Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited by V.B.D. SKERMAN,' VICKI McGOWAN,' AND P.H.A. SNEATH' Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia' and MRC Microbial Systematics Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester LEI England 7RH,' on behalf of The Ad Hoc Committee of the Judicial Commission of the ICSB

INTRODUCTION The initial Committee agreed that, as a basis for inquiry, all names which had been At the meeting of the Judicial Commission included in the eighth edition of Bergey's of the ICSB held in Jerusalem on the 29th Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, whether March, 1973 an Ad Hoc Committee was listed as recognised species, synonyms, species appointed (Minute 22) to organize a review of incertae sedis, or under other headings should the currently valid names of bacteria with the be circulated; that all Subcommittees on object of retaining only names for those taxa Taxonomy of the ICSB should be asked for which were adequately described and, if advice on the retention of taxa for which the cultivable, for which there was a Type, Neotype Subcommittees were responsible and that or Reference strain available; to compile these specialists be approached for advice on other names under the title of Approved Lists of taxa - only a small list of taxa remained to be Bacterial Names and to publish the lists in the considered by the Ad Hoc Committee itself. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriolo- Advice was also sought on additional names of gy, to become effective on January 1, 1980. taxa which had been validly published since the This date would then replace May 1, 1753 publication of the Manual. Special provision (International Code of Nomenclature of Bacte- had been made in the Code of Nomenclature ria and Viruses. Rule 10) as the new date for for the inclusion of names validly published determining priorities for names of new taxa. after the 1st January, 1978 (Rule 24a). The members of the Ad Hoc Committee A list of specialists was drawn up and originally appointed to oversee the task were approved by the Ad Hoc Committee. Each S.P. Lapage, H.P.R. Seeliger and V.B.D. specialist was asked to associate two others in Skerman (Chairman). Following his election as reaching a decision on name retention. The President-Elect of IAMS, H.P.R. Seeliger Chairman accepted the responsibility for resigned from the Committee and was replaced coordination of work associated with the by J.G. Holt. P.H.A. Sneath, as Chairman of selection of generic names and specific and the Judicial Commission, was coopted to the subspecific epithets and P.H.A. Sneath for the Committee. This Committee was responsible for names of higher taxa. the editing of the first draft of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names published in the IJSB Names of Genera, Species and Subspecies: (26, 1976, 563-599). The Ad Hoc Committee was reconstituted The Lists of names of species and by the Judicial Commission during its meetings subspecies were circulated by airmail in April, at the International Congress of the IAMS in 1976 and a draft list of names recommended Munich in September, 1978, with V.B.D. for retention published in the IJSB (26, 1976, Skerman (Chairman), P.H.A. Sneath (newly 563-599) together with the list of those people elected Chairman of the ICSB) and L.G. associated with that stage of the project. Wayne (newly elected Chairman of the Judicial Reference may be made to the draft list for Commission) as Committee members. This details of the procedures adopted in processing Committee was assigned wide powers to the information. complete the work on the Lists and arrange The object of publishing the draft list was publication. to enable microbiologists, in general, to submit 225 226 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. opinions to the Ad Hoc Committee. Several enabled the inclusion in the Approved Lists of were received. Some of these resulted in names of all new taxa which had been validated modification to lists submitted by Subcommit- by publication in the October, 1979 issue of the tees on Taxonomy and others. IJSB and so has obviated the need to make any Rule 24a of the Code .of Nomenclature further additions to the Approved Lists of provided, inter alia, for the publication with Bacterial Names. each bacterial name the name(s) of the Formal notice of these requirements was author(s) who originally proposed it, a reference circulated, by airmail, to all Subcommittees and to an effectively published description of each specialists on 5th February, 1979 requesting species and its nomenclatural type whenever return of the information by 31st August, 1979. possible, and a Type, Neotype or Reference Meanwhile, the Chairman and his staff strain by its designation. proceeded as far as possible with the To conserve space in publication, it was compilation of the whole of the required agreed that for all references to the 8th edition information, subsequently making use of such of Bergey’s Manual (Buchanan, R.E. and N.E. submissions as were ultimately received from Gibbons (eds). 1974. Bergey’s Manual of others, to verify compilations already made. Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed. The Computer printouts, in the final format of Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore) be con- assembled information, were distributed by tracted to ‘Bergey 8’. airmail to all participants in July, 1979 for the Although these requirements were formally purpose of verification and for the provision of published in the Code on 1st January, 1976 information which was still missing. little action was taken by those responsible for A final decision to retain or delete some various taxa and in order to assist resolution of names was based on our ability to obtain the the problem, the Chairman and his staff relevant in forma tion. produced a document which listed Collections of Cultures of Microorganisms which held Type, Names of Taxa Above the Rank of Genus: Neotype and Reference strains for those species whose names appeared in the draft list and Compilation of names of higher taxa was subsequent amendments. This list, which will be undertaken by Sneath and his associates. No published elsewhere as a publication of the draft list was published but a proposal was World Data Center for Microorganisms, has discussed at some length in an open meeting at been used as a guide to the deletion of the Munich Congress. The format of the list as numerous names for which no cultures could be submitted was modified to conform with the located. format adopted for the names of the genera and The requirements of Rule 24a together with species. References given in this section of the the list of strains, were discussed at a meeting lists are restricted to those relating to the of the ICSB with Subcommittees on Taxonomy higher taxa. Those to genera will be found in at the Internationai Congress for Microbiology the list of genera and species. in Munich in September, 1978 where the decision was made to list only one designation Designation of Strains: for each strain and preferably that of the American Type Culture Collection, where Strains have been designated by accession available. Because of difficulties associated with numbers of Culture Collections in which they locating references to publications in which have been deposited. Every effort has been Type strains, Neotype strains or Reference made to ensure that the strains are actually strains had been designated, it was agreed that available but no guarantee of this can be given. references would be given only to those Names, which have been omitted, may be publications concerned with the naming of the revived if the location of suitable strains can be taxa and to descriptions of the taxa. ascertained. The Judicial Commission also determined The following is a list of addresses of that publication should be in the January institutions, together with acronyms used to (1980) issue of the IJSB, thus negating the assign accession numbers. requirement of Rule 24a that publication take AMRC FAO-WHO International Refer- place prior to 1st January, 1980. This action ence Centre for Animal Myco- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 227

plasmas, Institute for Medical Wageningen, The Netherlands. Microbiology, University of NCDO National Collection of Dairy Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. Organisms, National Institute for ATCC American Type Culture Collec- Research in Dairying, University tion, Rockville, Maryland 20852, of Reading, England, UK. U.S.A. NClB National Collection of Industrial BKM All-Union Collection of Microor- Bacteria, Torry Research Station, ganisms, Institute of Microbiolo- Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. gy, USSR Academy of Sciences, NCMB National Collection of Marine Moscow, USSR. Bacteria, Torry Research Station, BKMW Culture Collection, Institute of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. Microbiology, USSR Academy of NCPPB National Collection of Plant Sciences, Moscow, USSR. Pathogenic Bacteria, Plant Pa- CBS Cen traal bureau voor thology Laboratory, Harpenden, Schimmelcultures, Baarn, The England, UK. Netherlands. NCTC National Collection of Type CCM Czechoslovak Collection of Mi- Cultures, Central Public Health croorganisms, J.E. Purkyne Laboratory, Colindale, London, University, Brno, Czechoslovakia. England, UK. CDC Center for Disease Control, At- NIAID National Institute of Allergy and lanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, CIP Collection of the Institute Pas- Montana, U.S.A. teur, Paris, France. NIHJ National Institute of Health, DSM Deutsche Sammlung von Mi- Tokyo, Japan. kroorganismen, Gottingen, NRC National Research Council, Ot- tawa, Canada. Federal Republic of Germany. NRL Neisseria Reference Laboratory, IAM institute of Applied Microbiolo- US Public Health Service Hospi- gy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, tal, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Japan. NRRL Northern Utilization Research I FO Institute for Fermentation, Osa- and Development Division, US ka, Japan. Department of Agriculture, IMRU Institute of Microbiology, Rut- Peoria, Illinois, U.S.A. gers - The State University, New PDDCC Culture Collection of Plant Dis- Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A. eases Division, New Zealand IMV Institute of Microbiology and Department of Scientific and Virology, Academy of Sciences of industrial Research, Auckland, the Ukrainian SSR. New Zealand. INA Institute for New Antibiotics, TC Thaxter Collection, Farlow Her- Moscow, USSR. barium, Harvard University, Bos- INMI Institute for Microbiology, USSR ton, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, UMH University of Missouri USSR. Herbarium, Missouri, U.S.A. IPV Istituto di Patologia Vegetale, UQM Culture Collection, Department Milan, Italy. of Microbiology, University of KCC Kaken Chemical Company Ltd., Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Tokyo, Japan. VKM Institute of Microbiology, Acade- LIA Museum of Cultures, Leningrad my of Sciences of the USSR, Research Institute of Antibiotics, Moscow, USSR. 23 Ogorodnikov Prospect, VPI Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Leningrad L-20, USSR. State University, Blacksburg, Vir- LSU Louisiana State University, Baton ginia, U.S.A. Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A. WINDSOR Culture Collection, University of LMD Laboratorium voor Microbiologie Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Can- der Landbouw hogeschool, ada. 228 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Acknowledgements: Lists and other information and to the numerous other unnamed people who have Whilst the task of compilation and assisted in various ways in laboratories preparation of manuscripts for publication has throughout the world. been of necessity concentrated in two areas, the The computer programs used in compiling successful completion of the task would not these lists were written and controlled by Mr. have been possible without the associated efforts Geoffrey Dengate, Systems Programmer, Pren- of a large number of people whose names are tice Computer Centre, University of Queensland. recorded here. His help and expertise are sincerely acknowledged. T.V. Aristovskaya, P.K.C. Austwick, E. Financial assistance of the following is grate- Baldacci, L. Barksdale, E. Barnes, P. Baumann, fully acknowledged: Bergey’s Manual Trust, J.H. Becking, E.L. Biberstein, I. Bousfield, K. Deutsche Gesellschaft fir Hygiene und Mikro- Bovre, W.J. Brinley-Morgan, D. Brenner, T. biologie, International Association of Microbio- Brock, E. Brockman, M. Bryant, J.C. Burnham, logical Societies, International Union of Biolog- ical Sciences, Society for Applied Bacteriology, J. Carr, W. Catlin, E.P. Cato, D. Claus, G. Society for General Microbiology, and the Colman, R.R. Colwell, M.J. Corbel, K.T. United Kingdom Federation of Culture Collec- Crabtree, T. Cross, G.A. Dubinina, P. Dugan, tions. D.W. Dye, K. Eimhjellen, G. Eldering, W.H. Ewing, S. Faine, S.M. Finegold, E.A. Freundt, W. Frederiksen, A.L. Furniss, E. Garvie, N.E. SPECIFIC INFORMATION RELATING TO Gibbons, M. Goodfellow, M. Gordon, B.V. THE APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL Gronov, H. Hatt, A.C. Hayward, M. Hendrie, NAMES S.D. Henriksen, A. Henssen, G.J. Hermann, G. Gobbs, L.V. Holdeman, R. Hugh, D.B. The names included in these Lists are those Johnstone, D. Jones, L.V. Kalakoutskii, 0. selected by Subcommittees on Taxonomy of the Kandler, K.-A. Karlsson, R.M. Keddie, M. ICSB, specialist advisers and, where the former Killian, K. Kitahara, J. Knapp, W. Knapp, M. have not been available or have declined to Kocur, N.R. Krieg, S.P. Lapage, J.M. Larkin, advise, by the members of the Ad Hoc H. Lautrop, H.A. Lechevalier, J. DeLey, R. Committee. Locci, S. Maier, N.S. Mair, P.H. Makela, M. With few exceptions (vide infra) names Mandel, E. McCoy, H.D. McCurdy, K. which have been included in the Lists are those McNiel, W.E.C. Moore, N. Nishida, H. which Nonomura, R.A. Ormsbee, F. Orskov, I. . were validly published before the 1st Orskov, E. van Oye, O.M. Parinkina, N. January, 1978 and which have been listed by Pfennig, J.E. Phillips, F. Pichinoty, M. Pittman, advisers. T. Pridham, (2.1. Randles, J.W.M. LaRiviere, . have been validly published since the 1st M. Rhodes-Roberts, D.S. Roberts, R. Rohde, B. January, 1978 by publication in the IJSB or by Rowe, E.B. Rozlycky, E. Runyon, R. Sakazaki, inclusion in the lists of new names cited in the V. Scardovi, D. Schafer, R.J. Sidler, J.M. IJSB (to and including Volume 29, Part 4, Shewan, G.C. Simmons, I.J. Slotnick, R.M. 1979) as having been effectively published in Smibert, P.H. Smith, J.T. Staley, M. Starr, Y. other Journals. Terasaki, Y.T. Tchan, E. Thal, J. Thompson, H. Truper, G. Tunevall, D.C. Turk, M. Veron, N. Walker, S.W. Watson, G. Wauters, L. Specific attention is drawn to the following Wayne, R.E. Weaver, O.B. Weeks, E. Weiss, H.J. Welshimer, S. Williams, G.A. Zavarzin, 1. Names included in the Approved List of J.G. Zeikus, K. Zinneman. Bacterial Names are the only names which are Thanks are also due to Miss Annette nomenclaturally valid as at the 1st January, McLennan who typed the original manuscripts 1980. All other names which have appeared in and to Dr. Lindsay Sly, Dr. Horst Doelle and the literature prior to 1st January, 1980 are Mrs. Elizabeth Marden for considerable assis- nomenclaturally invalid. Names which have tance in the search for Culture Collections been effectively published in Journals other than maintaining strains of taxa in the Approved the IJSB but which have not been cited in the VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 229

lists of new names published in the IJSB, have hoped that early action will be taken to request not been validly published under Rule 27 of the the Judicial Commission to conserve these Code of Nomenclature. Such names may be genera with new Type Species in order that validated by publication in forthcoming issues of each species within these genera will be the IJSB and will simply constitute names of represented by a Type strain in a recognised new taxa. culture collection.

2. No name appearing in the Approved Lists of 6. The Ad Hac Committee has repeatedly Bacterial Names is conserved in the sense stressed that its task was nomenclatural and not defined under Rule 56b of the Code of taxonomic; further that Subcommittees and Nomenclature (1 976 Revision). others were not required to solve taxonomic problems before advising on retention of names. 3. Any name previously rejected by the Judicial They were requested to omit names of doubtful Commission remains a nomen rejiciendum and species as such species could be revived (see 8 can no longer be used to name a bacterium. below). Because there are some differences of 4. By majority decision of the Ad Hoc opinion regarding the generic position of some Committee, supported by an overwhelming species it has been necessary to include the majority of the members of the ICSB, all same microorganism under two names, each strains of bacteria which were submitted as with the same specific epithet and the same nomenclatural Type strains, Neotype strains, nomenclatural type strain. In such instances Proposed Neotype strains or Reference strains cross-reference has been made to the alternate have been elevated to the status of Type strains. name. This applied specifically to the species in The few objections which were received to the the genus Beneckea and the genus Vibrio and to a elevation of reference strains to Type status few instances in the Enterobacteriaceae. For were based on concern that such reference this reason it is necessary here to reaffirm the strains may not prove to be the best choice for statement made previously that no name in the Type strains. This objection however, applies Approved Lists of Bacterial Names has been equally to quite a number of Type strains, conserved. Names in the Lists may later be particularly monotypes of which there are, and conserved, rejected, merged with other names or will continue to be, several. It seemed more subjected to any other valid nomenclatural act. appropriate that names appearing in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, which 7. The names of some genera, for which there constitutes a new base for future nomenclature, are no available strains for the Type Species, should have Type status or be omitted. have been omitted from the Lists in order to permit the resolution of a very difficult 5. For some names included in the Lists no nomenclatural situation arising from the recent strains were available. These names were publication of provisional names which have no

retained to preserve the status of standing in nomenclature ’ but which have been A. some microorganisms for which habitats cited by subsequent authors as though they are well known, which have distinct were valid. Addition of new species, with morphological characters but which have never nomenclatural types, to an invalidly published been isolated. In most cases only the Type generic name renders the new names equally Species has been retained to preserve the status invalid. This refers specifically to the methane of the genus. oxidising bacteria, where the otherwise valid B. a genus which contained well described name Methanomonas has been omitted in the species for which representative strains were hope that by so doing the impasse caused by available for all but the Type Species of the the illegitimate substitution of the name genus itself. Methyfomonas may be resolved. Specialists in Exclusion of the Type Species would have this field are now urged to publish a fully necessitated the exclusion of the genus as a validated list of appropriate species. whole under Rule 2Oc of the Code of Nomenclature. There were several of these. It is 8. Reuse and revival of names which do not 230 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

appear in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. As such Names is authorized by Rule 28a. In addition, infrasubspecific pathovars may later be elevated the Code of Nomenclature ( 1976 Revision) to the status of subspecies or species, contains a number of Provisional Rules. At the preemption of the pathovar name as a specific time of publication of this List these Rules still or subspecific epithet of a different taxon would have only provisional status. It will require a obviously cause confusion. specific act on the part of the Judicial The International Society for Plant Patholo- Commission at a formally constituted meeting gy is publishing, in the Review of Plant to raise these Provisional Rules to Rule status. Pathology, a list of pathovars of species which Meanwhile they continue to be inapplicable. appear in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Taxonomists are urged to consult this Revival of Names: A name which has not list before proposing new specific epithets or appeared in the Approved Lists of Bacterial reusing or reviving old epithets for new species Names and which has not been listed as a within the relevant genera. nomen rejiciendum by the Judicial Commission may be revived (nomen revicturn) if it is to be used Reuse of generic names: The reuse of a generic for the same taxon to which (in the author’s opin- name which has not appeared in the Approved ion) it was originally applied. For citation of such Lists of Bacterial Names and which has not been listed as a nomen rejiciendum by the names see Rule 28a and Provisional Rules B2 and B3. Judicial Commission does not appear to be fraught with the same difficulties as those As most names which have not been associated with specific and subspecific epithets. included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Taxonomists are nevertheless asked to seriously Names have been omitted because of uncertain- consider the possibility of confusion arising from ty of the validity of the taxa to which they the use of such names before taking such apply, the revival of names should be practised action. very conservatively. The correct form of citation for reused names is given in Provisional Rules B1 and B4. Reuse of names - Specific and Subspecific epithets: There never has been any rule which 9. Omissions from Approved Lists of Bacterial forbids the use of the same specific epithet for Names. No names will be added to or removed taxa within different genera. from the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Many contributors to the Approved Lists of Attention may be drawn to errors in Bacterial Names have voiced considerable nomenclature or to errors in spelling or citations concern at the possibility that a specific epithet of references and such communications should may be used within the same genus as that in be directed to the Executive Secretary, ICSB which it was originally used but for the naming for transmission to the appropriate body. Please of a taxon to which it was not originally note that the omission of diacritical signs was applied. intentional and dictated by the limitations of Unless the Judicial Commission takes action the computers used in setting up the type. to prevent such usage, the Ad Hoc Committee These omissions do not constitute ‘errors’ in the can only urge taxonomists to avoid such reusage aboye sense. as may lead to considerable confusion in future Every effort has been made to obviate nomenclature. errors by reference of the computer printouts of For the same reason taxonomists are urged the final information to the original advisers for not to use as a specific epithet within a genus a correction and also for insertion of some missing name which has been used for an infrasubspec- information. The final printout prior to ific subdivision of a species within that genus. production of the bromide copy for printing has This applies particularly to several genera of been checked by the Chairman but the predominantly plant pathogens, where previously magnitude of the task allowed only of a search cited species have been relegated to the status for the more glaring errors of which there were of pathovars within species listed in the fortunately few. NAMESOFTAXAABOVETHERANKOFGENUS Note: No Nomenclatural Type is required for the categories of Division, Class or Subclass. DIVISION ORDER Firmacutes Gibbons and Murray 1978 Actihomycetales Buchanan 19 1 7 Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. Buchanan, R.E. 1917. Journal of Bacteri- International Journal of Systematic Bac- ology 2: 155-164. Type genus: Actinomyces teriology 28: 1-6. Harz 1877

Gracilicutes Gibbons and Murray 1978 BaciUales Prevot 1953 Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. Prevot, A.R. 1953 in Hauduroy, P., G. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Ehringer, G. Guillot, J. Magrou, A.R. teriology 28: 1-6. Prevot, Rosset and A. Urbain. Diction- naire des bacteries pathogenes. 2nd ed. CLASS Masson, Paris. pp. 692. Type genus: Actinomycetes Krassilnikov 1949 Bacillus Cohn 1872 Krassilnikov, N.A. 1949. Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov. Akademii Nauk Beggiatoales Buchanan 1957 SSSR Moscow. pp. 328. Buchanan, R.E. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bacteria Haeckel 1894 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Haeckel, E.H. 1894. Systematische Phylo- iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins genie der Protisten und Planzen. I.G. Co., Baltimore. pp. 837-853. Type genus: Reimer, Berlin. p. 40. Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842

Microtatobiotes Philip 1956 Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 Philip, C.B. 1956. Canadian Journal of Peshkoff, M.A. 1939. Doklady Akademii Microbiology 2:26 1-270. Nauk SSSR 25239-242. Type genus: Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 Mollicutes Edward and Freundt 1967 Edward, D.G. ff. and E.A. Freundt. 1967. Caulobacterales Henrici and Johnson 1935 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. teriology 17:267-268. Journal of Bacteriology 29:3-4. Type genus: Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978 1935 Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Cblamydiales Storz and Page 1971 teriology 28: 1-6. Storz, J. and L.A. Page. 1971. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Schizomycetes Naegeli 1857 teriology 21:332-334. Type genus: Chla- Naegeli, C. von. 1857 in Caspari, R. mydia Jones, Rake and Stearns 1945 Botanische Zeitung 15749-776. Cblorobiales Gibbons and Murray 1978 Scotobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978 Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. International Journal of Systematic Bac- International Journal of Systematic teriology 28:1-6. Type genus: Chlorobium Bacteriology 28: 1-6. Nadson 1906

SUBCLASS Clostridiales Prevot 1953 Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons and Murray 1978 Prevot, A.R. 1953 in Hauduroy, P., G. Gibbons, N.E. and R.G.E. Murray. 1978. Ehringer, G. Guillot, J. Magrou, A.R. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Prevot, Rosset and A. Urbain. teriology 28: 1-6. Dictionnaire des bacteries pathogenes. 2nd 231 232 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

ed. Masson, Paris. pp. 692. Type genus: Pseudomonadales Orla- Jensen 192 1 Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 Orla-Jensen, S. 1921. Journal of Bacteriology 6:263-273. Type genus: Pseu- Cytophagales Leadbetter 1974 domonas Migula 1894 Leadbetter, E.R. 1974. in Bergey 8. pp. 99-127. Type genus: Cytophaga Wino- Rhodospirillales Pfennig and Truper 197 1 gradsky 1929 Pfennig, N. and H.G. Truper. 1971. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Eubacteriales Buchanan 19 17 teriology 21:17-18. Type genus: Rhodospi- Buchanan, R.E. 1917. Journal of Bacteri- rillum Molisch 1904 ology 2:347-350. Type genus: Eubacterium Prevot 1938 Ricketfsiales Gieszczkiewicz 1939 Gieszczkiewicz, M. 1939. Bulletin de Hypbomicrobiales Douglas 1957 1’Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie Douglas, H.C. 1957 in Breed, R.S., des Sciences Biologiques 1:9-27. Type E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). genus: Rickettsia da Rocha-Lima 19 I 6 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Spirillales Prevot 1940 Co., Baltimore. pp. 276-280. Type genus: Prevot, A.R. 1940. Manuel de Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb classification et de determination des 1899 bacteries anaerobies. 1st ed. Masson, Paris. pp. 223. Type genus: Spirillum Lysobacterales Christensen and Cook 1978 Ehrenberg 1832 Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. International Journal of Systematic Spirocbaetales Buchanan 19 17 Bacteriology 28:367-393. Type genus: Buchanan, R.E. 19 17. Journal of Bactefi- Lysobacter Christensen and Cook 1978 ology 2: 155- 164. Type genus: Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 Micrococcales Prevot 1940 Prevot, A.R. 1940. Manuel de classifica- SUBORDER tion et de determination des bacteries anaerobies. 1st ed. Masson, Paris. pp. Caulobacterineae Breed, Murray and Hitchens 223. Type genus: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 1944 Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 Hitchens. 1944. Bacteriological Reviews 8: Janke, A. 1924. Allgemeine technische 255-260. Type genus: Caulobacter Henrici Mikrobiologie. I. Teil. Die Mikroorganis- and Johnson 1935 men. T. Steinkopf, Dresden und Leipzig. pp. 1-342. Type genus: Mycobacterium Eubacteriineae Breed, Murray and Hitchens Lehmann and Neumann 1896 1944 Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Mycoplasmatales Freundt 1955 Hitchens. 1944. Bacteriological Reviews 8: Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin 255-260. Type genus: Eubacterium Prevot of Bacteriological Nomenclature and 1938 Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type genus: Myco- plasma Nowak 1929 Pseudomonadineae Breed, Murray and Smith 1957 Myxococcales Tchan, Pochon and Prevot 1948 Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Tchan, Y.T., J. Pochon and A.R. Prevot. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- 1948. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams 74:394-400. Type genus: Myxococcus and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 67. Type Thaxter 1892 genus: Pseudomonas Migula 1894 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 233

TRIBE Escberichieae Bergey, Breed, Murray and Acetobactereae Pribram 1929 Hitchens 1939 Pribram, E. 1929. Journal of Bacteriology Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray 18:36 1-394. Type genus: Acetobacter and A.P. Hitchens (eds). 1939. Bergey’s Beijerinck 1898 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Bacteroideae Castellani and Chalmers 1919 Baltimore. p. 388. Type genus: Escheri- Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. chia Castellani and Chalmers 1919 Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Eubacterieae Prevot 1961 Type genus: Bacteroides Castellani and Prevot, A.R. 1961. Traite de systematique Chalmers 1919 bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. Volume 2. pp. 771. Type genus: Eubacterium Prevot Brevibacterieae Prevot 1961 1938 Prevot, A.R. 1961. Traite de systematique bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. Volume 2. pp. Haemopbileae Castellani and Chalmers 1919 77 1. Type genus: Brevibacterium Breed Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. 1953 Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. p. Brucelleae Murray 1948 933. Type genus: Haemophilus Winslow, Murray, E.G.D. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Broadhurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rog- E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). ers and Smith 1917 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Lactobacilleae Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Co., Baltimore. pp. 545-595. Type genus: Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1920 Brucella Meyer and Shaw 1920 Winslow, C.E.A., J, Broadhurst, R.E. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Cbromobacterieae Winslow, Broadhurst, Bu- Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1920. Journal of chanan, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith Bacteriology 5:19 1-229. Type genus: Lac- 1920 tobacillus Beijerinck 1901 Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Micrococceae Prevot 1961 Rogers and G.H. Smith. Journal of Prevot, A.R. 1961. Traite de systematique Bacteriology 5: 191-229. Type genus: Chro- bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. Volume 2. p. mobacterium Bergonzini 1881 31. Type genus: Micrococcus Cohn 1872

Ehrlicbieae Philip 19 57 Pasteurelleae Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 Philip, C.B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Murray and N.R. Smith (4s). Bergey’s Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Williams, Wood and Co., New York. p. 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., 943. Type genus: Pasteurella Trevisan Baltimore. p. 933. Type genus: Ehrlichia 1887 Moshkovski 1945 Proteeae Castellani and Chalmers 1919 Exwinieae Winslow, Broadhurst, Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Buchanan,Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. 1920 Williams, Wood and Co., New York. p. Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. 932. Type genus: Proteus Hauser 1885 Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1920. Journal of Pseudomonadeae Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Bacteriology 5: 191-229. Type genus: Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Erwinia Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1920 Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und 234 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Thiobacilleae Pribram 1929 genus: Pseudomonas Migula 1894 Pribram, E. 1929. Journal of Bacteriology 18:361-394. Type genus: Thiobacillus Rhizobieae Prevot 1948 Beijerinck 1904 Prevot, A.R. 1948. Manuel de classifica- tion et de determination des bacteries Wolbachieae Philip 1955 anaerobies. 2nd ed. Masson, Paris. pp. Philip, C.B. 1955. Bacteriological Reviews 290. Type genus: Rhizobium Frank 1889 19271. Type genus: Wolbachia Hertig 1936 Rickettsieae Philip 1957 Philip, C.B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. FAMILY Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Acholeplasmataceae Edward and Freundt 1970 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Edward, D.G. ff. and E.A. Freundt. 1970. Baltimore. Type genus: Rickettsia da Journal of General Microbiology 62: 1-2. Rocha-Lima 19 16 Type genus: Acholeplasma Edward and Freundt 1970 SalmoneUeae Kalz 1957 Kalz, G. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Acbromatiaceae Massart 190 1 Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Massart, J. 1901. Recueil de l’institut Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Botanique ‘Leo Errara‘, (Bruxelles) 525 1- 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., 282. Type genus: Achromatium Schewia- Baltimore. pp. 368-384. Type genus: koff 1893 Salmonella Lignieres 1900 Actinomycetaceae Buchanan 19 18 Serratieae Bergey, Breed, Murray and Hitchens Buchanan, R.E. 1918. Journal of Bacteri- 1939 ology 3403-406. Type genus: Actinomyces Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray Harz 1877 and A.P. Hitchens (eds). 1939. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Actbophnaceae Couch 1955 5th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Couch, J.N. 1955. Journal of Elisha Baltimore. p. 359. Type genus: Serratia Mitchell Scientific Society 71:269. Type Bizio 1823 genus: Actinoplanes Couch 1950

Spirilleae Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Anaplasmataceae Philip 1957 Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Philip, C.B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, ene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., genus: Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 Baltimore. pp. 980-984. Type genus: Anaplasma Theiler 19 10 Staphylococceae Prevot 1940 Prevot, A.R. 1940. Manuel de Archangiaceae Jahn 1924 classification et de determination des Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanishcen bacteries anaerobies. 1st ed. Masson, Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag Paris. pp. 223. Type genus: Staphylo- von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. p. 66. coccus Rosenbach 1884 Tyk genus: Archangium Jahn 1924

Streptococceae Trevisan 1889 Azotobacteraceae Pribram 1933 Trevisan, V. 1889. I generi e le specie Pribram, E. 1933. Klassification der delle Batteriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig. pp. Milano. p. 29. Type genus: Streptococcus 1- 143. Type genus: Azotobacter Beijerinck Rosenbach 1884 1901 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 235

Bacillaceae Fischer 1895 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Fischer, A. 1895. Jahrbuch fur Wissen- Baltimore. pp. 957-968. Type genus: schaftliche Botanik 27:1- 163. Type genus: Chlamydia Jones, Rake and Stearns 1945 Bacillus Cohn 1872 Cblorobtceae Copeland 1956 Bacteroidaceae Pribram 1933 Copeland, H.F. 1956. The classification of Pribram, E. 1933. Klassification der lower organisms. Pacific Books, Palo Alto, Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig. pp. California. p. 3 1. Type genus: Chlorobium 1 - 143. Type genus: Bacteroides Castellani Nadson 1906 and Chalmers 1919 Cbromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924 Bartonellaceae Gieszczykiewicz 1939 Bavendamm, W. 1924 in Kalkwitz (ed). Gieszczykiewicz, M. 1939. Bulletin de Die farblosen und roten Schwefelbakterien 1’Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie des Suss-und Salzwassers. Pflanzenfor- des Sciences Biologiques 1:9-27. Type schung, Berlin-Dahlem. pp. 1 - 1 56. Type genus: Bartonella Strong, Tyzzer and genus: Chromatium Perty 1852 Sellards 19 1 5 Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933 Jkggiatoaceae Migula 1894 Pribram, E. 1933. Klassification der Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig. pp. Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen 1 - 143. Type genus: Clostridium Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238. Type Prazmowski 1880 genus: Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842 Corynebacteriaceae Le hma n n and Neuma n n Brevibacteriaceae Breed 1953 1907 Breed, R.S. 1953. Riassunti delle Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1907. Communicazioni, VI Congresso Inter- Lehmann’s Medizin, Handatlanten X. nazionale Microbiologia Roma, 1: 10- 15. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Type genus: Brevibacterium Breed 1953 und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- chen Diagnostik. 4. Auflage. J.F. Leh- Brucellaceae Breed, Murray and Smith 1957 mann, Munchen. p. 500. Type genus: Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann Smith (eds). 1957. Bergey’s Manual of 1896 Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. Crenotrichaceae Hansgirg 1888 394. Type genus: Brucella Meyer and Hansgirg, A. 1888. Oesterreichische Bo- Shaw 1920 t anische Zei tsch r i ft 38:22 7- 23 0. Type genus: Crenothrix Cohn 1870 Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 Peshkoff, M.A. 1939. Doklady Akademii Cystobacteraceae McCurdy 1970 Nauk SSSR 25239-242. Type genus: McCurdy, H.D. 1970. International Caryophanon Peshkoff I939 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 20: 283-296. Type genus: Cystobacter Schroe- Caulobacteraceae Henrici and Johnson 1935 ter 1886 Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. Journal of Bacteriology 29:3-4. Type Cytopbagaceae Stanier 1940 genus: Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson Stanier, R.Y. 1940. Journal of Bacteriolo- 1935 gy 40519-636. Type genus: Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929 Chlamydiaceae Rake 1957 Rake, G. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Dermatophilrrceae Austwick 1958 Murray and N.R. Smith (4s). Bergey’s Austwick, P.K.C. 1958. Veterinary Re- Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, views and Annotations 4:33-48. Type 236 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

genus: Dermatophilus (Van Saceghem Leptospiraceae Hovind-Houger 1978 1915) Gordon 1964 Hovind-Houger, K. 1978. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29: Ebrlichiaceae Moshkovski 1945 245-251. Type genus: Leptospira Noguchi Moshkovski, S.D. 1945. Advances in 1917 Modern Biology (Moscow) 19:1-44. Type genus: Ehrlichia Moshkovski 1945 Leucotrichaceae Buchanan 1957 see below Buchanan, R.E. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Frankiaceae Becking 1970 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacter- Becking, J.H. 1970. International Journal iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins of Systematic Bacteriology 20:20 1-220. Co., Baltimore. pp. 850-851. Type genus: Type genus: Frankia Brunchorst 1886 Leucothrix Oersted 1884

Gallionellnceae Henrici and Johnson 1935 Lysobacteraceae Christensen and Cook 1978 Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. Journal of Bacteriology 29:3-4. Type International Journal of Systematic Bac- genus: Gallionella Ehrenberg 1838 teriology 28:367-393. Type genus: Lyso- bacter Christensen and Cook 1978 Halobacteriaceae Gibbons 1974 Gibbons, N.E. 1974. in Bergey 8. pp. Methanobacteriaceae Barker 1956 269-272. Type genus: Halobacterium Barker, H.A. 1956. Bacterial Elazari-Volcani 1957 fermentations. John Wiley, New York. p. 15. Type genus: Methanobacterium Kluy- Hypbomicrobiaceae Babudieri 1950 ver and van Niel 1936 Babudieri, B. 1950. R.C. 1st Supplement, Sanita, Roma 13580-591. Type genus: Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb Pribram, E. 1929. Journal of Bacteriology 1899 18:361-394. Type genus: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 Lactobacillsceae Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith Micromonosporaceae Krassilnikov 1938 1917 Krassilnikov, N.A. 1938. Ray fungi and Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. related organisms, Actinomycetales. Aka- Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. demii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. p. 272. Type Rogers and G.H. Smith 1917. Journal of genus: Micromonospora Orskov 1923 Bacteriology 2505-566. Type genus: Lac- tobacillus Beijerinck 1 90 1 My cobacteriaceae Chester 1 8 97 Chester, F.D. 1897. Delaware Agricultur- LegioneUaceae Brenner, Steigerwalt and al Experiment Station Bulletin 9:38- 145. McDade 1979 Type genus: Mycobacterium Lehmann and Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steigerwalt and J.E. Neumann 1896 McDade. 1979. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:436; Effective Mycoplasmataceae Freundt 1955 publication Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steig- Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin erwalt and J.E. McDade. 1979. Annals of of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Internal Medicine W656-658. Type Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type genus: genus: Legionella Brenner, Steigerwalt Mycoplasma Nowak 1929 and McDade 1979

t Editor's note: The family name Enterobacteriaceae Rahn Mvxococcaceae~ Jahn 1924 1937 (type genus Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers 1919) Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen has been challenged and is presently sub judice (see S.P. LaDage. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29:265-266, 1979; Judicial Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag Co-m;hission Minute 29, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29:267-269, von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. p. 1979). VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 237

403. Type genw. Myxococcus Thaxter Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche 1957 1892 Delwiche, E.A. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Neisseriaceae Prevot 1933 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales des Sciences iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale Co., Baltimore. p. 569. Type genus: 15:23-260.Type genus: Neisseria Trevisan Propionibacterium Orla- Jensen I 909 1885 Pseudomonadaceae Winslow, Broadhust, Nevskiaceae Henrici and Johnson 1935 Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. 1917 Journal of Bacteriology 29:3-4. Type Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. genus: Nevskia Famintzin 1892 Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1917. Journal of Nitrobacteraceae Buchanan 19 1 7 Bacteriology 2505-566.Type genus: Pseu- Buchanan, R.E. 1917. Journal of Bacteri- domonas Migula 1894 ology 2347-350. Type genus: Nitrobacter Winogradsky 1892 Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938 Conn, H.J. 1938. Journal of Bacteriology Nocardiaceae Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 W320-321.Type genus: Rhizobium Frank Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. 1889 Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. p. Rhodospirillaceae Pfennig and Truper 197 1 1040. Type genus: Nocardia Trevisan Pfennig, N. and H.G. Truper. 1971. 1889 International Journal of Systematic Bac- teriology 21: 17-18. Type genus: Rhodospi- Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff 1940 rillum Molisch 1907 Peshkoff, M.A. 1940. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 1597-617. Type genus: Oscillos- Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton 1936 pira Chatton and Perard 1913 Pinkerton, H. 1936. Parasitology 28: 172- 189. Type genus. Rickettsia da Rocha- Pasteuriaceae Laurent 1890 Lima 1916 Laurent, E. 1890. Comptes Rendus de 1’Academie des Sciences Paris 111:754- Simonsiellaceae Steed 1962 756. Type genus: Pasteuria Metchnikoff Steed, P.D.M. 1962. Journal of General 1888 Microbiology 29:615-624. Type genus: Simonsiella Schmid 1922 Peptococcaceae Rogosa 197 1 . Rogosa, M. 1971. International Journal of Spirillaceae Migula 1894 Systematic Bacteriology 21:234-237. Type Migula, N. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem genus: Peptococcus Kluyver and van Niel Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen 1936 Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235:238.Type genus: Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 Planococcaceae Krassilnikov 1949 Krassilnikov, N.A. 1949. Opredelitelv Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel 1907 Bakterii i Actinomicetov. Akademii Nauk Swellengrebel, N.H. 1907. Annales de SSSR, Moscow. pp. 328. Type genus: 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 21562-586.Type Planococcus Migula 1894 genus: Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835

Polyangiaceae Jahn 1924 Spirosomaceae Larkin and Borrall 1978 Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen Larkin, J.M. and R. Borrall. 1978. Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag International Journal of Systematic von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. p. 75. Bacteriology 28595-596. Type genus: Type genus: Polyangium Link 1809 Spirosoma Migula 1894 238 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici 1943 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1943. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Journal of Bacteriology 46:337-34 1. Type iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins genus: Streptomyces Waksman and Henri- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1051-1058. Type ci 1943 genus: Treponemu Schaudinn 1905

Streptococcaceae Deibel and Seeley 1974 VeiUonehceae Rogosa 197 1 Deibel, R.H. and H.W. Seeley Jr. 1974. Rogosa, M. 1971. International Journal of in Bergey 8. pp. 490-517. Type genus: Systematic Bacteriology 21:23 1-233. Type Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884 genus: VeiZZoneZZu Prevot 1933

Tbiocapsaceae Bavendamm 1924 Vibriooslceae Veron 1965 Bavendamm, W. 1924. Die farblosen und Veron, M. 1965. Comptes Rendus de roten Schwefelbakterien des Suss-und I’Academie des Sciences Paris 2615243- Salzwassers. Pflanzenforschung, Berlin- 5246. Type genus: Vibrio Pacini 1854 Dahlem. pp. 1-156. Type genus: Thiocap- sa Winogradsky 1888 Vitrecwcillaceae Pringsheim 1949 Pringsheim, E.G. 1949. Bacteriological Trepowmahceae Robinson 1948 Reviews 13:47-98. Type genus: Robinson, G.H. 1948 in Breed, R.S., VitreosciZZu Pringsheim 1949 NAMES OF GENERA, SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES Note: Abbreviations used for genera in the following lists are used for brevity only and are not intended or recommended as contractions in the nomenclatural sense.

Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898 22.1 Beijerinck, M. 1898. Zentralblatt fur Description: Bergey 8. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- A. pwteurianus subsp. ascendens (Henneberg skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 1898) De Ley and Frateur 1974 4:209-216. Type species: A. aceti (Pasteur Henneberg, W. 1898. Deutsche Essi- 1864) Beijerinck 1898 gindustrie 2:145-148; De Ley, J. and J. Description: Bergey 8. Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: A. aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 LMD 51.1 Pasteur, L. 1864. Annales scientifiques de Description: Bergey 8. 1’Ecole normale superieure. Paris 1: 1 13- A. pasteurianus subsp. estunensis (Carr 1958) 158; Beijerinck, M. 1898. Zentralblatt fur De Ley and Frateur 1974 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Carr, J.G. 1958. Antonie van Leeuwen- skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. hoek Journal of Microbiology and 4:209-216. Type strain: NCIB 8621 Serology 24:157-160; De Ley, J. and J. Description: Bergey 8. Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: A. aceti subsp. aceti (Pasteur 1864) De Ley ATCC 23753 and Frateur 1974 Description: Bergey 8. Pasteur, L. 1864. Annales scientifiques de A. pasteurianus subsp. lovaniensis (Frateur 1’Ecole normale superieure. Paris 1: 113- 1950) De Ley and Frateur 1974 158; De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Frateur, J. 1950. Cellule 53287-392; De Bergey 8. Type strain: NCIB 8621 Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 12875 A. aceti subsp. liquefaciens (Asai 1935) De Ley Description: Bergey 8. and Frateur 1974 A. pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus (Frateur Asai, T. 1935. Journal of the Agricultural 1950) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Chemical Society of Japan 11:674-708; Frateur, J. 1950. Cellule 53: 287-392; De De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Bergey 8. Type strain: IAM 1834 Type strain: LMD 53.6 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. aceti subsp. orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) A. pasteurianus subsp. pasteurianus (Hansen De Ley and Frateur 1974 1879) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Henneberg, W. 1906. Deutsche Essi- Hansen, E.C. 1879. Compte Rendu des gindustrie 10:106-108; De Ley, J. and J. Travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg 1:96- Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: 100; De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in ATCC 12876 Bergey 8. Type strain? LMD 22.1 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. aceti subsp. xylinurn (Brown 1886) De Ley A. peroxydans Visser’t Hooft 1925 and Frateur 1974 Visser’t Hooft, F: 1925. Dissertation. Brown, A.J. 1886. Journal of the Technical University, Delft, Meinema. pp. Chemical Society (London) 49:432-439; 1-129. Type strain: ATCC 12874 De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Description: Bergey 8. Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 23767 Description: Bergey 8. Acetobacterium Balch, Sdhoberth, Tanner and A. pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck 19 16 Wolfe 1977 Hansen, E.C. 1879. Compte Rendu des Balch, W.E., S. Schoberth, R.S. Tanner travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg 1:96- and R.S. Wolfe. 1977. International 100; Beijerinck, M. 1916. Verslagen van Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27: de gewone vergadering der wis- en 355-361. Type species: A. woodii Balch, natuurkundige afdeeling. Koninklijke Schoberth, Tanner and Wolfe 1977 Akademie van wetenschappen te Amster- Description: Balch, W.E., S. Schoberth, dam 18:1198-2000. Type strain: LMD R.S. Tanner and R.S. Wolfe. 1977. Ibid. 239 240 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

A. woodii Balch, Schoberth, Tanner and Wolfe Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin 1977 of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Balch, W.E., S. Schoberth, R.S. Tanner Taxonomy 567-78; Edward, D.G. ff. and and R.S. Wolfe. 1977. International E.A. Freundt. 1970. Journal of General Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27: Microbiology 62: 1-2. Type strain: ATCC 355-361. Type strain: ATCC 29683 23206 Description: Balch, W.E., S. Schoberth, Description: Tully, J.G. 1979 in Barile, R.S. Tanner and R.S. Wolfe. 1977. Ibid. M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- Acholeplasma Edward and Freundt 1970 demic Press, New York, Volume I. pp. Edward, D.G. ff. and E.A. Freundt. 1970. 43 1-449. Journal of General Microbiology 62: 1-2. A. modicum Leach 1973 Type species: A. laidlawii (Freundt 1955) Leach, R.H. 1973. Journal of General Edward and Freundt 1970 Microbiology 75: 1 35- 153. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 29102 A. axanthum Tully and Razin 1970 Description: Tully, J.G. 1979 in Barile, Tully, J.G. and S. Razin. 1970. Journal M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. of Bacteriology 103:75 1-754. Type strain: Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- ATCC 25176 demic Press, New York, Volume I. pp. Description: Tully, J.G. 1979 in Barile, 43 1-449. M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. A. oculi Al-Aubaidi, Dardiri, Muscoplatt and Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- McCauley 1973 demic Press, New York, Volume I. pp. Al-Aubaidi, J.M., A.H. Dardiri, C.C. 43 1-449. Muscoplatt and E.H. McCauley. 1973. A. equifetale Kirchoff 1974 Cornell Veterinarian 63: 1 17- 129. Type Kirchoff, H. 1974. Zentralblatt fur strain: ATCC 27350 Veterinarmedizin Reihe B 21:207-210. Description: Tully, J.G. 1979 in Barile, Type strain: ATCC 29724 M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully R.F. Description: Kirchoff, H. 1978. Interna- Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology demic Press, New York, Volume I. pp. 28176-8 1. 43 1-449. A. granularum (Switzer 1964) Edward and Freundt 1970 Acbromatium Schewiakoff 1 893 Switzer, W.P. 1964 in Dunne (ed). Schewiakoff, W. 1893. Uber einen neuen Diseases of Swine, 2nd ed. Iowa State bacterienahnlichen Organismus des University Press, Ames. pp. 498-507; Susswassers. Habilitations schrift, Univer- Edward, D.G. ff. and E.A. Freundt. 1970. sitat Heidelberg C. Winter. pp. 1-36. Journal of General Microbiology 62: 1-2. Type species: A. oxalij'erum Schewiakoff Type strain: ATCC 19168 1893 Description: Tully, J.G. 1979 in Barile, Description: Bergey 8. M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. A. oxaliferum Schewiakoff 1893 Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- Schewiakoff, W. 1893. Uber einen neuen demic Press, New York, Volume I. pp. bacterienahnlichen Organismus des 43 1-449. Susswassers. Habilitations schrift, Univer- A. hippikon Kirchoff 1974 sitat Heidelberg C. Winter. pp. 1-36. Kirchoff, H. 1974. Zentralblatt fur Type strain: no culture isolated. Veterinarmedizin Reihe B 21:207-2 10. Description: West, G.S. and B.M. Grif- Type strain: ATCC 29725 fiths. 1909. Proceedings of the Royal Description: Kirchoff, H. 1978. Society London B, Biological Sciences 81: International Journal of Systematic Bac- 398-405. teriology 28:76-8 1. A. laidlawii (Freundt 1955) Edward and Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1 969 Freundt 1970 Rogosa, M. 1969. Journal of Bacteriology VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 241

98:756-766. Type species: A. fermentans 587. Type strain: NCTC 9710 Rogosa 1969 Description: King, E.O. and H.W. Tatum. Description: Bergey 8. 1962. Journal of Infectious Diseases 11 1: A. fermentans Rogosa 1969 85-94. Rogosa, M. 1969. Journal of Bacteriology A. capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962 98:756-766.Type strain: ATCC 25085 Arseculeratne, S.N. 1962. Journal of Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 72:33-39.Type strain: Frederiksen P243 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Arseculeratne, S.N. 1962. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. A. equuli (van Straaten 1918) Haupt 1934 van Straaten, H. 19 18. Bacteriologische Acinetobacter Brisou and Prevot 1954 Bevindingen bij eenigo gevallen van Pyo- Brisou, J. and A.R. Prevot. 1954. Annales septicaemie (Lahme) der veulens. Verslag de I’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 86722-728. van den Werksaamheden der Rijksserum- Type species: A. calcoaceticus (Beijerinck inrichting voor 191 6-19 17, Rotterdam. pp. 19 1 1) Baumann, Doudoroff and Stanier 71-76; Haupt, H. 1934. Archiv fur 1968 wissenschaftliche und pra ktische Tierheil- Description: Bergey 8. kunde 675 13-524. Type strain: ATCC A. calcoaceticus (Beijerinck 191 1) Baumann, 19392 Doudoroff and Stanier 1968 Description: Bergey 8. Beijerinck, M.W. 19 1 1. Proceedings of A. lignieresii Brumpt 19 10 the Royal Academy of Sciences (Amster- Brumpt, E. 191 0. Precis de Parasitologie. dam) 13:1066-1077; Baumann, P., M. 1st ed., Masson et Cie, Paris. p. 849. Doudoroff and R.Y. Stanier. 1968. Type strain: NCTC 4 189 Journal of Bacteriology 95:1 520-1 54 1. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 23055 A. suis van Dorssen and Jaartsveld 1962 Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. van Dorssen, C.A. and F.H.J. Jaartsveld. Bacteriological Reviews 37522-561. 1962. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde A. lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 87:448-450.Type strain: CCM 5586 1954 Description: Mair, N.S., C.J. Randall, Audureau, A. 1940. Annales de 1’Institut G.W. Thomas, J.F. Harbourne, C.T. Pasteur (Paris) 64:126- 166; Brisou, J. and McCrea and K.P. Cowl. 1974. Journal of A.R. Prevot. 1954. Annales de 1’Institut Comparative Pathology 84:1 13-1 19. Pasteur (Paris) 86:722-728. Type strain: ATCC 15309. Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Bac- Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Lechevalier. teriological Reviews 37522-561. 1970 in Prauser, H. (ed). The Actinomycetales. VEB Gustav Fischer Actinobacillus Brumpt 19 10 Verlag, Jena. pp. 393-405. Type species: Brumpt, E. 1910. Precis de Parasitologie. A. madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier 1st ed., Masson et Cie, Paris. Type and Lechevalier 1970 species: A. lignieresii Brumpt 1910 Description: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Description: Bergey 8. Lechevalier. 1970. Ibid. A. actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1 91 2) Top- A. africana Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova ley and Wilson 1929 1974 Klinger, R. 1912. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- iologie, Parasi ten kunde, nikova. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43:735-738. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Type strain: INA 1839 teilung I. 62:191-200; Topley, W.W.C. Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and and G.S. Wilson. 1929. The principles of M.A. Sveshnikova. 1974. Ibid. bacteriology and immunity. 1st ed. A. aurantiaca Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya Edward Arnold and Co., London. pp. 1- 1975 242 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Lavrova, N .V. and T.P. Preobrazhen- A. flava Gauze, Maksimova, Ollkhovatova, skaya. 1975. Antibiotiki 20:483-488. Type Sveshnikova, Kochetkova and Ilchenko strain: INA 1933 1974 Description: Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Gauze, G.F., T.S. Maksimova, O.L. Preobrazhenskaya. 1975. Ibid. 011khova tova, M .A. Sveshnikova, G.V. A. carminata Gauze, Sveshnikova, Ukholina, Kochetkova and G.B. Ilchenko. 1974. Gavrilina, Filicheva and Gladkikh 1973 Antibiotiki 9:771-775. Type strain: ATCC Gauze, G.F., M.A. Sveshnikova, R.S. 29533 Ukholina, G.V. Gavrilina, V.A. Filicheva Description: Gauze, G.F., T.S. and E.G. Gladkikh. 1973. Antibiotiki 18: Maksimova, O.L. Ollkhovatova, M.A. 675-678. Type strain: INA 4281 Sveshnikova, G.V. Kochetkova and G.B. Description: Gauze, G.F., M.A. Sveshni- Ilchenko. 1974. Ibid. kova, R.S. Ukholina, G.V. Gavrilina, V.A. A. belvata Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Filicheva and E.G. Gladkikh. 1973. Ibid. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. A. citrea Lavrova, Preobrazhenskaya and Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Sveshnikova 1972 904-912. Type strain: ATCC 27295 Lavrova, N.V., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. and M.A. Sveshnikova. 1972. Antibiotiki 1971. Ibid. 17:965-970. Type strain: ATCC 27887 A. livida Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 Description: Lavrova, N.V., T.P. Preobra- Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Preobrazhen- zhenskaya and M.A. Sveshnikova. 1972. skaya. 1975. Antibiotiki 20:483-488. Type Ibid. strain: INA 1678 A. coerulea Preobrazhenskaya, Lavrova, Ukholi- Description: Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. na and Nechaeva 1975 Preobrazhenskaya. 1975. Ibid. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Lavrova, A. longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshniko- R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Nechaeva. 1975. va 1974 Antibiotiki 20:404-409. Type strain: INA Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- 765 nikova. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43:864-868. Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Type strain: INA 10222 Lavrova, R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and Nechaeva. 1975. Ibid. M.A. Sveshnikova. 1974. Ibid. A. coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshni- A. luteofluorescens (Shinobu 1962) kova 1974 Preobrazhenskaya, Lavrova and Blinov Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- 1975 nikova. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43:735-738. Shinobu, R. 1962. Memoirs of the Osaka Type strain: INA 1335 University of the Liberal Arts and Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and Education B Natural Science 11: 1 15- 122; M.A. Sveshnikova. 1974. Ibid. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Lavrova A. cremea Preobrazhenskaya, Lavrova, Ukholina and N.O. Blinov. 1975. Mikrobiologiya and Nechaeva 1975 44524-527. Type strain: IF0 13057 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Lavrova, Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Nechaeva. 1975. Lavrova and N.O. Blinov. 1975. Ibid. Antibiotiki 20:404-409. Type strain: INA A. madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and 292 Lechevalier 1970 Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Vincent, H. 1894. Annales de 1’Institut Lavrova, R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Neche- Pasteur (Paris) 8: 129- 15 1 ; Lechevalier, va. 1975. Ibid. H.A. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1970 in A. fastidiosa Soina, Sokolov and Agre 1975 Prauser, H. (ed). The Actinomycetales. Soina, V.S., A.A. Sokolov and N.S. Agre. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. pp. 1975. Mikrobiologiya 44:883-887. Type 393-405. Type strain: NCTC 5654 strain: INMI 104 Description: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Description: Soina, V.S., A.A. Sokolov Lechevalier. 1970. Ibid. and N.S. Agre. 1975. Ibid. A. malacbitica Lavrova, Preobrazhenskaya and VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 243

Sveshnikova 1972 Lavrova, R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Lavrova, N.V., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya Nechaeva. 1975. Ibid. and M.A. Sveshnikova. 1972. Antibiotiki A. spadix Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 17:965-970. Type strain: ATCC 27888 Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Description: Lavrova, N.V., T.P. Preobra- Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: zhenskaya and M.A. Sveshnikova. 1972. 904-912. Type strain: ATCC 27298 Ibid. Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. A. pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and 1971. Ibid. Lechevalier 1970 A. verrucosospora Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 Laveran, A. 1906. Comptes Rendus des Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: 61:340-341; Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. 904-912. Type strain: ATCC 27299 Lechevalier. 1970 in Prauser, H. (ed). Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. The Actinomycetales. VEB Gustav Fisch- 1971. Ibid. er Verlag, Jena. pp. 393-405. Type strain: A. vinacea Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 NCTC 4162 Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Preobrazhen- Description: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. skaya. 1975. Antibiotiki 20:483-488. Type Lechevalier. 1970. Ibid. strain: INA 1682 A. pusilla Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Description: Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Preobrazhenskaya. 1975. Ibid. Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: 904-912. Type strain: ATCC 27296 Actinomyces Harz 1877 Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Harz, C.O. 1877- 1878. Deutsche 1971. Ibid. Zeitschrift fur Thiermedizin 5: 125- 140. A. roseoh Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 Type species: A. bovis Harz 1877 Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Preobrazhen- Description: Bergey 8. skaya. 1975. Antibiotiki 20:483-488. Type A. bovis Harz 1877 strain: INA 1671 Harz, C.O. 1877-1878. Deutsche Description: Lavrova, N.V. and T.P. Zeitschrift fur Thiermedizin 5: 125- 140. Preobrazhenskaya. 1975. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 13683 A. roseoviolacea Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Description: Bergey 8. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. A. bumiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969 Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. Casida. 1969. 904-912. Type strain: ATCC 27297 Applied Microbiology 18: 1 14- 1 2 1. Type Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. strain: ATCC 25174 1971. Ibid. Description: Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. A. rubra (Sveshnikova, Maksimova and Kudrina Casida. 1969. Ibid. 1969) Meyer and Sveshnikova 1974 A. israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898 Sveshnikova, M.A., T.S. Maksimova and Kruse, W. 1896 in Flugge, C. Die E.S. Kudrina. 1969. Mikrobiologiya 38: Mikroorganismen 3rd ed. Vol. 2, Vogel, 883-893; Meyer, J. and M.A. Leipzig. pp. 48-96; Lachner-Sandoval, V. Sveshnikova. 1974. Zeitschrift fur All- 1898. Uber Strahlenpilze. Inaugural Dis- gemeine Mikrobiologie 14: 167-170. Type sertation Strassburg. Universitats Buch- strain: ATCC 27031 druckerei Von Carl Georgi, Bonn. Type Description: Meyer, J. and M.A. Sveshni- strain: ATCC 12102 kova. 1974. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. A. salmonea Preobrazhenskaya, Lavrova, Ukho- A. naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 195 1 liila and Nechaeva 1975 Thompson, L. and S.A. Lovestedt. 1951. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. Lavrova, Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the R.S. Ukholina and N.P. Nechaeva. 1975. Mayo Clinic 26169- 175. Type strain: Antibiotiki 20:404-409. Type strain: INA ATCC 12104 2488 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.V. A. odontolyticus Batty 1958 244 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Batty, I. 1958. Journal of Pathology and Description: Bergey 8. Bacteriology 75:455-459. Type strain: A. philippinensis Couch 1950 ATCC 17929 Couch, J.N. 1950. Journal of the Elisha Description: Bergey 8. Mitchell Scientific Society 66:87-92. Type A. viscosus (Howell, Jordan, Georg and Pine strain: ATCC 12427 1965) Georg, Pine and Gerencser 1969 Description: Bergey 8. Howell, A., H.V. Jordan, L.K. Georg and A. rectilineatus Lechevalier and Lechevalier L. Pine. 1965. Sabouraudia 4:65-67; 1975 Georg, L.K., L. Pine and M.A. Ger- Lechevalier, M.P. and H.A. Lechevalier. encser. 1969. International Journal of 1975. International Journal of Systematic Systematic Bacteriology 19:291-293. Type Bacteriology 25:37 1-376. Type strain: strain: ATCC 15987 ATCC 29234 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Lechevalier, M.P. and H.A. Lechevalier. 1975. Ibid. Actinoplanes Couch 1950 A. utahensis Couch 1963 Couch, J.N. 1950. Journal of the Elisha Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 6697-92. Type Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70. Type species: A. philippinensis Couch 1950 strain: ATCC 14539 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kusnetsov 1964 Kalakoutskii, L.V. and V.D. Kusnetsov. Actinopolyspora Gochnauer, Leppard, Komara- 1964. Mikrobiologiya 33:613. Type strain: tat, Kates, Novitsky and Kushner 1975 ATCC 15676 Gochnauer, M.B., G.G. Leppard, P. Description: Bergey 8. Komaratat, M. Kates, T. Novitsky and A. brasiliensis Thiemann, Beretta, Coronelli and D.J. Kushner. 1975. Canadian Journal of Pagani 1969 Microbiology 21: 1500- 15 1 1. Type species: Thiemann, J.E., G. Beretta, C. Coronelli A. halophila Gochnauer, Leppard, Ko- and H. Pagani. 1969. Journal of maratat, Kates, Novitsky and Kushner Antibiotics 22:119-125. Type strain: 1975 ATCC 25844 Description: Gochnauer, M.B., G.G. Lep- Description: Thiemann, J.E., G. Beretta, pard, P. Komaratat, M. Kates, T. C. Coronelli and H. Pagani. 1969. Ibid. Novitsky and D.J. Kushner. 1975. Ibid. A. deccanensis Parenti, Pagani and Beretta A. halophila Gochnauer, Leppard, Komaratat, 1975 Kates, Novitsky and Kushner 1975 Parenti, F., H. Pagani and G. Beretta. Gochnauer, M.B., G.G. Leppard, P. 1975. Journal of Antibiotics 28:247-252. Komaratat, M. Kates, T. Novitsky and Type strain: ATCC 21983 D.J. Kushner. 1975. Canadian Journal of Description: Parenti, F., H. Pagani and G. Microbiology 21: 1500- 15 1 1. Type strain: Beretta. 1975. Ibid. ATCC 27976 A. ferrugineus Palleroni 1978 Description: Gochnauer, M.B., G.G. Palleroni, N.J. 1978. International Journal Leppard, P. Komaratat, M. Kates, T. of Systematic Bacteriology 2951-55. Type Novitsky and D.J. Kushner. 1975. Ibid. strain: ATCC 29868 Description: Palleroni, N.J. 1978. Ibid. Actinopycnidium Krassilnikov 1962 A. italicus Beretta 1973 Krassilnikov, N.A. 1962. Mikrobiologiya Beretta, G. 1973. International Journal of 31:250-253 (English Translation 204-207). Systematic Bacteriology 23:37-41. Type Type species: A. caeruleurn Krassilnikov strain: ATCC 27366 1962 Description: Beretta, G. 1973. Ibid. Description: Krassilnikov, N.A. 1962. A. missouriensis Couch 1963 Ibid. Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha A. caeruleum Krassilnikov 1962 Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70. Type Krassilnikov, N.A. 1962. Mikrobiologiya strain: ATCC 14538 31:204-207. Type strain: ATCC 157 19 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 245

Description: Krassilnikov, N.A. 1962. A. viridans Williams, Hirch and Cowan 1953 Ibid. Williams, R.E.O., A. Hirch and S.T. Cowan. 1953. Journal of General Micro- Actinosporangium Krassilnikov and Yuan 196 1 biology 8:475-480. Type strain: NCTC Krassilnikov, N.A. and C.S. Yuan. 1961. 825 1 Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya Description: Williams, R.E.O., A. Hirch Biologicheskaya 8:1 13-1 16. Type species: and S.T. Cowan. 1953. Ibid. A. violaceurn Krassilnikov and Yuan 1961 Description: Krassilnikov, N.A. and C.S. Aeromonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Yuan. 1961. Ibid. Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. A. violaceurn Krassilnikov and Yuan 1961 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Krassilnikov, N.A. and C.S. Yuan. 1961. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya ene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Biologicheskaya 8:1 13-1 16. Type strain: species: A. hydrophila (Chester 1901) ATCC 15813 Stanier 1943 Description: Krassilnikov, N.A. and C.S. Description: Bergey 8. Yuan. 1961. Ibid. A. hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier 1943 Chester, F.D. 1901. A Manual of Actinosynnema Hasegawa, Lechevalier and Determinative Bacteriology. The Lechevalier 1978 MacMillan Co., New York. pp. 1-401; Hasegawa, T., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. Stanier, R.Y. 1943. Journal of Bacteriolo- Lechevalier. 1978. International journal gy 46:213-214.Type strain: ATCC 7966 of Systematic Bacteriology 2%:304-310. Description: Bergey 8. Type species: A. mirum Hasegawa, A. hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes Schubert I964 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1978 Schubert, R.H.W. 1964. Zentralblatt fur Description: Hasegawa, T., M.P. Leche- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- valier and H.A. Lechevalier. 1978. Ibid. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. A. mirum Hasegawa, Lechevalier and Lechevali- 193:343-352.Type strain: ATCC 15467 er 1978 Description: Bergey 8. Hasegawa, T., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. A. hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (Chester 190 1 ) Lechevalier. 1978. International Journal Stanier 1943 of Systematic Bacteriology 28:304-310. Chester, F.D. 1901. A Manual of Type strain: IMRU 3971 Determinative Bacteriology. The MacMil- Description: Hasegawa, T., M.P. Leche- lan Co., New York. pp. 1-401; Stanier, valier and H.A. Lechevalier. 1978. Ibid. R.Y. 1943. Journal of Bacteriology 46: 213-214.Type strain: ATCC 7966 Aegyptianella Carpano 1929 Description: Bergey 8. Carpano, M. 1929. Bulletin of the A. hydrophila subsp. proteofytica (Merkel, Ministry of Agriculture Egypt 86:1- 12. Traganza, Mukherjee, Griffin and Pres- Type species: A. pullorum Carpano 1929 cott 1964) Schubert 1969 Description: Bergey 8. Merkel, J.R., E.D. Traganza, B.B. A. pdorum Carpano 1929 Mukherjee, T.B. Griffin and J.M. Pres- Carpano, M. 1929. Bulletin of the cott. 1964. Journal of Bacteriology 87: Ministry of Agriculture Egypt 86:1 - 12. 1227-1233; Schubert, R.H. W. 1969. Zen- Type strain: no culture isolated. tralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Description: Bergey 8. Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 211:409-412.Type Aerococcus Williams, Hirch and Cowan 1953 strain: ATCC 15338 Williams, R.E.O., A. Hirch and S.T. Description: Bergey 8. Cowan. 1953. Journal of General A. punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957 Microbiology 8:475-480. Type species: A. Zimmermann, O.E.R. 1890. 1. Reihe, viridans Williams, Hirch and Cowan 1953 Elfter Bericht der Naturwissenschaftlichen Description: Bergey 8. Gesellschaft Chemnitz, pp. 54-154; Sni- 246 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

eszko, S.F. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. and Friddle 1953 Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- Baltimore. pp. 189-193. Type strain: chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, ATCC 15468 Munchen; Griffin, P.J., S.F. Snieszko and Description: Bergey 8. S.B. Friddle. 1953. Transactions of the A. punctata subsp. caviae (Scherago 1936) American Fisheries Society 82: 129- 138. Schubert 1964 Type strain: NCMB 1102 Scherago, M. 1936. Journal of Bacteriolo- Description: Bergey 8. gy 31:83; Schubert, R.H.W. 1964. Zen- tralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Agrobacterium Conn 1942 Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Conn, H.J. 1942. Journal of Bacteriology Hygiene. Abteilung I. 193:343-352. Type 44:353-360. Type species: A. tumefaciens strain: ATCC 15468 (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. punctata subsp. punctata (Zimmermann A. radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1890) Snieszko 1957 1902) Conn 1942 Zimmermann, O.E.R. 1890. 1 Reihe Beijerinck, M.W. and A. van Delden. Elfter Bericht der Naturwissenschaftlichen 1902. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- Gesellschaft Chemnitz, pp. 54- 154; Sni- sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hy- eszko, S.F. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. giene. Abteilung 11. 9:3-43; Conn, H.J. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s 1942. Journal of Bacteriology 44:353-360. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Type strain: ATCC 19358 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Description: Bergey 8. Baltimore. pp. 189-193. Type strain: A. rbizogenes (Riker, Banfield, Wright, Keitt ATCC 15468 and Sagen 1930) Conn 1942 Description: Bergey 8. Riker, A.J., W.M. Banfield, W.H. A. salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Wright, G.W. Keitt and H.E. Sagen. Griffin, Snieszko and Friddle 1953 1930. Journal of Agricultural Research Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. 41507-540; Conn, H.J. 1942. Journal of Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Bacteriology 44:353-360. Type strain: und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- ATCC 11325 chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, Description: Burkholder, W.J. 1957 in Munchen; Griffin, P.J., S.F. Snieszko and Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. S.B. Friddle. 1953. Transactions of the Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of American Fisheries Society 82: 129- 138. Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Type strain: NCMB 1102 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Bergey 8. 288-292. A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes (Smith A. rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Starr and Weiss 1963) Schubert 1967 1943 Smith, I.W. 1963. Journal of General Hildebrand, E.M. 1940. Journal of Microbiology 33:263-274; Schubert, Agricultural Research 61:685-696; Starr, R.H.W. 1967, International Journal of M.P. and J.E. Weiss. 1943. Phytopatholo- Systematic Bacteriology 17:273-279. Type gy 33:314-318. Type strain: ATCC 13335 strain: NCMB 1110 Description: Burkholder, W.J. 1957. Description: Bergey 8. A. tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) A. salmonicida subsp. masoucida Kimura 1969 Conn 1942 Kimura, T. 1969. Fish Pathology (Tokyo) Smith, E.F. and C.O. Townsend. 1907. 3:45-52. Type strain: ATCC 27013 Science (Washington) 25:67 1-673; Conn, Description: Bergey 8. H.J. 1942. Journal of Bacteriology 44: A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida (Lehmann 353-360. Type strain: ATCC 23308 and Neumann 1896) Griffin, Snieszko Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 247

Bacteriology 19:375-390. Type strain: Agromyces Gledhill and Casida 1969 ATCC 17697 Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. Casida. 1969. Description: Davis, D.H. 1969. Ibid. Applied Microbiology 18:340-349. Type A. faecalis Castellani and Chalmers 1919 species: A. ramosus Gledhill and Casida Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. 1969 Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. Description: Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Casida. 1969. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 8750 A. ramosus Gledhill and Casida 1969 Description: Castellani, A. and A.J. Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. Casida. 1969. Chalmers. 1919. Ibid. Applied Microbiology 18: 1 14- 12 1. Type A. latus Palleroni and Palleroni 1978 strain: ATCC 25173 Palleroni, N.J. and A.V. Palleroni. 1978. Description: Gledhill, W.E. and L.E. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Casida. 1969. Ibid. teriology 28:416-424. Type strain: ATCC 29712 Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 Description: Palleroni, N.J. and A.V. Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Palleroni. 1978. Ibid. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. A. pacifus Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Allen 1972 Type species: A. faecalis Castellani and Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Chalmers 19 19 and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: A. aestus Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and ATCC 27122 Allen 1972 Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of A. paradoxus Davis 1969 Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: Davis, D.H. 1969 in Davis, D.H., M. ATCC 27128 Doudoroff, R.Y. Stanier and M. Mandel. Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, International Journal of' Systematic Bac- M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. teriology 19:375-390. Type strain: ATCC A. aquamarinus (ZoBell and Upham 1944) 17713 Hendrie, Holding and Shewan 1974 Description: Davis, D.H. 1969. Ibid. ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. A. ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- Aragno and Schlegel 1977 phy University of California (Technical Packer, L. and W. Vishniac. 1955. Series) 5239-292; Hendrie, M.S., A.J. Journal of Bacteriology 70:216-233; Arag- Holding and J.M. Shewan. 1974. Interna- no, M. and H. Schlegel. 1977. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology International Journal of Systematic Bac- 24534-550. Type strain: ATCC 14400 teriology 27:279-28 1. Type strain: ATCC Description: Zobell, C.E. and H.C. 15749 Upham. 1944. Ibid. Description: Aragno, M. and H. Schlegel. A. cupidus Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and 1977. Ibid. Allen 1972 A. venustus Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Allen 1972 and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of ATCC 27124 Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, ATCC 27125 M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, A. eutropbus Davis 1969 M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. Davis, D.H. 1969 in Davis, D.H., M. Doudoroff, R.Y. Stanier and M. Mandel. Alteromonas Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and International Journal of Systematic Allen 1972 248 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of A. rubra Gauthier 1976 Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type species: Gauthier, M.J. 1976. International Jour- A. macleodii Baumann, Baumann, Man- nal of Systematic Bacteriology 26:459- del and Allen 1972. 466. Type strain: ATCC 29570 Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, Description: Gauthier, M.J. 1976. Ibid. M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. A. undina Chan, Baumann, Garza and Bau- A. aurantia Gauthier and Breittmayer 1979 mann 1978 Gauthier, M.J. and V.A. Breittmayer. Chan, K.Y., L. Baumann, M.M. Garza 1979. International Journal of Systematic and P. Baumann. 1978. International Bacteriology 29:366-372. Type strain: Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: ATCC 33046 217-222. Type strain: ATCC 29660 Description: Gauthier, M.J. and V.A. Description: Chan, K.Y., L. Baumann, Breittmayer. 1979. Ibid. M.M. Garza and L. Baumann. 1978. A. citrea Gauthier 1977 I bid. Gauthier, M.J. 1977. International Jour- A. vaga Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Allen nal of Systematic Bacteriology 27:349- 1972 354. Type strain: ATCC 29719 Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Description: Gauthier, M.J. 1977. Ibid. and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of A. communis Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Bacteriology 110: 402-429. Type strain: Allen 1972 ATCC 271 19 Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: ATCC 271 18 Alysiella Langeron 1923 Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, Langeron, M. 1923. Annales de Parasito- M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. logie Humaine et Comparee 1: 1 13- 123. A. espejiana Chan, Baumann, Garza and Type species: A. filifdrmis (Schmid 1922) Baumann 1978 Langeron 1923 Chan, K.Y., L. Baumann, M.M. Garza Description: Bergey 8. and P. Baumann. 1978. International A. filiformis (Schmid 1922) Langeron 1923 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Schmid, G. 1922 in Simons, H. 217-222. Type strain: ATCC 29659 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Description: Chan, K.Y ., L. Baumann, kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und €3ygi- M.M. Garza and P. Baumann. 1978. Ibid. ene. Abteilung I. 88:50 1-5 10; Langeron, A. baloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) M. 1923. Annales de Parasitologie Reichelt and Baumann 1973 Humaine et Comparee 1:113-123. Type ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. strain: ATCC 15532 Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Description: Steed, P.D.M. 1962. Journal Oceanography, University of California 5: of General Microbiology 29:615-624. 239-292; Reichelt, J.L. and P. Baumann. 1973. International Journal of Systematic Amoebobacter Winogradsky 1888 Bacteriology 23:438-441. Type strain: Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur ATCC 14393 Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Description: Reichelt, J.L. and P. en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Baumann. 1973. Ibid. Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur A. macleodii Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: A. Allen 1972 roseus Winogradsky 1888 Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Description: Bergey 8. and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of A. pendens (Molisch 1906) Pfennig and Truper Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: 1971 ATCC 27126 Molisch, H. 1906. Botanische Zeitung. Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, Abteilung I. 64:223-232; Pfennig, N. and VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 249

H.G. Truper. 1971. International Journal Mitchell Scientific Society 80:29. Type of Systematic Bacteriology 21: 1 1-1 4. Type strain: ATCC 15350 strain: DSM 236 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. regularis (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 A. roseus Winogradsky 1888 Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Mitchell Scientific Society 79:5 3- 70; Morphologie und Physiologie der Couch, J.N. 1964. Journal of the Elisha Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Mitchell Scientific Society 80:29. Type Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur strain: DSM 43151 Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. DSM 235 Description: Bergey 8. Anaerobiospirillum Davis, Cleven, Brown and Balish 1976 Amorpbosporangium Couch 1963 Davis, C.P., D. Cleven, J. Brown and E. Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Balish. 1976. International Journal of Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70. Type Systematic Bacteriology 26:498-504. Type species: A. auranticolor Couch 1963 species: A. succiniciproducens Davis, Description: Bergey 8. Cleven, Brown and Balish 1976 A. auranticolor Couch 1963 Description: Davis, C.P., D. Cleven, J. Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Brown and E. Balish. 1976. Ibid. Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70. Type A. succiniciproducens Davis, Cleven, Brown and strain: ATCC 15330 Balish 1976 Description: Bergey 8. Davis, C.P., D. Cleven, J. Brown and E. A. globisporum Thiemann 1967 Balish. 1976. International Journal of Thiemann, J.E. 1967. Mycopathologia et Systematic Bacteriology 26:498-504. Type Mycologia Applicata 33:233-240. Type strain: ATCC 29305 strain: ATCC 23056 Description: Davis, C.P., D. Cleven, J. Description: Thiemann, J.E. 1967. Ibid. Brown and E. Balish. 1976. Ibid.

Ampullariella Couch 1964 Anaeroplasma Robinson, Allison and Hartman Couch, J.N. 1964. Journal of the Elisha 1975 Mitchell Scientific Society 80:29. Type Robinson, I.M., M.J. Allison and P.A. species: A. regularis (Couch 1963) Couch Hartman. 1975. International Journal of 1964 Systematic Bacteriology 25:173-181. Type Description: Bergey 8. species: A. abactoclasticum Robinson, A. campanulata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Allison and Hartman 1975 Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Description: Robinson, I.M., M.J. Allison Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70; and P.A. Hartman. 1975. Ibid. Couch, J.N. 1964. Journal of the Elisha A. abactoclasticum Robinson, Allison and Hart- Mitchell Scientific Society 80:29. Type man 1975 strain: DSM 43148 Robinson, I.M., M.J. Allison and P.A. Description: Bergey 8. Hartman. 1975. International Journal of A. digitata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Systematic Bacteriology 25: 173- 18 1. Type Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha strain: ATCC 27879 Mitchell Scientific Society 79:5 3- 70; Description: Robinson, I.M., M.J. Allison Couch, J.N. 1964. Journal of the Elisha and P.A. Hartman. 1975. Ibid. Mitchell Scientific Society 80:29. Type A. bactoclasticum (Robinson and Hungate strain: ATCC 15349 1973) Robinson and Allison 1975 Description: Bergey 8. Robinson, J.P. and R.E. Hungate. 1973. A. lobata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha teriology 23: 17 1- 18 1; Robinson, I .M. and Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70; M.J. Allison. 1975. International Journal Couch, J.N. 1964. Journal of the Elisha of Systematic Bacteriology 25: 182- 186. 250 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Type strain: ATCC 271 12 95: 192 1 - 1942. Type species: A. adetum Description: Robinson, I.M. and M.J. Staley 1968 Allison. 1975. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. A. adetum Staley 1968 Anaerovibrio Hungate 1966 Staley, J.T. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology Hungate, R.E. 1966. The rumen and its 95:1921-1942. Type strain: ATCC 23632 microbes. Academic Press, New York. Description: Staley, J.T. 1968. Ibid. Type species: A. lipolyrica Hungate 1966 Description: Hungate, R.E. 1966. Ibid. Aquaspirillum Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and A. lipolytica Hungate 1966 Jannasch 1973 Hungate, R.E. 1966. The rumen and its Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg microbes. Academic Press, New York. and H. W. Jannasch. 1973. International Type strain: VPI 7553 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 340-380. Type species: A. serpens and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1973 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Bergey 8. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. A. anulus (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Anaplasma Theiler 1 9 10 1973 Theiler, A. 1910. Report to the Govern- Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. ment, Transvaal, South Africa. Veterinary 1957. International Bulletin of Bacterio- Bacteriology, Department of Agriculture logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 7: 1908-9:7-64. Type species: A. marginale 49-1 10; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., Theiler 1 9 10 N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- A. marginale Theiler 1910 teriology 23:340-380. Type strain: NCIB Theiler, A. 1910. Transvaal S. Afr. Rep. 9012 Vet. Bacteriol. Dep. Agr. 1908-9:7-64. Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Type strain: no culture isolated. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Description: Bergey 8. 1973. Ibid. A. ovis Lestoquard 1924 A. aquaticum Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Lestoquard, F. 1924. Bulletin de la Jannasch 1973 Societe de Pathologie Exotique 17:784- Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg 787. Type strain: no culture isolated. and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. International Description: Bergey 8. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: 340-380. Type strain: ATCC 11330 Ancalochloris Gorlenko and Lebedeva 197 1 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Gorlenko, V.M. and E.V. Lebedeva. 1971. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Mikrobiologiya 40: 1035- 1039. Type spe- 1973. Ibid. cies: A. perfilievii Gorlenko and Lebedeva A. autotrophicum Aragno and Schlegel 1978 1971 Aragno, M. and H.G. Schlegel. 1978. Description: Gorlenko, V.M. and E.V. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Lebedeva. 1971. ?bid. teriology 28: I 12- 1 16. Type strain: DSM A. perfilievii Gorlenko and Lebedeva 1971 732 Gorlenko, V.M. and E.V. Lebedeva. 1971. Description: Aragno, M. and H.G. Mikrobiologiya 40: 1035- 1039. Type strain: Schlegel. 1978. Ibid. no pure culture. A. bengal Kumar, Banerjee, Bowdre, McElroy Description: Gorlenko, V.M. and E.V. and Krieg 1974 Lebedeva. 197 1. Ibid. Kumar, R., A.K. Banerjee, J.H. Bowdre, LlJ. McElroy and N.R. Krieg. 1974. Ancalomicrobium Staley 1968 International Journal of Systematic Staley, J.T. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology Bacteriology 24:453-458. Type strain: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 251 ATCC 27641 Canale-Parola, E., S.L. Rosenthal and Description: Kumar, R., A.K. Banerjee, D.G. Kupfer. 1966. Antonie van J.H. Bowdre, L.J. McElroy and N.R. Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology Krieg. 1974. Ibid. and Serology 32:1 13-124; Hylemon, P.B., A. delicatum (Leifson 1962) Hylemon, Wells, J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of Leifson, E. 1962. International Bulletin of Systematic Bacteriology 23:340- 3 80. Type Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- strain: ATCC 19624 omy 12:16 1 - 1 70; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of 1973. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type A. itersonii (Giesberger 1936) Hylemon, Wells, strain: ATCC 14667 Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Giesberger, G. 1936. Inaugural Disserta- Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. tion Utrecht. pp. 1-136; Hylemon, P.B., 1973. Ibid. J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. A. dispar Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of 1973 Systematic Bacteriology 23:3 40- 3 8 0. Type Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg strain: ATCC 12639 and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. International Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 340-380.Type straia: ATCC 27510 1973. Ibid. Description: Krieg, N.R. and P.B. Hylem- A. itersonii subsp. itersonii (Giesberger 1936) on. 1976. Annual Review of Microbiology Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 30~303-325. 1973 A. fascicdus Strength, Isani, Linn, Williams, Giesberger, G. 1936. Inaugural Disserta- Vandermolen, Laughon and Krieg 1976 tion Utrecht. pp. 1-136; Hylemon, P.B., Strength, W.J., B. Isani, D.M. Linn, F.D. J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Williams, G.E. Vandermolen, B.E. Lau- Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of ghon and N.R. Krieg. 1976. International Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380.Type Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 26: strain: ATCC 12639 253-267.Type strain: ATCC 27740 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Description: Strength, W.J., B. Isani, Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. D.M. Linn, F.D. Williams, G.E. 1973. Ibid. Vandermolen, B.E. Laughon and N.R. A. iterwnii subsp. nipponicum (Terasaki 1973) Krieg. 1976. Ibid. Terasaki 1979 A. giesbergeri (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Suzugamine Women's College, Natural 1973 Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1957. International Bulletin of Bacterio- teriology 29:130- 144. Type strain: IF0 logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 7: 1361 5 49-110; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. A. metamorphum (Terasaki 196 1) Hylemon, International Journal of Systematic Bac- Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 teriology 23~340-380.Type strain: ATCC Terasaki, Y. 196 1. Botanical Magazine 11334 (Tokyo) 74220-227; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of 1973. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380.Type A. gracile (Canale-Parola, Rosenthal and Kup- strain: ATCC 15280 fer 1966) Hylernon, Wells, Krieg and Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jannasch 1973 Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 252 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

1973. Ibid. teriology 29: 130- 144. Type strain: I FO A. peregrinum (Pretorius 1963) Hylemon, 1361 1 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. Pretorius, W.A. 1963. Journal of General A. putridiconchylium (Terasaki 196 1 ) Hylemon, Microbiology 32:403-408; Hylemon, P.B., Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Terasaki, Y. 196 1. Botanical Magazine Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of (Tokyo) 74:79-85; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. strain: ATCC 15387 Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. strain: ATCC 15279 1973. Ibid. Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells A. peregrinum subsp. integrum (Terasaki 1973) Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Terasaki 1979 1973. Ibid. Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the A. serpens (Muller 1786) Hylemon, Wells, Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Muller, O.F. 1786. Animalcula Infusoria International Journal of Systematic Bac- Fluviatilia et Marina, Quae Detexit. teriology 29: 130- 144. Type strain: IF0 Systematice Descripsit et Ad Vivum 13617 Delineari Curavit, pp. 1-367; Hylemon, Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and A. peregrinum subsp. peregrinum (Pretorius H.W. Jannasch. 1973. International Jour- 1963) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jan- nal of Systematic Bacteriology 23:340- nasch 1973 380. Type strain: ATCC 12638 Pretorius, W.A. 1963. Journal of General Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Microbiology 32:403-408; Hylemon, P.B., Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. 1973. Ibid. Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of A. sinuosum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch strain: ATCC 15387 1973 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1957. International Bulletin of 1973. Ibid. Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- A. polymorphum (Williams and Rittenberg omy 7:49-110; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells 1957) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jan- Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. nasch 1973 1973. International Journal of Systematic Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type strain: 1957. International Bulletin of ATCC 9786 Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells omy 7:49-110; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. Ibid. 1973. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380. Type strain: Arachnia Pine and Georg 1969 ATCC 11332 Pine, L. and L.K. Georg. 1969. Interna- Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 19:267-272. Type species: A. propionica 1973. Ibid. (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Pine and A. psycbrophilum (Terasaki 1973) Terasaki Georg 1969 1979 Description: Bergey 8. Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the A. propionica (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Pine Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural and Georg 1969 Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Buchanan, B.B. and L. Pine. 1962. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Journal of General Microbiology 28:305- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 253

