.15 51.72 891 ., 43 Kawardha (M) Rajnandgaon 23.916 12,222 11,694 51.76 40.38 957 44 Begamgang (M) Raisen 23.835 12,688 11,147 37.02 30.15 879 45 Garhakota (M) Sagar 23.694 12,481 11,213 34.02 20.96 898 46 Agar (M) Shajapur 23.647 12,395 11,252 28.25 27.61 908 47 Joura (U.A.) Morena 23.122 12,737 10,385 52.61 46.90 815 (I) Joura (M) Morena 19.579 10,947 8,632 47.95 32.25 789 (II) Sankara (O.G.) Morena 1.923 972 951 117.70 290.85 978 (III) Alapur (O.G.) Morena 1.620 818 802 446.91 265.69 980 48 Porsa (M) Morena 23.021 12,637 10,384 822 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - MuniciQ.al Corporation; N.M. = Non·Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 174 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Townl POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio CityfU.A.tTown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 49 Hatta(M) Damoh 22,937 12,141 10,796 42.60 32.92 889 50 Mahidpur (M) Ujjain 22,527 11,720 10,807 22.52 24.47 922 51 Jhabua (M) Jhabua 22,342 11,642 10,700 59.98 33.17 919 52 Narsingarh (M) Rajgarh 22,157 11,562 10,595 27.20 26.09 916 53 Mandideep (M) Raisen 21,975 11,822 10,153 859 54 Alirajpur (M) Jhabua 21,900 11,480 10,420 34.01 22.48 908 55 Jamai (M) Chhindwara 21,875 11,416 10,459 65.24 9.95 916 56 Rahll (M) Sagar 21,544 11,412 10.132 11.87 31.82 888 57 Nowgong (M) Chhatarpur 21,517 11,530 9,987 37.60 29.17 866 58 Panagar (M) Jabalpur 21,458 11.274 10,184 73.60 32.02 903 59 Kotma eM) Shahdol 21,170 11.348 9,822 33.92 93.35 866 60 Seoni Malwa (M) Hoshangabad 21,070 11,200 9,870 31.48 32.83 881 61 Multai (U.A.) Betul 21,028 11,046 9,982 31.47 36.24 904 (I) Multai (M) Betul 19,764 10,383 9,381 33.14 33.57 903 (II) Multai Kasba (O.G.) Betul 1,264 663 601 1.92 98.12 906 62 Gobra Nawapara (M) Raipur 21,002 10,629 10,373 48.70 27.85 976 63 Deori (M) Sagar 20,929 10,989 9,940 39.02 22.18 905 64 Waraseoni (M) Balaghat 20,757 10,583 10,174 18.80 17.45 961 65 Kanker (U.A.) Bastar 20,717 10,725 9.992 41.70 37.34 932 (I) Kanker (M) Baster 20,534 10,621 9,913 41.14 38.04 933 (II) Singarbhat (O.G.) Baster 183 104 79 96.26 -12.86 780 66 Tilda Newara (M) Raipur 20,578 10,358 10,220 49.78 36.38 987 67 Manawar (M) Dhar 20,307 10,707 9,600 53.67 30.33 897 68 Nainpur (M) Mandla 20,278 10.444 9,834 21.54 13.63 942 69 Umaria (M) Shahdol 20,259 10,647 9,612 52.86 29.31 903 Class IV 2,478,1201,309,263 1,168,857 67.13 54.60 893 Kymore (UA) Jabalpur 19,984 10.597 9,387 24.79 8.05 886 (I) Kymore (M) Jabalpur 19,555 10,390 9,165 25.77 7.64 882 (II) Bamhangawan (O.G.)Jabalpur 429 207 222 25.67 30.79 1072 , 1. Abbreviations: M.e. - MuniciRal Corporation; N.M. - Noh-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which cominue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 175 1991 Cenus (Provisio'nal Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS ---,--,--~,--~~------Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A.ITown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 1 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 2 Rahatgarh (M) Sagar 19,955 10,535 9,420 63.32 49.42 894 3 Kukshi (M) Dhar 19,828 10,299 9,529 21.42 22,67 925 4 Banda (M) Sagar 19,805 10,444 9,361 64.73 57.57 896 5 Pali (U.A.) Shahdol 19,670 10,405 9,265 60.76 37.22 890 (I) P'ali (M) Shahdol 17,557 9,235 8,322 60.76 22.48 901 (II) Goraiya (Pali Project Shahdol 2,113 1,170 943 806 Colony,) (O.G.) 6 Kirandul (N.M.) Bastar 19,596 10,288 9,308 73.46 24.74 905 7 Anjad (M) West Nimar 19,423 9,914 9,509 32.02 12.76 959 8 Chanderi (UA.) Guna 19,383 10,184 9,199 21.00 54.72 903 (I) Chanderi (M) Guna 17,504 9,269 8,235 21.00 39.72 888 (II) Chanderi Kasba (O.G.)Guna 1,879 915 964 1054 9 Bamor (U.A.) Morena 19,216 10,496 8,720 44.54 831 (I) *Bamor (M) Morena 19,022 10,392 8,630 43.08 830 (II) Pawaya (O.G.) Morena 194 104 90 865 10 Chhota Chhindwara (M) Narsimhapur 19,078 10,054 9,024 32.17 34.32 898 11 Bemetara (M) Durg 19,063 9,789 9,274 88.13 30.03 947 12 Manasa (M) Mandsaur 19,036 - 9,760 9,276 31.01 22.43 950 13 Maharajpur (M) Chhatarpur 18,938 10,065 8,873 33.43 22.87 882 14 *Dhamnocl (M) Dhar 18,837 9,910 8,927 39.64 901 15 Sausar (M) Chhindwara 18,803 9,790 9,013 28.48 25.74 921 16 Kareli (M) Narsimhapur 18,792 9,932 8,860 30.62 16.50 892 17 Ahiwara (M) Durg 18,701 9,726 8,975 56.02 12.37 923 18 Rajgarh (M) Rajgarh 18,689 9,836 8,853 30.23 25.06 900 19 Lahar (M) Bhind 18,650 10,252 8,398 45.28 62.13 819 20 Sohagpur (M) Hoshangabad 18,613 9,691 8,922 29,30 18.99 921 21 Baraily (M) Raisen 18,599 9,985 8,614 57A9 42.93 863 22 *Gormi (M) Bhind 18,195 9,920 8,275 39.37 834 23 Tarana (UA) Ujjain 18,179 9,509 8,670 22.61 14.79 912 (I) Tarana (M) Ujjain 17,960 9,380 8,580 22.61 13.41 915 1. Abbreviations: M.C. '" Municip-al Corporation; N.M. = Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowtll. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. • 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 176 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS ---_---_. __ "------~---~- -- - Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio ---- CityJU.A./Town Distl"lGt Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1"991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 _._----8 (11) Saraswati Colony Ujjain 219 129 90 691 (O.G.) (Tarana Kasba) 24 Mungaoli (U.A.) Guna 18,047 9,663 8,384 27.38 30.22 868 (I) Mungaoli (M) Guna 15,943 8,467 7,476 29.19 22.83 883 (II) Kasba Range (O.G.) Guna 1,155 683 472 274.27 80.47 691 (111) Mirkabad (O.G.) Guna 678 364 314 -85.53 911.94 863 (IV) Mahuakhedi (O.G.) Guna 271 149 122 -13.57 57.56 819 25 Nowrozabad (M) Shahdol 17,998 9,625 8,373 27.30 47.50 870 (Khodargama) 26 Berasia (M) Bhopal 17,890 9,492 8,398 39.23 65.11 885 27 Balod (M) Durg 17,883 9,099 8,784 60.74 18.45 965 28 Raghogarh (M) Guna 17,859 9,597 8,262 23.49 86.07 861 29 Akaltara (M) Bilaspur 17,828 9,200 8,628 45.46 37.30 938 30 Bhander (M) Gwalior 17,690 10,112 7,578 38.26 41.03 749 31 Alot (M) Ratlam 17,632 9,161 8,471 42.10 22.44 925 32 Shamgarh (M) Mandsaur 17,556 9,225 8,331 37.48 25.25 903 33 Karera (U.A.) Shivpuri 17,413 9,835 7,578 41.S7 48.04 771 (I) Karera (M) Shivpuri 15,591 8,400 7,191 54.00 52.08 856 (II) Karera Kasba (O.G.) Shivpuri 1,822 1,435 387 -8.54 20.66 270 34 Baloda Bazar (M) Raipur 17,394 8,972 8,422 34.42 36.95 939 35 Mauganj (M) Rewa 17,249 8,906 8,343 30.26 937 36*Prithvipur (M) Tikamgarh 17,020 9,017 fr,003 39.93 888 37*Bijuri (M) Shahdol 17,008 9,063 7,945 72.15 877 38 Sardarpur-Rajgarh (M) Dhar 16,893 8,762 8,131 37.40 25.59 928 39 Sakt; (M) Bilaspur 16,886 8,576 8',310 26.98 23.66 969 40 Vindhyanagar (N.M.) Sidhi 16,563 9,537 7,026 737 41 *Kailaras (M) Morena 16, 13~ 8,876 7,263 65.85 818 42 *Shahgarh (M) Sagar 16,113 8,430 7,683 89.61 911 43 Ratanpur (M) Bilaspur 16,069 8,287 7,782 22.29 939 44 Rampura (M) Mandsaur 15,833 8,267 7,566 12.83 10.62 915 45*Damua (N.M.) Chhindwara 15,803 8,268 7,535 77.34 911 46 Bijawar (M) Chhatarpur 15,768 8,304 7,464 35.30 31.91 899 1. Abbreviations; M.C. - Munjci~al Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*1 on their left. ' 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 177 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class ofTown/ POPULATION 1991 GRO'vVTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A.(Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 47 Khategaon (M) Dewas 15,667 8,338 7,329 46.83 42.36 879 48 *Obedullaganj (M) Raisen 15,498 8,225 7,273 107.92 884 49 Jaithari (M) Shahdol 15,482 7,972 7,510 18.05 942 50 Seondha(M) Datia 15,373 8,435 6,938 32.47 823 51 Maheshwar (N.M.) West Nimar 15,341 7,818 7,523 17.65 32.64 962 52 Beohari (M) Shahdol 15,247 8,121 7,126 31.50 42.72 877 53 Chachaura Binaganj (U.A.) Guna 15,232 8,096 7,136 33.02 24.66 881 (I) Chachaura Binaganj (M) Guna 13,324 7,091 6,233 30.48 23.70 879 (II) Khatoli (O.G.) Guna 1,080 571 509 15.73 38.46 891 (III) Binaganj (O.G.) Guna 828 434 394 159.92 23.95 908 54 *Shahpur (M) East Nimar 15,211 7,831 7,380 31.38 942 55 Badnawar (M) Dhar 15,137 7,854 7,283 23.57 34.17 927 56 Katangi (M) Jabalpur 15,126 7,903 7,223 26.10 24.44 914 57 Kharsia (U.A.) Raigarh 15,125 7,718 7,407 24.27 22.55 960 (I) Kharsia (M) Raigarh 14,235 7,251 6,984 24.27 15.34 963 (II) Madanpur (O.G.) Raigarh 669 345 324 939 (III) Mohpali (O.G.) Raigarh 221 122 99 811 58 Morwa (N.M.) Sidhi 15,OB9 8,632 6,437 746 59 Niwari (M) Tikamgarh 15,040 8,025 7,015 43.76 874 60 Amarpatan (M) Satna 15,030 7,847 7,183 31.23 915 61 Khirkiya (M)' Hoshangabad 14,946 7,842 7,104 30.95 98.67 906 62 Bhanpura (M) Mandsaur 14,929 7,631 7,298 23.40 11.84 956 63 Bangawan (N.M.) Shahdol 14,880 8,158 6,722 824 64 *Bagbahara (M) Raipur 14,801 7,452 7,349 9.06 986 65 Jashpurnagar (M) Raigarh 14,791 8,04.3 6,768 39.75 32.75 844 66 Katghora (M) Bilaspur 14,766 7,662 7,104 927 67 Unchahara (M) Satna 14,748 7,761 6,987 23.98 23.12 900 68 Aron (M) Guna 14,733 7,868 6,865 873 69 Takhatpur (M) Bilaspur 14,699 7,552 7,147 26.07 23.96 946 70 Nasrullaganj (M) Sehore 14,688 7,863 6,825 103.66 868 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - MunioiQal Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. . 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continuEl'as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 178 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class ofTown/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 71 Nagod (M) Satna 14,436 7,719 6,717 41.18 -'33.28 870 72 *Maksi (M) Shajapur 14,430 ' 7,682 6,748 61.59 878 73 Rajpur (M) West Nimar 14,396 7,393 7,003 21.67 12.55 947 74 Patharia (M) Damoh 14,310 7,571 6,739 45.23 42.94 890 75 Arang (M) Raipur 14,256 7,292 6,964 25.76 955 76 Khongapani (N.M.) Surguja 14,253- 7,755 6,498 838 77 Jawad (M) Mandsaur 14,227 7,299 6,928 19.88 15.03 949 78 *Pachore (M) Rajgarh 14,206 7,536 6,670 52.97 885 79 Gaurella (U.A.) Bilaspur 14,185 7,365 6,820 20.36 48.21 926 (I) Gaurella (M) Bilaspur 13,468 6,993 6,475 18.19 46.49 926 (II) Sarbahara (O.G.) Bilaspur 717 372 345 117.92 90.19 927 80 Timarni (M) Hoshangabad 14,156 7,514 6,642 33.70 34.09 884 81 Bhainsdehi (M) Betul 14,000 7,275 6,725 924 82 Sarangarh (U.A.) Raigarh 13,915 7,071 6,844 15.12 21.11 968 (I) Sarangarh (M) Raigarh 12,258 6,219 6,039 11.40 18.10 971 (II) Sarangarh Kasba (O.G.)Raigarh 1,657 852 B05 67.32 49.14 945 83 Saraipali (M) Raipur 13,864 7,127 6,737 40.62 70.93 945 84 *Mau (M) Bhind 13,747 7,844 5,903 34.97 753 85 Jhagrakhand (M) Surguja 13,722 7,280 6,442 40.68 15.79 885 86 Kasrawad (M) West Nimar 13,688 7,047 6,641 33.52 37.11 942 87 *Harsud (M) East Nimar 13,685 7,254 6,431 16.84 887 88 Kurud (M) Raipur 13,666 6,839 6,827 998 89 Garhi Malehra (M) Chhatarpur 13,598 7,193 6,405 57.34 36.70 890 90 Khairagarh (M) Rajnandgaon 13,569 6,934 6,635 20.90 38.29 957 91 Simga (M) Raipur 13,551 6,886 6,665 968 92 Kota (U.A.) Bilaspur 13,493 6,886 6,607 28.62 20.10 959 (I) Kota (M) Bilaspur 12,600 6,425 6,175 28.33 19.79 961 (II) Kalarlarai (O.G.) Bilaspur 579 302 277 25.28 28.38 917 (III) Ranisagar (O.G.) Bilaspur 314 159 155 48.60 18.05 975 93 Baihar (M) Balaghat 13,441 6,987 6,454 924 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - MuniciQal Corporation; N.M. - NOll-Municipal; Cantt. '" Cantonment; U.A. '" Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban·Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such tor the first time in 1991 Census are printed in ItaliCS. 179 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS .------.----~-~------.---~-- ~------Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWfH-RATE Sex-Ratio City!UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ---~-.--- --~- ~------.--.- _-_- . ------.- 94 Charcha (N.M) Surguja 13,400 7,288 6.112 839 95 Garoth (UA) Mandsauf 13,397 6.930 6.467 33.62 24.74 933 (I) Garoth (M) Mandsaur 12,390 6,396 5,994 32.90 21.00 937 (II) Garoth Kasba (O.G.) Mandsaur 1007 534 473 50.15 101.40 886 96 Budni (M) Sehore 13,352 7,219 6,133 850 97 Kannod (U.A.) Dewas 13,333 6,995 6.338 21.39 30.43 906 (I) Kannod (M) Dewas 13,105 6,869 6,236 21.39 28.20 908 (II) Sonkhedi (O.G.) Dewas 125 66 59 894 M.PE.B Colony (III) Kasba Kannod (0 G.)Dewas 100 57 43 754 (Narmada Nagar Colony) (IV) Ambada (O.G.) Dewas 3 3 Dawatpura (Narmada Ghati Colony) 98 Katangi (M) Balaghat 13,282 6,660. 6.622 21.19 13.06 994 99 Dindorl (M) Mandla 13.213 6,973 6.240 50.45 34.02 895 100 Rau (M) Indore 13,152 6,756 6,396 947 101 *Bargi (N.M,) Jabalpur 1},141 6,976 6,165 1.54 884 102*Kumhari (N.M.) Durg 13,124 6,962 6,162 42.95 885 103 Surajpur (M) Surguja 13,048 6,815 6,233 41.18 74.51 915 104 Hatpiptaya (M) Dewas 12,971 6,864 6,107 29.74 29.77 890 105 Sonkatch (M) Dewas 12,837 6,680 6.157 26.09 23.71. 922 , 106 Khilchipur (M) Rajgarh 12,675 6,603 6,072 20.08 25.48 920 107 Badoda (M) Morena 12,617 6,613 6,004 908 108 Hindoria (N.A.) Damoh 12.600 6,570 6,030 918 109 Bade Bacheli (N.M) Bastar 12,583 6,547 6,036 922 110 Pachmarhi (UA.) Hoshangabad 12,491 7.365 5,126 20.19 12.67 696 (a) Pachmarhi Cantt. Hoshangabad 10,079 6,060 4,019 19.15 5.58 663 (Cantt.) (b) Pachmarhi (N.M.) Hoshangabad 2,412 1,305 1,107 27.06 56.62 848 111 Anuppur (M) Shahdol 12,471 6,566 5,905 28.20 899 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - Municij:1al Corporation; N.M. - Non·Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeratio .. O.G. = Urban·Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3 Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 180 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS ------~---.--- Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/UAfTown District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) .. ------~------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------~------.------112 Laundi (M) ChhatRrpur 12,448 6,754 5,694 41.91 843 113 Khetia (M) West Nimar 12,354 6,318 6,036 19.98 16.76 955 114*Jirapur (M) Rajgarh 12,311 6,473 5,838 45.38 902 115*Jatara (M) Tikamgarh 12,300 6,473 5,827 28.98 900 116 Ajaigarh (M) Panna 12,276 6,639 5,637 37.28 46.72 849 l 11 7*Mihona (M) Bhind 1-2, 22 r 6,595 5 1 628 40.99 854 '118 Rampur 8aghelan (11.1) Satna 12,223 6,371 5,852 23.38 919 119 Kolaras (M) Shivpuri 12,201 6,441 5,760 29.90 33.24 894 120 Teonthar (M) Rewa 12,122 6,281 5,841 930 121 Isagarrl (tvl) Guna 12,103 6,457 5,64(") 874 122 Pithampur (N.M.) Dhar 11.996 7,575 4,421 584 123 Chandia (M) Shahdoi 11,990 6.213 5 1 777 31.18 930 124 Bhikangaon (M) West Nirnar 11.812 6,139 5,673 49.22 18.46 924 125 Pendra (UA) Bilaspur 11,668 5.998 5,670, 945 (I) Pendra (M) Bilaspur 11,315 5,783 5,532 957 (II) Pathgawan (O.G.) Bilaspur 353 215 138 642 126 Badi (M) Raisen 11.660 6,226 5434 38.43 873 127 Mhowgaon (M) Indore 11,464 6,180 5,284 29.89 47.45 855 128 Pichhore (M) Shvipuri 11,460 6,126 5,334 49.53 51.97 871 129 Sitamau (M) Mands.'wr 11,446 6,020 5,426 17.26 15.38 901 130 Mehgaon (M) Bhind 11.417 6,284 5,133 42.73 48.74 817 ~31*Lakhanadon (M) Seoni 11,410 6,082 5,328 31.35 876 132 Hanumana (M) Rewa 11,341 6,127 5,214 38.61 851 133 Jaitwara (M) Satna 11,339 5,925 5,414 22.70 914 134 Depalpur (M) Indore 11,315 5,823 5,492 38.63 35.62 943 135 Vishrampur (N.M.) Surguja 11.313 6,119 5.194 849 136 Kalichhapar (NM.) Chllindwara 11.243 6,015 5.228 869 137 Kothi (M) Satna 11,188 , 5,807 5381 927 138 Bada Mafehra (M) Chhatarpur 11,145 5,913 5,232 885 1. Abbreviations: M.e. - Municif=lal Corporation nM. = Non·Municipal; Cantt. 0" Cantonment; UA = Urban Agglomeration; o.G. ~ Urban-Outgrowth 2. Towns treated as such for the first Mie in 19H 1 C>nsus whid1 continue as towns in 1g91 Census are shown with an asterisk (') on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census arf! prinied in Ilaiic';. 181 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 139 Sailana (U.A.) Ratlam 11,096 5,764 5,332 24.20 19.30 925 (I) Sail ana (M) Ratlam 9,833 5,086 4,747 24.13 16.28 933 (II) Sailana Kasba(O.G.) Ratlam 1,263 678 585 2482 49.47 863 140 Devendranagar(M) Panna 11,092 5,829 5,263 903 141 Patan (M) Jabalpur 11,000 5,846 5,154 22.83 '19.14 882 142 *Dharamjaigarh (M) Raigarh 11,000 5,607 {5,393 32.39 962 143 Babai (M) Hoshangabad 10,979 5804 5175 39.51 48.00 892 144 Dharampuri (M) Dhar 10,928 5,641 5,287 27.54 20.58 937 145 *Pathalgaon (M) Raigarh 10,917 5,778 5,139 35.46 889 146 Amlor; Colliery (N.M.) Sidhi 10,910 5,994 4,916 820 147 Nalkheda (M) Shajapur 10,879 5,682 5,197 25.21 25.32 915 148 *Daboh (M) Bhind 10,856 5,955 4,901 63.79· 823 149 Baidhan (N.M.) Sidhi 10,810 6,067 4,743 782 150 Gurh (M) Rewa 10,781 5,517 5,264 954 151 Tekanpur (N.M.) Gwalior 10,727 7,373 3,354 455 152 Susner (M) Shajapur 10,727 5,565 5,162 14.71 31.17 928 153 Lateri (NA) Vidisha 10,698 5,656 5,042 891 154 Bijeypur (M) Morena 10,680 5,847 4,833 11.43 34.27 827 155*Majholi (M) Jabalpur 10,619 5,558 5,061 21.81 911 156*Soyatkalan (M) Shajapur 10,611 5,460 5,151 19.24 943 157 Sawer (M) Indore 10,579 5,479 5,180 27.75 33.14 931 158 Bodri (flyf) Bilaspur 10,558 5,286 5,272 997 159 Kurwai (M) Vidisha 10,535 5,501 5,034 24.02 24.72 915 160 Harpalpur (M) Chhatarpur 10,524 5,681 4,843 7.12 42.45 852 161 *Palera (M) Tikamgarh 10,493 5,673 4,820 32.22 850 162 Pipliya Mandi (M) Mandsa'ur 10,483 5,429 5,054 931 163 Ordnance Factory Hoshangabad 10,375 5,513 4,862 882 Itarsi (N.M.) 164 Lormi (M) Bilaspur 10,375 5,346 5,029 941 165 Pandar;a (M) Bilaspur 10,369 5,348 5,021 939 1. Abbreviations : M.C. - Munici~al Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; D.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 182 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A.ITown District Persons Males Females 1971-81· 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 166 Ichhawar (M) Sehore 10,362 5,463 4,899 32.31 22.47 897 167 Petlawad (UA) Jhabua 10,361 5,340 5,021 25.08 28.79 940 (I) Petlawad (M) Jhabua 9,932 5,116 4,816 23.46 941 (II) Bardiya (O.G.) Jhabua 429 224 205 915 Mahi Colony 168 Thandla (M) Jhabua 10,356 5,428 4,928 24.84 22.51 908 169 Dungariya -(N.M.) Seoni 10,349 5,437 4,912 903 Chhapara 170 Ranapur (M) Jhabua 10,337 5.294 5.043 29.15 22.09 953 1.71 Tal (M) Ratlam 10,331 5,233 5,098 23.97 21.51 974 172 Bilaua (M) Gawalior 10,288 5,543 4,745 856 173 Gandai (M) Rajnandgaon 10,274 5,148 5,126 996 174 Bhitaf'Nar (MJ Gwalior 10,198 5,521 4,677 847 175 Shahpur (M) Sagar 10,107 5,286 4,821 912 176 Runji Gautampura (M) Indore 10,104 5,164 4,940 957 177 Udaipura (M) Raisen 10,076 5,420 4,656 32.27 • 859 Class V 1,010,032 531,005 479,027 21.23 24.33 902 *Shahpura (M) Mandla 9,891 5,100 4,791 24.65 939 2 Unhel (M) Ujjain 9,890 5,130 4,760 928 3 *Birsinghpur (M) Satna 9,884 5,234 4,650 30.86 888 4 *Khargapur (M) Tikamgarh 9,843 5,234 4,609 41.44 881 5 *Akoda (M) Bhind 9,817 5,496 4,321 29.29 786 6 Kotar (M) Satna 9,813 5,102 4,711 923 7 *Khaniyadhana (M) Shivpuri 9,780 5,187 4,593 40.74 885 8 Narayangarh (M) Mandsaur 9,622 4,821 4,801 25.82 14.67 996 9 Betul Bazar (M) Betul 9,604 4,920 4,684 9.17 7.74 952 10 Pansemal (M) West Nimar 9,602 5,107 4,495 880 11 Mandleshwar (M) West Nimar 9,600 4,972 4,628 19.44 20.95 931 12 Pichhore (M) Gwalior 9,595 5,061 4,534 19.35 26.50 896 13 Betma (M) Indore 9,587 5,031 4,556 906 1. Abbreviations: M.C. = Munici~al Corporation: N.M. = Non-Municipal; Cantt. = Cantonment; UA = Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban- utgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such lor the 1irst time in 1981 ~nsus which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such jor the 1irs1 time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 183 1991 Cenus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE·3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Townl POPULATION 1991 GROVVTH-RATE Sex-Ratio ------City/U.A.(Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Femaies per 1000 Males) ------_.--- -- 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 ------_------_-_- -_--.----- 14 Bhaurasa (M) Dewas 9.576 4,943 4,633 22.83 23.24 937 15 8alada (M) Bilaspur 9,536 4,824 4,712 977 16 *Shahpura (M) Jabalpur 9,491 5,041 4,450 28-73 883 17 Pawai (N.A.) Panna 9.475 5,075 4,400 867 18 Pand/13.na (M) East Nimar 9,430 4,971 4,459 897 19 *Dhana (N M.) Sagar 9,371 5,897 3,474 3136 589 20 Jiran (M) Mandsaur 9,321 4,743 4,578 965 21 Dongargaon (M) Rajnandgaon 9,317 4,721 4,596 974 22 Mangawan (M) Rewa 9,307 4,897 4,410 47.45 901 23 Ke/auri (Chachai) (N.M.)Shahdol 9,220 4,974 4,246 854 24 * Amarwara (M) Chhindwara 9,208 4,895 4,313 34.23 881 25 *Chauraikhas (M) Chhindwara 9,208 4,856 4,352 65.11 B9C 26 * Badod (M) Shaiapur 9,130 4,774 4,356 26.16 912 27 Kumbhraj (M) Guna 9,125 4,793 4,332 904 28 Indargarh (M) Datia 9.054 4,984 4,070 817 29 Barela (M) Jabalpur 8.952 ' 4,703 4,249 903 30 West Chirmiri (N.M.) Surguja 8,886 4,932 3,954 802 31 Karia Block (N.M) Surguja 8,864 4,820 4,044 839 32 Po/ayka/an (M) Shajapur 8,860 4,650 4,210 905 33 ~Mundi (M) East Nimar 8,858 4,615 4,243 16.72 919 34 *Sirmour (M) Rewa 8,847 4,795 4,052 6484 845 35 Dola (N.M.) Shahdol 8,846 4,704 4,142 881 36 Antari (M) Gwalior 8,840 4,734 4,106 867 37 Pithora (M) Ralpur 8,831 4,556 4,275 938 38 Mongra (M) Bilaspur 8,749 4,661 4,088 877 39 Tirodi (N.M.) Balaghat 8,738 4,379 4,359 11.62 -2200 995 40 Badarwas (M) Shivpuri 8.640 4,610 4,030 874 ,11 Bhatgaon (M) Raipur 8,639 4,368 4,271 978 42 Semaria (M) Rewa 8,615 4.614 4,001 44.64 867 43 Bagli (M) Dewas 8,535 4.395 4.140 41.31 25.00 942 1. Abbreviations: M.e. - MunlciQal Corporation: N.M. = Non-Municipal: Cantt. ~ Cantonment: U.A. -~ Urban Aggiomerat,o;;:-- a.G. = Urban-Outgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first iime in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (') on tllei, left. 3 Towns treated as such for tne first time in 1991 Census are pfln\ed in Italics. 184 1991 CemJs (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULAnpN OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U,A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 i991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 44 Barghat (NA) Seoni 8,514, 4,377 4,137 945 45 Mohgaon (M) Chhindwara 8,495 4,361 4.134 948 46 Lidhorakhas (M) Tikamgarh 8,490 4,535 3,955 872 47 Govindgarh (M) Rewa 8,435 4,476 3,959 18.55 884 48 Gajra (N.M.) Bilaspur 8,409 4,394 4,015 914 49 Gariaband (N.M.) Raipur 8,351 4,159 4,192 1,008 50 Akodia (M) Shajapur 8.347 4,299 4,048 12.76 44.44 942 51 Baikanthpur (M) Surguja 8,316 4,466 3,850 28.92 27.35 862 52 * Dighawani (N.M.) Chhindwara 8,265 4,608 3,657 11.25 794 53 Amanganj (M) Panna 8,248 4.403 3,845 873 54 *Khand (M) Shahdol 8,225 4,688 3,537 33.07 754 55 Sa twas (NA) Dewas 8,219 4,332 3,887 897 56 Barhi (M) , Jabalpur 8,192 4,315 3,877 898 57 Hatod (M) Indore 8,183 4,196 3,987 950 58 Ghuwara (M) Chhatarpur 8,169 4,306 3,863 ' 897 59 Karnawad (M) Dewas 8,125 4,220 3,905 925 60 Jobat (M) Jhabua 8,096 4,233 3,863 26.74 22.02 913 ·61 Bamhani(M) Mandie 8,042 4,098 3,944 962 62 Tendukheda (M) Damoh 8,031 4,229 3,802 899 63 *Chandla (M) Chhatarpur' 7..926 4,354 3,572 41.76 820 64 Ramanujganj (M) Surguja 7,834 4,212 3,622 42.83 41.43 860 65 Kharod (M) Bilaspur 7,741 3,909 3,832 980 66 *Alampur (M) Bhind 7,705 4,124 3,581 24.05 "868 67 *Khujner (M) Rajgarh 7,675 3,965 31710 18.39 936 68 Lodhikheda (M) Chhindwara 7,633 3,925 3,708 5.87 18.58 " 945 69 Bhabra (UA.) Jhabua 7,574 3,916 3,658 934 (/) Bhabra (M) Jhabua 7,462 3,855 3,607 936 (II) Kaliyawav (O.G.) Jhabua 112 61 51 836 70 Gogan (N.M.) West Nirmar 7,560 3,871 3,689 15.48 14.37 953 71 Harrai (M) Chhindwara 7,525 3,925 3,600 917 1. Abbreviations: M.e. - Municigal Corporation; N.M. - Non-Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; UA - Urban Agglomeration; D.G. = Urban- utgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. 3 Towns treated as such for the first time in 199' Census are printed in Italics. 185 1991 Genus (Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town/ POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex-Ratio Gity/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Males) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 72 Rehti (M) Sehore 7,492 3,999 3,493 873 73 Dhamdha (M) Durg 7,474 3,722 3,752 1,008 74 Buxwaha (M) Ghhatarpur 7,447 3,976 3,471 873 75 Ta/en (M) Rajgarh 7,378 3,829 3,549 927 76 *Kantaphod (M) Dewas 7,295 3,775 3,520 19.88 932 77 Baikunthpur (M) Rewa 7,260 3,796 3,464 32.87 913 78 Bi/ha (M) Bilaspur 7,260 3,728 3,532 947 79 Naigarhi (M) Rewa 7,252 3,717 3,535 34.80 951 80 *Barigarh (M) Chhatarpur 7,209 3,987 3,222 26.05 808 81 Phuphkalan (M) Bhind 7,201 3,944, 3,257 826 82 Pa/chaurai (N.M.) Chhindwara 7,176 3,740 3,436 919 83 Patan (M) Durg 7,143 3,651 3,492 956 84 Badagaon (M) Tikamgarh 7,106 3,682 3,424 930 85 Sultanpur (M) Raisen 7,041 3,686 3,355 910 86 Chichi; (N.M.) Narsimhapur 7,041 3,684 3,357 911 87 Gharghoda (M) Raigarh 7,040 3,623 3,417 943 88 Ambada (N.M.) Chhindwara 7,037 3,777 3,260 863 89 Manpur (N.A.) Indore 6,983 3,593 3,390 944 90 Jaisinghnagar (M) Shahdol 6,845 3,706 3,139 847 91 Jayantnagar (N.M.) Sidhi 6,819 3,897 2,922 750 92 Baman;ya (N.A.) Jhabua 6,751 3,590 3,161 881 93 Jeron Khalsa (M) ~ikamgarh 6,729 3,586 3,143 876 94 Loharda (M) Dewas 6,713 • 3,454 3,259 944 95 Namli (M) Ratlam 6,697 3,424 3,273 956 96 Satai (M) Chhatarpur 6,686 3,556 3,130 880 97 Ambagarh Chowki(M) Rajnandgaon 6,672 3,312 3,360 1,014 98 Boda (M) Rajgarh 6,655 3,454 3,201 927 99 Kar; (M) Tikamgarh 6,649 3,522 3,127 888 100 Malhargarh (M) Mandsaur 6,633 3,318 3,315 15.50 19.95 999 1. Abbrevialions: M.e. - Munici~ Corporation; N.M. - Non.Municipal; Cantt. '" Cantonment; U.A. '" Urban Agglomeration; D.G ... Urban- tgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. . 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 186 1991 Cenus Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Townl POPULATION 1991 GROwrH-RATE Sex-Ratio City/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Females per 1000 Mares) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 101 Singofi (M) Mandsaur 6,602 3,369 3,233 960 102 Jhundpura (M) Morena 6,596 3,637 2,959 814 103 Chakghat (M) Rewa 6,576 3,555 3,021 850 104*Bagh (N.M.) Dhar 6,520 3,417 3,103 28.37 908 105 Khajuraho (N.M.) Chhatarpur 6,492 3,500 2,992 71.87 38.72 855 106 Gairatganj (N.M.) Raisen 6,479 3,410 3,069 900 107 Dundera (N.M.) Durg 6,474 3,327 3,147 946 108 Kanad (M) Shajapur 6,442 3,404 3,038 892 109 Vijaypur (N.M.) Guna 6,435 3,687 2,748 745 110 Ukwa (N.M.) Balaghat 6,416 3,234 3,182 984 111 Gandhisagar Mandsaur 6,378 3,299 3,079 33.92 20.48 933 Hyder Colony (N.M.) 112 Shivirinarayan (M) Bilaspur 6,298 3,210 3,088 962 113 Macha/pur (NA) Rajgarh 6,297 3,212 3,085 960 114*Piploda (M) Ratlam 6,258 3,191 3,067 21.21 961 11 5 Khamharia (M) Durg 6,236 3,148 3,088 981 116 Chuikhadan (M) Rajnandgaon 6,189 3,093 3,096 . 