DOCSLIB.ORG

MERA MALAVE MARGARETH.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MERA MALAVE MARGARETH.Pdf UNIVERSIDAD AGRARIA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA UNIDAD ACADÉMICA GUAYAQUIL TESIS DE GRADO Previa a la obtención de título de MÉDICA VETERINARIO Y ZOOTECNISTA TEMA: “Determinación de TUBERCULOSIS en bovinos sacrificados en el matadero municipal cantón “LA LIBERTAD” de la provincia de Santa Elena por medio de lesiones ANATOMOPATOLÓGICAS” AUTORA: MARGARETH MERA MALAVÉ GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR 2014 UNIVERSIDAD AGRARIA DEL ECUADOR CERTIFICACIÓN DE ACEPTACIÓN DEL DIRECTOR En mi calidad de Director de Tesis de grado, nombrado por el Consejo Directivo de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Agraria del Ecuador. CERTIFICO Que he analizado la Tesis de Grado presentada por la estudiante: MARGARETH MERA MALAVÉ, como requisito previo para optar por el Grado de Médico Veterinario Zootecnista, cuyo tema es: “Determinación de TUBERCULOSIS en bovinos sacrificados en el matadero municipal cantón “LA LIBERTAD” de la provincia de Santa Elena por medio de lesiones ANATOMOPATOLÓGICAS.” Considerándolo aprobado en su totalidad. ……………………………………… Dr. Manuel Pulido Barzola DIRECTOR DE TESIS ii UNIVERSIDAD AGRARIA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA INFORME DEL TRIBUNAL DE SUSTENTACION TEMA: “Determinación de TUBERCULOSIS en bovinos sacrificados en el matadero municipal cantón “LA LIBERTAD” de la provincia de Santa Elena por medio de lesiones ANATOMOPATOLÓGICAS.” Presentada al H. Consejo Directivo de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia como requisito previo a la obtención del título de: MÉDICO VETERINARIO ZOOTECNISTA Aprobada por: …………………………………….. Dr. Manuel Pulido Barzola PRESIDENTE ………………………………….. …………………………………… Dr. Washington Yoong Dr. Dedime Campos EXAMINADOR PRINCIPAL EXAMINADOR PRINCIPAL iii AGRADECIMIENTO En primer lugar doy gracias a Dios por acompañarme todo los días y ayudarme a culminar esta etapa de mi vida. Agradezco también la confianza y el apoyo brindado por parte de mis padres quienes en el trayecto de mi vida han corregidos mis errores y han celebrado mis triunfos. A mis profesores por su tiempo así como también por sus conocimientos transmitidos en el desarrollo de mi formación profesional. A toda mi familia, amigos y compañeros que de una u otra manera han aportado ánimos para que yo concluya este proyecto. iv DEDICATORIA A Dios por ser quien me guía y me ilumina día a día. Este trabajo se los dedico a mi padre Gubert Mera Cantos y a mi madre Bélgica Malavé Vera por la confianza depositada. A mis familia en general por ser pilar fundamental en toda las etapas de mi vida. A los animalitos, seres que se convirtieron en inspiración durante mi formación profesional. v La responsabilidad de los resultados corresponde exclusivamente al autor. ………………………………. Margareth Estefania Mera Malavé. C.I. 0925727224 vi RESUMEN La investigación de la presente tesis se la llevó a efecto en el edificio de procesamiento de carne para consumo humano perteneciente al municipio cantón la libertad de la provincia de Santa Elena república del Ecuador cuyas coordenada geográficas U.T.M. son: ESTE 17M0513071 Y NORTE 9754041Satelite WGS84. Se realizó un muestreo de 1200 bovino faenados dentro de los meses octubre noviembre y diciembre del 2012 para determinar la incidencia de la tuberculosis bovina que es una enfermedad crónica granulomatosa que afecta una gama amplia de hospedadores entre los que se encuentra el ser humano, el agente causal es Mycobacterium bovis. En estudio de exploración que se realizó de la patologías que fue, la inspección post-mortem, del 100% del ganado bovino que se faeno presentó un total de 0% en prevalencia, lo que quiere decir que en el camal Municipal de este cantón no se encontraron casos de Tuberculosis. No se reportó la enfermedad por lo cual en este estudio que este camal de procesamiento de carne está libre de Tuberculosis bovina. Simultáneamente se analizaron otros tipos de patologías como enfisema, hígado ictérico, mastitis, bronconeumonía, abscesos hepáticos, neumonía. La procedencia de animales fue de la provincia del Guayas, Santa Elena, y Esmeralda lo que demuestra el departamento de La Agencia Ecuatoriana de Aseguramiento de Calidad del Agro perteneciente al Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Acuacultura y Pesca controlando estas fechas la