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Hanno Collaborato A queSto NumeRo: IL NUOVO SAGGIATORE f. K. A. Allotey, L. Belloni, BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI FISICA G. Benedek, A. Bettini, t. m. Brown, Nuova Serie Anno 26 • N. 5 settembre-ottobre 2010 • N. 6 novembre-dicembre 2010 f. Brunetti, G. Caglioti, R. Camuffo, A. Cammelli, e. Chiavassa, DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE ViCeDiRettoRi ComitAto scieNtifiCo L. Cifarelli, e. De Sanctis, A. Di Carlo, Luisa Cifarelli Sergio focardi G. Benedek, A. Bettini, i. Di Giovanni, R. fazio, f. ferrari, Giuseppe Grosso S. Centro, e. De Sanctis, S. focardi, R. Gatto, A. Gemma, e. iarocci, i. ortalli, L. Grodzins, G. Grosso, f. Guerra, f. Palmonari, R. Petronzio, f. iachello, W. Kininmonth, e. Longo, P. Picchi, B. Preziosi S. mancini, P. mazzoldi, A. oleandri, G. onida, V. Paticchio, f. Pedrielli, A. Reale, G. C. Righini, N. Robotti, W. Shea, i. talmi, A. tomadin, m. Zannoni, A. Zichichi Sommario 3 EDITORIALE / EDITORIAL 84 50 anni di laser. Tavola rotonda al XCVI Congresso Nazionale della SIF SCieNZA iN PRimO PIANO G. C. Righini 5 Quantum simulators and 86 Assemblea di ratifica delle elezioni quantum design delle cariche sociali della SIF per il R. fazio, A. tomadin triennio 2011-2013 10 La rivoluzione della plastica nel 87 African Physical Society settore fotovoltaico f. K. A. Allotey A. Di Carlo, A. Reale, t. m. Brown, 90 Nicola Cabibbo and his role in f. Brunetti elementary-particle theory Percorsi R. Gatto 23 The tabletop measurement of the News helicity of the neutrino 92 The Italian graduate profile survey L. Grodzins A. Cammelli 30 Giulio Racah (1909-1965): 96 Premio Fermi 2010 modern spectroscopy A. -
Member Services 2018
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Member Services 2018 JANUARY – DECEMBER 2018 GUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT The Constitution of the American Physical Society states that the objective of the Society shall be the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics. It is the purpose of this statement to advance that objective by presenting ethical guidelines for Society members. Each physicist is a citizen of the community of science. Each shares responsibility for the welfare of this community. Science is best advanced when there is mutual trust, based upon honest behavior, throughout the community. Acts of deception, or any other acts that deliberately compromise the advancement of science, are unacceptable. Honesty must be regarded as the cornerstone of ethics in science. Professional integrity in the formulation, conduct, and report- ing of physics activities reflects not only on the reputations of individual physicists and their organizations, but also on the image and credibility of the physics profession as perceived by scientific colleagues, government and the public. It is important that the tradition of ethical behavior be carefully maintained and transmitted with enthusiasm to future generations. The following are the minimal standards of ethical behavior relating to several critical aspects of the physics profession. Physicists have an individual and a collective responsibility to ensure that there is no compromise with these guidelines. RESEARCH RESULTS The results of research should be recorded and maintained in a form that allows analysis and review. Research data should be immediately available to scientific collaborators. Following publication, the data should be retained for a reasonable period in order to be available promptly and completely to responsible scientists. -
Curriculum Vitae of SABINO MATARRESE
Curriculum Vitae of SABINO MATARRESE SABINO MATARRESE is Full Professor (Professore Ordinario di Ia fascia: SSD FIS/05) in Astronomy & Astrophysics at the Physics & Astronomy Department “Galileo Galilei” of the University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy. ACADEMIC CAREER Master (Laurea) degree in Astronomy at Padova University (UNIPD) in 1980. Fellowship at SISSA, Trieste (1980-1983) with Magister Philosophiae in Astrophysics awarded in 1982. Researcher in Theoretical Physics at SISSA (1984-1986) and at UNIPD (1986-1992). Associate Professor in Astrophysics at UNIPD (1992-2000). Visiting Professor for 1-yr at the Max-Planck- Institut für Astrophysik, Garching (DE) 1999-2000. Full Professor in Astrophysics at UNIPD (2000-present). TEACHING Fundamentals of Astrophysics and Cosmology for master students at UNIPD (since 2000); Theoretical Cosmology for master students at UNIPD (since 1992); Cosmology and Particle Physics for the ICTP Diploma Course (1992); Early Universe Cosmology for PhD students at SISSA (since 1987); Cosmology for PhD students at Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa (in the early 2000's); Cosmology for PhD students at the Gran Sasso Science Institute – GSSI, L’Aquila (since 2014). I have been the supervisor of more than 100 Master theses in Padova, Bologna, Milano, Pisa. I have been the supervisor of more than 20 PhD students in Padova, SISSA-Trieste, Pavia, Milano, Roma, GSSI-L’Aquila, Marseille. Around 30 scientists among my past master and PhD students hold faculty positions in the best universities in Italy and abroad. RESEARCH INTERESTS Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics: temperature anisotropies and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB); inflation in the early universe, generation of cosmological perturbations and gravitational waves; primordial non-Gaussianity; formation of large-scale structures (LSS), non-linear evolution of cosmological perturbations, models of dynamical dark energy and modified gravity, back-reaction of cosmological perturbations. -