30.46 17.57 1,001 11 7 Suthaliya (M) Rajgarh 6,032 3,188 2,844 892 118 Diken (M) Mandsaur 6,030 3,040 2,990 984 119 Ba/deogarh (M) Tikamgarh 5,957 3,113 2,844 914 120 Badawada (M) Ratram 5,917 3,070 2,847 927 121 Vijairaghavgarh (M) Jabalpur 5,891 3,036 2,855 940 122 Kakarhati (M) Panna 5,875 3,140 2,735 871 123 Ratangarh. (M) Mandsaur 5,811 2,923 2,888 988 124 Jawar (M) Sehore 5,669 2,942 2,727 927 125 Badagaon (M) Shajapur 5,636 2,975 2,661 894 126 Nagri (M) Mandsaur 5,547 2,785 2,762 992 127*Naya Baradwar (M) Silaspur 5,467 2,828 2,639 46.88 933 128*Ranipura (N.M.) Hoshangabaq 5,246 2,838 2,408 3.57 848 (Tawanagar) 129 Taricharkalan (M) Tikamgarh 5,202 2,787 2,415 867 130 Jail (N.M.l Bilasl:!ur 5,058 2,704 2,354 871 1. Abbreviations: M.e. - Munici~al Corporation; N.M. = Non-Municipal; Cantt. -= Cantonment; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban- utgrowth. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1991 Census are shown with an asterisk (*) on their left. . 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 187 1991 Cenus . Provisional Figures) SUPPLEMENT TABLE-3 POPULATION OF TOWNS Size class of Town! POPULATION 1991 GROWTH-RATE Sex~Ratio City/U.A./Town District Persons Males Females 1971-81 1981-91 1991 (Female.s per 1000 Males) 1 2 3 4 ._. 5. 6 7 8 __ --.----"-----~--.---_ Class VI 20,082 10,425 9,657 -,54.79 58.40 926 Bijrauni (M) Shivpuri .4,292 2,301 1,991 865 2 Panara (N.M.) Chhindwara ~,251 2,177 2,074 4.62 -0.58 953 3 Kumudkatta (N.M.) Durg 3,975 2,047 1,928 942 4 Sirsarkhurd (NM.) Durg 3,789 1,912 1,877 982 5 Madhogarh (M) Satna 3,775 1,988 1,787 57.32 899 1. Abbreviations: M.C. - Munic1Q_al Corporation; N.M. - Non·Municipal; Cantt. - Cantonment; U.A. - Urban Agglomeration; O.G. = Urban·Outgrowth. . 2. Towns treated as such ~or the first time in 1981 Census which continue as towns in 1S'9lCensus are shown with ar asterisk (*) on their left. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in Italics. 188 e! e ...... to .g ::l :; ~ a a. a. .;"0 tn I~ 'iO 'iO ~.c .c is- .0 .0 2 .c .c ....,to ....,to ....,to (.) (.) ~ :::?! 0 -0 - - - o. ,~ ,!!1 ,,_ -.... ~ ~ ~ to ro ~ 1 S 0> -'1: - - s ... I "1: '1: III III (J) Q.) ...... c: c: to to ro 3: ~ E - a; a; O.c ~ ~ ~- I to E E t2 - (.) I e! ~ ... .to to -g o:c: 1<01 to to "0 Q) 3:: c: -g ~ ~ ~ ('tI <0 ... E.c I :::l :::l :::l .c .c Q) to ,1::: I (.) :E _:E ~ (.) .,.. I~ z ~ 0) I I Cz 0).,.. « t: z 0 ~ C') c: - 3:: ~ ~ ~ 0 -Cl) ~... E ell co .c Z III PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS . TABLE 4: GROWfH OF URBAN POPULATION IN M.P. (1971-91) URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS AND TOWNS BY SIZE CLASS cn- I ::>::l / i (,/) .... z:::3 I I I I .,... UJ·2' (/) C) L!) N 7 CXl ul.L C) .,... CXl to N ('J ~ 7 ,....: yo-'_ en e ...- N 0 'r' 0 0 16 (') C') C') .M C') N al CU q; (7)C ~ .- '" '-.2 () co I/) 0> .s;: ...- W Cl) .,... 0 f» .,... ..- C') 0 0 "- ~ ~ ...- C> ...- "': to CO') 7 a. en a:: E '" .cf to N .- -.i '"-.i ex) .;:: I.') ..- 1[) L!) - i;l " PROVISIONAL. POPULATION TOTALS. TABLE 5: TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS. AND THEIR. PERCENTAGE TO. TOTAL POPULATION, 1991-DISTRICT LEVEL AND CLASS I CITIESjUR:BAN AGGLOMERATIONS en- en:::J~ .... z:::l UJ.2' (..)Uo .... coC (1).2en .... (1) .a:s~ .s; "'5 o ,I 0.. a...... 10 - I~a:s -(5 CD oC ~ io Il.. C f::s ~,_ a: :::J .;::u t? i:5 a:s c ....G.l o ~ I~ co 0 0 en C'? CO C\I 1.0 C\I .q c:) c:) c:) c:) c:) c:) co CO "" c:) ci ci .... co en 8~~ ~a;:8 .~ C'? C'? (!) o (") CO N (") (") C\I M 000 c:::) ci ci (5 c o I(') co LO 0) I'- .... ~ C') N C') N N M "5 o 0 ci ci ci ci c. oc. § ...... o a> N co C\I ....cg> .~ .... C'? C'? .C\i C\i a> ~ ~ o (") LO !:2.... ea> a.. o CO LO N (") 0 co -.i C\i C\i C\J ...,. I'- I I.{) c o ~ :; o0. a.. CI) c: o ....CI) a> C') a.. c C -....ttt ttt «l -2 ,N -2 ::3 I :::> -c( :::::j ... -.2 1 e" ~ -o -Q) Ol ctI (\I 0 (\I C v 0 Q) o cD !2 ui a:: e -(\I --. Q) n.. (\I t- C':> (0 C\J I o Z o w C\J :: w ..J 0.. 0- :J en § "ii C III ~ E o e 0... 2 C J (/) c: o :tl ....(/) e Q) -., n.. o oc:- :;:; !:s c o € ~ ::> 8 e o ~ .~ .a ~ en- :::lSI en'"z:l w.!? (.)LL ,....~ Ole: o cr> 0 Ol.2 ~ CD 0) "'11).s: (').0 to ...o D. - Cii .-(5 9 Q) 0> ~ Q) o .._u Q) a...... C/) 0) t5 0) oX.... o ~ co :zt w := w ...Ja.. a.. ::::J en t:: .Q iii '3a. o a.. t:: C\I .e :::> .;;::-u t? 6 ~ -.;;:: :l c: c.. .Q .~ .c. .~ (f) .,> .0 ... ~ (J)- :;:)~ (J)'"z:l UJ.!? uu. '0 .... 'ii c:: all: aI.2 .2 .... 1/1 (tj .s: '5 e 0. -a... g_ co 0 co o lO ' C\I <0 <0 C\I 0 0 ~ '4 r--: C\l o C\l c:: lO .... o .,.... C') 0> lO ~ lOa) '5 C') ,... 0.o a.. c o .~ .~ .0 ~ '0 c o ~ "5 a. g_ .,... .,... ~+-' o -Q) Cl ~ Q) o o &. I Z W ==W ..J D. 0- :::') t/) 10 oc ~ "5 a. o CL. ..... o c:o .. M c:o M It"i c:i c:i ~ -o o 10 c:o ..... C':! IX! ..,. Ol -.:- ~ oi ..,. It) C\j co I j ~-~ ~ I ..... Ol CO I ..,. 00 .....- 0 Z ..,. ,... C"') o UJ ..- ,... N ::!E UJ ...J 0. ,... ~ g 0...... ,... Ol :::;) ...... C\f ..r (/) C\j C\j oc: ~ "'5 C O ~ ~ =:I a: ... C1l c:n C1l (f') c::i 15 IIIo -~ "5 Q_ o c.. ~ -$2 o ~ -W J: t- O Z "- CO OJ CO (f) .... '5 CIl oc: ai "5 a.g_ ~ -o o 8 ~ ~ t2 ~ gJ C\J ,..... to CD 0 If) .... C1SC'i NC"'io) I{') C') .- CJ) ,..... c o "ia ~o a. CIl c: ~ a.(J) c c co C\J ~... .D.... ::l ::J ---co( 2- r. c:: o o E .~ ell os: C Q) .0 ~ '0 r:: o .~ '3 Q.g_ ~ ~ ~,c;j -s ~ ~ ~ ,..._ ,..._ ,.... ,.... LO LO o ..o-cci c,j C') ..t C\I 00 LO I W ..J CO ~ I Z w :: w ..J 0- n. :J U'J LO CJ) CJ) CJ) CJ) r:: CIl r:: (J) ~ ~ -EtU o ~ CO Q) ~ - E (i) (ij (J) tU u..(J) a.. ~ u.. a.._~ C\I en- :::>$ enz:::S ... w.21 Uo u '0 ..... iii O)t: t: 0).2 o '-1/) 'ia .s: "5 e 0.o 0.. 0. - ~ -o o co to o N c: L() ('J (") o v L() en :g o 0 "'5 ro ...... - ..... a. to en ...... o (") 0.. N en- ::::lg: en .... z::J LU.21 U LL ,...cu en I: en.S! ,...(11.s; e -Q. ~.'<:t C") ~ O'! C? o C") It') a:: '<:t It') C\.j I~ I o CO C\.j ~_ g_ ,... ci oOJ ..- O'l C\I (\J l.() (/) (/) (/) (J) I: Q) c Q) o (/) (ij o en "@ (J) Q) (J) Q) .... Cij E .... "@ E 8:. ::?! l 8:. ::?! l I IJ Cf)- ::J~ I!) co ('? O'l I!) ('? Cf)' I!) ~ r- C! 0 z::l c) 0 c) o c) c) w.!2l U LL .,...ca '0 Q)C C 0).2 o C\I C\I (') ""'rn .~ OJ co ~ "5 c) c) .~ c.. ... o c.. c.. - ('? .,...... , .-~ ~ 0) co cO -o C\I -.r (1) -OJ co C Q) o a:: u.._ (1) a.. (\J co <0 C\I r-- -.r M ...... : cO I!) LO -.r -.r co co C\I 0 C\J o l{') -.r 0_ ('? co II) I W ....I CO ~ I o Z .,... c C\I w o :E ~ w (j; E ....I _Q a.. (J) g? 8 ~ a.. ('? r-- LO :if ::J ri"":lI"i c OJ r-- .0 en :5'" II -i c: o :::i .~ (ii Q. "5 '0 c.. 'c o ::J c.. ~ Co zo c .2 (ii c c c (5 Q. C\I 15 15 ~ .... "- a: ::J.e ::J ::J 8 (ii Q. '0 'c => ~ en- ::J~ en'"z::::J UJ.21 U IL .... cu. me m.2 .... .s::en ...o -a. o a: 0) LO LO C\J o C') CD co 0) M M C') LO C\J o..- 0..- III 0. ... (() Q) LOo:i.. .;,,: LO C') C\J C\J ...o ...... - ~ ...III Q) .:::.: ...o ~ c: o ~ "'5 c.. o a.. (/) (/) c: Q) o ~ -Et'Il ~ ~ ~ ~ c: o c: c: ~ Q) jg ~ E .... o :5 ::> til ifc: I'l :s.0 II -« .... ....o Q) ~ C .... C .itj co o eQ) ~ Ol Q) a... N.,.... N (/) Q.)... .:s: ...o 3= (/) C/) t: Q) o (/) ro ~ Q) E Q.) t1i Q) a... ::2 u. t: ctI .0.... :::> I J :::>g:en- enz::S w.2' (Ju. .,...cu Ole: to 0 C\I Ol.2 to CXl ' o CXl C\I to CXl C\I <0 CXl 0 C") to . cO (\j 0 to to to " <0 C\I CXl C") 0 tq to 0) to to to C") CXl to o (\j l" to C") c") C\I to <0 0 <0 I"- C') v to ' c: ell .0 L- ::::> L- .r:.etS o N (\j en- :::lID en'"z::l w.!? (.)LL '0 ..... m t: ent: o en.2 .... 1/1 fJ .~ "5 .... 0-o 0- ~ ro '0 .- -o o " co <.0 CO CO o C?_ ffi ..,: .... ,...Lti I Z <.0 w :Ew ...J a. Q. :J tJ) l() t:o .~ "5 o0- 0.. '0 c o ~ "'5 g_0. ~ -o o a: (j) co L() .- C\I I'- 0 l"- e; a; ~ cOcO"": (\J C') CO 0. q (j) (\J e a:::J I I .... ca E Z enca UJ It) C\I CI)- :::>~ CI)'" z:::S w,!2l U LL ,....'ii Ole 01,2 -til ':;: ...o ~ I c.o <0 ~ ~ t! ~ c.o C\J C') 'Xi ..j ..j C') C') 0 O. l{) l{) tl ';:: ,_ (ij ::l 0. o c: ..c:._ «l «l of: Cl ::l 'Cij' III cr:: u:) C\J (5 c o ~ "'5 0..o 0.. ~ -s OJ 1.0 0 N 0 0 I!'i -i -i C') 1.0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ;g ~ o ex> q"!.ex> ...t."": N o ..- ex:) ..- ' (.0 ex> ex> o I"- C\J 1.0 N N t.6 00 1"- N N Ol ex> ' C ell .0..... :J (J) ::::len (0 OJ l!) (J)~ C\I C") z:::::l c:i c:i c:i uu..w.!2I ... 'ii Ole: co -.:t -.:t Ol .S! C\I C\I C") '-en.s; c:i c:i c:i ...o e:. (ij B o -CIl ~ .~ .... l!) co co E Cfj co o Q) ~ en 0 to C\i <.Ci ....(.) C") 1...'1 CIl a.. C\I co -.:t o (j) 0 l!) ~ C\I CCI l!) C\I C") (j) I'-- C\I C\I fJ) fJ) c Q) ~ ~ -Ecc .... ro If. ~ tf c a .~ c c (5 Q_ E .e (5 :5 ::::> o Cii Q_ c() 2'" .;:t5 .;:t5 en <..) en o ~ o Q) (ij .... c 8. c.. o a o o .s::. "iij .c .c (]) CO CO C/) .~ .0 ex) 0; D C\I C\I I~I"Z I.z! I~ o 0. N C\J CO ,.... .- C"') CO to N 0) N, C"') <:t r-.: CO (() oj "'" U") M N "i" co 0 co cry co U") co v cry ..,..: C") 0:) cry N NON N ..- .... Z?3 ~ U") CO ,...._ ,...._ C')b -=t N 0 .n o -:i r..D (j) "i" C"') -=t C') C\l ~ ~ C\j OJ 0 CO cO r--: -r-~ o CO N C') ~ ...- (j) ~ ~ oi'N0 "i" rn ~ ~ ! ";::u otl c OJ rJ) Oro a: c::i cry '0 c: o C\I .~ "3 a. o a. C\I C') C') C\I CO C\I O'l O'l C\I r-- CO LO o CO ,.... r-.: l!) ci cci cci LO LO ' co co 00 l() CO CO CO C\I l!) ~ ;e i2 <.0 ' l!) c: I'- .- CO o C\I 0 C\I :g LO ' c: '"o ~ Q) a.. C\I .- C') <0 r ..... l[) co l[) ('\J CO l[)"'" C\J ('\JOJ C') -:r 006 660 666 o -c o co CO CO v co C') :;: (") ('\J -:r -:r (") l[) ctl 666 666 "S 0. ,0 I~ 10 Is I Cll 'OJ 'ctl C cll a (..) '- cll Il... en o ..... a:l l[) (")_ ..... to l[) <0 .,.... l[) ,.._ a,.._ ,.._0 ....CIJ cll ('\J M oi C\J .::.::.... en co C\J o :s: ....CIJ cll .::.::.... o :s: ,I ,I c .Q ro I~ "S 0. :vl; o \(") Il... ...J ~ CIJ ~ I § CIJ ~ ....o ~ ~ (")1 ~ ~ ~ c: ~... :J ... i CI)- :::>~ co 0 C\J co O'l C\J ' U') co C\J C') ' co ' T'" CO C') C') C\J 0 ~ Ol C') U') ...... - N o ...... C\J N C\J C\J (ij Q_ :§ CIJ c ' C\J ' 10o co .,....to oj co (") , (") ~ b; ~ o 0 Ol I.t) Lri'C'oiC'oi N C\J w• _J m ~ I{) N (") Il') I{) 0 NON I co C"')C"') Z W ~ W ..J 0. co N CO Il.. Il') 1O 0 "tON :::::> (") C"') (/) 1O c: o ~ 'S oQ. 0.. I/) c: o ~ Q) 0.. C\J .... :::I Q. CO .c E c '~ o .~ CO ';;: s Z Q) '111 (j)fz::S UJ.!? 011. ,..CIl O)C0).2 "'111.s: ...o -0. g g:: ~ ~ ~ g; l{') ro (0 !'- ~ l{') !'- .,f N l!}-i~ l{') l{') l{') I.{) (0 c: o .~ :; 0..o a.. l{') ('? ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ cO ..... cO C\i Cl> g' r= .. C 'iii co Cl> ~ 0) o ...(.) a..Cl> 0) o 0) co co -i oi N ~ (!) I l!') C\I Z C\I ::w w ..J Q. a. ::> en r= .9 Cii "S Q. o 0.. N 0.1)-- ::::>:1: a O'l (£) co (/) .... <0 Cl) (\j ::L.... (\j o 3: C\I C\I a <0 C\I ' r;: o '';:; ~ ~ ~ g ~ ~ co "l ll"1. ' c c co 2...... a.... ::J :::> 'l[) r-.. (0 to l[) 01 l!) 00 C\I C\I C") ..t c) ex) c) c) a (\J C\I l[) (j) C\I CD C\I "? C\I o c) 0 c) c) c) to 0, 00 ' l!) ,... (J) 01 l!) l[) CD ex) u) oi C\I "" to l[) to ,... (\J 0 C') a C') a C\I ex) to oi ex) to oi C\I ' l!) a l[) 01 I"- C\I l!) ' r-.. C\I N 00 ' c o c '~ 01 l[) ' c o .~ c (1) oQ (\J .D.... :J 8 (ij Q '6 'c :?!" .... :::l Q. Vl (1) Q. CO I~ C'\I o 0 ~ o 0 0 o N t- co 0 co cry 0 660 o 0 Q) g> .s ,..- co C'\I l{) c co co ,..... If) Q) ::2: OJ 0 6 oi N u ' CD CD 0 C'\I ' co N co co co C'\I ,..... U) C'\I cry R ~ ~ CD C'\I CD m I.[) ' ' l{) 0 l{) ' oc: o~ 2 ~ gs ~ to g o co cry N 0 S 0>U)C') l{) r-: cO l{) ,..._ CD ca 0. Ll? ,..._ ,..._ co co ,...... § ~ c: 2l.... ~ c o o~ 05 ..cQ) :[}_ co 0 o co co .... ~ g fil v C') C') l{) co r--. co Ol 01 I'- c Q ~ c c o ro ro Q. .0.._ ..0.._ (5 :::l J () .tJ.:: (iJ o c o ro OJ , -0 C cc c I 'iii I 0: I...... t-- 00 Lf) (") ~ c:) c:) c:) '0 .... 1Il Ole: c .Q o .... 0 Ol,Q Lf) l[) l[) .... 1/) iii 'S;: 'S o c:) 0 ...o o0.. ~ 10.. ICij <:t Lf) 0 \0 cri ,....: ci 19 N ~ Cll C) ce 'E o 'CllIe.> 1m I a... \ 001 J ~ I~ I I o C") ~I ~ ~ ~ N I t-- ~ C") I (/') ! ..... co Lf) .... Lf) l{) 0 Cll o 0) ~ ~ ~ N 0) C") ~..... I ~ ~ ~ 00 N N t-- V 00 l{) N o l[) ~ -:i cr) to o 0 cr) <.6.0 <.6 3 0) 0 00 l[) Lf) ~ o t-- ~ C") C\J N c o t-- ~ C") co l[) ~ o l[) ~ '5 ~ 0 0 cr) 0.. l[) t-- t- o Lf) t-- t-- a... c: o .~ .~ 15 .... 1 ~ en- en::J~ .... z:l UJ.~ (.)u. ... ii me: en.S! ""CII.:;; ....o -c. .,.... ,... " co co \0 C') co 0) ,...: cO C\J " (\J C\I 0 o I.{) l{) (") ('oJ ...J .~ o I- c: c c c c c ctI ctI ctI ctI ctI ctI ro ~ .0 -0 :J -e ('oJ -e .... -e £ -e t-=- a: ::J ;:) ::J ::J ::J ;:) '2' o ctI .s:::: .s:::: (.) .,... co co C') v 060 (5 c .2 N 0 co ro o ""5 oQ. Q. r-- 0 co co co 0 o 0) o:i 6 ... C\I v r-- (j) co L{") C') OJ~OJ aj ... a5 o L{") L{") 0 OJ C\J C\I ("') OJ o r-- C') C') r-- L{") I r-- L{") ... o 0 OJ 8; tb ~ N Z C') C\J ~ N 0 "_:L{")N ("') .... C') co C') .... C\I N w r-- ~ co ~ S ~ .... ~ W ...J a. ....(/) c. Ql ~.... ::J o fJ) :; c o .~ ~ 2 ~ ~ ;2; ~ o co C')_ v_ ~ v "S o '<:t (jj Q. ~g;: r-- C') C') a L{") L{") N ...... c.. C') C\J --I Ul C/) C/) C Ql oC ~ ....Ul OUl.... ~ l1lE o l1l t- 18: 8:. ~ ~ I C 'co «l N .D.... ;§ :::J c .e'" ::::l .... ::l .Q. a:«l (") C'J (\J c:C/) '"Cll o C/) co ~ Q) E Q) "ffi Cll a. ~ u. ;:.- (,) ·c -'" >- 0 I Q) a-,. I +-' «:! c{ (/)- :j IJ PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS TABLE 6 : DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS AS CULTIVATORS, -AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, WORKERS IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND OTHER WORKERS-DISTRICT LEVELAND CLASS] CITIES/URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourerSt (District State/D istrict/U.A .ICity Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MADHYA PRADESH Total Persons 24,959,486 12,947,296 5,863,961 768,780 5,379,449 Males 17,596,591 9,193,942 3,115,086 518.767 4,768,796 Females 7,362,895 3,753,354 2,748,875 250,013 610,653 Rural Persons 20,552,324 12,577,343 5,550,022 521,224 1,903,735 Males 13,841,034 8,891,567 2,925,034 3,48366 1,676,067 Females 6,711,290 3,685,776 2,624,988 172,858 227,668 Urban Persons 4,407,162 369,953 313,939 2.47,556 3,475,714 Males 3,755,557 302,375 190,052 170,401 3,092,729 Females 651,605 67,578 123,887 77,155 382,985 1. Morena District Total Persons 492,024 355,387 43,843 6247 86,547 Males 437,838 316,928 32,167 5.4i5 83,328 Females 54,186 38,459 11,676 832 3,219 Rural Persons 405,892 334,799 38,737 3.320 29,036 Males 355,752 297,469 27,510 2,829 27,944 Females 50,140 37,330 11,227 491 1,092 Urban Persons - 86,132 20,588 5,106 2,927 57,511 Males 82,086 19,459 4,657 2.586 55,384 Females 4,046 1,129 449 341 2,127 Morena (M) Urban Persons 35,535 9,370 2,100 830 23.235 Males 34,281 9,246 1,875 743 22,417 Females 1,254 124 225 87 818 2. Bhind District Total Persons 316,415 214,081 40,496 4,841 56,997 Males 304.282 209,805 35.359 4,535 54.583 Females 12,133 4,276 5,137 306 2.414 Rural Persons 255,704 197,613 33,912 2,297 21,882 Males 246,271 193,779 29,134 2,165 21,193 Females 9,433 3,834 4,778 132 689 Abbreviation :- M ~ Municipality 236 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultlvators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 51.96 51.87 24.24 23.50 3.52 3.08 20.28 21.55 53.81 52.25 17.81 17.70 3.36 2.95 25.02 27.10 47.28 50.98 40.61 37.33 3.93 3.40 8.18 8.29 59.95 61.20 27.45 27.00 3.04 2.54 9.56 9.26 64.23 64.24 20.82 21.13 2.98 2.52 11.97 12.11 50.34 54.92 42.34 39.11 3.19 2.58 4.13 3.39 7.36 8.39 6.30 7.12 6.18 5.62 80:16 78.87 7.20 8.05 4.36 5.06 5.07 4.54 83.37 82.35 8.41 10.37 18.63 19.01 13.29 11.84 59.67 58.78 72.23 6.76 8.91 1.38 1.27 75.19 16,67 17.59 76.12 72.38 5.63 7.35 1.27 1.24 16.98 19.03 61.97 70.98 22.83 21.55 2.95 1.53 12.25 5.94 83.35 82.49 7.21 9.54 1.09 0.82 8.35 7.15 84.62 83.62 5.97 7.73 0.98 0.80 8.43 7.85 66.24 74.45 23.97 22.39 2.52 0.98 7.27 2.18 14.58 23.90 3.43 5.93 3.57 3.40 78.42 14.76 23.71 3.18 5.67 3.37 3.15 78.69 66.77 10.47 27.90 9.01 11.10 8.11 8.43 72.41 67.47 52.57 6.87 26.37 1.67 5.91 2.52 2.33 88.94 7.06 26.97 1.65 5.47 2.40 2.17 88.89 65.39 1.58 9.89 2.28 17.94 5.98 6.94 90.16 65.39 65.23 72.78 67.66 9.68 12.80 1.49 1.53 16.05 73.64 68.95 9.01 11.62 1.42 1.49 15.93 18.01 38.57 35.24 36.09 42.34 4.22 2.52 21.12 17.94 19.90 80.75 77.28 9.69 13.26 1.05 0.90 8.51 81.64 78.68 8.94 11.83 0.98 0.88 8.44 8.56 43.80 40.65 40.99 50.65 3.84 1.40 11.37 8.61 7.30 237 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District StateJDistrict/U.A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 6(),711 16,468 6,584 2,544 35,115 Males 58,011 16,026 6,225 2,370 33,390 Females 2,700 442 359 174 1,725 Bhind (M) Urban Persons 25,015 2,855 1,501 1,074 19.585 Males 23,630 2,769 1,424 983 18,454 Females 1,385 86 77 91 1,131 3. Gwalior District Total Persons 402,120 142,001 41,193 12,288 206,638 Males 359,311 131,030 29,253 9,539 189,489 Females 42,809 10,971 11,940 2,749 17,149 Rural Persons 180,387 125,537 32,973 2,568 19,309 Males 158,371 115,623 22,650 2,089 18,009 Females 22,016 9,914 10,323 479 1,300 Urban Persons 221,733 16,464 8,220 9,720 187,329 Males 200,940 15,407 6,603 7,450 171,480 Females 20,793 1,057 1,617 2,270 15,849 Gwalior (UA) Urban persons 189,609 10;789 5,620 8,373 164,827 Males 171,032 10,024 4,520 6,389 150,099 Females 18,577 765 1,100 1,984 14,728 (a) Gwalior (M.C.) Urban Persons 179,234 10,528 5,480 8,184 155,042 Males 161,102 9,772 4,390 6,221 140,719 Females 18,132 756 1,090 1,963 14,323 (b) Morar Cantt Urban Persons 10,375 261 140 189 9785 (Cantt) Male 9,930 252 130 168 9,380 Females 445 9 10 21 405 4. Datia District Total Persons 125,002 78,702 16,098 3,080 27,122 Males 106,455 69,159 10,233 2,441 24,622 Females 18,547 9,543 5,865 639 2,500 Abbreviations:- M.C. = Municipal Corporation; M = Municipality Cantt. = Cantonment; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; 238 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 30.78 27.13 9.62 10.84 3.83 4.19 55.77 57.84 31.20 27.63 9.42 10.73 3.77 4.08 55.61 57.56 17.16 16.37 16.04 13.30 5.75 6.44 61.05 63.89 12.28 11.41 6.08 6.00 4.34 4.30 77.30 78.29 12.49 11.72 6.17 6.03 4.22 4.16 77.12 78.09 6.53 6.21 3.66 5.56 7.64 6.57 82.17 81.66 36.75 35.31 9.96 10.24 3.19 3.06 50.10 51.39 38.37 36.47 7.55 8.14 2.86 2.65 51.22 52.74 2215 25.63 ~1.56 27.89 6.22 6.42 40.07 40.06 66.60 69.59 16.79 18.28 1.49 1.42 15.12 10.71 70.46 73.01 12.39 14.30 1.46 1.32 15.69 11.37 35.97 45.03 51.71 46.89 1.68 2.18 10.64 5.90 7.12 7.43 3.18 3.71 4.88 4.38 84.82 84.48 7.34 7.67 2.87 3.28 4.20 3.71 85.59 85.34 4.85 5.08 6.35 7.78 11.90 10.92 76.90 76.22 6.31 5.69 2.74 2.96 4.82 4.42 86.13 86.93 6.54 5.86 2.59 2.64 4.1t> 3.74 86.71 87.76 3.90 4.12 4.32 5.92 11.56 10.68 80.22 79.28 6.40 5.87 2.54 3.06 4.93 4.57 86.13 86.50 6.64 6.07 2,37 2,72 4.26 3:86 86.73 87.35 3.93 4.17 4.21 6.01 11.76 10.83 80.10 78.99 3.91 2.52 B.18 1.35 1.73 1.82 86.18 94.31 3.99 2.54 8.09 1.31 1.74 1.69 86.18 94.46 2.31 2.02 10.00 2.25 1.54 4.72 86.15 901.01 63.77 62.96 12.93 12.88 2.68 2.46 20.62 21.70 66.73 64.97 9.58 9.61 2.24 2.29 21.45 23.13 40.70 51.45 39.01 31.62 6.10 3.45 14.19 13.48 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rural Persons 101,685 75,056 15,106 1,969 9,554 Males 85,609 65,721 9,391 1,597 8,900 Females 16,076 9,335 5,715 372 654 Urban Persons 23,317 3,646 992 1,111 17,568 Males 20,846 3,438 842 844 15,722 Females 2,471 208 150 267 1,846 5. Shlvpuri District Total Persons 400,441 280,935 49,545 5,598 64,363 Males 318,405 226,836 27,818 4,651 59,100 Females 82,036 54,099 21,727 947 5,263 Rural Persons 353,899 274,690 47,217 4,048 27,944 Males 276,071 221,101 26,112 3,368 25,490 Females 77,828 53,589 21,105 680 2,454 Urban Persons 46,542 6,245 2,328 1,550 36,419 Males 42,334 5,735 ,?06 1,283 33,610 Females 4,208 510 622 267 2,809 Shivpuri (M) Urban Persons 28,788 16,98 ·920 978 25,192 Males 26,151 1,526 733 805 23,057 Females - 2,637 172 187 143 2,135 6. Guna District Total Persons 414,717 244,097 78,250 12,795 79,575 Males 353,735 223,282 50,446 9,600 70,407 Females 60,982 20,815 27,804 3,195 9,168 Rural Persons 344,206 236,528 74,508 6,389 26,781 Males 293,006 216,244 47,538 5,259 23,965 Females 51,200 20,284 26,970 1,130 2,816 . Urban Persons 70,511 7,569 3,742 6,406 52,794 Males 60,729 7,038 2,908 4,341 46,442 Females 9,782 531 834 2,065 6,352 Abbreviation :- M = Municipality; 240 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 73.40 73.81 14.58 14.85 1:93 1.94 10.09 9.40 77.18 76.77 10.67 10.97 1.70 1.86 10.45 10.40 44.27 58.07 44.69 35 ..55 366 2.31 7.38 4.07 16.89 15.64 4.90 4,25 635 4.77 71,86 75.34 16.21 1649 4.29 4,04 4,86 4,05 74,64 75.42 22.39 842 9.86 6.07 18,60 10.80 49.15 74.71 70,40 70.16 12.98 12.37 1,52 140 15.10 16.07 73.85 71.24 8.38 8.74 1.50 146 16.27 18.56 49.85 65.95 4044 26.48 1.60 1.15 8.11 6.42 76.93 77.62 13.95 13,34 1.36 1.14 7.76 7.90 81.32 80.09 8.98 9.46 1.37 1.22 8.33 9.23 51.98 68.86 42.15 27,12 1.34 0.87 4.53 3.15 14.00 13.42 4.57 5.00 2.86 3.33 78.57 78.25 1349 13.55 3.47 4,03 2,62 3,03 80.42 79.39 19.13 12.12 15.78 14,78 5,33 6.35 59,76 66.75 8.52 5.90 3.38 3,19 2,11 340 85.99 87.51 8.52 5.84 2.53 2.80 2,00 3.19 86,95 88.17 8.51 6.52 13.24 7.09 3,36 542 74.89 80.97 61.91 58.86 19.23 18.87 3.44 3.08 15.42 19.19 66.79 63.12 13.94 14,26 3.01 2.72 16,26 19.90 30.40 34.13 53.31 45.59 6,27 5.24 10,02 15.04 68.94 68.72 2143 ' 21,65 1.93 1.85 7,70 7.78 74.58 73.80 15.52 16,22 1,92 1.80 7,98 8.18 33.38 39.62 58.70 52,67 1,96 2.21 5,96 5.50 9.65 10.73 2.84 5,31 14.71 9.09 72,80 74.87 10.38 11.59 2.47 4,79 10,85 7.15 76,30 76.47 4.03 5,43 5.68 8,53 44.40 21.11 45,89 64.93 241 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, (District State/District/U.A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Aural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Guna (M) Urban Persons 27,653 1,628 1,162 1,273 23,590 Males 23,401 1,468 932 755 20,246 Females 4,252 160 230 518 3,344 7. Tikamgarh District Total Persons 330,917 242,853 39,241 9,274 39,549 Males 253,158 187.481 22,566 7,052 36,059 Females 77,759 55,3.72 16,675 2,222 3,490 Aural Persons 284,619 225,347 33,870 6,525 18,877 Males 215,478 173,893 19,152 5,069 17,364 Females 69,141 51,454 14,718 1,456 1,513 Urban Persons 46,298 17,506 5,371 2,749 20,672 Males 37,680 13,588 3,414 1,003 18,695 Females 8,618 3,918 1,957 766 1,977 8. Chhatarpur District Total Persons 399,283 238,137 82,080 14,734 64,332 Males 316,808 197,925 48,772 10,964 59,147 Females 82,475 40,212 33,308 3,770 5,185 Rural Persons 335,556 224,241 71,966 11,231 28,118 Males 262,563 186,255 42,047 8,324 25,937 Females 72,993- 37,986 29,919 2,907 2,181 Urban Persons 63,727 13,896 10,114 3,503 36,214 Males 54,245 11,670 6,725 2,640 33,210 Females 9,482 2,226 3,389 863 3,004 9. Panna District Total Persons 242,213 134,188 65,509 7,825 34,691 Males 187,883 113,165 38,910 5,948 29,860 Females 54,330 21,023 26,599 1,877 4,831 Rural Persons 216,536 129,376 61,540 6,406 19,214 Males 166,006 108,819 36,239 4,789 16,159 Females 50,530 20,557 25,301 1,617 3,055 Abbreviation ;- M = Municipality; 242 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage at Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.51 5.89 1.10 4.20 11.33 4.60 82.06 85.31 5.85 6.27 0.98 3.98 7.56 3.23 85.61 86.52 2.54 3.76 2.14 5.41 43.91 12.18 51.41 78.65 71.66 73.39 13.68 11.86 3.06 2.80 11.60 11.95 74.74 74.06 9.34 8.91 2.77 2.79 13.15 14.24 58.24 71.21 32.56 21.44 4.32 2.86 4.88 4.49 76.05 79.18 14.20 11.90 2.42 2.29 7.33 6.63 79.64 80.70 9.60 8.89 2.41 2.35 8.35 8.06 60.79 74.42 33.80 21.29 2.45 2.10 2.96 2.19 31.45 37.81 8.92 11.60 8.95 5.94 50.68 44.65 31.60 36.06 6.99 9.06 5.99 5.26 55.42 49.62 30.60 45.46 19.09 22.71 24.54 8.89 25.77 22.94 57.81 59.64 20.35 20.56 4.15 3.69 17.69 16.11 61.81 62.47 15.05 15.40 3.99 3.46 19.15 18.67 37.87 48.76 46.74 40.38 4.97 4.57 10.42 6.29 63.55 66.82 21.48 21.45 4.02 3.35 10.95 8.38 68.54 70.94 15.87 16.01 3.87 3.17 11.72 9.88 39.90 52.04 48.06 40.99 4.73 3.98 7.31 2.99 18.25 21.81 12.62 15.87 5.05 5.50 64.08 56.82 18.35 21.51 9.81 12.40 4.74 4.87 67.10 61.22 17.48 23.48 33.40 35.74 7.41 9.10 41.71 31.68 54.02 55.40 27.69 27.05 3.33 3.23 14.96 14.32 59.99 60.23 20.59 20.71 3.23 3.17 16.19 15.89 32.95 38.70 52.75 48.96 3.71 3.45 10.59 8.89 56.68 S9.75 29.08 28.42 3.18 2.96 11.06 8.87 63.35 6S.55 21.71 21.83 3.11 2.89 11.83 9.73 33.86 40.68 54.28 50.07 3.43 3.20 8.43 6.05 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U. A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 25,677 4,812 3,969 1,419 15,477 Males 21,877 4,346 2,671 1,159 13,701 Females 3,800 466 1,298 260 1,776 10. Sagar District Total Persons 568,894 185,685 128.736 117,620 136,853 Males 433,296 162,190 90,086 56,768 124,252 Females 135,598 23,495 38,650 60,852 12,601 Rural Persons 420,129 176,056 123,723 77,214 43,136 Males 315,353 153,504 86,164 37,165 38,520 Females 104,776 22,552 37,559 40,049 4,616 Urban Persons 148,765 9,629 5,013 40,406 93,717 Males 117,943 8,686 3,922 19,603 -- 85,732 Females 30,822 943 1,091 20,803 7,985 Sagar (U.A.) Urban Persons 79,307 2,584 1,384 18,492 56,847 Males 63,280 2,205 1,057 8,507 51,511 Females 16,027 379 327 9,985 5,336 (a) Sagar (M.C.)* Urban Persons 66,590 2,098 1,121 17,461 45,910 Males 52,139 1,798 874 8,111 41,356 Females 14,451- 300 247 9,350 4,554 (b) Sagar Cantt. Urban persons 12,717 486 263 1,031 10,937 (Cantt) Males 11,141 407 183 396 10,155 Females 1,576 79 80 635 782 11. Damoh District Total Persons 321,900 116,359 83,749 49,941 71,851 Males 243,314 104,689 54,820 25,490 58,315 Females 78,586 11,670 28,929 24,451 13,536 Rural Persons 273,760 113,121 81,943 36,685 42,011 Males 204,941 101,663 53,412 18,606 31,260 Females 68,819 11,458 28,531 18,079 10,751 Abbreviations ;- M.C. = Municipal Corporation; Cantt. = Cantonment; UA = Urban Agglomeratiort; * '" Includes figures of its out-growth (s). 