YEAR in REVIEW the Great Seal of the Choctaw Nation Was Formalized in 1857

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

YEAR in REVIEW the Great Seal of the Choctaw Nation Was Formalized in 1857 2020 CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA YEAR IN REVIEW The Great Seal of the Choctaw Nation was formalized in 1857. The pipe within the seal is traditionally understood as a representation of community alliances. Rising tobacco smoke from the pipe can symbolize prayer connections, and the unstrung bow is a symbol of the Choctaw people’s love of peace but willingness to go to war if attacked. The three arrows honor Choctaw Chiefs Pushmataha, Moshulatubbee and Apukshunnubbee. 2 VISION LIVING OUT THE CHAHTA SPIRIT OF FAITH, FAMILY AND CULTURE. MISSION TO THE CHOCTAW PROUD, OURS IS THE SOVEREIGN NATION OFFERING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH AND PROSPERITY. 3 Gary Batton Jack Austin, Jr. Chief Assistant Chief TRIBAL COUNCIL Thomas Williston Tony Ward Eddie Bohanan Delton Cox District 1 District 2 District 3 District 4 Ronald Perry Jennifer Woods Jack Austin, Sr. Perry Thompson District 5 District 6 District 7 District 8 James Dry Anthony Dillard Robert Karr James Frazier District 9 District 10 District 11 District 12 4 THE CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN THE GROWTH, STRENGTH AND RESILIENCE OF ITS PEOPLE Halito, The Choctaw Nation is a thriving, robust democracy, and an informed population is key to maintaining that democracy. Not only should we all know what we are doing as a people, but we should also know why we are doing it. I have made transparency one of the watchwords of my administration. Accountability is equally important. In years past, we published a State of the Nation booklet at about the time of the annual Labor Day celebration. Each booklet offered facts at your fingertips, and many of you say you kept them throughout the year for reference. This suggested to me we are doing something right. We’re building on that success this year. We have expanded the size of the booklet so it includes more information. We’ve also timed its publication so, for the first time, it reports on the full fiscal year. The Choctaw Nation’s fiscal year begins on October 1 and concludes on September 30. Although you’ll find more facts and figures than before, you’ll also see that they tell a story—the story of a people on the move. This year has been challenging on several levels, but as you’ll see in this newly expanded report, we’ve treated each new development as an opportunity. I am very proud of my people. You’ve proven to be compassionate, resourceful, determined, and resilient. Those are the themes of this report. The pictures, words, facts and figures you’ll see here tell the story of a truly remarkable people at a milestone in their history. This year provided affirmation of our tribal sovereignty, and our future is bright. This report will be even more instrumental than ever before in keeping you fully informed and up-to-date as we assume greater roles and responsibilities. It is my honor to serve and to present to you this annual report. Yakoke, Chief Gary Batton Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome 5 Demographics 7 We are Compassionate 8 We are Resourceful 18 We are Determined 24 We are Resilient 30 Awards 38 6 HASKELL HUGHES PITTSBURG LATIMER LE FLORE COAL PUSHMATAHA ATOKA MCCURTAIN CHOCTAW BRYAN NATION DEMOGRAPHICS THE CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA’S RESERVATION IS LOCATED IN THE SOUTHEASTERN CORNER OF THE STATE. The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States. Choctaw tribal members are scattered in communities all over the country and even overseas. TOTAL TRIBAL MEMBERS: 200,847 7 WE ARE COMPASSIONATE Prior to European contact, Choctaws lived in villages where the responsibilities for maintaining daily life were shared by all who were able to participate. People worked together to grow and gather food, build houses, and care for the sick and elderly. Work was also a social event, with plenty of singing, laughing and joking. The needs of the community were met, and with everyone helping shoulder the burden, there was plenty of time for leisure. In the late 1700s, U.S. agents urged Choctaws to move out of their villages and build homesteads separate from their neighbors. After removal to Indian Territory, the U.S. government tried to break up Choctaw communities by forcing Choctaws to take land allotments and become individual landowners. Each family was now expected to be self-sufficient. Although this new approach fundamentally changed the way Choctaws lived and interacted with their neighbors, it did not change their emphasis on service. When a serious need arose, the community would organize an Iyyi Kowa—a day of community service—just as Choctaw ancestors had done for centuries before. Everyone had a job to do, and as they worked, people’s connections to each other and to their community grew