enfermedad de la tuberculosis. El proceso para determinar esta enfermedad se hizo poniendo en práctica las enseñanzas vertidas por los docentes de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Agraria del Ecuador en lo cual no se pudo observar la patología. Al no existir esta enfermedad no se pudo determinar el estado de carne de los bovinos faenados. vii SUMMARY The research of this thesis has led to the building effect on meat processing for human consumption in the municipality freedom canton in the province of Santa Elena Ecuador republic whose geographical coordinates UTM are: EAST AND NORTH 9754041Satelite 17M0513071 WGS84. A sample of 1200 cattle slaughtered in the months of October November and December 2012 to determine the incidence of bovine tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease that affects a wide range of hosts including humans was performed is, the agent Mycobacterium bovis is causal. Studio exploration was conducted in the pathologies that was the post-mortem inspection of 100% of cattle which provided fished a total of 0% in prevalence, which means that in the municipal slaughterhouse of this county not Tuberculosis cases were found. Disease which in this study that this abattoir meat processing is free of bovine tuberculosis were reported. Simultaneously other diseases such as emphysema, liver jaundice, mastitis, bronchopneumonia, liver abscesses, pneumonia were analyzed. The origin of animals was the province of Guayas, Santa Elena, and Esmeralda demonstrating the department's Ecuadorian Quality Assurance Agency of Agriculture under the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Aquaculture controlling these dates tuberculosis disease. The process for determining this disease was putting into practice the teachings expressed by teachers of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Ecuador in which was not observed pathology. In the absence of this disease could not determine the status of meat from slaughtered cattle. viii INDICE CAPITULO I ........................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................... 1 1.1. JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA DEL ESTUDIO ...................................... 2 1.2. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................ 2 1.3. DETERMINACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................ 3 1.4. DELIMITACIÓN TEMPORAL ......................................................................... 3 1.5. DELIMITACIÓN ESPACIAL ........................................................................... 3 1.5.1. Estudio de campo ........................................................................................ 3 1.6. OBJETIVO GENERAL ................................................................................... 4 1.7. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS .......................................................................... 4 1.8. HIPÓTESIS ................................................................................................... 4 1.9. APORTE TEÓRICO ....................................................................................... 4 1.10. APORTE PRÁCTICO ................................................................................... 5 CAPÍTULO II .......................................................................................................... 6 MARCO TEÓRICO ................................................................................................ 6 2.1. ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS DE LA TUBERCULOSIS ........................... 6 2.1.1. El sanatorio antituberculoso ....................................................................... 10 2.1.2. La colapsoterapia en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis ............................... 11 2.1.3. La quimioterapia antituberculosa ................................................................ 11 2.1.4. Relación entre Mycobacterium tuberculosis y Mycobacterium bovis en la infección humana ................................................................................................. 12 2.1.5. Infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en animales ............................. 14 2.1.6. Infección por Mycobacterium bovis en los animales ................................... 15 2.2. TUBERCULOSIS .......................................................................................... 