244 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Perrentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11.14 18.74 5.36 15.46 5.80 5.53 77.70 60.27 11.68 19.86 4.60 12.21 4.91 5.30 78.81 62.63 7.62 12.26 10.35 34.16 11.62 6.84 70.41 46.74 35.95 32.64 18.27 22.63 22.69 20.67 23.09 24.06 41.84 37.43 '15.72 20.79 15.46 13.10 26.98 28.58 15.25 17.33 27.20 28.50 48.09 44.88 9.46 9.29 45.10 41.9{) 23.17 29.45 20;96 18.38 10.77 10.27 53.24 48.68 20.16 27.32 14.28 11.79 12.32 12.21 18.36 21.52 33.05 35.85 42.90 38.22 5.69 4.41 6.70 6.47 2.58 3.37 28.23 27.16 62.49 63.00 7.61 7.36 2.40 3.33 19.02 16.62 70.97 72.69 2.63 3.06 3.39 3.54 69.21 67.49 24.77 25.91 4.06 3.26 1.46 1.74 25.72 23.32 68.76 71.68 4.43 3.49 1.32 t .67 16.99 13.44 77.26 81.40 2.33 2.37 2.11 2.04 66.89 62.30 28.67 33.29 3.93 3.15 1.25 1.68 29.22 26.22 65.60 68.95 4.36 3.45 1.18 1.68 20.21 15.56 74.25 79.3 2.04 2.08 1.56 1.71 68.84 64.70 27.56 31.51 4.64 3.82 2.34 2.07 10.69 8.11 82.33 86.00 4.72 3.65 1.87 1.64 4.03 3.55 89.38 91.16 4.13 5.01 5.43 5.08 55.01 40.29 35.43 49.62 38.89 36.15 23.21 26.02 19.21 15.51 18.69 22.32 45.73 43.03 19.29 22.53 14.21 10.47 20.77 23.97 14.22 14.85 37.34 36.81 37.24 31.11 11.20 17.23 43.26 4~ ,~'" 26.02 29.93 18.45 13.40 12.27 15.35 51.26 4961 21.74 26.06 13.80 9.08 13.20 15.25 15.43 16.ob 40.92 41.46 34.63 26.27 9.02 15.62 245 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District SiateJDistrict/U.A./Clty Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 48,140 3,238 1,806 13,256 29,840 Males 38,373 3,026 1,408 6,884 27,055 Females 9,767 212 398 6,372 2,785 Damoh (U.A.) Urban Persons 29,987 1,126 575 6,663 21,623 Males 24,467 1,065 453 3,403 19,546 Females 5,520 61 122 3,260 2,077 12. Satna District Total Persons 526,394 223,097 155,071 37,654 110,572 Males 372,495 166,747 85,053 22,018 98,677 Females 153,899 56,350 70,018 15,636 11,895 Rural Persons 437,896 212,109 144,359 27,128 54.300 Males 300,156 158,029 78,751 . 15,601 47,775 Females 137,740 54,080 65,608 11,527 6,525 Urban Persons 88,498 10,988 10,712 10,526 56,272 Males 72,339 8,718 6,302 6,417 50,902 Females 16,159 2,270 4,410 4,109 5,370 Satna (U.A.) Urban Persons 46,278 2,900 3,189 3,233 36,956 Males 40.653 2,298 2,049 2,232 34,074 Females 5,625 602 1,140 1,001 2,882 13. Rewa District Total Persons 522,246 216,629 194,258 21,462 89,897 Males 361,631 157,161 107,053 15,410 82,007 Females 160,615 59,468 87,205 6,052 7,890 Rural Persons 454,694 207,340 182,213 15,723 49,418 Males 306,993 149,632 99,963 11,620 45,778 Females 147,701 57,708 82,250 4,103 3,640 Urban Persons 67,552 9,289 12,045 5,739 40,479 Males 54,638 7,529 7,090 3,790 36,229 Females 12,914 1,760 4,955 1,949 4,250 Abbreviation :- U.A. = Urban Agglomeration. 246 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.43 6.73 1.68 3.75 25.01 27.54 67.88 61.98 6.13 7.89 1.71 3.67 17.12 17.94 75.04 70.50 2.04 2.17 1.54 4.08 63.42 65.24 33.00 28.51 3.41 3.75 0.94 1.92 22.82 22.22 72.83 72.11 3.80 4.35 0.94 1.85 14.90 13.91 80.36 79.89 1.48 1.10 0.93 2.21 61.76 59.06 35.83 37.63 40.93 42.38 32.13 29.46 7.22 7.15 19.72 21.01 44.82 44.77 24.19 22.83 6.52 5.91 24.47 26.49 31.77 36.61 50.85 45.50 8.85 10.16 8.53 7.73 45.95 48.44 35.46 32.97 6.24 6.19 12.35 12.40 51.71 52.65 27.43 26.23 5.68 5.20 15.18 15.92 33.67 39.26 52.60 47.63 7.42 8.37 6.31 4.74 8.71 12.42 10.80 12.10 1350 11.89 66.99 63.59 8.85 12.05 7.27 8.71 10.91 B.87 72.97 70.37 8.00 14.05 28.83 27.29 26.80 25.43 36.37 33.23 1.97 6.27 2.49 6.89 6.66 6.98 88.88 79.86 1.91 5.65 1.88 5.04 5.67 5.49 90.54 83.82 2.65 10.70 8.92 20.27 17.19 17.80 71.24 51.23 42.63 41.46 38.49 37.20 4.20 4.11 14.68 17.21 46.44 43.46 29.82 29.60 4.50 4.26 19.24 22.68 34.17 37.03 57.72 54.29 3.53 3.77 4.58 4.91 46.27 45.60 41.05 40.07 3.52 3.46 9.16 10.87 51.35 48.74 32.46 32.56 387 3.79 12.32 14.91 35.81 39.07 58.74 55.69 2.78 2.78 2.67 2.46 12.94 13.75 17.54 17.83 9.80 8.50 59.72 59.92 13.73 13.78 12.25 12.97 8.69 6.94 65.33 66.31 9.24 13 6~ 42.27 38.37 15.00 15.09 33.49 32.91 247 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A./City Total Persons Toti'll Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 Rewa (M C.) Urben Persons 34.350 1,642 2,589 2,873 27,246 Males 29,278 1.418 1,701 1,926 24,233 Females 5,072 224 888 947 3,013 14. Shahdol District Total Persons 657,577 349,761 166,614 15,185 126,017 Males 473,696 263,729 81,500 11,934 116,533 Females 183,881 86,032 85,114 3,251 9,484 Rural Persons 556,967 337,757 157.040 11,264 50,906 Males 383,577 253,019 75,431 8,770 46,357 Females 173,390 84,738 81,609 2,494 4,549 Urban Persons 100,610 12,004 9,574 3,921 75,111 Males 90,119 10,710 6,069 3,164 70,176 Females 10,491 1,294 3,505 757 4,935 15. Sidhi District Total Persons 497,806 299,709 120,173 12,501 65,423 Males 360,034 219,851 69,293 10,011 60,879 Females 137,772 79,858 50,880 2,490 4,544 Rural Persons 470,461 297,641 118,530 11,204 43,086 Males 334,754 217,953 68,070 8,792 39,939 Females 135,707 79,688 50,460 2,412 3,147 Urban Persons 27,345 2,068 1,643 1,297 22,337 Males 25,280 1.898 1,223 1,219 20,940 Females 2,065 170 420 78 1,397 16. Mandsaur District Total Persons 652,941 387,421 126,231 10,763 128,526 Males 429.919 243,175 61,327 8,027 117,390 Females 223,022 144,246 64,904 2,736 11,136 Rural Persons 541,521 369,050 115,581 7,080 49,810 Males 338,611 231,434 56,146 5,335 45,696 Females 202,910 137,616 59,435 1,745 4,114 Abbreviation :- M.C. = Municipal Corporation. 248 t991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 6.80 4.78 9.96 7.54 8.44 8.36 74.80 79.32 7.19 4.84 6.86 5.81 7.46 6.58 78.49 82.77 4.50 4.42 28.46 17.51 14.26 18.67 52.78 59.40 49.38 53.19 27.89 25.34 2.47 2.31 20.26 19.16 54.76 55.67 18.66 17.21 2.72 2.52 23.86 24.60 34.83 46.78 52.84 46.29 1.80 1.77 10.53 5.16 54.90 60.64 30.52 28.20 2.19 2.02 12.39 9.14 62.75 65.96 20.85 1966 2.47 2.29 13.93 12.09 36.05 48.87 53.76 47.07 1.51 1.44 8.68 2.62 13.86 11.93 10.95 9.52 4.31 3.90 70.BB 74.65 13.75 11.88 7.47 6.74 4.01 3.51 74.77 77.B7 14.66 12.33 37.74 33.41 6.62 7.22 40.98 47.04 59.12 60.21 27.87 24.14 2.45 2.51 10.56 13.14 62.52 61.06 21.70 19.25 2.79 2.78 12.99 16.91 51.19 57.96 42.:U 36.93 1.67 1.81 4.87 3.30 59.89 63.27 28.15 25.19 2.34 2.38 9.62 9.16 63.58 65.11 21.98 20.33 265 2.63 11.79 11.93 51.41 58.72 42.32 37.18 1.63 1.78 4.64 2.32 5.94 7.56 9.29 601 9.94 4.74 74.83 81.69 6.07 7.51 7.12 4.84 10.02 4.82 76.79 82.83 4.68 8.23 30.15 2034 9.18 3.78 55.99 67.65 61.70 59.34 17.01 19.33 2.25 1.65 19.04 19.68 60.23 56.56 12.27 14.26 253 1.87 24.97 27.31 65.04 64.68 27.76 29.10 160 1.23 5.60 4.99 70.12 68.15 18.44 21.34 1.73 1.31 9.71 9.20 71.14 68.35 13.77 16.58 2.03 1.58 13.06 13.49 68.09 67.82 27.78 29.29 1.12 0.86 3.01 2.03 249 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A.!City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 111,420 18,371 10,650 3,683 78,716 Males 91,308 11,741 5,181 2,692 71,694 Females 20,112 6,630 5,469 991 7,022 17. Ratlam District Total Persons 386,021 212.139 70,208 8,825 94,849 Males 267,294 141,156 33,976 6,707 85,455 Females 118,727 70,983 36,232 2,118 9,394 Rural Persons 295,816 204,268 65,042 5,116 21,390 Males 190,171 135,525 31,411 3,~04 19,331 Females 105,645 68,743 33,631 1,212 2,059 Urban Persons 90,205 7.871 5,166 3,709 73,459 Males 77,123 5,631 2,565 2,803 66.124 Females 13,082 2,240 2,601 906 7,335 Ratlam (U.A.) Urban Persons 54,859 922 966 1,980 50,991 Males 48,308 757 557 1,519 45,475 Females 6,551 165 409 461 5.516 (a) Ratlam (M.e.) Urban Persons _51,541 921 966 1,964 47,690 Males 45,266 756 557 1,509 42,444 Females 6,275 165 409 455 5,246 (b) Ratlam Rly. Colony Urban Persons 3,318 16 3,301 (N.M.) (Ratlam Kasba) Males 3,042 10 3,031 Females 276 6 270 18. Ujjain District Total Persons 502,148 205,465 119,073 10,737 166,873 Males 370,278 150,335 62,180 7,696 150,067 Females 131,870 55,130 56.893 3,041 16,806 Rural Persons 347,037 196,511 112,372 6,169 31,985 Males 236,177 143,656 58,934 4,416 29,171 Females 110,860 52,855 53,438 1.753 2,814 Abbreviations:· M.e... Municipal Corporation; N.M. = Non·Municipal: U.A. "" Urban Agglomeration. 250 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 19B1 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 19B1 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 12.56 16.49 8.67 9.56 5.28 3.30 73.49 70.65 10.89 12.86 5.39 5.67 4.82 2.95 79.40 78.52 25.03 32.97 27.46 27.19 7.97 4.93 39.54 34.91 53.06 54.95 17.77 18.19 2.95 2.29 26.22 24.57 53.69 52.81 11.78 12.71 3.00 2.51 31.53 31.97 51.13 59.79 36.28 30.52 2.79 1.78 9.80 7.91 67.14 69.05 21.66 21.99 2.29 1.73 8.91 7.23 71.28 71.26 14.99 16.52 2.50 2.05 11.23 10.17 56.59 65.07 38.64 31.83 1.78 1.15 2.99 1.95 7.73 8.73 5.27 5.73 5.04 4.11 81.96 81.43 7.19 7.30 3.28 3.33 4.32 3.63 85.21 85.74 11.52 17.12 19.19 1988 10.12 6.93 59.17 56.07 2.59 1.68 1.71 1.76 4.72 3.61 90.98 92.95 2.38 1.57 1.17 1.15 3.92 3.14 92.53 94.14 4.15 2.52 5.83 6.24 10.90 7.04 79.12 84.20 2.79 1.79 1.80 1.87 5.01 3.81 90.40 92.53 2.58 1.67 1.22 1.23 4.16 3.33 92.04 93.77 4.33 2.63 6.08 6.52 11.19 7.25 78,40 83.60 0.09 0.03 0.53 1.29 0.48 98.09. 99.49 0.10 0.03 0.56 1.0B 0.33 98.26 99.64 4.35 2.17 95.65 97.83 41.11 40.92 23.28 23.7 3.21 2.14 32.40 33.23 42.59 40.60 16.04 16.79 3.11 2.08 38.26 40.53 36.18 41.B1 47.52 43.14 3.53 2.31 12.77 12.74 55.81 56.62 31.13 32.38 2.55 1.78 10.51 9.22 61.46 60.83 22.65 24.95 2.66 1.87 13.23 12.35 41.01 47.68 53.34 48.20 2.25 1.58 3.40 2.54 251 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, - (District StateJDistrict/U,A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Olher Rural Males Main Labourers in(fustry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 155.111 $,954 6,701 4,568 134,888 Males 134,101 6,679 3,246 3,280 120,896 Females 21,010 2,275 3,455 1,283 13,992 Ujjain (U.A.) Urban persons 101,809 2,622 2,815 26,38 93,734 Males 882'17 2207 966 1859 83215 Femles 13562 415 1849 779 10519 19. Shajapur District Total Persons 396,239 198,935 121,710 9462 66,132 Males 284,717 149,512 66,973 7,223 61009 Females 111,522 49,423 34,737 2,239 5,123 Rural Persons 342,312 189,494 113,090 7,785 31,943 Males 239,301 141,822 61,900 5,930 29,649 Females 103,011 47,672 51,190 1.855 2,294 Urban Persons 53,927 9,441 8,620 1,677 34,189 Males 45,416 7,690 5,073 1,293 31,360 Females 8,511 1,751 3,547 384 2,829 20. Oewas District Total Persons 379,245 165,433 120,571 7,692 85,549 Males -270,262 121,223 64,606 5,992 78,441 Females 108,983 44,210 55,965 1,700 7,108 Rural Persons 300,020 156,781 108,776 5,474 28,989 Males 202,611 113,921 57,502 4,218 26,970 Females 97,409 42,860 :11.274 1,256 2,019 Urban Persons 79,225 8,652 11,795 2,218 56,560 Males 67,651 7,302 7,104 1,774 51,471 Females 11,574 1,350 4,691 444 5,089 Dewas (M.e.) Urban Persons 48,170 2,362 3,011 1,105 41,692 Males 42,203 1,928 1,803 869 37,603 Females 5,967 434 1,208 236 4,089 Abbreviations :. M.e. = Municipal Corporation: U.A = Urban Agglomeration. 252 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5.43 5.77 4.21 4.32 4.81 2.95 85.55 86.96 5.03 498 2.89 2.42 4.01 2.45 88.07 90.15 8.45 10.83 14.15 16.44 10.92 6.13 66.48 66.60 2.67 2.58 2.80 276 4.29 2.59 90.24 92.07 2.68 2.50 2.07 1.09 3.63 2.11 91.62 94.30 2.65 3.06 8.72 13.63 9.60 5.75 79.03 77.56 50.63 50.20 29.50 30.72 3.00 2.39 16.87 16.69 55.18 52.51 21.03 23.52 3.21 2.54 20.58 21.43 35.99 44.32 56.74 49.08 2.35 2.01 4.92 4.59 55.23 5536 31.37 33.04 2.84 2.27 10.56 9.33 61.04 59.26 22.66 25.87 3.09 2.48 13.21 12.39 37.68 46.28 57.65 49.69 2.10 1.80 2.57 2.23 15.18 17.51 15.09 1598 4.23 3.11 65.50 63.40 15.41 16.93 9.99 11.17 3.99 2.85 70.61 69.05 13.87 20.57 44.75 41.68 5.68 4.51 35.70 33.24 46.33 43.62 29.73 31.79 2.92 2.03 21.02 22.56 48.80 44.85 22.04 23.91 3.11 2.22 26.05 29.02 39.33 40.57 51.48 51.35 2.39 1.56 6.80 6.52 52.49 52.26 32.67 36.26 2.66 1.82 12.18 9.66 56.65 56.23 24.94 28.38 2.91 2.08 15.50 13.31 41.85 44.00 52.44 52.64 2.03 1.29 3.68 2.07 10.64 10.92 12.69 14.89 4.43 2.80 72.24 7139 10.53 10.80 7.91 10.50 4.08 2.62 77.48 76.08 11.26 11.66 40.68 40.53 6.50 3.84 41.56 43.97 2.52 4.90 2.96 625 2.40 2.30 92.12 86.55 2.48 4.57 1.75 4.27 2.05 2.06 93.72 89.10 2.89 7.27 13.71 20.24 5.45 3.96 77.95 68.53 253 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A.JCity Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 21. Jhabua District Total Persons 446,374 375,512 26,679 48,43 39,340 Males 306,672 256,463 12,592 3,732 33,885 Females 139,702 119,049 14,087 1,111 5,455 Rural Persons 417,750 370,289 25,647 3,364 18,450 Males 282,907 252,660 11,987 2,567 15,693 Females 134,843 117,629 13,660 797 2,757 Urban Persons 28,624 5,223 1,032 1,479 20,890 Males 23,765 3,803 605 1,165 18,192 Females 4,859 1,420 427 314 2,698 22. Dhar District Total Persons 565,593 335,367 136,094 9,361 84,771 Males 365,154 215,003 67,645 7,267 75,239 Females 200,439 120,364 68,449 2,094 9,532 Rural Persons 507,979 329,656 12-7,582 7,398 43,343 Males 318,147 210,501 63,252 5,755 38,639' Females 189,832 119,155 64,330 1,643 4,704 Urban Persons 57,614 5,711 8,512 1,963 41,428 Males - 47,007 4,502 4,393 1,512 36,600 Females 10,607 1,209 4,119 451 4,828 23. Indore District Total Persons 607,106 113,145 90,846 19,703 383,412 Males 482,604 80,545 48,543 15,526 337,990 Females 124,502 32,600 42,303 4,177 45,422 Rural Persons 227,017 104,131 80,032 4,499 38,355 Males 152,572 73,176 42,283 3,360 33,753 Females 74,445 30,955 37,749 1,139 4,602 Urban Persons 380,089 9,014 10,814 15,204 345,057 Males 330,032 7,369 6,260 12,166 304,237 Females 50,057 1,645 4,554 3,038 40,820 254 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 83.01 84.13 7.05 5.98 1.28 1.08 8.66 8.81 82.65 83.63 4.69 4.10 1.46 1.22 11.20 11.05 83.73 85.22 11.79 10.08 0.92 0.80 3.56 3.90 87.08 88.64 7.24 6.14 0.92 0.80 4.76 4.42 88.Q1 89.31 4.88 4.24 1.02 0.91 6.09 5.54 85.32 87.23 11.76 10.13 0.71 0.59 2.21 2.05 15.67 18.25 3.91 3.60 7.27 5.17 73.15 72.98 13.90 16.00 2.23 2.55 7.05 4.90 76.82 76.55 25.38 29.22 13.05 B.79 8.49 6,46 53.0B 55.53 62.09 59.29 24.43 24.06 2.06 1.66 11.42 14.99 62.90 58.88 18.73 18.53 2.50 1.99 15.87 20.60 60.59 60.05 34.99 34.15 1.24 1.04 3.18 4.76 66.95 64.89 25.12 25.12 1.71 1.46 6.22 8.53 69.35 66.16 19.70 19.88 2.0B 1.81 8.B7 12.15 62.82 62.77 34.45 33.89 1.05 0.86 1.68 2.48 12.65 9.91 17.43 14.77 5.71 3.41 64.21 71.91 12.57 9.58 11.19 9.34 5.79 3.22 70.45 77.86 13.03 11.40 46.68 3B.83 5.32 4.25 34.97 45.52 19.27 18.64 16.47 14.96 2.44 3.25 61.82 63.15 18.69 16.69 10.83 10.06 2.35 3.22 68.13 70.03 21.87 26.18 41.78 :33.98 2.84 3.36 33.51 36.48 43.91 45.87 37.72 35.25 2.53 1.98 15.84 16.90 48.89 47.96 28.31 27.72 2.74 2.20 20.06 22.12 31.65 41.58 60.85 50.71 2.03 1.53 5.47 6.18 1.93 2.37 1.52 2.85 2.37 4.00 94.18 90.78 1.76 2.23 t.03 1.90 2.13 3.69 95.08 92.18 3.34 3.28 5.63 9.10 4.37 6.07 86.66 81.55 255 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A./City Total PersOlls Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Indore (U.A.) Urban Persons 330,183 4,656 4,241 13,339 307,947 Males 287,682 3,853 2,613 10,700 270,516 Females 42,501 803 1,628 2,639 37,431 24. West Nimar District Total Persons 811,502 447,131 232,057 12,309 120,005 Males 536,063 301,860 117,844 9,438 106,921 Females - 275,439 145,271 114,213 2,871 13,084 Rural Persons 719,496 439,397 216,262 8,361 55,476 Males 460,123 295,451 109,614 6,365 48,693 Females 259,373 143,946 106,648 1,996 6,783 Urban Persons 92,006 7,734 15,795 3,948 64,529 Males 75,940 6,409 8,230 3,073 58,228 Females 16,066 1,325 . 7,565 875 6,301 25. East Nimar District Total Persons 575,779 241,641 189,022 9,865 135,251 Males 386,256 163,774 94,809 7,562 120,111 Females 189,523 77,867 94,2~3 2,303 15,140 Rural Persons 464,746 236,044 179,563 5,644 43,495 Males 290,877 159,136 89,752 4,252 37,737 Females 173,869 76,908 89,811 1,392 5,758 Urban Persons 111,033 5,597 9,459 4,221 91,756 Males 95,379 4,638 5,057 3,310 82,374 Females 15,654 959 4,402 911 9,382 Burhanpur (M.C.) Urban Persons 47,966 1,634 2,243 2,247 41,842 Males 41,969 1,452 1,024 1,794 37,699 Females 5,997 182 1,219 453 4,143 Khandwa (M. C.) Urban Persons 39,403 913 730 1,350 36,410 Males 34,712 850 499 1,037 32,326 Females 4,691 63 231 313 4,084 Abbreviations:- M.e. = Municipal Corporation: U.A. ~ Urban Agglomeration. 256 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE·6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultura~ Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1.63 1.41 1.11 1.28 2.24 4.04 95.02 93.27 1.43 1.34 0.72 0.91 2.02 3.72 95.83 94.03 3.30 1.89 4.31 3.83 4.06 6.21 88.33 88.07 53.45 55.10 30.11 28.59 1.95 1.52 14.49 14.79 56.66 56.31 22.64 21.98 2.27 1.76 18.43 19.95 45.97 52.74 47.54 41.47 1.20 1.04 5.29 4.75 59.06 61.07 31.78 30.06 1.61 1.16 7.55 7.71 63.97 64.21 24.45 23.82 1.89 1.39 9.69 10.58 48.52 55.50 47.54 41.12 0.99 0.77 2.95 2.61 9.46 8.41 17.00 17.17 4.66 4.29 68.88 70.13 9.99 8.44 11.10 10.84 4.69 4.05 74.22 76.67 6.70 6.25 47.56 47.09 4.49 5.44 41.25 39.22 39.95 41.97 34.41 32.83 1.82 1.71 23.82 23.49 42.79 42.40 24.98 24.54 2.00 1.96 30.23 31.10 33.25 41.09 56.71 49.71 1.39 1.21 8.65 7.99 48.31 50.79 40.81 38.64 1.30 1.21 9.58 936 54.55 54.71 31.36 30.86 1.47 1.46 12.62 12.97 35.95 44.23 59.51 51.66 0.96 0.80 3.58 3.31 5.23 5.04 7.84 8.52 3.97 3.80 82.96 82.64 5.11 4.86 4.54 5.30 3.69 3.47 86.66 86.37 6.00 6.13 28.43 28.12 5.73 5.82 59.84 59.93 3.79 3.41 4.60 4.68 5.43 4.68 86.18 87.23 3.97 3.46 2.33 2.44 5.01 4.27 88.69 89.83 2.61 3.04 20.27 20.33 8.25 7.55 68.B7 69.08 3.00 2.32 2.34 1.85 3.16 3.43 91.50 92.40 3.05 2.45 1.84 1.44 2.85 2.99 92.26 93.12 2.62 1.34 6.35 4.93 5.70 6.67 85.33 87.06 257 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U. A.JCity Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 26. Rajgarh District Total Persons 368,122 214,468 78,443 11,374 63,837 Males 277,235 167,400 42,089 8,800 58,946 Females 90,887 47,068 36,354 2,574 4,891 Rural Persons 320.014 208,339 73,088 8,702 29,885 Males 236.389 162,486 39,224 6,888 27,791 Females 83,625 45,853 33,864 1,814 2,094 Urban Persons 48,108 6,129 5,355 2,672 33,952 Males 40,846 4,914 2,865 1,912 31,155 Females 7,262 1,215 2,490 760 2,797 27. Vidisha District Total Persons 321,814 140.245 107,157 7,399 67,013 Males 265,407 126,724 73,501 5.622 59,560 Females 56,407 13,521 33,656 1,777 7,453 Rural Persons 269,331 135,372 104,053 5,648 24,258 Males 218,679 122,091 70;863 4.206 21,519 Females 50,652 13,281 33,190 1,442 2,739 Urban Persons 52,483 4.873 3,104 1,751 42,755 Males 46.728 4,633 2,638 1,416 38,041 Females 5,755 240 466 335 4,714 28. Bhopal District Total Persons 405,697 55,708 37,223 8,937 303,829 Males 338.505 46,354 23,794 6,106 262,251 Females 67,192 9,354 13,429 2,831 41,578 Rural Persons 95,502 50,296 31,965 1,912 11,329 Males 72,298 41,525 19,708 1,433 9,632 Females 23,204 8.771 12,257 479 1,697 Urban Persons 310,195 5,412 5,258 7,025 292,500 Males 266,207 4,829 4,086 4,673 252,619 Females 43,988 583 1,172 2,352 39,881 258 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE -6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 59.66 58.26 21.28 21.31 3.18 3.09 15.88 17.34 63.40 60.38 14.49 15.18 3.38 3.18 18.73 21.26 46.57 51.79 45.04 40.00 2-48 283 5.91 5.38 64.79 65.10 22.66 22.84 2.80 2.72 9.75 9.34 69.75 68.74 15.45 16.59 3.04 2.91 11.76 11.76 48.45 54.83 46.38 40.50 2.01 2.17 3.16 2.50 12.30 12.74 8.61 11.13 6.70 5.55 72.39 70.58 12.08 12.03 6.75 7.01 6.14 4.68 75.03 76.28 13.84 16.73 21.80 34.29 10.65 10.46 53.71 38.52 48.22 43.58 28.22 33.30 2.57 2.30 20.99 20.82 52.50 47.75 23.94 27.69 2.36 2.12 21.20 22.44 12.86 23.97 63.54 59.67 4.30 3.15 19.30 13.21 54.73 50.26 32.36 38.63 2.30 2.10 10.61 9.01 59.74 55.83 27.47 32.41 2.15 1.92 10.64 9.84 14.29 26.22 71.86 65.52 3.48 2.85 10.37 5.41 9.40 9.29 3.51 5.91 4.22 3.34 82.87 81.46 11;).08 9.91 3.20 5.65 3.61 3.03 83.11 81.41 3.05 4.17 6.40 8.10 9.97 5.82 80.58 81.91 17.17 13.73 10.71 9.18 4.13 2.20 67.99 74.89 17.41 13.69 8.14 7.03 3.91 1.81 70.54 77.47 15.75 13.92 26.04 19.99 5.41 4.21 52.80 61.88 55.60 52.67 31.84 33.47 1.79 2.00 10.77 11.86 60.94 57.44 25.67 27.26 1.94 1.98 11.45 13.32 35.49 37.80 55.08 52.82 1.21 2.07 8.22 7.31 2.14 1.74 2.45 1.70 5.04 2.26 90.37 94.30 2.17 1.81 2.00 1.53 4.60 1.76 91.23 94.90 1.96 1.33 5.76 2.69 8.34 5.35 83.94 90.66 259 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, (District StatefD istrict/U,A .ICily Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 B Bhopal (M. C) Urban Persons 305,568 4,779 4,472 6,829 289,488 Males 262,095 4,250 3,488 4,529 249,828 Females 43,473 529 984 2,300 39,660 29. Sehore District Total Persons 306,091 152,834 93,685 7,242 52,330 Males 221,158 115,855 52,154 5,780 47,369 Females 84,933 :36,979 41,531 1,462 4,961 Rural Persons 263,569 148,128 88.499 5,398 21,544 Males 184,348 111,615 48,713 4,435 19,585 Females 79.221 36,513 39,786 963 1,959 Urban Persons 42,522 4,706 5,186 1,844 30,786 Males 36,810 4,240 3,441 1,345_ 27,784 Females 5,712 466 1,745 499 3,002 30. Raisen District Total Persons 295,767 115,123 110,914 8,539 61,,191 Males 233,623 102,908 71,820 6,144 52,751 Females 62,144 12,215 39,094 2,395 8,440 Rural Persons 254,978 111,145 106,141 7,430 30,262 Males 199,316 99,299 68,362 5,300 26,355 Females 55,662 11,846 37.779 2,130 3,907 Urban Persons 40,789 3,978 4,773 1,109 30,929 Males 34,307 3,609 3,458 844 26,396 Females 6,482 369 1,315 265 4,533 31, Betul District Total Persons 496,433 281,859 119,909 9,002 85,663 Males 314,185 179,382 50,950 6,832 77,021 Females 182,248 102,477 68,959 2,170 8,642 Rural Persons 437,832 277,084 115,981 7,090 37,677 Males 262,508 175,651 48,749 5,332 32,776 Females 175,324 101,433 67,232 1,758 4,901 Abbreviation :- M.C. '" MuniCipal Corporation 260 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentaqe of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2.01 1.56 2.39 1.46 5.05 2.24 90.55 94.74 2.02 1.62 1.96 1.33 4.61 1.73 91.41 95.32 1.92 1.22 5.65 2.26 8.36 5.29 84.07 91.23 48.93 49.93 30.88 30.61 3.41 2.37 16.78 17.09 52.76 52.39 23.86 23.58 3.72 2.61 19.66 21.42 35.29 43.54 5586 48.90 2.31 1.72 6.54 5.84 53.40 56.20 33.62 33.58 2.88 2.05 10.10 8.17 58.43 60.55 26.32 26.42 3.28 2.41 11.97 10.62 36.73 46.09 57.82 50.22 1.55 1.22 3.90 2.47 10.35 11.07 7.32 12.19 8.03 4.34 74.30 72.40 10.35 11.52 5.44 9.35 7.05 3.65 77.16 75.48 10.30 8.16 21.77 30.55 15.64 8.73 52.29 52.56 41.00 38.92 38.04 37.50 3.85 2.89 17 11 20.69 47.01 44.05 30.87 30.74 3.54 2.63 18.58 22.58 14.14 19.66 70.08 62.91 5.25 3.85 10.53 13.58 43.73 43.59 40.35 41.63 2.92 2.91 13.00 11.87 50.40 49.82 32.84 34.30 2.82 2.66 13.94 13.22 14.89 21.28 7287 67.87 331 3.83 8.93 7.02 10.78 9 75 12.47 11.70 14.23 2.72 62.52 75.83 12.05 10.52 10.50 10.08 10.92 2.46 66.43 76.94 2.22 5.69 25.14 20.29 36.48 4.09 36.16 69.93 51.37 56.78 28.06 24.15 2.52 1.81 18.05 17.26 5480 57.10 17.42 16.22 2.84 2.17 24.94 24.51 45.03 56.23 47.73 37.84 1.94 1.19 5.30 4.74 56.57 63.29 30.52 26.49 2.40 1.62 . 10.51 8.60 62.84 ·3'-, £'~ 19.62 18.57 2.78 2.03 14.76 12.49 46.29 5f.BS 48.40 38.35 1.76 1.00 3.55 2.80 261 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/Oistrict/U.A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 58,601 4,775 3,928 1,912 47,986 Males 51,677 3,731 2,201 1,500 44,245 Females 6,924 1,044 1,727 412 3,741 32. HoshangabadDistrict Total Persons 425,462 155,134 138,813 12,384 119,131 Males 334,487 133,048 84,241 9,591 107,607 Females 90,975 22,086 54,572 2,793 11,524 Rural Persons 332,686 150,544 134,312 8,181 39,649 Males 251,416 128,732 81,027 6,477 35,180 Females 81,270 21,812 53,285 1,704 4,469 Urban Persons 92,776 4,590 4,501 4,203 79,482 Males 83,071 4,316 3,214 3,114 72,427 Females 9,705 274 1,287 1,089 7,055 33. Jabalpur District Total Persons 892,469 259,776 222,048 46,004 364,641 Males 676,137 201,334 123,586 32,247 318,970 Females 216,332 58,442 98,462 13,757 45,671 Rural Persons 559,706 250',052 208,993 20,752 79,909 Males 387,060 192,600 114.678 14,260 65,522 Females 172.,646 57.452 94.315 6,492 14,387 Urban Persons 332,763 9,724 13,055 25,252 284,732 Males 289,077 8,734 8,908 17,987 253,448 Females 43,686 990 4,147 7,265 31,284 Jabalpur (U,A) Urban Persons 240,093 3,122 3,959 14,427 218,585 Males 210,156 2,775 2,858 10,687 193,836 Females 29,937 347 1,101 3,740 24,749 (a) Jabalpur (MC)* Urban Persons 203,031 2,623 3,557 13,455 183,396 Males 175,928 2,329 2,547 9,856 161,196 Females 27,103 294 1.010 3,599 22,200 Abbreviations ;- M.e. ~ Municipal Corporation; UA ~ Urban· Agglomeration; • Includes figures of its outgrowth(s). 262 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABlE·6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 . 13 14 15 16 6.34 8_ 15 6.77 6.70 3.65 3.26 83.24 81.89 6.21 7.22 4.15 4.26 3.18 2.90 86.46 85.62 7.44 15.08 27.90 24.94 7.38 5.95 57.28 54.03 34_f~n 36.46 32.73 32.63 3.24 2.91 29.43 28.00 39.04 39.78 24.48 25.18 3.31 2.87 33.17 32.17 17.74 24.28 64.11 59.98 2.96 3.07 15.19 12.67 42.01 45.25 39.80 40.37 2.93 2.46 15.26 11.92 49.11 51.20 30.78 32.23 3.20 2.58 16.91 13.99 19.11 26.84 68.87 65.56 2.08 2.10 9.94 5.50 4.41 4.95 3.95 4.85 4.50 4.53 87.14 85.67 4.50 5.19 2.88 3.87 3.72 3.75 B8.90 87.19 3.42 2.82 14.51 13.26 12.15 11.22 69.92 72.70 28.91 29.11 23.42 24.88 6.80 5.15 40.87 40.86 30.43 29.78 16.03 18.28 6.04 4.77 47.50 47.17 24.00 27.02 47.26 45.51 9.23 6.36 19.51 21.11 44.81 44.67 35.19 37.34 6.26 3.71 13.74 14.28 51.93 49.76 26.11 29.63 5.90 3.68 16.06 16.93 28.85 33.28 55.54 54.63 7.07 3.76 8.54 8.33 2.66 2.92 4.00 3.92 7.68 7.59 85.66 85.57 2.60 3.02 2.99 3.08 6.23 6.22 88.18 87.68 3.14 2.27 11.52 9.49 18.55 16.63 66.79 71.61 1.36 1.30 2.44 1.65 6.91 6.01 89.29 91.04 1.32 1.32 1.90 1.36 5.57 5.09 91.21 92.23 1.74 1.16 7.07 3.68 18.26 12.49 72.93 82.67 1.31 '1.29 2.36 1.75 8.39 6.63 87.94 90.33 1.28 1.32 1.89. 1.45 6.79 5.60 90.04 91.63 1.55 1.