323; Pine, L. and L. Georg. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bac- 13347 teriology 19:267-272. Type strain: ATCC Description: Lochhead, A.G. 1958. Ibid. 14157 A. flavescens Lochhead 1958 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Lochhead, A.G. 1958. Archiv fur Mikro- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe biologie 31: 163- 170. Type strain: ATCC Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 13348 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Lochhead, A.G. 1958. Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. A. globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Archangium Jahn 1924 Conn, H.J. 1928. New York State Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen Agricultural Experimental Station Techni- Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag cal Bulletin No. 138:3-26; Conn, H.J. and von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. Type I. Dimmick. 1947. Journal of Bacteriology species: A. gephyru Jahn 1924 54:291-303. Type strain: ATCC 8010 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. A. gephyra Jahn 1924 A. histidinolovorans Adams 1954 Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen Adams, E. 1954. Journal of Biological Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag Chemistry 209:829-846. Type strain: von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. Type ATCC 11442 strain: ATCC 25201 Description: Keddie, R.M. and G.L. Cure. Description: Bergey 8. 1977. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 42: 229-252. Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick 1947 A. mysorens Nand and Rao 1972 Conn, H.J. and I. Dimmick. 1947. Nand, K. and D.V. Rao. 1972. Zentral- Journal of Bacteriology 54:291-303. Type blatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, species: A. globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab-

and Dimmick 1947 teilung 11. 127:324-33 1. ’ Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. NCIB 10583 A. atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960 Description: Nand, K. and D.V. Rao. Kuhn, D.A. and M.P. Starr. 1960. Archiv 1972. Ibid. fur Mikrobiologie 36: 175- 18 1. Type strain: A. nicotianae Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959 ATCC 13752 Giovannozzi-Sermanni, G. 1959. I1 Tabac- Description: Kuhn, D.A. and M.P. Starr. co (Rome) 6383-86. Type strain: ATCC 1960. Ibid. 15236 A. aurescens Phillips 1953 Description: Giovannozzi-Sermanni, G. Phillips, H.C. 1953. Iowa State Journal of 1959. Ibid. Science 27:240-241. Type strain: ATCC A. oxydans Sguros 1954 13344 Sguros, P.L. 1954. Bacteriological Description: Phillips, H.C. 1953. Ibid. Proceedings 1954:21-22. Type strain: A. citreus Sacks 1954 ATCC 14358 Sacks, L.E. 1954. Journal of Bacteriology Description: Sguros, P.L. 1955. Journal of 67:342-345. Type strain: ATCC 11624 Bacteriology 6928-37. Description: Bergey 8. A. pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953 A. crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg 1963 Lochhead, A.G. and M.O. Burton. 1953. Ensign, J.C. and S.C. Rittenberg. 1963. Canadian Journal of Botany 31:7-22. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 47: 137- 153. Type strain: ATCC 13346 Type strain: ATCC 15481 Description: Lochhead, A.G. and M.O. Description: Ensign, J.C. and S.C. Burton. 1953. Ibid. Rittenberg. 1963. Ibid. A. picolinophilus Tate and Ensign 1974 A. duodecadis Lochhead 1958 Tate, R.L. and J.C. Ensign. 1974. Lochhead, A.G. 1958. Archiv fur Mikro- Canadian Journal of Microbiology 20:69 1 - biologie 31: 163- 170. Type strain: ATCC 694. Type strain: ATCC 27854 254 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Tate, R.L. and J.C. Ensign. strain: ATCC 6947 1974. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. A. polychromogenes Schippers-Lammertse, A. ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Muijsers and Klatser-Oedekerk 1963 Clark 1955 Schippers-Lammertse, A.F., A.O. Krebs, H.A. and L.V. Eggleston. 1939. Muijsers and K.B. Klatser-Oedekerk. Enzymologia 7:310-320; Clark, F.E. 1955. 1963. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal International Bulletin of Bacteriological of Microbiology and Serology 29: 1- 15. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 5: 1 1 1- 1 13. Type strain: ATCC 15216 Type strain: ATCC 7562 Description: Schippers-Lammertse, A.F., Description: Bergey 8. A.O. Muijsers and K.B. Klatser-Oedek- A. variabilis Muller 196 1 erk. 1963. Ibid. Muller, G. 1961. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- A. radiotolerans Yoshinaka, Yano and Yamagu- ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- chi 1973 kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 114: Yoshinaka, T., K. Yano and H. Yamagu- 520-537. Type strain: ATCC 15753 chi. 1973. Agricultural and Biological Description: Muller, G. 196 1. Ibid. Chemistry 37:2269-2275. Type strain: A. viscosus Gasdorf, Benedict, Cadmus, IAM 12072 Anderson and Jackson 1965 Description: Yoshinaka, T., K. Yano and Gasdorf, H.J., R.G. Benedict, M.C. H. Yamaguchi. 1973. Ibid. Cadmus, R.F. Anderson and R.W. A. ramosus Jensen 1960 Jackson. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology 90: Jensen, V. 1960. Kongelige Veterinaer-og 147-150. Type strain: ATCC 19584 Landbohojskole Arsskrift pp. 123-132. Description: Gasdorf, H.J., R.G. Benedict, Type strain: ATCC 13727 M.C. Cadmus, R.F. Anderson and R.W. Description: Jensen, V. 1960. Ibid. Jackson. 1965. Ibid. A. siderocapsulatus Dubinin and Zhdanov 1975 Dubinin, G. and A.V. Zhdanov. 1975. Asticcacaulis Poindexter 1964 International Journal of Systematic Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Bacteriology 25:340-350. Type strain: Reviews 28:231-295. Type species: A. BKM-B N 1122 excentricus Poindexter 1 964 Description: Dubinin, G. and A.V. Zhda- Description: Bergey 8. nov. 1975. Ibid. A. biprosthecium Pate, Porter and Jordan 1973 A. simplex (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957 Pate, J.L., J.S. Porter and T.L. Jordan. Jensen, H.L. 1934. Proceedings of the 1973. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal Linnean Society of New South Wales 59: of Microbiology and Serology 39569-583. 19-61; Lochhead, A.G. 1957 in Breed, Type strain: ATCC 27554 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Description: Pate, J.L., J.S. Porter and (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative T.L. Jordan. 1973. Ibid. Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and A. excentricus Poindexter 1964 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 605-612. Type Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological strain: ATCC 6946 Reviews 28:23 1-295. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 15261 A. terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Lochhead, A.G. and M.O. Burton. 1953. Canadian Journal of Botany 31:7-22. Azomonas Winogradsky 1938 Type strain: ATCC 13345 Winogradsky, S. 1938. Annales de Description: Bergey 8. 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60:35 1-400. Type A. tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick species: A. agiZis (Beijerinck 1901) 1947 Winogradsky 1938 Jensen, H.L. 1934. Proceedings of the Description: Bergey 8. Linnean Society of New South Wales 59: A. +agilis*(Beijerinck1901) Winogradsky 1938 19-61; Conn, H.J. and I. Dimmick. 1947. Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Zentralblatt fur Journal of Bacteriology 54:291-303. Type Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 255

skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Krieg and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Canadian 7561-582; Winogradsky, S. 1938. Annales Journal of Microbiology 24:967-980. Type de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60:35 1-400. strain: ATCC 29707 Type strain: ATCC 7494 Description: Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Ibid. Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic Azotobacter Beijerinck 1901 nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Zentralblatt fur London. pp. 290-294. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- A. insignis (Derx 1951) Jensen 1955 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Derx, H.G. 195 1. Proceedings Koninklijke 71561-582. Type spe~ie~:A. chroococcum Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschap- Beijerinck 1901 pen Series C 54:342-350; Jensen, V. 1955. Description: Bergey 8. Botanisk Tidsskrift 52:143-157. Type A. beijerinckii Lipman 1904 strain: UQM 1966 Lipman, J.G. 1904. Report of the New Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the 25237-289. Type strain: ATCC 19360 taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the London. pp. 294-297. taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Azospirillum Tarrand, Krieg and Dobereiner London. pp. 277-28 1. 1979 A. chroococcum Beijerinck 1901 Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg and 3. Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Zentralblatt fur Dobereiner. 1979. International Journal of Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Systematic Bacteriology 2939-80; Effec- skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. tive publication Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg 7561-582. Type strain: ATCC 9043 and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Canadian Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. Journal of Microbiology 24:967-980. Type Skerman 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the species: A. lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) taxonomy and the ecology of the aerobic Tarrand, Krieg and Dobereiner 1979 nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Description: Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg London. pp. 263-266. and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Ibid. A. macrocytogenes Jensen 1955 A. brasiliense Tarrand, Krieg and Dobereiner Jensen, H. 1955. Acta Agriculturae 1979 Scandinavica 5:280-294. Type strain: Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg and J. ATCC 12335 Dobereiner. 1979. International Journal of Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. Systematic Bacteriology 29:79-80; Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the Effective publication Tarrand, J.J., N.R. taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic Krieg and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Canadian nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Journal of Microbiology 24:967-980. Type London. pp. 306-309. (as Azomonotrichon strain: ATCC 29145 macrocytogenes) Description: Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg A. nigricans Krassilnikov 1949 and J. Dobereiner. 1978. Ibid. Krassilnikov, N.A. 1949. Guide to the A. lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand, Krieg bacteria and actinomycetes. Akademiya and Dobereiner 1979 Nauk SSSR, Moscow. pp. 1-830. Type Beijerinck, M.W. 1925. Zentralblatt fur strain: UQM 1967 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - 63:353-359; Tarrand, J.J., N.R. Krieg and taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic J. Dobereiner. 1979. International Journal nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79-80; London. pp. 267-27 1. Effective publication Tarrand, J.J., N.R. A. paspali Dobereiner 1966 256 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Dobereiner, J. 1966. Pesquisas Agropecu- Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Type strain: ar Brasil 1:357-365. Type strain: ATCC ATCC 8246 23833 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. B. cereus Frankland and Frankland 1887 Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - taxon- Frankland, G.C. and P.F. Frankland. omy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen- 1887. Royal Society London, Philosophi- fixing bacteria. Academic Press, London. cal Transactions, Series B, Biological pp. 306-309. (as Azorhizophilus paspali) Sciences 178:257-287. Type strain: ATCC A. vinelandii Lipman 1903 14579 Lipman, J.G. 1903. Report of the New Description: Bergey 8. Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station B. circulans Jordan 1890 24:217-285. Type strain: ATCC 478 Jordan, E.O. 1890 in Sedgewick, W.T. in Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. The Report of the Massachusetts Board Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - taxon- of Health. pp. 821-844. Type strain: omy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen- ATCC 4513 fixing bacteria. Academic Press, London. Description: Bergey 8. pp. 283-287. B. coagulans Hammer 191 5 Hammer, B.W. 1915. Iowa Agricultural Bacillus Cohn 1872 Experimental Station Research Bulletin Cohn, F. 1872. Beitrage zur Biologie der 19: 1 19- 13 1. Type strain: ATCC 7050 Pflanzen 1:127-224. Type species: B. Description: Bergey 8. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B. fastidiosus den Dooren de Jong 1929 Description: Bergey 8. den Dooren de Jong, L.E. 1929. Zentral- B. acidocaldarius Darland and Brock 1971 bla tt fur Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten kunde, Darland, G. and T.D. Brock. 1971. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Journal of General Microbiology 67:9-15. Abteilung 11. 79:344-353. Type strain: Type strain: ATCC 27009 Delft LMD 29- 14 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bongaerts, G.P.A. and G.D. B. alcalopbilus Vedder 1934 Vogels. 1976. Journal of Bacteriology 125: Vedder, A. 1934. Antonie van 689-697. Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology B. firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 and Serology 1: 14 1- 147. Type strain: Bredemann, G. and W. Werner. 1933 in ATCC 27647 Werner, W. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriolo- Description: Boyer, E.W., M.B. Ingle and gie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten G.D. Mercer. 1973. International Journal und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 87:446-475. of Systematic Bacteriology 23:238-242. Type strain: ATCC 14575 B. alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885 Description: Gordon, R.E., J.L. Hyde and Cheshire, F.R. and W.W. Cheyne. 1885. J.A. Moore. 1977. International Journal Journal of the Royal Microscopic Society, of Systematic Bacteriology 27:256-262. Series I1 5581-601. Type strain: ATCC B. globisporus Larkin and Stokes 1967 6344 Larkirt, J.M. and J.L. Stokes. 1967. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of Bacteriology 94:889-895. Type B. antbracis Cohn 1872 strain: ATCC 23301 Cohn, F. 1872. Beitrage zur Biologie der Description: Bergey 8. Pflanzen 1: 127-224. Type strain: ATCC B. globisporus subsp. globisporus Larkin and 14578 Stokes 1967 Description: Bergey 8. Larkin, J.M. and J.L. Stokes. 1967. B. badius Batchelor 1919 Journal of Bacteriology 94:889-895. Type Batchelor, M.D. 1919. Journal of Bacteri- strain: ATCC 23301 ology 4:23-34. Type strain: ATCC 14574 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. globisporus subsp. marinus Ruger and B. brevis Migula 1900 Richter 1979 Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, Ruger, H.-J. and G. Richter. 1979. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 257

International Journal of Systematic Bac- 46. Type strain: ATCC 23464 teriology 29: 196-203. Type strain: ATCC Description: Marshall, B.J. and D.F. 29841 Ohye. 1966. Ibid. Description: Ruger, H.-J. and G. Richter. B. megaterium de Bary 1884 1979. Ibid. de Bary, A. 1884. Vergleichende Morpho- B. insolitus Larkin and Stokes 1967 logie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozoen Larkin, J.M. and J.L. Stokes. 1967. und Bacterien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Journal of Bacteriology 94:889-895. Type Leipzig. Type strain: ATCC 1458 1 strain: ATCC 23299 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Larkin, J.M. and J.L. Stokes. B. mycoides Flugge 1886 1967. Ibid. Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. B. larvae White 1906 F.C. W. Vogel, Leipzig. Type strain: White, G.F. 1906. United States Depart- ATCC 6462 ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Description: Bergey 8. Entomology, Technical Series No. 14. B. pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950 Type strain: ATCC 9545 Proom, H. and B.C.J.G. Knight. 1950. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of General Microbiology 4539- B. laterosporus Laubach 1916 541. Type strain: ATCC 14576 Laubach, C.A. 19 16. Journal of Bacteriol- Description: Bergey 8. ogy 1505-512. Type strain: ATCC 64 B. pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898 Description: Bergey 8. Miquel, P. 1889. Annales Micrographie 1: B. lentimorbus Dutky 1940 506-5 19; Chester, F.D. 1898. Delaware Dutky, S.R. 1940. Journal of Agricultural Agricultural Experimental Station Annual Research 6157-68. Type strain: ATCC Report 10:47- 137. Type strain: ATCC 14707 11859 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. lentus Gibson 1935 B. polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889 Gibson, T. 1935. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Prazmowski, A. 1880. Inaugural Disserta- ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- tion. Hugo Voigt, Leipzig. pp. 1-58; kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 92: Mace, E. 1889. Traite Pratique de

364-380. Type strain: ATCC ’ 10840 Bacteriologie, 1st ed. J.-B. Balliere. Paris. Description: Gordon, R.E., J.L. Hyde and pp. 1-7 1 1. Type strain: ATCC 842 J.A. Moore. 1977. International Journal Description: Bergey 8. of Systematic Bacteriology 27: 256-26 2. B. popilliae Dutky 1940 B. licbeniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester Dutky, S.R. 1940. Journal of Agricultural 1901 Research 6157-68, Type strain: ATCC Weigmann, H. 1898. Zentralblatt fur 14706 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Description: Bergey 8. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- B. pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 teilung 11. 4920-834; Chester, F.D. 1901. Meyer, A. and 0. Gottheil. 1901 in A Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Gottheil, 0. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriolo- The Macmillan Co., New York, pp. 1- gie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten 401. Type strain: ATCC 14580 und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 7:680-69 1. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 7061 B. macerans Schardinger 1905 Description: Bergey 8. Schardinger, F. 1905. Zentralblatt fur B. sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Meyer, A. and E. Neide. 1904 in Neide, skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. E. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasi- 14:772-781. Type strain: ATCC 8244 tenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Description: Bergey 8. Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 12:337-352. Type B. rnacquariensis Marshall and Ohye 1966 strain: ATCC 14577 Marshall, B.J. and D.F. Ohye. 1966. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of General Microbiology 44:4 1- B. stearothermophilus Donk 1920 258 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

Donk, P.J. 1920. Journal of Bacteriology in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. 5373-374. Type strain: ATCC 12980 Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, Description: Bergey 8. R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). B. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic Ehrenberg, C.G. 1835. Physikalische bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Abhandlungen der Koeniglichen Akadem- technic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, ie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus den Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 33-44; Finegold, Jahren 1833-1835, pp. 145-336; Cohn, F. S.M. and E.M. Barnes. 1977. 1872. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1875 1:127-224. Type strain: ATCC 6051 teriology 27:388-391. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 25260 B. thuringiensis Berliner 19 1 5 Description: Finegold, S.M. and E.M. Berliner, E. 1915. Zeitschrift fur an- Barnes. 1977. Ibid. gewandte Entomologie Berlin 2:29-56. B. bivius Holdeman and Johnson 1977 Type strain: ATCC 10792 Holdeman, L.V. and J.L. Johnson. 1977. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- teriology 27:337-345. Type strain: ATCC Bacterionema Gilmour, Howell and Bibby 1961 29303 Gilmour, M.N., A. Howell Jr. and B.G. Description: Holdeman, L.V. and J.L. Bibby. 1961. Bacteriological Reviews 25: Johnson. 1977. Ibid. 131-141. Type species: B. matruchotii B. capillosus (Tissier 1908) Kelly 1957 (Mendel 1919) Gilmour, Howell and Tissier, H. 1908. Annales de 1’Institut Bibby 1961 Pasteur (Paris) 22: 189-208; Kelly, C.D. Description: Bergey 8. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and B. matruchotii (Mendel 19 19) Gilmour, Howell N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of and Bibby 1961 Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Mendel, J. 1919. Comptes Rendus des Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Seances de la Societe de Biologie 424-436, Type strain: ATCC 29799 (Filiales) 82583-586; Gilmour, M.N., A. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato Howell Jr. and B.G. Bibby. 1961. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Bacteriological Reviews 25: 13 1- 14 1. Type Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia strain: ATCC 14266 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Bergey 8. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. B. coagulans Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Journal of Bacteriology 25:389-413. Type Manual of tropical medicine. 3rd ed. strain: ATCC 29798 Williams, Wood and Co., New York. pp. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 959-960. Type species: B. fragilis (Veillon and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1919 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Bergey 8. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. B. amylophilus Hamlin and Hungate 1956 B. disiens Holdeman and Johnson 1977 Hamlin, L.J. and R.E. Hungate. 1956. Holdeman, L.V. and J.L. Johnson. 1977. Journal of Bacteriology 72548-554. Type International Journal of Systematic Bac- strain: ATCC 29744 teriology 27:337-345. Type strain: ATCC Description: Cato, E.P., W.E.C. Moore 29426 and M.P. Bryant. 1978. International Description: Holdeman, L.V. and J.L. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Johnson. 1977. Ibid. 491-495. B. distasonis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 B. asaccharolyticus (Holdeman and Moore Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. 1970) Finegold and Barnes 1977 Journal of Bacteriology 25389-413. Type Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 strain: ATCC 8503 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 259 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe B. melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Roy and Kelly 1939 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Oliver, W.W. and W.B. Wherry. 1921. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Journal of Infectious Diseases 28:341-344; B. eggerthii Holdeman and Moore 1974 Roy, T.E. and C.D. Kelly. 1939 in Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray 1974. International Journal of Systematic and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. ATCC 27754 The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 pp. 556-558. Type strain: ATCC 25845 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Polytechnic Institute and State University, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156.’ Polytechnic Institute and State University, B. fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and Chalmers 1919 B. melaninogenicus subsp. intermedius Holde- Veillon, A. and A. Zuber. 1898. Archives man and Moore 1970 de Medecine Experimentale et d’Anatomie Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 Pathologique 10517-545; Castellani, A. in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Manual of Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, tropical medicine. 3rd ed. Williams, Wood R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). and Co., New York. Type strain: ATCC Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic 25285 bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 33-44. Type Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia strain: ATCC 2561 1 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe B. furcosus (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot and Polytechnic Institute and State University, Magrou 1937 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Veillon, A. and A. Zuber. 1898. Archives B. melaninogenicus subsp. melaninogenicus de Medecine Experimentale et d’Anatomie (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Holdeman and Pathologique 10:5 17-545; Hauduroy, P., Moore 1970 G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Guillot and J. Oliver, W.W. and W.B. Wherry. 1921. Magrou. 1937. Dictionnaire des bacteries Journal of Infectious Diseases 28:341-344; pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Paris. Type Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 strain: ATCC 25662 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W .E.C. Moore, and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic Polytechnic Institute and State University, bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, B. hypermegas Harrison and Hansen 1963 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 33-44. Type Harrison, Jr., A.P. and P.A. Hansen. strain: ATCC 25845 1963. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 of Microbiology and Serology 29:22-28. and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Type strain: ATCC 25560 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia B. microfusus Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka 1978 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Kaneuchi, C. and T. Mitsuoka. 1978. 260 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 teriology 28:478-48 1. Type strain: ATCC and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 29728 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Kaneuchi, C. and T. Mitsuo- Polytechnic Institute and State University, ka. 1978. Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. B. multiacidus Mitsuoka, Terada, Watanabe B. pneumosintes (Olitsky and Gates 1921) and Uchida 1974 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Mitsuoka, T., A. Terada, K. Watanabe Olitsky, P.K. and F.L. Gates. 1921. and K. Uchida. 1974. International Journal of Experimental Medicine 33:7 13- Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 24:35- 729; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 41. Type strain: ATCC 27723 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic Polytechnic Institute and State University, bacteriology.. 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, B. nodosus (Beveridge 1941) Mraz 1963 Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: ATCC Beveridge, W.I.B. 1941. Council of 33048 Scientific Industrial Research Australian Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Bulletin 14O:l-56; Mraz, 0. 1963 in and W.E.C. Moore (eds), 1977. Anaerobe Mraz, O., J. Tesarcik and R. Varejka Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia (eds). Nomina und Synonyma der Polytechnic Institute and State University, pathogenen und saprophytaren Mikroben, Blacksburg Virginia. pp. 1-156. isoliert aus den wirtschaftlich oder B. praeacutus (Tissier 1908) Holdeman and epidemiologisch bedeutenden Wirbeltieren Moore 1970 und Lebensmitteen tierischer Herkunft. Tissier, H. 1908. Annales de 1’Institut VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. pp. 53- Pasteur (Paris) 22: 189-208; Holdeman, 334. Type strain: ATCC 25549 L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 in Cato, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline of clinical Polytechnic Institute and State University, methods in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute B. ocbraceus Prevot, Joubert, Tardieux and de Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- Cadore 1956 ia. Type strain: ATCC 25539 Prevot, A.R., P. Tardieux, L. Joubert and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 F. de Cadore. 1956. Annales de 1’Institut and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Pas teur (Paris) 91: 7 8 7 - 79 8. Type strain: Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia ATCC 27872 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Bergey 8. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. B. oralis Loesche, Socransky and Gibbons 1964 B. putredinis (Weinberg, Nativelle and Prevot Loesche, W.J., S.S. Socransky and R.J. 1937) Kelly 1957 Gibbons. 1964. Journal of Bacteriology Weinberg, M., R. Nativelle and A.R. 88:1329-1337. Type strain: VPI D27B-24 Prevot. 1937. Les Microbes Anaerobies. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Masson et Cie, Paris. pp. 1-1 186; Kelly, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C.D. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual Polytechnic Institute and State University, of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. B. ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 pp. 424-436, Type strain: ATCC 29800 Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Journal of Bacteriology 25389-41 3. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: ATCC 8483 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 261

Polytechnic Institute and State University, Moore 1970 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Sebald, M. 1962. Etude sur les bacteries B. ruminicola Bryant, Small, Bouma and Chu anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees. 1958 Theses de L’universite Paris, Imprimerie Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and Barneoud S. A. Laval, France. pp. 1-171; H. Chu. 1958. Journal of Bacteriology 76: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 15-23. Type strain: ATCC 19189 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic Polytechnic Institute and State University, bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, B. ruminicola subsp. brevis Bryant, Small, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: NCTC Bouma and Chu 1958 11300 Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and Description: Sebald, M. 1962. Ibid. H. Chu. 1958. Journal of Bacteriology 76: B. thetaiotaomicron (Distaso 19 12) Castellani 15-23. Type strain: ATCC 19188 and Chalmers 1919 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Distaso, A. 1912. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 62:433- Polytechnic Institute and State University, 468; Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 1919. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd B. ruminicola subsp. rumhicola Bryant, Small, ed. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Bouma and Chu 1958 Type strain: ATCC 29148 Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 H. Chu. 1958. Journal of Bacteriology 76 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 15-23. Type strain: ATCC 19189 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia B. uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Journal of Bacteriology 25:389-413. Type B. spiancbnicus Werner, Rintelen and Kunstek- strain: ATCC 8492 Santos 1975 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Werner, H., G. Rintelen and H. Kunstek- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Santos. 1975. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriolo- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia gie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten Polytechnic Institute and State University, und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 231: 133- 144. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. Type strain: ATCC 29572 B. ureolyticus Jackson and Goodman 1978 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Jackson, F.L. and Y.E. Goodman. 1978. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe International Journal of Systematic Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Bacteriology 28: 197-200. Type strain: Polytechnic Institute and State University, NCTC 10941 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Jackson, F.L. and Y.E. B. succinogenes Hungate 1950 Goodman. 1978. Ibid. Hungate, R.E. 1950. Bacteriological B. vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 Reviews 14:l-49. Type strain: ATCC Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. 19169 Journal of Bacteriology 25:389-413. Type Description: Cato, E.P., W.E.C. Moore strain: ATCC 8482 and M.P. Bryant. 1978. International Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 491-495. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia B. termitidis (Sebald 1962) Holdeman and Polytechnic Institute and State University, 262 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and Serology 29:217-248. Type strain: NCIB 9529 Bactoderma Tepper and Korshunova 1973 Description: Stolp, H.J. and M.P. Starr. Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. Korshunova. 1973. 1963. Ibid. Mikrobiologiya 42:430-434. Type species: B. starrii Seidler, Mandel and Baptist 1972 B. alba Tepper and Korshunova 1973 Seidler, R.J., M. Mandel and J.N. Description: Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. Baptist. 1972. Journal of Bacteriology Korshunova. 1973. Ibid. 109:209-2 17. Type strain: ATCC 15 145 B. alba Tepper and Korshunova 1973 Description: Seidler, R.J., M. Mandel and Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. Korshunova. 1973. J.N. Baptist. 1972. Ibid. Mikrobiologiya 42:430-434. Type strain: B. stolpii Seidler, Mandel and Baptist 1972 no culture available. Seidler, R.J., M. Mandel and J.N. Description: Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. Baptist. 1972. Journal of Bacteriology Korshunova. 1973. Ibid. 109:209-217. Type strain: DSM 50722 B. rosea (Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933) Description: Seidler, R.J., M. Mandel and Tepper and Korshunova 1973 J.N. Baptist. 1972. Ibid. Winogradsky, S.N. and H. Winogradsky. 1933. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842 50:350-434; Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. Trevisan, V. 1842. Prospetto della Flora Korshunova. 1973. Mikrobiologiya 42:430- Euganea. Coi Tipi Del Seminario, Padova. 434. Type strain: BKMW €344 pp. 1-68. Type species: B. alba (Vaucher Description: Tepper, S.Z. and G.F. 1803) Trevisan 1845 Korshunova. 1973. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. B. alba (Vaucher 1803) Trevisan 1845 Bartonella Strong, Tyzzer and Sellards 19 15 Vaucher, J.P. 1803. Histoire des conferves Strong, R.P., E.E. Tyzzer and A.W. d’eau douce, contenant leurs different Sellards. 1915. Journal of the American modes de reproduction, et la description Medical Association 64:806-808. Type de leurs principales especes. J.J. Pas- species: B. bacilliformis (Strong, Tyzzer, choud, Geneva. pp. 1-285; Trevisan, V. Brues, Sellards and Gastiaburu 19 13) 1845. Nomenclator Algarum. Impr du Strong, Tyzzer and Sellards 1915 seminaire, Padone. pp. 58-59. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. LSU B18LD B. bacilliformis (Strong, Tyzzer, Brues, Sellards Description: Bergey 8. and Gastiaburu 1913) Strong, Tyzzer and Sellards 19 1 5 Beijerinckia Derx 1950 Strong, R.P., E.E. Tyzzer, C.T. Brues, Derx, H.G. 1950. Proceedings Koninklijke A.W. Sellards and J.C. Gastiaburu. 1913. Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschap- Journal of the American Medical Associa- pen Series C 53:140-147. Type species: B. tion 61:1713-1716; Strong, R.P., E.E. indica (Starkey and De 1939) Derx 1950 Tyzzer and A.W. Sellards. 1915. Journal Description: Bergey 8. of the American Medical Association 64: B. ddrxii Tchan 1957 806-808. Type strain: no culture available. ’ Tchan, Y.T. 1957. Proceedings of the Description: Bergey 8. Linnean Society New South Wales 82: 314-316. Type strain: UQM 1968 Bdellovibrio Stolp and Starr 1963 Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. Stolp, H.J. and M.P. Starr. 1963. Antonie Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic and Serology 29:217-248. Type species: B. nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963 London. pp. 347-352. Description: Bergey 8. B. fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 B. bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963 Dobereiner, J. and A.P. Ruschel. 1958. Stolp, H.J. and M.P. Starr. 1963. Antonie Revista de Biologia 1:261-272. Type van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology strain: UQM 1685 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 263

Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. B. barveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Reichelt Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - taxon- and Baumann 1973 (See also Lucibacteri- omy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen- um harveyi) fixing bacteria. Academic Press, London. Johnson, F.H. and I.V. Shunk. 1936. pp. 337-341. Journal of Bacteriology 31585-593; B. indica (Starkey and De 1939) Derx 1950 Reichelt, J.L. and P. Baumann. 1973. Starkey, R.L. and P.K. De. 1939. Soil Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 94:283-330. Science 47:329-343; Derx, H.G. 1950. Type strain: ATCC 14126 Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Ak- Description: Reichelt, J.L. and P. Bau- ademie van Wetenschappen Series C 53: mann. 1973. Ibid. 140-147. Type strain: ATCC 9039 B. natriegens (Payne, Eagon and Williams Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. 1961) Baumann, Baumann and Mandel Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - taxon- 1971 omy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen- Payne, W.J., R.G. Eagon and A.K. fixing bacteria. Academic Press, London. Williams. 1961. Antonie van Leeuwen- pp. 328-332. hoek Journal of Microbiology and Serolo- B. mobilis Derx 1950 gy 27:121-128; Baumann, P., L. Baumann Derx, H.G. 1950. Bogoriensis 1: 1- 1 1. and M. Mandel. 1971. Journal of Type strain: UQM 1969 Bacteriology 107:268-294. Type strain: Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. ATCC 14048 Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic and M. Mandel. 1971. Ibid. nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, B. nigrapulchrituda Baumann, Baumann, London. pp. 333-336. Mandel and Allen 1971 Baumann, P., L. Baumann, M. Mandel Beneckea Campbell 1957 and R.D. Allen. 1971. Journal of Campbell, L.L. 1957 in Breed, R.S., Bacteriology 108: 1380- 1383. Type strain: E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). ATCC 27043 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann, iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1971. Ibid. Co., Baltimore. pp. 328-332. Type species: B. parahaemolytica (Fujino, Miwatani, Y asuda, B. campbellii Baumann, Baumann and Kondo, Takeda, Akita, Kotera, Okada, Mandel 1971 Nishimura, Shimizu, Tamura and Tamura Description: Campbell, L.L. 1957. Ibid. 1965) Baumann, Baumann and Mandel B. alginolytica (Miyamoto, Nakamura and 197 1 (See also Vibrio parahaemolyticus) Takizawa 1961) Baumann, Baumann and Fujino, T., T. Miwatani, J. Yasuda, M. Mandel 1971 (See also Vibrio alginolyt- Kondo, Y. Takeda, Y. Akita, K. Kotera, icus) M. Okada, H. Nishimura, Y. Shimizu, T. Miyamoto, Y., K. Nakamura and K. Tamura and Y. Tamura. 1965. Biken Takizawa. 196 1. Japanese Journal of Journal 8:63-71; Baumann, P., L. Bau- Microbiology 5:477-486; Baumann, P., L. mann and M. Mandel. 1971. Journal of Baumann and M. Mandel. 1971. Journal Bacteriology 107:268-294. Type strain: of Bacteriology 107:268-294. Type strain: ATCC 17802 ATCC 17749 Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann and J.L. Reichelt. 1973. Journal of and M. Mandel. 1971. Ibid. Bacteriology 113: 1144- 1 155. B. campbellii Baumann, Baumann and Mandel B. pelagia Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 1971 1971 Baumann, P., L. Baumann and M. Baumann, P., L. Baumann and M. Mandel. 197 1. Journal of Bacteriology Mandel. 197 1. Journal of Bacteriology 107:268-294. Type strain: ATCC 25920 107:268-294. Type strain: ATCC 25916 Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann and M. Mandel. 1971. Ibid. and M. Mandel. 1971. Ibid. 264 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

B. splendida (Beijerinck 1900) Reichelt, Bau- Systematic Bacteriology 24:2 1 - 18. Type mann and Baumann 1979 strain: ATCC 25527 Beijerinck, M.W. 1900. Proceedings of Description: Scardovi, V. and L.D. the Academy of Sciences (Amsterdam) 3: Trovatelli. 1974. Tbid. 352-365; Reichelt, J.L., P. Baumann and B. asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 L. Baumann. 1979 in International Scardovi, V. and L.D. Trovatelli. 1969. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79- Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- 80; Effective publication Reichelt, J.L., P. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Baumann and L. Baumann. 1976. Ar- Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 123:64-88. Type chives of Microbiology 110:10 1 - 120. Type strain: ATCC 25910 strain: NCMB 1 Description: Scardovi, V. and L.D. Description: Reichelt, J.L., P. Baumann Trovatelli. 1969. Ibid. and L. Baumann. 1976. Ibid. B. bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924 B. vulnifica Reichelt, Baumann and Baumann Tissier, H. 1900. Theses, Paris pp. 1-253; 1979 Orla-Jensen, S. 1924. Lait 4:468-474. Reichelt, J.L., P. Baumann and L. Type strain: TilTissier) Anaerobe Collec- Baumann. 1979 in International Journal tion, Institut Pasteur Lille of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79-80; Description: Werner, H. and H.P.R. Effective publication Reichelt, J.L., P. Seeliger. 1964. Pathologia et Microbiolo- Baumann and L. Baumann. 1976. gia 27:212-215. Archives of Microbiology 11O:lOl- 120. B. bourn Scardovi, Trovatelli, Biavati and Zani Type strain: ATCC 27562 1979 Description: Reichelt, J.P., P. Baumann Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovarelli, B. Biavati and L. Baumann. 1976. Ibid. and G. Zani. 1979. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:291-311. Bifidobacterium Orla-Jensen 1924 Type strain: ATCC 27917 Orla-Jensen, S. 1924. Lait 4:468-474. Description: Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, Type species: B. bifidum (Tissier 1900) B. Biavati and G. Zani. 1979. Ibid. Orla-Jensen 1924 B. breve Reuter 1963 Description: Bergey 8. Reuter, G. 1963. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- B. adolescentis Reuter 1963 ologie, Parasitenkunde, Reuter, G. 1963. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- teilung I. 191:486-507. Type strain: kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 191: ATCC 15700 486-507. Type strain: ATCC 15703 Description: Reuter, G. 197 1. Internation- biotype a al Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21: Description: Reuter, G. 1971. Internation- 273-275. al Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21: B. catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 27 3-27 5. Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. 1974. B. angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. 1974. teriology 24:6-20. Type strain: ATCC International Journal of Systematic 27539 Bacteriology 24:6-20. Type strain: ATCC Description: Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. 27535 1974. Ibid. Description: Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. B. choerinum Scardovi, Trovatelli, Biavati and 1974. Ibid. Zani 1979 B. animalis (Mitsuoka 1969) Scardovi and Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, B. Biavati Trovatelli 1974 and G. Zani. 1979. International Journal Mitsuoka, T. 1969. Zentralblatt fur of Systematic Bacteriology 29:29 1-31 1. Ba kteriologie, Parasiten kunde, Infe ktion- Type strain: ATCC 27686 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Description: Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, 21052-64; Scardovi, V. and L.D. Trova- B. Biavati and G. Zani. 1979. Ibid. telli. 1974. International Journal of B. cuniculi Scardovi, Trovatelli, Biavati and VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 265

Zani 1979 Description: Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, B. Biavati B. Biavati and G. Zani. 1979. Ibid. and G. Zani. 1979. International Journal B. pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969 of Systematic Bacteriology 29:291-3 1 1. Mitsuoka, T. 1969. Zentralblatt fur Type strain: ATCC 2791 6 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 1. B. Biavati and G. Zani. 1979. Ibid. 210:52-64. Type strain: ATCC 25526 B. dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974 Description: Mitsuoka, T. 1969. Ibid. Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. 1974. B. pullorurn Trovatelli, Crociani, Pedinotti and International Journal of Systematic Scardovi 1974 Bacteriology 24:6-20. Type strain: ATCC Trovatelli, L.D., F. Crociani, M. Pedinotti 27534 and V. Scardovi. 1974. Archives of Description: Scardovi, V. and F. Crociani. Microbiology 98: 187- 198. Type strain: 1974. Ibid. ATCC 27685 B. indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 Description: Trovatelli, L.D., F. Crociani, Scardovi, V. and L.D. Trovatelli. 1969. M. Pedinotti and V. Scardovi. 1974. Ibid. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- B. suis Matteuzzi, Crociani, Zani and Trovatelli kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- 1971 ene. Abteilung 11. 123:64-88. Type strain: Matteuzzi, D., F. Crociani, G. Zani and ATCC 25912 L.D. Trovatelli. 197 1. Zeitschrift fur Description: Scardovi, V. and L.D. Allgemeine Mi krobiologie 11 : 3 8 7- 39 5. Trovatelli. 1969. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 27533 B. infantis Reuter 1963 Description: Matteuzzi, D., F. Crociani, Reuter, G. 1963. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- G. Zani and L.D. Trovatelli. 1971. Ibid. ologie, Parasiten kunde, B. thermophilium Mitsuoka 1969 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Mitsuoka, T. 1969. Zentralblatt fur teilung 1. 191:486-507. Type strain: Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- ATCC 15697 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 1 Description: Reuter, G. 197 I. Internation- 21052-64. Type strain: ATCC 25525 al Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21: Description: Mitsuoka, T. 1969. Ibid. 27 3-27 5. B. longum Reuter 1963 Blastobacter Zavarzin 196 1 Reuter, G. 1963. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Zavarzin, G.A. 1961. Mikrobiologiya 30: ologie, Parasitenkunde, 952-975 (English translation 774-791). Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Type species: B. henricii Zavarzin 1961 teilung I. 191:486-507. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 15707 B. henricii Zavarzin 196 1 Description: Reuter, G. 197 1. Internation- Zavarzin, G.A. 1961. Mikrobiologiya 30: al Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21: 952-975 (English translation 774-79 1). 273-275. Type strain: no culture isolated. B. magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974 Description: Bergey 8. Scardovi, V. and G. Zani. 1974. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Blastococcus Ahrens and Moll 1970 teriology 24:29-34. Type strain: ATCC Ahrens, R. and G. Moll. 1970. Archiv fur 27540 Mikrobiologie 70:243-265. Type species: Description: Scardovi, V. and G. Zani. B. aggregatus Ahrens and Moll 1970 1974. Ibid. Description: Ahrens, R. and G. Moll. B. pseudocatendatum Scardovi, Trovatelli, 1370. Ibid. Biavati and Zani 1979 B. aggregatus Ahrens and Moll 1970 Scardovi, V., L.D. Trovatelli, B. Biavati Ahrens, R. and G. Moll. 1970. Archiv fur and G. Zani. 1979. International Journal Mikrobiologie 70243-265. Type strain: of Systematic Bacteriology 29:29 1-3 11. ATCC 25902 Type strain: ATCC 27919 Description: Ahrens, R. and G. Moll. 266 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

1970. Ibid. Borrelia Swellengrebel 1907 Swellengrebel, N.H. 1907. Annales de Blattabacterium Hollande and Favre 193 1 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 21:562-586. Type Hollande, A.C. and R. Favre. 1931. species: B. anserina (Sakharoff 189 1) Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Societe de Biologie (Paris) 107:752-754. Huntoon 1925 Type species: B. cuenoti (Mercier 1906) Description: Bergey 8. Hollande and Favre 1931 B. anserina (Sakharoff 1891) Bergey, Harrison, Description: Bergey 8. Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 B. cuenoti (Mercier 1906) Hollande and Favre Sakharoff, M.N. 1891. Annales de 1931 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 5564-566; Ber- Mercier, L. 1906. Comptes Rendus des gey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon (eds). 61:682-684; Hollande, A.C. and R. Favre. 1925. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 1931. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Williams and Societe de Biologie (Paris) 107:752-754. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. Type Type strain: no culture isolated. strain: no culture available. Description: Brooks, M.A. 1970. Journal Description: Bergey 8. of Invertebrate Pathology 16:249-258. 8. brasiliensis Davis 1952 Davis, G.E. 1952. Journal of Parasitology Bordetella Moreno-Lopez 1952 38:473-476. Type strain: no culture Moreno-Lopez, M. 1952. Microbiologia available. Espanola 5: 1 17- 18 1. Type species: B. Description: Bergey 8. pertussis (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Ham- B. caucasica (Kandelaki 1945) Davis 1957 mer and Huntoon 1923) Moreno-Lopez Kandelaki according to Maruashvili, G.M. 1952 1945. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Description: Bergey 8. Parazitarnye Bolezni 14:24-27; Davis, B. broncbiseptica (Ferry 1 9 12) Morenb-Lopez G.E. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray 1952 and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual Ferry, N.S. 1912. Veterinary Journal 68: of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. 376-39 1 ; Moreno-Lopez, M. 1952. Micro- The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. biologia Espanola 5: 1 17- 18 1. Type strain: pp. 892-907. Type strain: no culture ATCC 19395 available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. parapertussis (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) B. crocidurae (Leger 19 17) Davis 1957 Moreno-Lopez 1952 Leger, A. 1917. Bulletin de la Societe de Eldering, G. and P. Kendrick. 1938. Pathologie Exotique 10:280-28 1 ; Davis, Journal of Bacteriology 35561-572; G.E. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray Moreno-Lopez, M. 1952. Microbiologia and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual Espanola 5: 1 1 7- 18 1. Type strain: NCTC of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. 5952 The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Description: Bergey 8. pp. 892-907. Type strain: no culture B. pertussis (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer available. and Huntoon 1923) Moreno-Lopez 1952 Description: Bergey 8. Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B. dugesii (Mazzotti 1949) Davis 1957 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Mazzotti, L. 1949. Revista del Instituto Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Mexico 10:277-281; Davis, G.E. 1957 in Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442; Moreno-Lopez, Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. M, 1952. Microbiologia Espanola 5: 1 17- Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- 18 I, Type strain: ATCC 9797 native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Description: Bergey 8. and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 892-907. Type strain: no culture available. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 267

Description: Bergey 8. Hygiene 6313-17. Type strain: no culture B. duttonii (Novy and Knapp 1906) Bergey, available. Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Description: Bergey 8. 1925 B. parkeri (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946 Novy, F.G. and R.E. Knapp. 1906. Davis, G.E. 1942. Publications of the Journal of Infectious Diseases 3:29 1-393; American Association for the Advance- Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, ment of Science No. 18, pp. 41-47; B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon (eds). Steinhaus, E.A. 1946. Insect Microbiolo- 1925. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative gy. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Williams and New York. Type strain: no culture Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. Type available. strain: no culture available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. persica (Dschunkowsky 1913) Steinhaus B. graingeri (Heisch 1953) Davis 1957 1946 Heisch, R.B. 1953. Parasitology 43: 133- Dschunkowsky, E. 191 3. Deutsche Mediz- 135; Davis, G.E. 1957 in Breed, R.S., inische Wochenschrift 39:4 1 9-420; E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Steinhaus, E.A. 1946. Insect Microbiolo- Bergey’s Manual of Determinative gy. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and New York. Type strain: no culture Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 892-907. Type available. strain: no culture available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. recurrentis (Lebert 1874) Bergey, Harrison, B. harveyi (Garnham 1947) Davis 1948 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Garnham, P.C.C. 1947. East African Lebert, H. 1874 in Ziemssen’s Handbuch Medical Journal 24:47-5 1 ; Davis, G.E. der Speciellen Pathologie und Therapie, 1948. Annual Review of Microbiology 2: Ed. 2. F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. pp. 267- 305-334. Type strain: no culture available. 304; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Description: Bergey 8. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon B. hermsii (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946 (eds). 1925. Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Davis, G.E. 1942. Publications of the native Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Williams American Association for the Advance- and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. ment of Science No. 18, pp. 41-47; Type strain: no culture available. Steinhaus, E.A. 1946. Insect Microbiolo- Description: Bergey 8. gy. Cornstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, B. tbeileri (Laveran 1903) Bergey, Harrison, New York. Type strain: no culture Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 available. Laveran, A. 1903. Compte Rendu de Description: Bergey 8. 1’Academie des Sciences (Paris) 136939- B. hispanica (de Buen 1926) Steinhaus 1946 941; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. de Buen, S. 1926. Annales de Parasitolo- Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon gie Humaine et Comparee 4: 185- 192; (eds). 1925. Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Steinhaus, E.A. 1946. Insect native Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Williams Microbiology. Comstock Publishing Co., and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. Ithaca, New York. Type strain: no culture Type strain: no culture available. available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. tillae Zumpt and Organ 1961 B. latyschewii (Sofiev 1941) Davis 1948 Zumpt, F. and D. Organ. 1961. South Sofiev, M.S. 1941. Medical Parasitology African Journal of Laboratory and (Moscow) 10:337-373; Davis, G.E. 1948. Clinical Medicine 7:31-35. Type strain: no Annual Review of Microbiology 2:305- culture available. 334. Type strain: no culture available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. turicatae (Brumpt 1933) Steinhaus 1946 B. mazzottii Davis 1956 Brumpt, E. 1933. Comptes Rendus des Davis, G.E. 1956. American Journal of Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) 268 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. 113: 1369-1372; Steinhaus, E.A. 1946. Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. Insect Microbiology. Comstock Publishing Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Co., Ithaca, New York. Type strain: no Society of Japan 38:496-502. Type strain: culture available. ATCC 15831 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. B. venezuelensis (Brumpt 1921) Brumpt 1922 1964. Ibid. Brumpt, E. 1921 in Lavier, These, Paris. B. ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) p. 207; Brumpt, E. 1922 in Roger, G.H., Breed 1953 F. Widal and P.J. Teissier (eds). Nouveau Cooke, J.V. and H.R. Keith. 1927. Traite de Medecine. Masson, Paris 4:491- Journal of Bacteriology 13:3 15-319; 53 1. Type strain: no culture available. Breed, R.S. 1953. Riassunti delle Corn- Description: Bergey 8. municazione VI Congresso Internazionale di Microbiologia, Roma 1: 13- 14. Type Branhamella Catlin 1970 strain: ATCC 6871 Catlin, B.W. 1970 International Journal Description: Keddie, R.M. and G.L. Cure. of Systematic Bacteriology 20: 155-159. 1978 in Bousfield, I.J. and A.G. Callely Type species: B. catarrhah (Frosch and (eds). Special Publications of the Society Kolle 1896) Catlin 1970 for General Microbiology I. Coryneform Description: Bergey 8. Bacteria. Academic Press, London. pp, B. catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin 47-84. 1970 B. citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Frosch, P. and W. Kolle. 1896 in Flugge, Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. C. (ed). Die Mikroorganismen. F.C.W. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Vogel, Leipzig. pp. 154- 155; Catlin, B. W. Society of Japan 38:496-502. Type strain: 1970. International Journal of Systematic ATCC 15828 Bacteriology 20: 155- 159. Type strain: Description: Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. ATCC 25238 1964. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. B. divaricatum Su and Yamada 1960 Su, Y. and K. Yamada. 1960. Bulletin of Brevibacterium Breed 1953 the Agricultural Chemical Society of Breed, R.S. 1953. Riassunti delle Japan 24:69-74. Type strain: ATCC Communicazione VI Congresso Inter- 14020 nazionale di Microbiologia, Roma 1: 13- Description: Abe, S., K. Takayama and S. 14. Type species: B. linens (Wolff 1910) Kinoshita. 1967. Journal of General and Breed 1953 Applied Microbiology 13:279-301. Description: Breed, R.S. 1953. Ibid. B. fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966 B. acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Chatelain, R. and L. Second. 1966. Breed 1957 Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 111: Levine, M. and L. Soppeland. 1926. 630-644. Type strain: CIP 661 1 Bulletin of the Iowa State Agricultural Description: Chatelain, R. and L. Second. College 77:l-72; Breed, R.S. 1957 in 1966. Ibid. Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. B. frigoritolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Delaporte, B. and A. Sasson. 1967. native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Compte Rendu de 1’Academie des Scienc- and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 490-503. es. Paris, Series D, 264:2257-2260. Type Type strain: ATCC 953 strain: ATCC 25097 Description: Keddie, R.M. and G.L. Cure. Description: Delaporte, B. and A. Sasson. 1978 in Bousfield, I.J. and A.G. Callely 1967. Ibid. (eds). Special Publications of the Society B. halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 for General Microbiology I. Coryneform Delaporte, B. and A. Sasson. 1967. Bacteria. Academic Press, London. pp. Compte Rendu de 1’Academie des Scienc- 47-84. es. Paris, Series D, 264:2257-2260. Type B. albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 strain: ATCC 25096 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 269