Revised Version, October, 2016
© <2016>. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ THE ORIGINS OF THE RESEARCH ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS (AND OTHER CRITICAL ACTIVITIES) IN ITALY DURING THE 1970s (Revised version, October, 2016) Angelo Baracca*, Silvio Bergia+ and Flavio Del Santo” * University of Florence, Italy, [email protected] + University of Bologna, Italy, [email protected] ― University of Vienna, Austria, [email protected] Abstract We present a reconstruction of the studies on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics carried out in Italy at the turn of the 1960s. Actually, they preceded the revival of the interest of the American physicists towards the foundations of quantum mechanics around mid-1970s, recently reconstructed by David Kaiser in a book of 2011. An element common to both cases is the role played by the young generation, even though the respective motivations were quite different. In the US they reacted to research cuts after the war in Vietnam, and were inspired by the New Age mood. In Italy the dissatisfaction of the young generations was rooted in the student protests of 1968 and the subsequent labour and social fights, which challenged the role of scientists. The young generations of physicists searched for new scientific approaches and challenged their own scientific knowledge and role. The criticism to the foundations of quantum mechanics and the perspectives of submitting them to experimental tests were perceived as an innovative research field and this attitude was directly linked to the search for an innovative and radical approach in the history of science. -
Physics in Italy from 1870 to 1940 Antonio Casella, Silvana Galdabini
Physics in Italy from 1870 to 1940 Antonio Casella, Silvana Galdabini, Giuseppe Giuliani, Paolantonio Marazzini Gruppo Nazionale di Storia della Fisica del CNR, Unit`adi Pavia The fact that, as you know, this Conference will be followed by another one dedicated to a century of physics in Italy, has induced us to present here firstly a general overview of our research, then a brief outline af our most recent findings. Our research started in the fall of 1983 as a project limited to the pre- history of solid state physics in Italy. It began with a study of the institutional context of physical research between 1870 and 1940, with particular attention given to the four decades of our century. The analisys of scientific production in fields that would have become parts of today solid state physics has not been completed. We have studied in some detail only five topics: magnetic properties • galvanomagnetic effects • elastic properties • photoelectric effect and photoconductivity • electric conductivity. • However it must be stressed that these five topics cover about 75% of the entire production concerning `solid state'. Moreover, it is in these fields that Italian contribution has been, for several reasons, more interesting. The results of this first effort have been described and discussed, among others, in the publications reported in footnotes.1;2;3;4 The study of the pre-history of solid state physics has found a kind of accomplishment in the organisation of a meeting on `The origins of solid state physics in Italy: 1945-1960', held in Pavia in 1987. Apart from five lectures given by historians, the contributions came from physicists who contributed to the development of this field in Italy (16) and abroad (3). -
Bruno Benedetto Rossi
Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy Firenze University Press 2019- Bruno Benedetto Rossi Go to personal file When he was expelled from the Università di Padova in 1938, the professor Link to other connected Lives on the move: of experimental physics from the Arcetri school was 33 years old, with an extraordinary international reputation and contacts and experiments abroad, Vinicio Barocas Sergio De Benedetti and had just married. With his young wife Nora Lombroso, he emigrated at Laura Capon Fermi Enrico Fermi once: first to Copenhagen, then to Manchester, and in June 1939 to the Guglielmo Ferrero United States. where their children were born. America, from the outset, was Leo Ferrero Nina Ferrero Raditsa his goal. Correspondence with New York and London reveals from Cesare Lombroso Gina Lombroso Ferrero September 1938 almost a competition to be able to have «one of the giants» Nora Lombroso Rossi of physics in the 20th century, whom fascism was hounding for the so-called Giuseppe (Beppo) Occhialini defence of the race. He was reappointed at the Università di Palermo in 1974, Leo Pincherle Maurizio Pincherle at the age of 70, when he was by then retired from MIT. Giulio Racah Bogdan Raditsa (Radica) Gaetano Salvemini Education Bruno was the eldest of three sons of Rino Rossi (1876-1927), an engineer who worked on the electrification of Venice, and of Lina Minerbi, from Ferrara (1868-1967). After attending the Marco Polo high school in Venice, he enrolled at the Università di Padova, and then at Bologna, where he graduated on 28 December 1927,1 defending a thesis in experimental physics on imperfect contacts between metals. -
Europhysicsnews