(l8 5.82 3.73 20.16 13.28 72.47 81.91 263 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U.A.!City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (b) Jabalpur Cantt. Urban Persons 20.536 280 109 676 19,471 (Cantt) Males 19,150 262 84 592 18,212 Females 1,386 18 25 84 1,259 . (c) Khamaria (NM)* Urban Persons 6,186 135 138 102 5,811 Males 5701 120 107 81 5,396 Females 482 15 31 21 415 (d) G.G.F. Jabalpur Urban Persons 4,538 2 46 4,489 (NM) Males 4,046 2 42 4,001 Females 492 4 488 (e) Bilpura (NM) Urban Persons 2,547 82 154 114 2,197 Males 2,276 62 119 86 2,009 Females 271 20 35 28 188 (f) Vehicle Factory Urban Persons 3,255 34 3,221 Area Jabalpur (NM) Males 3,052 30 3,022 Femi'lles 203 4 199 Murwara (Katni)(M.C.)Urban Persons 46,134 2,305 1,994 1,623 40,212 Males -41,016 2,098 1,405 1,322 36,191 Females 5,118 207 589 301 4,021 34. Narsimhapur District Total Persons 283,595 112,855 110.407 11,549 48,784 Males 212,574 95,196 65,042 8,920 43,416 Females 71,021 17,659 45,365 2,629 5,368 Rural Persons 250,376 110,817 107,693 8,3~6 23,480 Males 183.881 93.340 63,027 6,505 21,009 Females 66.495 17,477 44,666 1,881 2,471 Urban . Persons 33,219 2.038 2,714 3,163 25,304 Males 28,693 1,856 2,015 2,415 22,407 Females 4.526 182 699 748 2,897 Abbreviiltions :- M.C. = Municipal Corporation: NM = Non-Municipal; Cantt = Cantonment; * Includes figures of iis outgrowth (s). 264 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6' Workers in HousehOld Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 . 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0.43 1.36 0.43 0.53 1.24 3.29 97.90 94.82 0.39 1.37 0.38 0.44 1.19 3.09 98.04 95.10 L35 1.30 1.66 1.80 2.60 6.06 94.39 90.84 1.12 2.18 1.59 2.23 0.98 1.65 96.31 93.94 1.06 2.10 1.03 1.88 0.74 1.42 97.17 94.60 1.91 3.11 8.89 6.43 4.19 4.36 85.01 86.10 0.05 0.02 0.22 1.01 99.78 98.92 0.05 0.02 0.21 1.04 99.79 98.89 0.31 0.81 99.69 99.19 5.57 3.22 3.51 6.05 8.24 4.47 82.68 86.26 5.76 2.72 2.96 5.23 7.99 3.78 83.29 88.27 1.67 7.38 15.00 12.92 13.33 10.33 70.00 69.37 0.67 1.18 4.54 1.04 93.61 98.96 0.67 0.77 4.49 0.98 94.07 99.02 (,).77 7.31 5.38 197 86.54 98.03 3.57 5.00 3.02 4.32 2.50 3.52 90.91 87.16 3.53 5.11 2.19 3.43 2.10 3.22 92.18 88.24 3.93 4.04 9.82 11.51 5.78 5.88 BO.47 78.57 39.26 39.80 39.43 38.93 4.50 4.07 16.81 17.20 45.97 44.78 29.69 30.60 4.70 4.20 19.64 20.42 18.71 24.86 69.23 63.88 3.88 3.70 8.18 7.56 42.91 44.26 43.36 43.01 3.85 3.35 9.88 9.38 51.09 50.76 33.10 34.28 4.19 3.54 11.62 11.42 19.52 26.28 72.69 67.17 2.90 2.83 4.89 3.72 7.34 6.14 5.11 8.17 10.12 9.52 77.43 76.17 7.73 6.47 4.28 7.02 8.53 8.42 79.46 78.09 4.86 4.02 10.52 15.44 20.43 16.53 64.19 64.01 265 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, (Distrtct State/DistrictJU.A.JCity Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 35. Mandla District Total Persons 602,550 392,626 146,354 9,638 53,932 Males 354,753 237,077 64,125 7,334 46.217 Females 247,797 155,549 82,229 2,304 7,715 Rural Persons 574,596 389.813 142,489 8,195 34,099 Males 332,114 234.831 62,030 6,200 29,053 Females 242,482 154,982 80,459 1,995 5,046 Urban Persons 27.954 2.813 3,865 1,443 19,833 Males 22,639 2,246 2,095 1,134 17,164 Females 5,315 567 1,770 309 2,669 36. Chhindwara District Total Persons 586,444 293,051 151.540 14,013 127,840 Males 412,669 212.9B8 73,705 1 r,258 114,718 Females 173,775 80,063 77,835 2,755 13,122 Rural Persons 487,374 283797 140,823 8,508 54,246 Males 329,080 205,705 67,920 7,017 48,438 Females 158,294 78.092 72,903 1,491 5,808 Urban Persons 99,070 9,254 10.717 5,505 73,594 Males _ 83,589 7,283 5,785 4,241 66,280 Females 15,481 1,971 4,932 1,264 7,314 37. Seoni District Total Persons 415,016 215,205 140,620 7,801 51,390 Males 270,223 146,421 72,784 6,194 44,824 Females 144,793 68,784 67,836 1,607 6,566 Rural Persons 389,582 213,790 138,518 5,789 31,485 Males 248,230 145,247 71,449 4,464 27,070 Females 141,352 68,543 67,069 1,325 4,415 Urban Persons 25,434 1,415 2,102 2,012 19,905 Males 21,993 1,174 1,335 1,730 17,754 Females 3,441 241 767 282 2,151 3B. Balaghat District Total Persons 588,434 310,697 161,769 23,172 92,796 Males 363,704 190,220 84,089 13,647 75,748 Females 224,730 120,477 77,680 9,525 17,048 266 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 19B1 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 66.63 65.16 22.59 24.29 2.02 1.60 8.76 8.95 68.38 66.83 16.57 18.07 2.51 2.07 12.54 13.03 64.16 62.77 31.05 33.19 1.34 0.93 3.45 3.11 68.96 67.84 23.02 24.80 1 86 1.43 6.16 5.93 71.88 70.71 17.06 18.68 2.32 1.86 8.74 8.75 65.02 63.92 31.06 33.18 1.25 0.82 2.67 2.08 11.40 10.06 12.30 13.83 5.83 5.16 70.47 70.95 10.95 9.92 8.54 9.25 5.71 . 5.01 74.80 75.82 13.55 10.67 30.42 33.30 6.39 5.81 49.64 50.22 47.46 49.97 29.~d 25.84 2.43 2.39 20.73 21.80 50.54 51.61 19.42 17.86 2.84 2.73 27.20 27.80 40.68 46.07 51.34 44.79 1.51 1.59 6.47 7.55 54.26 58.23 32.53 28.89 ·1.89 1.75 11.32 11.13 60.01 62.51 22.23 20.64 2.35 2.13 15.41 14.72 43.10 49.33 52.54 46.06 0.99 0.94 3.37 3.67 8.36 9.34 11.28 10.82 5.51 5.56 74.85 74.28 8.09 8.71 6.80 6.92 5.04 5.08 80.07 79.29 9.85 12.73 36.05 , 31.86 8.11 8.16 45.99 47.25 52.55 51.86 32.73 33.88 2.07 1.88 12.65 12.38 55.99 54.19 24.60 26.93 2.52 2.29 16.89 16.59 46.19 47.51 47.76 46.85 1.23 1.11 4.82 4.53 55.05 54.88 34.17 35.55 1.79 1.49 8.99 8.08 59.64 58.51 26.10 28.78 2.21 1.80 12.05 10.91 46.98 48.49 48.39 47.45 1.04 0.94 3.59 3.12 4.02 5.56 4.69 8.27 7.53 7.91 83.76 78.26 4.22 5.34 3.47 6.07 6.88 7.87 85.43 80.72 2.65 7.00 12.98 22.29 11.97 8.20 72.40 62.51 53.86 52.80 24.84 27.49 6.05 3.94 15.25 15.77 53.38 52.30 21.24 23.12 5.04 3.75 20.34 20.83 54.62 53.61 30.69 34.56 7.70 4.24 6.99 7.59 267 . SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agrjcultural Labourers, (Distr.C1 State/District/UA/City Totai Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rural Persons 550,695 307,228 157,789 21.302 64,376 Males 333,442 187,754 81,836 12,459 51,393. Females 217,253 119,474 75,953 8,843 12,983 Urban Persons 37,739 3,469 3,980 1,870 28,420 . Males 30,262 2,466 2,253 1,188 24,355 Females 7,477 1,003 1,727 682 4,065 39, Surguja District Total Persons 749,961 498,239 126,488 11,684 113,550 Males 592,715 408,005 71,818 9,023 103,869 Females 157,246 90,234 54,670 2,661 9,681 Rural Persons 684,938 495,601 124;968 10,259 54,118 Males 532,859 405,611 70,707 7,723 48,818 Females 152,079 89,990 54,261 2,536 5,292 Urban Persons 65,023 2,638 1,520 1,425 . 59,440 Males 59,856 2,394 1,111 1,300 55,051 Females 5,167 244 409 125 4,389 40. Bilaspur District Total Persons 1,546,488 852,205 378,439 33,888 281,956 Males 976,742 527,089 176,922 24,039 248,692 Females 569,746 325,116 201,517 9,849 33,264- Rural Persons 1,354,625 831,559 358,795 23,667 140,604 Males 819,056 512,427 166,445 16,128 124,056 Females 535,569 319,132 192,350 7,539 16,548 Urban Persons 191,863 20,646 19,644 10,221 141,352 Males 157,686 14,662 10,477 7,911 124,636 Females 34,177 5,984 9,167 2,310 16,716 Bilasput (UA) Urban Persons 66,070 2,168 3,057 3,600 57,24~ . Males 55,766 1,716 1,903 2,836 49,311 Females 10,304 452 1,154 764 7,934 Abbfelliation :- UA = Urban Agglomeration; 268 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE .. 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) . PercentagE70f Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers In Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 i1 12 13 14 15 16 56.70 55.79 25.92 28.65 6.14 3.87 11.24 11.69• 57.07 56.31 22.57 24.54 5.15 3.74 15.21 15.41 56.13· 54.99 31.12 34.96 7.68 4.07 ·5.07 5.98 9.35 9.19 7.93 10.55 4.64 4.95 78.08 75.31 8.61 8.15 5.01 7.44 3.70 3.93 82.68 . 80.48 12.05 13.41 18.49 23.10 8.05 9.12 61.41 54.37 67.25 66.4.3 17.56 16.87 1.60 1.56 13.59 15.14 70.91 68.84 12,23 12.12 1,56 1.52 15.30 17.52 51.26 57.38 40.82 34.77 1,79 1.69 6.13 6.16 71.53, 72.36 18.54 18.24 1.56 1.50 8.37 7.90 76,09 76.12 12,98 13.27 1.52 1.45 9.41 9.16 52.59 59.17 41.66 35.68 1,75 1.67 4.00 3.48 4,16 4.06 3.12 2.34 2.16 2.19 90.56 91.41 4.25 4.00 2.51 1.86 2.06 2.17 91.18 91.97 3.16 4.72 10.27 7.92 3.29 2.42 83.28 84.94 53.45 55.11 28.14 24.47 2.40 2.19 16:01 18.23 54.38 ' 53.91 21.10 18.11 2.60 2.46 21.92 25.46 51.83 57.06 40.31 35.37 2,06 1.73 5.80 5.84 58.37 61.38 30.09 26.49 2.08 1.75 9.46 10.38 61.33 62.56 23.20 20.32 2:25 1,97 13.22 15.15 53.70 59.59 40.97 35.91 1.81 1.41 3.52 .3.09 8.56 10.76 10.36 10.24 5.33 5.33 15.75 73.67 7.51 9.30 6.94 6.64 4.93 5,02 80.62 79.04 13.58 17.51 26.77 26.82 7.27 6.76 52.38 48.91 3.16 3.28 6.60 4.63 2:96 5.45 87.28 86.64 3.29 3.08 4.58 3.41 2.70 5.09 89.43 88.42 2.46 4.39 17.95 11.20 4.46 7.41 75.13 77.00 269 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/D istrict/U .A.ICity Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Aural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (a) Bilaspur (MC)* Urban Persons 55,930 1,987 2,458 3,162 48,323 Males 46,990 1,548 1,516 2,457 41,469. Females 8,940 439 942 705 6,854 (b) Bilaspur Railway Urban Persons 7,443 24 38 161 7,220 Colony (NM) Males 6,449 23 29 132 6,265 Famales 994 9 29 955 (c) Sirgiti (NM) Urban Persons 2,697 157 561 2J7 1,702 Males 2,327 145 358 247 1,577 Famales 370 12 203 30 125 Korba (NM) Urban Persons 35,544 259 432 1,321 33,532 -- Males 31,930 226 366 1,126 30,212 Females 3,614 33 66 195 3,320 41. Raigarh District Total Persons 684,656 .413,632 165,806 21,150 84,068 Males 488,239 307,691 94,093 14,421 72,034 Females 196,417 105,941 71,713 6,729 12,034 Rural Persons 636,799 409,375 162,138 18,875 46,411 Males 447,825 304,296 91,722 12,784 39,023 Females 188,974 105,079 70,416 6,091 7,388 Urban Persons 47,857 4,257 3,668 2,275 37,657 Males 40,414 3,395 2,371 1,637 33,011 Females 7,443 862 1,297 638 4,646 42. Rajnandgaon Total Persons 712,864 455,145 143,745 13,349 100,625 District Males 385,757 228,755 63,187 9,059 84,756 Females 327,107 226,390 80,558 4,290 15,869 Rural Persons 638,874 446,612 134,566 9,072 48,624 Males 331,183 223,704 59,099 6,394 41,986 Females 307,691 222,908 75,467 2,678 6,638 Abbreviations ;- M.C, = Municipal Corporation: N.M. = Non·Municipal; * Includes figures of its outgrowth(s). 270 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE:-6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers . Level) Percentage ofiota I Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3.07 3.55 6.29 4.39 2.84 5.65 87.80 86.41 3.20 3.29 4.35 3.23 2.55 5.23 89.90 88.25 2.36 4.91 17.11 10.54 4.45 7.89 76.08 76.66 0.15 0.32 0.26 0.51 0.50 2.16 99.09 97.01 0.14 0.36 0.19 0.44 0.44 2.05 99.23 97.15 0.26 0.10 0.78 0.90 0.91 2.92 98.05 96.08 5.33 5.82 14.38 20.80 6.23 10.27 74.06 63.11 5.31 6.23 10.17 15.39 6.45 10.61 78.07 67.77 5.46 3.24 45.38 54.86 4.62 8.12 44.54 33.78 1.68 0.73 1.37 1.21 3.36 3.72 93.59 94.34 1.39 0.71 1.12 1.14 3.20 3.53 94.29 94.62 4.24 0.91 3.61 1.83 4.71 ·5.40 87.44 91.86 58.65 60.41 27.17 24.22 3.40 3.09 10.78 12.28 62.42 63.02 21.68 19.27 3.14 '2.95 12.76 14.76 48.55 53.94 41.82 36.51 4.13 3.42 5.50 6.13 61.87 64.29 28.40 25.46 3.31 2.96 6.42 7.29· 66.56 67.95 22.87 20.48 3.03 2.85 7.54 8.72 49.83 55.61 42.61 37.26 4.00 3.22 3.56 3.91 9.00 8.90 8.17 7.66 4.91 4.75 77.92 78.69 8.47 8.40 6.22 5.87 4.43 4.05 80.88 81.68 11.98 11.58 19.24 17.43 7.64 8.57 61.14 62.42 64.17 63.85 21.43 20.16 1.91 1.87 12.49 14.12 61.18 59.30 17.37 16.38 2.18 2.35 19.27 21.97 67.74 69.21 26.28 24.63 1.57 1.31 4.41 4.85 68.79 69.91 22.75 21.06 1.56 1.42 6.90 7.61 67.73 67.55 19.11 17.84 1.90 1.93 11.26 12.68 69.97 72.44 26.79 24.53 1.18 0.87 2.06 2.16 271 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Culttvators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/U_A_/City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Aural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Urban Persons 73,990 8,533 9,179 4,277 52,001 Males 54,574 5,051 4,088 2,665 42.770 Females 19,416 3,482 5.091 1,612 9,231 Rajnandgaon (M.C.) Urban Persons 40,263 3,996 4,075 1,743 30,449 Males 30,255 2,265 1,687 1,197 25.106 Females 10,008 1.731 2,388 546 5,343 43. Durg District Total Persons 1,017,044 439,353 254,266 21,939 301,486 Males 610,975 221.097 111,581 15,815 262,482 Females 406,069 218,256 142,685 6,124 39,004 Aural Persons 766,355 430,539 242,262 14,183 79.371 Males 400,872 215,560 105,519 - 9,942" 69,851 Femates 365,483 214,979 136,743 4,241 9,520 Urban Persons 250,689 8,814 12,004 7,756 222,115 Males 210.103 5,537 6,062 5,873 192,631 Females 40,586 3,277 5,942 1,883 29,484 Durg Bhilainagar Urban Persons 198,498 2,836 3.901 5,634 186,127 (U.A.) Males 171,123 1,961 2,231 4,320 162,611 Females 2(,375 875 1,670 1,314 23,516 (a) Durg (M.e.) * Urban Persons 49,299 1,343 2,015 2,300 43,641 Males 40,613 900 1,064 1,682 36,967 Females 8,686 443 . 951 618 6,674 (b)BhHainagar (N.M_)'" Urban Persons 115,086 810 930 2,387 110,959 Males 99,806 610 624 1,865 96,707 Females 15,280 200 306 522 14,252 (c) Kohka (N.M.) ... Urban Persons 9,143 106 393 292 8,352 Males 8,272 89 233 247 7,703 Females 871 17 160 45 649 Abbreviations :- M.e. = Municipal Corporation; N_M. = Non-Municipal; U.A. = Urban Agglomeration; * Includes figures of its outgrowth(s). 272 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE-6 Workers In Household Industry and Other Workers . Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 7.34 11.53 5.19 12.41 6.19 5.78 81.28 70.28 6.21 9.26 2.B2 7.49 4.56 4.88 86.41 78.37 11.12 17.94 13.13 26.22 11.66 8.30 64.09 47.54 4.99 9.92 3.53 10.12 2.68 4.33 88.80 75.63 3.83 7.49 1.79 5.57 2.24 3.96 92.14 82.98 9.35 17.30 10.07 23.86 4.37 5.45 76.21 53.39 44.26 43.20 25.43 25.00 1.87 2.16 28.44 29.64 3761 36.19 19.06 18.26 2.19 2.59 41.14 42.96 54.00 53.75 34.74 35.14 1.41 1.51 9.85 9.60 55.81 56:18 31.34 31.61 1.88 1.85 10.97 10.36 53.45 53.77 26.41 26.32 2.44 2.48 17.70 17.43 58.42 58.82 36.81 37.41 1.26 1.16 3.51 2.61 3.08 3.52 4.31 4.79 1.85 3.09 90.76 88.60 2.20 . 2.64 2.63 2.88 1.63 2.80 93.54 91.68 7.64 8.07 13.04 14.64 3.00 4.64 76.32 72.65 1.43 1.43 2.81 1.96 1.77 2.84 93.99 93.77 1.12 . 1.15 1.79 1.30 1.50 2.52 95.59 95.03 3.32 3.20 9.07 6.10 3.39 4.80 84.22 85.90 . 3.35 2.72 6.55 4.09 3.B9 4.67 86.21 88.52 2.86 2.22 4.16 2.62 3.33 4.14 89.65 91.02 5.66 5.10 17.64 10.95 6.45 7.11 70.25 76.84 0.39 0.70 0.92 0.81 1.08 2.08 97.61 96.41 0.32 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.95 1.87 98.09 96.89 0.87 1.31 2.76 2.00 1.91 3.42 94.46 93.27 0.47 1.16 2.40 4.30 0.97 3.19 96.16 91.35 0.28 1.08 1.51 2.82 1.00 2.98 97.21 93.12 2.18 1.95 10.53 18.37 0.72 5.17 86.57 74.51 273 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as ·Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, (District State/Oistrict/U.A./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (d) Chhaoni (N.M.) Urban Persons 8,583 56 70 250 8,207 Males 7,794 40 53 193 7,508 Females 789 16 17 57 699 (e) Charoda (N.M.)* Urban Persons 5,751 135 226 178 5,212 Males 5,259 89 115 154 4,901 Females 492 46 111 24 311 (f) Jamul (N.M.) Urban Persons 4,584 331 157 62 4,034 Males 4,025 184 81 39 3,721 Females 559 147 76 23 313 (g) Bhilaikalan (N.M.) Urban Persons 6,052 55 110 _165 5,722 Males 5,354 49 61 140 5,104 Females 698 6 49 25 618 44. Raipur District Total Persons 1,713,705 848,140 491,173 38,484 335,908 Males 1,032,575 488,633 231,996 25,054 286,892 Females 681,130 359,507 259,177 13,430 49,016 Rural Persons 1,472,031 830,929 471,241 28,068 141,793 Males 1341,079 477,255 221,982 17,656 124,186 Femals 630,952 353,674 249,259 10,412 17,607 - Urban Persons 241,674 17,211 19,932. 10,416 194,115 Males 191,496 11,378 10,014 7,398 162,706 Females 50,178 5,833 9,918 3,018 31,409 Raipur (UA) Urban Persons 137,972 3,273 3,398 5,745 125,556 Males 115,643 2,578 2,157 4,301 106,607 Females 22,329 695 1,241 1,444 18,949 45. Bastar District Total Persons 1,005,977 737,191 147,815 16,627 104,344 Males 653,368 484,741 69,785 11,935 86,907 Females 352,609 252,450 78,030 4,692 17,437 Abbreviations:· N.M. = Non-Municipal; UA = Urban Agglomeration; * Il'Iciudes figures of its oulgrowth(s) .. 274 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Pf>rcentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1,981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0.06 0.65 1.07 0.82 0.81 2.91 98.06 95.62 0.03 0.51 0.46 0.68 0,69 2.48 98.82 96.33 0.36 2.03 7.77 2.16 2.12 7.22 89.75 88.59 3.20 2.35 4.02 3.93 0.95 3.09 91.83 90.63 2.09 1.69 2.32 2.19 0.68 2.93 94.91 93.19 18.68 9.35 27.62 22.56 4.60 4.88 49.10 63.21 7.78 7.22 11.55 3.43 1.39 1.35 79.28 88.00 5.30 4.57 7.36 2.01 1.06 0,97 86.28 92.45 22.33 26.30 36.12 13.60 3.30 4,11 38.25 55.99 1.54 0.91 5.42 1,82 1,47 2,72 91.57 94.55 1.08 0.92 3.59 1.14 1.27 2.61 94,06 95.33 4.30 0.86 16.58 7.02 2,66 3,58 76.46 88.54 49.68 49.49 30.06 28,66 2.35 2,25 17.91 19.60 48.31 47.32 24.32 22.47 2.34 2,43 25.03 27.78 51.71 52.78 38.53 38.05 2.34 1,97 7.42 7.20 55.51 56.45 33.16 32.01 2.18 1,91 9.15 9.63 56.29 56.74 28.06 26.39 2.25 2,10 13.40 14.77 54.48 56.05 39.92 39.51 2.08 1,65 3.52 2.79 6.24 7.12 6.98 8.25 3,58 4,31 83.20 80.32 5.38 5.94 4.23 5.23 2.82 3.86 87.57 84.97 9.47 11.62 17.28 19.77 6.46 6,01 66.79 62.60 2.55 2.37 2.62 2.46 2.01 4,17 92.82 91.00 2.40 2.23 1.79 1.86 1.69 3.72 94.12 92.19 3.33 3.11 6.77 5.56 3.60 6.47 86.30 84.86 71.61 73.28 17.09 14,70 1.55 1,65 9.75 10.37 73.77 74.19 12.74 10.68 1.65 1,83 11.84 13.30 66.91 71.59 26.58 22.13 1.33 1.33 5.18 4.95 275 SUPPLEMENT Distribution of Main workers as Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, (District State/District/UA./City Total Persons Total Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Rural Males Main Labourers Industry Workers Urban Females Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rural Persons 956,376 733,491 144,124 14,946 63,815 Males 613.001 481,852 67,629 10,618 52,902 Females 343,375 251,639 76,495 4,328 10,913 Urban Person 49.601 3,700 3,691 1,681 40,529 Males 40,367 2,889 2,156 1,317 34,005 Females 9,234 811 1,535 364 6,524 276 1991 CENSUS (Provisional Figures) TABLE - 6 Workers in Household Industry and Other Workers Level) Percentage of Total Main Workers Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Labourers Industry 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 74.50 76.70 17.41 15.07 1.52 1.56 6.57 6.67 77.37 78.61 13.04 11.03 1.61 1.73 7.98 8.63 68.40 73.28 26.69 22.28 1.32 1.26 3.59 3.18 8.59 7.46 9.98 7.44 2.25 3.39 79.18 81.71 8.51 7.16 7.35 5.34 2.33 3.26 81.81 84.24 8.96 8.78 22.03 16.63 1.90 3.94 67.11 70.65 277 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS APPENDIX 1: PROVISIONAL POPULATION AND LITERATES BY RESIDENCE AND SEX, 1991, DISTRICT AND TAHSILWISE (RURAL) , 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) 61. Statel Population Literates No. Districtrrahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MADHYA PRADESH 50,787,815 26,123,971 24,663,844 14,464,428 10,601,527 3,862,901 Morena District 1,356,909 742,240 614,669 382,253 311,544 70,709 Ambah Tahsil 155;544 85,711 69;833 58,881 44,800 14,081 2 Porsa Tahsil 143,906 78:483 65,423 55,104 41,035 14,069 3 Morena Tahsil 204.056 114,869 89,187 60,627 51.866 8,761 4 Joura Tahsil 266,OOB 147,948 11B,060 BD,125 66,533' 13.592 5 Kailaras Tahsil 106,354 58,301 48,053 30,791 26,227 4,564 6 Sabalgarh Tahsil 112.541 61,181 51,360 32.780 27,037 5.743 7 Bijeypur Tahsil 133,243 72,105 61.138 26.591 22,531 40,60 8 Sheopur Tahsil 235,257 123,642 111;615 37,354 31,515 58,39 '2 Bhind District 963,482 529,276 434,206 345,469 264,972 804,97 Ater Tahsil 106,596 57.533 49.063 40.771 29,652 111,'19 2 Bhind Tahsil 233,295 127,129 lQ6,166 90,236 67,056 231.80 "v Mehgaon Tahsi~ 209,474 115,240 94,234 75,477 58,907 165.70 4 Gohad Tahsil 175,635 98.607 77,028 57.634. 46.64'1 10,993 5 Ron Tahsil 58.760 32.120 26,640 20.076 '15.157 4.919 6 Mihona Tahsil 62,042 33.967 28,075 21.215 16.120 5.095 7 Lahar Tahsil 117.680 64.680 53.000 40,060 31,439 8,621 3 Gwalior District 580,951 318,698 262,253 . 173,911 139,415 34,496 Gird Tahsil 211.334 117.360 93,974 54.618 44.991 9.627 2 Pichhore Tahsil 135.080 73,483 61.597 40.393 31,871 8,522 3 Bhitarwar Tahsil 132.159 72,409 59.750 39,116 31.525 7,591 4 Bhander Tahsil 102.378 55,446 46.932 39.784 .31.028 8,756 4 Datia District 307,751 167,212 140,539. 92,922 75,172 17,750 Seondha Tahsil 145,787 79,541 66.246 44,333 36.133 8,200 2 Dalia Tahsil 161.964 87,671 74.293 48.589 39.039 9,550 5 Shivpuri District 959,876 519,354 440,522 204,176 172,024 32,152 Pohri Tahsil 135,069 73,137 61.932 32,363 27,241 5.122 2 Shivpuri Tahsil 110.207 59.828 50,379 24.341 2,0641 3,700 3 Narwar Tahsil 128,448 70.407 58,041 30,259 2,5061 5,198 4 Karera Tahsil 134,901 73,225 61.676 31.589 2,6278 5,311 281 1991 Census Appendix 1 (P~ovisional Figures) Provisional Population and literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 • Tahsilwise (Rural) Sl. State/ Population Literates No. District{Tahsil Persons Mal~s Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 Kolaras Tahsil 190,973 102,850 88,123 37,964 32,250 5,714 6 Pichhore Tahsil 118,295 63,545 54,750 22,677 19,196 3,481 7 Khaniyadhana Tahsil 141 ;983 76,362 65,621 24,983 21,357 3,626 6 Guna District 1,054,005 562,040 491,965 224,733 186,214 38,519 Isagarh Tahsil 110,674 58,615 52,059 30,534 24,435 6,099 2 Chanderi Tahsil 86,680 46,231 40,449 16,797 14,294 2.503 3 Guna Tahsil 238,808 126,625 112,183 46,933 39,093 7,834 4 Ashoknagar Tahsil 138,641 74,107 64,534 34,754 28,833 5,921 5 Raghogarh Tahsil 133,593 71,303 62,290 26,500 21,872 4,628 6 Mungaoli Tahsil 131,120 70,467 60,653 33,818 27,113 6.705 7 Kumbhraj Tahsil 66,865 35,738 31,127 9,752 8,602 1.150 8 Aron Tahsil 76,484 41,199 35,285 13,877 11,814 2,063 9 Chachaura - Binaganj Tahsil 71,140 37,755 33,385 11,768 10,152 1,616 7 Tikamgarh District 781,650 418,357 363,293 187,696 . 144,399 43,297 Niwari Tahsil 126,782 67,935 58,847 41,097 31,044 10.053 2 Prithvipur Tahsil 103,011 54,920 48,091 23,568 18,332 '5,236 3 Jatara Tahsil 294,028 158,077 135,951 70,366 54,190 16,176 4 Baldeogarh Tahsil 136,153 72,521 63,632 27,175 20,953 6,222 5 Tikamgarh Tahsil 121,676 64,904 56,772 25,490 19,880 5,610 8· Chhatarpur District 935,471 504,899 430,572 206,949 160,127 46,822 Gaurihar Tahsil 124,223 67,527 56,696 33,803 26,593 7,210 2 Laundi Tahsil 113,425 61,434 51,991 27,620 21,466 6,154 3 Nowgong Tahsil 130,627 70,615 60,012 33,650 25,835 7,815 4 Chhatarpur Tahsil 142,654 76,963 65,691 27,558 21,239 6.319 5 Rajnagar Tahsil 162.675 87,272 75,403 33,975 25,832 8,143 6 Bijawar Tahsil 261,867 141,088 120,779 50,343 39,162 11,181 9 Panna .District 595,245 312,903, 282,342' 137,169 104,099 33,070 Ajaigarh Tahsil 103,741 55,586 48,155 21,724 17,484 4,240 2 Panna Tahsil 110,240 58,250 51,990 26,365 19,544 6,821 3 Gunnor Tahsil 132,854 69,351 63,503 32,904 24,802 8,102 4 Pawai Tahsil 124,545 65,320 59,225 28,313 20,928 7,385 5 Shahnagar Tahsil 123,865 64,396 59,469 27,863 21,341 6,522 282 · 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates' by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) 51. State/ Population, Literates No, District/Tahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Sagar District 1,165,105 618,349 546,756 399,977 287,169 112,808 Bina Tahsil 86,263 45,792 40,471 32,431 23,419 9,012 2 Khurai Tahsil 199,048 105,543 93,505 72,277 52,333 19,944 3 Banda Tahsil 197,776 ld5,273 92,503 55,652 42,145 13,507 4 Sagar Tahsil 362,353 193,19a 169,155 138,361 97,835 40,526 5 Garhakota Tahsil 62,020 32,867 29,153 20,054 14,810 5,244 6 Rehli Tahsil 74,319 39,218 35,101 20,942 15,318 5,624 7 Deori Tahsil 183,326 96,458 86,868 60,260 41,309 18,951 11 Damoh District 734,634 384,959 349,675 233,694 168,343 65,351 Hatta Tahsil 174,013 91,651 82,362 52,647 37,651 14,996 2 Batiagarh Tahsil 97,000 50,927 46,073 30,123 21,708 8,415 3 Patharia Tahsil 106,323 55,976 50,347 41,142 28,974 12,168 4 Damoh Tahsil 139,558 73,224 66,334 42,742 30,853 11,889 5 Jabera Tahsil 119,331 62,087 57,244 41,121 29,738 11,383 6 Tendukheda Tahsil 98,409 51,094 47,315 25,919 19,419 6,500 12 Satna District. 1173,570 607,461 566,109 364,213 265,800 98,413 Raghurajnagar Tahsil 304,840 159,87'2 144,968 95,076 70,044 25,032 ~ 2 Nagod Tahsil 255,107 132,780 122,327 78,560 56,743 21,817 3 Rampur-Baghelan Tahsil 162,283 83,087 79,196 56,997 39,886 17,111 4 Amarpatan Tahsil 249,136 127,224 121,912 76,136 55,731 20,405 5 Maihar Tahsil 202,204 104,498 97,706 57,444 43,396 14,048 13 Rewa District 1,313,437 673,243 640,194 415,312 300,812 114,500 Teonthar Tahsil 287,608 150,320 137,288 89,229 65,764 23,465 2 Sirmour Tahsil 326,765 165,353 161,,412 109,475 77,366 32,109 0 3 Hanumana Tahsil 152,307 77,829 74,478 37,238 28,778 8,460 4 Mauganj'Tahsil 214,851 108,837 106,014 63,682 46,676 1,7006 5 Hujur Tahsil 155,825 ,81,063 '74,762 55,555 39,328 ,16,227 6 Raipur Karchulian Tahsil 98,298 49,940 48,358 34,932 24,542 10,390 7 Gurh Tahsil 77,783 39,901 37,882 25,201 18,358 6,843 14 Shahdol District 1,374,923 700,859 674,064 298,413 228,518 69,895 Beohari Tahsil 129,059 65,658 63,401 29,936 23,459 6,477 2 Jaisinghnagar Tahsil 126,257 64,807 61,450 24,988 19,222 5,766 283 1991 Census Appendix 1 (~rovisional Figures) Provisional Population and literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) SI. Statel Population Literates No. Districtrrahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Bandhogarh Tahsil 296,843 151,680 145,163 65,759 50,793 14,966 4 Sohagpur Tahsil 397,441 203,126 194,315 80,085 61,216 18,869 5 Kotma Tahsil 41,188 20,731 20,457 8,943 7,061 1,8?2 6 Anuppur TahsH 216,235 110,345 105,890 55,575 41,427 14,148 7 Pushparajgarh Tahsil 167,900 84,512 83,388 33,127 25,340 7,787 15 Sidhi District 1,283,161 663,052 620,109 261,728 207,988 53,740 Rampur Naikin Tahsil 133,989 68,8~ 65,140 34,618 . 