stronger. The ultimate goal was to help those in need so they could be empowered to help others. Today, the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma still believes in the spirit of Iyyi Kowa. Many of the services that would have been provided by Iyyi Kowa in the past are now offered through Choctaw Nation programs, such as health, housing and food distribution. Perhaps just as important, however, are all the ways our associates and tribal members go above and beyond their regular duties to help others in need. CHAHTA SPIRIT IN ACTION Ford Atterberry is a tribal security officer at the Choctaw Casino and Resort in Durant. When he noticed a malnourished man coming in every day wearing the same clothes and asking to use the phone to contact relatives, he decided to do a little investigating. Atterberry found out the man was homeless and had been living in his truck, which had broken down in the casino’s parking garage. Officer Atterberry was able to connect with the man’s sister in New York, and it turned out the man was reported missing several years ago! After getting him some clean clothes and a hearty meal, Officer Atterberry bought the man a bus ticket to New York, staying in touch with Greyhound Bus Lines the whole way to make sure the man made it to his destination. The man now lives with his sister, has a job and is doing well. He and FORD ATTERBERRY Officer Atterberry stay in touch monthly. 8 BLOOD DRIVES The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma has been a long-time partner of the Oklahoma Blood Institute. They have been hosting blood drives at various locations throughout the reservation since 2004. According to the OBI, each unit of blood donated has the potential to save up to three lives. This year alone, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma associates have donated over 2,300 units of blood, potentially saving nearly 7,000 lives. KINDRED SPIRITS The friendship between the Choctaw Nation and Ireland dates back to 1847, when the potato famine left many Irish people starving. When Choctaws in Indian Territory heard about the struggles in Ireland, their hearts went out the people there. The wounds from the Trail of Tears were still fresh for the Choctaw people at that time. They knew how it felt to go hungry and to lose loved ones in the face of a seemingly insurmountable obstacle. Despite the fact that they were just beginning the process of rebuilding their own nation, Choctaws pitched in what little money they could spare, $170 to be exact, and sent it to a group in New York that was organizing a relief fund. Since then, the bond between the two nations has been unbreakable. This year, COVID-19 hit the Navajo and Hopi people living on reservations in Utah, Arizona and New Mexico particularly hard. Native American volunteers set up a GoFundMe page to buy food and supplies for Navajo and Hopi families, and the Irish stepped up in a big way. Around 24,000 Irish donors gave roughly $820,000 to the relief fund as a way to pay forward the kind gesture of the Choctaw people all those years ago. While the COVID-19 global pandemic has been devastating, there is at least one positive thing we have learned: kindness can also be contagious. 9 VOLUNTEERS/OUTREACH As a large part of the Choctaw Nation’s workforce was sent home during the pandemic, several programs continued to provide vital services to tribal members. In order for these operations to continue, there was an urgent need for volunteers to help ensure these services were still available. Places like travel plazas, country markets, community centers, food distribution centers, clinics and the Poteau Prescription Refill Center all remained open with the support of volunteers from several departments within the Choctaw Nation. Volunteers helped with cleaning and stocking at travel plazas and markets. At health facilities, they helped with cleaning and packing prescription orders for patients and associates. Associates helped at food distribution centers by filling food orders for clients and delivering curbside to make sure those in need had plenty of food during the shutdown. During the pandemic, Food Distribution staff created a drive-thru curbside service for the safety of clients and staff. Staff packaged orders and placed them outside the door for clients to pick up. Additionally, 13 staff volunteers assisted over a three-week period at McAlester, Poteau and Broken Bow distribution centers. The volunteers provided food delivery to tribal elders, either by helping package groceries or delivering food to elders waiting in their cars. 10 CHOCTAW NATION FOOD PANTRY Walmart donated thousands of pounds of fruits and vegetables to the Choctaw Nation for its tribal members during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 100 staff members volunteered to distribute the donated food to impacted communities within the Choctaw Nation.
Recommended publications
  • 'Choctaw: a Cultural Awakening' Book Launch Held Over 18 Years Old?