Description: Delaporte, B. and A. Sasson. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 111: 1967. Ibid. 630-644. Type strain: CIP 6612 B. imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 Description: Chatelain, R. and L. Second. Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Journal of 1966. Ibid. Bacteriology 42:757-790; Breed, R.S. B. protophormiae Lysenko 1959 1953. Riassunti delle Communicazione VI Lysenko, 0. 1959. Journal of Insect Congresso Internazionale di Microbiolo- Pathology 1:34-42. Type strain: ATCC gia, Roma 1:13-14. Type strain: ATCC 19271 8365 Description: Lysenko, 0. 1959. Ibid. Description: Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Ibid. B. pusillurn Iizuka and Komagata 1965 B. incertum (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1965. Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Journal of Bacteri- Journal of General and Applied Microbi- ology 42757-790; Breed, R.S. 1953. ology 11:l-14. Type strain: ATCC 19096 Riassunti delle Communicazione VI Con- Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. gresso Internazionale di Microbiologia, 1965. Ibid. Roma 1:13-14. Type strain: ATCC 8363 B. saperdae Lysenko 1959 Description: Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Ibid. Lysenko, 0. 1959. Journal of Insect B. linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 Pathology 1:34-42. Type strain: ATCC Wolff, M. 1910. Mitteilungen des Kaiser- 19272 Wilhelm-Instituts fur Landwirtschaft in Description: Lysenko, 0. 1959. Ibid. Bromberg 3:69-92; Breed, R.S. 1953. B. stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed Riassunti delle Communicazione VI 1953 Congresso Internazionale di Microbiolo- ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. gia, Roma 1:13-14. Type strain: ATCC Bulletin Scripps Institution of 9172 Oceanography University of California Description: Crombach, W.H.J. 1974. (Technical Series) 5:239-292; Breed, R.S. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of 1953. Riassunti delle Cmmunicazione Vi Microbiology and Serology 40:361-376. Congresso Internazionale di Microbiolo- B. liquefaciens Okabayashi and Masuo 1960 gia, Roma 1:13-14. Type strain: ATCC Okabayashi, T. and E. Masuo. 1960. 14403 Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Description: ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. (Tokyo) 8: 1084-1088. Type strain: ATCC Upham. 1944. Ibid. 14929 B. testaceum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Description: Okabayashi, T., M. Ide, T. Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. Hattori and A. Yoshimoto. 1962. Annual Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Report of Shionogi Research Laboratory Society of Japan 38:496-502. Type strain: 12: 191-197. ATCC 15829 B. luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Description: Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. 1964. Ibid. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical B. vitarumen (Bechdel, Honeywell, Dutscher Society of Japan 38:496-502. Type strain: and Knutsen 1928) Breed 1957 ATCC 15830 Bechdel, S.I., H.E. Honeywell, R.A. Description: Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. Dutscher and M.H. Knutsen. 1928. 1964. Ibid. Journal of Biological Chemistry 80:23 1 - B. lyticum Takayama, Udagawa and Abe 1960 238; Breed, R.S. 1957 in Breed, R.S., Takayama, K., K. Udagawa and S. Abe. E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). 1960. Journal of the Agricultural Chemi- Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- cal Society of Japan 34:652-656. Type iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins strain: ATCC 15921 Co., Baltimore. pp. 490-503. Type strain: Description: Takayama, K., K. Udagawa ATCC 10234 and S. Abe. 1960. Ibid. Description: Breed, R.S. 1957. Ibid. B. oxydans Chatelain and Second 1966 Chatelain, R. and L. Second. 1966. Brochothrix Sneath and Jones 1976 270 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones. 1976. Buddle, M.B. 1956. Journal of Hygiene International Journal of Systematic Bac- 54:35 1-364. Type strain: ATCC 25840 teriology 26: 102- 104. Type species: B. Description: Bergey 8. thermosphacta (McLean and Sulzbacher B. suis Huddleson 1929 1953) Sneath and Jones 1976 Huddleson, I.F. 1929. Michigan State Description: Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones. College Agricultural Experimental Station 1976. Ibid. Technical Bulletin 100: 1- 16. Type strain: B. thermosphacta (McLean and Sulzbacher ATCC-23444 1953) Sneath and Jones 1976 Description: Bergey 8. McLean, R.A. and W.L. Sulzbacher. 1953. Journal of Bacteriology 65:428-433; Butyrivibrio Bryant and Small 1956 Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones. 1976. Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. International Journal of Systematic Journal of Bacteriology 72: 16-2 1. Type Bacteriology 26: 102- 104. Type strain: species: B. Jibrisolvens Bryant and Small ATCC 11509 1956 Description: Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones. Description: Bergey 8. 1976. Ibid. B. crossotus Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 Brucella Meyer and Shaw 1920 Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. Meyer, K.F. and E.B. Shaw. 1920. Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Journal of Infectious Diseases 27: 173- 184. Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type Type species: B. melitensis (Hughes 1893) strain: VPI T9-40A Meyer and Shaw 1920 Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Description: Bergey 8. and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. B. abortus (Schmidt 1901) Meyer and Shaw B. fibrisolvens Bryant and Small 1956 1920 Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. Schmidt, J. 1901 in Schmidt, J. and F. Journal of Bacteriology 72: 16-2 1. Type Weis. Bakterienne. Naturhistorisk strain: ATCC 19171 Grundlag for det Bakteriologiske Studi- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 um, Morten Porsild, Kobenhavn 1899- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1901. pp. 248-296; Meyer, K.F. and E.B. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Shaw. 1920. Journal of Infectious Diseas- Polytechnic Institute and State University, es 27:173-184. Type strain: ATCC 23448 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. Description: Bergey 8. B. canis Carmichael and Bruner 1968 Calymmatobacterium Aragao and Vianna 1 9 1 3 Carmichael, L.E. and D.W. Bruner. 1968. Aragao, H. and G. Vianna. 1913. Cornell Veterinarian 58579-592. Type Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio strain: ATCC 23365 de Janeiro 5:211-238. Type species: C. Description: Bergey 8. granulomatis Aragao and Vianna 19 1 3 B. melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw Description: Bergey 8. 1920 C. grandomatis Aragao and Vianna 19 13 Hughes, M.L. 1893. Mediterranean Na- Aragao, H. and G. Vianna. 1913. ture 2:325-327; Meyer, K.F. and E.B. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio Shaw. 1920. Journal of Infectious de Janeiro 5:211-238. Type strain: no Diseases 27: 173- 184. Type strain: ATCC strain extant. 23456 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. B. neotomae Stoenner and Lackman 1957 Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 Stoenner, H.G. and D.B. Lackman. 1957. Sebald, M. and M. Veron. 1963. Annales American Journal of Veterinary Research de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 105:897-9 10. 18:947-95 1. Type strain: ATCC 23459 Type species: C. fetus (Smith and Taylor Description: Bergey 8. 1919) Sebald and Veron 1963 B. ovis Buddle 1956 Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 271

C. coli (Doyle 1948) Veron and Chatelain 1973 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: Doyle, L.P. 1948. American Journal of 122-134. Type strain: strain Forsyth ER33 Veterinary Research 950-5 1 ; Veron, .M. (Location not yet determined) and R. Chatelain. 1973. International Description: Loesche, W.J., R.J. Gibbons Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23 and S.S. Socransky. 1965. Journal of 122-134. Type strain: CIP 7080 Bacteriology 89: 1 109- 1 1 16. Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. C. sputorum subsp. bubulus (Florent 1953) 1973. Ibid. Veron and Chatelain 1973 C. fetus (Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Florent, A. 1953. Comptes Rendus des Veron 1963 Seances de la Societe de Biologie 147: Smith, T. and M.S. Taylor. 1919. Journal 2066-2069; Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. of Experimental Medicine 3O:299-3 1 1; 1973. International Journal of Systematic Sebald, M. and M. veron. 1963. Annales Bacteriology 23: 122-134. Type strain: CIP de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 105:897-9 10. 53103 Type strain: CIP 5396 Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. 1973. Ibid. 1973. International Journal of Systematic C. sputorum subsp. sputorum (Prevot 1940) Bacteriology 23: 133- 134. Veron and Chatelain 1973 C. fetus subsp. fetus (Smith and Taylor 1919) Prevot, A.R. 1940. Annales de 1’Institut Veron and Chatelain 1973 Pasteur (Paris) 64:1 17- 125; Veron, M. Smith, T. and M.S. Taylor. 1919. Journal and R. Chatelain. 1973. International of Experimental Medicine 30:299-3 11; Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. 1973. 122-134. Type strain: strain Forsyth ER33 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Loesche, W.J., R.J. Gibbons teriology 23: 122- 134. Type strain: CIP and S.S. Socransky. 1965. Journal of 5396 Bacteriology 89:1 109-1 1 16. Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. 1973. Ibid. Capsularis Prevot 1938 C. fetus subsp. venereafis (Florent 1959) Veron Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut and Chatelain 1973 Pasteur (Paris) 60:285-307. Type species: Florent, A. 1959. Proceedings 10th C. zoogleiformans (Weinberg, Nativelle International Veterinary Congress Madrid and Prevot 1937) Prevot 1938 2:953-957; Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. Description: Prevot, A.‘R., A. Turpin and 1973. International Journal of Systematic P. Kaiser. 1967. Les bacteries anaerobies. Bacteriology 23: 122- 134. Type strain: Dunod, Paris. p. 272. ATCC 19483 C. zoogleiformans (Weinberg, Nativelle and Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. Prevot 1937) Prevot 1938 1973. Ibid. Weinberg, M., R. Nativelle and A.R. C. jejuni (Jones, Orcutt and Little 1931) Veron Prevot. 1937. Les microbes anaerobies. and Chatelain 1973 Masson et Cie; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Jones, F.S., M. Orcutt and R.B. Little. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60: 1931. Journal of Experimental Medicine 285-307. Type strain: VPI D28K-1 53:853-864; Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. Description: Prevot, A.R., A. Turpin and 1973. International Journal of Systematic P. Kaiser. 1967. Les bacteries anaerobies. Bacteriology 23: 122-134. Type strain: CIP Dunod, Paris. p. 272. 702 Description: Veron, M. and R. Chatelain. Cardiobacterium Slotnick and Dougherty 1 964 1973. Ibid. Slotnick, I.J. and M. Dougherty. 1964. C. sputorum (Prevot 1940) Veron and Chatelain Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of 1973 Microbiology and Serology 3O:26 1-272. Prevot, A.R. 1940. Annales de I’Institut Type species: C. hominis Slotnick and Pasteur (Paris) 64:1 17-125; Veron, M. Dougherty 1964 and R. Chatelain. 1973. International Description: Bergey 8. 272 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

C. hominis Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 C. halobacteroides Poindexter 1964 Slotnick, I.J. and M. Dougherty. 1964. Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Reviews 28:23 1-295. Type strain: ATCC Microbiology and Serology 30:261-272. 15269 Type strain: ATCC 15826 Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. C. henricii Poindexter 1964 Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 Reviews 28:231-295. Type strain: ATCC Peshkoff, M.A. 1939. Doklady Akademii 15253 Nauk SSSR 25239-242. Type species: C. Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. latum Peshkoff 1939 C. intermedius Poindexter 1964 Description: Bergey 8. Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological C. latum Peshkoff 1939 Reviews 28:231-295. Type strain: ATCC Peshkoff, M.A. 1939. Doklady Akademii 15262 Nauk SSSR 25:239-242. Type strain: Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. NCIB 9533 C. leidyia Poindexter 1964 Description: Bergey 8. Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Reviews 28:231-295. Type strain: ATCC Caseobacter Crombach 1978 15260 Crombach, W.H.J. 1978. International Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: C. maris Poindexter 1964 354-366. Type species: C. polymorphus Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Crombach 1978 Reviews 28:231-295. Type strain: ATCC Description: Crombach, W.H.J. 1978. 15268 I bid. Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. C. polymorphus Crombach 1978 C. subvibrioides Poindexter 1964 Crombach, W.H.J. 1978. International Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Reviews 28:23 1-295. Type strain: ATCC 354-366. Type strain: LMD AC 256 15264 Description: Crombach, W.H.J. 1978. Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Ibid. C. vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson 1935 Journal of Bacteriology 30:6 1-92. Type Henrici, A.T. and D. Johnson. 1935. strain: Stove CB51 (not extant) Journal of Bacteriology 305 1-92. Type Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacter- species: C. vibrioides Henrici and Johnson iological Reviews 28:23 1-295. 1935 Description: Bergey 8. Cellulomonas Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer C. bacteroides Poindexter 1964 and Huntoon 1923 Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Reviews 28:23 1-295. Type strain: ATCC B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon 1923. 15254 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins C. crescentus Poindexter 1964 Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type species: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological C. flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth Reviews 28:231-295. Type strain: ATCC 19 12) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer 15252 and Huntoon 1923 Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. C. fusiformis Poindexter 1964 C. biazotea (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Bacteriological Smith 191 3) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Reviews 28:23 1-295. Type strain: ATCC Hammer and Huntoon 1923 15257 Kellerman, K.F., I.G. McBeth, F.M. Description: Poindexter, J.S. 1964. Ibid. Scales and N.R. Smith. 1913. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 273

Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: ene. Abteilung 11. 39502-522; Bergey, ATCC 482 D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Description: Bergey 8. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. C. gelida (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Smith 1913) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Kellerman, K.F., I.G. McBeth, F.M. ATCC 486 Scales and N.R. Smith. 1913. Description: Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Huntoon. 1923. Ibid. ene. Abteilung 11. 39502-522; Bergey, C. cellasea (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Smith 1913) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Kellerman, K.F., I.G. McBeth, F.M. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Scales and N.R. Smith. 1913. Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- ATCC 488 kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Description: Kellerman, K.F., I.G. ene. Abteilung 11. 39502-522; Bergey, McBeth, F.M. Scales and N.R. Smith. D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. 1913. Ibid. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. C. uda (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Smith Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- 1913) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins and Huntoon 1923 Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Kellerman, K.F., I.G. McBeth, F.M. ATCC 487 Scales and N.R. Smith. 1913. Zentral- Description: Kellerman, K.F., I.G. bla t t fur Ba k teriologi e, Parasi ten ku nd e, McBeth, F.M. Scales and N.R. Smith. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- 1913. Ibid. teilung 11. 39502-522; Bergey, D.H., F.C. C. fimi (McBeth and Scales 1913) Bergey, Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of 1923 Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The McBeth, I.G. and F.M. Scales. 1913. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. United States Department of Agriculture 1-442. Type strain: ATCC 491 Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 266: 1- Description: Kellerman, K.F., I.G. 52; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. McBeth, F.M. Scales and N.R. Smith. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1913. Ibid. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Cbainia Thirumalachar 1955 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type Thirumalachar, M.J. 1955. Nature (Lon- strain: ATCC 484 don) 176:934-935. Type species: C. Description: McBeth, I.G. and F.M. antibiotica Thirumalachar 1 955 Scales. 1913. Ibid. Description: Thirulmalachar, M.J. 1955. C. flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Ibid. Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and C. antibiotica Thirumalachar 1955 Huntoon 1923 Thirumalachar, M.J. 1955. Nature (Lon- Kellerman, K.F. and I.G. McBeth. 1912. don) 176:934-935. Type strain: ATCC Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- 15721 kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ene. Abteilung 11. 34:485-494; Bergey, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Systematic Bacteriology 22265-394. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon 1923. C. flava Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Thirumalachar, M.J. and R.S. Sukapure. 274 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL. 1964. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 6 157-166. Type strain: ATCC 19347 1964 Description: Thirulmalachar, M.J. and Thirumalachar, M.J. and R.S. Sukapure. R.S. Sukapure. 1964. Ibid. 1964. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 6: C. fumigata Thirumalachar, Sukapure, Rahal- 157-166.Type strain: ATCC 19348 kar and Gopalkrishnan 1966 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Thirumalachar, M.J., R.S. Sukapure, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of P.W. Rahalkar and K.S. Gopalkrishnan. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 1966. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 9: 10- C. rosea Thirumalachar I966 14. Type strain: ATCC 19345 Thirumalachar, M.J. 1966 in Thirumala- Description: Thirulmalachar, M.J., R.S. char, M.J.,R.S. Sukapure, P.W.Rahal- Sukapure, P.W. Rahalkar and K.S. kar and K.S. Gopalkrishnan. Hindustan Gopalkrishnan. 1966. Ibid. Antibiotics Bulletin 9: 10-14. Type strain: C. minutisclerotica Thirumalachar, Rahalkar, ATCC 17755 Deshmukh and Sukapure 1965 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Thirumalachar, MJ., P.W. Rahalkar, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of P.V. Deshrnukh and R.S. Sukapure. 1965. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 8:6-9.Type C. rubra Thirumalachar 1955 strain: ATCC 17757 Thirumalachar, M.J. 1955. Nature (Lon- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. don) 176:934-935. Type strain: ATCC Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 17754 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. C. nigra Thirumalachar 1955 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Thirumalachar, M.J. 1955. Nature (Lon- Systematic Bacteriology 22-265-394. don) 176:934-935. Type strain: ATCC C. violens Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960 17756 Kalakoutskii, L.V. and N.A. Krassilnikov. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1960. Transactions of the Institute of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Microbiology, Academy of Science USSR Systematic Bacteriology 22:265- 3 94. 8:45-55.Type strain: ATCC 15898 C. ocbracea Kuznetsov 1962 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Kuznetsov, V.D. 1962. Mikrobiologiya 31: Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 534-539.Type strain: ATCC 15814 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Chlamydia Jones, Rake and Stearns 1945 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Jones, H., G. Rake and B. Stearns. 1945. C. olivacea Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 Journal of Infectious Diseases 7655-69. Thirumalachar, M.J. and R.S. Sukapure. Type species: C. trachomatis (Busacca 1964. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 6: 1935) Rake 1957 157-166. Type strain: ATCC 15722 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. C. psittaci (Lillie 1930) Page 1968 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Cillie, R.D. 1930. Public Health Report Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. ‘45:773-778;Page, L.A. 1968. Internation- C. poonensis Thirumalachar 1960 al Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18: Thirumalachar, M.J. 1960 in Kalakout- 51-66.Type strain: ATCC VR 125 skii, L.V. and N.A. Krassilnikov in Description: Bergey 8. Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions of the C. tracbomatis (Busacca 1935) Rake 1957 Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Busacca, A. 1935. Archives Sciences USSR 8: 1-344. Type strain: d’Opht halmologie 52:567-5 72; Rake, G . ATCC 15723 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. C. purpurogena Thirumalachar and Sukapure 957-968.Type strain: ATCC VR 571 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 275

Description: Bergey 8. 1975 Cblorobium Nadson 1906 Description: Dubinina, G.A. and V.M. Nadson, G.A. 1906. Bulletin du Jardin Gorlenko. 1975. Ibid. Botanique, St. Petersbourg 6: 190. Type C. giganteurn Dubinina and Gorlenko 1975 species: C. limicola Nadson 1906 Dubinina, G.A. and V.M. Gorlenko. 1975. Description: Bergey 8. Mikrobiologiya 445 1 1-517. Type strain: C. chlorovibrioides Gorlenko, Chebotarev and no pure culture. Kachalkin 1974 Description: Dubinina, G.A. and V.M. Gorlenko, V.M., E.N. Chebotarev and Gorlenko. 1975. Ibid. V.I. Kachalkin. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43: 908-914. Type strain: DSM 1377 Cbondromyces Berkeley and Curtis 1874 Description: Gorlenko, V.M., E.N. Chebo- Berkeley, M.J. and M.A. Curtis. 1874 in tarev and V.I. Kachalkin. 1974. Ibid. Berkeley, M.J. Grevillea 3:49-64. Type C. limicola Nadson 1906 species: C. crocatus Berkeley and Curtis Nadson, G.A. 1906. Bulletin du Jardin 1874 Botanique, St. Petersbourg 6: 190. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: DSM 245 C. apiculatus Thaxter 1897 Description: Bergey 8. Thaxter, R. 1897. Botanical Gazette 23: C. phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 395-41 1. Type strain: TC 448 1 Pfennig, N. 1968. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Description: Bergey 8. gie 63:224-226. Type strain: DSM 266 C. catenulatus Thaxter 1904 Description: Bergey 8. Thaxter, R. 1904. Botanical Gazette 37: C. phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 405-41 6. Type strain: TC 45 17 Pfennig, N. 1968. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Description: Bergey 8. gie 63:224-226. Type strain: DSM 269 C. crocatus Berkeley and Curtis 1874 Description: Bergey 8. Berkeley, M.J. and M.A. Curtis. 1874 in C. vibrioforme Pelsh 1936 Berkeley, M.J. Grevillea 3:49-64. Type Pelsh, A.D. 1936. Trudy Solyanoi strain: TC 601 Laboratorii, Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Me- Description: Bergey 8. tallurgi NISNKT. Izdatelstvo Akademya C. lanuginosus Kofler 1 9 1 3 Nauk SSSR, Moscow Kofler, L. 1913. Sitzungsberichte der eningrad 5:49-126. Type strain: DSM 260 Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Description: Bergey 8. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Abteilung I. 122:845-876. Type Chloroflexus Pierson and Castenholz 1974 strain: TC 4494 Pierson, B.K. and R.W. Castenholz. 1974. Description: Kofler, L. 1913. Ibid. Archives of Microbiology 100524. Type C. pediculatus Thaxter 1904 species: C. aurantiacus Pierson and Thaxter, R. 1904. Botanical Gazette 37: Castenholz 1974 405-416. Type strain: TC 4524 Description: Pierson, B.K. and R.W. Description: Bergey 8. Castenholz. 1974. Ibid. C. aurantiacus Pierson and Castenholz 1974 Chromatium Perty 1852 Pierson, B.K. and R.W. Castenholz. 1974. Perty, M. 1852. Zur Kenntnis kleinster Archives of Microbiology 100524. Type Lebensformen. Jent and Reinert, Bern I- strain: ATCC 29366 VIII, pp. 1-228. Type species: C. okenii Description: Pierson, B.K. and R.W. (Ehrenberg 1838) Perty 1852 Castenholz. 1974. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. C. buderi Truper and Jannasch 1968 Cbloronema Dubinina and Gorlenko 1975 Truper, H.G. and H.W. Jannasch. 1968. Dubinina, G.A. and V.M. Gorlenko. 1975. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 61:363-372. Mikrobiologiya 445 11-5 17. Type species: Type strain: ATCC 25588 C. giganteum Dubinina and Gorlenko Description: Bergey 8. 276 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

C. gracile Strzeszewski 1913 C. weissei Perty 1852 Strzeszewski, B. 1913. Bulletin de Perty, M. 1852. Zur Kenntnis kleinster 1’Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, Lebensformen. Jent and Reinert, Bern I- Serie B. pp. 309-334. Type strain: DSM VIII. pp. 1-228. Type strain: DSM 171 203 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. minus Winogradsky 1888 Chromobacterium Bergonzini 188 1 Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Bergonzini, C. 1881. Annuar SOC. Nat. Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Modena, Series 2, 14:149-158. Type en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und species: C. violaceurn Bergonzini 188 1 Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Description: De Ley, J., P. Segers and M. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: Gillis. 1978. International Journal of DSM 178 Systematic Bacteriology 28: 154- 168. Description: Bergey 8. C. violaceum Bergonzini 188 1 C. minutissimum Winogradsky 1888 Bergonzini, C. 1881. Annuar. SOC.Nat. Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Modena, Series 2, 14:149-158. Type Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- strain: ATCC 12472 en. Heft 1. Zur Morphologie und Description: De Ley, J., P. Segers and M. Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Gillis. 1978. International Journal of Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 28: 154-168. DSM 1376 Description: Bergey 8. Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932 C. okenii (Ehrenberg 1838) Perty 1852 Werkman, C.H. and G.F. Gillen. 1932. Ehrenberg, C.G. 1838. Die Infusionsthier- Journal of Bacteriology 23: 167-1 82. Type chen als vollkommene Organismen. L. species: C. freundii (Braak 1928) Werk- Voss, Leipzig; Perty, M. 1852. Zur mann and Gillen 1932 Kenntnis kleinster Lebensformen. Jent Description: Bergey 8. and Reinert, Bern I-VIII, pp. 1-228. Type C. diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen strain: DSM 169 1932 Description: Bergey 8. Burkey, L.A. 1928. Iowa State College C. vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky Journal of Science 357- 100; Werkman, 1888 C.H. and G.F. Gillen. 1932. Journal of Ehrenberg, C.G. 1838. Die Bacteriology 23: 167- 182. Type strain: Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Or- ATCC 27156 ganismen. L. Voss, Leipzig; Winogradsky, Description: Ewing, W.H. and B.R. Davis. S. 1888. Beitrage zur Morphologie und 1972. International Journal of Systematic Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Bacteriology 22: 12- 18. Morphologie und Physiologie der Schwe- C. freundii (Braak 1928) Werkman and Gillen felbacterien. Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1- 1932 120. Type strain: ATCC 17899 Braak, H.R. 1928. Onderzoekingen over Description: Bergey 8. vergisting van glycerine. Thesis. Meinema C. violascens Perty 1852 W.D. Uitgever- Delft. pp. 1-233; Perty, M. 1852. Zur Kenntnis kleinster Werkman, C.H. and G.F. Gillen. 1932. Lebensformen. Jent and Reinert, Bern I- Journal of Bacteriology 23:167- 182. Type VIII. pp. 1-228. Type strain: ATCC strain: ATCC 8090 17096 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. koseri Frederiksen 1970 C. warmingii (Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 Frederiksen, W. 1970. Publication of the Cohn, F. 1875. Beitrage zur Biologie der Faculty of Sciences University J.E. Pflanzen 1: 141-207; Migula, W. 1900. Purkyne, Brno. 47:89-94. Type strain: System der Bakterien, Voi. 2. Gustav ATCC 27028 Fischer, Jena. Type strain: ATCC 14959 Description: Frederiksen, W. 1970. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 277

Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Prazmowski, A. 1880. Inaugural Disserta- C. barati (Prevot 1938) Holdeman and Moore tion Hugo Voigt, Leipzig. pp. 1-58. Type 1970 species: C. butyricum Prazmowski 1880 Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Description: Bergey 8. Pasteur (Paris) 61:72-91; Holdeman, L.V. C. absonum Nakamura, Shimamura, Hayase and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 in Cato, E.P., and Nishida 1973 C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Nakamura, S., T. Shimamura, M. Hayase Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and S. Nishida. 1973. International and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline of clinical Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: methods in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd 419-429. Type strain: ATCC 27555 revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Description: Nakamura, S., T. Shimamu- Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- ra, M. Hayase and S. Nishida. 1973. ia. pp. 57-66. Type strain: ATCC 27638 Ibid. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. acetobutylicum McCoy, Fred, Peterson and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Hastings 1926 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia McCoy, E., E.B. Fred, W.H. Peterson Polytechnic Institute and State University, and E.G. Hastings. 1926. Journal of Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Infectious Diseases 39:457-483. Type C. barkeri Stadtman, Stadtman, Pastan and strain: ATCC 824 Smith 1972 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Stadtman, E.R., T.C. Stadtman, I. Pastan and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe and L.DS. Smith. 1972. Journal of Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Bacteriology 110:758-760. Type strain: Polytechnic Institute and State University, ATCC 25849 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. acidiurici (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Liebert, F. 1909. Verslagen van de Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia gewone vergadering der wis- en natuur- Polytechnic Institute and State University, kundige afdeeling. K. Akademie van Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. wetenschappen te Amsterdam. 17:990- C. beijerinckii Donker 1926 1001; Barker, H.A. 1938. Journal of Donker, H.J.L. 1926. Dissertations Delft. Bacteriology 36:322-323. Type strain: W.D. Meinema, Delft. Type strain: ATCC 7906 ATCC 25752 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1960 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Hardman, J.K. and T.C. Stadtman. 1960. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Journal of Bacteriology 79549-552. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. strain: ATCC 13725 C. bifermentans (Weinberg and Seguin 1 9 18) Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Huntoon 1923 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Weinberg, M. and P. Seguin. 1918. La Polytechnic Institute and State University, gangrene gazeuse-Bacteriologie, Reproduc- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. tion experimentale, Sereotherapie. Masson C. aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944 et Cie, Paris, pp. 1-444; Bergey, D.H., Hellinger, E. 1944. Commemorative F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer Volume to Dr. Weizmann’s 70th Birthday and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Private print November 1944. pp. 37-46. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Type strain: ATCC 17777 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: ATCC and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 638 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 278 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 743-790. Type strain: ATCC 25777 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Laboratory Manual 4th ed. Virginia 1923 Polytechnic Institute and State University, van Ermengem, E. 1896. Zentralblatt fur Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- C. celatum Hauschild and Holdeman 1974 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Hauschild, A.H. W. and L.V. Holdeman. 19:442-444; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, 1974. International Journal of Systematic R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Bacteriology 24:478-48 1. Type strain: Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of ATCC 27791 Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Description: Hauschild, A.H.W. and L.V. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Holdeman 1974. I bid. 1-442. Type strain: ATCC 25763 C. cellobioparum Hungate 1944 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Hungate, R.E. 1944. Journal of Bacteriol- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe ogy 48:499-513. Type strain: ATCC Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 15832 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. butyricum Prazmowski 1880 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Prazmowski, A. 1880. Inaugural Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dissertation Hugo Voigt, Leipzig, pp. 1- Blackburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 58. Type strain: ATCC 19398 C. chauvoei (Arloing, Cornevin and Thomas Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 1887) Scott 1928 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Arloing, S., Cornevin and Thomas. 1887. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Le charbon symptomatique du boeuf. 2nd Polytechnic Institute and State University, ed. Asselin and Houzeau, Paris. pp. I- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 281; Scott, J.P. 1928. Cornell Veterinari- C. cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung and McCoy an 18:259-271. Type strain: ATCC 10092 1957 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Klein, E. 1899. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriol- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe ogie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 25:278- Polytechnic Institute and State University, 284; McClung, L.S. and E. McCoy. 1957 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. C. clostridiiforme (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Kaneuchi, Watanabe, Terada, Benno and native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Mitsuoka 1976 and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 634-693. Burri, R. and P. Ankersmit. 1906 in Type strain: ATCC 25783 Ankersmit, P. Zentralblatt fur Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 40: 100-1 18; Kaneuchi, C., K. Watanabe, Polytechnic Institute and State University, A. Terada, Y. Benno and T. Mitsuoka. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. 1976. International Journal of Systematic C. carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939 Bacteriology 26: 195-204, 341. Type strain: Klein, E. 1904. Zentralblatt fur ATCC 25537 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Cato, E.P. and C.W. Salmon. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 1976. International Journal of Systematic 35:459-461; Spray, R.S. 1939 in Bergey, Bacteriology 26:205-2 11. D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray and C. coccoides Kaneuchi, Benno and Mitsuoka A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of 1976 Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Kaneuchi, C., Y. Benno and T. Mitsuoka. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 279

1976. InternationaI Journal of Systematic Societe de Biologie, Paris 78:686-689; Bacteriology 26:482-486. Type strain: Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, ATCC 29236 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Description: Kaneuchi, C., Y. Benno and Bergey’s Manual of Determinative T. Mitsuoka. 1976. Ibid. Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and C. cochlearium (Douglas, Fleming and Cole- Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type brook 19 19) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, strain: ATCC 19400 Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Douglas, S.R., A. Fleming and L. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Colebrook. 1919. Medical Research Coun- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia cil (Great Britain) Special Report Series Polytechnic Institute and State University, 57: 1 - 1 59; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. C. felsineum (Carbone and Tombolato 1917) Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Bergey, Breed, Murray and Hitchens Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The 1939 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Carbone, D. and A. Tombolato. 1917. 1-442. Type strain: ATCC 17787 Stazioni Sperimentali Agrarie Italiane 50: Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 563-575; Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1939. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Williams and Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Wilkins CO., Baltimore. pp. 1-1032. Type C. cocleatum Kaneuchi, Miyazato, Shinjo and strain: ATCC 17788 Mitsuoka 1979 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Kaneuchi, C., T. Miyazato, T. Shinjo and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe T. Mitsuoka. 1979. International Journal Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia of Systematic Bacteriology 29: 1-12. Type Polytechnic Institute and State University, strain: ATCC 29902 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Kaneuchi, C., T. Miyazato, C. formicoaceticum Andreesen, Gottschalk and T. Shinjo and T. Mitsuoka. 1979. Ibid. Schlegel 1970 C. dif‘ficile (Hall and O’Toole 1935) Prevot Andreesen, J.R., G. Gottschalk and H.G. 1938 Schlegel. 1970. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie Hall, I.C. and E. OToole. 1935. 72: 154-174. Type strain: ATCC 27076 American Journal of Diseases of Children Description: Andreeson, J.R., G. 49:390-402; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales Gottschalk and H.G. Schlegel. 1970. Ibid. de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 61:72-91. C. ghoni Prevot 1938 Type strain: ATCC 9689 Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Pasteur (Paris) 61:72-91. Type strain: and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe ATCC 25757 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia C. durum Smith and Cat0 1974 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Smith, L.DS. and E.P. Cato. 1974. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 20: C. glycolicum Gaston and Stadtman 1963 1393-1397. Type strain: ATCC 27763 Gaston, L.W. and E.R. Stadtman. 1963. Description: Smith, L.DS. and E.P. Cato. Journal of Bacteriology 85356-362. Type 1974. Ibid. strain: ATCC 14880 C. fallax (Weinberg and Seguin 1915) Bergey, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1923 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Weinberg, M. and P. Seguin. 1915. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. 280 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

C. haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott, Turner and ATCC 14501 Vawter 1935 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Hall, I.C. 1929. Journal of Infectious and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Diseases 45: 156-162; Scott, J., A.W. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Turner and L.R. Vawter. 1935. Twelfth Polytechnic Institute and State University, International Veterinary Congress 2:168- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. 182. Type strain: ATCC 9650 C. irregularis (Choukevitch 1911) Prevot 1938 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Choukevitch, J. 191 1. Annales de and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) 25345-368; Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Prevot, A.R. 1938. ‘Annales de 1’Institut Polytechnic Institute and State University, Pasteur (Paris) 61:72-91. Type strain: Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. ATCC 25756 C. hastiforme MacLennan 1939 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 MacLennan, J.D. 1939. Journal of and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Pa thology and Bacteriology 49: 5 35- 548. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Type strain: VPI 12193 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Barker, H.A. and S.M. Taha. 1942. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Journal of Bacteriology 43:347-363. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. strain: NCIB 10680 C. histolyticum (Weinberg and Seguin 19 16) Description: Bergey 8. Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and C. lentoputrescens Hartsell and Rettger 1 934 Huntoon 1923 Hartsell, S.E. and L.F. Rettger. 1934. Weinberg, M. and P. Seguin. 1916. Journal of Bacteriology 27497-5 14. Type Comptes Rendus de 1’Academie des strain: ATCC 17794 Seances Paris 163:449-45 1; Bergey, D.H., Description: Bergey 8. F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer C. leptum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Systematic Bacteriology ’26:238-252. Type Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: ATCC strain: ATCC 29065 1940 1 Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. limosum Andre 1948 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Andre, 1948 in Prevot, A.R. Annales de Polytechnic Institute and State University, I’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 74: 157- 170. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. strain: ATCC 25620 C. indolis McClung and McCoy 1957 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 McClung, L.S. and E. McCoy. 1957 in and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Polytechnic Institute and State University, native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 634-693. C. lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) Type strain: ATCC 25771 McClung and McCoy 1957 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laplanche, J. and R. Saissac. 1948 in and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Prevot, A.R. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia (Paris) 74:157-170; McClung, L.S. and E. Polytechnic Institute and State University, McCoy. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s C. innocuum Smith and King 1962 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Smith, L.DS. and E. King. 1962. Journal 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., of Bacteriology 83:938-939. Type strain: Baltimore. pp. 634-693. Type strain: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 281

ATCC 25759 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. C. oceanicum Smith 1970 C. malenominatum (Weinberg, Nativelle and Smith, L.DS. 1970. Journal of Bacteriolo- Prevot 1937) Spray 1948 gy 103:811-813. Type strain: ATCC Weinberg, M., R. Nativelle and A.R. 25647 Prevot. 1937. Les Microbes Anaerobies. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Masson et Cie, Paris. pp. 1-1 186; Spray, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe R.S. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual Polytechnic Institute and State University, of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. C. oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) pp. 763-827. Type strain: ATCC 25776 Cato, Moore and Holdeman 1968 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Wachsman, J.T. and H.A. Barker. 1954. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Journal of Bacteriology 68:400-404; Cato, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia E., W.E.C. Moore and L.V. Holdeman. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1968. International Journal of Systematic Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Bacteriology 18:9- 13. Type strain: ATCC C. mangenotii (Prevot and Zimmes-Chaverou 13619 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Prevot, A.R. and Zimmes-Chaverou. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1947. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 73502-604; McClung, L.S. and E. Polytechnic Institute and State University, McCoy. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s C. paraperfringens Nakamura, Tamai and Nish- Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. ida 1970 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Nakamura, S., K. Tamai and S. Nishida. Baltimore. pp. 634-693. Type strain: 1970. Medical Biology 80: 137-140. Type ATCC 25761 strain: ATCC 27639 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Nakamura, S., T. Shimamu- and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe ra, M. Hayase and S. Nishida. 1973. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Ibid. Polytechnic Institute and State University, C. paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 1936 C. nexile Holdeman and Moore 1974 Bienstock, B. 1906. Annales de 1’Institut Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Pasteur (Paris) 20:407-415; Snyder, M.L. 1974. International Journal of Systematic 1936. Journal of Bacteriology 32:40 1-4 10. Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: Type strain: ATCC 25780 ATCC 27757 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Moore. 1974. Ibid. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia C. novyi (Migula 1894) Bergey, Harrison, Polytechnic Institute and State University, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Migula, W. 1894. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene C. pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895 17:209; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Winogradsky, S. 1894-95. Archives of Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. Science and Biology, St. Petersbourg 3: 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 297-352. Type strain: ATCC 6013 Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: ATCC 17861 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 282 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. C. putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and C. perenne (Prevot 1940) McClung and McCoy Rettger 1922 1957 Trevisan, V. 1889. I Generi e le Specie Prevot, A.R. 1940. Comptes Rendus des delle Battieriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) Milano; Reddish, G. and L. Rettger. 133574-577; McClung, L.S. and E. 1922. Abstracts of Bacteriology 69. Type McCoy. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. strain: ATCC 25784 Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Baltimore. pp. 634-693. Type strain: Polytechnic Institute and State University, ATCC 25782 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. quercicolum Stankewich, Cosenza and Shigo and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1971 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Stankewich, J.P., B.J. Cosenza and A.L. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Shigo. 1971. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Journal of Microbiology and Serology 37: C. perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) 299-302. Type strain: ATCC 25974 Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Magrou 1937 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Veillon, A. and A. Zuber. 1898. Archives Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia de Medicine Experimentale et d’Anatomie Polytechnic Institute and State University, Pathologique 10517-545; Hauduroy, P., Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Guillot and .I. C. ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Magrou. 1937. Dictionnaire des bacteries Holdeman, Cat0 and Moore 197 1 pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Paris. pp. 1- Veillon, A. and A. Zuber. 1898. Archives 597. Type strain: ATCC 13124 de Medecine Experimentale et d’Anatomie Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Pathologique 1051-545; Holdeman, L.V., and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe E.P. Cat0 and W.E.C. Moore. 1971. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia International Journal of Systematic Bac- Polytechnic Institute and State University, teriology 21:35-39. Type strain: ATCC Blacksurg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. 25582 C. propionicum Cardon and Barker 1946 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Cardon, B.P. and H.A. Barker. 1946. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Journal of Bacteriology 52:629-634. Type Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia strain: ATCC 25522 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman and Moore Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1972 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Heller, H.H. 1922. Journal of Bacteriolo- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. gy 7:l-38; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. C. putrefaciens (McBryde 19 11) Sturges and Moore. 1972. Anaerobe Laboratory Drake 1927 Manual Virginia Polytechnic Institute McBryde, C.N. 1911. United States Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- Bureau of Animal Industry 132:1-55; ia. Type strain: ATCC 25751 Sturges, W.S. and E.T. Drake. 1927. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Journal of Bacteriology 14: 175-179. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: ATCC 25786 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia C. sardiniensis Prevot 1938 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 283 Pasteur (Paris) 61:72-91.Type strain: VPI Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. 297 1 C. sphenoides (Douglas, Fleming and Colebrook Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 1919) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe and Huntoon 1923 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Douglas, S.R., A. Fleming and L. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Colebrook. 19 19. Medical Research Coun- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. cil (Great Britain) Special Report Series C. sartagoformum Partansky and Henry 1935 57:l-159; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Partansky, A.M. and B.S. Henry. 1935. R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Journal of Bacteriology 3039-571. Type Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of strain: ATCC 25778 Determinative Bacteriology, 1 st ed. The Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1-442.Type strain: ATCC 19403 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia C. scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927) Polytechnic Institute and State University, Prevot 1948 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 1 56. Weinberg, M. and B. Ginsbourg. 1927. C. spiroforme Kaneuchi, Miyazato, Shinjo and Donnees recentes dur les microbes anaero- Mitsuoka 1979 bies et leur role en pathologie. Masson et Kaneuchi, C., T. Miyazato, T. Shinjo and Cie, Paris. pp. 1-291; Prevot, A.R. 1948. T. Mitsuoka. 1979. International Journal Manuel de classification et de determina- of Systematic Bacteriology 29: 1 - 12. Type tion des bacteries anaerobies, 2nd ed. strain: ATCC 29900 Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1-290. Type Description: Kaneuchi, C., T. Miyazato, strain: ATCC 25775 T. Shinjo and T. Mitsuoka. 1979. Ibid. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 C. sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey, Har- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe rison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Metchnikoff, E. 1908. Annales de Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 22:929-955; Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, C. septicurn (Mace 1889) Ford 1927 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Mace, E. 1889. Traite Pratique de Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Bacteriologie, 1 st ed. J.-B. Balliere and iology 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Sons, Paris 1-111. pp. 1-711; Ford, W.W. Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: 1927. Text-book of Bacteriology. ATCC 3584 Saunders, Philadelphia. pp. 1 - 1069. Type Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 strain: ATCC 12464 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Polytechnic Institute and State University, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Polytechnic Institute and State University, C. sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Soriano, S. and A. Soriano. 1948. Revista C. sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prevot 1938 de la Asocion Argentina de Dietologia 6: Hall, I.C. and J.P. Scott. 1927. Journal of 36-41.Type strain: ATCC 25781 Infectious Diseases 41:329-3 3 5; Prevot , Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 A.R. 1938. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe (Paris) 61:72-91. Type strain: NCIB Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 10717 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Stadtman, T.C. and L.S. McClung. 1957. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Journal of Bacteriology 73:2 18-219. Type 284 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

strain: ATCC 12662 D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Polytechnic Institute and State University, Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. ATCC 19406 C. subterminale (Hall and Whitehead 1927) Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Spray 1948 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Hall, I.C. and R.W. Whitehead. 1927. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Journal of Infectious Diseases 415 1-69; Polytechnic Institute and State University, Spray, R.S. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s C. thermoaceticum Fontaine, Peterson, McCoy Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, and Johnson 1942 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Fontaine, F.E., W.H. Peterson, E. McCoy Baltimore. pp. 763-827. Type strain: and M.J. Johnson. 1942. Journal of ATCC 25774 Bacteriology 43:701-715. Type strain: Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 DSM 521 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Fontaine, F.E., W.H. Peter- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia son, E. McCoy and M.J. Johnson. 1942. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. I - 156. C. thermocellum Viljoen, Fred and Peterson C. symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi, Watan- 1926 abe, Terada, Benno and Mitsuoka 1976 Viljoen, J.A., E.B. Fred and W.H. Stevens, W.C. 1956. Taxonomic studies Peterson. 1926. Journal of Agricultural on the genus Bacteroides and similar Science Cambridge 16: 1 - 17. Type strain: forms. Thesis, Vanderbilt University; ATCC 27405 Kaneuchi, C., K. Watanabe, A. Terada, Description: Bergey 8. Y. Benno and T. Mitsuoka. 1976. C. thermohydrosulfuricum Klaushofer and Park- International Journal of Systematic Bac- kinen 1965 teriology 26: 195-204. Type strain: ATCC Klaushofer, H. and E. Parkkinen. 1965. 14940 Zeitschrift fur Zuckerindustrien Boehmen Description: Kaneuchi, C., K. Watanabe, 15:445-449. Type strain: DSM 567 A. Terada, Y. Benno and T. Mitsuoka. Description: Matteuzzi, D., F. Hollaus 1976. Ibid. and B. Bravati. 1978. International C. tedium (Henry 1917) Bergey, Harrison, Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 528-53 1. Henry, H. 1917. Journal of Pathology C. thermosaccharolyticum McClung 1935 and Bacteriology 21:344-385; Bergey, McClung, L.S. 1935. Journal of D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Bacteriology 29:189-203. Type strain: Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. ATCC 7956 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia strain: ATCC 14573 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe C. tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia van Beynum, J. and J.W. Pette. 1935. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. I - 156. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- C. tetani (Flugge 1886) Bergey, Harrison, ene. Abteilung 11. 93:198-21 2. Type Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 strain: ATCC 25755 Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 F.C. W. Vogel, Leipzig. pp. 1-692; Bergey, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 285

Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Dye, D.W. and W.J. Kemp. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1977. New Zealand Journal of Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Agricultural Research 20:563-5 8 2. C. villosum Love, Jones and Bailey 1979 C. beticola Abdou 1969 Love, D.N., R.F. Jones and M. Bailey. Abdou, M. A-F. 1969. Phytopathologische 1979. International Journal of Systematic Zeitschrift 66: 147- 167. Type strain: Bacteriology 29:24 1-244. Type strain: NCPPB 2256 NCTC 11220 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Love, D.N., R.F. Jones and C. bovis Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and M. Bailey. 1979. Ibid. Huntoon 1923 Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Coprococcus Holdeman and Moore 1974 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- 1974. International Journal of Systematic iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type species: C. Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: eutactus Holdeman and Moore 1974 ATCC 7715 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Description: Bergey 8. Moore. 1974. Ibid. C. callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and C. catus Holdeman and Moore 1974 Komagata 1972 Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Lee, W.H. and R.C. Good. 1963. Official 1974. International Journal of Systematic Gazette of the United States Patent Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI Office 789:1349; Yamada, K. and K. C6-6 1 Komagata. 1972. Journal of General and Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Applied Microbiology 18:417-43 1. Type Moore. 1974. Ibid. strain: ATCC 15991 C. comes Holdeman and Moore 1974 Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. ta. 1972. Journal of General and Applied 1974. International Journal of Systematic Microbiology 18:399-416. Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI C. cystitidis Yanagawa and Honda 1978 Cl-38 Yanagawa, R. and E. Honda. 1978. Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Moore. 1974. Ibid. teriology 28:209-216. Type strain: ATCC C. eutactus Holdeman and Moore 1974 29593 Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Description: Yanagawa, R. and E. Honda. 1974. International Journal of Systematic 1978. Ibid. Bacteriology 24260-277. Type strain: C. dipbtberiae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and ATCC 27759 Neumann 1896 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Kruse, W. 1886 in Flugge, C. Die Moore. 1974. Ibid. Mikroorganismen. F.C. W. Vogel, Leipzig; Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. und Lehrbuch der speziellen Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. und Lehrbuch der speciellen bakteriologis- Lehmann, Munchen. Type strain: ATCC chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, 270 10 Munchen. Type species: C. diphtheriae Description: Barksdale, L. 1970. Bacterio- (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann logical Reviews 34:4 14. 1896 C. equi Magnusson 1923 Description: Bergey 8. Magnusson, M. 1923. Archiv fur wissen- C. betae Keyworth, Howell and Dowson 1956 schaftliche u. praktische Tierheilkunde 50: Keyworth, W.G., J.T.S. Howell and W.J. 22-38. Type strain: ATCC 6939 Dowson. 1956. Plant Pathology 588-90. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: NCPPB 374 C. fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942 286 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Tilford, P.E. 1936. Journal of Agricultur- of the Linnean Society of New South al Research 53:383-394; Dowson, W.J. Wales 59:19-61. Type strain: NCPPB 1942. Transactions of the British 1109 Mycological Society 25:3 I 1-3 14. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 12974 C. kutscberi (Migula 1900) Bergey, Harrison, Description: Bergey 8. Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 C. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1 942 Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, Hedges, F. 1922. Science (Washington) Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena; Bergey, 55:433-434; Dowson, W.J. 1942. Transac- D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. tions of the British Mycological Society Hammer and F.M. Huntoon (eds). 1925. 25:311-314. Type strain: NCPPB 1446 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Description: Bergey 8. iology, 2nd ed. The Williams and Wilkins C. flavescens Barksdale, Laneelle, Pollice, Assel- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. Type strain: ineau, Welby and Norgard 1979 ATCC 15677 Barksdale, L., M.-A. Leneelle, M.C. Description: Bergey 8. Pollice, J. Asselineau, M. Welby and C. lilium Lee and Good 1963 M.V. Norgard. 1979. International Jour- Lee, W.H. and R.C. Good. 1963. Official nal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:222- Gazette of the United States Patent 233. Type strain: ATCC 10340 Office 789:1349. Type strain: ATCC Description: Barksdale, L., M.-A. 15990 Laneelle, M.C. Pollice, J. Asselineau, M. Description: Yamada, K. and K. Welby and M.V. Norgard. 1979. Ibid. Komagata. 1972. Journal of General and C. glutamicum (Kinoshita, Nakayama and Aki- Applied Microbiology 18:399-4 16. ta 1958) Abe, Takayama and Kinoshita C. michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934 1967 Smith, E.F. 1910. Science (Washington) Kinoshita, S., S. Nakayama and S. Akita. 31:794-796; Jensen, H.L. 1934. Proceed- 1958. Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemi- ings of the Linnean Society of New South cal Society of Japan 22:176-185; Abe, S., Wales 59:19-61. Type strain: NCPPB K. Takayama and S. Kinoshita. 1967. 2979 Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Description: Bergey 8. ology 13:279-301. Type strain: ATCC C. nebraskense (Schuster, Hoff, Mandel and 13032 Lazar 1973) emend. Vidaver and Mandel Description: Yamada, K. and K. 1974 Komagata. 1972. Journal of General and Schuster, M.L., B. Hoff, M. Mandel and Applied Microbiology 18:399-416. I. Lazar. 1973. 27th Annual Corn and C. hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918 Sorghum Research Conference Proceed- Morse, M.E. 1912. Journal of Infectious ings, 1972, 27: 176- 19 1 ; Vidaver, A.K. and Diseases 1k253-285; Eberson, F. 1918. M. Mandel. 1974. International Journal Journal of Infectious Diseases 23: 1-42. of Systematic Bacteriology 24:482-485. Type strain: ATCC 7005 Type strain: NCPPB 2581 Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- Description: Vidaver, A.K. and M. ta. 1972. Journal of General and Applied Mandel. 1974. Ibid. Microbiology 18:399-4 16. C. oortii Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969 C. ilicis Mandel, Guba and Litsky 1961 Saaltink, G.J. and H.P. Maas Geester- Mandel, M., E.F. Guba and W. Litsky. anus. 1969. Netherlands Journal of Plant 1961. Bacteriological Proceedings 1961:6 1. Pathology 75: 123- 128. Type strain: ATCC Type strain: ATCC 14264 25283 Description: Dye, D.W. and W.J. Kemp. Description: Saaltink, G.J. and H.P. Maas 1977. New Zealand Journal of Agricul- Geesteranus. 1969. Ibid. tural Research 20: 56 3- 5 82. C. paurometabolum Steinhaus 194 1 C. insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934 Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Journal of McCulloch, L. 1925. Phytopathology 15: Bacteriology 42:757-790. Type strain: 496-497; Jensen, H.J. 1934. Proceedings ATCC 8368 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 287

Description: Bergey 8. 1906. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- C. pilosum Yanagawa and Honda 1978 sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Yanagawa, R. and E. Honda. 1978. Hygiene. Abteilung 1. 40:79-91. Type International Journal of Systematic Bac- strain: ATCC 19412 teriology 28:209-216. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 29592 C. sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kotthoff Description: Yanagawa, R. and E. Honda. 19 14) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942 1978. Ibid. Spieckermann, A. and P. Kotthoff. 1914. C. poinsettiae (Starr and Pirone 1942) Bur- Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbucher Berlin 46: kholder 1948 659-732; Skaptason, J.B. and W.H. Starr, M.P. and P.P. Pirone. 1942. Burkholder. 1942. Phytopathology 32:439- Phytopathology 321076-1081; Burkholder, 441. Type strain: ATCC 33 113 W.H. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Description: Bergey 8. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s C. striatum (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Chester, F.D. 1901. A manual of 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., determinative bacteriology. The Macmil- Baltimore. pp. 381-408. Type strain: Ian Co., New York. pp. 1-401; Eberson, ATCC 9682 F. 1918. Journal of Infectious Diseases Description: Bergey 8. 23:l-42. Type strain: ATCC 6940 C. pseudodiphtberiticum Lehmann and Neu- Description: Bergey 8. mann 1896 C. xerosis Lehmann and Neumann 1899 Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1899. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Lehmann’s Medizin, Handatlanten X. und Lehrbuch der speziellen Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- Lehmann, Munchen. Type strain: ATCC . chen Diagnostik. 2. Auflage. 2: 1-497. 10700 Type strain: ATCC 373 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 19 11 ) Eberson 1918 Cowdria Moshkovski 1947 Buchanan, R.E. 191 1. Veterinary Bacteri- Moshkovski, S.D. 1947. Science (Wash- ology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia; ington) 106:62. Type species: C. Eberson, F. 1918. Journal of Infectious ruminantiurn (Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski Diseases 23: 1-42. Type strain: ATCC 1947 19410 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski C. pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 1947 Glage, F. 1903. Zeitschrift fur Fleisch Cowdry, E.V. 1925. Journal of Experi- und Milchhygiene 13:166-175; Eberson, F. mental Medicine 42:23 1-252; Moshkovski, 19 18. Journal of Infectious Diseases 23: 1- S.D. 1947. Science (Washington) 106:62. 42. Type strain: ATCC 1941 1 Type strain: no culture isolated. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. ratbayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942 Smith, E.F. 1913. Science (Washington) Coxiella (Philip 1943) Philip 1948 38:926; Dowson, W.J. 1942. Transactions Philip, C.B. 1943. American Journal of of the British Mycological Society 2531 1- Hygiene 37:301-309; Philip, C.B. 1948. 314. Type strain: NCPPB 2980 Public Health Report 63:58. Type species: Description: Dye, D.W. and W.J. Kemp. C. burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948 1977. New Zealand Journal of Agricul- Description: Bergey 8. tural Research 20563-582. C. burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948 C. renaie (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906 Derrick, E.H. 1939. Medical Journal of Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, Australia 1:14; Philip, C.B. 1948. Public VoI. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena; Emst, W. Health Report 6358. Type strain: ATCC 288 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. VR 615 C. luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yama- Description: Bergey 8. da and Komagata 1972 Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. Crenothrix Cohn 1870 Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Cohn, F. 1870. Beitrage zur Biologie der Society of Japan 38:496-502; Yamada, K. Pflanzen 1:108-131. Type species: C. and K. Komagata. 1972. Journal of polyspora Cohn 1870 General and Applied Microbiology 18: Description: Bergey 8. 417-431. Type strain: IAM 1623 C. polyspora Cohn 1870 Description: Yamada, K. and K. Kornaga- Cohn, F. 1870. Beitrage zur Biologie der ta. 1972. Ibid. Pflanzen 1:108-131. Type strain: no C. pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) culture isolated. Yamada and Komagata 1972 Description: Bergey 8. Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1965. Journal of General and Applied Cristispira Gross 19 10 Microbiology 11:l-14; Yamada, K. and K. Gross, J. 1910. Mitteilungen aus der Komagata. 1972. Journal of General and Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20:4 1-93. Applied Microbiology 18:417-43 1. Type Type species: C. pectinis Gross 1910 strain: ATCC 19096 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Yamada, K. amd K. Korna- C. pectinis Gross 1910 gata. 1972. Ibid. Gross, J. 1910. Mitteilungen aus der C. saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Yamada and Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20:41-93. Komagata 1972 Type strain: no culture isolated. Lysenko, 0. 1959. Journal of Insect Description: Bergey 8. Pathology 1:34-42; Yamada, K. and K. Komagata. 1972. Journal of General and Curtobacterium Yamada and Komagata 1972 . Applied Microbiology 18:417-43 1. Type Yamada, K. and K. Komagata. 1972. strain: ATCC 19272 Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- ology 18:417-431. Type species: C. ta. 1972. Ibid. citreum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) C. testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. ta. 1972. Ibid. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical C. albidum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Society of Japan 38:496-502; Yamada, K. Yamada and Komagata 1972 and K. Komagata. 1972. Journal of Komagata, K. and H. Iizuka. 1964. General and Applied Microbiology 18: Journal of the Agricultural Chemical 417-431. Type strain: ATCC 15829 Society of Japan 38:496-502; Yamada, K. Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- and K. Komagata. 1972. Journal of ta. 1972. Ibid. General and Applied Microbiology 18: 4 17-431. Type strain: ATCC 15831 Cystobacter Schroeter 1886 Description: Yamada, K. and K. Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. Komagata. 1962. Ibid. Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, C. citreum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. Yamada and Komagata 1972 pp. 1-814. Type species: C. fuscus Komagata, K. and H. lizuka. 1964. Schroeter 1886 Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Description: Bergey 8. Society of Japan 38:496-502; Yamada, K. C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and and K. Komagata. 1972. Journal of Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 General and Applied Microbiology 18: Krzemieniewska, H. and S. Krzemieniews- 41 7-43 1. Type strain: ATCC 15828 ki. 1927. Acta Societatis Botanicorurn Description: Yamada, K. and K. Komaga- Poloniae 579-98; McCurdy, H.D. 1970. ta. 1972. Ibid. International Journal of Systematic Bac- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF’ BACTERIAL NAMES 289

teriology 20:283-296. Type strain: Wind- ATCC 17061 sor M-203 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. latercula Lewin 1969 C. fuscus Schroeter 1886 Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type strain: Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, ATCC 23177 Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. pp. 1-814. Type strain: ATCC 25194 C. lytica Lewin 1969 Description: Bergey 8. Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General C. minus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type .strain: 1926) McCurdy 1970 ATCC 23178 Krzemieniewska, H. and S. Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. Krzemieniewski. 1926. Acta Societatis C. salmonicolor Veldkamp 196 1 Botanicorum Poloniae 4: 1-54; McCurdy, Veldkamp, H. 1961. Journal of General H.D. 1970. International Journal of Microbiology 26:33 1-342. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 20:28 3- 296. Type ATCC 19041 strain: Windsor M-307 Description: Veldkamp, H. 1961. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. Dactylosporangium Thiemann, Pagani and Ber- Cytopbaga Winogradsky 1929 etta 1967 Winogradsky, S. 1929. Annales de Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. I’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 43549-633. Type Beretta. 1967. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie species: C. hutchinsonii Winogradsky 58:42-52. Type species: D. aurantiacum 1929 Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1967 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978 D. aurantiacum Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta Strohl, W.R. and L.R. Tait. 1978. 1967 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. teriology 28:293-303. Type strain: ATCC Beretta. 1967. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 2955 1 58:42-52. Type strain: ATCC 23491 Description: Strohl, W.R. and L.R. Tait. Description: Bergey 8. 1978. Ibid. D. thailandense Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta C. fermentans Bachmann 1955 1967 Bachmann, B.J. 1955. Journal of General Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Microbiology 13541-551. Type strain: Beretta. 1967. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie ATCC 19072 58:42-52. Type strain: ATCC 23490 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. C. flevensis van der Meulen, Harder and Veldkamp 1974 Dermatopbilus (Van Saceghem 19 1 5) Gordon van der Meulen, H.J., W. Harder and H. 1964 Veldkamp. 1974. Antonie van Leeuwen- Van Saceghem, R. 1915. Bulletin de la hoek Journal of Microbiology and Serolo- Societe de Pathologie Exotique 8:354-359; gy 40:329-346. Type strain: ATCC 27944 Gordon, M.A. 1964. Journal of Bacteriol- Description: van der Meulen, H.J., W. ogy 88509-522. Type species: D. congo- Harder and H. Veldkamp. 1974. Ibid. Zensis (Van Saceghem 191 5) Gordon 1964 C. butchinsonii Winogradsky 1929 Description: Bergey 8. Winogradsky, S. 1929. Annales de D. congolensis (Van Saceghem 19 15) Gordon 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 43549-633. Type 1964 strain: NCIB 9469 Van Saceghem, R. 1915. Bulletin de la Description: Bergey 8. Societe de Pathologie Exotique 8:354-359; C. jobnsonae Stanier 1947 Gordon, M.A. 1964. Journal of Stanier, R.Y. 1947. Journal of Bacteriology 88509-522. Type strain: Bacteriology 53:297-3 15. Type strain: ATCC 14637 290 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Widdel, F. and N. Pfennig. 1977. Ibid. Derxia Jensen, Petersen, De and Bhattacharya D. nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) 1960 Campbell and Postgate 1965 Jensen, H.L., E.J. Petersen, P.K. De and Werkman, C.H. and H.J. Weaver. 1927. R. Bhattacharya. 1960. Archiv fur Iowa State Journal of Science 257-67; Mikrobiologie 36: 182- 195. Type species: Campbell, L.L. and J.R. Postgate. 1965. D. gummosa Jensen, Petersen, De and Bacteriological Reviews 29:359-363. Type Bhattacharya 1960 strain: ATCC 19998 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. D. gummosa Jensen, Petersen, De and Bhatta- D. orientis Campbell and Postgate 1965 charya 1960 Campbell, L.L. and J.R. Postgate. 1965. Jensen, H.L., E.J. Petersen, P.K. De and Bacteriological Reviews 29:359-363. Type R. Bhattacharya. 1960. Archiv fur strain: ATCC 19365 Mikrobiologie 36: 182-195. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 15994 D. ruminis Campbell and Postgate 1965 Description: Thompson, J.P. and V.B.D. Campbell, L.L. and J.R. Postgate. 1965. Skerman. 1979. Azotobacteraceae - the Bacteriological Reviews 29:359-363. Type taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic strain: ATCC 23193 nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press, Description: Bergey 8. London. pp. 3 10-313. Desulfovibrio Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Desulfomonas Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Kluyver, A.J. and B.C. van Niel. 1936. 1976 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Systematic Bacteriology 26238-252. Type species: D. desuffuricans (Beijerinck species: D. pigra Moore, Johnson and 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Holdeman 1976 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson D. africanus Campbell, Kasprzycki and Postgate and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. 1966 D. pigra Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 Campbell, L.L., M.A. Kasprzycki and Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. J.R. Postgate. 1966. Journal of Bacteriol- Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of ogy 92: 1122- 1 127. Type strain: NCIB Systematic Bacteriology 26238-252. Type 840 1 strain: ATCC 29098 Description: Campbell, L.L., M.A. Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Kasprzycki and J.R. Postgate. 1966. Ibid. and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. D. desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Desulfotomaculum Campbell and Postgate 1965 Beijerinck, M.W. 1895. Zentralblatt fur Campbell, L.L. and J.R. Postgate. 1965. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Bacteriological Reviews 29:359-363. Type skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 1: species: D. nigrificans (Werkman and 104-114; Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1936. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- 1965 sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hy- Description: Bergey 8. giene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type D. acetoxidans Widdel and Pfennig 1977 strain: NCIB 8307 Widdel, F. and N. Pfennig. 1977 in Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- D. desulfuricans subsp. aestuarii Postgate and teriology 27:306; Effective publication Campbell 1966 Widdel, F, and N. Pfennig. 1977. Postgate, J.R. and L.L. Campbell. 1966. Archives of Microbiology 112: I 19-122. Bacteriological Reviews 30:7 32-7 38. Type Type strain: DSM 771 strain: NCIB 9335 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 291 Description: Bergey 8. Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. 1976. Archives D. desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans (Beijerinck of Microbiology 110: 1 - 10. Type species: 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 D. acetoxidans Pfennig and Biebl 1977 Beijerinck, M.W. 1895. Zentralblatt fur Description: Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, 1976. Ibid. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- D. acetoxidans Pfennig and Biebl 1977 teilung I. 1:104-114; Kluyver, A.J. and Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. 1977 in C.B. van Niel. 1936. Zentralblatt fur International Journal of Systematic Bac- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- teriology 27:306; Effective publication skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. 1976. Archives 94:369-403. Type strain: NCIB 8307 of Microbiology 110: 1- 10. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. DSM 684 D. gigas Le Gall 1963 Description: Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. Le Gall, J. 1963. Journal of Bacteriology 1976. Ibid. 86:1120. Type strain: NCIB 9332 Description: Le Gall, J. 1963. Ibid. D. salexigens Postgate and Campbell 1966 Postgate, J.R. and L.L. Campbell. 1966. Bacteriological Reviews 30:732-738. Type Ectothiorhodospira Pelsh 1936 strain: ATCC 14822 Pelsh, A.O. 1936. Trudy Solyanoi Labora- Description: Bergey 8. torii Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Metallurgii D. thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova NISNKT. Izdatelstvo Akademya Nauk 1974 SSSR, Moscow Rozanova, E.P. and A.I. Khudyakova. eningrad 5: 49-126. Type species: E. 1974. Microbiology 43:908-9 12. Type mobilis Pelsh 1936 strain: VKM V-1128 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Rozanova, E.P. and A.I. E. halochloris Imhoff and Truper 1979 Khudyakova. 1974. Ibid. Imhoff, J.F. and H.G. Truper. 1979 in D. vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Postgate, J.R. and L.L. Campbell. 1966. teriology 29:79-80; Effective publication Bacteriological Reviews 30:732-738. Type Imhoff, J.F. and H.G. Truper. 1977. strain: DSM 644 Archives of Microbiology 114: 1 1 4- 12 1. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: DSM 1059 D. vulgaris subsp. oxamicus Postgate and Description: Imhoff, J.F. and H.G. Campbell 1966 Truper. 1977. Ibid. Postgate, J.R. and L.L. Campbell. 1966. E. halophila Raymond and Sistrom 1969 Bacteriological Reviews 30732-738. Type Raymond, J.C. and W.R. Sistrom. 1969. strain: NCIB 9442 Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 69: 12 1- 126. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: DSM 244 D. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Postgate and Camp- Description: Bergey 8. bell 1966 E. mobilis Pelsh 1936 Postgate, J.R. and L.L. Campbell. 1966. Pelsh, A.D. 1936. Trudy Solyanoi Bacteriological Reviews 30:732-738. Type Laboratorii. Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Me- strain: DSM 644 tallurgii NISNKT. Izdatelstvo Akademya Description: Bergey 8. Nauk SSSR, Moscow eningrad 549-126. Type strain: DSM 237 Description: Bergey 8. E. shaposhnikovii Cherni, Soloveva, Fedorova and Kondrateva 1969 Desulfuromonas Pfennig and Biebl 1977 Cherni, N.E., J.V. Soloveva, V.D. Fedoro- Pfennig, N. and H. Biebl. 1977 in va and E.N. Kondrateva. 1969. Mikrobi- International Journal of Systematic ologiya 38:479-484. Type strain: DSM Bacteriology 27:306; Effective publication 243 292 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Bergey 8. on Tick-borne Diseases of livestock, Cairo. United Nations, Rome 1962. pp. 41-43. Edwardsiella Ewing and McWhorter 1965 Type strain: no culture isolated. Ewing, W.H. and A.C. McWhorter. 1965 Description: Bergey 8. in Ewing, W.H., A.C. McWhorter, M.R. Eikenella Jackson and Goodman 1972 Escobar and A.H. Lubin. International Jackson, F.L. and Y.E. Goodman. 1972. Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature International Journal of Systematic Bac- and Taxonomy 15:33-38. Type species: E. teriology 22:73-77. Type species: E. tarda Ewing and McWhorter 1965 corrodens (Eiken 1958) Jackson and Description: Bergey 8. Goodman 1972 E. anguillimortifera (Hoshina 1962) Sakazaki Description: Jackson, F.L. and Y.E. and Tamura 1975 Goodman. 1972. Ibid. Hoshina, T. 1962. Bulletin of the Society E. corrodens (Eiken 1958) Jackson and Good- of Scientific Fisheries (Japan) 28: 162; man 1972 Sakazaki, R. and K. Tamura. 1975. Eiken, M. 1958. Acta Pathologica et International Journal of Systematic Microbiologica Scandinavica 43:404-4 16; Bacteriology 25:219-220. Type strain: Jackson, F.L. and Y.E. Goodman. 1972. ATCC 15947 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Sakazaki, R. and K. Tamura. teriology 22:73-77. Type strain: ATCC 1975. Ibid. 23834 E. tarda Ewing and McWhorter 1965 Description: Bergey 8. Ewing, W.H. and A.C. McWhorter. 1965 in Ewing, W.H., A.C. McWhorter, M.R. Escobar and A.H. Lubin. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15:33-38. Type strain: Elytrosporangium Falcao de Morais, Batista and ATCC 15947 Massa 1966 Description: Ewing, W.H., A.C. Falcao de Morais, J.O., A.C. Batista and McWhorter, M.R. Escobar and A.H. D.M.G. Massa. 1966. Mycopathologia et Lubin. 1965. Ibid. Mycologia Applicata 30: 16 1- 17 1 . Type species: E. brasifiensis Falcao de Morais, Batista and Massa 1966 Description: Falcao de Morais, J.O., C. Batista and D.M.G. Massa. 1966. Ibid. Ebrlicbia Moshkovski 1945 E. brasiliensis Falcao de Morais, Batista and Moshkovski, S.D. 1945. Advances in Massa 1966 Modern Biology (Moscow) 19: 1-44. Type Falcao de Morais, J.O., C. Batista and species: E. canis (Donatien and Lesto- D.M.G. Massa. 1966. Mycopathologia et quard 1935) Moshkovski 1945 Mycologia Applicata 30: 16 1 - 17 1. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 23727 E. canis (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935) Description: Falcao de Morais, J.O., C. Moshkovski 1945 Batista and D.M.G. Massa. 1966. Ibid. Donatien, A. and F. Lestoquard. 1935. E. carpinense Falcao de Morais, Oliveira da Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Silva and Machado 1971 Exotique 28:418-419; Moshkovski, S.D. Falcao de Morais, J.O., J. Oliveira da 1945. Advances in Modern Biology Silva and C. Machado. 1971. Revista (Moscow) 19:l-44. Type strain: no culture Microbiologia Brazil 2:203-206. Type isolated. strain: 70-6-2 (Lab. Microbiol. Inst. Description: Bergey 8. Biociencias Univer. Federal Pernambucco, E. phagocytophila (Foggie 1949) Philip 1962 Recife, Brazil) Foggie, A. 1949. Journal of General Description: Falcao de Morais, J.O., J. Microbiology 35-6; Philip, C.B. 1962. Oliveira da Silva and C. Machado. 1971. Report 2nd Meeting FAOIE Expert Panel Ibid. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 293

E. spirale Falcao de Morais 1970 E. coccoides Schilling 1928 Falcao de Morais, J.O. 1970. Revista Schilling, V. 1928. Klinische Wochen- Microbiologia Brazil 1:79-84. Type strain: schrift 7:1854-1855. Type strain: no ATCC 25664 culture isolated. Description: Falcao de Morais, J.O. 1970. Description: Bergey 8. Ibid. E. ovis Neitz, Alexander and du Toit 1934 Neitz, W.O., R.A. Alexander and P.J. du Toit. 1934. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science 3:263-274. Type strain: no culture isolated. Description: Bergey 8. Enterobacter Hormaeche and Edwards 1960 E. parvum Splitter 1950 Hormaeche, E. and P.R. Edwards. 1960. Splitter, E.J. 1950. Science (Washington) International Bulletin of Bacteriological 111513-514. Type strain: no culture Nomenclature and Taxonomy 10:7 1-74. isolated. Type species: E. cloacae (Jordan 1890) Description: Bergey 8. Hormaeche and Edwards 1960 E. suis Splitter 1950 Description: Bergey 8. Splitter, E.J. 1950. Science (Washington) E. aerogenes Hormaeche and Edwards 1960 111:5 13-5 14. Type strain: no culture Hormaeche, E. and P.R. Edwards. 1960. isolated. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Description: Bergey 8. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 10:7 1-74. E. wenyonii Adler and Ellenbogen 1934 Type strain: ATCC 13048 Adler, S. and V. Ellenbogen. 1934. Description: Hormaeche, E. and P.R. Journal of Comparative Pathology 47:220- Edwards. 1960. Ibid. 221. Type strain: no culture isolated. E. agglomerans Ewing and Fife 1972 Description: Bergey 8. Ewing, W.H. and M.A. Fife. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Envinia Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Bacteriology 224-1 1. Type strain: ATCC Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1920 27 155 Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. Description: Ewing, W.H. and M.A. Fife. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. 1972. Ibid. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1920. Journal of E. cloacae (Jordon 1890) Hormaeche and Bacteriology 5: 19 1-229. Type species: E. Edwards 1960 amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow, Bro- Jordan, E.O. 1890 in Sedgewick, W.T. adhurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers Report of the Massachusettes Board of and Smith 1920 Public Health, pp. 821-844; Hormaeche, Description: Bergey 8. E. and P.R. Edwards. 1960. International E. amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow, Broad- Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature hurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers and and Taxonomy 10:71-74. Type strain: Smith 1920 ATCC 13047 Burrill, T.J. 1882. Illinois Industrial Description: Hormaeche, E. and P.R. University 11th Report pp. 93-157; Edwards. 1960. Ibid. Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1920. Journal of Bacteriology 5: 19 1-229. Type strain: ATCC 15580 Description: Bergey 8. Eperytbrozoon Schilling 1928 E. ananas Serrano 1928 Schilling, V. 1928. Klinische Wochen- Serrano, F.B. 1928. Philippine Journal of schrift 7:1854-1855. Type species: E. Science 36:27 1-305. Type strain: NCPPB coccoides Schilling 1928 1846 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. 294 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL. E. cancerogena Urosevic 1966 also Pectobacterium cypripedii) Urosevic, B. 1966. Lesnicky casopsis 12: Hori, S. 19 1 1. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriol- 493-505. Type strain: NCPPB 2176 ogie, Parasi ten kunde, Description: Urosevic, B. 1966. Ibid. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- E. carnegieana Standring 1942 (See also teilung 11. 31:85-92; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Pectobacterium carnegieana) Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and Standring, E.T. 1942 in Lightle, P.C., F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of E.T. Standring and J.G. Brown. Phytopa- Determinative Bacteriology, 1 st ed. The thology 32:303-3 13. Type strain: NCPPB Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 439 1-442. Type strain: PDDCC 1591 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. E. carotovora (Jones 190 1) Bergey, Harrison, E. dissolvens (Rosen 1922) Burkholder 1 948 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 (See Rosen, H.R. 1922. Phytopathology 12: also Pectobacterium carotovorum) 497-499; Burkholder, W.H. 1948 in Jones, L.R. 1901. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 7:12- Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The 21; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 463-478. Type strain: ATCC 23373 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Description: Dye, D.W. 1969. New Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Zealand Journal of Science 12:833-839. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type E. herbicola (Lohnis 191 1) Dye 1964 strain: ATCC 15713 Lohnis, F. 191 1. Landwirtschaftlich- Description: Bergey 8. bakteriologisches Praktikum. Gebruder E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica (van Hall Borntraeger, Berlin. pp. 1- 156; Dye, D. W. 1902) Dye 1969 1964. New Zealand Journal of Science 7: van Hall, C.J.J. 1902. Inaugural 261-269. Type strain: NCPPB 2971 Dissertation Amsterdam; Dye, D. W. 1969. Description: Bergey 8. New Zealand Journal of Science 12:81- E. mallotivora Goto 1976 97. Type strain: NCPPB 549 Goto, M. 1976. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 26:467-473. Type E. carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones 1 90 1 ) strain: ATCC 29573 Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Description: Goto, M. 1976. Ibid. Huntoon 1923 E. milletiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Jones, L.R. 1901. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- Magrou 1937 iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Kawakami, K. and S. Yoshida. 1920. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 7:12- Botanical Magazine Tokyo 34: 1 10- 1 15; 21; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Magrou, J. 1937 in Hauduroy, P., G. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Guillot and J. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Magrou (eds). Dictionnaire des bacteries Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Paris. p. 60. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type Type strain: NCPPB 2519 strain: ATCC 15713 Description: Dye, D.W. 1969. New Description: Bergey 8. Zealand Journal of Science 12:223-236. E. chrysanthemi Burkholder, McFadden and E. nigrifluens Wilson, Starr and Berger 1957 Dimock 1953 (See also Pectobacterium Wilson, E.E., M.P. Starr and J.A. Berger. chrysanthemi) 1957. Phytopathology 47:669-673. Type Burkholder, W.H., L.A. McFadden and strain: ATCC 13028 A.V. Dimock. 1953. Phytopathology 43: Description: Wilson, E.E., M.P. Starr and 522-526. Type strain: ATCC 11663 J.A. Berger. 1957. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. E. nimipressuralis (Carter 1945) Dye 1969 E. cypripedii (Hori 191 1) Bergey, Harrison, Carter, J.C. 1945. Illinois Natural Histo- Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 (See ry Survey Bulletin 23:407-448; Dye, D.W. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 295

1969. New Zealand Journal of Science Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 12:833-839. Type strain: ATCC 9912 Smith, E.F. 1895. Zentralblatt fur Description: Dye, D.W. 1969. Ibid. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- E. paradisiaca Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez- skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Duque 1970 1:364-373; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Fernandez-Borrero, 0. and S. Lopez- R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Duque. 1970. Cenicafe 21:3-44. Type Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of strain: NCPPB 251 1 Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Description: Fernandez-Borrero, 0. and S. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Lopez-Duque. 1970. Ibid. 1-442. Type strain: NCPPB 2452 E. quercina Hildebrand and Schroth 1967 Description: Bergey 8. Hildebrand, D.C. and M.N. Schroth. E. uredovora (Pon, Townsend, Wessman, 1967. Phytopathology 57:250-253. Type Schmitt and Kingsolver 1954) Dye 1963 strain: ATCC 29281 Pon, D.S., C.E. Townsend, G.E. Wess- Description: Hildebrand, D.C. and M.N. man, C.G. Schmitt and C.H. Kingsolver. Schroth. 1967. Ibid. 1954. Phytopathology 44:707-7 10; Dye, E. rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948 D.W. 1963. New Zealand Journal of (See also Pectobacterium rhapontici) Science 6: 146-1 49. Type strain: ATCC Millard, W.A. 1924. Bulletin of the 19321 University of Leeds and the Yorkshire Description: Bergey 8. Council for Agricultural Education 134: 1- 28; Burkholder, W.H. 1948 in Breed, Erysipelothrix Rosenbach 1909 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens Rosenbach, F.J. 1909. Zeitschrift fur (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten Med- Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and izinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 463-478. Type Virologie 63:343-37 1. Type species: E. strain: ATCC 29283 rhusiopathiae (Migula 1900) Buchanan Description: Bergey 8. 1918 E. rubrifaciens Wilson, Zeitoun and Fredrickson Description: Bergey 8. 1967 E. rhusiopathiae (Migula 1900) Buchanan 19 18 Wilson, E.E., F.M. Zeitoun and D.L. Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, Fredrickson. 1967. Phytopathology 57: Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena; Buchanan, 618-621. Type strain: ATCC 29291 . R.E. 1918. Journal of Bacteriology 3:27- Description: Wilson, E.E., F.M. Zeitoun 61. Type strain: ATCC 19414 and D.L. Fredrickson. 1967. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. E. salicis (Day 1924) Chester 1939 Day, W.R. 1924. Oxford Forestry Mem- Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 oirs 3:l-30; Chester, F.D. 1939 in Bergey, Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Williams and Type species: E. coli (Migula 1895) Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 404-420. Type Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 strain: ATCC 15712 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. E. adecarboxylata Leclerc 1962 E. stewartii (Smith 1898) Dye 1963 Leclerc, H. 1962. Annales de 1’Institut Smith, E.F. 1898. Proceedings of the Pasteur (Paris) 102:726-741. Type strain: American Association for the ATCC 23216 Advancement of Science 47:422-426; Dye, Description: Leclerc, H. 1962. Ibid. D.W. 1963. New Zealand Journal of E. blattae Burgess, McDermott and Whiting Science 6:495-506. Type strain: ATCC 1973 8199 Burgess, N.R.H., S.N. McDermott and J. Description: Bergey 8. Whiting. 1973. Journal of Hygiene E. tracbeiphila (Smith 1895) Bergey, Harrison, (Cambridge) 71:l. Type strain: CDC 296 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

9005-74 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Description: Burgess, N.R.H., S.N. Moore. 1974. International Journal of McDermott and J. Whiting. 1973. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 24:260-277. E. coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers E. budayi (Le Blaye and Guggenheim 1914) 1919 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Migula, W. 1895 in Engler, A. and K. Le Blaye, R. and H. Guggenheim. 1914. Prantl (eds). Die Naturlichen Pfanzen- Manuel pratique de diagnostic familien, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I, bacteriologique et de technique appliquee Abteilung Ia. pp. 20-30; Castellani, A. a la determination des bacteries. Vigot and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Manual of Freres (eds). Paris. pp. 1-444; Holdeman, tropical medicine. 3rd ed. Williams, Wood L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 in Cato, and Co., New York. Type strain: ATCC E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. 11775 Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert Description: Bergey 8. and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd Eubacterium Prevot 1938 revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- Pasteur (Paris) 60:285-307. Type species: ia. pp. 23-30. Type strain: ATCC 25541 E. fuedans (Klein 1908) Prevot 1938 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Bergey 8. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe E. aerofaciens (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Eggerth, A.H. 1935. Journal of Bacteriol- Polytechnic Institute and State University, ogy 30:277-299; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60: E. cellulosolvens (Bryant, Small, Bouma and 285-307. Type strain: ATCC 25986 Robinson 1958) Holdeman and Moore Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato 1972 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia I.M. Robinson. 1958. Journal of Bacteri- Polytechnic Institute and State University, ology 76529-537; Holdeman, L.V. and Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. W.E.C. Moore. 1972 in Holdeman, L.V. E. alactolyticum (Prevot and Taffanel 1942) and W.E.C. Moore (eds). Anaerobe Holdeman and Moore 1970 Laboratory Manual. Virginia Polytechnic Prevot, A.R. and J. Taffanel. 1942. Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 68: Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 39-47. Type 259-262; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. strain: Bryant B348 Moore. 1970. in Cato, E.P., C.S. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods Polytechnic Institute and State University, in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe E. combesii (Prevot and Laplanche 1947) Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 23- Holdernan and Moore 1970 30. Type strain: ATCC 23263 Prevot, A.R. and J. Laplanche. 1947. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 73: and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 687-688; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Moore. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. E. biforme (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods Eggerth, A.H. 1935. Journal of Bacteriol- in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. ogy 30:277-299; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60: Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 23- 285-307. Type strain: ATCC 27806 30. Type strain: ATCC 25545 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 297

Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Microbiology 71:457-463. Type strain: and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe NCIB 10446 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Taylor, M.M. 1972. Ibid. Polytechnic Institute and State University, E. formicigenerans Holdeman and Moore 1974 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. E. contortum (Prevot 1947) Holdeman, Cat0 1974. International Journal of Systematic and Moore 1971 Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: Prevot, A.R. 1947. Annales de I’Institut ATCC 27755 Pasteur (Paris) 73409-4 18; Holdeman, Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. L.V., E.P. Cat0 and W.E.C. Moore. 1971. Moore. 1974. Ibid. International Journal of Systematic Bac- E. hadrum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 teriology 21:304-306. Type strain: ATCC Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. 25540 Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Systematic Bacteriology 26238-252. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: VPJ B2-52 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Polytechnic Institute and State University, and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. E. hallii Holdeman and Moore 1974 E. cylindroides (Rocchi 1908) Holdeman and Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Moore 1970 1974. International Journal of Systematic Rocchi, G. 1908. Bulletin0 delle Scienze Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI Mediche (Societa di Bologna) %:457-528; B4-27 Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Moore. 1974. Ibid. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, E. lentum (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Eggerth, A.H. 1935. Journal of Bacteriol- Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic ogy 30:277-299; Prevot, A.R. 1938. bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) 60: technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, 285-307. Type strain: ATCC 25559 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 23-30. Type Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 strain: ATCC 27803 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Polytechnic Institute and State University, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Polytechnic Institute and State University, E. limosum (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Eggerth, A.H. 1935. Journal of E. dolichum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Bacteriology 30:277-299; Prevot, A.R. 1976 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. 60:285-307. Type strain: ATCC 8486 Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: ATCC 29143 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Polytechnic Institute and State University, and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. E. eligens Holdeman and Moore 1974 E. moniliforme (Repaci 1910) Holdeman and Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Moore 1970 1974. International Journal of Systematic Repaci, G. 1910. Comptes Rendus des Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) C 15-48 68:410-412; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Moore. 1974. Ibid. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, E. fissicatena Taylor 1972 W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Taylor, M.M. 1972. Journal of General Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods 298 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. E. rectale (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe and Magrou 1937) Prevot 1938 Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 23- Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. 30. Type strain: ATCC 25546 Guillot and J. Magrou. 1937. Dictionnaire Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et Cie, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Paris; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60:285-307. Type Polytechnic Institute and State University, strain: VPI 0989 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 E. multiforme (Distaso 19 1 1) Holdeman and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Moore 1970 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Distaso, A. 19 11. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- Polytechnic Institute and State University, iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 59:97- E. ruminantium Bryant 1959 103; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Bryant, M.P. 1959. Bacteriological Re- 1970. in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. views 23:125-153. Type strain: ATCC Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, 17233 R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 23-30. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. strain: ATCC 25552 E. saburreum (Prevot 1966) Holdeman and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Moore 1970 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Prevot, A.R. 1966. Manual for the Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia classification and determination of the Polytechnic Institute and State University, anaerobic bacteria. 1st American ed. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. transl. by V. Fredette, Lea and Febiger, E. nitritogenes Prevot 1940 Philadelphia. pp. 1-402; Holdeman, L.V. Prevot, A.R. 1940. Comptes Rendus des and W.E.C. Moore. 1970. In Cato, E.P., Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. 134:353-355. Type strain: ATCC 25547 Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline of clinical and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe methods in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Polytechnic Institute and State University, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. ia. pp. 23-30. Type strain: VPI 11763 E. plexicaudatum Wilkins, Fulghum and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Wilkins 1974 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Wilkins, T.D., R.S. Fulghum and J.H. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Wilkins. 1974. International Journal of Polytechnic Institute and State University, Systematic Bacteriology 24:408-411. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. strain: VPI 7582 E. siraeum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 Description: Wilkins, T.D., R.S. Fulghum Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. and J.H. Wilkins. 1974. Ibid. Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of E. ramulus Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type 1976 strain: ATCC 29066 Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type E. tarantellus Udey, Young and Sallman 1977 strain: ATCC 29099 Udey, L.R., E. Young and B. Sallman. Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson 1977 in International Journal of System- and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. atic Bacteriology 27:306; Effective VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 299

publication Udey, L.R., E. Young and B. E. viridilutea Agre and Guzeva 1975 Sallman. 1977. Journal of the Fisheries Description: Agre, N.S. and L.N. Guzeva. Research Board of Canada 34:402-409. 1975. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 29255 E. viridilutea Agre and Guzeva 1975 Description: Udey, L.R., E. Young and B. Agre, N.S. and L.N. Guzeva. 1975. Sallman. 1977. Ibid. Mikrobiologiya 44:459-463. Type strain: E. tenue (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer INMI 187 and Huntoon 1923) Holdeman and Moore Description: Agre, N.S. and L.N. Guzeva. 1970 1975. Ibid. Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Hammer and Huntoon 1923 iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442; Holdeman, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1970 in Cato, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type species: and L.DS. Smith (4s). Outline of clinical F. aquatile (Frankland and Frankland methods in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd 1889) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Huntoon 1923 Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virgin- Description: Bergey 8. ia. pp. 23-30. Type strain: ATCC 25553 F. acidificum Steinhaus 1941 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Journal of Bacteri- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe ology 42:757-790. Type strain: NCIB Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 989 1 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Steinhaus, E.A. 1941. Ibid. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. F. acidurans Millar 1973 E. tortuosum (Debono 1912) Prevot 1938 Millar, W.N. 1973. International Journal Debono, M. 1912. Zentralblatt fur of Systematic Bacteriology 23: 142- 1 50. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Type strain: ATCC 27383 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Description: Millar, W.N. 1973. Ibid. 62:229-234; Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales F. aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 60:285-307. Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Type strain: ATCC 25548 Huntoon 1923 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Frankland, G.C. and P.F. Frankland. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1889. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infek- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia tionskrankheiten Medizinische Polytechnic Institute and State University, Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 6:373-400; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, E. ventriosum (Tissier 1908) Prevot 1938 R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Tissier, H. 1908. Annales de I’Institut Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Pasteur (Paris) 22: 189-208; Prevot, A.R. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 60:285-307. Type strain: ATCC 27560 1-442. Type strain: ATCC 11947 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Weeks, O.B. 1955. Journal of and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Bacteriology 69:649-658. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia F. balustinum Harrison 1929 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Harrison, F.C. 1929. Canadian Journal of Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Research 1:214-239. Type strain: NCTC 11212 Excellospora Agre and Guzeva 1975 Description: Harrison, F.C. 1929. Ibid. Agre, N.S. and L.N. Guzeva. 1975. F. capsulatum Leifson 1962 Mikrobiologiya 44:459-463. Type species: Leifson, E. 1962. International Bulletin of 300 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- Description: Campbell, L.L. and O.B. omy 12161-170. Type strain: ATCC Williams. 195 1. Ibid. 14666 F. marinotypicum ZoBell and Upham 1944 Description: Leifson, E. 1962. Ibid. ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. F. devorans (Zimmermann 1 890) Bergey, Harri- Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 phy University of California (Technical Zimmermann, O.E.R. 1890. 1. Reihe, Series) 5:239-292. Type strain: ATCC Elfter Bericht der Naturwissenschaftlichen 19260 Gesellschaft Chemnitz, pp. 54-1 54; Ber- Description: Zobell, C.E. and H.C. gey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Upham. 1944. Ibid. B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. F. meningosepticum King 1959 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative King, E.O. 1959. American Journal of Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Clinical Pathology 31:241-247. Type Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: ATCC 13253 strain: ATCC 10829 Description: King, E.O. 1959. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. F. oceanosedimentum Carty and Litchfield 1978 F. esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Bergey, Carty, C.E. and C.D. Litchfield. 1978. Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1930 teriology 28:56 1-566. Type strain: ATCC Omelianski, V.L. 1923. Journal of Bacter- 31317 iology 8:393-419; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Description: Carty, C.E. and C.D. Litch- Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and field. 1978. Ibid. F.M. Huntoon (eds). 1930. Bergey’s F. odoratum Stutzer 1929 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Stutzer, M. 1929. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- 3rd ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., iologie, Parasitenkunde, Baltimore. pp. 1-589. Type strain: ATCC Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- 809 1 teilung I. 102:113. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, 465 1 R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Description: Stutzer, M. 1929. Ibid. Huntoon. 1930. Ibid. F. okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944 F. ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934 ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. Sickles, G.M. and M. Shaw. 1934. Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- Journal of Bacteriology 28:4 15-43 1. Type phy University of California (Technical strain: ATCC 13524 Series) 5:239-292. Type strain: CCM 320 Description: Sickles, G.M. and M. Shaw. Description: Zobell, C.E. and H.C. 1934. Ibid. Upham. 1944. Ibid. F. halmephilium Elazari-Volcani 1940 F. resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956 Elazari-Volcani, B. 1940. Studies on the Delaporte, B. and P. Daste. 1956. Compte microflora of the Dead Sea. In Hebrew, Rendu de 1’Academie des Sciences (Paris) English summary. Thesis, Hebrew Univer- 24283 1-834. Type strain: NCIB 8767 sity Jerusalem. Type strain: ATCC 19717 Description: Delaporte, B. and P. Daste. Description: Elazari-Volcani, B. 1940. 1956. Ibid. Ibid. F. uliginosum ZoBell and Upham 1944 F. heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. Payza, A.N. and E.D. Korn. 1956. Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- Journal of Biological Chemistry 223353- phy University of California (Technical 858. Type strain: ATCC 13125 Series) 5:239-292. Type strain: ATCC Description: Payza, A.N. and E.D. Korn. 14397 1956. Ibid. Description: Zobell, C.E. and H.C. F. indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 195 1 Upham. 1944. Ibid. Campbell, L.L. and O.B. Williams. 1951. Journal of General Microbiology 55394- Flectobacillus Larkin, Williams and Taylor 1 977 905. Type strain: ATCC 27950 Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams and R. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 301

Taylor. 1977. International Journal of ATCC 27820 Systematic Bacteriology 27: 147-156. Type Description: Lewin, R.A. 1974. Ibid. species: F. major Larkin, Williams and F. roseolus Lewin 1969 Taylor 1977 Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type strain: and R. Taylor. 1977. Ibid. ATCC 23088 F. major (Gromov 1963) Larkin, Williams and Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Tbid. Taylor 1977 F. ruber Lewin 1969 Gromov, B.V. 1963. Doklady Akademii Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Nauk SSSR 152:733-734; Larkin, J.M., Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type strain: P.M. Williams and R. Taylor. 1977. ATCC 23103 International Journal of systematic Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. Bacteriology 27: 147- 156. Type strain: F. sancti Lewin 1969 DSM 103 Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams Microbiology 58: 189-206, Type strain: and R. Taylor. 1977. Ibid. ATCC 23092 F. marinus (Raj 1976) Borrall and Larkin 1978 Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. Raj, H.D. 1976. International Journal of F. tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 Systematic Bacteriology 26528-544; Bor- Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General rall, R. and J.M. Larkin. 1978. Interna- Microbiology 58: 189-206; Leadbetter, tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology E.R. 1974 Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 28:341-343. Type strain: ATCC 25205 23168 Description: Raj, H.D. 1976. Ibid. Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid.