25,489 9,129 2 Churhat Tahsil 81,011 41,629 39,382 24,950 18,134 6,816 3 Gopadbanas Tahsil 144,-688 74,973 69,715 31,797 24,446 7,351 4 Sihawal Tahsil 167,169 85,670 81,499 36,541 29,444 7,097 5 Chitrangi Tahsil 190,574 98,926 91,648 27,621 23,201 4,420 6 Deosar Tahsil 179,389 92,859 86,530 27,619 23,405 4,214 7 Majholi Tahsil 101,745 52,683 49,062 22,512 17,548 4,964 8 Kusmi Tahsil 51,448 26,477 24,971 8,145 6,507 1,638 9 Singrauli Tahsil 233,148 120,986 112,162 47,925 39,814 8,111 16 Mandsaur District 1,196,412 613,812 582,600 405,414 312,449 92,965 Jawad Tahsil 148,490 76,401 72,089 48,922 37,871 11,051 2 Neemuch Tahsil 122,446 62,575 59,871 44,216 33,884 10,332 3 Manasa Tahsil 159,583 81,586 77,997 54,419 41,810 12,609 4 Bhanpura Tahsil 84,601 43,725 40,876 27,643 21,221 6,422 5 Malhargarh Tahsil 127,552 65,153 62,399 46,298 35,846 10,452 6 Garoth Tahsil 148,793 76,235 72,558 43,689 34,740 8,949 7 Mandsaur Tahsil 214,825 110,095 104,730 81,782 62,581 19,201 8 Sitamau Tahsil 190,122 98,042 92,080 58,445 44,496 13,949 17 Ratlam District 661,640 338,121 323,519 159,184 124,110 35,074 1 Jaora Tahsil 199,932 102,709 97,223 62,302 48,371 13,931 2 AlotTahsil 123,603 63,511 60,092 25,427 21,366 4,061 3 Sailana Tahsil 66,193 33,418 32,775 7,580 5,557 2,023 4 Bajna Tahsil 88,549 44,628 43,921 10,266 7.501 2,765 5 Ratlam Tahsil 183,363 93,855 89,508 53,609 41,315 12,294 18 Ujjain District 835,524 431,273 404,251 225,662 181,091 44,571 Khacharod Tahsil 169,652 87,047 82,605 42,297 34,929 7,368· ., 2 Mahidpur Tahsil 149,752 77.742 72,010 33,949 27.760 6,189 284 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional population and Uterates by Residence and Sex, 1991 • Tahsilwise (Rural) SI. State/ Population Literates No. District/Tahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Ghatiya Tahsil 90,795 47,017 43,778 24,294 19,440 4,854 4 Tarana Tahsil 159,159 82,343 '76,816 44,298 35,381 8,917 5 Ujjain Tahsil 106,881 55,010 51,871 32,116 25,233 6,883 6 Badnagar Tahsil 159,285 82,114 77,171 48,708 38,348 10,360 19 Shajapur District 849,793 442,533 407,260 227,901 184,838 43,063 Susner Tahsil 80,053 41,132 38,921 18,100 14,625 3,475 2 Nalkheda Tahsil 68,118 35,225 32,893 16,118 13,278 2,840 3 Badod Tahsil 83,255 42,946 40,309 13,722 11,756 1,966 4 Agar Tahsil 81,240 42,163 39,077 16,275 13,580 2,695 J" ShaJapur Tahsil 289,852 151,328 138,524 86,247 68,460 17,787 6 S~ujalpur Tahsil 111,719 58,520 53,199 33,539 28,037 5,502 7 KalapipalTahsil 135,556 71,219 64,337 . 43,900 35,102 8,798 20 Dewas District 765,552 395,964 369,588 218,848 171,462 47,386 Tonkkhurd Tahsil 98,030 50,835 47,195 33,385 26,941 6,444 2 Sonkatch Tahsil 98,193 51,007 47,186 30,964 24,923 6,041 3 Dewas Tahsil 156,132 80,926 75,206 56,310 43,894 12,416 4 Kannod Tahsil 130,233 67,015 63,218 26,537. 21,138 5,399 5 Bagli Tahsil 173,635 89,312 84,323 41,987 32,374 9,613 6 Khategaon Tahsil 109,329 56,869 52,460 29,665 22,192 7,473 21 Jhabua District 1,031,639 520;317 511,322 103,758 78,351 25,407 Thandla Tahsil 97,353 49,332 48,021 9,779 7,458 2,321 2 Petlawad Tahsil 126,050 63,966 62,084 20,004 15,367 4,637 3 Meghnagar Tahsil 98,102 49,893 48,209 15,099 10,891 4,208 4 Jhabua Tahsil 187,114 , 94,059 93,055 16,336 12,387 3,949 5 Bhabra Tahsil 63,549 32,264 31,285 5,223 4,066 1,157 6 Jabat Tahsil 119,316 60,026 59,290 10,430 7,717 2,713 7 Alirajpur TahsD 263,018 131,990 131,028 20,540 15,284 5,256 8 Ranapur Tahsil 77,137 38,787 38,350 6,347 5,181 1,166 22 Dhar District 1187,091 605,453 581,638 276,600 204,468 72,132 1 Badnawar Tahsil 138,899 7d,743 68,156 41,863- 31,434 10,429 2 Sardarpur Tahsil 167,838 85,546 82,292 38,844 29,874 8,970 3 DharTahsil 241,115 125,580 115,535 63,819 49,444. 14,375 285 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) SI. State/ Population Literates No, District/Tahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 Gandhwani Tahsil 98,525 49,954 48,571 12,898 9,100 3,798 5 Kukshi Tahsil 266,955 134,877 132,078 51,282 36,255 15,027 6 Manawar Tahsil 185,112 93,355 91,757 42,342 30,568 11,774 7 Dharampuri Tahsil 88,647 45,398 43,249 25,552 17,793 7,759 'I 23 Indore District 561,789 289,893 271,896 197,913 148,170 49,743 Depalpur Tahsil 133,183 68,772 64,411 39,874 32,744 7,130 2 SawerTahsii 135,097 70,311 64,786 49,166 37,943 11,223 3 Indore Tah~ 162,475 82,637 79,838 61,938 43,871 18,067 4 MhowTahsii 131,034 68,173 62,861 46,935 33,612 13,323 24 West-Nimar District 1721,080 879,555 841,525 404,746 289,730 115,016 Barwaha Tahsil 193,006 99,800 93,206 62,754 46,626 16,128 2 Maheshwar Tahsil 133,530 69,035 64,495 47,969 33,622 14,347 3 Kasrawad Tahsil 139,598 71,848 67,750 48,066 34,577 13,489 4 Barwani Tahsil 179,346 91,292 88,054 20,796 14,536 6,260 5 Thikri Tahsil 91,904 46,695 45,209 31,196 21,772 9,424 6 Rajpur Tahsil 119,350 60,732 58,618 24,476 17,295 7,181 7 Segaon Tahsil 55,120 28,024 27,096 14,161 9,827 4,334 8 Bhikangaon Tahsil 111,331 57,444 53,887 31,381 23,182 8,199 9 Khargone Tahsil 157,978 81,040 76,438 61,070 43,280 17,790 10 Pansemal Tahsil 144,101 72,878 71,223 21,231 14,964 6,267 11 Sendhwa Tahsil 171,352 86,627 84,725 15,491 10,859 4,632 12 Bhagwanpura Tahsil 105,976 53,586 52,390 11,884 8,759 3,125 , 13 Jhiranya Tahsil 118,488 60,054 58,434 14,271 10,431 3,840 25 East-Nimar District 1038,672 534,274 504,398 304,470 213,485 90,985 Harsud Tahsil 256,615 132,498 124,117 60,405 45,753 14,652 2 Khandwa Tahsil 367,917 190,338 177,579 115,532 84,369 31,163 3 Pandhana Tahsil 98,361 49,653 48,708 41,339 23,263 18,076 4 Burhanpur Tahsil 315,779 161,785 153,994 87,194 60,100 27,094 26 Rajgarh District 825,506 428,278 397,228 167,139 138,082 29,057 Jirapur Tahsil 109,831 56,762 53,069 20,787 17,161 3,626 2 Khilchipur Tahsil 110,447 56,926 53,521 17,638 14,335 3,303 286 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) SL Statel Population Literates No. DistrictlTahsii Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 3 Rajgarh Tahsil 129,036 66,789 62,247 19,214 15,776 3,438 4 Biaora Tahsil 146,601 76,573 70,028 26,321 22,194 4,127 5 Sarangpur Tahsil 139,518 72,103 67,415 37,425 30,709 6,716 6 Narsingarh Tahsil 190,073 99,125 90,948 45,754 37,907 7,847 27 Vidisha District 776,085 415,136 360,949 226,893 172,102 54,791 Lateri Tahsil 77,774 41,682 36,092 14,510 11,952 2,558 2 Sironj Tahsil 125,422 67,267 58,155 27,710 22,158 5,552 3 Kurwai Tahsil 102,483 54,524 47,959 34,666 25,430 9,236 4 Basoda Tahsil 140,134 74,792 65,342 45,897 34,141 11,756 5 Nateran Tahsil 123,663 66006 57,657 31,759 25,003 6,756 6 Gyaraspur Tahsil 87,189 46,733 40,456 29,995 22,195 7,800 7 Vidisha Tahsil 119,420 64,132 55,288 42,356 31,223 11,133 28 Bhopal District 268,750 143,009 125,741 67,677 53,391 14,286 Berasia Tahsil 146,509 78,.050 68,459 34,594 27,545 7,049 2 HuzurTahsii 122,241 64,959 57,282 33,083' 25,846 7,237 29 Sehore District 689,140 362,401 326,739 187,840 149,421 38,419 Sehare Tahsil 198,797 104,977 93,820 52,658 42,645 10,013 2 Ashta Tahsil 199,064 104,048 .gS,016 52,522 44,070 8,452 3 Ichhawar Tahsil 95.380 50,219 45,161 23,029 19.123 3.906 4 Nasrullaganj Tahsil 113.051 59,289 53,762 30,546 22.921 7,625 5 BudniTahsil 82.848 43,868 38,980 29,085 20.662 8,423 30 Raisen District 738,061 391,725 346,336 211,462 155,680 55,782 Raisen Tahsil 120,474 64,196 56,278 32,439 24,912 7,527 2 Gairatganj Tahsil 76,474 40,819 35,655 21,881 16,296 5,585 3 Begamganj Tahsil 80.164 43,029 37,135 21.989 16.181 5.808 4 Gaharganj Tahsil 107.164 56,774 50,390 30.324 22.564 7.760 5 Baraily Tahsil 147.970 78,813 69,157 42,028 31.762 10.266 6 Silwani Tahsil 100.538 52J18 47,820 28.877 19.836 9.041 7 Udaipura Tahsil 105.277 55,376 49.901 33,924 24.129 9,795 31 Betul District 959,636 484,082 475,554 291,749 192,350 99,399 Bhainsdehi Tahsil 263,802 133,276 130,526 62,111 41,973 20,138 2 Betul Tahsil 282.735 142,478 140,257 81,869 53,931 27,938 287 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 ~ Tahsilwise (Rural) SI. State/ Population Literates No. District(Tahsit Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Shahpur Tahsil 78,396 39.$08 38,588 19,783 14,095 5,688 4 Multai Tahsil 334,703 168,520 166,183 127,986 82,351 45,635 32 Hoshangabad District 918,614 482,229 436,385 309,317 218,964 90,353 Khirkiya Tahsil 96,704 50,142 46,562 31,414 21,947 9,467 2 Harda Tahsil 104,036 54,477 49,559 34,743 24,562 10,181 3 Timarni Tahsil 102,064 53,026 49,038 33,412 23,457 9,955 4 Seoni - Malwa Tahsil 120,945 63,344 57,601 44,914 31,429 13,485 5 Itarsi Tahsil 102,955 54,083 48,872 40,075 27,091 12,984 6 Hoshangabad Tahsil 55,938 29,859 26,079 23459 16,195 7,264 7 Babai Tahsil 85,755 45,182 40,573 28752 21,008 7.744 8 So hag pur Tahsil 87,890 46,777 41,113 24,160 18,379 5,781 9 Piparia Tahsil 79,160 41,757 37,403 23,671 17,314 6,357 10 Bankhedi Tahsil 83,167 43,582 39,585 24,717 17,582 7,135 33 Jabalpur District 1,440,780 742,811 697,969 504,255 357,86{1 146,395 Murwara Tahsil 297,459 152,,637 144,822 92,263 68,999 23,264 2 Vijairaghavgarh Tahsil 123,892 63,319 60,573 36,969 28,206 8,763 3 Sihora Tahsil 477,757 245,269 232,488 178,372 125,331 53,041 4 Patan Tahsil 222,885 115,734 107,151 84,626 57,466 27,160 5 Jabalpur Tahsil 226,160 119,437 106,723 88,462 60,724 27,738 6 Kundam Tahsil 92,627 46,415 46,212 23,563 17,134 6,429 34 Narsimhapur District 667,788 348,636 319,152 278,434 183,475 94,959 Gotegaon Tahsil 126,689 65,515 61,174 56,210 36,646 19,564 2 Gadarwara Tahsil 335,091 175,605 159,486 132,593 88,420 44,173 3 Narsimhapur Tahsil 111,602 58,193 53,409 46,679 30,713 15,966 4 Kareli Tahsil 94,406 49,323 45,083 42,952 27,696 15,256 35 Mandla District 1192,288 598,195 594,093 324,347 235,436 88,911 Niwas Tahsil 232,424 116,449 115,975 57,005 42,296 14,709 2 Shahpura Tahsil 88,158 44,326 43,832 21,068 16,503 4,565 :3 Dindori Tahsil 341,325 171,944 169,381 88,765 64,927 23,838 4 Mandla Tahsil 428,776 214,418 214,358 123,685 88,247 35,438 5 Nainpur Tahsil 101,605 51,058 50,547 33,824 23,463 10,361 288 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Fig ures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsifwise (Rural) SI. Statel Population Literates No. Districtffahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3G Chhindwara District 1201,000 612,479 588,521 346,586 237,231 109,355 Tamia Tahsil 76,633 38,718 37,915 16,558 12,151 4,407 2 Amarwara Tahsil 184,788 92,845 91,943 36,457 26,593 9,864 3 Jamai Tahsil 135,727 ·68,753 66,974 27,864 19,257 8,607 4 Parasia Tahsil 135,786 69.315 66,471 38,177 26,629 11,548 5 Chhindwara Tahsil 244,313 126,307 118,006 81,586 55,865 25.721 6 Sausar Tahsil 170.421 87,436 82.985 62,274 40,741 21.533 7 Pandhurna Tahsil 121,711 61,577 60,134 44,260 28,784 15.476 S Chaurai Tahsil 131,621 67,528 64,093 39,410 27,211 12,199 37 Seoni District 905,187 457,249 447,938 294,619 197,550 97,069 Lakhanadon Tahsil 371,229 188,892 182,337 99,584 69,968 29.616 2 Keolari Tahsil 118,358 59,854 58,504 43,852 28.510 15.342 3 Seani Tahsil 269.376 136,336 133.040 95,168 63.524 31.644 4 Barghat Tahsil 146,224 72,167 74,057 56,015 35.548 20.467 38 8alaghat District 1,232,984 613,510 619,474 512,644 328,218 184,426 Katangi Tahsil 160,418 79,497 80.921 70,500 44,948 25,552 2 Waraseoni Tahsil 360,887 178,432 182,455 163,329 102,377 60,952 3 Balaghat Tahsil 282,285 140,815 141,470 120,891 77,203 43,688 4 Baihar Tahsil 281,784 141,037 140,747 93,395 61,939 31,456 5 Lanji Tahsil 147,610 73,729 73,881 64,529 41,751 22.778 39 Surguja District 1,832,114 931,144 900,970 361,428 271,721 89,707 Bharatpur Tahsil 60,066 30,650 29,416 12,478 9,523 2,955 2 Pal Tahsil 164,428 84,209 80,219 26,285 20,269 6,016 3 Wadrafnagar Tahsil 102.277 52,495 49,782 19,459 15,092 4,367 4 Pratappur Tahsil 96,406 48,823 47,583 17,268 12,943 4,325 5 Baikunthpur Tahsil 144,531 73,227 71,304 37,026 27,476 9,550 6 Samri Tahsil 133,397 67,617 65,780 28,784 20,929 7.855 7 Manendragarh Tahsil 130,110 66,538 63,572 21,598 17,034 4,564 8 Surajpur Tahsil 404.887 205,129 199,758 80,970 62.206 18.764 9 Ambikapur Tahsil 334,685 170,003 164.682 65,178 48,274 16,904 10 Lundra Tahsil 83,639 42.319 41,320 14.252 10.703 3.549 11 Sitapur Tahsil 177,688 90,134 87,554 38,130 27.272 10.858 289 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Arovisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) Sl. Statel Population Literates NO. District/Tahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 40 Bilaspur District 3,148,029 1,581,365 1,566,664 997,609 735,340 262,269 Pendra Road Tahsil 221,764 111,636 110,128 54,190 39,839 14,351 2 Panda ria Tahsil 152,131 76,549 75,582 31,373 25,308 6,065 3 Lormi Tahsil 164,462 82,576 81,886 43,098 34,044 9,054 4 Kota Tahsil 125,216 62,975 62,241 36,292 27,305 8,987 5 Katghora Tahsil 435,255 222,424 212,831 138,977 100,554 38,423 6 Korba Tahsil 229,283 115,233 11,4050 67,573 50,309 17,264 7 Mungeli Tahsil 247,254 124,997 122,257 71,931 55,058 16,873 8 Takhatpur Tahsil 171,879 86,385 85,494 57,121 42,165 14,956 9 Bilaspur Tahsil 335,562 169,052 166,510 117,698 85,978 31,720 10 Janjgir Tahsil 349,207 174,.713 174,494 130,737 94.767 35.970 11 Champa Tahsil 107,404 53,290 54,114 40,931 29,610 11,321 12 Sakti Tahsil 313,072 154,707 158,365 106,748 77,528 29,220 13 Bilha Tahsil 73,560 36,780 36,780 21,334 16,310 5,024 - .. 14 Pamgarh Tahsil 104,535 52,036 52,499 36.()26 26,374 9,652 15 Dabhra Tahsil 117,445 58,012 59,433 43,580 30,191 13,389 41 Raigarh District 1,559,063 775,880 783,183 488,246 . 337,090 151,156 Bagicha Tahsil 191,960 96,085 95,875 52,695 35,503 17,192 2 Jashpur Tahsil 100,790 50,177 50,613 34,513 21,792 12,721 3 Kunkuri Tahsil 201,873 100,516 101,357 68,484 44,837 23,647 4 Pathalgaon Tahsil 135,263 67,222 68,041 31,960 23,270 8.690 5 Udaip'ur (Dharamjaigarh) 142,578 70,979 71,599 29,162 22,098 7.064 TahSil 6 Gharghoda Tahsil 221,656 110,189 111,467 61,956 44,414 17,542 7 Raigarh Tahsil 202,740 101,474 101,266.., 82,997 56,059 26.938 8 Kharsia Tahsil 92,114 45,A49 46.665 33,549 23,962 9,587 9 Sarangarh Tahsil 270,089 133,789 136,300 92,930 65,155 27,775 42 Rajnandgaon District 1,212,733 599,944 612,789 382,954 272,997 109,957 Kaward ha Tahsil 326,683 162,846 163,837 71,681 55,936 15,745 2 Chhuikhadan Tahsil 106,965 53,185 53,780 27,303 21,047 6.256 3 Khairagarh Tahsil 118,107 58,433 59,674 35,966 26,092 9,874 4 Dongargarh Tahsil 118,104 58,039 60,065 41,762 29,086 12,676 5 Rajnandgaon Tahsil 237,267 117,299 119,968 92,347 63,431 28,916 290 . 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) 81 State/ Population Literates No. Districtrrahsil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 Dongargaon Tahsil 100,055 49,123 50,932 42,325 28,439 13,886 7 Mohla Tahsil 129,684 64,062 65,622 41,973 29,020 12,953 8 Ambagarh Tahsil 75,868 36,957 38,911 29,597 19,946 9,651 43 Durg District 1550,037 770,586 779,451 629,284 421,629 207,655 Nawagarh Tahsil 130,408 64,943 65,465 41,062 30,146 10,916 2 Bemetara Tahsil 121,515 60,279 61,236 36,116 26,332 9,784 3 Saja Tahsil 128,457 63,701 64,756 42,094 30,227 11,867 4 Berla Tahsil 123,558 61,302 62,256 42,373 29,614 12,759 5 Dhamdha Tahsil 146,824 73,197 73,627 53,384 37,536 15,848 6 Durg Tahsil 157,346 79,,487 77,859 69,409 45,891 23,518 7 Patan Tahsil 176,178 88,587 87,591 80,425 52,012 28,413 8 Gunderdehi Tahsil 151,406 75,122 76,284 73,547 46,671 26,876 9 Dondiluhara Tahsil 142,359 69,404 72,955 64,769 42,235 22,534 10 Sanjari Balad Tahsil 164,152 80,984 83,168 74,021 48,048 25,973 11 GururTahsii 107,834 53,580 54,254 52,084 32,917 19,167 44 Raipur District 3,'32,028 1,560,680 1,571,348 1,072,598 762,372 310,226 Simga Tahsil 115,827 57,804 58,023 36,715 26,570 10,145 2 Bhatapara Tahsil 94,222 46,696 47,526 26,595 20,269 6,326 3 Baloda Bazar Tahsil 283,627 141,293 142,334 88,520 66,743 21.777 4 Kasdol Tahsil 155,609 77,120 78,489 47,276 36,122 11,154 5 Bilaigarh Tahsil 149,673 74,162 75,511 44,741 33,938 10,803 6 Saraipali Tahsil 270,354 133,695 136,659 94,974 65,855 29,119 7 Raipur Tahsil 550,851 279,181 271,670 203,458 142,355 61,103 8 Mahasamund Tahsil 443,865 219,656 224,209 144,268 104,061 40,207 9 Rajim Tahsil 115,610 57,718 57,892 42,441 29,891 12,550 10 Kurud Tahsil 139,019 69,119 69,900 59,862 39,576 20,286 11 Dhamtari Tahsil 223,092 111,018 112,074 91,758 61 ;705 30,053 12 Bindranawagarh (Gariyaband) 236,078 116,896 119,182 67,378 48,927 18,451 Tahsil 13 NagriTahsii 142,482 70,691 71,791 54,801 37,005 17,796 14 Deobhog Tahsil 69,255 34,269 34,986 15,291 12,398 2,893 15 Tilda Tahs~ 142,464 71,362 71,102 54,520 36,957 17,563 291 1991 Census Appendix 1 (Provisional Figures) Provisional Population and Literates by Residence and Sex, 1991 - Tahsilwise (Rural) SI State! Population Literates No. Districtrrahsil Persons Males Females Persons Malell Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 45 Bastar District 2,108,630 1,050,535 1,058,095 356,236 255,868 1,003,68 Charama Tahsil 85,300 41,853 43,447 34,589 22,860 117,29 2 Bhanupratappur Tahsil 116,319 58,033 58,286 31,511 22,058 9,453 3 Kanker Tahsil 160,5B6 78,933 81,653 49,904 34,827 15,077 4 Antagarh Tahsil 53,390 26,885 26,505 10,489 7,783 2,706 5 Keshkal Tahsil 130,779 65,205 65,574 24,981 18,329 6,652 6 Pakhalljur Tahsil 94,757 48,844 45,913 29,625 19,750 9,875 7 Narayanpur Tahsil 103,525 52,168 51,357 17,461 12,528 4,933 8 Kondagaon Tahsil 249,786 124,742 125,044 31,780 24,560 7,220 9 Jagdalpur Tahsil 523,671 260,563 263,108 64,936 49,374 15,562 10 Bhopalpattanam (Matdand) 85,254 43,016 42,238 12,505 9,491 3,014 Tahsil 11 Bijapur Tahsil 117,239 58,755 58,484 10,786 7,864 2,922 12 Dantewara Tahsil 188,316 92,735 95,581 18,136 12,617 5,519 13 Konta Tahsil 199,708 98,803 100,905 19,533 13,827 5,706 292 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS APPENDIX 2: TOTAL WORKERS, MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND THEIR PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATION, 1991-DISTRICT AND TAHSILWISE (RURAL) Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their Percentage to Total Population - District and Tahsilwise (Rural) State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MADHYA PRADESH Persons 50,787,815 23,712,97620,552,324 3,160,652 46.69 40.47 6.22 Males 26,123,971 14:077,760 13,841,034 236,726 53.89 52.98 0.91 Females 24,663,844 9,635,216 6,711,290 2,923,926 39.07 27.21 11.86 1 Morena District Persons 1,356,909 446,887 405,892 40,995 32.93 29.91 3.02 Males 742,240 357,902 355,752 2,150 48.22 47.93 0.29 Females 614.669 88,985 50,140 38,845 14.48 8.16 6.32 1 Ambah Ta hsil Persons 155,544 38,969 38,547 422 25.05 24.78 0.27 Males 85,711 38,371 38,331 40 44.77 44.72 0.05 Females 69,833 598 216 382 0.86 0.31 0.55 2 Porsa Tahsil Persons 143,906 35,979 35,627 352 25.00 24.76 0.24 Males 78,483 35,244 35,177 67 44.91 44.82 0.09 Females 65,423 735 450 285 1.12 0.69 0.43 3 Morena Tahsil Persons 204,056 57,338 55,187 2,151 28.10 27.05 1.05 Males 114,869 53,946 53,704 242 46.96 46.75 0.21 Females 89,187 3,392 1,483 1,909 3.80 1.66 2.14 4 Joura Tahsil Persons 266,008 78,958 75,403 3,555 29.68 28.34 1.34 Males 147,948 69,136 . 68,805 331 46.73 46.51 0.22 Females 118,060 9,822 6,598 3,224 8.32 5.59 2.73 5 Kailaras Tahsil Persons 106,354 37,646 33,521 4,125 35.40 31.52 3.88 Males 58,301 28,567 28,384 183 49.00 48.69 0.31 Females 48,053 9,079 5,137 3,942 18.89 10.69 8.20 6 Sabalgarh Tahsil Persons 112,541 44,554 39,219 5,335 39.59 34.85 4.74 Males 61,181 30,006 29,661 345 49.04 48.48 0.56 Females 51,360 14,548 9,558 4,990 28.33 ~ 8.61 9.72 7 Bijeypur Tahsil Persons 133,243 59,503 50,182 9,321 44.66 37.66 7.00 Males 72,105 37,883 37,582 301 52.54 52.12 0.42 Females 61,138 21,620 12,600 9,020 35.36 20·61 14.75 295 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 Sheopur Tahsil Persons 235,257 93,940 78,206 15,734 39.93 33.24 6.69 Males 123,642 64,749 64,108 641 52.37 51.85 0.52 Females 111,615 29,191 14,098 15,093 26.15 12.63 13.52 2 Bhind District Persons 963,482 266,584 255,704 10,880 27.67 26.54 1.13 Males 529,276 247,600 246,271 1,329 46.78 46.53 0.25 Females 434,206 18,984 9,433 9,551 4.37 2.17 2.20 Ater Tahsil Persons 106,596 26,411 26,064 347 24.78 24.45 0.33 Males 57,533 25,891 25,721 170 45.00 44.71 0.29 Females 49,063 520 343 177 1.06 0.70 0.36 2 Bhind Tahsil Persons 233,295 59,155 57,675 1,480 25.36 24.72 0.64 Males 127,129 56,904 56,651 253 44.76 44.56 0.20 Females 106,166 2,251 1,024 1,227 2.12 0.96 1.16 3 Mehgaon Tahsil Persons 209,474 56.709 55,379 1,330 27.07 26.44 0.63 Males 115.240 54,153 53,883 270 46.99 46.76 0.23 Females 94,234 2,556 1,496 1,060 2.71 1.58 1.13 4 Gohad Tahsil Persons 175,635 52,797 49,778 3,019 30.06 28.34 1.72 Males 98,607 48.258 47,904 354 48.94 48.58 0.36 Females 77,028 4,539 1,874 2,665 5.89 2.43 3.46 5 Ron Tahsil Persons 58,760 17,178 15,749 1,429 29.23 26.80 2.43 Males 32,120 15,171 15,055 116 47.23 46,87 0.36 Females 26,640 2,007 694 1,313 7.53 2.60 4.93 6 Mihona Tahsil Persons 62,042 17,363 16.707 656 27.99 26.93 1.06 Males 33,967 16,140 16,094 46 47.52 47.38 0.14 Females 28,075 1,223 613 610 4.36 2.19 217 7 Lahar Tahsil Persons 117,680 36,971 34,352 2,619 31.42 29,19 2,23 Males 64,680 31,083 30,963 120 4806 47.87 0.19 Females 53,000 5,888 3,389 2,499 11.11 6.39 4.72 296 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3. Gwalior District Persons 580,951 210,632 180,381 30,245 36.26 31.05 5.21 Males 318,698 161,124 158,371 2,753 50.56 49.69 0.87 Females 262,253 49,508 22,016 27,492 18.88 8.40 10.48 Gird Tahsil Persons 211,334 70,115 63,805 6,310 33.18 30.19 2.99 Males 117,360 59,205 58,203 1,002 50.44 49.59 0.85 Females 93,974 10,910 5,602 5,308 11.61 5.96 5.65 2 Pichhore Tahsil Persons 135,080 49,320 42,800 6,520 36.51 31.68 4.83 Males 73,483 36,970 36,329 641 50.31 49.44 0.87 Females 61,,597 12,350 6,47i 5,879 20.05 10.51 9.54 3 Bhitarwar Tahsil Persons 132,159 50,137 ftO,851 9,286 37.94 30.91 7.03 Males 72,409 36,695 36,225 470 50.68 50.03 0.65 Females 59,750 13,442 4,626 8,816 22.50 7.74 14.76 4 Bhander Tahsil Persons 102,378 41,060 32,931 8,129 40.11 32.17 7.94 Males 55,446 28,254 27,614 640 50.96 49.80 1.16 Females 46,932 12,806 5,317 7,489 27.29 \ 11.33 15.96 4 Datia District Persons 307,751 121,955 101,685 20,270 39.63 33.04 6.59 Males 167,212 87,497 85,609 1,888 52.33 51.20 1.13 Females 140,539 34,458 16,076 18,382 24.52 11.44 13.08 1 Seondha Tahsil Persons 145,787 51,841 46,010 5,831 35.56 31.56 4.00 Males 79,541 40,739 40,285 454 51.22 50.65 0.57 Females 66,246 11,102 5,725 5.377 16.76 8.64 8.12 2 Datia Tahsil Persons 161,964 70,114 55,675 14,439 43.29 34.37 8.92 Males 87,671 46,758 45,324 1,434 53.33 51.70 1.63 Females 74,293 23,356 10,351 13,005 31.44 13.93 17.51 297 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Districtl Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population bi Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 Shivpuri District Persons 959,876 431,899 353,89~ 78,000 45.00 36.87 8.13 Males 519,354 280,360 276,071 4,289 53.98 5;3.16 0.82 Females 440,522 151,539 77,828 73,711 34.40 17.67 16.73 1 Pohri Tahsil Persons 135,069 66,868 51,961 14,907 49.51 38.47 11.04 Males 73,137 38.934 38,364 570 53.23 52.45 0.78 Females 61,932 27,934 13,597 14,337 45.10 21.95 23.15 2 Shivpuri Tahsil Persons 110,207 50,133 41.864 8,269 45.49 37.99 7.50 Males 59,828 32,936 32,402 534 55.05 54.16 0.89 Females 50,379 17,197 9,462 7,735 34.13 18.78 15.35 3 Narwar Tahsil Person 128,448 57,269 47,870 9.399 44.59 37.27 7.32 Males 70,407 37,888 37.003 885 53.81 52.55 1.26 Females 58,041 19,381 10,867 8,514 33.39 18.72- 14.67 4 Karera Tahsil Persons 134.901 59,252 48,561 10,691 43.92 36,00 7.92 Males 73,225 38.367 37,997 370 52.40 51.89 0.51 Females 61.676 20,885 10,564 10,321 33.86 17.13 16.73 5 Kolaras Tahsil Persons 190.973 77,773 67,638/ 10,135 40.72. 35.41 5.31 Males 102,850 55.586 54.615 971 54.04 53.10 0.94 Females 88.123 22,187 13,023 9,164 25.18 14.78 10.40 6 Pichhore Tahsil Persons 118.295 54,256 44,693 9,563 45.86 37.78 8.08 Males 63,545 34,612 34,219 393 54.47 53.85 0.62 Females 54,750 19,644 10,474 9,170 35.88 19.13 16.75 7 Khaniyadhana Tahsil Persons 141,983 66,348 51.312 15,036 46.73 36.14 10.59 Males 76,362 42,037 41,471 566 55.05 54.31 0.74 Females 65,621 24,311 9,841 14,470 37.05 15.00 22.05 298 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to'total population State/Districtl Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total poeulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 Guna District Persons 1,054,005 412,567 344,206 68,361 39.14 32.66 6.48 Males 562,040 297,304 293,006 4,298 52.90 52.13 0.77 Females 491,965 115,263 51,200 64,063 23.43 10.41 13.02 Isagarh Tahsil Persons 110,674 :>6,229 32,546 3,683 32.74 29.41 3.33 Males 58,615 29,496 29,195 301 50.32 4981 0.51 Females 52,059 6,733 3,351 3,382 12.93 6.44 6.49 2 Chanderi Tahsil PersoQs 86,680 37,200 28,786 8,414 42.92 33.21 9.71 Males 46,231 25,121 24,614 507 54.34 53.24 UO Females 40,449 12,079 4,1"12 7,907 29.86 10.31 19.55 3 Guna Tahsil Persons 238,808 94,348 80,550 13,798 39.51 33.73 5.78 Males 126,625 66,489 65,998 491 52.51 52.12 0.39 Femal~s 112,183 27,859 14,552 13.307 24.83 12.97 11.86 4 Ashoknagar Tahsil Persons 138,641 45,564 42,494 3,070 32.86 30.65 2.21 Males 74,107 38,796 38,555 241 52.35 52.03 0.32 Females 64,534 6,768 3,939 2,829 10.48 6.10 4.38 . 5 Raghogarh Tahsil persons 133,593 62,105 47,088 15,017 46.49 35.25 11.24 Males 71,303 38,777 37,790 987 54.38 53.00 1.38 Females 62,290 23,328 9.298 14,030 37.45 14.93 22.52 6 Mungaoli Tahsil Persons 131,120 46.687 41.809 4,878 35.61 31.89 3.72 Males 70.467 37,050 36,565 485 52.58 51.89 0.69 Females 60,653 9,637 5,244 4,393 15.89 8.65 7.24 7 Kumbhraj Tahsil Persons 66,865 31,151 20,557 10,594 46.59 30.75 15.84 Males 35,738 19,528 19,056 472 54.64 53.32 _ 1.32 Females 31,127 11,623 1,501 10,122 37.34 482 32.52 , 8 Aron Tahsil Persons 76,484 28,376 25,526 2,850 37.10 33.37 3.73 Males 41,199 21,886 21,592 294 53.12 52.41 0.71 Females 35,285 6,490 3,934 2,556 18.39 11.15 7.24 299 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 Chachaura Binaganj Persons 71,140 30,907 24,850 6,057 43.45 34.93 8.52 Tahsil Males 37,755 20,161 19,641 520 53.40 52.02 1.38 Females 33,385 10,746 5,209 5,537 32.19 15.60 16.59 7 Tikamgarh District Persons 781,650 351,615 284,619 66,996 44.98 36.41 8.57 Males 418,357 219,606 215,478 4,128 52.49 51.50 0.99 Females 363,293 132,009 69,141 62,868 36.34 19.03 17.31 1 Niwari Tahsil Persons 126,782 52,060 44,623 7,437 41.06 35.20 5.86 Males 67,935 34,025 33,526 499 50.08 49.35 0.73 Females 58,847 18,035 11,097 6,938 30.65 18.86 11.79 2 Prithvipur Tahsil Persons 103,011 46,645 38,423 8,222 45.28 37.30 7.98 Males 54,920 28,614 28,081 533 52.10 51.13 0.97 Females 48,091 18,031 10,342 7,689 37.49 21.50 1599 3 Jatara Tahsil Persons 294,028 134,297 109,764 24,533 45.67 37.33 8.34 Males 158,077 82,799 81,215 1,584 52.38 51.38 1.00 Females 135,951 51,498 2B,549 22,949 37.8B 21.00 16.BB 4 Baldeogarh Tahsil Persons 136,153 66,937 48,213 18,724 49.16 35.41 13.75 Males 72,521 39,778 3B,869 909 54.85 53.60 1.25 Females 63,632 27,159 9,344 17,815 42.68 14.68 28.00 5 Tikamgarh Tahsil Persons 121,676 51,676 43,596 8,OBO 42.47 35.83 6.64 Males 64,904 34,390 33,787 603 52.98 52.05 0.93 Females 5~,772 17,286 9,809 7,477 30.45 17.28 13.17 8 Chhatarpur District Persons 935,471 401,757 335,556 66,201 42.95 35.87 7.08 Males 504,899 267,361 ·262,563 4,798 52.95 52.00 0.95 Females 430,572 134,396 72,993 61,403 31.21 16.95 14.26 1 Gaurihar Tahsil Persons 124,223 50,718 40,712 10,006 40.83 32.77 8.06 Males 67,527 33,920 33,038 882 50.23 48.92 1.31 Females 56,696 16,798 7,674 9,124 29.63 13.54 16.09 300 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Laundi Tahsil Persons 113,425 44,795 37,576 7,219 39.49 33.13 6.36 Males 61,434 31,202 30,688 514 50.79 49.95 0.84 Females 51,991 13,593 6,888 6,705 26.14 13.25 12.89 3 Nowgong Tahsil Persons 130,627 53,912 46,172 7,740 41.27 35.35 5.92 Males 70,615 36,550 36,035 515 51.76 51.03 0.73 Females 60,012 17,362 10,137 7,225 28.93 16.89 12.04 4 Chhatarpur Tahsil Persons 142,654 65,012 54,501 10,511 45.57 38.20 7.37 Males 76,963 41,968 40,907 1,061 54.53 53.15 1.38 Females 65,691 23,044 13,594 9,450 35.08 20.69 14.39 5 Rajnagar Tahsil . Persons 162,675 71,657 59,120 12,537 44.05 36.34 7.71 Males 87,272 47,052 46,402 650 53.91 53.17 0.74 Females 75.403 24,605 . 