    Durant Appreciation Cultural trash dinner for meetings in clean up James Frazier Amarillo and Albuquerque Page 5 Page 6 Page 20 BISKINIK CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED PRESORT STD P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION BISKINIKThe Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma May 2013 Issue Tribal Council meets in regular April session Choctaw Days The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council met in regular session on April 13 at Tvshka Homma. Council members voted to: • Approve Tribal Transporta- returning to tion Program Agreement with U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs • Approve application for Transitional Housing Assis- tance Smithsonian • Approve application for the By LISA REED Agenda Support for Expectant and Par- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 10:30 a.m. enting Teens, Women, Fathers Princesses – The Lord’s Prayer in sign language and their Families Choctaw Days is returning to the Smithsonian’s Choctaw Social Dancing • Approve application for the National Museum of the American Indian in Flutist Presley Byington Washington, D.C., for its third straight year. The Historian Olin Williams – Stickball Social and Economic Develop- Dr. Ian Thompson – History of Choctaw Food ment Strategies Grant event, scheduled for June 21-22, will provide a 1 p.m. • Approve funds and budget Choctaw Nation cultural experience for thou- Princesses – Four Directions Ceremony for assets for Independence sands of visitors. Choctaw Social Dancing “We find Choctaw Days to be just as rewarding Flutist Presley Byington Grant Program (CAB2) Soloist Brad Joe • Approve business lease for us as the people who come to the museum say Storyteller Tim Tingle G09-1778 with Vangard Wire- it is for them,” said Chief Gregory E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle Against Choctaw
    “WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 By Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Department of History Mississippi State, Mississippi May 2010 Copyright by Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. 2010 “WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 By Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. Approved: _________________________________ _________________________________ Anne Marshall Alan I. Marcus Assistant Professor of History Chair and Professor of History (Director of Dissertation) (Committee Member) _________________________________ _________________________________ Evan Peacock Jason K. Phillips Associate Professor of Anthropology Associate Professor of History (Committee Member) (Committee Member) _________________________________ _________________________________ Peter C. Messer Gary L. Myers Associate Professor of History Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of History (Committee Member) Name: Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. Date of Degree: May 1, 2010 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: History (Native America) Major Professor: Dr. Anne Marshall Title of Study: “WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 Pages in Study: 359 Candidate for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Acculturation has become an integral part of scholarship about Native Americans in the Southeast. Recent studies have focused on trade the eighteenth century and Choctaw entry into the American market economy during the beginning of the nineteenth century. This study analyzes acculturation from 1801 to 1861, carrying the story about cultural change and persistence through the Removal era and to the American Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • The Assimilation of Native American Children Through Progressive Education, 1930-1960S
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Summer 2019 Their Culture Against Them: The Assimilation of Native American Children Through Progressive Education, 1930-1960s Jamie Henton University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Henton, Jamie, "Their Culture Against Them: The Assimilation of Native American Children Through Progressive Education, 1930-1960s" (2019). Master's Theses. 679. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/679 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEIR CULTURE AGAINST THEM: THE ASSIMILATION OF NATIVE AMERICAN CHILDREN THROUGH PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION, 1930-1960s by Jamie Danielle Henton A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Humanities at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by: Joshua Haynes, Committee Chair Andrew Haley Douglas Chambers ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Dr. Joshua Haynes Dr. Luis Iglesias Dr. Karen S. Coats Committee Chair Director of School Dean of the Graduate School August 2019 COPYRIGHT BY Jamie Danielle Henton 2019 Published by the Graduate School ABSTRACT The failure of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) to successfully assimilate Native Americans, especially Native children through education tactics such as boarding schools, led to a shift in the mid-twentieth century for pro-Indian reform.