16 2.2.1. Sinonimias ................................................................................................. 17 2.2.2. Etiología ..................................................................................................... 17 2.2.3. Genero Mycobacterium .............................................................................. 17 2.2.3.1. Clasificación científica ............................................................................. 17 2.2.3.2. Clasificación de los Micobacterium .......................................................... 17 2.3. CARACTERISTICAS MORFOLOGÍA ............................................................ 19 2.3.1. Envoltura De Micobacterium ...................................................................... 20 2.3.1.1. Pared
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identificación De Mycobacterium Sp., En Una Población De
    Revista de Medicina Veterinaria Nº 15: 21-38 / Enero - junio 2008 Identificación de Mycobacterium sp., en una población de tortugas morrocoy (Geochelone carbonaria) en cautiverio y en su entorno, en un zoológico en la Sabana de Bogotá Ángela Natalia Agudelo * / Germán Rodríguez Martínez ** Leonardo Arias Bernal*** RESUMEN En un Zoológico de la Sabana de Bogotá, se presen- tó alta mortalidad de aves por tuberculosis aviar, en un encierro en el cual habitaban dos clases de animales diferentes: reptiles y aves. Se buscó esta- muestras respectivamente. Adicionalmente se obtu- blecer la presencia del Mycobacterium sp, por medio vo muestras de la necropsia de una tortuga Icotea, de la identificación molecular (PCR-PRA), en una (tejido, orina y absceso) y sólo hubo crecimiento población de 19 tortugas Morrocoy en cautiverio en de la muestra de absceso. De la muestra de absce- el Zoológico mencionado anteriormente. Se proce- so se identificó Mycobacterium gordonae tipo 3, de dió a tuberculinizar a todas las tortugas, las cuales las de suelo se obtuvo Mycobacterium avium tipo 3 resultaron negativas y se recolectaron muestras de y en el de agua se obtuvo Mycobacterium fortuitum materia fecal y muestras ambientales (agua y suelo) tipo 1. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de una y se cultivaron en medios OK/MSTA, LJ y OK res- vigilancia continua, que permita la identificación de pectivamente realizando baciloscopia para cada una la presencia de micobacterias; por medio de prue- de las muestras. De la muestras de materia fecal sólo bas de laboratorio apropiadas (baciloscopia, cultivo, cuatro fueron positivas a baciloscopia y de nueve pruebas bioquímicas y moleculares); ya que se debe muestras ambientales (suelo (n=7), agua (n=2)), evitar que las tortugas sigan siendo parte de un ciclo cinco fueron positivas (suelo (n=4), agua (n=1)); en epidemiológico de transmisión como portadores sa- cuanto al crecimiento fueron negativas todas las de nos y el contacto con los humanos debe darse sólo materia fecal de las tortugas Morrocoy.
    [Show full text]
  • Williamsia Soli Sp. Nov., Isolated from Thermal Power Plant in Yantai
    Williamsia soli sp. nov., Isolated from Thermal Power Plant in Yantai Ming-Jing Zhang ShanDong University Xue-Han Li ShanDong University Li-Yang Peng ShanDong University Shuai-Ting Yun ShanDong University Zhuo-Cheng Liu ShanDong University Yan-Xia Zhou ( [email protected] ) Shandong University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-8136 Research Article Keywords: Aerobic, Genomic Analysis, Predominant fatty acid, Soil, Thermal power plant, Williamsia soli sp. nov Posted Date: June 10th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-594776/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Williamsia soli sp. nov., isolated from thermal power plant in Yantai 2 Ming-Jing Zhang · Xue-Han Li · Li-Yang Peng · Shuai-Ting Yun · Zhuo-Cheng 3 Liu · Yan-Xia Zhou* 4 Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China 5 *Correspondence: Yan-Xia Zhou; Email: [email protected] 6 Abstract 7 Strain C17T, a novel strain belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria, was isolated from 8 thermal power plant in Yantai, Shandong Province, China. Cells of strain C17T were 9 Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, pink, non-motile and round with neat edges. Strain C17T 10 was able to grow at 4–42 °C (optimum 28 °C), pH 5.5–9.5 (optimum 7.5) and with 11 0.0–5.0% NaCl (optimum 1.0%, w/v). Phylogenetically, the strain was a member of 12 the family Gordoniaceae, order Mycobacteriales, class Actinobacteria. Phylogenetic 13 analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that the closest 14 relative was the type strain of Williamsia faeni JCM 17784T with pair-wise sequence 15 similarity of 98.4%.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of the Cervicovaginal Microbiome on HIV Susceptibility: an Investigation of Mechanisms and Potential Interventions