12.718 11,887 32.63 16.87 15.76 6 Bijawar Tahsil Persons 261,867 115,663 97,475 18,188 44.17 37.22 6.95 Males 141,088 76,669 75.493 1,176 54.34 53.51 0.83 Females 120,779 38,994 21,982 17,012 32.29 18.20 14.09 9 Panna District Persons 595,245 253,828 216,536 37,292 42.64 36.38 6.26 Males 312,903 168,964 166,006 2,958 54.00 53.05 0.95 Females 282,342 84,864 50,530 34,334 30.06 17.90 12.16 1 Ajaigarh Tahsil Persons 103,741 46,378 38,881 7,497 44.71 37.48 7.23 Males 55,586 30,008 29,516 492 53.98 53.10 0.88 Females 48,155 16,370 9,365 7,005 33.99 19.45 14.54 2 Panna Tahsil Persons 110,240 47,566 41,496 6,070 43.15 37.64 5.51 Males 58,250 31,584 30,956 628 54.22 53.14 1.08 Females 51,990 15,982 10.540 5,442 30.74 20.27 10.47 3 Gunnor Tahsil Persons 132,854 56914 49,152 7,762 42.84 37.00 5.84 Males 69,351 37,363 36,858 505 53.88 53.15 0.73 Females 63,503 19,551 12,294 7,257 30.79 19.36 11.43 301 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers~ Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Pawai Tahsil Persons 124,545 51,080 44,089 6,991 41.01 35.40 5.61 Males 65,320 34,670 33,930 740 53.08 51.95 1.13 Females 59,225 16,410 10,159 6,251 27.71 17.15 10.56 5 Shahnagar Tahsil Persons 123,865 51,890 42,918 8,972 41.89 34.65 7.24 Males 64,396 35,339 34,746 593 54.88 53.96 0.92 Females 59.469 16,551 8,172 8,379 27.83 13.74 14.09 10 Sagar District Persons. 1,165,105 481,928 420,129 61,799 41.36 36.06 5.30 Males 618,349 320,798 315,353 5,445 51.88 51.00 0.88 Females 546,756 161,130 104,776 56,354 29.47 19.16 10.31 1 Bina Tahsil Persons 86,263 30,448 28,184 2,264 35.30 32.67 2.63 Males 45,792 23,957 23,708 249 . 52.32 01.78 0.54 Females 40,471. _6,491 4,476 2,015 16.04 11.06 4.98 2 Khurai Tahsil Persons 199,048 79,413 67,754 11,659 39.90 34.04 5.86 Males 105,543 55,508 54,135 1,373 52.59 51.29 1.30 Females 93,505 23.905 13,619 10,286 25.57 14.57 11.00 3 Banda Tahsil Persons 197,776 87,306 75,773 11,533 44.14 38.31 5.83 . Males 105,273 54,380 53,317 1,063 51.66 50.65 1.01 Females 92,503 32,926 22,456 .10.470 35.59 24.27 11.32 4 Sagar Tahsil persons 362,353 146,244 130,744 15,500 35.59 24.27 11,32 Males 193,198 97,774 96.184 1,590 50.61 49.79 0.82 Females 169,155 48,470 34,560 13,910 28.65 20.43 8.22 5 Garhakota Tahsil Persons 62,020 26,879 22,939 3,940 43.34 36.99 6.35 Males 32,867 17,473 17,329 144 53.16 52.72 0.44 Females 29,153 9,406 5,610 3,796 32.26 19.24 13.02 6 Rehli Tahsil Persons 74,319 33,634 28,647 4,987 45.26 38.55 6.71 Males 39,218 20,863 20,587 276 53.20 52.50 0.70 Females 35,101 12,771 8,060 4,711 36.38 22.96 13.42 302 ,Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginat workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workerS workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 Deori Tahsil Persons 183,326 78,004 66,088 11,916 42.55 36.05 6.50 Males 96,458 50,843 50,093 750 52.71 51.93 0.78 Females 86,868 27,161 15,995 11,166 31.27 18.41 12.86 11 Damoh District Persons 734,634 314,532 273,760 40,772 42.81 37.26 5.55 Males 384,959. 208,198 204,941 3,257 54.08 53.24 0.84 Females 349,675 106,334 68,819, 37,515 30.41 19.68 10.73 1 Hana Tahsil Persons 174,013 68,074 59,745 8,329 39,.12 34.33 4.79 Males 91,651 48,490 47,865 625 52.91 52.23 0.68 Females 82,362 19,584 11,880 7,704 23.78 14.43 9.35 2 Batiagarh Tahsil Persons 97,000 41,132 37,572 3,560 42.40 38.73 3.67. Males 50,927 27,369 27,111 258 . 53.74 53.23 0.51 Females 46,073 13,763 10,461 3,302 29.87 22.70 7.17 3 Patharia Tahsil Persons 106,323 42,249 37,637 4,612 39.74 35.40 .4.34 Males 55,976 29.645 29,375 270 52.96 52.48 0.48 Females 50,347 12,604 8,262 4,342 25.03 16.41 8.62 4 Damoh Tahsil Persons 139,558 62.407 54,948 7,459 44.72 39.37 5.35 Males 73,224 40,512 39,737 775 55.33 54.27 1.06 Females 66,334 21,895 15,211 6,684 33.01 22.93 10.08 5 Jabera Tahsil Persons 119,331 53,562 45,884 7,678 44.89 38.45 6.44 Males 62,087 33,709 33,124 585 54.29 53.35 0.94 Females 57,244 19,853 12,760 7,093'" 34.68 22.29 12.39 6 TendukhedaTahsil Persons 98,409 47,108 37,974 9,134 47.87 38.59 9.28 Males 51,094 28,473 27,729 744 55.73 54.27 1.46 Females 47,315 18,635 10,245 8,390 39.38 21.65 17.73 303 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population 0 Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 Satna District Persons 1,173,570 492,596 437,896 54,700 41.97 37.31 4.66 Males 607,461 305,521 300,156 5,365 50.29 49.41 0.88 Females 566,109 187,075 137,740 49,335 33.05 24.33 8.72 1 Raghurajnagar Tahsil Persons 304,840 126,738 114,443 12,295 41.58 37.54 4.04 Malee 159,872 79,715 78,491 1,224 49.86 49.10 0.76 Females 144,968 47,023 35,952 11,071 32.44 24.80 7.64 2 Nagod Tahsil Persons 255,107 106,647 94,237 12,410 41.80 36.94 4.86 Males 132,780 67,986 66,893 1,093 51.20 50.38 0.82 Females 122,327 38,661 27,344 11,317 31.60 22.35 9.25 3 Rampur 8aghelan Persons 162,283 65,743 58,712 7,031 40.51 36.18 4.33 Tahsil Males 83,087 39,156 38,505 651 47.13- 46.34 0.79 Females 79,196 26,587 20,207 6,380 33.57 25.52 8.05 4 Amarpatan Tahsil Persons 249,136 107,268 95,989 11,279 43.06 38.53 4.53 Males 127,224 63,739 62,456 1,283 50.10 49.09 1.01 Females 121,912 43,529 33,533 9,996 35.71 27.51 8.20 5 Maihar Tahsil Persons 202g04 86,200 74,515 11,685 42.63 36.85 5.78 Males 104,498 54,925 53,811 1,114 52.56 51.49 1.07 Females 97,706 31,275 20,704 10,571 32.01 21.19 10.82 13 Rewa District Persons 1,313,437 513,709 454,694 59,015 39.11 34.62 4.49 Males 673,243 314,221 306,993 7,228 46.67 45.60 1.07 Females 640,194 199,488 147,701 51,787 31.16 23.07 8.09 1 Teonthar Tahsil Persons 287,608 109,502 98,593 10,go9 38.07 34.28 3.79 Males 150,320 69,980 68,701 1,279 46.55 45.70 0.85 Females 137,288 39,522 29,892 9,630 28.79 21.77 7.02 2 Sirmour Tahsil Persons 326,765 121,331 107,076 14,255 37.13 32.77 4.36 Males 165,353 74,251 72,742 1,509 44.90 43.99 0.91 Females 161,412 47,080 34,334 12,746 29.17 21.27 7.90 304 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total ~opulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 Hanumana Tahsil Persons 152,307 63,307 54,178 9,129 41.57 35.57 6.00 Males 77,829 38,143 37,267 876 49.01 47.88 1.13 Females 74,478 25,164 16,911 8,253 33.79 22.71 11.08 4 Mauganj Tahsil Persons 214,851 87,043 75,046 11,997 40.51 34.93 5.58 Males 108,837 50,432 49,146 1,286 46.34 45.16 1.18 Females 106,014 36,611 25,900 10,711 34.53 24.43 '10.10 5 HuzurTahsii Persons 155,825 59,557 55,418 4,139 38.22 35.56 2.66 Males 81,063 38,769 38,137 . 632 47.83 47.05 0.78 Females 74,762 20,788 17,281 3,507 27.81 23.12 4.69 6 Raipur Karchulian Persons 98,298 41,997 35,916 6,081 42.72 36.54 6.18 Tahsil Males 49940 23844 22477 1367 47.75 45.01 2.74 Females 48,358 18,153 13,439 4,714 37.54 27.79 9.75. 7 Gurh Tahsil Persons 77,783 30,972 28,467 2,505 39.82 36.60 3.22 Males 39,901 18,802 18,523 279 47.12 46.42, 0.70 Females 37,882 12,170 9,944 2,226 32.13 26.25 5.88 14 Shahdol District Persons 1,374,923 650,085 556,967 93,118 47.28 40.51 6.77 Males 700,859 391,003 383,577 7,426 55.79 54.73 1.06 Females 674,064 259,082 173,390 85,692 38.44 25.73 12.71 1 8eohari Tahsil Persons 129,059 56,424 47,423 9,001 43.72 36.75 6.97 Males 65,658 34,209 33,488 721 52.10 51.00 1.10 Females 63,401 22,215 13,935 8,280 35.04 21.98 13.06 2 Jaisinghnagar Tahsil Persons 126,257 59,720 53,060 66,60 47.30 42.03 5.27 Males 64,807 35,955 35,487 468 55.48 54.76 0.72 Females 61,450 23,765 17,573 6,192 38.67 28.60 10.07 3 8andhogarh Tahsil Persons 296,843 139,961 118,496 21,465 47.15 39.92 7.23 Males 151,680 81,283 79,015 2,268 53.59 52.09 1.50 Females 145,163 58,678 39,481 19.197 40.42 27.20 13.22 305 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provl$ional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total eopulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Sohagpur Tahsil Persons 397,441 189,336 162,179 27,157 47.64 40.81 6.83 Males 203,126 116,714 114,634 2,080 57.46 56.44 1.02 Females 194,315 72,622 47,545 25,077 37.37 24.47 12.90 5 Kotma Tahsil Persons 41,188 19,034 16,100 2,934 46.21 39.09 7.12 Males 20,731' 12,393 12,294 99 59.78 59.30 0.48 Females 20,457 6,641 3,806 2,835 32.46 18.60 13.86 6 Anuppur Tahsil Persons 216,235 93,145 80,507 12,638 43.08 37.23 5.85 Males 110,345 61,612 60,619 993 55.84 54.94 0.90 Females 105,890 31,533 19,888 11,645 29.78 18.78 11.00 7 Pushparajgarh Tahsil Persons ,167,900 92,465 79,202 13,263 55.07 47.17 7.90 Males 84,512 48,837 48,040 797 57.79 56.85 -0.94 Females 83,388 43,628 31,162 12,466 52.32 37.37 14.95 15 Sidhi District Persons 1,283,161 560,457 470,461 89,996 43.68 36.66 7.02 Males 663,052 341,751 334,754 6,997 ' 51.54 50.49 1.05 Females 620,109 218,706 135,707 82,999 35.27 21.88 13.39 1 Aampur Nail(in Tahsil Persons 133,9~9 56,365 47,310 ! 9,055 42.07 35.31. 6.7-6 Males 68,849 -34,227 33,464 763 49.71 48.60 1.11 Females 65,140 22,138- 13,846 8,292 33.99 21.26 12.73 2 Churhat Tahsil Persons 81,011 29,999 25,013 4,986 37.03 30.88 6.15 Males 41,629 19,280 18,840 440 46.31 45.26 1.05 Females 39,382 10,719 6,173 4,546 27.21 15.67 11.54 3 Gopadbanas Tahsil Persons 144,688 57,891 51,347 6,544 40.01 35.49 4.52 Males 74,973 37,458 36,760 698 49.96 49.03 0.93 Females 69,715 20,433 14,587 5,846 29.31 20.92 8.39 4 Sihawal Tahsil Persons 167,169 60,959 53,671 7,286 36.47 32.11 4.36 Males 85,670 41,471 40,880 591 48.41 47.72 0.69 Females 81,499 19,488 12,791 6,697 23.91 15.69 8.22 306 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population worker,s workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 Chitrangi Tahsil Persons 190,574 93,757 76,053 17,704 49.20 39.91 9.29 Males 98,926 53,013 51,559 1,454 53.59 52.12 1.47 Females 91,648 40,744 24,494 16,250 44.46 26.73 17.73 6 Deosar Tahsil Persons 179,389 88,415 73,302 15,113 49.29 40.86 8.43 Males 92,859 50,761 49,668 1,093 54.66 53.49 1.17 Females· 86,530 37,654 23,634 14,020 43.52 27.32 16.20 7 Majholi Tahsil Persons 101,745 39,892 33,256 6,636 39.21 32.69 6.52 Males 52,683 26,757 26,289 468 50.79 49.90 0.89 Females 49,062 13,135 6,967 6,168 26.77 14.20 12.57 8 Kusmi Tahsil Persons 51,448 26,867 21,872 4,995 52.22 42.51 9.71 Males 26,477 15,180 14,839 341 57.33 56.04 1.29 Females 24,971 11,687 7,033 . 4,654 46.80 28.16 18.64 9 Singrauli Tahsil Persons 233,148 106,312 8~,637 17,675 45.60 38.02 7.58 Males 120,986 63,604 62,455 1,149 52.57 51.62 0.95 Females 112,162 42,708 26,182 16,526 38.08 23.34 14.74 16 Mandsaur District Persons 1,196,412 607,493 541,521 65,972 50.78 45.26 5.52 Males 613,812 343,151 338,611 4,540 55;90 55.16 0.74 Females 582,600 264,342 202,910 61,432 45.37 34.83 10.54 1 Jawad Tahsil Persons 148,490 78,407 72,493 5,914 52.80 48.82 3.98 Males 76,401 43,909 43,204 705 57.47 56.55 0.92 Females 72,089 34,498 29,289 5,209 47.85 40.63 7.22 2 Neemuch Tahsil Persons 122,446 63,641 57,431 6,210 51.97 46.90 5.07 Males 62,575 34,984 34,586 398 55.91 55.27 0.64 Females 59,871 28,657 22,845 5,812 47.86 38.15 9.71 3 Manasa Tahsil Persons 159,583 84,937 76,847 8,090 53.22 48.15 5.07 Males 81,586 45,439 45,017 422 55.69 55.18 0.51 Females 77,997 39,498 31,830 7,668 50.64 4081 9.83 307 1991 Census Appendix 2 (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Per~ons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Bhanpura Tahsil Persons 84,601 41,619 37,254 4,365 49.19 44.03 5.16 Males 43,725 24,479 24,036 443 55.98 54.97 1.01 Females 40,876 17,140 13,218 3,922 41.93 32.34 9.59 5 Malhargarh Tahsil Persons 127,552 66,256 58,642 7,614 51.94 45.97 5.97 Males 65,153 35,665 35,326 339 54.74 54.22 0.52 Females 62,399 30,591 23,316 7,275 49.02 37.36 11.66 6 Garoth Tahsil Persons 148,793 71,338 64,406 6,932 47.94 43.28 4.66 Males 76,235 43,273 42,749 524 56.76 56.07 0.69 Females 72,558 28,065 21,657 6,408 38.68 29.85 8.83 7 Mandsaur Tahsil Persons 214,825 106,717 98,123 8,594 49.68 45.68 4.00 Males 110,095 60,228 59,626 602 54.71 54.16 0.55 Females 104,730 46,489 38,497 7,992 44.39 36.76 7.63 8 Sitamau Tahsil Persons 190,122 94,578 76,325 18,253 49.75 40.15 9.60 Males 98,042 55,174 54,067 1,107 56.28 55.15 1.13 Females 92,080 39,404 22,258 17,146 42.79 24.17 18.62 17 Ratlam District Persons 661,640~ 352,154 295,816 56,338 53.22 44.71 8.51 Males 338,121 195,368 190,171 5,197 57.78 56.24 1.54 Females 323,519 156,786 105,645 51,141 48.46 32.65 15.81 Jaora Tahsil Persons 199,932 109,364 91,356 18,008 54.70 45.69 9.01 Males 102,709 60,860 58,588 2,272 59.25 57.04 2.21 Females 97,223 48,504 32,768 15,73~ 49.89 33.70 16.19 2 Alot Tahsil Persons 123,603 69,084 54,935 14,149 55.89 44.44 11.45 Males 63,511 39,799 38,520 1,279 62.66 60.65 2.01 Females 60,092 29,285 16,415 12,870 48.73 27.31 21.42 3 Sailana Tahsil Persons 66,193 33,654 29,413 4,241 50.84 44.43 6.41 Males 33,418 18,261 18,049 212 54.64 54.01 0.63 Females 32,775 15,393 11,364 4,029 46.97 34.67 12.30 308 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Disrrict/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Bajna Tahsil Persons 88,549 45,462 33,705 11,757 51.34 38.06 13.28 M!3les 44,628 24,042 23,351 691 53.87 52.32 1.55 Females 43,921 21,420 10,354 11,066 48.77 23.57 25.20 5 Ratlam Tahsil Persons 183,363 94,590 86,407 8,183 51.59 47.13 4.46 Males 93,855 52,406 51,663 743 55.84 55.05 0.79 Females 89,508 42,184 34,744 7,440 47.13 38.82 8.31 18 Ujjain District Persons 835,524 390,882 347,037 43,845 46.78 41.53 5.25 Males 431,273 239,945 236,177 3,768 55.64 54.76 0.88 Females 404,251 150,937 110,860 40,077 37.34 27.42 9.92 1 Khacharod Tahsil Persons 169,652 85.840 76.792 9,048 50.60 45.27 5.33 Males 87,047 49.684 48,812 872 57.08 56.08 1.00 Females 82,605 36.156 27,980 8,176 43.77 33.87 9.90 2 Mahidpur Tahsil Persons 149,752 69,841 61,095 8,746 46.64 40.80 5.84 Males 77,742 44,764 44,402 362 57.58 57.11 0.47 Females 72,010 25.077 16.693 8.384 34.82 23.18 11.64 3 Ghatiya Tahsil Persons 90,795 42,652 38,140 4,512 46.98 42.01 4.97 Males 47,017 26,150 25.737 413 55.62 54.74 0.88 Females 43.778 16,502 12,403 4,099 37.69 28.33 9.36 4 Tarana Tahsil Persons 159,159 71,940 61,692 10.248 45.20 38.76 6.44 Males 82,343 44,526 43,558 968 54.07 52.90 1.17 Females 76,816 27,414 18,134 9,280 35.69 23.61 12.08 5 Ujjain Tahsil Persons 106,881 44,442 41,152 3,290 41.58 38.50 3.08 Males 55,010 29,317 28,892 425 53.29 52.52 0.77 Females 51,871 15,125 12,260 2,865 29.16 23.64 5.52 6 Badnagar Tahsil Persons 159285 76167 68166 8001 47.82 42.80 5.02 Males 82114 45504 44776 728 55.42 54.53 0.89 Females 77171 30663 23390 7273 39.73 30.31 9.42 309 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to tota1 population State/Distrivt/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population o' Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 Shajapur District Persons 849,793 402,981 342,312 60,669 47.42 40.28 7.14 Males 442,533 243,279 239,301 3,978 54.97 54.07 0.90 Females 407,260 159,702 103,011 56,691 39.21 25.29 13.92 1 Susner Tahsil Persons 80.053 41,141 . 33,474 7,667 51.39 41.81 9.58 Males 41,132 23,839 23,438 401 57.96 56.98 0.98 Females 38,921 17,302 10,036 7,266 44.45 25.78 18.67 2 Nal kheda Tahsil Persons 68,118 35,730 32,383 3,347 52.45 47.54 4.91 Males 35,225 20,203 19,951 252 57.19 56.48 0.71 Females 32,893 15,527 12,432 3,095 47.20 37.79 9.41 3 Badod Tahsil Persons 83,255 39,860 33,088 6,772 47.88 39.74 8.14 Males 42,946 26,295 25,856 439 61.23 60.21 1.02 Females 40,309 13,565 7,232 6,333 33.65 17.94 15.71 4 AgatTahsil Persons 81,240 40,117 33,458 1),659 49.38 41.18 8.20 Males 42,163 24,500 24,005 495 58.11 56.93 1.18 Females 39,077 15,617 9,453 6,164 39.96 24.19 15.77 5 Shajapur Tahsil Persons 289,852 132,387 116,632 15,755 45.67 40.24 5.43 Males 151,32g- 81,027 . 79,926 1,101 53.54 52.81 0.73 Females 138,524- 51,360 36,706 14,654 37.08 26.50 10.58 6 Shujalpur Tahsil Persons 111,719 52,416 43,007 9,409 46.92 38.50 8.42 Males 58,520 30,966 30,568 398 52.92 52.24 0.68 Females 53,199 21,450 12,439 9,011 40.32 23.38 16.94 r 7 Kalapipal Tahsil Persons 135,556 61,330 50,270 11,060 45.24 37.08 8.16 Males 71,219 36,449 35,557 892 51.18 49.93 1.25 Females 64,337 24,881 14,713 10,168 38.67 22.87 15.80 310 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population $tate/Distrivt/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers- workers Total Main Marginal Females .workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 Dewas District Persons 765,552 _ 341,581 300,020 41,561 44.62 39~ 19 5.43 Males 395,964 205,347 202,611 2,736 51.86 51.17 0.69 Females 369,588 136,234 97,409 38,825 36;86 26.36 10.50 1 Tonkkhurd Tahsil Persons 98,030 42,687 37,284 5,403 43.54 38.03 5.51 Males 50,835 26,385 26,087 298 51.90 51.32 0.58 Females 47,195 16,302 11,197 5,105 34.54 23.72 10.82 2. SonKatch Tahsil Persons 98,193 46,103 38,715 7,388 46.95 39.43 7.52 Males 51,007 26,951 26,561 300 52.84 52.07 0.77 Females 47,186 19,152 12,154 6,998 40.59 25.76 14_83 3 Dewas Tahsil Persons 156,132 66,967 61,529 5,438 42.89 39.41 3.48 Males 80,926 41,493 41,199 294 51.27 50.91 0.36 Females 75,206 25,474 20,330 5,144 33.87 27.03 6.84 4 Kannod Tahsil Persons 130,233 58,742 50,126 8,616 45.11 38.49 6.62' Males 67,015 34,634 34,124 510 5168 50.92 0.76 Females 63,218 24,108 16,002 8,106 38.13 25.31 12.82 5 Bagli Tahsil Persons 173,635 79,910 71,095 8,215 46.02 41.29· 4.73 Males 89,312 46,128 45,338 790 51.65 50.76 0.89 Females 84,323 33,782 26,357 7,425 40.06 31.26 8.80 6 Khategaon Tahsil Persons 109,329 47,172 40,671 6,501 43.15 37.20 5.95 Males 56,869 29,756 . 29,302 454 52.32 51.52 0.80 Females 52,460 17,416 11,369' 6,047 33,20 21.67 11.53 21 Jhabua District Persons 1,031,639 575,017· 417,750 157,267 55.75 40.49 15.25 . Males 520,311 296,387 282,907 13,480 56:96 54.37 2.59 Females 511,322 278,630 134,843 143,787 54~49 26.37 28.12 1 Thandla Tahsil Persons 97,353 58,340 '46,793 11,547 59-.93 48.07 11.86 Males 49,332 29,822 28,520 1,302 60.45 57.81 2.64 Females 48,021 28,518 18,273 10,245 59.39 38.05 21.34 311 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percenta~e to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Petlawad Tahsil Persons 126,050 67,726 56,257 11,469 53.73 44.63 9.10 Males 63,966 35,437 34,100 1,337 55.40 53.31 2.09 Females 62,084 32,289 22,157 10,132 52.01 35.69 16.32 3 Meghnagar Tahsil Persons 98,102 50,718 38,541 12,177 51.70 39.29 12.41 Males 49,893 27,245 26,098 1,147 54.61 52.31 2.30 Females 48,209 23,473 12,443 11,030 48.69 25.81 22.88 4 Jhabua Tahsil Persons 187,114 95,184 58,431 36,753 50.87 31.23 19.64 Males 94,059 48,417 46,463 1,954 51.48 49.40 2.08 Females 93,055 46,767 11,968 34,799 50.26 12.86 37.40 5 Bhabra Tahsil Persons 63,549 38,377 24,536 13,841 60.39 38.61 21.78· Males 32,264 19,781 17,934 1,847 61.31 55.59 5.72 Females 31,285 18,596 6,602 11994- 59.44 21,10 38.34 6 Jobat Tahsil' Persons 119,316 74,420 54,003 20,417 62.37 45,26 17.11 Males 60,026 37,278 35;170 2.108 62.10 58.59 3.51 Females 59,290 37,142 18,833 18,309 62.64 31.76 30.88 7 Alirajpur Tahsil Persons 263,018 144,741 11 0,~20 34,521 55.03 41.91 13.12 Males 131,990 75,913 73,357 2,556 57.51 55.58 1.93 Females 131,028 68,828 36,863 31,965 52.53 28.13 24.40 8 Ranapur Tahsil Persons 77,137 45,511 28,969 16,542 59.00 37.56 21.44 Males 38.787 22,494 21,265 1,229 57.99 54,82 3.17 Females 38,350 23,017 7,704 15,313 60.02 20,09 39.93 22 Dhar District Persons 1,187,091 578,162 507,979 70,183 48.70 42.79 5.91 Males 605,453 322,880 318,147 4,733 53.33 52.55 0.78 Females 581,638 255,282 189,832 65,450 43.89 32.64 11.25 1 Badnawar Tahsil Persons 138,899 67,418 60,582 6,836 48.54 43,62 4.92 Males 70,743 38,761 38.252 509 54.79 54.07 0.72 Females 68,156 28,657 22,330 6,327 42.05 32,77 9.28 312 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Districtl Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Sardarpur Tahsil Persons 167,838 83,521 76,892 6,629 49.76 45.81 3.95 Males 85,546 44,966 44.450 516 52.56 51.96 0.60 Females 82,292 38,555 32,442 6,113 46.85 39.42 7.43 3 DharTahsii Persons 241,115 113,324 97,519 15,805 47.00 40.45 6.55 Males 125,580 68,903 67,585 1,318 54.87 . 53.82 1.05 Females 115,535 44,421 29,934 14,487 38.45 25.91 12.54 4 f Gandhwani Tahsil Persons 98,525 49,975 45,580 4,395 50.72 46.26 4.46 Males 49,954 26.067 25,618 449 52.18 51.28 0.90 Females 48,571 23,908 19.962 3,946 49.22 41.10 8.12 5 Kukshi Tahsil Persons 266,955 139,180 115,818 23,362 52.14 43.39 8.75 Males 134,877 73,048 71,899 1,149 54.16 53.31 0.85 Females 132,078 66,132 43,919 22,213 50.07 33.25 16,82 6 Manawar Tahsil Persons 185,112 83,325 74,625 8.700 45.01 40.31 4.70 1 Males 93,355 47,488 47,041 447 50.87 50.39 0.48 Females 91,757 35,837 27,584 8,253 39.06 30.06 9.00 7 Dharampuri Tahsil Persons 88,647 41,419 36,963 4,456 46.72 41.70 5.02 Males 45,398 23,647 23,302 345 52.09 51.33 0.76 Females 43,249 17,772 13,661 4,111 41.09 -61,59 9.50 '123 Indore District Persons 561,789 244,033 227,017 17,016 43.44 40.41 3.03 Males 289,893 153,890 152,572 1,318 53.09 52.63 0.46 Females 271,896 90,143 74,445 15,698 33.15 27.38 5.77 11 Depalpur Tahsil Persons 133,183 60,305 52,872 7,433 45.28 39.70 5,58 Males 68,772 37,728 37,401 327 54.86 54.38 0.48 Females 64,411 22,577 15.471 7,106 35.05 24.02 11.03 f SawerTahsii Persons 135,097 54,163 51,268 2,895 40.09 37.95 2.14 Males 70,311 37,469 37,250 219 53.29 52.98 0.31 Females 64,786 16,994 14,018 2,676 25.77 21.64 4.13 313 Appendix 2 1991 Census (f)rovisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage 10 total population StatefDistrict/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal PerCtntail_8 to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Mair Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 Indore Tahsil Persons 162,475 70,437 66,772 3,665 43.35 41.10 2.25 Males 82,637 43,712 43,341 371 52.90 52.45 0.45 Females 79,838 26,7'25 23,431 3,294 33.47 29.35 4.12 4 MhowTahsil Persons 131,034 59,128 56,105 3,023 45.12 42.82 2.30 Males 68,173 34,981 34,580 401 51.31 50.72 0.59 Females 62,861 24,147 21,525 2,622 3841 34.24 4.17 24 West Nimar District Persons 1,721,080 833,698 719,496 114,202 48.44 41.80 6.64 Males 879,555 467,463 460,123 7,340 53.15 52.31 0,84 Females 841,525 366,235 259,373 106,862 43.52 30.82 12.70 1 Barwaha Tahsil Persons 193.006 95.462 88,474 6,988 49.46 45.84 3.62 Males 99.800 53,971 53.334 637. 5.4 08 _ 53.44 0.64 Females 93,206 41,491 35,140 6,351 44.52 37.70 6.82 2 Maheshwar Tahsil Persons 133,530 62,828 59,586 . 3,242 47.05 44.62 2.43 Males 69,035 36,433 36,040 393 52.77 52.20 0.57 Females 64,495 26,395 23,546 2.849 40.93 36.51 4.42 3 Kasrawad Tahsil Persons 139,598 64,172 57,561 6,611 45.97 41.23 4.74 Males 71,848 37,721 37,166 555 52.50 51.73 0.77 Females 67,750 26,451 20,395 6,056 39.04 30.10 8.94 4 8arwani Tahsil Persons 179,340 89,085 68,281 20,804 49.67 38.07 11.60 Males 91,292 49,014 48,177 837 53.69 52.77 0.92 Females 88,054 40,071 20,104 19.967 45.51 22.83 22.68 5 Thikri Tahsil Persons 91,904 45,938 40,472 5,466 49.98 44.03 5.95 Males 46,695 25,341 24,957 384 54.27 53.45 0.82 Females 45,209 20,597 15,515 5,082 45.56 34.32 11.24 6 Rajpur Tahsil Persons 119,350 61,863 52,114 9,749 51.83 43.66 8.17 Males 60,732 33,260 32.271 989 54.77 53.14 1.63 Females 58,618 28,603 19.843 8,760 48.80 33.85 14.95 314 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population StatefDistrict! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total po~ulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 Segaon Tahsil Persons 55,120 24,220 21,004 3,216 43.94 38.11 5.83 Males 28,024 13,890 13,745 145 49.56 49.05 0.51 Females 27,096 10,330 7,259 3,071 38.12 26.79 11.33 8 Bhikangaon Tahsil Persons 111,331 55,434 49,723 5,711 49:79 44.66 5.13 Males 57,444 31,027 30,478 549 54.01 53.06 0.95 Females 53,887 24,407 19,245 5,162 45.29 35.71 9.58 9 Khargone Tahsil Persons 157,978 73,119 66,705 6,414 46.28 42.22 4.06 Males 81,540 42,635 42,223 412 52.29 . 51.78 0.51 Females 76,438 30.484 24,482 6,002 39.88 32.03 7.85 10 Pansemal Tahsil Persons 144,101 69,813 62,851 6,962 48.45 43.62 4.83 Males 72,878 38,536 38,122 414 52.88 52.31 0.57 Females 71,223 31,277 24,729 6,548 43.91 34.72 9.19 11 Sendhwa Tahsil Persons 171,352 87,040 61,483 25,557 50.80 35.88 14.92 Males 86,627 46,997 45,648 1,349 54.25 52.69 1.56 Females 84,725 40,043 15,835 24,208 47.26 18.69 28.57 12 Bhagwanpura Tahsil Persons 105,976 47,647 42,561 5,086 44.96 40.16 4.80 Males 53,586 27,347 27,059 288 51.03 50.49 0.54 Females 52,390 20,300 15,502 4,798 38.75 29.59 9.16 13 Jhiranya Tahsil Persons 118,488 57,077 48,681 8,396 48.17 4109 7.08 Males 60,054 31,291 30,903 388 52.10 51.46 0.64 Females 58,434 25,786 17,778\ 8,008 44.13 30.42 13.71 25 East Nimar District Persons 1,038,672 512,818 464,746 48,072 49.37 44.74 4.63 Males 534,274 295,549 290,877 4,672 55.32 54.44 0.88 Females 504,398 217,2S9 173,869 43,400 43.07 34.47 8.60 1 Harsud Tahsil Persons 256,615 127,358 103.190 24,168 49.63 40.21 9.42 Mates 132,498 73,952 72,239 1,713 55.81 54.52 1.29 Females 124,117 53,406 30,951 22,%5 43.03 24.94 18.09 315 Appendix 2 1991 Census (f,'rovisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total pOpu lation State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Khandwa Tahsil Persons 367,917 173,146 164,933 8,213 47.06 44.83 2.23 Males 190,338 104,241 103,179 1,062 54.77 54.21 0.56 Females 177,579 68,905 61,754 7,151 38.80 34.77 4.03 3 Pandhana Tahsil Persons 98,361 53,192 47,590 5,602 54.08 48.38 5.70 Males 49,653 28,039 26,934 1,105 56.47 54.24 2.23 Females 48,708 25,153 20,656 4,497 51.64 42.41 9.23 4 Burhanpur Tahsil Persons 315,779 159,122 149,033 10,089 50.39 47.20 3.19 Males 161,785 89,317 88,525 792 55.21 54.72 0.49 Females 153,994 69,805 60,508 9,297 45.33 39.29 6.04 26 Rajgarh District Persons 825,506 414,062 320,014 94,048 50.16 38.77 11.39 Males 428,278 241,893 236,389 5,504 56.48 55.20 1.28 --- Females 397,228 172,169 83,625 88,544 . 