    [Show full text]
  • Giving Wings to Wounded Warriors
    Dobbs Continuing publication Rain spreads his of recorded interviews of barrel slam dunk Choctaw elders from 2007 workshop message This month – Joshua Pickens Page 10 Page 11 Page 14 BISKINIK CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED PRESORT STD P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION BISKINIKThe Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma April 2012 Issue Choctaws ... growing with pride, hope and success Choctaw Nation: LISA REED See WATER Page 9 Hospital celebrates expansion at official ribboncutting Assistant Chief Gary Batton and Health Services Executive Director Mickey Peercy hospital’s newest renovations, including a more patient-friendly emergency and obstetrics were joined by several tribal directors and executive directors, hospital staff and guests on entrances, an expanded obstetrics wing, and an expanded Choctaw Referred Care (CRC) March 6 in Talihina at the official ribboncutting. The ceremony was held to celebrate the and registration areas. Tribal Council Giving wings to wounded warriors meets in regular March session Choctaw Nation Flight Operations makes 24th volunteer flight by The Choctaw Nation Tribal taking wounded service members to Bataan Memorial Death March Council met in regular session March 10 at Tushka Homma. New business on the agenda in- By LARISSA COPELAND cluded: Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma • Application for the Bus and Bus Facilities Livability Initia- The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma tive: Solicitation of Project Pro- has a philosophy of caring for mili- posals; tary veterans, both Native and non- • Application for the Coordi- nated Tribal Assistance Solicita- Native. This is accomplished in a tion Comprehensive Tribal Vic- variety of ways through numerous tim Assistance Program; tribal departments by providing ser- • Application for the Coordi- vices and assistance, holding several Choctaw Days nated Tribal Assistance Solici- annual events, giving out mementos tation COPS Hiring Grant and to veterans and military members, to celebrate Tribal Resources Grant Equip- and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes Expansion to Add
    Choctaw Stickball CNO Day in team Recycling San takes Center Francisco 1st place honored Page 3 Page 11 Page 13 BISKINIK CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED PRESORT STD P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION BISKINIKThe Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma November 2012 Issue ExpansionFinal to add beam more than 350 jobs,tops casino millions in salary to Pocola economy By LARISSA COPELAND members and to members of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma surrounding Pocola area. “By doing [the expansion] it’s helping our trib- A “topping out” ceremony was al members and that’s what it’s all held Oct. 9 at the Choctaw Casino about. But, as you can see with this, in Pocola with the placing of the it’s helping everyone in the area by final structural beam, symbolically giving back to the economy.” marking the last phase of major The way it helps the economy is construction on the expansion. in the form of jobs. Dillard ex- Janie Dillard, executive director plained that additional of gaming, and the Choctaw Tribal personnel will be hired Council welcomed tribal and casino to support this expanded management, representatives from property, anticipating Manhattan Construction and the more than 350 new em- Worth Group Architects, as well ployees at the casino by as the members of the construction the end of construction. teams and numerous other guests, “The impact the Po- to join them in signing the final cola Casino does to this beam before it was hoisted into area on a yearly basis place high atop the newly expanded with salaries alone is Choctaw Casino Hotel addition.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Veterans Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and Department of Veterans Affairs Enter Reimbursement Agreement
    Choctaw Sidney’s San Diego and Nation Sticks Phoenix meeting Livestock of Choctaws Show Pages 6-7 Page 10 Page 12 BISKINIK CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED PRESORT STD P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION BISKINIKThe Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma March 2013 Issue Partnership to benefit Native veterans Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and Department of Veterans Affairs enter Reimbursement Agreement American Indian veterans will soon have increased access to health care services closer to home following a recent Choctaw Nation and Department of Veterans Affairs joint agreement. “Native Americans have served in the military at a proportionately high rate compared to other groups,” said Chief Greg Pyle. “The Choctaw Nation is committed to improving access to care for our Native veterans, as Choctaw Nation: LISA REED earned by their service to our country.” Choctaw Nation Health Services Executive Director Mickey Peercy, left, and As a result of the agreement entered on March 1, the Trail of James Floyd, medical center director of the Jack C. Montgomery VA Medical VA is now able to reimburse the Choctaw Nation for Center in Muskogee, sign a historic agreement on March 1 that allows for im- direct care services provided to eligible American Indian proved access to medical treatment for eligible Native American veterans. Tears Walk veterans seen at Choctaw health centers and at its hospital. VA co-payments do not apply to direct care services provided by the Nation to eligible American particularly in rural areas,” said Mickey Peercy, Perspective on the issue..