    Impact of the Cervicovaginal Microbiome on HIV Susceptibility: An Investigation of Mechanisms and Potential Interventions The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Rice, Justin K. 2020. Impact of the Cervicovaginal Microbiome on HIV Susceptibility: An Investigation of Mechanisms and Potential Interventions. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Medical School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364793 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Impact of the Cervicovaginal Microbiome on HIV Susceptibility: An Investigation of Mechanisms and Potential Interventions by Justin Rice Harvard-M.I.T. Division of Health Sciences and Technology Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the M.D. Degree February, 2020 Area of Concentration: Infectious Disease Project Advisor: Douglas S Kwon, MD PhD Prior Degrees: PhD (Linear Algebra/System Dynamics) I have reviewed this thesis. It represents work done by the author under my guidance/supervision. 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4-7 Methods 8-11 Results 12-26 Discussion 27-29 Conclusions 30 Acknowledgements 30 References 31-40 2 Abstract Sub-Saharan Africa has among the highest HIV infection rates in the world, with an estimated 980,000 new HIV infections in 2017 (Sidebé 2018). Since the majority of HIV transmission occurs through heterosexual sex (UNAIDS, 2014), understanding how HIV infection is established within the female genital tract (FGT) is critical for the development of HIV preventative interventions, and deserves further study.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Tables for Plant-Derived Benzoxazinoids Act As Antibiotics and Shape Bacterial Communities
    Supplemental Tables for Plant-derived benzoxazinoids act as antibiotics and shape bacterial communities Niklas Schandry, Katharina Jandrasits, Ruben Garrido-Oter, Claude Becker Contents Table S1. Syncom strains 2 Table S2. PERMANOVA 5 Table S3. ANOVA: observed taxa 6 Table S4. Observed diversity means and pairwise comparisons 7 Table S5. ANOVA: Shannon Diversity 9 Table S6. Shannon diversity means and pairwise comparisons 10 1 Table S1. Syncom strains Strain Genus Family Order Class Phylum Mixed Root70 Acidovorax Comamonadaceae Burkholderiales Betaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root236 Aeromicrobium Nocardioidaceae Propionibacteriales Actinomycetia Actinobacteria Root100 Aminobacter Phyllobacteriaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root239 Bacillus Bacillaceae Bacillales Bacilli Firmicutes Root483D1 Bosea Bradyrhizobiaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root342 Caulobacter Caulobacteraceae Caulobacterales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root137 Cellulomonas Cellulomonadaceae Actinomycetales Actinomycetia Actinobacteria Root1480D1 Duganella Oxalobacteraceae Burkholderiales Gammaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root231 Ensifer Rhizobiaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root420 Flavobacterium Flavobacteriaceae Flavobacteriales Bacteroidia Bacteroidetes Root268 Hoeflea Phyllobacteriaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root209 Hydrogenophaga Comamonadaceae Burkholderiales Gammaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root107 Kitasatospora Streptomycetaceae Streptomycetales Actinomycetia Actinobacteria
    [Show full text]
  • Diagnosis and Epidemiology of Zoonotic Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Among Dromedary Camels and Household Members in Samburu County, Kenya