43:34 21.05 22.29 1 Jirapur Tahsil Persons 109,831 63,124 50,327 12,797 57.47 45.82 11.65 Males 56,762 34,692 33,630 1,062 61.12 59.25 1.87 Females 53,069 28,432 16,697 11,735 53.58 31.47 22.11 2 Khilchipur Tahsil Persons 110,447 60,891 41,636 19,255 55.13 37.70 17.43 Males !>6,926 34,070 33,094 976 59.85 58.14 1.71 .- Females 53,521 26,821 8,542 18,279 50.11 15.96 34.15 3 Rajgarh Tahsil persons 129,036 69,249 47,689 21,560 53.67 36.96 16.71 Males 66,789 38,815 37,925 890 58.12 56.79 1.33 Females 62,247 30,434 9,764 20,670 48.89 15.68 33.21 4 Biaora Tahsil Persons 146,601 69,320 54,281 15,039 47.28 37.02 10.26 Males 76,573 42,362 41,529 833 55.32 54.23 1.09 Females 70,028 26,958 12,752 14,206 38.50 18.21 20.29 5 Sarangpur Tahsil Persons 139,518 68.251 5.6518 11,733 48.92 40.51 8.41 Males 72,103 39,237 38,341 896 54.42 53.18 1.24 Females 67,415 29,014 18,177 10,837 43.04 26.96 16.08 316 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 Narsingarh Tahsil Persons 190,073 ~ 83,227 69,563 13,664 43.79 36.60 7.19 Males 99,125 52,717 51,870 847 53.18 52.33 0.85 Females 90,948 30,510 17,693 12,817 33.55 19.46 14.09 27 Vid isha 0 istrict Persons 776,085 309,245 269,331 39,914 39.85 34.71 5.14 Males 415,136 222,845 218,679 4,166 53.68 52.68 1.00 Females 360,949 86,400 50,652 35,748 23.94 . 14.03 9.91 lateri Tahsil Persons 77,774 32,706 26,554 6,152 42.05 34.14 7.91 Mates 41,682 22,749 22,241 508 54.58 53.36 1.22 Females 36,092 9,957 4,313 5,644 27.59 11.95 15.64 2 Sironj Tahsil Persons 125,422 46,828 40,997 5,831 37.34 32.69 4.65 Males 67,267 36,394 35,900 494 54.10 53.37 0.73 Females 58,155 10,434 5,097 5,337 17.94 8.76 9.18 3 Kurwai Tahsil Persons 102,483 38,105 34,318 3,787 37.18 33.49 3.69 Males 54,524 29,177 28,724 453 53.51 52.68 0.83 Females 47,959 8,928 5,594 3,334 18.62 11.67 6.95 4 Basoda Tahsil Persons 140,134 56,989 48,649 8,340 40.67 34.72 5.95 Males 74,792 40,412 39,299 1,113 54.03 52.54 1.49 Females 65,342 16,577 9,350 7,227 25.37 14.31 11.06 5 Nateran Tahsil Persons 123,663 50642 43,759 6,883 40.95 35.38 5.57 Males 66,006 35,793 35,179 614 54.23 53.30 0.93 Females 57,657 14,849 8,58~ 6,269 25.75 14.88 10.87 6 Gyaraspur Tahsil Persons 87,189 33,432 29,712 3,720 38.34 34.08 4.26 Males 46,733 24,228 23,921 307 51.84 51.18 0.66 Females 40,456 9,204 5,791 3,413 22.75 14.31 8.44 7 Vidisha Tahsil Persons 119,420 50,543 45,342 5,201 42.32 37.97 4.35 • Males 64,132 34,092 33,415 677 53.16 52.10 1.06 Females 55,288 16,451 11,927 4,524 29.76 21.57 8.19 317 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 Bhopal District Persons 268,750 113,640 95,502 18,138 42.28 35.53 6.75 Males 143,009 74,225 72,298 1,927 51.90 50.55 1.35 Females 125,741 39,415 23,204 16,211 31.35 18.46 12.89 1 Berasia Tahsil Persons 146,509 62,238 51,086 11,152 42.48 34.87 7.61 Males 78,050 40,910 39,729 1,181 52.42 50.90 1.52 Females 68,459 21,328 11,357 9,971 31.15 16.59 14.56 2 Huzur Tahsil Persons 122,241 51,402 44,416 6,986 42.05 36.33 5.72 Males 64,959 33,315 32,569 746 51.29 50.14 1.15 Females 57,282 18,087 11,847 6,240 31.58 20.68 10.90 29 Sehore District Persons 689,140 308,884 263,569 45,315 44.82 38.25 6.57 Males 362,401 187,063 184,348 2,715 51.62 50.87 0.75 Females 326,739 121,821 79,221 42,600 37.28 24.24 13.04 1 Sehore Tahsil Persons 198,797 89,673 76,925 12;748 45.11 38.70 6.41 Males 104,977 54,250 53,621 629 51.68 51.08 0.60 Females 93,820 35,423 23,304 12,119 37.76 24.84 12.92 2 Ashta Tahsil Persons 199,064- 89,181 72,248 16,933 44.80 36.29 8.51 Males 104,048 52,857 52,059 798 50.80 50.03 0.77 Females 95,016 36,324 20,189 16,135 38.23 21.25 16.98 3 Ichhawar Tahsil Persons 95,380 45,897 39,918 5,979 48.12 41.85 6.27 Males 50,219 26,128 25,629 499 52.03 51.04 0.99 Females 45,161 19,769 14,289 5,480 43.77 31.64 12.13 4 Nasrullaganj Tahsil Persons 113,051 53,950 46,699 7,251 47.72 41.31 6.41 Males 59,289 31,682 31,148 534 53.44 52.54 0.90 Females 53.762 22,268 15,551 6,717 41.42 28.93 12.49 5 Budni Tahsil Persons 82,848 30,183 27,779 2,404 36.43 33.53 2.90 Males 43,868 22,146 21,891 255 50.48 49.90 0.58 Females 38.980 8,037 5,888 2,149 20.62 15.11 5.51 318 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers; Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/D istrictl Persons Total Total / Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 Raisen District Persons 738,061 285,463 254,978 30,485 38.68 34.55 4.13 Males 391,725 202.391 199,316 3,075 51.6Jt 50.88 0.79 Females 346,336 83,072 55,662 27,410 23.99 16.07 7.92 1 Raisen Tahsil Prsons 120,474 47,769 42,364 5,405 39.65 35.16 4.49 Males 64.196 33,500 32,878 622 52.18 51.21 0.97 Females 56,278 14,269 9,486 4,783 25.35 16.85 8.50 2 Gairatganj Tahsil Persons 76,474 28,934 25,723 3,211 37.84 33.64 4.20 Males 40,819 20,702 20.347 355 50.72 49.85 0.87 Females 35,655 8,232 5,376 2,856 23.09 15.08 8.Q1 3 8egamganj Tahsil Persons 80,164 33,341 29,446 3,895 41.59 36.73 4.86 Males 43,029 23,029 22,807 222 53.52 53.00 0.52 Females 37,135 10,312 6,639 3,673 27.77 17.88 9.89 4 Goharganj Tahsil Persons 107,164 43,250 40,114 3,136 40.36 37.43 2.93 Males 56,774 28,958 28,679 279 51.01 50.52 0.49 Females 50,390 14,292 11,435 2,857 28.36 22.69 5.67 5 Baraily Tahsil Persons 147,970 54,043 48,597 5,446 36.52 32.84 3,68 Males 78,813 40,594 39,993 601 51.51 50.75 0.76 Females 69,157 13,449 8,604 4,845 19.45 12.44 7.01 6 Silwani Tahsil Persons 100,538 38,318 33,576 4,742 38.11 33.39 4.72 Males 52,718 27,105 26,438 ,667 51.42 50.15 1.27 Females 47,820 11,213 7,138 4,075 23.45 14.93 8.52 7 Udaipura Tahsil Persons 105,277 39,808 35,158 4,650 37.81 33.39 4.42 Males 55,376 28,503 28,174 329 51.47 50.88 0.59 Females 49,901 11,305 6,984 4,321 22.65 13.99 8.66 319 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 31 Betul District Persons 959,636 489,893 437,832 52,061 51.05 45.62 5.43 -Males 484,082 267,198 262,508 4,690 55.20 54.23 0.97 Females 475,554 222,695 175,324 47,371 46.83 36.87 9.96 1 6hainsdehi Tahsil Persons 263,802 143,414 126,170 17,244 54.36 47.83 6.53 Males 133,276 76,033 74,495 1,538 5705 55.90 1.15 Females 130,526 67,381 51,675 15,706 51.62 39.59 12.03 2 BetUI Tahsil Persons 282,735 135,648 120,074 15,574 47.98 42.47 5.51 Males 142,478 77,395 76,301 1,094 54.32 53.55 0.77 Females 140,257 58,253 43,773 14,480 41.53 31.21 10.32 3 Shahpur Tahsil Persons 78,396 40,284 34,642 5,642 51.39 44.19 7.20 Males 39,808 22,713 22,287 426 57.06 55.99 1.07 Females 38,588 17,571 12,355 5,216 45.53 32.02 13.51 4 Multai Tahsil Persons 334,703 170,547 156,946 13,601 50.95 46.89 4.06 Males 168,520 91,057 89,425 1,632 54.03 53.06 0.97 Females 166,183 79,490 67,521 11,969 47.83 40.63 7.20 32 Hoshangabad Persons 918,614 378,763 332,686 46,077 41.23 36.22 5.01 - District Males 482,229 255,023 251,416 3,607 52.88 52.13 0.75 Females 436,385 123,740 81,270 42,470 28.36 18.63 9.73 1 Khirkiya Tahsil Persons 96,704 47,627 36,586 11,041 49.25 37.83 11.42 Males 50,142 27,823 27,257 566 55.49 54.36 1.13 Females 46,562 19,804 9,329 10,475 42.53 20.03 22.50 2 Harda Tahsil Persons 104,036 45,769 41,767 4,002 43.99 40.15 3.84 Males 54,477 29,906 29,608 298 54.90 54.35 0.55 Females 49,559 15.863 12,159 3,704 32.01 24.54 7.47 3 Timarni Tahsil Persons 102,064 46,797 40,809 5,988 45.85 39.98 5.87 Males 53,026 28,647 28,257 390 54.02 53.29 0.73 Females 49,038 18,150 12,552 5,598 37.01 25.60~ 11.41 320 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal p,ercentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Seoni Malwa Tahsil Persons 120,945 51,715 45,269 6,446 42.76 37.43 5.33 Males 63,344 33,739 33,360 379 53.26 52.66 0.60 Females 57,601 17,976 11,909 6,067 31.21 20.68 10.53 5 Itarsi Tahsil Persons 102,955 40,231 34,381 5,850 39.08 33.40 5.68 Males 54,083 27,796 27,011 785 51.40 49.95 1.45 Females 48,872 12,435 7,370 5,065 25.44 15.08 10.36 6 Hoshangabad Tahsil Persons 55,938 20,481 18,889 1,592 36.61 33.77 2.84 Males 29,859 15,030 14,841 189 50.34 49.71 0.63 Females 26,079 5,451 4,048 1,403 20.90 15.52 5.38 7 8abai Tahsil Persons 85,755 34,205 29,491 4,714 39.89 34.39 5.50 Males 45,182 23,348 22,907 441 51.68 50.70 0.98 Females 40,573 10,857 6,584 4,273 26.76 16.23 10.53 8 Sohagpur Tahsil Persons 87,890 31,297 29,686 1,611 35.61 33.78 1.83 Males 46,777 24,197 24,073 124 51.73 51.46 0.27 Females 41,113 7,100 5,613 1,487 17.27 13.65 3.62 9 Piparia Tahsil Persons 79,160 29,873 26,913 2,960 37.74 34.00 3.74 Males 41,757 21,956 21,754 202 52.58 52.10 0.48 Females 37,403 7,917 5,159 2,758 21.17 13.79 7.38 10 Bankhedi Tahsil Persons 83,167 30,768 28,895 1,873 37.00 34.75 2.25 Males 43,582 22,581 22,348 233 51.81 51.28 0.53 Females 39,585 8,187 6,547 1,640 20.68 16.54 4.14 33 Jabalpur District Persons 1,440,780 634,930 559,706 75,224 44.07 38.85 5.22 Males 742,811 393,408 387,060 6,348 52.96 52.11 0.85 Females 697,969 24:1,522 172,646 68,876 34.60 24.73 9.87 1 Murwara Tahsil Persons 297,459 134,015 114,214 19,801 45.05 38.40 6.65 Males 152,637 81,968 80,746 1,222 53.70 52.90 0.80 Females 144,822 52,047 33,468 18,579 35.94 23.11 12.83 321 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Vijairaghavgarh Tahsil Persons 123,892 57,052 46,638 10,414 46.05~ 37.64 8.41 Males 63,319 34,3~4 33,488 846 54.22 52..89 1.33 Females 60,573 22,718 13,150 9,568 37.51 21.71 15.80 3 Sihora Tahsil Persons 477,757 214,156 184;172 29,984 44.83 38.55 6.28 Males 245,269 129,037 126,600 2,437 52.61 51.62 0.99 Females 232,488 85,119 57,572 27,547 36.61 24.76 11.85 4 Patan Tahsil Persons 222,885 90,090 85,725 4,365 40.42 38.46--. 1.96 Males 115,734 60,674 60,240 434 52.43 52.05 0.38 Females 107,151 29,416 25,485 3,931 27.45 23.78 3.67 5 Jabalpur Tahsil Persons 226,160 91,438 84,580 6,858 40.43 37.40 3.03 Males 119,437 61,350 60,185 1,165 51.36 50.39 0.97 Females 106,723 30,088 24,395 5,693 28.19 22.86 5.33 6 Kundam Tahsil Persons 92,627 48,179 44,377 3,8Q2 52.01 47.91 4.10 Males 46,415 26.045 25,801 244 56.11 55.59 0.52 Females 46,212 22,134 18,576 3,558 47.90 40.20 7.70 34 Narsimhapur District Persons 667,788 _ 275,409 250,376 25,033 41.24 37.49 3.75 Males 348,636 185,918 183,881 2,097 53.34 52.14 0.60 Females 319,152 89,431 66,495 22,936 28.02 20.83 7.1'9 1 Gotegaon Tahsil Persons 126,689 51,921 47,701 4,220 40.98 37.65 3.33 Males 65,515 34,931 34,628 303 53.32 52.86 0.46 Females 61,174 16,990 13,073 ,3,917 27.77 21.37 6.40 2 Gadarwara Tahsil Person$ 335,091 136,975 124,328 12,647 40.88 37.10 3.78 Males 175,605 92,955 91,786 1,169 52.93 52.27 0.66 Females 159,486 44,020 32,542 11,478 27.60 20.40 7.20 3 Narsimhapur Tahsil Persons 111,602 47,689 42,403 5,286 42.73 37.99 4.74 Males 58,193 31,531 31,037 ,494 54.18 53.33 0.85 Females 53,409 16,158 11,366 4,792 30.25 21.28 8.97 322 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main Workers, )Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total / Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Kareli Tahsil Persons 94,406 38,824 35,944 ' 2,880 41.12 38.07 3.05 Males 49.323 26,561 26,430 131 53.85 53.59 0.26 Females 45,083 12,263 9,514 2,749 27.20 21.10 6.10 35 Mandla District Persons 1,192,288 630,328 574,596 55,732 52.87 48.19 4.68 Males 598,195 336,337 332,114 4,223 56.23 55.52 0.71 Females 594,093 293,991 242,482 51,509 49.49 40.82 8.67 1 Niwas Tahsil Persons 232,424 130,658 121,701 8,957 56.22 52.36 3.86 Males 116.449 67,122 66,378 744 57.64 57.00 0.64 Females 115,975 63,536 55,323 8,213 54.78 47.70 7.08 2 Shahpura Tahsil Persons 88,158 46,757 42,675 4,082 53.04 48.41 4.63 Males 44,326 25,549 25,329 220 57.64 57.14 0.50 Females 43,832 21,208 17,346 3,862 48.38 3957 8.81 3 Dindori Tahsil Persons 341,325 170.274 149,190 21,084 49.89 43.71 6.18 Males 171,944 94,858 93,794 1,064 55.17 54.55 0.62 Females 169,381 75,416 55,396 20,020 44.52 32.70 11.82 4 Mandla Tahsil Persons 428,776 231,294 214,342 16,952 53.94 49.99 3.95 Males 214,418 120,651 118,787 1,864 56.27 55.40 0.87 Females 214,358 110,643 95,555 15,088 51.62 44.58 7.04 5 Nainpur Tahsil Persons 101.605 5f ,345 46,688 4,657 50.53 45.95 4.58 Males 51,058 28,157 27,826 331 55.15 54.50 0.65 Females 50,547 23,188 18,862 > 4.326 45.87 37.31 B.56 36 Chhindwara District Persons 1,201,000 576,656 487,374 89,282 48.01 40.58 7.43 Males 612,479 334,929 329,080 5849 54.68 53.73 0.95 FemaleS 588,521 241,727 158,294 83,433 41.07 26.90 14.17 1 Tamia Tahsil Persons 76,633 39,892 33,193 6,699 52.06 43.32 8.74 Males 38,718 22,282 21,994 288 57.55 56.81 0.74 Females 37,915 17,610 11,199 6,411 46.45 29.54 16.91 323 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Distrivtl Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Amarwara Tahsil Persons 184,788 95,814 73,506 22,308 51.85 39.78 12.07 Males 92,845 52,739 51,384 1,355 56.80 55.34 1.46 Females 91,943 43,075 22,122 20,953 46.85 24.06 22.79 3 Jamai Tahsil Persons 135,727 58,141 46,833 11,308 42.84 34.51 8.33 Males 68,753 36,213 35,627 586 52.67 51.82 0.B5 Females 66,974 21,928 11,206 10,722 32.74 16.73 16.01 4 Parasia Tahsil Persons 135,786 60,162 50,347 9.815 44.31 37.08 7.23 Males 69,315 36,208 35,418 790 52.24 51.10 1.14 Females 66,471 23,954 14,929 9,025 36.04 22.46 13.58 5 Chhindwara Tahsil' Persons 244,'313 108,985 96,229 12.756 44.61 39.39 5.22 Males 126,307 66,667 65,752 915 52.78 52.06 0.72 Females 118,006 42,318 30,477 11.841 35.86 25.83 10.03 6 Sausar Tahsil Persons 170,421 88,945 78,682 10.263 52.19 46.17 6.02 Males 87,436 48,829 47,937 892 55.85 54.83 t.02 Females 82,985 40,116 30,745 9,371 48.34 37.05 11.29 7 Pandhurna Tahsil Persons 12(711 64,847 60,021 4.826 53.28 49.31 3.97 Males 61.577 35,197 34,889 308 57.16 56.66 -0.50 Females 60,134 29,650 25,132 4.518 49.31 41.80 7.51 8 Chaurai Tahsil Persons 131,621 59,870 48,563 11.307 45.49 36.90 8.59 Males 67,528 36,794 36,079 715 54.49 53.43 1.0p Females 64,093 23,076 12.484 10.592 36.00 19.48 16.52 37 Seoni District Persons 905,187 463,487 389,582 73,905 51.20 43.04 8.16 Males 457,249 252,874 248,230 4,644 55.30 44.29 1.01 Females 447,938 210,613 141,352 69,261 47.02 31.56 15.46 1 Lakhnadon Tahsil Persons 371,229 186,834 163,574 23,260 50.33 44.06 6.27 Males 188,892 103,906 102,289 1,617 55.01 54.15 0.86 Females 182,337 82.928 61,285 21,643 45.48 33.61 11.87 324 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District! Persons Total Total / Main Marginal Percentage to total'poeulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Keolari Tahsil Persons 118,358 63,286 473,22 15,964 53.47 39.98 13.49 Males 59,854 33,614 33,008 606 56.16 55.15 1.01 Females 58,504 29,672 14,314 15,358 50.72 24.47 26.25 .3 Seoni Tahsil Persons 269,376 135,728 117,377 18,351 50.39 4358 6.81 Males 136,336 75,590 74,096 1,494 55.44 54.35 1.09 Females 133,040 60,138 43,281 16,857 45.20 32.53 12.67 4 Barghat Tahsil Persons 146,224 77,639 61,309 16,330 53.10 41.93 11.17 Males 72,167 39,764 38,837 927 55.10 53.82 1.28 Females 74,057 37,875 22,472 15,403 51.14 30.34 20.80 38 Balaghat District Persons 1,232,984 638,302 550,695 87,607 51.77 44.66 7.11 Males 613,510 338,320 333,442 4,878 55.14 54.35 0.79 Females 619,474 299,982 217,253 82,729 48.43 35.07 13.36 1 Katangi Tahsil Persons 160,418 85,404 73,049 12,355 53.24 45.54 7.70 Males 79,497 43,860 43,171 689 55.17 54.30 0.87 Females 80,921 41,544 29,878 11,666 51.34 36.92 14.42 2 Waraseoni Tahsil Persons 360,887 189,804 160,930 28,874 52.59 44.59 8.00 Males 178,432 99,624 97,770 1,854 55.83 54.79 1.04 Females 182,455 90,180 63,160 27.020 49.43 34.62 14.81 3 Balaghat Tahsil Persons 282,285 142,904 129,170 13,734 50.62 45.76 4.86 Males 140,815 77,257 76,515 742 54.86 54.34 0.52 Females 141,470 65,647 52,655 12,992 46.40 37.22 9.18 4 Baihar Tahsil Persons 281,784 145,318 120,402 24,916 51.57 42.73 8.84 Males 141,037 78,754 77,564 1,190 55.84 55.00 0.84 Females 140,747 66,564 42,838 23.726 47.29 30.43 16.86 5 Lanji Tahsil Persons 147,610 74,872 67,144 7,728 50.72 45.49 5.23 Males 73,729 38,825 38,422 403 52.66 52.11 0.55 Females 73,881 36,047 28,722 7,325 48.79 38.88 9.91 325 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 39 Surguja District Persons 1,832,114 919,763 684,938 234,825 50.20 37.38 12.82 Males 931,144 543,970 532,859 11,111 58.42 57.23 1.19 Females 900,970 375,793 152,079 223,714 41.71 16.88 24.83 1 Bharatpur Tahsil Persons 60,066 32,779 23.709 9,070 54.57 39.47 15.10 Males 30,650 18,097 17,687 410 59.04 57.70 1.34 Females 29,416 14,682 6,022 8,660 49.91 20.47 29.44 2 Pal Tahsil Persons 164,428 79,166 64,328 14,838 48.15 39.12 9.03 Males 84,209 47.282 46,559 713 56.15 55.30 0.85 Females 80,219 31,884 17,759 14,125 39.75 22.14 17.61 3 Wadrafnagar Tahsil Persons 102.277 51.020 40,180 10.840 • 49.88 39.29 10.59 Males 52,495 29,588 29,015 573 56.36 55.27 1.09 Females 49,782 21,432 11,165 10,267 43.05 22.43 20.62 4 Pratappur Tahsil Persons 96,406 50,520 38,911 11.609 52.40 40.36 12.04 Males 48.823 29,349 28,968 ,381 60.11 5933 0.78 Females 47.583 21,171 9,943 11,228 44.49 .20.89 23.60 5 Baikunthpur Tahsil Persons 144,531 68,61 t 49,924 18,687 47.47 34.54 12.93 Males 73,227 41,115 40,190 925 56.15 54.89 1.26 Females 71,304 27.496 9,734 17,762 38.56 1365 24.91 6 Samri Tahsil Persons 133,397 80,228 57,617 22,611 60.14 43.19 16.95 Males 67,617 42,424 39,816 2,608 62,74 58.88 3.86 Females 65,780 37,804 17,801 20,003 57.47 27.06 30.41 7 Manendragarh Tahsil Persons 130,110 60,746 46,986 13,760 46.69 36.11 10.58 Males 66,538 39,494 39,120 374 59.36 58.80 0.56 Females 63,572 21,252 7,866 13,386 33.43 12.37 21.06 8 Surajpur Tahsil Persons 404,887 203,005 143,302 59,703 50.14 35.39 14.75 Males 205,129 118,826 116,801 2,025 57.93 56.94 0.99 Females 199,758 84,179 26,501 57,678 42.14 13.27 28.87 326 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workerS, Marginal workers and their percentage to total PQPulation State/District! Persons Total Total - Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 Amblkapur Tahsil Persons 334,685 161,158 121,241 39,917 48.15 36.22 11.93 Males 170.003 98,612 97,254 1,358 5801 57.21 0.80 Females 164,682 62,546 23.987 38,559 37.98 14.57 23.41 10 Lundra Tahsil Persons 83,639 37,122 29,903 7,219 44.38 35.75 8.63 Males 42,319 25,229 24,966 263 59.62 59.00 0.62 Females 41,320 11,893 4,937 6,956 28.78 11.95 16.83 11 Sitapur Tahsil Persons 177,688 95,408 68,837 26.571 53.69 38.74 14.95 Mates 90,134 53,954 52.473 1.481 59.86 58.22 1.64 Females 87,554 41,454 16.364 25,090 47.35 18.69 28.66 40 Bilaspur District Persons 3,148,029 1,497,893 .1,354,625 143,268 47.58 43.03 4.55 Males 1,581,365 832,853 819,056 13,797 52.67 51.80 0.87 Females 1,566,664 665,040 535,569 129,471 42.45 34.19 8.26 1 Pendra Road Tahsil Persons 221,764 109,905 87,956 21,949 49.56 39.66 9.90 Ma!es 111,636 65,907 64,417 1,490 59.04 57.70 1.34 Females 110,128 43,998 23,539 20,459 . 39.95 21.37 18.58 2 Pandaria Tahsil Persons 152,131 77,289 72,664 4,625 50.80 47.76 3.04 Males 76,549 41,677 41,302 375 54.44 53.95 0.49 Females 75,582 35,612 31,362 4,250 47.12 41.50 5.62 3 Lormi Tahsil Persons 164,462 83,306 78,645 4,661 50.65 47.82 2.83 Males 82,576 43,242 42,756 486 52.37 51.78 0.59 Females 81,886 40,064 35,889 '4,175 48.93 43.83 5.10 4 Kota Tahsil Persons 125,216 64,219 55,138 9,081 51.29 44.04 7.25 Males 62,975 34.264 33,524 740 54.41 53.23 1.18 Females 62,241 29,955 21,614 8,341 48.13 34.73 13.40 5 Katghora Tahsil Persons 435,255 199,569 177,292 22,277 45.85 40.73 5.12 Males 222,424 123,282 121,790 1,492 55.43 54.76 0.67 , Females 212,831 76,287 55,502 20,785 35.84 26.08 9.76 327 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/D istrict/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 Korba Tahsil Persons 229,283 111,003 94,479 16,524 48.41 41.20 7.21 Males 115,233 63,355 61,914 1,441 54.98 53.73 1.25 Females 114,050 47,648 32,565 15,083 41.78 28.55 13.23 7 Mungeli Tahsil Persons 247,254 135,038 124,195 10,843 54.62 50.23 4.39 Males 124,997 69,073 65,948 3,125 55.26 52.76 2.50 Females 122,257 65,965 58,247 7,718 53.96 47.65 6.31 8 Takhatpur Tahsil Persons 171,879 80,676 76,730 3,946 46.94 44.64 2.30 Males 86,385 43,760 43,305 455 50.66 50.13 0.53 Females 85,494 36,916 33,425 3,491 43.18 39.10 4.08 9 Bilaspur Tahsil Persons 335,562 150,752 142,096 8,656 44.93 42.35 2.58 Males 169,052 83,122 82,243 879 49.17 48.65 0.52 Females 166,510 67,630 59,853 7,777 40.62 35.95 4.67 10 Janjgir Tahsil Persons 349,207 156,768 146,846 9,922 44.89 42.05 2.84 Males 174,713 85,566 84,984 582 48.98 48.64 0.34 Females 174,494 71,202 61,862 9,340 40.80 35.45 5.35 11 Champa Tahsil Persons 107,4Q_4 47,314 42,670 4,644 44.05 39.73 4.32 Males 53,290 25,941 25,577 364 48.68 48.00 0.68 Females 54,114 21,373 17,093 4,280 39.50 31.59 7.91 12. Sakti Tahsil Persons 313,072 142,164 128,579 13,585 45.41 41.07 4.34 Males 154,707 78,392 77,210 1,182 50.67 49.91 0.76 Females ;58,365 63,772 51,369 12,403 40.27 32.44 7,83 13 Bilha Tahsil Persons 73,560 34,211 32.236 1,975 46.51 43.82 2.69 Males 36,780 18,256 18,113 143 49.64 49.25 0,39 Females 36,780 15,955 14,123 1,832 43.38 38.40 4.98 14 Pamgarh Tahsil Perosns 104,535 50,970 44,819 6,151 48.76 42.88 5.88 Males 52,036 25,810 25,069 741 49.60 48.18 1.42 Females 52,499 25,160 19,750 5,410 47.92 37.62 10.30 328 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total P9pulation State/District! Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total pOEulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 Dabhra Tahsil Persons 117,445 54,709 50,280 4,429 46.58 42.81 3.77 Males 58,012 31,206 30,904 302 53.79 53.27 0.52 Females 59,433 23,503 19,376 4,127 39.55 32.60 6.95 41 Raigarh District Persons 1,559,063 795,569 636,799 158,770 51.03 40.85 10.18 Males 775,880 456,821 447,825 8,996 58.88 57.72 1.16 Females 783,183 338,748 188,974 149,774 43.25 24.13 19.12 1 Bagi~ha Tahsil Persons 191,960 104,810 71,770 33,040 54.60 37.39 17.21 Males 96,085 57,378 55,078 2,300 59.72 57.32 2.40 Females 95,875 47,432 16,692 30,740 49.47 17.41 32.06 2 Jashpur Tahsil Persons 100,790 48,994 34,223 14,771 48.61 33.95 14.66 Males 50,177 26,310 25,405 905 52.43 50.63 1.80 Females 50,613 22,684 8,818 13,866 44.82 17.42 27.40 3 Kunkuri Tahsil Persons 201,873 94,976 70,363 24,613 47.05 34.86 12.19 Males 100,516 55,736 54,443 1,293 55.45 54.16 1.29 Females 101,357 39,240 15,920 23,320 38.71 15.70 23.01 4 Pathalgaon Tahsil Persons 135,263 76,709 63,021 13,688 56.71 46.59 10.12 Males 67,222 41,625 41,106 519 61.92 61.15 0.77 Females 68,041 35,084 21,915 13,169 51.56 32.21 19.35 " 5 Udaipur Tahsil Persons 142,578 82,158 62,281 19,877 57.62 43.6B' 13.94 " ; Males 70,979 44,998 44,053 945 63.40 62.07 1.33 Females 71,599 37,160 18,228 18,932 51.90 25.46 26.44 6 Gharghoda Tahsil Persons 221,656 115,605 97,568 18,037 52.16 44.02 8.14 Males 110,189 67,960 66,979 981 61.68 60.79 0.89 Females 111,467 47,645 30,589 17.056 42.74 27.44 15.30 7 Aaigarh Tahsil Persons 202,740 94,193 81,894 12,299 46.46 40.39 6.07 Males 101,474 59,229 58,582 647 58.37 57.73 0.64 Females 101,266 34,964 23,312 11,652 34.53 23.02 11.51 329 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/District/ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 Kharsia Tahsil Persons 92,114 45,900 39,615 6,285 49.83 43.01 6.82 Males 45,449 25,999 25,617 382 57.20 56.36 0.84 Females 46,665 19,901 13,998 5,903 42.65 30.00 12.65 9 Sarangarh Tahsil Persons 270,089 132,224 116,064 16,160 48.96 42.97 5.99 Males 133,789 77,586 76,562 1,024 57.99 57.23 0.76 Females 136,300 54,638 39,502 15,136 40.09 28.99 11.10 42 Rajnandgaon District Persons 1,212,733 677,519 638,874 38,645 55.87 52.68 3.19 Males 599,944 337,266 331,183 6,083 56.22 55.20 1.02 Females 612,789 340,253 307,691 32,562 55.53 50.21 5.32 1 Kawardha Tahsil Perosns 326,683 179,823 168,624 11,199 55.05 51.62 3.43 Males 162,846 92,798 91,608 1,190 56.99 56.26 0.73 Females. 163,837 87,025 77,016 10,009 53.12 47.01 6.11 2 Chhuikhadan Tahsil Persons 106,965 60,903 59,083 1,820 56.94 55.24 1.70 Males 53,185 30,405 29,880 525 57.17 56.18 0.99 Females 53,780 30,498 29,203 1,295 56.71 54.30 2.41 3 Khairagarh Tahsil Persons. 