Flexibacter Soriano 1945 Flexithrix Lewin 1970 Soriano, S. 1945. Ciencia e Investigacion Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of (Buenos Aires) 1:92-93. Type species: F. Microbiology 16:s 11-5 15. Type species: F. flexifis Soriano 1945 dorotheae Lewin 1970 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. F. aggregans (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 F. dorotheae Lewin 1970 Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 58: 189-206; Leadbetter, Microbiology 16511-5 15. Type strain: E.R. 1974 Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC ATCC 23163 23 162 Description: Lewin, R.A. 1970. Ibid. Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. F. aurantiacus Lewin 1969 Francisella Dorofeev 1947 Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General Dorofeev, K.A. 1947. Symposium Re- Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type strain: search Works Institute Epidemiology and ATCC 23107 Microbiology Chita 1: 170- 180. Type spe- Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. cies: F. tufarensis (McCoy and Chapin F. flexilis Soriano 1945 1912) Dorofeev 1947 Soriano, S. 1945. Ciencia e Investigacion Description: Bergey 8. (Buenos Aires) 1:92-93. Type strain: F. novicida (Larson, Wicht and Jellison 1955) ATCC 23079 Olsufiev, Emelyanova and Dunaeva 1959 Description: Soriano, S, 1945. Ibid. Larson, C.L., W. Wicht and W.L. F. litoralis Lewin 1969 Jellison. 1955. Public Health Report 70: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Journal of General 253-258; Olsufiev, N.G., O.S. Emelyanova Microbiology 58: 189-206. Type strain: and T.N. Dunaeva. 1959. Journal of ATCC 23117 Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. Immunology (Prague) 3: 138-149. Type F. polymorphus Lewin 1974 strain: ATCC 15482 Lewin, R.A. 1974. Journal of General Description: Bergey 8. Microbiology 82:393-403. Type strain: F. tularensis (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Doro- 302 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

feev 1947 Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holde- McCoy, G.W. and C.W. Chapin. 1912. man, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Journal of Infectious Diseases 10:61-72; Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline Dorofeev, K.A. 1947. Symposium of clinical methods in anaerobic bacteriol- Research Works Institute Epidemiology ogy 2nd revision. Virginia Polytechnic and Microbiology Chita 1: 170-180. Type Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, strain: ATCC 6223 Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 25557 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Frankia Brunchorst 1886 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Brunchorst, J. 1886. Botanische Institut Laboratory Manual 4th ed. Virginia Tubingen 2:151-177. Type species: F. alni Polytechnic Institute and State University, (Woronin 1866) Von Tubeuf 1895 Blacksubrg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Description: Bergey 8. F. naviforme (Jungano 1909) Moore and F. alni (Woronin 1866) Von Tubeuf 1895 Holdeman 1970 Woronin, M. 1866. Memoires de Jungano, M. 1909. Comptes Rendus des 1’Academie des Sciences St Petersburg 10: Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) 1-10; Von Tubeuf, K. 1895. Pflanzenkran- 66:122-124; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. khei ten durch kry ptogame Parasiten Holdeman. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. verursacht. Verlag J Springer, Berlin. pp. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, 1-599. Type strain: no culture isolated. W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Description: Bergey 8. Smith (eds). Outline of clinical in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Vir- Fusobacterium Knorr 1922 ginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Lab- Knorr, M. 1922. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- oratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- ATCC 25832 kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 89:4- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 22. Type species: F. nucleatum Knorr and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 1922 Laboratory Manual 4th ed. Virginia Description: Bergey 8. Polytechnic Institute and State University, F. gonidiaformans (Tunnicliff and Jackson Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. 1925) Moore and Holdeman 1970 F. necrogenes (Weinberg, Nativelle and Prevot Tunnicliff, R. and L. Jackson. 1925. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 Journal of Infectious Diseases 36:430-438; Weinberg, M., R. Nativelle and A.R. Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1970 Prevot. 1937. Masson et Cie, Paris. pp. 1- in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. 1186; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Holde- Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, man. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith bacteriology 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- (eds). Outline of clinical methods in technic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: ATCC Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe 25563 Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato strain: ATCC 25556 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Polytechnic Institute and State University, Laboratory Manual 4th ed. Virginia Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Polytechnic Institute and State University, F. mortiferum (Harris 1901) Moore and Holde- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. man 1970 F. necrophorum (Flugge 1886) Moore and Harris, N.M. 1901. Journal of Experi- Holdeman 1969 mental Medicine 6:5 19-547; Moore, Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman 1970 in F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. pp. 1-692; Moore, VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 303

W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1969 in W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holde- Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods man, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe of clinical methods in anaerobic bacteriol- Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type ogy, 1st revision. Virginia Polytechnic strain: ATCC 27768 Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-107. Type and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe strain: ATCC 25286 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia F. russii (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot Polytechnic Institute and State University, and Magrou 1937) Moore and Holdeman Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 1970 F. nucleatum Knorr 1922 Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Knorr, M. 1922. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Guillot, and J. Magrou. 1937. Diction- ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- naire des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 89:4- Cie, Paris. pp. 1-597; Moore, W.E.C. and 22. Type strain: ATCC 25586 L.V. Holdeman. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods Polytechnic Institute and State University, in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe F. perfoetens (Tissier 1905) Moore and Holde- Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type man 1973 strain: ATCC 25533 Tissier, H. 1905. Annales de 1’Institut Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Pasteur (Paris) 19: 109-123; Moore, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1973. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia International Journal of Systematic Bac- Polytechnic Institute and State University, teriology 23:69-74. Type strain: ATCC Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 29250 F. varium (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Moore Description: Van Assche, P.F. and A.T. and Holdeman 1969 Wilssens. 1977. International Journal of Eggerth, A.H. and B.H. Gagnon. 1933. Systematic Bacteriology 27: 1-5. Journal of Bacteriology 25:389-413; F. plauti Seguin 1928 Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1969 Seguin, P. 1928. Comptes Rendus des in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, 99:439-442. Type strain: ATCC 29863 R.M. Smibert and L.DS Smith (eds). Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe bacteriology, 1st revision. Virginia Poly- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia tech Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 107. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. strain: ATCC 8501 F. prausnitzii (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Guillot and Magrou 1937) Moore and and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977 Holdeman 1970 Anaerobe Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Guillot, and J. Magrou. 1937. Diction- University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- naire des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et 156. Cie, Paris. pp. 1-597; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Gallionella Ehrenberg 1838 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, Ehrenberg, C.G. 1838. Die Infusionsthier- 304 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

chen als vollkommene Organismen. L. Cluconobacter (Asai 1935) Asai, Iizuka and Voss, Leipzig. Type species: G. ferruginea Komagata 1964 Ehrenberg 1838 Asai, T. 1935. Journal of the Agricultural Description: Bergey 8. Chemical Society of Japan 11:674-708; G. ferruginea Ehrenberg 1838 Asai, T., H. Iizuka and K. Komagata. Ehrenberg, C.G. 1838. Type strain: no 1964. Journal of General and Applied culture isolated. Microbiology 10:95-126. Type species: G. Description: Bergey 8. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 Description: Bergey 8. Gemella Berger 1960 G. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 Berger, U. 1960. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene Henneberg, W. 1897. Zentralblatt fur und Infektionskrankheiten Medizinische Bakteriologie, Parasiten kunde, Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- 146:253-259. Type species: G. haemolys- teilung 11. 3:223-231; De Ley, J. 1961. ans (Thjotta and Boe 1938) Berger 1960 Journal of General Microbiology 24:3 1- Description: Bergey 8. 50. Type strain: ATCC 19357 G. baemolysans (Thjotta and Boe 1938) Berger Description: Bergey 8. 1960 G. oxydans subsp. industrius (Henneberg 1898) Thjotta, T. and J. Boe. 1938. Acta De Ley and Frateur 1974 Pathologica et Bacteriologica Scandinavi- Henneberg, W. 1898. Deutsche Essi- ca Supplement 37527-531; Berger, U. gindustrie 2:145-148; De Ley, J. and J. 1960. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: Infektionskrankheiten Medizinische Mi- LMD 24.1 krobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie Description: Bergey 8. 146:253-259. Type strain: ATCC 10379 G. oxydans subsp. melanogenes (Beijerinck Description: Bergey 8. 191 1) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Beijerinck, M. 191 1. Zentralblatt fur Gemmiger Gossling and Moore 1975 Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten kunde, Infek tion- Gossling, J. and W.E.C. Moore. 1975. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. International Journal of Systematic Bac- 29:169-176; De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. teriology 25:202-207. Type species: G. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: LMD 29.2 formicilis Gossling and Moore 1975 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Gossling, J. and W.E.C. G. oxydans subsp. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Moore. 1975. Ibid. De Ley 1961 G. formicilis Gossling and Moore 1975 Henneberg, W. 1897. Zentralblatt fur Gossling, J. and W.E.C. Moore. 1975. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, International Journal of Systematic Bac- Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- teriology 25202-207. Type strain: ATCC teilung 11. 3:223-231; De Ley, J. 1961. 27749 Journal of General Microbiology 24:3 1- Description: Gossling, J. and W.E.C. 50. Type strain: ATCC 19357 Moore. 1975. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. G. oxydans subsp. sphaericus Ameyama 1975 Geodermatophilus Luedemann 1968 Ameyama, M. 1975. International Journal Luedemann, G.M. 1968. Journal of of Systematic Bacteriology 25:365-370. Bacteriology 96: 1848-1858. Type species: Type strain: IF0 12467 G. obscurus Luedemann 1968 Description: Ameyama, M. 1975. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. G. oxydans subsp. suboxydans (Kluyver and de G. obscurus Luedemann 1968 Leeuw 1924) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Luedemann, G.M. 1968. Journal of Kluyver, A.J. and F.J.G. de Leeuw. 1924. Bacteriology 96:1848-1 858. Type strain: Tijdschrift voor vergeeijkende genees- ATCC 25078 kunde, gezondheidsleer en parasitaire en Description: Luedemann, G.M. 1968. Ibid. infectieziekten 10: 170-28I; De Ley, J. and J. Frateur. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type strain: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 305

LMD 23.2 parasitologie humaine, 5th ed. J. Lemaire Description: Bergey 8. Paris; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. Haemobartonella Tyzzer and Weinman 1939 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Tyzzer, E.E. and D. Weinman. 1939. Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and American Journal of Hygiene 30: 14 1- 157. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 271. Type Type species: H. muris (Mayer 1921) strain: CIP 542 Tyzzer and Weinman 1939 Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of Description: Bergey 8. General Microbiology 93:9-62. H. muris (Mayer 1921) Tyzzer and Weinman H. haemoglobinophilus (Lehmann and Neumann 1939 1907) Murray 1939 Mayer, M. 1921. Archiv fur Schiffs und Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1907. Tropenhygiene 25: 1 50- 152; Tyzzer, E.E. Lehmann’s Medizin, Handatlanten. X and D. Weinman. 1939. American Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Journal of Hygiene 30:141-157. Type und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- strain: no culture isolated. chen Diagnostik. Vol. 2, 4th ed. p. 270; Description: Bergey 8. Murray, R.G.E. 1938 in Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Haemophilus Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1917 Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. 309. Type strain: NCTC 1659 Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1917. Journal of Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of Bacteriology 2505-566. Type species: H. General Microbiology 93:9-62. influenzae (Lehmann and Neumann H. haemolyticus Bergey, Harrison, Breed, 1896) Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1917 Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Description: Bergey 8. B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. H. aegyptius (Trevisan 1889) Pittman and Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Davis 1950 iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Trevisan, V. 1889. I. Generi e le Specie Co., Baltimore. p. 271. Type strain: delle Battieriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, NCTC 10659 Milano; Pittman, M. and D.J. Davis. Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of 1950. Journal of Bacteriology 59:413-426. General Microbiology 93:9-62. Type strain: ATCC I 1 1 16 H. influenzae (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Description: Pittman, M. and D.J. Davis. Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, 1950. Ibid. Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1917 H. aphrophilus Khairat 1940 Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Khairat, 0. 1940. Journal of Pathology Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie and Bacteriology 50:497-505. Type strain: und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- NCTC 5906 chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of Munchen; Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broad- General Microbiology 93:9-62. hurst, R.E. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., H. avium Hinz and Kunjara 1977 L.A. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1917. Hinz, K.H. and C. Kunjara. 1977. Journal of Bacteriology 2505-566. Type International Journal of Systematic Bac- strain: NCTC 8143 teriology 27:324-329. Type strain: ATCC Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of 29546 General Microbiology 93:9-63. Description: Hinz, K.H. and C. Kunjara. H. paragallinarum Biberstein and White 1969 1977. Ibid. Biberstein, E.L. and D.C. White. 1969. H. ducreyi (Neveu-Lemaire 192 1) Bergey, Har- Journal of Medical Microbiology 2:75-78. rison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Type strain: ATCC 29545 Neveu-Lemaire, M. 1921. Precis de la Description: Hinz, K.H. and C. Kunjara. 306 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. 1977. International Journal of Systematic Kilian, M. 1977 in International Journal Bacteriology 27:324-329. of Systematic Bacteriology 27:306; Effec- H. parahaemolyticus Pittman 1953 tive publication Kilian, M. 1976. Journal Pittman, M. 1953. Journal of Bacteriolo- of General Microbiology 93:9-62. Type gy 65:750-751. Type strain: ATCC 10014 strain: NCTC 10977 Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of Description: Kilian, M. and J. Theilade. General Microbiology 93:9-62. 1978. International Journal of Systematic H. parainfluenzae Rivers 1922 Bacterioloy 28:4 1 1-4 15. Rivers, T.M. 1922. Johns Hopkins H. vaginalis Gardner and Dukes 1955 Hospital Bulletin 33:429-43 1. Type strain: Gardner, H.L. and C.D. Dukes. 1955. NCTC 7857 American Journal of Obstetrics and Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of Gynecology 69:962-976. Type strain: General Microbiology 93:9-62. ATCC 14018 H. paraphrohaemolyticus Zinnemann, Rogers, Description: Bergey 8. Frazer and Devaraj 1971 Zinnemann, K., K.B. Rogers, J. Frazer Hafnia Moller 1954 and S.K. Devaraj. 1971. Journal of Moller, V. 1954. Acta Pathologica et Medical Microbiology 4: 139- 143. Type Microbiologica Scandinavica 35:259-277. strain: NCTC 10670 Type species: H. alvei Moller 1954 Description: Zinnemann, K., K.B. Rogers, Description: Bergey 8. J. Frazer and S.K. Devaraj. 1971. Ibid. H. alvei Moller 1954 H. paraphrophilus Zinnemann, Rogers, Frazer Moller, V. 1954. Acta Pathologica et and Boyce 1968 Microbiologica Scandinavica 35259-277. Zinnemann, K., K.B. Rogers, J. Frazer Type strain: ATCC 13337 and J.M.H. Boyce. 1968. Journal of Description: Ewing, W.H. and M.A. Fife. Pathology and Bacteriology 96:4 13-4 19. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Type strain: NCTC 10557 Bacteriology 18:263-27 1. Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of General Microbiology 93:9-62. Haliscomenobacter van Veen, van der Kooij, H. parasuis Biberstein and White 1969 Geuze and van der Vlies 1973 Biberstein E.L. and D.C. White. 1969. van Veen, W.L., D. van der Kooij, Journal of Medical Microbiology 2:75-78. E.C.W.A. Geuze and A.W. van der Vlies. Type strain: ATCC 19417 1973. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of of Microbiology and Serology 39:207-2 16. General Microbiology 93:9-62. Type species: H. hydrossis van Veen, van H. piscium Sniezko, Griffin and Friddle 1950 der Kooij, Geuze and van der Vlies 1973 Sniezko, S.F., P.J. Griffin and S.B. Description: van Veen, W.L., D. van der Friddle. 1950. Journal of Bacteriology 59: Kooij, E.C. W.A. Geuze and A.W. van der 699-710. Type strain: ATCC 10801 Vlies. 1973. lbid. Description: Kilian, M. 1976. Journal of H. hydrossis van Veen, van der Kooij, Geuze General Microbiology 93:9-62. and van der Vlies 1973 H. pleuropneumoniae (Matthews and Pattison van Veen, W.L., D. van der Kooij, 1961) Shope 1964 E.C.W.A. Geuze and A.W. van der Vlies. Matthews, P.R.J. and I.H. Pattison. 1961. 1973. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal Journal of Comparative Pathology 71:44- of Microbiology and Serology 39:207-2 16. 52; Shope, R.E. 1964. Journal of Type strain: ATCC 27775 Experimental Medicine 119:357-368. Type Description: van Veen, W.L., D. van der strain: ATCC 27088 Kooij, E.C. W.A. Geuze and A. W. van der Description: Kilian, M., J. Nicolet and Vlies. 1970. Ibid. E.L. Biberstein. 1978. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:20- Halobacterium Elazari-Voicani 1957 26. Elazari-Volcani, B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., H. segnis Kilian 1977 E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 307

Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- of Systematic Bacteriology 29:379-399. iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins H. trapanicum (Petter 193 1) Elazari-Volcani Co., Baltimore. pp. 207-212. Type speci-es: 1957 H. salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy Petter, H.F.M. 193 1. Proceedings Acade- 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 my of Science, Amsterdam 34: 14 1 7- 1 423; Description: Bergey 8. Elazari-Volcani, B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., H. cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). 1957 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Lochhead, A.G. 1934. Canadian Journal iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins of Research 10:275-286; Elazari-Volcani, Co., Baltimore. pp. 207-212. Type strain: B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray NRC 34021 and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual Description: Petter, H.F.M. 193 1. Ibid. of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. H. vallisrnortis Gonzalez, Gutierrez and The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Ramirez 1979 pp. 207-212. Type strain: NRC 34001 Gonzalez, C., C. Gutierrez and C. Description: Colwell, R.R., C.D. Litch- Ramirez. 1979 in International Journal of field, R.H. Vreeland, N.E. Gibbons and Systematic Bacteriology 29:436; Effective L.A. Kiefer. 1979. International Journal publication Gonzalez, C., C. Gutierrez of Systematic Bacteriology 29:379-399. and C. Ramirez. 1978. Canadian Journal H. balobium (Petter 193 1) Elazari-Volcani 1957 of Microbiology 24:7 10-715. Type strain: Petter, H.F.M. 193 1. Proceedings ATCC 29715 Academy of Science, Amsterdam 34: 14 17- Description: Gonzalez, C., C. Gutierrez 1423; Elazari-Volcani, B. 1957 in Breed, and C. Ramirez. 1978. Ibid. R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith H. volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larson 1975 (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Mullakhanbhai, M.F. and H. Larson. Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and 1975. Archives of Microbiology 104:207- Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 207-212. Type 214. Type strain: NCMB 2012 strain: NCIB 8720 Description: Mullakhanbhai, M.F. and H. Description: Petter, H.F.M. 1931. Ibid. Larson. 1975. Ibid. H. saccbarovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977 Halococcus Schoop 1935 Tomlinson, G.A. and L.I. Hochstein. 1977 Schoop, G. 1935. Deutsche Tierarztliche in International Journal of Systematic Wochenschrift 43:8 17-820. Type species: Bacteriology 27:306; Effective publication H. morrhuae (Farlow 1880) Kocur and Tomlinson, G.A. and L.I. Hochstein. Hodgkiss 1973 1976. Canadian Journal of Microbiology Description: Bergey 8. 22587-591. Type strain: ATCC 29252 H. morrbuae (Farlow 1880) Kocur and Description: Tomlinson, G.A. and L.I. Hodgkiss 1973 Hochstein. 1976. Ibid. Farlow, W.G. 1880. United States Fisher- H. salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) ies Commission Report for 1878 pp. 969- Elazari-Volcani 1957 974; Kocur, M. and W. Hodgkiss. 1973. Harrison, F.C. and M.E. Kennedy. 1922. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Proceedings of the Royal Society of teriology 23: 1 5 1 - 156. Type strain: ATCC Canada, Section 5, 16: 101- 152; Elazari- 17082 Volcani, B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Description: Kocur, M. and W. Hodgkiss. Murray and N.R. Smith (4s). Bergey’s 1973. Ibid. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Herpetosiphon Holt and Lewin 1968 Baltimore. pp. 207-212. Type strain: NRC Holt, J.G. and R.A. Lewin. 1968. Journal 34002 of Bacteriology 952407-2408. Type spe- Description: Colwell, R.R., C.D. Litch- cies: H. aurantiacus Holt and Lewin 1968 field, R.H. Vreeland, N.E. Gibbons and Description: Bergey 8. L. A. Kiefer. 1979. International Journal H. aurantiacus Holt and Lewin 1968 308 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Holt, J.G. and R.A. Lewin. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology 95:2407-2408. Type strain: Intrasporangium Kalakoutskii, Kirillova and ATCC 23779 Krassilnikov 1967 Description: Holt, J.G. and R.A. Lewin. Kalakoutskii, L.V., I.P. KiriIIova and 1968. Ibid. N.A. Krassilnikov. 1967. Journal of H. cohaerens Lewin 1970 General Microbiology 48:79-85. Type Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of species: I. calvum Kalakoutskii, Kirillova Microbiology 16:5 17-520. Type strain: and Krassilnikov 1967 ATCC 23123 Description: Kalakoutskii, L.V., I.P. Kiril- Description: Lewin, R.A. 1970. Ibid. lova and N.A. Krassilnikov. 1976. Ibid. H. geysericola (Copeland 1 936) Lewin 1 970 I. calvum Kalakoutskii, Kirillova and Krassilni- Copeland, J.J. 1936. Annals of the New kov 1967 York Academy of Sciences 36: 1-232; Kalakoutskii, L.V., I.P. Kirillova and Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of N.A. Krassilnikov. 1967. Journal of Microbiology 16517-520. Type strain: General Microbiology 48:79-85. Type ATCC 23076 strain: ATCC 23552 Description: Lewin, R.A. 1970. Ibid. Description: Kalakoutskii, L.V., I.P. Kiril- H. nigricans Lewin 1970 lova and N.A. Krassilnikov. 1967. Ibid. Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 16517-520. Type strain: Janthinobacterium De Ley, Segers and Gillis ATCC 23147 1978 Description: Lewin, R.A. 1970. Ibid. De Ley, J., P. Segers and M. Gillis. 1978. H. persicus Lewin 1970 International Journal of Systematic Lewin, R.A. 1970. Canadian Journal of Bacteriology 28: 1 54- 1 68. Type species: J. Microbiology 16517-520. Type strain: lividum (Eisenberg 1891) De Ley, Segers ATCC 23167 and Gillis 1978 Description: Lewin, R.A. 1970. Ibid. Description: De Ley, J., P. Segers and M. Gillis. 1978. Ibid. Hypbomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 J. lividum De Ley, Segers and Willis 1978 Stutzer, A. and R. Hartleb. 1899. De Ley, J., P. Segers and M. Gillis. 1978. Mitteilungen des Landwirtschaftlichen International Journal of Systematic Bac- Institutes der Kaiserlichen Universitat teriology 28: 154- 168. Type strain; NCTC Breslau 1:75-100. Type species: H. 9796 vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 Description: De Ley, J., P. segers and M. Description: Bergey 8. Gillis. 1978. Ibid. H. indicum Johnson and Weisrock 1969 Johnson, R.M. and W.P. Weisrock. 1969. Kineosporia Pagani and Parenti 1978 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Pagani, H. and F. Parenti. 1978. teriology 19:295-307. Type strain: ATCC International Journal of Systematic Bac- 19614 teriology 28:401-406. Type species: K. Description: Bergey 8. aurantiaca Pagani and Parenti 1978 H. neptunium Leifson 1964 Description: Pagani, H. and F. Parenti. Leifson, E. 1964. Antonie van Leeuwen- 1978. Ibid. hoek Journal of Microbiology and Serolo- K. aurantiaca Pagani and Parenti 1978 gy 30:249-256. Type strain: ATCC 15444 Pagani, H. and F. Parenti. 1978. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- H. vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 teriology 28:401-406. Type strain: ATCC Stutzer, A. and R. Hartleb. 1899. 29727 Mitteilungen des Landwirtschaftlichen Description: Pagani, H. and F. Parenti. Institutes der Kaiserlichen Universitat 1978. Ibid. Breslau 1:75-100. Type strain: NCIB 8698 Kingella Henriksen and Bovre 1976 Description: Bergey 8. Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. 1976. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 309

International Journal of Systematic Description: Bergey 8. Bacteriology 26:447-450. Type species: K. K. nagasakiensis Matsumae and Hata 1968 kingae (Henriksen and Bovre 1968) Matsumae, A.M. and T. Hata. 1968 in Henriksen and Bovre 1976 Matsumae, A.M., M. Ohtani, H. Takeshi- Description: Henriksen, S.D. and K. ma and T. Hata. Journal of Antibiotics Bovre. 1976. Ibid. (Tokyo) 21:616-625. Type strain: ATCC K. denitrificans Snell and Lapage 1976 27789 Snell, J.J.S. and S.P. Lapage. 1976. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- K. purpurea Matsumae and Hata 1968 teriology 26:45 1-458. Type strain: NCTC Matsumae, A.M. and T. Hata. 1968 in 10995 Matsumae, A.M., M. Ohtani, H. Takeshi- Description: Snell, J.J.S. and S.P. Lapage. ma and T. Hata. Journal of Antibiotics 1976. Ibid. (Tokyo) 21:616-625. Type strain: ATCC K. indologenes Snell and Lapage 1976 27787 Snell, J.J.S. and S.P. Lapage. 1976. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- teriology 2645 1-458. Type strain: ATCC Klebsiella Trevisan 1885 25869 Trevisan, V. 1885. Atti della Accademia Description: Snell, J.J.S. and S.P. Lapage Fisica-Medica-Statistica in Milano (ser 4) 1976. Ibid. 3:92-107. Type species: K. pneumoniae K. kingae (Henriksen and Bovre 1968) Henrik- (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887 sen and Bovre 1976 Desrciption: Bergey 8. Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. 1968. K. mobilis Bascomb, Lapage, Willcox and Journal of General Microbiology 51:377- Curtis 1971 385; Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. 1976. Bascomb, S., S.P. Lapage, W.R. Willcox International Journal of Systematic and M.A. Curtis. 1971. Journal of Bacteriology 26:447-450. Type strain: General Microbiology 66:279-295. Type ATCC 23330 strain: ATCC 13048 Description: Henriksen, S.D. and K. Description: Bascomb, S., S.P. Lapage, Bovre. 1976. Ibid. W.R. Willcox and M.A. Curtis. 1971. Ibid. Kitasatoa Matsumae and Hata 1968 K. ozaenae (Abel 1893) Bergey, Harrison, Matsumae, A.M. and T. Hata. 1968 in Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Matsumae, A.M., M. Ohtani, H. Takeshi- Abel, R. 1893. Zentralblatt fur ma and T. Hata. Journal of Antibiotics Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- (Tokyo) 21:616-625. Type species: K. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. purpurea Matsumae and Hata 1968 13:161-173; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Description: Bergey 8. R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. K. diplospora Matsumae, Ohtani and Hata Huntoon (eds). 1925. Bergey’s Manual of 1968 Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Matsumae, A.M., M. Ohtani and T. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Hata. 1968 in Matsumae, A.M., M. 1-462. Type strain: ATCC 1 1296 Ohtani, H. Takeshima and T. Hata. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 21:616- K. oxytoca (Flugge 1886) Lautrop 1956 625. Type strain: ATCC 27788 Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. Description: Bergey 8. F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig; Lautrop, H. 1956. K. kauaiensis Matsumae, Ohtani and Hata Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scan- 1968 dinavica 39:375-384. Type strain: ATCC Matsumae, A.M., M. Ohtani and T. 13182 Hata. 1968 in Matsumae, A.M., M. Description: Lautrop, H. 1956. Ibid. Ohtani, H. Takeshima and T. Hata. K. pneumoniae (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887 Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 21:616- Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. 625. Type strain: ATCC 21405 Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, 310 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. kunde und physiche Erziehung 52:38-55; pp. 1-814; Trevisan, V. 1887. Rendiconti Hansen, P.A. and G. Mocquot. 1970. dell’Instituto Lombardo di Scienze e International Journal of Systematic Lettere (Ser 2) 20:88-105. Type strain: Bacteriology 20:325-327. Type strain: ATCC 13883 ATCC 4356 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Hansen, P.A. and G. Moc- K. rbinoscleromatis Trevisan 1887 quot. 1970. Ibid. Trevisan, V. 1887. Rendiconti L. brevis (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Breed, dell’Instituto Lombardo di Scienze e Hammer, Huntoon, Murray and Harrison Lettere (Ser 2) 20:88-105. Type strain: 1934 ATCC 13884 Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Description: Bergey 8. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1 - 196; Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer, Kurthia Trevisan 1885 F.M. Huntoon, E.G.D. Murray and F.C. Trevisan, V. 1885. Atti della Accademia Harrison. 1934. Bergey’s Manual of Fisia- Medica-Sta tistica in Milano (Series Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed. The 4) 3:92-107. Type species: K. zopfii Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 1-664.Type strain: ATCC 14869 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Han- K. zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 sen. 1971. International Journal of Kurth, H. 1883. Berichte der Deutschen Systematic Bacteriology 21:177- 186. botanischen Gesellschaft k97-100; Trevi- L. buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Bergey, Harri- san, V. 1885. Atti della Accademia Fisia- son, Breed, Hammer, and Huntoon 1923 Medica-Statistics in Milano (Series 4) 3: Henneberg, W. 1903. Zeitschrift fur 92-107.Type strain: NCIB 9878 Spiritusindustrie 26:329-332; Bergey, Description: Bergey 8. D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer, and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Lachnospira Bryant and Small 1956 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Journal of Bacteriology 72:22-26. Type Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: species: L. multiparis Bryant and Small ATCC 4005 1956 Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Han- Description: Bergey 8. sen. 1971. Ibid. L. multiparis Bryant and Small 1956 L. bulgaricus (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Rogosa and Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. Hansen 1971 Journal of Bacteriology 72:22-26. Type Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid strain: ATCC 19207 bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1 - 196; Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Rogosa, M. and P.A. Hansen. 1971. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe International Journal of Systematic Bac- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia teriology 21:177-186. Type strain: ATCC Polytechnic Institute and State University, 11842 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 1 56. Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Hansen. 1971. Ibid. Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 L. casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Archives Neerlan- 1971 daises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles Orla-Jensen, S. 19 16. Maelkeri-Bakteriol- (Section 2) 6:212-243. Type species: L. ogi. Schonberske Forlag, Copenhagen; delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck Hansen, P.A. and E.F. Lessel. 1971. 1901 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Bergey 8. teriology 2159-71. Type strain: ATCC L. acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and 3’93 Mocquot 1970 Description: Bergey 8. Moro, E. 1900. Jahrbuch fur Kinderheil- L. casei subsp. alactosus Mills and Lessel 1973 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 311

Mills, C.K. and E.F. . Lessel. 1973. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia International Journal of Systematic Bac- Polytechnic Institute and State University, teriology 23:67-68. Type strain: ATE Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. 27216 L. cellobiosus Rogosa, Wiseman, Mitchell and Description: Mills, C.K. and E.F. Lessel. Disraely 1953 1973. Ibid. Rogosa, M., R.F. Wiseman, J.A. Mitchell L. casei subsp. casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) and M.N. Disraely. 1953. Journal of Hansen and Lessel 1971 Bacteriology 65:68 1-699. Type strain: Orla-Jensen, S. 1916. Maelkeri- ATCC 11739 Bakteriologi. Schonberske Forlag, Copen- Description: Bergey 8. hagen; Hansen, P.A. and E.F. Lessel. L. collinoides Carr and Davies 1972 1971. International Journal of Systematic Carr, J.G. and P.A. Davies. 1972. Journal Bacteriology 21:69-7 1. Type strain: ATCC of Applied Bacteriology 35:463. Type 393 strain: ATCC 27612 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Carr, J.G. and P.A. Davies. L. casei subsp. pseudoplantarum Abo-Elnaga 1972. Ibid. and Kandler 1965 L. confusus (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. Kandler. 1965. Sharpe, Garvie and Tilbury 1972 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Holzapfel, W. and 0. Kandler. 1969. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Zentral blatt fur Bakteriologie, ene. Abteilung 11. 119:l-36. Type strain: Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und ATCC 25598 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 123:657-666; Description: Bergey 8. Sharpe, M.E., E.I. Garvie and R. Tilbury. L. casei subsp. rhamnosus Hansen 1968 1972. Applied Microbiology 23:389-397. Hansen, P.A. 1968. A report by the Type strain: ATCC 1088 1 Taxonomic Subcommittee on Lactobacilli Description: Sharpe, M.E., E.I. Garvie and Closely Related Organisms. American and R. Tilbury. 1972. Ibid. Type Culture Collection, Rockville, L. coryniformis Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 Maryland. p. 76. Type strain: ATCC Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. Kandler. 1965. 7469 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Description: Bergey 8. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- L. casei subsp. tolerans Abo-Elnaga and ene. Abteilung 11. 119:l-36. Type strain: Kandler 1965 DSM 20001 Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. Kandler. 1965. Description: Bergey 8. Zentral blatt fur Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten- L. coryniformis subsp. coryniformis Abo-Elnaga kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- and Kandler 1965 ene. Abteilung 11. 119:l-39. Type strain: Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. Kandler. 1965. ATCC 25599 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Description: Bergey 8. kunde, Infektionskrankhei ten und L. catenaforme (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 119:1-36. Type Holdeman 1970 strain: DSM 20001 Eggerth, A.H. 1935. Journal of Bacteriol- Description: Bergey 8. ogy 30:277-299; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. L. coryniformis subsp. torquens Abo-Elnaga and Holdeman. 1970. IN Cato, E.P., C.S. Kandler 1965 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. Kandler. 1965. W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. ene. Abteilung 11. 119:l-36. Type strain: Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe ATCC 25600 Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia pp. 15- Description: Bergey 8. 22. Type strain: ATCC 25536 L. crispatus (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 and Holdeman 1970 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Brygoo, E.R. and N. Aladame. 1953. 312 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERJOL.

Annales de 1’Jnstitut Pasteur (Paris) 84: Kodama, R. 1956. Journal of the 640-641; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan Holdeman. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. 30:705-708. Type strain: ATCC 13 162 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, Description: Kodama, R. 1956. Ibid. W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. L. helveticus (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Harri- Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196; Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 15- Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, 21. Type strain: VPI 3199 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon (eds). Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 1925. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Bacteriology, 2nd ed. The Williams and Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-462. Type Polytechnic Institute and State University, strain: ATCC 15009 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Kogosa, M. and P.A. L. curvatus (Troili-Petersson 1903) Abo-Elnaga Hansen. 1971. International Journal of and Kandler 1965 Systematic Bacteriology 21: 177-186. Troili-Petersson, G. 1903. Zentralblatt fur L. heterohiochii Kitahara, Kaneko and Goto Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- 1957 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Kitahara, K., T. Kaneko and 0. Goto. 11:120- 143; Abo-Elnaga, I.G. and 0. 1957. Journal of General and Applied Kandler. 1965. Zentralblatt fur Microbiology 3: 1 I 1- 120. Type strain: Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- ATCC 15435 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Description: Bergey 8. 119:l-36. Type strain: ATCC 25601 L. hilgardii Douglas and Cruess 1936 Description: Bergey 8. Douglas, H.C. and W.V. Cruess. 1936. L. delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck Food Research 1: 113- 1 19. Type strain: 1901 ATCC 8290 Leichmann, G. 1896. Zentralblatt fur Description: Bergey 8. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- L. homohiochii Kitahara, Kaneko and Goto skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung IT. 1957 2:281-285; Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Ar- Kitahara, K., T. Kaneko and 0. Goto. chives Neerlandaises des Sciences Exactes 1957. Journal of General and Applied et Naturelles (Section 2) 6:2 12-243. Type Microbiology 3: 1 1 1- 1 20. Type strain: strain: ATCC 9649 ATCC 15434 Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Description: Bergey 8. Hansen. 1971. International Journal of L. jensenii Gasser, Mandel and Rogosa 1970 Systematic Bacteriology 21: 177-186. Gasser, F., M. Mandel and M. Rogosa. L. fermentum Beijerinck 1901 1970. Journal of General Microbiology Beijerinck, M. W. 1901. Archives Neerlan- 62:219-222. Type strain: ATCC 25258 daises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles Description: Bergey 8. (Section 2) 6:212-243. Type strain: ATCC L. lactis (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Breed, 1493 1 Hammer, Huntoon, Murray and Harrison Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Han- 1934 sen. 1971. International Journal of Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Systematic Bacteriology 21:177-186. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196; L. fructivorans Charlton, Nelson and Werkman Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer, 1934 F.M. Huntoon, E.G.D. Murray and F.C. Charlton, D.B., M.E. Nelson and C.H. Harrison (eds). 1934. Bergey’s Manual of Werkman. 1934. Iowa State Journal of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed. The Science 9:l-11. Type strain: ATCC 8288 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Bergey 8. 1-664. Type strain: ATCC 12315 L. fructosus Kodama 1956 Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Han- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 313

sen. 197 1. International Journal of Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Systematic Bacteriology 21: 177- 186. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins L. leichmannii (Henneberg 1903) Bergey, Harri- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 ATCC 14917 Henneberg, W. 1903. Zeitschrift fur Description: Bergey 8. Spiritusindustrie 26329-332; Bergey, L. rogosae Holdeman and Moore 1974 D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. 1974. International Journal of Systematic Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins C37-38 Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C: ATCC 4797 Moore. 1974. Ibid. Description: Rogosa, M. and P.A. Han- L. ruminis Sharpe, Latham, Garvie, Zirngibl sen. 197 1. International Journal of and Kandler 197 3 Systematic Bacteriology 21: 177- 186. Sharpe, M.E., M.J. Latham, E.I. Garvie, L. mali Carr and Davies 1970 J. Zirngibl and 0. Kandler. 1973. Journal Carr, J.G. and P.A. Davies. 1970. Journal of General Microbiology 77:37-49. Type of Applied Bacteriology 33:768-774. Type strain: ATCC 27780 strah: ATCC 27053 Description: Sharpe, M.E., M.J. Latham, Description: Carr, J.G. and P.A. Davis. E.I. Garvie, J. Zirngibl and 0. Kandler. 1970. Ibid. 1973. Ibid. L. maltaromicus Miller, Morgan and Libbey L. sake Katagiri, Kitahara and Fukami 1934 1974 Katagiri, H., K. Kitahara and K. Fukami. Miller 111, A., M.E. Morgan and L.M. 1934. Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemi- Libbey. 1974. International Journal of cal Society of Japan 10:156-157. Type Systematic Bacteriology 24:346-354. Type strain: ATCC 15521 strain: ATCC 27865 Description: Katagiri, H., K. Kitahara Description: Miller 111, A., M.E. Morgan and K. Fukami. 1934. Ibid. and L.M. Libbey. 1974. Ibid. L. salivarius Rogosa, Wiseman, Mitchell and L. minutus (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guil- Disraely 1953 lot and Magrou 1937) Moore and Rogosa, M., R.F. Wiseman, J.A. Mitchell Holdeman 1972 and M.N. Disraely. 1953. Journal of Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Bacteriology 65:68 1-699. Type strain: Guillot and J. Magrou. 1937. Dictionnaire ATCC 11741 des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Description: Bergey 8. Paris. pp. 1-597; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. L. salivarius subsp. salicinius Rogosa, W iseman, Holdeman. 1972 in Holdeman, L.V. and Mitchell and Disraely 1953 W.E.C. Moore (4s). Anaerobe Rogosa, M., R.F. Wiseman, J.A. Mitchell Laboratory Manual. Virginia Polytechnic and M.N. Disraely. 1953. Journal of Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Bacteriology 6568 1-699. Type strain: Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: VPI ATCC 11742 9428 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato, L. salivarius subsp. salivarius Rogosa, and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Wiseman, Mitchell and Disraely 1953 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Rogosa, M., R.F. Wiseman, J.A. Mitchell Polytechnic Institute and State University, and M.N. Disraely. 1953. Journal of Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Bacteriology 6568 1-699. Type strain: L. plantarum (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Harri- ATCC 11741 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Description: Bergey 8. Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid L. trichodes Fornachon, Douglas and Vaughn bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196; 1949 Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Fornachon, J.C.M., H.C. Douglas and B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. R.H. Vaughn. 1949. Hilgardia 19:129- 314 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