    DIAGNOSIS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ZOONOTIC NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA AMONG DROMEDARY CAMELS AND HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS IN SAMBURU COUNTY, KENYA LUCAS LUVAI AZAALE ASAAVA (M. Sc.) I84/29435/2014 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (IMMUNOLOGY) IN THE SCHOOL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SEPTEMBER, 2020 ii DECLARATION iii DEDICATION To my parents, family, relatives, and friends. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I sincerely acknowledge the mentorship, guidance and support from my supervisors Professor Michael M. Gicheru, Kenyatta University and, Dr. Willie A. Githui, Head, Tuberculosis Research laboratory, CRDR, KEMRI. My gratitude goes to the both of them for their guidance in shaping this study through their technical input from conception, fieldwork, laboratory analysis and preparation of this thesis. I wish to thank Kenyatta University for the tutorial fellowship and am greatly indebted to NACOSTI and NRF for the PhD research grant received without which this study would not have been possible. Special thanks to Dr. Willie Githui for accepting to host me at the TB Research Laboratory, CRDR, KEMRI and for material support without which this study would have been impossible. My sincere gratitude goes to Ernest Juma and Ruth Moraa, for guiding me through TB laboratory diagnostic techniques. Special thanks to Kenneth Waititu and Rose Kahurai of Institute of Primate Research- National Museums of Kenya, pathology laboratory for guiding me through histopathology. Special thanks to my field assistants Benedict Lesimir, Adan Halakhe, Leon Lesikoyo as well as the Samburu County veterinary team who were very resourceful. Special thanks to Moses Mwangi and Edwin Mwangi for guiding me through study design, data management and statistical analysis of my data.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Edited by V.B.D
    Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited by V.B.D. SKERMAN,' VICKI McGOWAN,' AND P.H.A. SNEATH' Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia' and MRC Microbial Systematics Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester LEI England 7RH,' on behalf of The Ad Hoc Committee of the Judicial Commission of the ICSB INTRODUCTION The initial Committee agreed that, as a basis for inquiry, all names which had been At the meeting of the Judicial Commission included in the eighth edition of Bergey's of the ICSB held in Jerusalem on the 29th Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, whether March, 1973 an Ad Hoc Committee was listed as recognised species, synonyms, species appointed (Minute 22) to organize a review of incertae sedis, or under other headings should the currently valid names of bacteria with the be circulated; that all Subcommittees on object of retaining only names for those taxa Taxonomy of the ICSB should be asked for which were adequately described and, if advice on the retention of taxa for which the cultivable, for which there was a Type, Neotype Subcommittees were responsible and that or Reference strain available; to compile these specialists be approached for advice on other names under the title of Approved Lists of taxa - only a small list of taxa remained to be Bacterial Names and to publish the lists in the considered by the Ad Hoc Committee itself. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriolo- Advice was also sought on additional names of gy, to become effective on January 1, 1980. taxa which had been validly published since the This date would then replace May 1, 1753 publication of the Manual.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomenclature of Taxa of the Order Actinomycetales (Schizomycetes) Erwin Francis Lessel Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1961 Nomenclature of taxa of the order Actinomycetales (Schizomycetes) Erwin Francis Lessel Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Microbiology Commons Recommended Citation Lessel, Erwin Francis, "Nomenclature of taxa of the order Actinomycetales (Schizomycetes) " (1961). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2440. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2440 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been (J 1-3042 microfilmed exactly as received LESSEL, Jr., iJrxvin Francis, 1U3U- NOMENCLATURE OF TAXA OF THE ORUEIR AC TINO M YC E TA LE S (SCIIIZO M YC ETES). Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1001 Bacteriology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mic hi g NOMENCLATURE OF TAXA OF THE ORDKR ACTINOMYCETALES (SCHIZOMYCETES) oy Erwin Francis Lessel, Jr. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Ma-'or Subject: Bacteriology Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy.