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Cultural Assumptions About Technology on Choctaw Heritage Preservation and Sharing
    Syracuse University SURFACE School of Information Studies - Dissertations School of Information Studies (iSchool) 5-2013 The Impact of Cultural Assumptions about Technology on Choctaw Heritage Preservation and Sharing Jake A. Dolezal Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/it_etd Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Dolezal, Jake A., "The Impact of Cultural Assumptions about Technology on Choctaw Heritage Preservation and Sharing" (2013). School of Information Studies - Dissertations. 78. https://surface.syr.edu/it_etd/78 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Information Studies (iSchool) at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Information Studies - Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT Neither the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on culture nor the cultural roles of ICT are widely understood, particularly among marginalized ethno-cultures and indigenous people. One theoretical lens that has received attention outside of Native American studies is the theory of Information Technology Cultures, or “IT Culture,” developed by Kaarst- Brown. This theory was a groundbreaking and foundational way to understand underlying assumptions about IT and the conflicts surrounding IT use. Kaarst-Brown identified five archetypal cultural patterns or sets of “underlying cultural assumptions” about IT that impacted strategic use, conflict, and technology innovation. These dimensions included assumptions about the control of IT, criticality of using IT, value of IT skills, justification of IT investments, and perceived beneficiaries of IT. These dimensions clustered in five archetypal patterns: the Fearful, Controlled, Revered, Demystified, and Integrated IT Culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Nationalism in the American South, 1820-1877
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE ROBERT M. JONES AND THE CHOCTAW NATION: INDIGENOUS NATIONALISM IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH, 1820-1877 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By JEFFREY LEE FORTNEY, JR. Norman, Oklahoma 2014 ROBERT M. JONES AND THE CHOCTAW NATION: INDIGENOUS NATIONALISM IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH, 1820-1877 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY _______________________ Dr. Fay A. Yarbrough, Chair _______________________ Dr. Joshua Piker _______________________ Dr. R. Warren Metcalf _______________________ Dr. Cathy Kelly _______________________ Dr. Robert Rundstrom © Copyright by JEFFREY LEE FORTNEY, JR. 2014 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank those people whose advice, encouragement, support, and, frankly, unwarranted confidence along the way made this project possible. At several points in this process, I wished for a Rocky-style montage in which chapters would come together and arguments would appear within a three minute span. No matter how many times I listened to “Eye of the Tiger” or went jogging up stairs, this project refused to complete itself. Without assistance from the following people, I would still be longing for the montage to start. As a confused, bright-eyed student at a community college, Jennifer O’Loughlin Brooks planted in my head the absurd notion that I could do something beyond a bachelor’s degree. Her persistence and faith inspired me to seek an advanced degree. While at University of North Texas, Randolph “Mike” Campbell served as a fantastic mentor inside and outside of classrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • President Obama Pledges to Do Better by Our 'First Americans'
    BISKINIKBISKINIK PRESORT STD CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION The Offi cial Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma July 2015 Issue Tribal Council holds regular session The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council met in regular session June 13 at Tvshka Homma. The fol- lowing council bills were unanimously approved: • Application to Depart- ment of Agriculture for Distance Learning Program • Approve a limited waiver of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma’s sovereign immunity to available insurance coverage. • Authorize the Chief to place property in Photo by Deidre Elrod Bryan County in Trust Status with the United States of America. • Disposal of surplus President Obama pledges to do equipment • Approve adoption of the Choctaw Nation Traffi c Code • Approve adoption of the Choctaw Nation better by our ‘fi rst Americans’ Public Health and President visits Choctaw of America’s fi rst Promise Zones a little over a Gathering and opportunities for young Na- Safety Code year ago. The Promise Zone areas are where the tive boys and girls. The president called out to • Approve the adoption Nation to unveil new federal government teams with local communities 16-year-old Kelsey Janway in the audience. Jan- of the Choctaw Nation and businesses to create economic development way is a member of the Choctaw Youth Council Juror Code program and meet with and to jump-start job creation, expand educa- who represented the Choctaw Nation at the White • Approve the adoption tional opportunities, increase aff ordable housing, House. President Obama made note that her fam- of the Choctaw Nation Choctaw youth and improve public safety.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes of Oklahoma – Request for Information for Teachers (Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies, OSDE)