November/December 2005 Institutional subscription price: 36/6 99 euros per year 2005 news DIRECTORY & new trends,new perspectives new PECIAL ISSUE S Nonextensive statistical mechanics: statistical Nonextensive European Physical Society Physical European europhysics PUB CONTENTS europhysicsnews Volume 36 Number 6 November/December 2005 Cover picture: Fingering is a generic phenomenon that results from the destabilization of the interface between two fluids with different mobilities. But before any fingering pattern becomes visible, precursor phenomena can be detected by measuring local fluctuations whose spatial structure appears of a landscape of q-Gaussian “hills and wells”(simulation by P.Grosfils). See the article by B.M. Boghosian and J.P.Boon p.192 FEATURES 185 Special issue overview: 208 Sq entropy and self-gravitating nonextensive statistical mechanics: systems new trends, new perspectives A.R. Plastino Jean Pierre Boon and Constantino Tsallis 211 Nuclear astrophysical plasmas: ion 186 Extensivity and entropy production distribution functions and fusion Constantino Tsallis, Murray Gell-Mann rates ᭡ PAGE 189 and Yuzuru Sato Marcello Lissia and Piero Quarati Atmospheric turbulence 189 Atmospheric turbulence and 214 Critical attractors and q-statistics and superstatistics superstatistics A. Robledo C. Beck, E.G.D. Cohen and S. Rizzo 218 Nonextensive statistical mechanics s 192 Lattice Boltzmann and and complex scale-free networks s t t nonextensive diffusion Stefan Thurner n Bruce M. Boghosian and Jean Pierre Boon n e 221 Nonextensive statistical mechanics: e t 194 Relaxation and aging in a long-range implications to quantum t n interacting system information n o Francisco A. Tamarit and Celia Anteneodo A.K. Rajagopal and R.W. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum vitae Michele Parrinello Computational Science Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich and Facoltà di Informatica, Istituto di Scienze Computazionali, Università della Svizzera Italiana, USI, Lugano Via Giuseppe Buffi 13 Tel. + 41-58-6664801 CH-6900 Lugano Fax + 41-58-6664817 Switzerland e-mail [email protected] Personal information Date of birth: 7 September 1945 Place of birth: Messina, Italy Nationality: Swiss / Italian Residence: Lugano, Switzerland Marital status: Married, with one child Education Italian Laurea in physics, University of Bologna, 1968 Professional experience Professor in Computational Sciences, ETH, Zurich and Università della Svizzera Italiana USI, Lugano, Switzerland, 2001-present Professor of Computational Chemistry, Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy, 2004-2008 Director, Swiss Center for Scientific Computing (CSCS), Manno, Switzerland, 2001-2003 Director, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany, 1994-2001 Manager, IBM Research Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland, 1991-1994 Research Staff Member, IBM Research Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland, 1989-1991 Summer Visitor, IBM Research Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland, 1987 Full Professor, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy, 1986-1989 Summer Visitor, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA, 1986 Summer Visitor, IBM Research Laboratory, Yorktown, USA, 1985 Associate Professor, University of Trieste, Italy, 1982-1986 Visiting Scientist, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, USA, 1980-1981 Lecturer, University of Trieste, Italy, 1976-1982 Visiting Scientist, Imperial College, London, UK, 1975-1976 Lecturer, University of Messina, Italy, 1972-1977 Borsista del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, University of Messina, Italy, 1970-1971 As of September 2016 2 Awards and Distinctions Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize (with R. Car), European Physical Society (1990) Boys-Rahman Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK (1994) Rahman Prize (with R. -
The Graz Forum on Physics and Society
The Graz Forum on Physics and Society, Resolution and Recommendations Graz, 21 April 2006 Science in general and physics in particular is one of the basic elements in our culture that sustain our communities. It is also a prerequisite for basic job skills and many of our daily functions. Science and physics are also the foundation for the high technology revolution seen in our societies and the way such technologies influence other societal challenges such as en- vironment, energy supply, and communication and production technologies. Forum Physics and Society, composed of high level physics representatives from 20 European countries and 7 countries outside Europe, has discussed the role of physics and its interaction with society. The Forum, being part of the Austrian EU-Chair program, was cosponsored by the European Physical Society and the World Year of Physics 2005 initiative. The Forum notes the major challenges facing modern science and thus also physics. Global- ization is putting pressure on the “physics enterprise”. The linear innovation model was aban- doned many years ago and more complex systemic models have been introduced, changing the way knowledge is produced, applied, and commercialised in social settings. OECD studies show that a falling share of new tertiary graduates chooses physics as their field of study. Recognizing the central role of physics in the innovation process, the Forum stresses the importance of strengthening physics as a field of study and as a scientific profes- sion. The Forum notes that these challenges are of a global nature and express commitment to address the challenges in Africa. Other regions present similar problems. -