    [Show full text]
  • TESIS PRESENTACIÓN Definitivoadobe
    UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ESCUELA DE MEDICINA CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS Y EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DE TUBERCULOSIS EN EL HOSPITAL VICENTE CORRAL MOSCOSO. 2003 – 2006. Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Médico Autor: Jaime Wherner Lillo Cáceres Director de tesis: Dr. José Andino V. Asesoría: Dra. Lorena Mosquera V. CUENCA – ECUADOR 2007 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA ÍNDICE RESUMEN………………………………………………. 6 I. INTRODUCCIÓN……………………………… 8 II. MARCO TEÓRICO……………………………. 10 1. Tuberculosis en el mundo………………………………………. 10 2. Tuberculosis en Ecuador…………………………………….. 13 3. Transmisión de tuberculosis………………………………... 16 4. Patogénesis de tuberculosis………………………………... 16 5. Factores de riesgo………………………... 19 6. Evolución natural y descripción………………………………… 21 7. Diagnóstico de 24 Jaime W. Lillo Cáceres 2 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA tuberculosis……………………………….. 8. Inmunología……………………………….. 27 9. Manifestaciones radiográficas de tuberculosis………………………………... 28 10. Microbiología………………………… 32 11. Diagnóstico anátomo patológico …………………………………………………... 33 12. Tuberculosis extrapulmonar……………………………. 34 III. OBJETIVOS…………………………………… 61 IV. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO…………………………… 62 V. RESULTADOS………………………………… 64 VI. DISCUSIÓN……………………………………. 90 VII. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES………………………. 111 Jaime W. Lillo Cáceres 3 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA VIII. BIBLIOGRAFÍA Y REFERENCIAS………………...……………... 115 IX. ANEXOS……………………………………….. 122 RESUMEN Se presenta un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, retrospectivo de las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de tuberculosis (TB) en el Hospital
    [Show full text]
  • Plant-Derived Benzoxazinoids Act As Antibiotics and Shape Bacterial Communities
    Supplemental Material for: Plant-derived benzoxazinoids act as antibiotics and shape bacterial communities Niklas Schandry, Katharina Jandrasits, Ruben Garrido-Oter, Claude Becker Contents Tables 2 Table S1. Syncom strains . .2 Table S2. PERMANOVA . .5 Table S3. PERMANOVA comparing only two treatments . .6 Table S4. ANOVA: Observed taxa . .7 Table S5. Observed diversity means and pairwise comparisons . .8 Table S6. ANOVA: Shannon Diversity . 10 Table S7. Shannon diversity means and pairwise comparisons . 11 Figures 13 Supplemental Figure 1 . 13 Supplemental Figure 2 . 14 Supplemental Figure 3 . 15 1 Tables Table S1. Syncom strains Strain Genus Family Order Class Phylum Mixed Root70 Acidovorax Comamonadaceae Burkholderiales Betaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root236 Aeromicrobium Nocardioidaceae Propionibacteriales Actinomycetia Actinobacteria Root100 Aminobacter Phyllobacteriaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root239 Bacillus Bacillaceae Bacillales Bacilli Firmicutes Root483D1 Bosea Bradyrhizobiaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root342 Caulobacter Caulobacteraceae Caulobacterales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root137 Cellulomonas Cellulomonadaceae Actinomycetales Actinomycetia Actinobacteria Root1480D1 Duganella Oxalobacteraceae Burkholderiales Gammaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root231 Ensifer Rhizobiaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria Proteobacteria Root420 Flavobacterium Flavobacteriaceae Flavobacteriales Bacteroidia Bacteroidetes Root268 Hoeflea Phyllobacteriaceae Rhizobiales Alphaproteobacteria
    [Show full text]
  • Ciências Médicas
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA: CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR E DETERMINAÇÃO DA SUSCETIBILIDADE DE MICOBACTÉRIAS DE CRESCIMENTO RÁPIDO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Luciana de Souza Nunes Porto Alegre, março de 2014 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA: CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR E DETERMINAÇÃO DA SUSCETIBILIDADE DE MICOBACTÉRIAS DE CRESCIMENTO RÁPIDO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Luciana de Souza Nunes Orientador: Afonso Luís Barth Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Ciências Médicas, UFRGS, como requisito para obtenção do título de Doutor. Porto Alegre, março de 2014 INSTITUIÇÕES E FONTES FINANCIADORAS Este trabalho foi realizado em três instituições distintas: 1) Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) – Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS) - Centro de Pesquisa Experimental; 2) Instituto de Pesquisas Biológicas - Laboratório Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (IPB-LACEN/RS) na Seção de Micobactérias e 3) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), no Laboratório de Micobactérias. O projeto recebeu financiamento do Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa e Ensino (FIPE) do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (09-0653), do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (MCT/CNPq; Edital Universal, processo n°. 480789/2010-0 MCT/CNPq 14/2010), ICOHRTA 5 U2R TW006883-02 e ENSP-011-LIV-10-2-3 e também recebeu apoio financeiro na forma de bolsa de estudo patrocinada pelo CNPq. Dedico este trabalho aos meus amados pais Miguel de Souza Nunes e Sirce Lorenita Chielle Nunes, pelo amor incondicional, e ao meu amor Rafael Marques Borges pela dedicação e incentivo, pois graças a eles eu consegui realizar este sonho.