    Tribes of Oklahoma – Request for Information for Teachers (Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies, OSDE) Tribe:_____The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma____________________ Tribal website(s): www.choctawnation.com______________________ 1. Migration/movement/forced removal Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.3 “Integrate visual and textual evidence to explain the reasons for and trace the migrations of Native American peoples including the Five Tribes into present-day Oklahoma, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and tribal resistance to the forced relocations.” Tribal oral traditions tell of a west to east migration of the tribe to present day Alabama and Mississippi. This was precipitated by two brothers, Chikasha and Chata, and their willingness to follow the Ofi Tohbi (White Dog). Other oral traditions speak of an emergence from two areas, one in present day Mississippi (Nanih Waiya; sloping hill) and the other in Alabama (Nanih Chaha; high hill). For hundreds of years before Europeans came to the United States, the Choctaw Nation was a tribe of farmers who lived in what is now the southeastern U.S. until the federal government forcibly removed most tribal members in 1830 to Southeastern Oklahoma in what became known as the “Trail of Tears.” Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.7 “Compare and contrast multiple points of view to evaluate the impact of the Dawes Act which resulted in the loss of tribal communal lands and the redistribution of lands by various means including land runs as typified by the Unassigned Lands and the Cherokee Outlet, lotteries, and tribal allotments.” In 1897 the Dawes Commission negotiated the extinction of tribal governments and most tribally owned lands were distributed among tribal members.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTION 2017 the Following Candidates Are Listed in Alphabetical Order
    ELECTION 2017 The following candidates are listed in alphabetical order. All information submitted by the candidates may have been edited per the guidelines in the Statment of Policy, #EB-201: Election Candidate Insert Policy. This special 2017 Tribal Election insert is for all Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma members who subscribe to the Biskinik newspaper. The insert offers information important for the upcoming election season. Inside you will find short bios for each person who chose to submit such information and who is running for a position within the Choctaw Nation’s government. You will also find information pertaining to voting guidelines, as well as information on where and when to vote. In accordance with the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Election Board, all candidates running for seats on the Tribal Council, have been allotted equal space and opportunity to introduce themselves to the Choctaw people. Candidates were held to a 500-word maximum word count, allowed one photograph submission per candidate, and required to meet a deadline for submission. General Information The terms for Tribal Council last four years. Council elections are held at alternating two-year periods with six Council seats up for election in each period. The 2017 election season will include Council seats for Districts 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 12. Elections are held on the second Saturday in July. This year, elections will begin at 7 a.m. and end at 7 p.m. on Saturday, July 8. Voter Registration In order to be a registered voter, a Choctaw citizen must be registered with the Choctaw Nation Tribal Membership office.
    [Show full text]
  • Choctaw Nation Pays Tribute to Its Veterans a Record Crowd Was on Hand November 11 As the Choctaw Nation Paid Tribute to Its Veterans
    BISHINIK PRSRT STD P.O. Drawer 1210 U.S. Postage Paid Durant OK 74702 Durant OK RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Permit #187 THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA Serving 134,265 Choctaws Worldwide www.choctawnation.com November 2002 Issue Choctaw Nation pays tribute to its veterans A record crowd was on hand November 11 as the Choctaw Nation paid tribute to its veterans. More than 1,000 people attended the ceremony held at Tushka Homma, many of whom are veter- ans who served our country in World War II, Ko- rea, Vietnam or the Gulf War. Some were resplen- dent in dress uniforms. Hundreds immediately donned the navy blue Choctaw Veterans jacket they were given that morning as a gift from the tribe. “We are blessed,” said Assistant Chief Mike Bailey as he opened the ceremony. “The Chief and Council wanted to make this possible to show that we really believe in you and we appreciate you,” he said to the many veterans in the audience. “Because of the stand veterans take for us, today we live in safety.” “I am happy to see so many veterans here to- day,” said Chief Gregory E. Pyle. “We all know that looming over the horizon we may see another war. From time to time, our men and women must rise up and defend our country. “We have troops shipping out to the Middle East where there is strife and conflict. The people na- tive to many of these Eastern countries do not have the privilege of knowing the truth. Their leaders blame all the problems over there on the free world.
    [Show full text]