132. Type strain: ATCC 27394 Schlesien. Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Description: Bergey 8. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. pp. 1-814. Type L. viridescens Kandler and Abo-Elnaga 1966 strain: ATCC 11041 Kandler, 0. and I.G. Abo-Elnaga. 1966. Description: Bergey 8. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Legionella Brenner, Steigerwalt and McDade ene. Abteilung 11. 120:753-754. Type 1979 strain: ATCC 12706 Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steigerwalt and J.E. Description: Bergey 8. McDade. 1979. International Journal of L. vitulinus Sharpe, Latham, Garvie, Zirngibl Systematic Bacteriology 29:436; Effective and Kandler 1973 publication Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steig- Sharpe, M.E., M.J. Latham, E.I. Garvie, erwalt and J.E. McDade. 1979. Annals of J. Zirngibl and 0. Kandler. 1973. Journal Internal Medicine 90:656-658. Type of General Microbiology 77:37-49. Type species: L. pneumophila Brenner, Steig- strain: ATCC 27783 erwalt and McDade 1979 Description: Sharpe, M.E., M.J. Latham, Description: Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steig- E.I. Garvie, J. Zirngibl and 0. Kandler. erwalt and J.E. McDade. 1979. Ibid. 1973. Ibid. L. pneumopbila Brenner, Steigerwalt and L. xylosus Kitahara 1938 McDade 1979 Kitahara, K. 1938. Journal of the Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steigerwalt and J.E. Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan McDade. 1979. International Journal of 14: 1449-1465. Type strain: ATCC 15577 Systematic Bacteriology 29:436; Effective Description: Bergey 8. pbulication Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steig- erwalt and J.E. McDade. 1979. Annals of Lamprocystis Schroeter 1886 Internal Medicine 90:656-658. Type Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. strain: ATCC 33152 Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, Description: Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steig- Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. erwalt and J.E. McDade. 1979. Ibid. pp. 1-814. Type species: L. roseopersicina (Kutzing 1849) Schroeter 1886 Leptospira Noguchi 19 17 Description: Bergey 8. Noguchi, H. 1917. Journal of Experimen- L. roseopersicina (Kutzing 1849) Schroeter tal Medicine 25:755-763. Type species: L. 1886 interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 Kutzing, F.T. 1849. Species Algarum. Description: Bergey 8. Lipsiae, pp. 1-922; Schroeter, J. 1885- L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1889 in Cohn, F. Kryptogamenflora von 1918 Schlesien. Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Wolbach, S.B. and C.A.L. Binger. 1914. Kern’s Verlag. Breslau, pp. 1-814. Type Journal of Medical Research 30:23-26; strain: DSM 229 Noguchi, H. 1918. Journal of Experimen- Description: Bergey 8. tal Medicine 27575-592. Type strain: ATCC 23582 Lampropedia Schroeter 1886 Description: Bergey 8. Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, Stimson, A.M. 1907. Public Health Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. Report 22541; Wenyon, C.M. 1926 in pp. 1-814. Type species: L. hyalina Wenyon, C.M. Protozoology, Vol. 2. (Ehrenberg 1832) Schroeter 1886 Williams, Wood and Co., New York. pp. Description: Bergey 8. 1233-1288. Type strain: ATCC 23581 L. hyalina (Ehrenberg 1832) Schroeter 1886 Description: Bergey 8. Ehrenberg, C.G. 1832. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften kptothiix Kutzing 1843 zu Berlin 183O:l-88; Schroeter, J. 1885- Kutzing, F.T. 1843. Phycologia Generalis. 1889 in Cohn, F. Kryptogamenflora von Leipzig. Type species: L. ochracea (Roth VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 315

1797) Kutzing 1843 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 79:75-85; Garvie, Description: Bergey 8. E.I. 1960. Journal of Dairy Research 27: L. cholodnii Mulder and van Veen 1963 283-292. Type strain: NCDO 543 Mulder, E.G. and W.L. van Veen. 1963. Description: Garvie, E.I. 1979. Interna- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Microbiology and Serology 29: 121- 153. 29: 149- 15 I. Type strain: LVMW 99 L. dextranicum (Beijerinck 1 9 1 2) Hucker and Description: Mulder, E.G. and W.L. van Pederson 1930 Veen. 1963. Ibid. Beijerinck, M. W. 19 12. Folia Mikrobiolo- L. lopholea Dorff 1934 giya (Delft) 1:4-100; Hucker, G.J. and Dorff, P. 1934. Pflanzenforschung, Jena. C.S. Pederson. 1930. Technical Bulletin 161-62. Type strain: LVMW 124 New York State Agricultural Experiment Description: Mulder, E.G. and W.L. van Station 167:3-80. Type strain: NCDO 529 Veen. 1963. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Description: Garvie, E.1. 1979. Interna- Journal of Microbiology and Serology 29: tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 12 1-1 53. 29: 149- 15 1. L. ocbracea (Roth 1797) Kutzing 1843 L. lactis Garvie 1960 Roth, A.W. 1797. Catalecta botanica Garvie, E.I. 1960. Journal of Dairy quibus plantae novae et minus cognitae Research 27:283-292. Type strain: NCDO describuntur atque illustrantur. Lipsiae in 533 Bibliopolio I.G. Mulleriano, Fasc. 1; Description: Garvie, E.I. 1960. Ibid. Kutzing, F.T. 1843. Phycologia Generalis. L. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Leipzig. Type strain: no culture available. Tieghem 1878 Description: Bergey 8. Tsenkovskii, L. 1878. Proceedings of the Society of Natural Sciences of the Leptotrichia Trevisan 1879 Imperial University of Kharkov 12:137- Trevisan, V. 1879. R C Institut 167; van Tieghem, P. 1878. Annales des Lombardo (Seriale 2) 12: 133-15 1. Type Sciences Naturelles Botanique 7: 180-203. species: L. buccalis (Robin 1853) Trevi- Type strain: ATCC 8293 san 1879 Description: Garvie, E.I. 1979. Interna- Description: Bergey 8. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology L. buccalis (Robin 1853) Trevisan 1879 29: 149- 15 1. Robin, C. 1853. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris. pp. L. Oenos Garvie 1967 1-702; Trevisan, V. 1879. R C Institut Garvie, E.I. 1967. Journal of General Lombardo (Seriale 2) 12: 133- 15 1. Type Microbiology 48:43 1-438. Type strain: strain: ATCC 14201 NCDO 1674 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Garvie, E.I. 1967. Ibid. and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe L. paramesenteroides Garvie 1967 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Garvie, E.I. 1967. Journal of General Polytechnic Institute and State University, Microbiology 48:439-447. Type strain: Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. NCDO 803 Description: Garvie, E.I. 1967. Ibid. Leuconostoc van Tieghem 1878 van Tiegham, P. 1878. Annales des Leucotbrix Oersted 1844 Sciences Naturelles Botanique 7: 180-203. Oersted, A.S. 1844. De Regionibus Type species: L. mesenteroides (Tsen- marinis. Elementa Topographiae Histori- kovskii 1878) van Tiegham 1878 conaturalis Freti Oeresund. Inaugural Description: Bergey 8. Dissertation. J.C. Scharling, Copenhagen. L. cremons (Kundsen and Sorenson 1929) Type species: L. mucor Oersted 1844 Garvie 1960 Description: Bergey 8. Kundsen, S. and A. Sorenson. 1929. L. mucor Oersted 1844 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Oersted, A.S. 1844. De Regionibus kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Marinis. Elementa Topographiae Histori- 316 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

conaturalis Freti Oeresund. Inaugural Swann. 1926. Journal of Pathology and Dissertation. J.C. Scharling, Copenhagen. Bacteriology 29:407-439; Pirie, J.H.H. Type strain: ATCC 25107 1940. Science (Washington) 91:383. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 15313 Description: Bergey 8. Levinea Young, Kenton, Hobbs and Moody L. murrayi Welshimer and Meredith 1971 1971 Welshimer, H.J. and A. Meredith. 1971. Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, B.J. Hobbs International Journal of Systematic Bac- and M.R. Moody. 1971. International teriology 21:3-7. Type strain: ATCC Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 2158- 25401 63. Type species: L. amalonatica Young, Description: Bergey 8. Kenton, Hobbs and Moody 1971 Description: Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, Lucibacterium Hendrie, Hodgkiss and Shewan B.J. Hobbs and M.R. Moody. 1971. Ibid. 1970 L. amalonatica Young, Kenton, Hobbs and Hendrie, M.S., W. Hodgkiss and J.M. Moody 1971 Shewan. 1970. Journal of General Micro- Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, B.J. Hobbs biology 64: 15 1 - 169. Type species: L. and M.R. Moody. 197 1. International harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 2133- Hendrie, Hodgkiss and Shewan 1970 63. Type strain: ATCC 25405 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, L. barveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Hendrie, B.J. Hobbs and M.R. Moody. 1971. Ibid. Hodgkiss and Shewan 1970 (See also L. malonatica Young, Kenton, Hobbs and Beneckea harveyi) Moody 1971 Johnson, F.H. and I.V. Shunk. 1936. Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, B.J. Hobbs Journal of Bacteriology 31585-592; and M.R. Moody. 197 1. International Hendrie, M.S., W. Hodgkiss and J.M. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 2158- Shewan. 1970. Journal of General Micro- 63. Type strain: ATCC 25408 biology 64: 15 1 - 169. Type strain: ATCC Description: Young, V.M., D.M. Kenton, 14126 B.J. Hobbs and M.R. Moody. 1971. Ibid. Description: Johnson, F.H. and I.V. Shunk. 1936. Ibid. Listeria Pirie 1940 Pirie, J.H.H. 1940. Science (Washington) Lysobacter Christensen and Cook 1978 91: 3 8 3. Type species: L. monocytogenes Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. (Murray, Webb and Swann 1926) Pirie International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1940 teriology 28:367-393. Type species: L. Description: Bergey 8. enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978 L. denitrificans Prevot 196 1 Description: Christensen, P. and F.D. Prevot, A.R. 1961. Traite de Cook. 1978. Ibid. Systematique Bacterienne, Vol. 2, Dunod, L. antibioticus Christensen and Cook 1978 Paris. pp. 1-771. Type strain: ATCC Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. 14870 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Bergey 8. teriology 28:367-393. Type strain: ATCC L. grayi Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966 29479 Errebo Larsen, H. and H.P.R. Seeliger. Description: Christensen, P. and F.D. 1966. Proceedings of the Third Interna- Cook. 1978. Ibid. tional Symposium on Listeriosis July 13- L. brunescens Christensen and Cook 1978 16, Bilthoven. p. 35. Type strain: ATCC Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. 19120 International Journal of Systematic Description: Bergey 8. Bacteriology 28:367-393. Type strain: L. monocytogenes (Murray, Webb and Swann ATCC 29482 1926) Pirie 1940 Description: Christensen, P. and F.D. Murray, E.G.D., A.A. Webb and M.B.R. Cook. 1978. Ibid. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 317

L. enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978 species: M. boletus Jahn 1924 Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- M. alboraceum (Peterson 1959) McCurdy 197 1 teriology 28:367-393. Type strain: ATCC Peterson, J.E. 1959. Mycologia 51: 163- 29487 172; McCurdy, H.D. 1971. International Description: Christensen, P. and F.D. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 2130- Cook. 1978. Ibid. 54. Type strain: UMH Slides Peterson 72 L. gummosus Christensen and Cook 1978 Description: Peterson, J.E. 1959. Ibid. Christensen, P. and F.D. Cook. 1978. M. boletus Jahn 1924 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen teriology 28:367-393. Type strain: ATCC Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag, 29489 von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. Type Description: Christensen, P. and F.D. strain: not Cook. 1978. Ibid. Description: Jahn, E. 1924. Ibid. M. licbenicola (Thaxter 1892) McCurdy 1971 Macromonas Utermohl and Koppe 1924 Thaxter, R. 1892. Botanical Gazette 17: Utermohl, H. and F. Koppe. 1924 in 389-406; McCurdy, H.D. 197 1. Interna- Koppe, F. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 14: tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 619-672. Type species: M. mobilis (Lau- 2150-54. Type strain: ATCC 25944 terborn 1915) Utermohl and Koppe 1924 Description: McCurdy, H.D. 197 1. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. M. mobilis (Lauterborn 1915) Utermohl and Meniscus Irgens 1977 Koppe 1924 Irgens, R.L. 1977. International Journal Lauterborn, R. 19 15. Verhandlungen des of Systematic Bacteriology 27:38-43. Type Naturhistorisch- Medizinischen Vereins zu species: M. glaucopis Irgens 1977 Heidelberg 13:395-48 1. Type strain: no Description: Irgens, R.L. 1977. Ibid. culture available. M. glaucopis Irgens 1977 Descriptior Bergey 8. Irgens, R.L. 1977. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27:38-43. Type Megasphaera Rogosa 197 1 strain: ATCC 29398 Rogosa, M. 1971. International Journal of Description: Irgens, R.L. 1977. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 21: 187- 189. Type species: M. elsdenii (Gutierrez, Davis, Methanobacterium Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Lindahl and Warwick 1959) Rogosa 1971 Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Description: Bergey 8. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- M. elsdenii (Gutierrez, Davis, Lindahl and kunde, Infektionskrankhei ten und Warwick 1959) Rogosa 1971 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Gutierrez, J., R.E. Davis, I.L. Lindahl species: M. formicicum Schnellen 1947 and E.J. Warwick. 1959. Applied Description: Bergey 8. Microbiology 7:16-22; Rogosa, M. 197 1. M. arbopbilicum Zeikus and Henning 1975 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Zeikus, J.G. and D.L. Henning. 1975. teriology 21: 187-189. Type strain: ATCC Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of 25940 Microbiology and Serology 41543-552. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Type strain: DSM 1125 and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Zeikus, J.G. and D.L. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Henning. 1975. Ibid. Polytechnic Institute and State University, M. formicicum Schnellen 1947 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. SchneIlen, C.G.T.P. 1947. Onderzoekingen over de methaangisting. Thesis, Delft. pp. Melittangium Jahn 1924 1-137. Type strain: DSM 863 Jahn, E. 1924. Beitrage zur botanischen Description: Mylorie, R.L. and R.E. Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag Hungate. 1954. Canadian Journal of von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig. Type Microbiology 155-64. 318 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

M. mobile Paynter and Hungate 1968 over de methaangisting. Thesis, Delft. pp. Paynter, M.J.B. and R.E. Hungate. 1968. 1-137. Type strain: DSM 800 Journal of Bacteriology 95: 1943-195 1. Description: Mah, R.A., M.R. Smith and Type strain: DSM 1539 L. Baresi. 1978. Applied and Environmen- Description: Paynter, M.J.B. and R.E. tal Microbiology 35: 1 174- 1 184. Hungate. 1968. Ibid. M. methanica (Smit 1930) Kluyver and van M. ruminantium Smith and Hungate 1958 Niel 1936 Smith, P.H. and R.E. Hungate. 1958. Smit, J. 1930. Die Garungssarcinen. Eine Journal of Bacteriology 75:7 13-7 18. Type Monographie. Pflanzenforschung Heft 1 4, strain: DSM 1093 pp. 1-59; Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Description: Bergey 8. Niel. 1936. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, M. thermoautotrophicum Zeikus and Wolfe Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und 1972 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Zeikus, J.G. and R.S. Wolfe. 1972. strain: not Journal of Bacteriology 109:707-7 13. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 29096 Description: Zeikus, J.G. and R.S. Wolfe. Methanospirillum Ferry, Smith and Wolfe 1974 1972. Ibid. Ferry, J.G., P.H. Smith and R.S. Wolfe. 1974. International Journal of Systematic Methanococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Bacteriology 24:465-469. Type species: M. emend. Barker 1936 hungatii Ferry, Smith and Wolfe 1974 Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Description: Ferry, J.G., P.H. Smith and Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- R.S. Wolfe. 1974. Ibid. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- M. hungatii Ferry, Smith and Wolfe 1974 ene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403; Barker, Ferry, T.G., P.H. Smith and R.S. Wolfe. H.A. 1936. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 7: 1974. International Journal of Systematic 420-438. Type species: M. mazei Barker Bacteriology 24:465-469. Type strain: 1936 ATCC 27890 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Ferry, J.G., P.H. Smith and M. mazei Barker 1936 R.S. Wolfe. 1974. Ibid. Barker, H.A. 1936. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- ogie 7:420-438. Type strain: not Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977 Description: Bergey 8. Yordy, J.R. and T.L. Weaver. 1977. M. vannielii Stadtman and Barker 195 1 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Stadtman, T.C. and H.A. Barker. 1951. teriology 27:247-255. Type species: M. Journal of Bacteriology 62:269-280. Type glycogenes Yordy and Weaver 1977 strain: DSM 1224 Description: Yordy, J.R. and T.L. Description: Stadtman, T.C. and H.A. Weaver. 1977. Ibid. Barker. 1951. Ibid. M. glycogenes Yordy and Weaver 1977 Yordy, J.R. and T.L. Weaver. 1977. Methanosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 International Journal of Systematic Bac- emend. Barker 1956 teriology 27:247-255. Type strain: ATCC Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. 29475 Zen tralblat t fur Bakteriologie, Description: Yordy, J.R. and T.L. Weav- Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und er. 1977. Ibid. Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403; Bark- er, H.A. 1956. Bacterial fermentations. Methylobacterium Patt, Cole and Hanson 1976 John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp. 1- Patt, T.E., G.C. Cole and R.S. Hanson. 95. Type species: M. methanica (Smit 1976. International Journal of Systematic 1930) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Bacteriology 26226-229. Type species: M. Description: Bergey 8. organophilurn Patt, Cole and Hanson M. barkeri Schnellen 1947 1976 Schnellen, C.G.T.P. 1947. Onderzoekingen Description: Patt, T.E., G.C. Cole and VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 319

R.S. Hanson. 1976. Ibid. M. organopbilum Patt, Cole and Hanson 1976 1974 Patt, T.E., G.C. Cole and R.S. Hanson. Gerber, N.N. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1976. International Journal of Systematic 1964. Biochemistry 3598-602; Cross, T. Bacteriology 26:226-229. Type strain: 1964. Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC ATCC 27886 15448 Description: Patt, T.E., G.C. Cole and Description: Bergey 8. R.S. Hanson. 1976. Ibid. M. amethystogenes Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. Metbylococcus Foster and Davis 1966 Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: Foster, J.W. and R.H. Davis. 1966. 401-409. Type strain: DSM 43164 Journal of Bacteriology 91: 1924- 193 1. Description: Bergey 8. Type species: M. capsulatus Foster and M. bispora (Henssen 1957) Lechevalier 1965 Davis 1966 Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Description: Foster, J.W. and R.H. Davis. gie 26:373-414; Lechevalier, H.A. 1965. 1966. Ibid. International Bulletin of Bacteriological M. capsulatus Foster and Davis 1966 Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15: 139- 142. Foster, J.W. and R.H. Davis. 1966. Type strain: ATCC 19993 Journal of Bacteriology 91: 1924-193 1. Description: Bergey 8. . Type strain: ATCC 19069 M. chromogenes Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Description: Foster, J.W. and R.H. Davis. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. 1966. Ibid. Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: M. tbermopbilus Malashenko, Romanovskaya, 401-409. Type strain: DSM 43165 Bogachenko and Stved 1975 Description: Bergey 8. Malashenko, Y .R., V.A. Romanovskaya, M. diastatica Nonomura and Ohara 1960 V.N. Bogachenko and A.D. Stved. 1975. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. Mikrobiologiya 44:855-862 (English trans- Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: lation 773-779). Type strah IMV-2Yu 401-409. Type strain: KCC A-0023 Description: Malashenko, Y .R., V.A. Description: Bergey 8. Romanovskaya, V.N. Bogachenko and M. echinospora Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 A.D. Stved. 1975. Ibid. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Microbacterium Orla-Jensen 19 19 887-894. Type strain: ATCC 27300 Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1-196. 1971. Ibid. Type species: M. lacticum Orla-Jensen M. parva Nonomura and Ohara 1960 1919 Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. Description: Robinson, K. 1966. Journal Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: of Applied Bacteriology 29:607-615. 401-409. Type strain: KCC A-0024 M. lacticum Orla-Jensen 19 19 Description: Bergey 8. Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid M. rosea Nonomura and Ohara 1957 bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1957. Type strain: ATCC 8180 Journal of Fermentation Technology 35: Description: Robinson, K. 1966. Journal 307-3 1 1. Type strain: ATCC 12950 of Applied Bacteriology 29:607-6 15. Description: Bergey 8. M. tbermodiastatica Nonomura and Ohara Microbispora Nonomura and Ohara 1957 1969 Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1957. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1969. Journal of Fermentation Technology 35: Journal of Fermentation Technology 47: 307-311. Type species: M. rosea 701-709. Type strain: ATCC 27098 Nonomura and Ohara 1957 Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Description: Bergey 8. 1969. Ibid. M. aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier 1964) Cross M. tbermorosea Nonomura and Ohara 1969 320 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1969. and Technology 13: 1202- 1228. Type Journal of Fermentation Technology 47: strain: ATCC 29093 701-709. Type strain: ATCC 27099 Description: Kocur, M., K.H. Schleifer Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. and W.E. Kloos. 1975. International 1969. Ibid. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 25: 290-293. Micrococcus Cohn 1872 M. roseus Flugge 1886 Cohn, F. 1872. Beitrage zur Biologie der Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. Pflanzen 1:127-224. Type species: M. F.C. W. Vogel, Leipzig. Type strain: luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 ATCC 186 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Kocur, M. and Z. Pacova. M. agilis Ali-Cohen 1889 1970. International Journal of Systematic Ali-Cohen, C.H. 1889. Zentralblatt fur Bacteriology 20:233-240. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- M. sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 6: ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. 33-36. Type strain: ATCC 966 Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- Description: Kocur, M. and K.H. Schleif- phy University of California (Technical er. 1975. International Journal of Series) 5239-292. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 25:294-297. 14392 M. halobius Onishi and Kamekura 1972 Description: Kloos, W.E., T.G. Tornabene Onishi, H. and M. Kamekura. 1972. and K.H. Schleifer. 1974. International International Journal of Systematic Bac- Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 24:79- teriology 22:233-236. Type strain: ATCC 101. 21727 M. varians Migula 1900 Description: Onishi, H. and M. Kameku- Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien. ra. 1972. Ibid. Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Type strain: M. kristinae Kloos, Tornabene and Schleifer ATCC 15306 1974 Description: Kocur, M. and T. Martinec. Kloos, W.E., T.G. Tornabene and K.H. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Schleifer. 1974. International Journal of Bacteriology 22:228-232. Systematic Bacteriology 24:79-101. Type strain: ATCC 27570 Microcyclus Orskov 1928 Description: Kloos, W.E., T.G. Tornabene Orskov, J. 1928. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- and K.H. Schleifer. 1974. Ibid. ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- M. luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 107: Schroeter, J. 1872 in Cohn, F. 1875. 180-184. Type species: M. aquaticus Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, J.U. Orskov 1928 Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. pp. 109- 1 26; Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams Cohn, F. 1872. Beitrage zur Biologie der and R. Taylor. 1977. International Pflanzen 1: 127-224. Type strain: ATCC Journal of Systematic Bacteriology27: 1 47- 4698 156. Description: Kocur, M., Z. Pacova and T. M. aquaticus Orskov 1928 Martinec. 1972. International Journal of Orskov, J. 1928. Zentralblatt fur Systematic Bacteriology 22:2 18-223. Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten kunde, In fek tion- M. lylae Kloos, Tornabene and Schleifer 1974 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Kloos, W.E., T.G. Tornabene and K. 107:180- 184. Type strain: ATCC 25396 Schleifer. 1974. International Journal of Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams Systematic Bacteriology 24:79- 101. Type and R. Taylor. 1977. International strain: ATCC 17566 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27: Description: Kloos, W.E., T.G. Tornabene 147-156. and K. Schleifer. 1974. Ibid. M. nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935 Microellobosporia Cross, Lechevalier and Leche- Oda, M. 1935. Journal of Fermentation valier 1963 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 321

Cross, T., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. M. brunnea Sveshnikova, Maksimova and Ku- Lechevalier. 1963. Journal of General drina 1969 Microbiology 31:421-429. Type species: Sveshnikova, M.A., T.S. Maksimova and M. cinerea Cross, Lechevalier and Leche- E.S. Kudrina. 1969. Mikrobiologiya 38: valier 1963 754-763. Type strain: ATCC 27334 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Sveshnikova, M.A., T.S. M. cinerea Cross, Lechevalier and Lechevalier Maksimova and E.S. Kudrina. 1969. Ibid. 1963 M. carbonacea Luedemann and Brodsky 1965 Cross, T., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Lechevalier. 1963. Journal of General 1965. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Microbiology 31:421-429. Type strain: motherapy 1964:47-52. Type strain: ATCC 15840 ATCC 271 14 Description: Cross, T., M.P. Lechevalier Description: Bergey 8. and H.A. Lechevalier. 1963. Ibid. M. carbonacea subsp. auruntiaca Luedemann M. flavea Cross, Lechevalier and Lechevalier and Brodsky 1965 1963 Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Cross, T., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. 1965. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Lechevalier. 1963. Journal of General motherapy 1964:47-52. Type strain: Microbiology 31:42 1-429. Type strain: ATCC 271 15 ATCC 15332 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Cross, T., M.P. Lechevalier M. carbonacea subsp. curbonucea Luedemann and H.A. Lechevalier. 1963. Ibid. and Brodsky 1965 M. grisea (Konev, Tsyganov, Minbayev and Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Morozov 1967) Pridham 1970 1965. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Konev, I.E., V.A. Tsyganov, P. Minbayev motherapy 1964:47-52. Type strain: and V.M. Morozov. 1967. Mikrobiologiya ATCC 27114 36:308-3 17; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin Description: Bergey 8. of the United States Department of M. chalcea (Foulerton 1905) Orskov 1923 Agriculture 1424: 1-55. Type strain: Foulerton, A.G.R. 1905. Lancet 1: 1 199- ATCC 19618 1200; Orskov, J. 1923. Investigations into Description: Bergey 8. the morphology of the ray fungi. Levin M. violacea (Tsyganov, Zhukova and Timofeeva and Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark. 1964) Pridham 1974 Type strain: ATCC 12452 Tsyganov, V.A., R.A. Zhukova and K.A. Description: Bergey 8. Timofeeva. 1964. Mikrobiologiya 33:863- M. coerulea Jensen 1932 869; Pridham, T.G. 1974. Bergey 8. Type Jensen, H.L. 1932. Proceedings of the strain: DSM 43167 Linnean Society of New South Wales 57: Description: Bergey 8. 173-180. Type strain: ATCC 27008 Description: Bergey 8. Micromonospora Orskov 1923 M. echinospora Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 Orskov, J. 1923. Investigations into the Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. morphology of the ray fungi. Levin and 1964. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark. motherapy 1963: 1 16- 124. Type strain: Type species: M. chakeu (Foulerton ATCC 15837 1905) Orskov 1923 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. M. echinospora subsp. echinospora Luedemann M. aurantiaca Sveshnikova, Maksimova and and Brodsky 1964 Kudrina 1969 Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Sveshnikova, M.A., T.S. Maksimova and 1964. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- E.S. Kudrina. 1969. Mikrobiologiya 38: motherapy 1963: 1 16- 124. Type strain: 754-763. Type strain: ATCC 27029 ATCC 15837 Description: Sveshnikova, M.A., T.S. Description: Bergey 8. Maksimova and E.S. Kudrina. 1969. Ibid. M. echinospora subsp. ferruginea Luedemann 322 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

and Brodsky 1964 Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. 1964. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- 1964. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- motherapy 1963: 1 16- 124. Type strain: motherapy 1963: 1 16- 124. Type strain: ATCC 15835 ATCC 15836 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. M. purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis M. echinospora subsp. pallida Luedemann and 19 16) Luedemann 197 1 Brodsky 1964 Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Luedemann, G.M. and B.C. Brodsky. Soil Science 1:99-134; Luedemann, G.M. 1964. Antimicrobial Agents and 197 1. International Journal of Systematic Chemotherapy 1963: 1 16- 124. Type strain: Bacteriology 21:240-247. Type strain: ATCC 15838 ATCC 27007 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. M. gallica (Erikson 1935) Waksman 1961 M. rhodorangea Wagman, Testa, Marquez and Erickson, D. 1935. Medical Research Weinstein 1974 Council (Great Britain) Special Report Wagman, G.H., R.T. Testa, J.A. Mar- series 2035-6 1 ; Waksman, S.A. 196 1. quez and M.J. Weinstein. 1974. The Actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy identification and descriptions of genera 6144-149. Type strain: ATCC 27932 and species. The Williams and Wilkins Description: Wagman, G.H., R.T. Testa, Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-363. Type strain: J.A. Marquez and M.J. Weinstein. 1974. NCTC 4582 I bid. Description: Bergey 8. M. halophytica Weinstein, Luedemann, Oden Micropolyspora Lechevalier, Solotorovsky and and Wagman 1968 McDurmont 196 1 Weinstein, M.J., G.M. Luedemann, E.M. Lechevalier, H.A., M. Solotorovsky and Oden and G.H. Wagman. 1968. Antimi- C.I. McDurmont. 1961. Journal of crobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1967: General Microbiology 26: 1 1 - 1 8. Type 435-441. Type strain: ATCC 27596 species: M. brevicatena Lechevalier, Solo- Description: Bergey 8. torovsky and McDurmont 196 1 M. halopbytica subsp. halophytica Weinstein, Description: Bergey 8. Luedemann, Oden and Wagman 1968 M. angiospora Zhukova, Tsyganov and Morozov Weinstein, M.J., G.M. Luedemann, E.M. 1968 Oden and G.H. Wagman. 1968. Antimi- Zhukova, R.A., V.A. Tsyganov and V.M. crobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1967: Morozov. 1968. Mikrobiologiya 37:724- 435-441. Type strain: ATCC 27596 728. Type strain: LIA 3479-30 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Zhukova, R.A., V.A. Tsyga- M. halophytica subsp. nigra Weinstein, Luede- nov and V.M. Morozov. 1968. Ibid. mann, Oden and Wagman 1968 M. brevicatena Lechevalier, Solotorovsky and Weinstein, M.J., G.M. Luedemann, E.M. McDurmont 196 1 Oden and G.H. Wagman. 1968. Lechevalier, H.A., M. Solotorovsky and Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy C.1. McDurmont. 1961. Journal of 1967:435-441. Type strain: ATCC 33088 General Microbiology 26: 1 1- 1 8. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 15333 M. inositola Kawamoto, Okachi, Kato, Yama- Description: Bergey 8. moto, Takahahashi, Takasawa and Nara M. faeni Cross, Maciver and Lacey 1968 1974 Cross, T., A.M. Maciver and J. Lacey. Kawamoto, I., R. Okachi, H. Kato, S. 1968. Journal of General Microbiology Yamamoto, I. Takahashi, S. Takasawa 50:35 1-359. Type strain: ATCC 15347 and T. Nara. 1974. Journal of Antibiotics Description: Bergey 8. 27:493-501. Type strain: ATCC 21 773 M. internatus Agre, Guzeva and Dorokhova Description: Bergey 8. 1974 M. purpurea Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 Agre, N.S., L.N. Guzeva and L.A. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 323

Dorokhova. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43577- Description: Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani 583. Type strain: INMI 632 and G. Beretta. 1968. Journal of General Description: Agre, N.S., L.N. Guzeva and Microbiology 50:295- 303. L.A. Dorokhova. 1974. Ibid. M. viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971 M. rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Prauser and Momirova 1970 Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Krassilnikov, N.A. and N.S. Agre. 1964. 887-894. Type strain: ATCC 27103 Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 6:97- 107; Description: Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani Prauser, H. and S. Momirova. 1970. and G. Beretta. 1968. Journal of General Zei tsc hri ft fur A1 lgemeine Mi kro biologie Microbiology 50295-303. 10:219-222. Type strain: INMI 683 Description: Bergey 8. Moraxella Lwoff 1939 Lwoff, A. 1939. Annales de 1’Institut Microscilla Pringsheim 195 1 Pasteur (Paris) 62: 168- 176. Type species: Pringsheim, E.G. 195 1. Journal of Gener- M. lacunata (Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939 al Microbiology 5: 124- 149. Type species: Description: Bergey 8. M. marina Pringsheim 1951 M. anatipestifer (Hendrickson and Hilbert Description: Pringsheim, E.G. 1951. Ibid. 1932) Bruner and Fabricant 1954 M. marina (Pringsheim 1951) Lewin 1969 Hendrickson, J.M. and K.F. Hilbert. Pringsheim, E.G. 1951. Journal of 1932. Cornell Veterinarian 22:239-252; General Microbiology 5: 1 24- 149; Lewin, Bruner, D.W. and J. Fabricant. 1954. R.A. 1969. Journal of General Microbiol- Cornell Veterinarian 44:46 1-464. Type ogy 58:189-206. Type strain: ATCC strain: ATCC 11845 23 134 Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Bac- Description: Lewin, R.A. 1969. Ibid. teriological Reviews 37:522-56 1. M. atlantae Bovre, Fuglesang, Hagen, Jan tzen Microtetraspora Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta and Froholm 1976 1968 Bovre, K., J.E. Fuglesang, N. Hagen, E. Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Jantzen and L.O. Froholm. 1976. Interna- Beretta. 1968. Journal of General Micro- tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology biology 50:295-303. Type species: M. 26511-521. Type strain: ATCC 29525 glauca Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta Description: Bovre, K., J.E. Fuglesang, N. 1968 Hagen, E. Jantzen and L.O. Froholm. Description: Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani 1976. Ibid. and G. Beretta. 1968. Ibid. M. bovis (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot M. fusca Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1968 and Magrou 1937) Murray 1948 Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urbain, G. Beretta. 1968. Journal of General Micro- Guillot and J. Magrou. 1937. Dictionnaire biology 50:295-303. Type strain: ATCC des Bacteries Pathogenes. Masson et Cie, 23058 Paris. p. 247; Murray, E.G.D. 1948 in Description: Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. and G. Beretta. 1968. Ibid. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of M. glauca Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1968 Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Beretta. 1968. Journal of General 590-592. Type strain: ATCC 10900 Microbiology 50:295-303. Type strain: Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Bac- ATCC 23057 teriological Reviews 37522-56 1. Description: Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani M. catarrbalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) and G. Beretta. 1968. Ibid. Henriksen and Bovre 1968 M. niveoalba Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Frosch, P. and W. Kolle. 1896 in Flugge, Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. C. Die Mikroorganismen. 3rd ed. Verlag Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: von Vogel, Leipzig. Part 2. p. 154; 887-894. Type strain: ATCC 27301 Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. 1968. 324 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Journal of General Microbiology 51:387- International Journal of Systematic Bac- 392. Type strain: ATCC 25238 teriology 17:343-360. Type strain: ATCC Description: Catlin, B.W. 1970. Interna- 23333 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. 20: 155-159. Bacteriological Reviews 37322-56 1. M. caviae (Pelczar 1953) Henriksen and Bovre M. saccharolytica Flamm 1956 1968 Flamm, H. 1956. ZentralbIatt fur Bakter- Pelczar, M.J. 1953. Journal of Bacteriolo- iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- gy 65:744; Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 166: 1968. Journal of General Microbiology 498-502. Type strain: ATCC 19245 51:387-392. Type strain: ATCC 14659 Desqription: Flamm, H. 1956. Ibid. Description: Berger, U. 1963. Ergebnisse M. urethralis Lautrop, Bovre and Frederiksen der Mikrobiologie, Immunitatsforschung 1970 und experimentellen Therapie 36:97-167. Lautrop, H., K. Bovre and W. Frederik- M. equi Hughes and Pugh 1970 sen. 1970. Acta Pathologica et Hughes, D.E. and G.W. Pugh. 1970. Microbiologica Scandinavica, Section B, American Journal of Veterinary Research 78:255-256. Type strain: ATCC 17960 31:457-462. Type strain: ATCC 25576 Description: Lautrop, H., K. Bovre and Description: Hughes, D.E. and G.W. W. Frederiksen. 1970. Ibid. Pugh. 1970. Ibid. M. lacunata (Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939 Morganella Fulton 1943 Eyre, J.W. 1900. Journal of Pathology Fulton, MacD. 1943. Journal of Bacteriol- and Bacteriology 6:l-13; Lwoff, A. 1939. ogy 46:79-81. Type species: M. morgunii Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 62: (Winslow, Kligler and Rothberg 19 19) 168-176. Type strain: ATCC 17967 Brenner, Farmer, Fanning, Steigerwalt, Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Bac- Klykken, Wathen, Hickman and Ewing teriological Reviews 37522-561. 1978 M. nonliquefaciens (Scarlett 1916) Lwoff 1939 Description: Fulton, MacD. 1943. Ibid. Scarlett, M. 1916. Annales d’oculistique M. morganii (Winslow, Kligler and Rothberg (Paris) 153:lOO-111; Lwoff, A. 1939. 19 19) Brenner, Farmer, Fanning, Steig- Annales de I’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 62: erwalt, Klykken, Wathen, Hickman and 168-176. Type strain: ATCC 19975 Ewing 1978 Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Winslow, C.E.A., I.J. Kligler and W. Bacteriological Reviews 37522-561. Rothberg. 1919. Journal of Bacteriology M. osloensis Bovre and Henriksen 1967 4:429-503; Brenner, D.J., J.J. Farmer 111, Bovre, K. and S.D. Henriksen. 1967. G.R. Fanning, A.G. Steigerwalt, P. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Klykken, H.G. Wathen, F.W. Hickman teriology 17:127-135. Type strain: ATCC and W.H. Ewing. 1978. International 19976 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Description: Henriksen, S.D. 1973. Bac- 269-282. Type strain: ATCC 25830 teriological Reviews 37522-561. Description: Brenner, D.J., J.J. Farmer M. ovis (Lindqvist 1960) Henriksen and Bovre 111, G.R. Fanning, A.G. Steigerwalt, P. 1968 Klykken, H.G. Wathen, F.W. Hickman Lindqvist, K. 1960. Journal of Infectious and W.H. Ewing. 1978. Ibid. Diseases 106 162-165; Henriksen, S.D. and K. Bovre. 1968. Journal of General Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Microbiology 51:387-392. Type strain: Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. ATCC 33078 Atlas und Grundriss der Bacteriologie und Description: Berger, U. 1963. Ergebnisse Lehrbuch der speziellen bacteriologischen der Mikrobiologie, Immunitatsforschung Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, Mun- und experimentellen Therapie 36:97- 167. chen. Type species: M. tuberculosis (Zopf M. phenylpyruvica Bovre and Henriksen 1967 1883) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Bovre, K. and S.D. Henriksen. 1967. Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 325

M. africanum Castets, Rist and Boisvert 1969 Frerichs 1953) Kubica, Baess, Gordon, Castets, M., N. Rist and H. Boisvert. Jenkins, Kwapinski, McDurmont, Pattyn, 1969. Medecin D’Afrique Noire 16321 - Saito, Silcox, Stanford, Takeya and 322. Type strain: ATCC 25420 Tsukamura 1972 Description: Bergey 8. Moore, M. and J.B. Frerichs. 1953. M. asiaticum Weiszfeiler, Karasseva and Journal of Investigative Dermatology 20: Karczag 1971 133-169; Kubica, G.P., 1. Baess, R.E. Weiszfeiler, J., G.V. Karasseva and E. Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, Karczag. 197 1. Acta Microbiologica Aca- C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. demiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 18:247- Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M.

252. Type strain: ATCC 25276 Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General I Description: Weiszfeiler, J., G.V. Karasse- Microbiology 733-70. Type strain: va and E. Karczag. 1971. Ibid. ATCC 19977 M. aurum Tsukamura 1966 Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. Tsukamura, M. 1966. Journal of General Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, Microbiology 45253-273. Type strain: G. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. ATCC 23366 Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. Description: Tsukamura, M. 1966. Ibid. Tsukamura. 1972. Ibid. M. avium Chester 1901 M. chelonei subsp. chelonei (Bergey, Harrison, Chester, F.D. 1901. A manual of Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923) determinative bacteriology. The Macmil- Kubica, Baess, Gordon, Jenkins, Kwapin- lan Co., New York. Type strain: ATCC ski, McDurmont, Pattyn, Saito, Silcox, 2529 1 Stanford, Takeya and Tsukamura 1972 Description: Meissner, G., K.H. Schroder, Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, G.E. Amadio, W. Anz, S. Chaparas, B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. H.W.B. Engel, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- H.H. Kleeberg, E. Kubala, M. Kubin, D. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Lauterbach, A. Lind, M. Magnusson, Zd. Co., Baltimore; Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, Mikova, S.R. Pattyn, W.B. Schaefer, J.L. R.E. Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwap- Stanford, M. Tsukamura, L.G. Wayne, I. inski, C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Willers and E. Wolinsky. 1974. Journal of Saito, V. Silcox, J.H. Stanford, K. General Microbiology 83207-235. Takeya and M. Tsukamura. 1972. Journal M. bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970 of General Microbiology 7355-70. Type Karlson, A.G. and E.F. Lessel. 1970. strain: NCTC 946 International Journal of Systematic Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. Bacteriology 20273-282. Type strain: Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, ATCC 19210 C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. Description: Karlson, A.G. and E.F. Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. Lessel. 1970. Ibid. Tsukamura. 1972. Ibid. M. chelonei Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer M. chitae Tsukamura 1967 and Huntoon 1923 Tsukamura, M. 1967. Japanese Journal of Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Microbiology 11:43-47. Type strain: B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. ATCC 19627 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Description: Tsukamura, M. 1967. Ibid. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins M. duvalii Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 Co., Baltimore. Type strain: NCTC 946 Stanford, J.L. and W.J. Gunthorpe. 1971. Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. British Journal of Experimental Pathology Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, 52627-637. Type strain: NCTC 358 C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. Description: Stanford, J.L. and W.J. Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. Gunthorpe. 197 1. Ibid. Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General M. farcinogenes Chamoiseau 1973 Microbiology 7355-70. Chamoiseau, G. 1973. Annales de Micro- M. cheloaei subsp. abscessus (Moore and biologie de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 124: 326 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

215-222. Type strain: NCTC 10955 Sompolinsky, D., A. Lagziel, D. Naveh Description: Chamoiseau, G. 1973. Ibid. and L. Yankilevitz. 1978. International M. flavescens Bojalil, Cerbon and Trujillo 1962 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:67- Bojalil, L.F., J. Cerbon and A. Trujillo. 75. Type strain: ATCC 29548 1962. Journal of General Microbiology Description: Sompolinsky, D., A. Lagziel, 28:333-346. Type strain: ATCC 14474 D. Naveh and T. Yankilevitz. 1978. Ibid. Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. M. intracellulare (Cuttino and McCabe 1949) Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, Runyon 1965 C. McDurmont, S.R.Pattyn, H. Saito, V. Cuttino, J.T. and A.M. McCabe. 1949. Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. American Journal of Clinical Pathology Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General 251-34; Runyon, E.H. 1965. Advances in Microbiology 73: 55 - 70. Tuberculosis Research 14:2 35 - 28 7. Type M. fortuitum da Costa Cruz 1938 strain: ATCC 13950 da Costa Cruz, J.C. 1938. Acta Medica Description: Meissner, G., K.H. Schroder, (Rio de Janeiro) 1:297-301. Type strain: G.E. Amadio, W. Anz, S. Chaparas, ATCC 6841 H.W.B. Engel, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. H.H. Kleeberg, E. Kubala, M. Kubin, D. Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, Lauterbach, A. Lind, M. Magnusson, Zd. C. McDurmont, S.P. Pattyn, H. saito, V. Mikova, S.R. Pattyn, W.B. Schaefer, J.L. Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. Stanford, M. Tsukamura, L.G. Wayne, I. Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General Willers and E. Wolinsky. 1974. Journal of Microbiology 73:55-70. General Microbiology 83:207-235. M. gadium Casal and Calero 1974 M. kansasii Hauduroy 1955 Casal, M. and J.R. Calero. 1974. Hauduroy, P. 1955. Derniers aspects du Tubercle 55299-308. Type strain: ATCC monde des mycobacteries. Masson et Cie, 27726 Paris. Type strain: ATCC 12478 Description: Casel, M. and J.R. Calero. Description: Bergey 8. 1974. Ibid. M. komossense Kazda and Muller 1979 M. gastri Wayne 1966 Kazda, J. and K. MuEler. 1979. Interna- Wayne, L.G. 1966. American Review of tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Respiratory Diseases 93:9 19-928. Type 29:361-365. Type strain: ATCC 33013 strain: ATCC 15754 Description: Kazda, J. and K. Muller. Description: Wayne, L.G. 1966. Ibid. 1979. Ibid. M. gilvum Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 M. leprae (Hansen 1880) Lehmann and Neu- Stanford, J.L. and W.J. Gunthorpe. 1971. mann 1896 British Journal of Experimental Pathology Hansen, G.A. 1880. Virchows Archiv fur 52527-637. Type strain: NCTC 10742 pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie Description: Stanford, J.L. and W.J. und fur klinische Medizin 79:32-42; Gunthorpe. 197 1. Ibid. Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. M. gordonae Bojalil, Cerbon and Trujillo 1962 Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Bojalil, L.F., J. Cerbon and A. Trujillo. und Lehrbuch der speziellen 1962. Journal of General Microbiology bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. 28:333-346. Type strain: ATCC 14470 Lehmann, Munchen. Type strain: Has not Description: Wayne, L.G., T.M. Dietz, C. been cultivated. Gernez-Rieux, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Description: Bergey 8. G.P. Kubica, J.B.G. Kwapinski, G. M. lepraemurium Marchoux and Sorel 1912 Meissner, S.R. Pattyn, E.H. Runyon, Marchoux, E. and F. Sorel. 1912. K.H. Schroder, V.A. Silcox, A. Tacquet, Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 26: M. Tsukamura and E. Wolinsky. 1971. 675-700. Type strain: Difficult to culti- Journal of General Microbiology 66255- vate. 271. Description: Saito, H., K. Yamaoka and M. haemophilum Sompolinsky, Lagziel, Naveh K. Kiyotani. 1976. International Journal and Yankilevitz 1978 of Systematic Bacteriology 26: 1 1 1- 1 15. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 327