    [Show full text]
  • Of ALL Comments for the ICSP Discussion on the Proposed Inclusion of the Rank of Phylum in the ICNP (Comments from 20201101 – 20210227)
    20210228: Compilation (final) of ALL comments for the ICSP discussion on the proposed inclusion of the rank of phylum in the ICNP (comments from 20201101 – 20210227) Sent: Thursday, 2020-10-29; 13:14 From: Iain Sutcliffe [email protected] ICSP discussion on the proposed inclusion of the rank of phylum in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes - contributions invited Dear members of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes, Judicial Commission, Chairs of Taxonomic Subcommittees and others interested in ICSP matters, As announced earlier today by Aharon Oren, Executive Secretary of ICSP, in keeping with Article 4 of the ICSP Statutes, the ICSP Executive Board and the Editorial Board of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) are conducting an open electronic meeting concerning proposals for changes to the ICNP. The issue for the current discussion is the proposal to include the rank of phylum in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The first phase of the meeting will take place from Sunday 1st November 2020 until Sunday 31st January 2021. It is intended to allow open discussion of the proposals as an email chain among the members of the ICSP, JC and other interested parties. Comments should be posted by using the ‘reply-all’ option on your email server. Please feel free to add interested parties to the email recipient list or inform us of suggested additions. Comments must be less than 500 words in length and should identify the author’s name(s) and affiliation(s). Comments should be respectful and focussed on the scientific debate; ad hominem comments will be deleted from the record.
    [Show full text]
  • Paratuberculosis Bovina En Ganado Lechero En La Cuenca Sur Del País”
    Paratuberculosis bovina 2006 UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA Programa Académico de Posgrados de la Facultad de Veterinaria (PPFV) “Paratuberculosis bovina en Ganado Lechero en la Cuenca Sur del país” AUTOR Dr. Alvaro Núñez Alesandre Laboratorio del Departamento de Patología y Clínica de Rumiantes y Suinos Facultad de Veterinaria Director de Tesis: Dr. Andres Gil TESIS DE MAESTRIA EN SALUD ANIMAL 1 Dr. Alvaro Núñez Tesis Maestría en Salud Animal Paratuberculosis bovina INDICE PAGINA 1. RESUMEN - SUMMARY 3 2. INTRODUCCIÓN 4 3. ANTECEDENTES 7 3.1. LA ENFERMEDAD 7 3.2. EL AGENTE ETIOLÓGICO 8 3.3. RESPUESTA INMUNE 10 3.4. LA TRASMISIÓN 13 3.5. SEROPREVALENCIA 14 3.6. FACTORES ASOCIADOS 15 3.7. DIAGNOSTICO 19 3.7.1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL AGENTE 19 3.7.1.1.IDENTIFICACIÓN MICROSCÓPICA 19 3.7.1.2.CULTIVO DE HECES Y LECHE 19 3.7.1.3.TÉCNICAS MOLECULARES 20 3.7.2. TEST BASADOS EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA INMUNIDAD CELULAR 21 3.7.3. TEST SEROLOGICOS 22 3.8. POSIBLE RELACIÓN ENTRE PARATUBERCULOSIS y LA ENFERMEDAD DE CROHN 23 4. OBJETIVOS 25 4.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL 25 4.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 25 5. MATERIALES Y METODOS 25 6. RESULTADOS 29 7. DISCUSIÓN 38 8. CONCLUSIONES 41 9. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 43 10. ANEXOS 53 2 Dr. Alvaro Núñez Tesis Maestría en Salud Animal Paratuberculosis bovina 1. RESUMEN La Paratuberculosis, también conocida como Enfermedad de Johne es una enfermedad entérica crónica producida por una bacteria: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, caracterizada en bovinos por diarrea crónica, debilidad, perdida de peso, hipoproteinemia y muerte.
    [Show full text]