Subnuclear Physics: Past, Present and Future
the Pontifical academy of ScienceS International Symposium on Subnuclear Physics: Past, Present and Future 30 Octobe r- 2 November 2011 • Casina Pio IV Introduction p . 3 Programme p. 4 List of Participants p. 8 Biographies of Participants p. 11 Memorandum p. 20 em ad ia c S a c i e a n i t c i i a f i r t V n m o P VatICaN CIty 2011 H.H. Benedict XVI in the garden of the Basilica di Santa Maria degli angeli e dei Martiri with the statue of “Galilei Divine Man” donated to the Basilica by CCaSt of Beijing. he great Galileo said that God wrote the book of nature in the form of the language of mathematics. He was convinced that God has given us two tbooks: the book of Sacred Scripture and the book of nature. and the lan - guage of nature – this was his conviction – is mathematics, so it is a language of God, a language of the Creator. Encounter of His Holiness Benedict XVI with the Youth , St Peter’s Square, thursday, 6 april 2006. n the last century, man certainly made more progress – if not always in his knowledge of himself and of God, then certainly in his knowledge of the macro- Iand microcosms – than in the entire previous history of humanity. ... Scientists do not create the world; they learn about it and attempt to imitate it, following the laws and intelligibility that nature manifests to us. the scientist’s experience as a human being is therefore that of perceiving a constant, a law, a logos that he has not created but that he has instead observed: in fact, it leads us to admit the existence of an all-powerful Reason, which is other than that of man, and which sustains the world. -
II Nuovo Cimento: Historical Recollection
....................................................................................................................... ...... II Nuovo Cimento: Historical Recollection The history of Il Nuovo Cimento is strongly related to the history of the Italian physics community and goes back in 1855, when it was first issued in this form by a group of scientists of the University of Pisa (Matteucci, Mossotti, Pilla, Piria and Savi) who already in 1844 had published a previous version entitled Il Cimento. This journal had a short and tormented life, due to the political events in which the same scientists were involved as nationalists during the war The European Physical Journal for Italian independence. One may recall the Tuscan University Batallion A: Hadrons and Nuclei commanded by Mossotti at the battles of Curtatone and Montanara. B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems It is also important to remember that the University of Pisa during the first C: Particles and Fields half of the nineteenth century was one of the most liberal intellectual centers in D: Atomic, Molecular, Optical Italy. and Plasma Physics It was under those circumstances that Il Cimento ceased to appear for some E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics years due to the reactions caused by the defeat of the first war of independence. AP: Applied Physics The revival with the name of Il Nuovo Cimento in 1855 was due to Matteucci ST: Special Topics H: Historical Perspectives and Piria, who were the first directors, and successively to Felici, a pupil of on Contemporary Physics Mossotti and Matteucci, who became the only owner of the Journal. Felici, EPJ – Web of Conferences successor of Matteucci in the chair of experimental physics in Pisa, in 1849, was successful in keeping Il Nuovo Cimento alive until 1897, when the Italian Physical Society (SIF) was founded. -
European Physical Society Application for Individual Ordinary
eps info iom form constitution articles 4a), 4c) and 4d) European Physical Society please return this form to Application for Individual Ordinary Membership EPS, BP 2136, F-68060 Mulhouse Cedex, France 1 Personal details please write in capital letters National Member Societies constitution article 4b) Albanian Physical Society Albania, Armenian Physical Society Last Name________________ Office phone +___ Armenia, Austrian Physical Society Austria, Belarusian Physical First name(s)______________ Home phone +___ Society Belorussia, Belgian Physical Society Belgium, Union of Date of birth ____ / /____ Fax + _________ Physicists in Bulgaria Bulgaria, Croatian Physical Society Croatia, Nationality________________ Email __________ Physical Section of the Union of Czech Mathematicians & Physicists Czech Republic, Danish Physical Society Denmark, Estonian Full address ________________________________ Physical Society Estonia, Finnish Physical Society Finland, French Physical Society France, German Physical Society Germany, Hellenic Physical Society Greece, Eötvös Lorand Physical Society Hungary, Icelandic Physical Society Iceland, Royal Irish Academy Ireland, Israel Physical Society Israel, Italian Physical Society Italy, postcode_________________ country___ Latvian Physical Society Latvia, Lithuanian Physical Society Lithuania, Society of Physicists of Macedonia Macedonia, Netherlands Physical Society Netherlands, Norwegian Physical 2 Professional details Society Norway, Polish Physical Society Poland, Portuguese Highest academic degree__ Physical