118,10L 64,984 60,737 4,247 55.02 51.42 3.60 Males 58,433 31,744 31,368 376 54.33 53.t58 0.65 Females 59,674 33,240 29,369 3,871 55.70 49.21 6.49 4 Dongargarh Tahsil Perosns 118,104 66,526 62,431 4,095 56.33 52.86 3.47 Males 58,039 32,516 31,741 775 56.03 54.69 1.34 Females 60,065 34,010 30,690 3,320 56.62 51.09 5.53 5 Rajnandgaon Tahsil Persons 237,267 131,419 125,121 6,298 55.39 52.73 2.66 Males 117,299 64,855 63,465 1,390 55.29 54.11 1.18 Females 119,968 66,564 61,656 4,908 55,48 51.39 4.09 6 Dongargaon Tahsil Persons 100,055 54,199 50,809 3,390 54.17 50.78 3.39 Males 49,123 26,360 25,886 474 53.66 52.70 0.96 Females 50,932 27,839 24,923 2,916 ·54.66 48.93 5.73 330 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Distrivt/ Persons Total Total Main Margina! Percentage to total population of Tallsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 Mohla Tahsil Persons 129,684 75,962 71,567 4,395 58.57 55.18 3.39 Males 64,062 37,769 36,863 906 58.96 57.54 1.42 Females 65,622 38,193 34,704 3,489 58.20 52.88 5.32 8 Ambagarh Tahsil Persons 75,868 43,703 40,502 3,201 57.60 53.38 4.22 Males 36,957 20,819 20,372 447 56.33 55.12 1.21 Females 38,911 22,884 20,130 2,754 58.81 51.73 7.08 43 Durg District Persons 1,550,037 794,765 766,355 28,410 51.27 49.4:4 1.83 Males 770,586 404,813 400,872 3,941 52.53 52.02 0.51 Females 779,451 389,952 365,483 24,469 50.03 46.89 3.14 1 Nawagarh Tahsil Persons 130,408 67,952 65,150 2,802 52.11 49.96 2.15 Males 64,943 34,597 34,368 229 53.27 52.92 0.35 Females 65.465 33,355 30,782 2,573 50.95 47.02 3.93 2 Bemetara Tahsil Persons 121,515 63,272 61,104 2,168 52.07 50.29 1.78 Males 60,279 32,579 32,296 283 54.05 53.58 0.47 Females 61,236 30,693 28,808 1,885 50.12 47.04 3.08 3 Saja Tahsii Persons 128,457 66,990 64,497 2,493 52.15 50.21 1.94 Males 63,701 34,611 34,455 156 54.33 54.09 0.24 Females 64,756 32,379 30,042 2,337 50.00 46.39 3.61 4 Berla Tahsil Persons 123,558 65,212 63,530 1,682 52.78 51.42 1.36 Males 61,302 33,288 33,035\ 253 54.30 53.89 0.41 Females 62,256 31,924 30,495 1,429 51.28 48.98 2.30 5 Dhamdha Tahsil Persons 146,824 74,227 71,486 2,741 50.56 48.69 1.87 Males 73,197 38,149 37,683 466 52.12 51.48 0.64 Females 73,627 36,078 33,803 2,275 49.00 45.91 3.09 6 Durg Tahsil Persons 157,346 77,053 74,347 2,706 48.97 47.25 1.72 Males 79,487 41,597 41,056 541 52.33 51.65 0.68 Females 77,859 35,456 33,291 2,165 45.54 42.76 2.78 331 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figur.es) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their per::centage to total population State/DistricV Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 Patan Tahsil Persons 176,178 84,344 82,112 2,232 47.87 46.61 1.26 , Males 87,591 45,057 44,790 267 50.86 50.56 0.30 Females 88,587 39,287 37,322 1,965 44.35 42.13 2.22 8 Gunderdehi Tahsil Persons 151,406 77,257 74,639 2,618 51.03 49.30 1.73 Males 75,122 38,370 37,973 397 51.08 50.55 0.53 Females 76,284 38,887 36,666 2,221 50.98 48.07 2.91 9 DondKuhara Persons 142,359 76,000 73,564 2,436 53.39 51.68 1.71 Males 69,404 35,983 35,592 391 51.85 51.28 0.57 Females 72,955 40,017 37,972 2,045 54.85 52.05 280 10 Sanjari Balod Tahsil Persons 164,152 86,282 81,833 4,449 52.56 49.85 2.71 Males 80,984 42,493 41,940 553 52.47 51.79 0.68 Females 83,168 43,789 39,893 3,896 52.65 47.97 4.68 11 Gurur Tahsil Persons 107,834 56,176 54,093 2,083 52.09 50.16 1.93 Males 53,580 28,089 27,684 405 52.42 51.67 0.75 Females 54,254 28,087 26,409 1,678 51.77 48.68 3.09 44 Raipur District Persons 3,132,028 1,591,988 1,472,031 119,957 50,83 47.00 3.83 Males 1,560,680 852,118 841,079 11,039 54,60 53.89 0.71 Femates 1,571,348 739,870 630,952 108,918 47.09 40.16 6.93 1 Simga Tahsil Persons 115,827 58,358 55,770 2,588 50.38 48.15 2.23 Males. 57,804 29,901 29,636 265 51.73 51.27 0.46, Females 58,023 28,457 26,134 2,323 49.04 45.04 4.00 2 Bhatapara Tahsil Persons 94,222 48,754 46,805 1,949 51.74 49.67 2.07 Males 46,696 24,,609 24,304 305 52.70 52.05 0.65 Females 47,526 24,145 2,2501 1,644 50.80 47.34 3.46 3 Balada Bazar Tahsil Persons 283,627 139.599 132.489 7,110 49.22 46.71 2.51 Males 141,293 71,617 70,983 634 50.69 50.24 0.45 Females 142.334 67,982 61,506 6,476 47.76 43.21 4.55 332 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population /" State/District{ Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total ~o~ulation of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 Kasdol Tahsil Persons 155,609 76,113 70,678 5,435 48.91 45.42 3.49 Males 77,120 40,340 39,952 388 52.31 51.81 0.50 Females 78,489 35,773 30,726 5,047 45.58 39.15 6.43 5 Bilaigarh Tahsil Persons 149,673 73,741 66,701 7,040 49.27 44.57 4.70 Males 74,162 38,569 38,185 384 52:01 51.49 0.52 Females 75,511 35,172 28,516 6,656 46.58 37.76 8.82 6 Saraipali Tahsil Persons 270,354 137,234 117,002 20,232 50.76 43.28 7.48 Males 133,695 81,151 80,108 1,043 60.70 59.92 0.78 Females / 136,659 56,083 36,894 19,189 41.04 27.00 14.04 7 Raipur Tahsil Persons 550,851 268,906 254,720 14,186 48.82 46.24 2.58 Males 279,181 147,654 144,753 2,901 52.89 51.85 1.04 Females 271,670 121,252 109,967 11,285 44.63 40.48 4.15 8 Mahasamund Tahsil Persons 443,865 229,399 207,189 22,210 51.68 46.68 5.00 Males 219,656 124,527 123,310 1,217 56.69 56.14 0.55 Females 224,209 104,872 83,879 20,993 46.77 37.41 9.36 9 Rajim Tahsil Persons 115,610 59,396 54,826 4,570 51.38 47.43 3.95 Males 57,718 30,763 30,180 583 53.30 52.29 1.01 Females 57,892 28,633 24,646 3,987 49.46 42.57 6.89 10 Kurud Tahsil Persons 139,019 71,959 69,305 2,654 51.76 49.85 1.91 Males ·69,119 36,206 35,004 402 52.38 51.80 0.58 Females 69,900 35,753 33,501 2,252 51.15 47.93 3.22 11 Dhamtari Tahsil Persons 223,092 116,141 111,930 4,211 52.06 50.17 1.B9 Males 111,018 59,503 59,078 425 53.60 53.22 0.38 Females 112,074 56,638 52,852 3,786 50.54 47.16 •. 38 12 Bindranawagarh Persons 236,078 132,074 117,863 14,211 55.95 49.93 6.02 Tahsil Males 116,896 69,179 67,980 1,199 59.18 58.15 1.03 Females 119,182 62,895 49,883 13,012 52.77 41.85 10.92 333 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) Total workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Districtl Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population Oi Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 Nagri Tahsil Persons 142,482 77,249 71,368 5,881 54.22 50.09 4.13 Males 70,691 40,301 39,749 552 57.01 56.23 0.78 Females 71,791 36,948 3,1619 5,329 51.47 44.05 7.42 14 Deobhog Tahsil Persons 69,255 33,044 27,632 5,412 47.71 39.90 7.81 Males 34,269 20,593 20,492 101 6009 59.80 0.29 Females 34,986 12,451 7,140 5,311 35.59 20.41 15.18 15 Tilda Tahsil Persons 142,464 70,021 67,753 2,268 49.15 47.56 1.59 Males 71,362 37,205 36,565 640 52.14 51.24 0.90 Females 71,102 32,816 31,188 1,628 46.15 43.86 2.29 1 45 Bastar District Persons 2,108,630 1,166,567 956,376 210,191 55.32 45.35 9.97 Males 1,050,535 624,966 613,001 11,9Ei5 _ 59.49 - 58.35 1.14 Females 1,058,095 541,601 343,375 198,226 51.19 32.45 18.74 1 Charama Tahsil Persons 85,300 44,504 40,222 4,282 52.17 47.15 5.02 Males 41,853 22,335 21,914 421 53.37 52.36 1.01 Females 43,447 22,169 18,308 3,861 51.03 42.14 8.89 2 Bhanupratappur Persons 116,319 61,476 56,883 4,593 52.85 48.90 3.95 Tahsil Males 58,030 32,562 32,289 273 56.11 55.64 0.47 Females 58,286 28,914 24,594 4,320 49.61 42.20 7.41 3 Kanker Tahsil Persons 160,586 88,730 82,312 6,418 55.25 51.26 3.99 Males 78,933 44,497 44,141 356 56.37 55.92 0.45 Females 81,653 44,233 38,171 6,062 54.17 46.75 7.42 4 Antagarh Tahsil Persons 53,390 29,405 25,810 3,595 55.08 48.34 6.74 Males 26,885 15,994 15,800 194 59.49 58.77 0.72 Females 26,505 13,411 10,010 3,401 50.60 37.77 12.83 5 Keshkal Tahsil Persons 130,779 74,454 62,018 12,436 56.93 47.42 9.51 Males 65,205 38,187 -37,437 750 58.56 57.41 1.15 Females 65,574 36,267 24,581 11,686 55.31 37.49 17.82 334 Appendix 2 1991 Census (Provisional Figures) T~tal workers, Main workers, Marginal workers and their percentage to total population State/Distric~f Persons Total Total Main Marginal Percentage to total population of Tahsil Males population workers workers workers Total Main Marginal Females workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 Pakhanjur Tahsil Persons 94,757 . 44,490 33,506 10,984 46.95 35.36 11.59 Males 48,844 26,576 25,245 1,331 54.41 51.68 2.73 Females 45,913 17,914 8,261 9,653 39.02 17.99 21.03 7 Narayanpur Tahsil Persons 103,525 56,559 46,615 9,944 54.63 45.03 9.60 Males 52,168 31,150 30,458 692 59.71 58.38 1.33 Females 51,357 25,409 16,157 9,252 49.48 31.46 18.02 8 Kondagaon Tahsil Persons 249,786 131,241 99,278 31,963 52.54 39.74 12.80 Males 124,742 70,445 69,302 1,143 56.47 55.56 0.91 Females 125,044 60,796 29,976 30,820 48.62 23.97 24.65 9 Jagdalpur Tahsil Persons 523,671 296,557 224,008 72,549 56.63 42.78 13.85 Males 260,563 162,697 158,957 3,740 62.44 61.00 1.44 Females 263,108 133,860 65,051 68,809 50.88 24.73 26.15 10 Bhopalpattanam Tahsil Persons 85,254 44,570 39,198 5,372 52.28 45.98 6.30 Males 43,016 24,545 24,364 181 57.06 56.64 0.42 Females 42,238 20,025 14,834 5,191 47.41 35.12 12.29 11 Bijapur Tahsil Persons 117,239 72,213 59,376 12,837 61.59 50.64 10.95 Males 58,755 37,397 36,379 1,018 63.65 61.92 1.73 Females 58,484 34,816 22,997 11,819 59.53 39.32 20.21 12 Dantewara Tahsil Persons 188,316 105,232 87,249 17,983 55.88 46.33 9.55 Males 92,735 57,045 56,432 613 61.51 60.85 0.66 Females 95,581 48,187 30,817 17,370 50.41 32.24 18.17 13 Konta Tahsil Persons 199,708 117,136 99,901 17.235 58.65 50.02 8.63 Males 98,803 61,536 60,283 1,253 62.28 61.01 1.27 Females 100,905 55,600 39,618 15,982 55.10 39.26 15.84 335 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS APPENDIX 3: DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS AS CUTIVATORS, AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS, WORKERS IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND OTHER WORKERS· DISTRICT AND TAHSILWISE (RURAL) r:.n ...... QJ co co co C\J C') QJ-Y o OJ co OJ CD ';0 r--: u:i u"i oj 0) ex; ,..- o:s: 0)10 O)t: ,....0 OJ t o (0 ' M .~ "C c: (I) Q. ~~~ Q. «)0<0 o~ ,~ '3 () ,.... ' C\I -o c: o 'iii ~::s ..c: .c ~ 't: ... ::::I en Q. o - Q) i5 ..c: C/) co en en en=~ ...... (/) .... cu co .... 0 to eo eo 0) 0) CJ) ...... ' C\J C') to 0.0 tq ~ 0"),..._ .....co 10co 'C (5 s::. CD fI) (/) :l .... ,:.:.ID o (1)" ::z:: .z0 c: 5~ ...fI) CD .::I:. "0 ... :g~ o (1) o C\J to (/)(/) [D co 3: ::l::J g 0"0 .... ,... fI) I.E (") ...... CD .~ ::::J "0 o C .c CD CO " 00 ~ ffi o 0 c:i '0 cvC ....>- ;; ::::J '0 .5 '0 (5 .c CI) rn ::::J :x:o ,_c ....U) C1) ~.... ~ ,.." .,...('II 0It) N .,...... ,,~ fI) .... ~ ('\I N o~ .~..... "5 (.) N -o c: o ;::: .c::::J 'i:: 'i: ... ::J rn Q. C > :E ..co CJ) Q.. N !!? .... 0) 0)":':: £0 05: co CO ..... 'C ..;t 0 CO c::: C') c:) ~ CO C\I i!' ~ ,~ "C .1::c: :;)0 .E () '';::::; "C (5 .c::: (I) en ::J o ::c ,E o... (I) ~... ~ o (W') ...... (I) .~ ::J "'C o c: ..0 c.CD ~ c. CO... « ::::s :;- o '1: CJ) < -o c::: o :;:::: ::J ..D ;;'1: Q ....CJ) .... Q) LO C\J 0 Q)~ ,r; .... LO C\J L{) 5~ oi oi 't:I Cco >- '- fIJ -::J ~ 't:I Be C :::Jo 0:;::; -'t:I '0 s:. CD fIJ :::I 000 o L{) ,.._ co ::J: ,.._ C\J ' C") .~ "0 s::: CD Q. «a. 1&,.._ <0~ ~ CIS-.i-.i C\J C\J o -c o ;: 'w :::I .r. ~ ..c .t: 'i: Q) -fIJ '0c: Q «! o.r. - ....OlCU OIl: ..... 0 'Uj '50e .. _J:0.. Q) o - C') ... 0 't:S ..,. l{') C') c:: -i- r-.: N ca C\.I ..... ·CD ~ '0 :::J 't:S -c:: ~ Q) ...... :.:; Q)" .&:.0 O~ C'? .~ "'C C a.(I) «a. 10 V .,.... 10 ...... V o~"" ...... cOlON ~ g ~ C'") 0 I'- C\.I r--- ,...: a) -.t M c:: o -.. -c:: t5 o ";:: .~ tl :::J is .0 (i)=_en '~ co.&:. en U5~ is- l{') CD l!? .:.::Q) ...Q) .... t-..l::~~ ..r:~ 110M"!. 0> ....cD...: ...... (W) ._>< '0 ~tn C :J .... Q) _Q).... Q, -:J:J Q. .g .8 « ~j -o c o :; (ij :e C ... ~ -;; .;;: ctI Q .~ Z '0 c:: m >- ;;... ::l '0 ::c::"~ ::Jo c: (.)"+=0 'C '0 .c:: CD U) :::s o :I: ,5 ~ CD ::g ..:M:: o . ... _c~ 0) (J)(J) .-M ~N ""Q ~ ::J::J N~ M Q) 0"0 .-'-rDN (") ::J:-= .~ "C C G) ~~~ C. ,.._ II) C\I c. ,r-: U) ...o -> E'" :::s o «U) ~ CD ..:M::... (J) (J) c:: CI.l ~ o ~ -ECIl ~ .5 CI.l ca CI.l '" a.. ::E LL. == o ts -c:: ';: ;; o is ..:::s 3 ..0 Q. .~ ... U) :9 is- .! os:: II) CD IIIii' ;jll) 111' c:;j II) ,21 OIL .- 0') "D 0') MOO c:: cO t") oq: tIS M ~ o -::::J "D -c:: :5! o s::. (1) o ~ ::::J Q) .... ~ o Q) .... ::I: .r::.O ,5 O~ f (1) .:.r::.. ~ o M .. ..(1) .~ ::::J "'C o o It) C .a M a..CD ~ a.. ca L. It) ...... '"Q) -EoQ)":':: O~ .....C') .,....C') .....-_ M roOM ell ,..._ co ' ~ Q) ... .,:.:: Q) ... ..cO c: o~ en '- Q) '- :l o ,... .0 1.0 C') ~ r:: :g ~ L{) (0 (0 0 CO N-"": r.ri ' ..- ::::I :!:! ::::I o '':: 0) '" « o :;:;~ tn "5 '-o o CO -> E ::::s (.) «tn ~ Q) ::t:. '- ~ c: :s'm -o c: "(i; o ..c ;: "(is ::::I ..c ~ .0 ~ '':: ... co~ o c en c ..c - C co is ::::I ..c C!J C/) .!:!C:-~ :::lo o~ C') CO C\I CO " co ~ It) 0 ~ ~ ~ " -c: ~-- -~ ~~ N '0 c o :;::l t) :::J -;: -u; .c0i: ]! ..r:. o ~ ... " Tn IV CO 01 Ol is IV CO en (/) o ,... C\I ~ ~ .... 0,) 0,)":':: £0 03: 'C c::: ca ...>- ~ ::;, 'C c::: -'C "0 .c: OJ If) ~ ::;, 0,) "-~ co I' o 0,)"- (") ..... (\J l: ..cO I'- 0 I' c::: c5~ LO LO ...If) OJ .::I!... ~ ~ M ...OJ >< :::s "C o r::: .c Q) ca a. ...J a. 'ii... « ::;, :t: ::;, o 'i:: ....(/) C'l a « ... C'J GO ~~~ If) ~ M ...... "3 ... 0 ... o () ...... ca -> :;; ::;, u <1 ...If) OJ .::I!... ~ (\J ,5 ca :E -o c::: o t) :;; 't: :::s iii .c C 'i:: .r:. If) o - '':: E a c 0,) IU a a .... I() .... ~ ... OJ £0OJ~ .... - 03 cn eCQ cn..... 2 .s:o e Q; e:.s::. o- "0 c: n:I ...> en :J (\J It') ~ - .~ o ~ 0 "0 !:c ex) ex) ::10 0 c: 0-;:; ' "0 :g~ OJ (/)(/) :::J:::J IE0"0 M .!5 "'D r:::: c.GJ «c. (/) ...o ~ "5 o (/) (/) c OJ (\J ...0(/) ~ CiS 1iS E &'~.f -O· c: o :::: '(;5 ~ .Q ..c 'i:: ~ +"' ..c ,~ o E C CG o (\J It') "0 C co > "- ;; ell ::J .2: "0 =:!c: :e~~ C ::10 0·.;::: ~ g ~ -"0 '0 s::. CD U) ~ Q) ::J ...... :;,e. o Q) .... l: ..cO c o~ U) "- CD .!:II! "- ~ U) M "- )( ~ ::J "C o 1ii ,~ I/) c: .c -l:.! It) CD a~ C') !I "5::1 a. .g _g a. CO « ... ~j ::::J ::J U 'i: ~ C) o (I) (I) 0 == '00- o ..c: -c o ~.... ell += .;:u 0'1 ::J ell .c iii C 'i: is .~ ::I .~ ..c: - 2! 0'1 o CCI ell tJl- a::: ('II .... C\J co CO to Ol (.Q --: 1.0 ,..; .... .,f C\l (\J -.r C1l o2!: .!::c: :JO (.) 0;:: II).... w .....w _;,;;...... r:;O o~ M .~ "0 C CD Q. «Q. ~~~ V In J'o.. J'o.. v- (() r-: M N °iii ..r:; ~.... :::1o E.... U5 In ...... '"Q) .r:.Q)~ ..... o~ "C r:::: «S ;;~ :::J "C .5 "C '0 J: CD f/) ~ ::l Q) .... ~ o Q) .... J: .r:.O 5~ .5 ~ ~ "0 ... :g~ ",,,,Q) ..... ~ ::::J::::J 0"0 f/) IE: M ...... CD .~ :::J "C o ,.... C .0 LO CI) C') Co ~ - «Q. o~ «S -> E ::l to) «'" ... '"CD ~... ~ r:::: '(ij ::E -o r:::: o ;:: :::J "Cii .0 .r:. '':::: ~...... !i ::::J "(ji N 5. Q ::::J "iii .r:. I a:~ CO UIUI :::ICI.I- ~S CI.IC) uiL: (;iii ate .... 2 UI 'S: o ... e:...c... Q) o- lJ Cas ...>- CI) cc -::s > lJ Es:: ::Jo .E () "~ lJ '0 .c Q) CI) ::s o J: c ~ Q) .:.I:... '0 :g~ .., 0 .., ell_ CIlCll ~ :;J::J CD ~ :::: ~ 0"'0 ... tt)'N' CI) IE C'? ,_ ... ,_Q) .~ ::s "0 o CD C .Q l{) CD as C? ..J ~ Q. l{) 0 Q. ", as,_ II) « ::s ... t:: ::s () 'C ~ «0) o CI) "~ ,_ "5 o ()- as -> E ::s U g ::0 ~ o v l{) CI) ri l!) ", « l{) (") ,_CI) Q) .:.I:... ~ c 'iii ~ o "(ii - ..c c U o 'i: ~ :;:0 1ii '-cc ::s OJ .Q cc i5 c 'a::: (5 ";:: .c CI) "C cc OJ .c .c c - «I o "(ii is .c ell "iii (/).., co -, C;;'ii OlC ..... 2 COC")M o -c: o :;::::; '00 ::::J .l:: .c ~ .;:: ...... ::::la. ::::l -In a. a. ::::l E C C a:I If) encn ::lCl) ....(/) en'" .... Q) ,..._ ,..._ c::l "d- <0 ,.... to "d- 11'),..._ C\I <0 "d- C'? <0 ..,. Q)'::': to 01 C'? 0 I"; to 0 0 11') c».21 I/) .c. .... O'! ~ ~ Uu...... 0 M (\J C"? V l() to en " "- Q) Q).,);; £0 O~ N C') LO N N o C') C') C') "0 cvC ;;~ j .~ "0 ±:!c;: :::lo .5 0·;: "0 (5 .c Cl) In ....(/) j Q) .... ,.:.:: <0 (0 0 o Q) .... ~ N N ::r: ..cO ..... ('I) C') ,5 o~ ...I/f ~... "0 o ~~Q) .~ (/)(/) (0 ~~O) :::J:::J o co C\I 0"0 In IE C") ... Cl) )( .- ...:::s "0 o ~(/) C .c :::J' CD C'O "'5:;_Q) Q. ..J .g _g Q. C;... N -o c o :;::: :::s .c ';:: en is- .,..- ."CII ."r:: "",2 ell '~ ~ Ol <0 C') o l() l() ,... l() l() tcfL6 ~o .~ of ()-§ -«I :;::> "5 (.) (II -c10.- C\I II') r-- l() en o C':!l()O 'tl c: CIS ..> I/) -::;, 'tl .5 'tl o .c: Q) I/) ::;, o J: ,5 (I)... (J) ..¥:... ICl <.C en I'- 0 ,._ o (") <.C ~~<.C ~ ~. en ...I/) M ...Q) .~ ::;, "C o C ..c (I) CIS Q. ~ Q. ...CIS « ::;, "5- () '': (f) C) (5 CXl ~ ... 0) -Eo0)'::':' 03 '0 co U) 0 c: M 0> N CQ N ~ !!2 CO) N .... ;;~ :s '0 .5 '0 '0 .c: CD U) :s ,... co to o ...__ O'ltOC") J: ,... a .S ~ ~.. ~ C") co OJ C\I ~ ~ Lq ,_ ...... ! M CD .!S ..:s "C o c .t:J Q) Q. ~ Q. 'iii « .....:s "S (.) 'i: 0) ~ ~~~ ;oc;;@ -r:: CCC10-- I""~ (/) (/) r:: 0) o CI) (ij C\I ~ 0) E ~~tf o -c: o :;::l 1:) :s 'i: ..c i .;:: o US .5 C .!!, 5' co,... CIJCIJ ::::I~- ~5 CI) ,5ZI ...fn OLL .... - Q) 0»«5 ~ 0» c: ... -,~ ~ ':;: :: ~ ... Q._.r:: Q) o- 'C C CG ...> d; ::::J .~ 'C ':::c C ::::10 () '';:::; :!2 o .r:: Q) fn ~ ::::J '00 ..c: ~ c: :00 5' ....(/) .... 0> .r;.O>~ ...... 0 ;;Ci 03 Q)C ,..0 'iii 'S; o ...... CD e:. .c o- 'Cc as ...>. 1i) :::J 'C .5 'C (5 .c CD UI :::J <.0 0) " o to 0) I{) :::t: CX>. C\I ._c C")C\I "0 :g~ (/)(/)a> :::l:J 0'0 ::r:~ M ._>< '"0 C CI) 000 010(1) Q. I{) <:> ~ ..... Q. c-i ...... « ,.. co It) ....(/) o (i5 .~... "5 (.) ~ fR ~ o CX> N C'"ilri'r-: C'? '" '(;5 .c: fE.... 0> C (/) :::l (/) - ...en IV en I: ... 0 'iii '>o ...... CJ) f!::..co co 0 10 'C CJ) 0 N C\I s: cO ex) c-; ca C'} C\I 10 ;;~ ::l ~ 'C Be c: ::Jo - 0'.;:; :2 o .c CJ) '- '"CJ) ~... ~ r:: 'CO :e '5 s: o '00 :;:: .c 13 ::l ~ ,..0 ...... i 'i: ::J ::J o Q. Q. III - "C C as ;;~ ::::a "Cc -:2 o .c Q) CI) o::::a ·x ,5 ~ .:.::Q)... ~ (") ~ Q) .~ ::s... "'C o C .Q CI) .... l{) W Q. !I ~g~ Q. ii com .. N « ::::a :: ::::a (.) 'C C) re~g ~ ...._ M ,- ,_ c5 W ' o -c o 5 .c 'C... CI) Q W (I) en ::SQ) th (1)'- ...... Q) til o:t I/) 0 0 C\I C\I I/) O'l C\I C\I V II) V M e:::3 Q)~ .,.... -=t' II) Q M I'- L() II) C\I C\I CO ('J M Q)el ,C ...... -: "? C":! ou:: ....0 _0 ..; iii C\i M ..t ..t (/) (/I (j) (j) Ul Ul Q) (j) III (/) III (/) C C C CD C C C ~ Olllm 0 1/1 'iii '"0 III m 0 en m 0 (j) m 0 (j) m c C\I In ~ rn CD rn CD en Q) III CD ~~ E .... C'G E .... E .... E .... '(0 E .... E ·co <1>«1 CD Q) Gl CD ro CD CD ro CD CD ro CD ::E O""~LL Il. :i: LA. 0.... ~ LL 0.... ~ LL 0.... ~ LL 0.... ~ LL -0 C ~ () 'iii 0 -;:: 'iii 'iii £ U; .t::. £ ..::J 0 ~ 0 .;:- ~ ~ .0 ...... -iii '2 '':;: 0>=.... 1Il II) ro ::::l .t::. ro£ - Q. ~ .!!! 0 :s:ro .... ~ £ - Ci5~ .... c «I '0 C C'G '0 "E (ij C .t::. ctI «I .t::. «I C t:[) (/) 0 ~ C\I C\I C\I C') ' It) "C C CV ...> U) -:::J "C C -"C '0 .c: Q) U) :::Jo :t: c ~ Q) .:.::... ~ U) M ... Q)... .~ :::J "t'J o ~(/) c::: .c ::J" CD _"--(I) c.. ~ .g_g::J::J c.. CV « ... ~3 ::::::J :::J C,) .;:: en «C) o ..;:0~ ...U) :; o () CU -> E :::J co 0 CO o CD 10 C') C\I C\I a U) .... r-:" ~ Q) ... ~ 0>' .cOoS: C? .~ "0 C a.CD a. c:( ::::s (J ';:: to co 0> C\J CXl .... "C u") I'- u") C\I I'- C') C r--: .... r-.: to r--: ci ca C\J C\J C') C') C\I l() ..>. 71) ::I ~ 'C Ec ;:'0 .5 0·.;:::; "C '0 .c Q) II) ...en ::I ... .:::.: o <1>'" :x: ..cO c o~ M .~ "0c: a.Q) «a. I'- In (\j ~ ~ ~ C\J In ..... ' IJ) en c: en ..!!! o ..!!! CO ~ ca E ~ ::iE 3!. o -c o ~ ;:: ~ ::I is ...ca .0 ....<1>.- en ';: ---cu..c E II) U5~ z - u; is cu w It) N co (") co o 0 o"C .c:: Q) (1.1 ::s o :::t: c: en Q)... .!W!... ~ M ._)( "C C a.CD «a. c:; ;0 as .as r-:00 ,.... to (") C'.I -o c: o '00 1:) .s::. +=::s ,g ~... i 'i: :::l is a. .c (1.1 c: ... - co as Q .s::.... CI :::l 'ji' CO a:: U) N M .~ "0c:: OJ C. Q. c:( tJ) tJ) c Q) OtJ).... Sl (ijE' (ij ~~tf II) ...... (1) (I).x ..c:'"..... 0 - 03= Olea... Ole ... 0 '(ij 'S; e ...G) -Il. o..c: 'C c:: C'G ~ rn -:::J -'0c:: ('I) .~ '0 C CDc... Q. II) II) c: (I) o ~ -ECU ('I ~ (I) iii (I) o..::::!:u.. o -c:: o :::= ::::s ..a.;: rn is- C'? "C C II ~ 1;; ctI ::s .~ "C J:::c: :::10 .5 0'';:::; "C '0 iII) ::s o :I: .5 ('I) .~ c: "G) a. «a. .c::tS ;; Q io .r:. III GO co C'ooI ~ ,-CD CD~ .J:.'_0 03: (") ._>< "0 c:: CD Q. «Q. 10 en CO o:r 01 o:r uf ....,.... Nm,.... ~ o...... 01 .... «I -> E o:::::s ~ f G) .:.::.. ~ c C\I '(i ::E '0 c o 1:) +: 'r:: :::::s 1ii 'Cji .a J:: 't; Q ~ c C en CD CD ,r!! (/) -Q .~ I'll a: a: o M ,..- ."CIS Q)I: ...... 2 CI) '>2 ... _..s:::Il.. CJ) -o "Cc:: ta ...>- u; ::l "Cc:: "C- '0 ..s::: CJ) en :::J o J: .5 en... ~... ~ CO') .!! "D ~(fJ c:: :J .... CD .... CIl -:J:J.... a. .g .8 L() ~~~ Q. .... t-:c ~~~ O>~N ,...c ~ g;: ~ L() v ..... <: (fJ ,I: C\I a..~ o -c:: o ;::; ::;, .c 'i:: en -i5 III ::::ICpen {g!s uu::::cpCl o;«i ."C ,..0 "in "S;:e ... a 0._,c CD o- "0 C C'O ...> 1ii ::J "~ "0 .!::c :::10 c: 0-;:: -"0 (5 J: Q) rn ~ ::J Q) .... ~ o Q) .... ::t: r;0 c: 5~ ...rn Q) ~... ~ rn~ C") ...... Q) .~ ::J "'0 o C .c CD a. !I l{) a. ...as « ::J "S -() "i: (fJ Cl ...o o "C c:: Ol ca ....>- 1;; :::J "C c:: "C '0 .r:. Q) (I) o:::J J: c:: ....o Q) .:K:.... ~ - o ..- M ...... Q) .~ ::J 'tJ o &: .0 CD j Co a.. ca.... ~ Be :;'0 0:;::; fII C") ... CP .~ :s... o "r:: .c c.CD ~ 0- 'ii « :s... ::: :s () 'i: D) oCt o -c :;:;o :s ,Q 'i: ;; C LO (0 ~,* ~ M M M 'D c::: cv ~ ,. en -::s ~ 'D Ec: :::10 .5 0·.;:::; "C '0 .c::: Q) en ::s o l: ,5 f!! ~._ ~ ._ur (") ._Q) .~ ::s 'C o t- .c ~I/) CX) c:: :::I .... C") Q) .... (1) ~ -:::1:::1.... c.. .g _g c.. ._cv « ::s ~j =::s u 'i: C) ~g~ i~r;; I/) f/) I/) rn c: (1) c Q,) o I/) 15 1/)....0 $ co ~ Q,) E E Q,)coQ,)' 1G n..::2:u.. rf.:::2..E -o c::: o ..::s .c 'i: ;; C (/) ...... Q) Q)'::': .r:; .... g;7i o£ Q)t:: .... 0 ';; 'SE ... Il. CD _J:o 'C c: C'CI ...> 14 ::;, .~ 'C ==1:::Jo .5 o .p a'C J: CD CI) f!? ::;, L-Q) Q)'::': o .s::L :r: _0 ,5 03: ~ CD "'0 ~... :g~ u") N C? enQ) en en oL- c: ~ I:: o .';:;~ GO C") o:t ... "5 OM"": o 0 .... Q) .... -~ :2 N "~ !::I:: :::10 () ";:; ~ ~ ~ C") C") ,..._ a.q_ o - "(ii c .J::. o ;; ~._ :::I :::Ia. «l :e .J::. ;;.. E .~ Q ca Z C') ~ .... Q) Q)..lI:: £0 O~ .~ :!::!c ::10 () ..;:; ~ (I,) ... ,;x (1,) ... ..c:0 .5 O~ (I)... CI) ~... ~ M .~ "'Cc: Q) C!i ~ ~ Q. IJ) r-- "<1" (Y) o "<1"- u:5 «Q. cJ) E.;:: til ·00 a ..c: --_(1,). _(/) ~ co..c: .;: (j)~ o "0 r::: i5 IJ) _-Cill mem .... 2 .!! > e Gi !!:..s= 5 .~ ~c :::10 O+=: C") .~ "'C C CD Q. Q. ct -c~.- -~ ~~ CIl (/) c Q) o ~ -E co co In co It) Olinvi ....cO r.:"" C') N "'=t .~ 'CO _ G3 :l::!c: co In "" :lo o:f cO cO (.):.;:; It) In "" co (0 C\J .,....C') ...... ~ ~ C\i M .~ "0 C G) Q. ~ ~ ~ Q. Ol ~ .... 5~~ « tti.ol r.O ~Ng ....C") . .- o en ..... en CO '" C') en u; cO oi II) ." ." co t- Ol CO -.- O CO C\I -.- -.- 0 o CO .- C\I 0 C\I u5..,f ..,fr--:t-: C\I M .~ "0 C CD Q. «Q. o~ -~ "5- U U-;:: ti 15 (1)-- _f/) ---(13L: U5~ C\I cnfi) ;:JG) ~ .....Q) "'c:::S ... Q)::::t:: G).21 .t: .... Ou. _0 ;;iQ 0::; 0)1:: ,...~ co co co C? "': co .:;:'"e ...... o _a. .cCD o... 'C s::::: (Q ...... >- II) ::J 'C .5 'C '0 ..c: CD II) o::J J: s::::: ~ CD ~,_ ~ II) C'? ... CD... .~ ::J "C o C .c CI) Q. j a. Cii.... « ::J "3 -(J '\: ~ ...II) o ~ > E o::J «II) II) '- CD Yo... til til § Q) Cll ~ til ~ -E s::::: Q) ~ Ql 'n; a...~u. :E -o c: o -.;::: ::J .c ...'i: II) Q "D c: «S >. ;;... :::J "D c: -"D '0 .c: CI) en :::J o X c: M .~ C "CI) a. a. <.( .... C') CIO 10 10 0> ...... l() It'i .... .,f C') C') ~ ~... ::::l 0- .~ en::::l CIO Ol In In 000 ,...: a:) ...t "C C ca >\0. In -::::I "0 -C q; >- (I) ._~ (1)> s::.O 5~ M .!S "Cc G) a. ~ ~ ~ «a. of 0) .,..0 o -c o :;:: ::::I .c 'i: ,!!l- Q .~ .:t::c ::lo 0;:: (/) CIl c: Q) o ~ -Et1l ~ Q) (ij Q) n...::Eu. C\I CII'U) ::ll» (/)... CII'" ... (1) C\I eo C') C') ..... 0 eo v ..... I.t) .... c::::l (I)~ .... It) (\j (\j C') (\j I.t) CIJ,2> .s;:_ ...... "': ~ ~ ~ ~ "': Uu...... en _0 ,...: 0 ~ c? .... ,...: c? cO N cO c? .,..- CD ~ 03: 01 AI ~ Cll (f>Q, .... c ... (/) ~,2 ._::::l ~ ... ~ C1) .... C') (0 (0 C1) It) C1) -.:t ~. (\j CII (/)0.s;:_ (I):;) - It) ~ ~ ..... ~ ... "O_en 0 C! "': "': ~ C\! 'S;:: -c0"O~ 0 N'~ N .... 0 c? c? ~ Cll ~ 0· ... O::r:-"O ...... 0 ... ::.: Cll :=,;,S,gg a.. .s:.CD l51O"g-c 3:"'~O ...en - I:~ ~~ (I) 0 ._:;)- I: ..!. ... - ~ (.) (/)._ ::::l ::::l I"- Cl C') -It) ...r C') ...... ;: :::I to C1) (\j I.t) _ O)"O::::E .g 10.8 C1) co ~ 0 ~ C? ~ LO ~ ~ ~ C? ~ c:: ,...: C') N c? Iri'N N ...r N ... cO cO cO Iri "&Q O o -c: ,9 .c-~ 'a::::: o -i5 U) -o:r .... o -c o ;:. :::J .0 'i: ,!! c- f ~ ..o ~. "0 C CO ;~ ::::J .~ "0 .;!:r:: C ::lO (').';::; "C- '0 .c CI) o ~ ::::J Q) .... .,::.:: o Q) .... :r. ..c:O .-c O~ (¥) .~ C "CD Q. a. C\I II)CiI :::SCI) (/l (1)'" '- II) ... Q) co Cl) ,..... v ,..... C\j <0 ro v <0 co to ro <0 10 c:::::S Q)':'::: CO 0 CD C'? t- C\j <0 10 t- CDC) ... ..c'- t--: C':! ~ CD C'! oU: CI) .... 0 C\I C") 'It 10 o C\j ~, ~ ,... _.." O"i " ,_(/) Q) .... ~ Q) .... .L:O 5~ "0 :g~ Q) ... (/)(/) ~ ~ ; ::J::J ... 0) ('II IE0"0 oi'm'fi M ... .~ "Cs:: (1) c.. «c.. ~ ~ ~ .... 0 C') atOtO C') C\j o - '(ii c .L: o ~ ..::::I C o .0 C'G 'i: f!l C'G .!!! OJ - C c o o CO co ....I/) .... Ol .r::.Ol.:::t:. .... _0 O~ ' "0 C co ~ (/) -::J ~ "0 Be :::lo .5 ()~ "0 '0 .c '0 :g~ Ol- 1/)1/) :::l:::l 0'0 ('I) I.E >< "C C Q) 0) m 0 C':I - CON C. C':I_ «c. g ..£ f!! o .~ "5- () N o -c o ..:::s .c 'i: (/) -i5 N c.o 1ft "0 ::JCII (j) .... ,..._ III'" ... 0) 'Ot (0 l"- (0 In 0) 'Ot (\J ..,. C') 0) C::J O)~ to CIllO» 0 (\J 1.0 (") .q ~ I'- -:t ~ C') 0 ('oj ~ en .c'".... 0 N d N ,....: C") ,.... cd N ...: d M r-..: N oU: ... (\J (\J .,..- CLI ~ 03: Q»CG ~ Q»c ... ~ (j)cI> .... (j) .,..,S! _s CD ~ (0 ,..._ (0 0 g 0);:' ..... 0 C'IJ m I"- iN ... (II (/)£l.s::. t; 0 Il') I'- (0 (0 0) ;=. -to-o;:, 0 ~ ~ ~ "': ~ ~ ~ ~ 'S: CDjO~ N C'IJ .,.... ,... N d N d N C\i ...... - d 0 "- OI-"E ... CLI -t_-o~ $: -!::: _g- Q. .c 0l1lc .... 3: .... 1110 (J'J.... - c.E~3: 0) 0 ..!. .... - -cu t;-~ ;:, ;:, (!J Il') .,.... ,..._ a co I"- (0 co C'IJ C'IJ ... ' '0 c:: cv ~ UJ -::::I . "~ '0 ~c:: c:: ::::So (_) "';::; '0- '0 .c Q) UJ ::::I co ,... l" o to 0 to l: C") 0 C") c ..t.,f ...UJ Q) ~... 000 ~ ~ CD N C? f ...CD ~ ::::I o ~(/) c .Q ::::s .... -Q) "CD !t -::::S::::s.... Q, ,g .8 Q, -'! « ::::I ~j '3- () '':: fe D) o C( ,~ f ::; o (_)- -~ E ::::I () ~ U) ...CD ... ~... (I) C ~ ·0 c N 'n; a...t :: '5 c:: o ;: ..c::::I '':: :!! Q VI en ~CII til'"c::S CII,!? Ou. ;;iii Ole ,..0 'iii 'S;: ...o '-Q) e:..c o- "0 C ftS >- '- en -:::I "0 C -"0 "0 .c Q) en o:::I J: c en '- Q) ~ '- ~ ,n C") '- Q) '- .~ :::I "C o ~ 'h C .c -l:!: CD .am o I"- C') !I "3:; LO I"- I" a. .g_g C')_ ~ I" a. ftS o C') u:l '- ' co 00 me;; :::JCII ~5 . o ;::: CII CI en 85 uLi: .. <0 0 0 ... - 0)11 ~ ....O)C 2 .. .s:m ~.. e CD ~ .s::: (5 '0 •I: ~ en m -::s >() 00 C"l '0 .2: C'? ' III.... Q) ... .:.:: .r::,gQ) .... 0> C'? .~ "'D C ~ «C. 00 C"l 0) <0 -.;t ..... C'? I'- <0 or- 0;- T""" I'- cry t") C\J '00 .r:: ~ .;:: m E CIS ..c:o ._rn '_Q) Q)~ ... -E5 ... 0:;:: <0 .2: ::!c :lo ():;::; '0 '0 s: Q) tJJ ._rn Q) :::J ._~ o Q) ... :t ..r::O O~ ,-c ~ ~ ~ CD CO (') ";0";,.. ,.. M .~ "0c: CD Q. Q. c:( g~~ en t.t)C')"...... C'IJ "...... o CV ::::> "5 C'IJ 'o:t CO (J C\l ,.. 0 C\l C'l ('t) o..-ctS :J. 'o:t C\l C'IJ o -c ... o ::::l ;::: 0- :::s 0-ro .ll 'itS... 'i:.... a. U) :lc: til C ..r:: a:l ~ ~ ..... o . .... "'COO "0 Nt-O C C') 00 ci ftS (\j >. u;'- ::::lI ~ 'C Be: C :::l0 0·,;:; -'C '0 J: Q) en ....(/) (1) ::::lI '- .::£ o (1) .... J: ..cO c 53: "'0 :g~ (1) (/)(/) :::l::l IE0"'0 .~ "Cc: oo:t co <0 Q) o co 0. N (\j O'l «0. c:tS",..£ ~o ftS -> ==::::lI o 000 (I) "'co~o..n..nc:i « C\J o -c: o .;;'; =s .c .c ~ ";:: .c.... ro OJ c"~- S «c: <0 co "0c: ca ~ tn -~ .~ "0 '==c C :::0 (J';::: "0 '0 .r:. CD tn ~ :x:o c: tn "- ::.:....CD ~ M ~ CD... .~ :::J "0 o C .c 8. ~ Q. ~ « :::J '3- (J 'i: «C) ..... ~ Be ::Jo Q',::; "0 15 .s::. (I) en ~ ::;, Q) L.._':': o Q)L.. :I: ..cO ,5 O~ ...en (I) ~... ~ u)... M Q) .!S ...::;, "0 o c: .c ... Q) ' C\I -o c::::. o 'iii :0:: ..c .c= ~ 'i: ..cL.. ... II:! U) OJ C II:! «C 10 r-- .... eQl Ql,x ..c:_0 .... me; O~ Ole .... 0 'en 'S: e L a._ .cCD o- '0c: cu L-> -;; ttl j .~ !::c:: c: ::lo " () '';:; -"0 (5 .c CD en ~ Ql ::::s ... ,x o Ql .... :I: .cO .S o~ q- C\J C\J C\I (') 01 to q- (f) e ..CD .~ ::::s "0 o c: .0 CD j Q. Q. Ci... « ::::s -'5 (J 'i: «OJ o~ -(lIS ;::> '5 co (.) o en (') 0 o::i « C\J en C\J L- CD ::t. o.. ~ C ta :E 'iii '5 ..c: ~ c: E o ctI ~ c:: ::::s ctI .c :t:: 'i: ~ -en ! o )5 ..c: 00 o