M. malmoense Schroder and Juhlin 1977 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 374. Type Schroder, K.H. and 1. Juhlin. 1977. strain: ATCC 19698 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Thorel, M.F. and L. Valette. teriology 27:24 1-246. Type strain: ATCC 1976. Annales Recherches Veterinaire 7: 2957 1 207-21 3. Description: Schroder, K.H. and I. Juhlin. M. phlei Lehmann and Neumann 1899 1977. Ibid. Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1899. M. marinum Aronson 1926 Lehmann’s Medizin, Handatlanten X. Aronson, J.D. 1926. Journal of Infectious Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Diseases 39:3 14-320. Type strain: ATCC und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- 927 chen Diagnostik. 2 Auflage. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 1 I758 M. microti Reed 1957 Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. Reed, G.B. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General Baltimore. p. 703. Type strain: NCTC Microbiology 7355-70. 8710 M. scrofulaceurn Prissick and Masson 1956 Description: Bergey 8. Prissick, F.H. and A.M. Masson. 1956. M. nonchromogenicum Tsukamura 1965 Canadian Medical Association Journal 75: Tsukamura, M. 1965. Medical Biology 798-803. Type strain: ATCC 19981 71:llO-113. Type strain: ATCC 19530 Description: Wayne, L.G., T.M. Dietz, C. Description: Meissner, G., K.H. Schroder, Gernez-Rieux, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, G.E. Amadio, W. Anz, S. Chaparas, G.P. Kubica, J.B.G. Kwapinski, G. H.W.B. Engel, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Meissner, S.R. Pattyn, E.H. Runyon, H.H. Kleeberg, E. Kubala, M. Kubin, D. K.H. Schroder, V.A. Silcox, A. Tacquet, Lauterbach, A. Lind, M. Magnusson, Zd. M. Tsukamura and E. Wolinsky. 1971. Mikova, S.R. Pattyn, W.B. Schaefer, J.L. Journal of General Microbiology 66:255- Stanford, M. Tsukamura, L.G. Wayne, I. 271. Willers and E. Wolinsky. 1974. Journal of M. senegaleme (Chamoiseau 1973) Chamoiseau General Microbiology 83:207-235. 1979 M. neoaurum Tsukamura 1972 Chamoiseau, G. 1973. Annales de Micro- Tsukamura, M. 1972. Medical Biology biologie de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 124: 85:229-233. Type strain: ATCC 25795 21 5-222; Chamoiseau, G. 1979. Interna- Description: Tsukamura, M. 1972. Ibid. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology M. parafortuitum Tsukamura 1966 29:407-410. Type strain: NCTC 10956 Tsukamura, M. 1966. Journal of General Description: Chamoiseau, G. 1973. Ibid. Microbiology 42:7- 12. Type strain: ATCC M. simiae Karassova, Weiszfeiler and Krasznay 19686 1965 Description: Saito, H., R.E. Gordon, I. Karassova, V., J. Weiszfeiler and E. Juhlin, W, Kappler, J.B.G. Kwapinski, C. Krasznay. 1965. Acta Microbiologica McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, E.H. Runyon, Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 12: J.L. Stanford, I. Tarnok, H. Tasaka, M. 275-282. Type strain: ATCC 25275 Tsukamura and J. Weiszfeiler. 1977. Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic Bac- M. smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and teriology 27:75-85. Neumann 1899 M. paratuberculosis Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Trevisan, V. 1889. I Generi e le Specie Hammer and Huntoon 1923 delle Bacteriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Milano; Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. 1899. Lehmann’s Medizin Handatlanten Bergey’s Manual of Determinative X. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and und Lehrbuch der speziellen 328 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 2 Auflage. MacCallum, P., J.C. Tolhurst and G. Type strain: ATCC 19420 Buckle. 1950 in Fenner, F. Medical Description: Kubica, G.P., I. Baess, R.E. Journal of Australia 2:8 13-8 18. Type Gordon, P.A. Jenkins, J.B.G. Kwapinski, strain: ATCC 19423 C. McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, H. Saito, V. Description: Boisvert, H. 1977. Bulletin de Silcox, J.L. Stanford, K. Takeya and M. la Societe de Pathologie Exotique 70: 125- Tsukamura. 1972. Journal of General 131. Microbiology 7355-70. M. vaccae Bonicke and Juhasz 1964 M. szulgai Marks, Jenkins and Tsukamura Bonicke, R. and S.E. Juhasz. 1964. 1972 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Marks, J., P.A. Jenkins and M. Tsukamu- Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und ra. 1972. Tubercle 53:210-214. Type Hygiene. Abteilung I. 192:133-135. Type strain: NCTC 10831 strain: ATCC 15483 Description: Marks, J., P.A. Jenkins and Description: Saito, H., R.E. Gordon, I. M. Tsukamura. 1972. Ibid. Juhlin, W. Kappler, J.B.G. Kwapinski, C. M. terrae Wayne 1966 McDurmont, S.R. Pattyn, E.H. Runyon, Wayne, L.G. 1966. American Review of J.L. Stanford, I. Tarnok, H. Tasaka, M. Respiratory Diseases 93919-928. Type Tsukamura and J. Weiszfeiler. 1977. strain: ATCC 15755 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Meissner, G., K.H. Schroder, teriology 27:7 5-85. G.E. Amadio, W. Anz, S. Chaparas, M. xenopi Schwabacher 1959 H.W.B. Engel, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Schwabacher, H. 1959. Journal of Hygi- H.H. Kleeberg, E. Kubala, M. Kubin, D. ene 5757-67. Type strain: NCTC 10042 Lauterbach, A. Lind, M. Magnusson, Zd. Description: Meissner, G., K.H. Schroder, Mikova, S.R. Pattyn, W.B. Schaefer, J.L. G.E. Amadio, W. Anz, S. Chaparas, Stanford, M. Tsukamura, L.G. Wayne, I. H.W.B. Engel, P.A. Jenkins, W. Kappler, Willers and E. Wolinsky. 1974. Journal of H.H. Kleeberg, E. Kubala, M. Kubin, D. General Microbiology 83:207-235. Lauterbach, A. Lind, M. Magnusson, Zd. M. thermoresistibile Tsukamura 1966 Mikova, S.R. Pattyn, W.B. Schaefer, J.L. Tsukamura, M. 1966. Journal of General Stanford, M. Tsukamura, L.G. Wayne, I. Microbiology 45253-273. Type strain: Willers and E. Wolinsky. 1974. Journal of ATCC 19527 General Microbiology 83:207-235. Description: Tsukamura, M. 1966. Ibid. M. triviale Kubica 1970 Mycoplana Gray and Thornton 1928 Kubica, G.P. 1970 in Kubica, G.P., V.A. Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. Silcox, J.O. Kilburn, R.W. Smithwick, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- R.E. Beam, W.D. Jones, Jr. and K.D. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Stottmeier. International Journal of Sys- Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96. Type tematic Bacteriology 20: 16 1- 174. Type species: M. dimorpha Gray and Thornton strain: ATCC 23292 1928 Description: Kubica, G.P. 1970. Ibid. Description: Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. M. tuberculosis (Zopf 1883) Lehmann and Thornton. 1928. Ibid. Neumann 1896 M. bullata Gray and Thornton 1928 Zopf, W. 1883. Die Spaltpilze, Edward Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. Trewendt, Breslau. pp. 1- 100; Lehmann, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Atlas und kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch ene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96. Type strain: der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnos- ATCC 4278 tik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. Type Description: Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. strain: ATCC 27294 Thornton. 1928. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. M. dimorpha Gray and Thornton 1928 M. ulcerans MacCallum, Tolhurst and Buckle Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. 1950 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 329

kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und M. arthritidis (Sabin 1941) Freundt 1955 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96. Type Sabin, A.B. 1941. Bacteriological Reviews strain: ATCC 4279 5: 1-66; Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Description: Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature Thornton. 1928. Ibid. and Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type strain: ATCC 1961 1 Mycoplasma Nowak 1929 Description: Cassell, G.H. and A. Hill. Nowak, J. 1929. Annales de 1’Institut 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully Pasteur (Paris) 43: 1330-1352. Type spe- and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplas- cies: M. mycoides (Borrel, Dujardin- mas. Academic Press, New York, Volume Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 19 10) 11. pp. 235-273. Freundt 1955 M. bovigenitalium Freundt 1955 Description: Bergey 8. Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin M. agalactiae (Wroblewski 1931) Freundt 1955 of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Wroblewski, W. 1931. Annales de Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type strain: ATCC 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 47:94- 1 15; 19852 Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, Taxonomy 567-78. Type strain: NCTC J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The 10123 Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New Description: Cottew, G.S. 1979 in Barile, York, Volume 11. pp. 49-102. M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. M. bovirhinis Leach 1967 Whitcomb (4s). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- Leach, R.H. 1967. Annals of the New demic Press, New York, Volume 11. pp. York Academy of Sciences 143:305-316. 103-132. Type strain: ATCC 27748 M. alkalescens Leach 1973 Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. Leach, R.H. 1973. Journal of General Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, Microbiology 75: 135-153. Type strain: J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The ATCC 29103 Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New Description: Leach, R.H. 1973. Ibid. York, VoIume 11. pp. 49-102. M. alvi Gourlay, Wyld and Leach 1977 M. bovis (Hale, Helmboldt, Plastridge and Gourlay, R.N., S.G. Wyld and R.H. Stula 1962) Askaa and Ern0 1976 Leach. 1977. International Journal of Hale, H.H., C.F. Helmboldt, W.N. Systematic Bacteriology 27:86-96. Type Plastridge and E.F. Stula. 1962. Cornell strain: ATCC 29626 Veterinarian 52582-591; Asksa, G. and Description: Gourlay, R.N., S.G. Wyld H. Erno. 1976. International Journal of and R.H. Leach. 1977. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 26323 - 3 25. Type M. anatis Roberts 1964 strain: ATCC 25523 Roberts, D.H. 1964. Veterinary Record Description: Askaa, G. and H. Erno. 76:470-473. Type strain: ATCC 25524 1976. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. M. bovoculi Langford and Leach 1973 M. arginini Barile, Del Giudice, Carski, Gibbs Langford, E.V. and R.H. Leach. 1973. and Morris 1968 Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19: Barile, M.F., R.A. Del Giudice, T.R. 1435-1444. Type strain: ATCC 29104 Carski, C.J. Gibbs and J.A. Morris. 1968. Description: Langford, E.V. and R.H. Proceedings of the Society for Experimen- Leach. 1973. Ibid. tal Biology and Medicine 129:489-494. M. buccale Freundt, Taylor-Robinson, Purcell, Type strain: ATCC 23838 Chanock and Black 1974 Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. Freundt, E.A., D, Taylor-Robinson, R.H. Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, Purcell, R.M. Chanock and F.T. Black. J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The 1974. International Journal of Systematic Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New Bacteriology 24:252-255. Type strain: York, Volume 11. pp. 49-102. ATCC 23636 330 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Freundt, E.A., D. Taylor- Nagatomo. 1978. Ibid. Robinson, R.H. Purcell, R.M. Chanock M. columborale Shimizu, Erno and Nagatomo and F.T. Black. 1974. Ibid. 1978 M. canadense Langford, Ruhnke and Onoviran Shimizu, T., H. Erno and H. Nagatomo. 1976 1978. International Journal of Systematic Langford, E.V., H.L. Ruhnke and 0. Bacteriology 28538-546. Type strain: Onoviran. 1976. International Journal of ATCC 29258 Systematic Bacteriology 26:2 12-219. Type Description: Shimizu, T., H. Ern0 and H. strain: ATCC 29418 Nagatomo. 1978. Ibid. Description: Langford, E.V., H.L. Ruhnke M. conjunctivae Barile, Del Giudice and Tully and 0. Onoviran. 1976. Ibid. 1972 M. canis Edward 1955 Barile, M.F., R.A. Del Giudice and J.G. Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International Tully. 1972. Infection and Immunity 5:70- Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature 76. Type strain: ATCC 25834 and Taxonomy 5535-93. Type strain: Description: Barile, M.F., R.A. Del ATCC 19525 Giudice and J.G. Tully. 1972. Ibid. Description: Rosendal, S. 1979 in Barile, M. cynos Rosendal 1973 M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. Rosendal, S. 1973. International Journal Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. of Systematic Bacteriology 23:49-54. Type Academic Press, New York, Volume 11. strain: ATCC 27544 pp. 217-234. Description: Rosendal, S. 1973. Ibid. M. capricolum Tully, Barile, Edward, Theodore M. dispar Gourlay and Leach 1970 and Erno 1974 Gourlay, R.N. and R.H. Leach. 1970. Tully, J.G., M.F. Barile, D.G. ff. Edward, Journal of Medical Microbiology 3:lll- T.S. Theodore and H. Erno. 1974. 123. Type strain: ATCC 27 140 Journal of General Microbiology 85: 1 02- Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. 120. Type strain: ATCC 27343 Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, Description: Tully, J.G., M.F. Barile, J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The D.G. ff. Edward, T.S. Theodore and H. Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New Erno. 1974. Ibid. York, Volume 11. pp. 49-102. M. caviae Hill 1971 M. edwardii Tully, Barile, Del Giudice, Carski, Hill, A. 1971. Journal of General Armstrong and Razin 1970 Microbiology 65: 109-1 1 3. Type strain: Tully, J.G., M.F. Barile, R.A. Del ATCC 27108 Giudice, T.R. Carski, D. Armstrong and Description: Cassel, G.H. and A. Hill. S. Razin. 1970. Journal of Bacteriology 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully 101:346-349. Type strain: ATCC 23462 and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplas- Description: Rosendal, S. 1979 in Barile, mas. Academic Press, New York, Volume M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. 11. pp. 235-273. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- M. citelli Rose, Tully and Langford 1978 demic Press, New York, Volume 11. pp. Rose, D.L., J.G. Tully and E.V. Lang- 21 7-234. ford. 1978. International Journal of M. equigenitalium Kirchhoff 1978 Systematic Bacteriology 28567-572. Type Kirchhoff, H. 1978. International Journal strain: ATCC 29760 of Systematic Bact eri 01 ogy 28:496-5 02. Description: Rose, D.L., J.G. Tully and Type strain: ATCC 29869 E.V. Langford. 1978. Ibid. Description: Kirchhoff, H. 1978. Ibid. M. columbinum Shimizu, Erno and Nagatomo M. equirhinis Allam and Lemcke 1975 1978 Allam, N.M. and R.M. Lemcke. 1975. Shimizu, T., H. Erno and H. Nagatomo. Journal of Hygiene Cambridge 74:385- 1978. International Journal of Systematic 408. Type strain: ATCC 29420 Bacteriology 28538-546. Type strain: Description: Allam, N.M. and R.M. ATCC 29257 Lemcke. 1975. Ibid. Description: Shimizu, T., H. Ern0 and H. M. faucium Freundt, Taylor-Robinson, Purcell, VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 331

Chanock and Black 1974 1458. Type strain: ATCC 23392 Freundt, E.A., D. Taylor-Robinson, R.H. Description: Bergey 8. Purcell, R.M. Chanock and F.T. Black M. hominis (Freundt 1953) Edward 1955 1974. International Journal of Systematic Freundt, E.A. 1953. Acta Pathologica et Bacteriology 24:252-255. Type strain: Microbiologica Scandinavica 32:468-480; ATCC 25293 Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International Description: Freundt, E.A., D. Taylor- Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature Robinson, R.H. Purcell, R.M. Chanock and Taxonomy 585-93. Type strain: and F.T. Black. 1974. Ibid. ATCC 23114 M. feliminutum Heyward, Sabry and Dowdle Description: Bergey 8. 1969 M. hyopneumoniae Mare and Switzer 1965 Heyward, J.T., M.Z. Sabry and W.R. Mare, C.J. and W.P. Switzer. 1965. Dowdle. 1969. American Journal of Veterinary Medicine a841-846. Type Veterinary Research 30:6 15-622. Type strain: ATCC 25934 strain: ATCC 25749 Description: Rose, D.L., J.G. Tully and Description: Rosendal, S. 1979 in Barile, R.G. Wittler. 1979. International Journal M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. of Systematic Bacteriology 29:83-91. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. M. hyorhinis Switzer 1955 Academic Press, New York, Volume 11. Switzer, W.P. 1955, American Journal of pp. 217-234. Veterinary Research 16540-544. Type M. felis Cole, Golightly and Ward 1967 strain: ATCC 17981 Cole, B.C., L. Golightly and J.R. Ward. Description: Whittlestone, P. 1979 in 1967. Journal of Bacteriology 94: 145 1- Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and 1458. Type strain: ATCC 23391 R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Description: Bergey 8. Academic Press, New York, Volume 11. M. fermentans Edward 1955 pp. 133-176. Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International M. hyosynoviae Ross and Karmon 1970 Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature Ross, R.F. and J.A. Karmon. 1970. and Taxonomy 585-93. Type strain: Journal of Bacteriology 103:707-713. Type ATCC 19989 strain: ATCC 25591 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Whittlestone, P. 1979 in M. flocculare Meyling and Friss 1972 Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and Meyling, A. and N.F. Friis. 1972. Acta R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Veterinaria Scandinavica 13:287-289. Academic Press, New York, Volume 11. Type strain: ATCC 27399 pp. 133-176. Description: Rose, D.L. J.G. Tully and M. iners Edward and Kanarek 1960 R.G. Wittler. 1979. International Journal Edward, D.G. ff. and A.D. Kanarek. of Systematic Bacteriology 29:83-91. 1960. Annals of the New York Academy M. gallinarum Freundt 1955 of Sciences 79:696-702. Type strain: Freundt, E.A. 1955. International Bulletin ATCC 19705 of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Description: Bergey 8. . Taxonomy 567-78. Type strain: ATCC M. lipophilum Del Giudice, Purcell, Carski and 19708 Chanock 1974 Description: Bergey 8. Del Giudice, R.A., R.H. Purcell, T.R. M. gallisepticum Edward and Kanarek 1960 Carski and R.M. Chanock 1974. Interna- Edward, D.G. ff. and A.D. Kanarek. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1960. Annals of the New York Academy 24:147-153. Type strain: ATCC 27104 of Sciences 79:696-702. Type strain: Description: Del Giudice, R.A., R.H. ATCC 19610 Purcell, T.R. Carski and R.M. Chanock. Description: Bergey 8. 1974. Ibid. M. gateae Cole, Golightly and Ward 1967 M. maculosum Edward 1955 Cole, B.C., L. Golightly and J.R. Ward. Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International 1967. Journal of Bacteriology 94: 145 1- Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature 332 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

and Taxonomy 585-93. Type strain: M. mycoides subsp. mycoides (Borrel, Dujardin- ATCC 19327 Beaumetz, Jeantet and Jouan 1910) Description: Rosendal, S. 1979 in Barile, Freundt 1955 M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. Borrel, A., E. Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- and Jouan. 1910. Annales de 1’Institut demic Press, New York, Volume 11. pp. Pasteur (Paris) 24: 168- 179; Freundt, E.A. 2 17-234. 1955. International Bulletin of Bacterio- M. meleagedis Yamarnoto, Bigland and Ort- logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 5: mayer 1965 67-78. Type strain: NCTC 101 14 Yamamoto, R., C.H. Bigland and H.B. Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. Ortmayer. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, 90:47-49. Type strain: ATCC 25294 J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Description: Bergey 8. Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New M. moatsii Madden, Moats, London, Matthew York, Volume 11. pp. 103-132. and Sever 1974 M. neurolyticum (Sabin 1941) Freundt 1955 Madden, D.L., K.E. Moats, W.T. London, Sabin, A.B. 1941. Bacteriological Reviews E.B. Matthew and J.L. Sever. 1974. 5: 1-66; Freundt, E.A. 1955. International International Journal of Systematic Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature Bacteriology 24:459-464. Type strain: and Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type strain: ATCC 27625 ATCC 19988 Description: Madden, D.L., K.E. Moats, Description: Cassell, G.H. and A. Hill. W.T. London, E.B. Matthew and J.L. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully Sever. 1974. Ibid. and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplas- M. molrre Rosendal 1974 mas. Academic Press, New York, Volume Rosendal, S. 1974. International Journal 11. pp. 235-273. . of Systematic Bacteriology 24:125-130. M. opalescens Rosendal 1975 Type strain: ATCC 27746 Rosendal, S. 1975. Acta Pathologica et Description: Rosendal, S. 1974. Ibid. Microbiologica Scandinavica Section B M. mycoides (Borrel, Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jean- 83463-470. Type strain: ATCC 27921 tet and Jouan 1910) Freundt 1955 Description: Rosendal, S. 1975. Ibid. Borrel, A., E. Dujardin-Beaumetz, Jeantet M. orale Taylor-Robinson, Canchola, Fox and and Jouan. 1910. Annales de I’Institut Chanock 1964 Pasteur (Paris) 24: 168- 179; Freundt, E.A. Taylor-Robinson, D., J. Canchola, H. Fox 1955. International Bulletin of Bacterio- and R.M. Chanock. 1964. American logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 5: Journal of Hygiene 80: 1 3 5- 148. Type 67-78. Type strain: NCTC 10114 strain: ATCC 23714 Description: Gourlay, R.N. and C.J. Description: Bergey 8. Howard. 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, M. ovipneumoniae Carmichael, St. George, J.G. Tully and R.F. Whitcomb (eds). The Sullivan and Horsfall 1972 Mycoplasmas. Academic Press, New Carmichael, L.E., T.D. St. George, N.D. York, Volume 11. pp. 103-132. Sullivan and N. Horsfall. 1972. Cornell M. mycoides subsp. capri (Edward 1953) Veterinarian 62554-679. Type strain: Freundt 195 5 ATCC 29419 Edward, D.G. ff. 1953. Veterinary Record Description: Cottew, G.S. 1979 in Barile, 65:873-874; Freundt, E.A. 1955. Interna- M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. tional Bulletin of Bacteriological Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 5:67-78. Academic Press, New York, Volume 11. Type strain: NCTC 10137 pp. 103-132. Description: Cottew, G.S. 1979 in Barile, M. pneumoniae Somerson, Taylor-Robinson and M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. Chanock 1963 Whitcomb (eds). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- Somerson, N.L., D. Taylor-Robinson and demic Press, New York, Volume 11. pp. R.M. Chanock. 1963. American Journal 103-132. of Hygiene 77: 122- 128. Type strain: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 333

ATCC 15531 and R.H. Leach. 1978. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. M. subdolum Lemcke and Kirchhoff 1979 M. primatum Del Giudice, Carski, Barile, Lemcke, R.M. and H. Kirchhoff. 1979. Lemcke and Tully 1971 International Journal of Systematic Del Giudice, R.A., T.R. Carski, M.F. Bacteriology 29:42-50.Type strain: ATCC Barile, R.M. Lemcke and J. Tully. 1971. 29870 Journal of Bacteriology 108:439-445. Type Description: Lemcke, R.M. and H. strain: ATCC 25948 Kirchhoff. 1979. Ibid. Description: Del Giudice, R.A., T.R. M. synoviae Olson, Kerr and Campbell 1964 Carski, M.F. Barile, R.M. Lemcke and Olson, N.O., K.M. Kerr and A. Camp- J.G. Tully. 1971. Ibid. bell. 1964. Avian Diseases 8:209-214. M. pulmonis (Sabin 1941) Freundt 1955 Type strain: ATCC 25204 Sabin, A.B. 1941. Bacteriological Reviews Description: Bergey 8. 5: 1-66; Freundt, E.A. 1955. International M. verecundum Gourlay, Leach and Howard Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature 1974 and Taxonomy 5:67-78. Type strain: Gourlay, R.N., R.H. Leach and C.J. ATCC 19612 Howard. 1974. Journal of General Description: Cassell, G.H. and A. Hill. Microbiology 81:475-484. Type strain: 1979 in Barile, M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully ATCC 27862 and R.F. Whitcomb (4s). The Mycoplas- Description: Gourlay, R.N., R.H. Leach mas. Academic Press, New York, Volume and C.J. Howard. 1974. Ibid. 11. pp. 235-273. M. putrefaciens Tully, Barile, Edward, Theo- Myxococcus Thaxter 1892 dore and Ern0 1974 Thaxter, R. 1892. Botanical Gazette 17: Tully, J.G., M.F. Barile, D.G. ff. Edward, 389-406. Type species: M. fulvus (Cohn T.S. Theodore and H. Erno. 1974. 1875) Jahn 1911 Journal of General Microbiology 85:102- Description: Bergey 8. 120. Type strain: ATCC 15718 M. coralloides Thaxter 1892 Description: Tully, J.G., M.F. Barile, Thaxter, R. 1892. Botanical Gazette 17 D.G. ff. Edward, T.S. Theodore and H. 389-406.Type strain: ATCC 25202 Erno. 1974. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. M. salivarium Edward 1955 M. disciformis Thaxter 1904 Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International Thaxter, R. 1904. Botanical Gazette 37: Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature 405-416.Type strain: ATCC 33172 and Taxonomy 535-93. Type strain: Description: Thaxter, R. 1904. Ibid. ATCC 23064 M. fulvus (Cohn 1875) Jahn 1911 Description: Bergey 8. Cohn, F. 1875. Beitrage zur Biologie der M. spumans Edward 1955 Pflanzen 1:141-207; Jahn, E. 1911. Edward, D.G. ff. 1955. International Kryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature 5:187-206.Type strain: ATCC 25199 and Taxonomy 5:85-93. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 19526 M. macrosporus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemi- Description: Rosendal, S. 1979 in Barile, eniewski 1926) Zahler and McCurdy M.F., S. Razin, J.G. Tully and R.F. 1974 Whitcomb (4s). The Mycoplasmas. Aca- Krzemieniewska, H. and S. Krzemieniews- demic Press, New York, Volume 11. pp. ki. 1926. Acta Societatis Botanicorum 217-234. Poloniae 4:l-54; Zahler, S.A. and H.D. M. sualvi Gourlay, Wyld and Leach 1978 McCurdy. 1974. Bergey 8. Type strain: Gourlay, R.N., S.G. Wyld and R.H. Windsor M27 1 Leach. 1978. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 28:2 8 9- 29 2. Type M. stipitatus Thaxter 1897 strain: NCTC 10170 Thaxter, R. 1897. Botanical Gazette 23: Description: Gourlay, R.N., S.G. Wyld 395-411. Type strain: Windsor M78 334 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Bergey 8. 5th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., M. virescens Thaxter 1892 Baltimore. pp. 278-288. Type strain: Thaxter, R. 1892. Botanical Gazette 17: ATCC 14685 389-406. Type strain: ATCC 25203 Description: Murray, E.G.D. 1939. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. N. cuniculi Berger 1962 M. xanthus Beebe 1941 Berger, U. 1962. Zentralblatt fur Beebe, J.M. 1941. Journal of Bacteriology Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- 42: 193-223. Type strain: ATCC 25232 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Description: Bergey 8. 148:445-457. Type strain: ATCC 14688 Description: Berger, U. 1962. Ibid. Nannocystis Reichenbach 1970 N. denitrificans Berger 1962 Reichenbach, H. 1970. Archiv fur Berger, U. 1962. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Mikrobiologie 701 19- 138. Type species: ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- N. exedens Reichenbach 1970 kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 148: Description: Bergey 8. 445-457. Type strain: ATCC 14686 N. exedens Reichenbach 1970 Description: Berger, U. 1962. Ibid. Reichenbach, H. 1970. Archiv fur Mikro- N. elongata Bovre and Holten 1970 biologie 70:119-I 38. Type strain: DSM 71 Bovre, K. and E. Holten. 1970. Journal of Description: Reichenbach, H. 1970. Ibid. General Microbiology 60:67-75. Type strain: ATCC 25295 Neisseria Trevisan 1885 Description: Bovre, K. and E. Holten. Trevisan, V. 1885. Atti della Accademia 1970. Ibid. Fisica-Medica-Statistica in Milano (Ser 4) N. elongata subsp. elongata Bovre and Holten 3:92-107. Type species: N. gonorrhoeae 1970 (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885 Bovre, K. and E. Holten. 1970. Journal of Description: Bergey 8. General Microbiology 60:67-75. Type N. animalis Berger 1960 strain: ATCC 25295 Berger, U. 1960, Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Description: Bovre, K. and E. Holten. ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- 1970. Ibid. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 147: N. elongata subsp. glycolytica Henriksen and 158-161. Type strain: NCTC 10212 Holten 1976 Description: Berger, U. 1960. Ibid. Henriksen, S.D. and E. Holten. 1976. N. canis Berger 1962 International Journal of Systematic Berger, U. 1962. Zentralblatt fur Bacteriology 26:478-48 1. Type strain: Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- ATCC 29315 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Description: Henriksen, S.D. and E. 148:445-457. Type strain: ATCC 14678 Holten. 1976. Ibid. Description: Berger, U. 1962. Ibid. N. flava Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and N. caviae Pelczar 1953 Huntoon 1923 Pelczar, M.J. 1953. Journal of Bacteriolo- Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, gy 65744. Type strain: ATCC 14659 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Description: Branham, S.E. 1957 in Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams NRL 30,008 and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 480-485. Description: Branham, S.E. 1957 in N. cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. 1939 Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- von Lingelsheim, W. 1906. Klinisches native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Jahrbuch 15:3 7 3-489; Murray, E.G. D. and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 480-485. 1939 in Bergey, D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. N. flavescens Branham 1930 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Branham, S.E. 1930. United States Public Manual af Determinative Bacteriology, Health Services Public Health Report 45: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 335

845-849. Type strain: ATCC 13120 I. 59:457-476; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harri- Description: Bergey 8. son, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. N. gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885 Huntoon. 1923. Bergey’s Manual of Zopf, W. 1885. Die Spaltpilze, 3rd ed. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Edward Trewendt, Breslau. pp. 1 - 127; Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Trevisan, V. 1885. Atti della Accademia 1-442. Type strain: NRL 30,016 Fisica-Medica-Statistica in Milano (Ser 4) Description: Bergey 8. 3:92-107. Type strain: ATCC 19424 N. subflava (Flugge 1886) Trevisan 1889 Description: Bergey 8. Flugge, 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. N. lactamica Hollis, Wiggins and Weaver 1969 F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig; Trevisan, V. 1889. Hollis, D.G., G.L. Wiggins and R.E. I. Generi e le Specie delle Bactieriacee. Weaver. 1969. Applied Microbiology 17: Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milano. Type 71-77. Type strain: ATCC 23970 strain: NRL 30,017 Description: Hollis, D.G., G.L. Wiggins Description: Bergey 8. and R.E. Weaver. 1969. Ibid. N. meningitidis (Albrecht and Ghon 1901) Neorickettsia Philip, Hadlow and Hughes 1953 Murray 1929 Philip, C.B., W.J. Hadlow and L.E. Albrecht, H. and A. Ghon. 1901. Wiener Hughes. 1953. Riassunti della klinische Wochenschrift 14:984-996; Mur- Communicazione V1 Congresso Inter- ray, E.G.D. 1929. Medical Research nazionale di Microbiologia, Roma 2:256- Council (Great Britain) Special Report 257. Type species: N. helminthoeca Philip, Series 124:7-142. Type strain: ATCC Hadlow and Hughes 1953 13077 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. N. belminthoeca Philip, Hadlow and Hughes N. mucosa Veron, Tult and Second 1959 1953 Veron, M., P. Thibault and L. Second. Philip, C.B., W.J. Hadlow and L.E. 1959. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) Hughes. 1953. Riassunti della Communi- ‘97:497-5 10. Type strain: ATCC 19696 cazione VI Congresso Internazionale di Description: Bergey 8. Microbiologia, Roma 2:256-257. Type N. ovis Lindqvist 1960 strain: no culture isolated. Lindqvist, K. 1960. Journal of Infectious Description: Bergey 8. Diseases 106: 162- 165. Type strain: ATCC 33078 Nevskia Famintzin 1892 Description: Lindqvist, K. 1960. Ibid. Famintzin, A. 1892. Bulletin of the N. perflava Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer Academy of Science St. Petersbourg New and Huntoon 1923 Series 2 34:481-486. Type species: N. Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, ramosa Famintzin 1892 B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Description: Bergey 8. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative N. ramosa Famintzin 1892 Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Famintzin, A. 1892. Bulletin of the Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442. Type Academy of Science St. Petersbourg New strain: ATCC 10555 Series 2 34:481-486. Type strain: no Description: Branham, S.E. 1957 in culture isolated. Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Description: Bergey 8. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Nitrobacter Winogradsky 1892 and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 480-485. Winogradsky, S. 1892. Arkhiv Biologi- N. sicca (von Lingelsheim 1908) Bergey, cheskikh Nauk (St. Petersbourg) 1237- Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 137. Type species: N. winogradskyi 1923 Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, von Lingelsheim, W. 1908. Zentralblatt Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1917 fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infek- Description: Bergey 8. tionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung N. winogradskyi Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchan- 336 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

an, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1917 N. multiformis Watson, Graham, Remsen and Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. Valois 1971 Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. Watson, S.W., L.B. Graham, C.C. Rogers and G.H. Smith. 1917. Journal of Remsen and F.W. Valois. 1971. Archiv Bacteriology 2505-566. Type strain: fur Mikrobiologie 7693-203. Type strain: ATCC 25391 ATCC 25196 Description: Watson, S.W. 1971. Interna- Description: Watson, S.W. 1971. Interna- tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21:254-270. 2 1: 2 5 4- 270.

Nitrococcus Watson and Waterbury 197 1 Nitrosomonas Winogradsky 1892 Watson, S.W. and J.B. Waterbury. 1971. Winogradsky, S. 1892. Arkhiv Biologi- Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 77:203-230. cheskikh Nauk (St. Petersbourg) 1:87- Type species: N. mobilis Watson and 137. Type species: N. europaea Wino- Waterbury 197 1 gradsky 1892 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. N. mobifis Watson and Waterbury 1971 N. europaea Winogradsky 1892 Watson, S.W. and J.B. Waterbury. 1971. Winogradsky, S. 1892. Arkhiv Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 77:203-230. Biologicheskikh Nauk (St. Petersbourg) 1: Type strain: ATCC 25380 87-137. Type strain: ATCC 25978 Description: Watson, S.W. and J.B. Description: Watson, S.W. 1971. Interna- Waterbury. 1971. Ibid. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21~254-270. Nitrosococcus Winogradsky 1892 Winogradsky, S. 1892. Arkhiv Biologi- Nitrosospira Winogradsky and Winogradsky cheskikh Nauk (St. Petersbourg) 197- 1933 137. Type species: N. nitrosus (Migula Winogradsky, S. and H. Winogradsky. 1900) Buchanan 1925 1933. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) Description: Bergey 8. 50:350-434. Type species: N. briensis N. nitrosus (Migula 1900) Buchanan 1925 Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933 Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, Description: Bergey 8. Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena; Buchanan, N. briensis Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933 R.E. 1925. General Systemic Bacteriolo- Winogradsky, S. and H. Winogradsky. gy. The Williams and Wilkins Co., 1933. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) Baltimore. Type strain: no culture 50:350-434. Type strain: no culture isolated. available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Watson, S.W. 1971. Interna- N. oceanus (Watson 1965) Watson 1971 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Watson, S.W. 1965. Limnology and 21:254-270. Oceanography 10:274-289; Watson, S.W. 197 1. International Journal of Systematic Nitrospina Watson and Waterbury 197 1 Bacteriology 21:254-270. Type strain: Watson, S.W. and J.B. Waterbury. 1971. ATCC 19707 Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 77:203-230. Description: Watson, S.W. 197 1. Ibid. Type species: N. gracilis Watson and Waterbury 197 1 Nitrosolobus Watson, Graham, Remsen and Description: Bergey 8. Valois 1971 N. gracilis Watson and Waterbury 1971 Watson, S.W., L.B. Graham, C.C. Watson, S.W. and J.B. Waterbury. 1971. Remsen and F.W. Valois. 1971. Archiv Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 77:203-230. fur Mikrobiologie 76:83-203. Type species: Type strain: no culture available. N. multiformis Watson, Graham, Remsen Description: Watson, S.W. and J.B. and Valois 1971 Waterbury. 197 1. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 337

Nocardia Trevisan 1889 London. Type strain: ATCC 6847 Trevisan, V. 1889. I Generi e le Specie Description: Gordon, R.E., S.K. Mishra delle Battieriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, and D.A. Barnett. 1978. Journal of Milano. Type species: N. asteroides General Microbiology 109:69-78. (Eppinger 1 89 1 ) Blanchard 1896 N. cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957 Description: Bergey 8. Metcalf, G. and M. Brown. 1957. Journal N. amarae Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974 of General Microbiology 17567-572. Type Lechevalier, M.P. and H.A. Lechevalier. strain: ATCC 12830 1974. International Journal of Systematic Description: Metcalf, G. and M. Brown. Bacteriology 24278-288. Type strain: 1957. Ibid. ATCC 27808 N. coeliaca (Gray and Thornton 1928) Description: Lechevalier, M.P. and H.A. Waksman and Henrici 1948 Lechevalier. 1974. Ibid. Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. N. asteroids (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Eppinger, H. 1891. Beitrage zur patholo- kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- gischen Anatomie 9:287-328; Blanchard, ene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96; Waksman, R. 1896 in Bouchard, C. Traite de S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, Pathologie Generale, Vol. 2, G. Masson, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens Paris. pp. 1-932. Type strain: ATCC (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 19247 Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and Description: Gordon, R.E. and J.M. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 892-928. Type Mihm. 1957. Journal of Bacteriology 73: strain: ATCC 17041 15-27. Description: Gordon, R.E., D.A. Barnett, N. autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) J.E. Handerhan and C. Hor-Nay Pang. Hirsch 1961 1974. * International Journal of System- Takamiya, A. and K. Tubaki. 1956. atic Bacteriology 2454-63. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 2558-64; N. corynebacterioides Serrano, Tablante, Hirsch, P. 1961. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie Serrano, San Blas and Imaeda 1972 39:360-373. Type strain: ATCC 19727 Serrano, J.A., R.V. Tablante, A.A. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Serrano, G.C. San Blas and T. Imaeda. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1972. Journal of General Microbiology Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. 70:339-349. Type strain: ATCC 14898 N. brasiliensis (Lindenberg 1909) Pinoy 1913 Description: Serrano, J.A., R.V. Tablante, Lindenberg, A. 1909. Archives de Parasi- A.A. Serrano, G.C. San Blas and T. tologie 13:265-282; Pinoy, E. 1913. Imaeda. 1972. Ibid. Bulletin de 1’Institut Pasteur 1 k929-938. N. farcinica Trevisan 1889 Type strain: ATCC 19296 Trevisan, V. 1889. I. Generi e le Specie Description: Gordon, R.E. and J.M. delle Battieriacee. Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Mihm. 1959. Journal of General Microbi- Milano. Type strain: ATCC 3318 ology 20: 129-135. Description: Trevisan, V. 1889. Ibid. N. calcarea Metcalf and Brown 1957 N. globerula (Gray 1928) Waksman and Metcalf, G. and M. Brown. 1957. Journal Henrici 1948 of General Microbiology 17567-572. Type Gray, P.H.H. 1928. Proceedings of the strain: ATCC 19369 Royal Society Series B 102:263-280; Description: Metcalf, G. and M. Brown. Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 1957. Ibid. in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. N. cam (Rossi Doria 1891) Castellani and Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Chalmers 1913 Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Rossi Doria, T. 1891. Annali dell’ Istituto Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. d’Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma 1: 892-928. Type strain: ATCC 19370 399-438; Castellani, A. and A.J. Chal- Description: Bergey 8. mers. 1913. Manual of Tropical Medicine, N. hydrocarbonoxydans Nolof and Hirsch 1962 2nd ed. Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, Nolof, G. and P. Hirsch. 1962. Archiv fur 338 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Mikrobiologie 44:266-277. Type strain: Phytopathology 42:249-252. Type strain: ATCC 15104 ATCC 1 1092 Description: Nolof, G. and P. Hirsch. Description: Demaree, J.B. and N.R. 1962. Ibid. Smith. 1952. Ibid. N. mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann, Zucco and Pelizza 1969 Nocardioides Prauser 1976 Margalith, P. and G. Beretta. 1960. Prauser, H. 1976. International Journal of M ycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata Systematic Bacteriology 26:58-65. Type 12: 189- 195; Thiemann, J.E., G. Zucco species: N. albus Prauser 1976 and G. Pelizza. 1969. Archiv fur Description: Prauser, H. 1976. Ibid. Mikrobiologie 67: 147- 155. 'Type strain: N. albus Prauser 1976 ATCC 13685 Prauser, H. 1976. International Journal of Description: Thiemann, J.E., G. Zucco Systematic Bacteriology 2658-65. Type and G. Pelizza. 1969. Ibid. strain: ATCC 27980 N. orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Description: Prauser, H. 1976. Ibid. Pridham and Lyons 1969 Pittenger, R.C. and R.B. Brigham. 1956. Nocardiopsis Meyer 1976 Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 6:642-647; Meyer, J. 1976. International Journal of Pridham, T.G. and A.J. Lyons. 1969. Systematic Bacteriology 26:487-493. Type Developments in Industrial Microbiology species: N. dassonvillei Meyer 1976 10: 183-22 1. Type strain: ATCC 19795 Description: Meyer, J. 1976. Ibid. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. N. dassonvillei Meyer 1976 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Meyer, J. 1976. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 26:487-493. Type N. otitidis-caviarum Snijders 1924 strain: ATCC 23218 Snijders, E.P. 1924. Geneeskundig Description: Meyer, J. 1976. Ibid. Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie 64:85- 87. Type strain: ATCC 14629 Obesumbacterium Shimwell 1963 Description: Bergey 8. Shimwell, J.L. 1963. Brewers Journal 99: N. petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956 759-760. Type species: 0. proteus Hirsch, P. and H. Engel. 1956. Berichte Shimwell 1963 der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft Description: Shimwell, J.L. 1963. Ibid. 69:441-454. Type strain: ATCC 15777 0. proteus Shimwell 1963 Description: Hirsch, P. and H. Engel. Shimwell, J.L. 1963. Brewers Journal 99: 1956. Ibid. 759-760, Type strain: NCIB 8771 N. restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974 Description: Shimwell, J.L. 1963. Ibid. Turfitt, G.E. 1944. Journal of Bacteriolo- gy 47:487-493; McClung, N.M. 1974 Oceanospirillum Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Bergey 8. Type strain: DSM 43199 Jannasch 1973 Description: Bergey 8. Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg N. saturnea Hirsch 1960 and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. International Hirsch, P. 1960. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: 35:39 1-4 14. Type strain: ATCC 15809 340-380. Type species: 0. linum (Wil- Description: Hirsch, P. 1960. Ibid. liams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon, N. transvalensis Pijper and Pullinger 1927 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Pijper, A. and B.D. Pullinger. 1927. Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygi- Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. ene 30:153-156. Type strain: ATCC 6865 1973. Ibid. Description: Gordon, R.E., S.K. Mishra 0. beijerinckii (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) and D.A. Barnett. 1978. Journal of Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch General Microbiology 109:69-78. 1973 N. vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952 Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. Demaree, J.B. and N.R. Smith. 1952. 1957. International Bulletin of Bacterio- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 339

logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 7: Watanabe, N. 1959. Botanical Magazine 49-110; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., (Tokyo) 72:77-86; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of teriology 23:340-380. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380.Type 12754 strain: ATCC 19193 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. Ibid. 1973. Ibid. 0. biroshimense (Terasaki 1973) Terasaki 1979 0. multiglobuliferum (Terasaki 1973) Terasaki Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the 1979 Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural International Journal of Systematic Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Bacteriology 29: 130-144. Type strain: IF0 International Journal of Systematic Bac- 13616 teriology 29: 130-144. Type strain: IF0 Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. 13614 0. japonicum (Watanabe 1959) Hylemon, Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 0. pelagicum (Terasaki 1973) Terasaki 1979 Watanabe, N. 1959. Botanical Magazine Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the (Tokyo) 72:77-86; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Science 17:1-7 1 ; Terasaki, Y. 1979. Jannasch. 1973. International Journal of International Journal of Systematic Bac- Systematic Bacteriology 23:340-380.Type teriology 29:130- 144. Type strain: IF0 strain: ATCC 19191 13612 Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 0. pusillum (Terasaki 1973) Terasaki 1979 1973. Ibid. Terasaki, Y. 1973. Bulletin of the 0. linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Suzugamine Women’s College, Natural Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Science 17:l-71; Terasaki, Y. 1979. 1973 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Williams, M.A. and S.C. Rittenberg. teriology 29: 130-144. Type strain: IF0 1957. International Bulletin of Bacterio- 13613 logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 7: Description: Terasaki, Y. 1979. Ibid. 49-110; Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. Oerskovia Prauser, Lechevalier and Lechevalier International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1970 teriology 23:340-380. Type strain: ATCC Prauser, H., M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. 11336 Lechevalier. 1970. Applied Microbiology Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells 19534. Type species: 0. turbata (Erikson Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1954) Prauser, Lechevalier and 1973. Ibid. Lechevalier 1970 0. maris Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch Description: Prauser, H., M.P. Lechevalier 1973 and H.A. Lechevalier. 1970. Ibid. Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells Jr., N.R. Krieg 0. turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser, Lechevalier and H.W. Jannasch. 1973. International and Lechevalier 1970 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: Erikson, D. 1954. Journal of General 340-380.Type strain: ATCC 27509 Microbiology 11: 198-208; Prauser, H., Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells M.P. Lechevalier and H.A. Lechevalier. Jr., N.R. Krieg and H.W. Jannasch. 1970. Applied Microbiology 19534. Type 1973. Ibid. strain: ATCC 25835 0. minutulum (Watanabe 1959) Hylemon, Description: Prauser, H., M.P. Lechevalier Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 and H.A. Lechevalier. 1970. Ibid. 340 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

0. xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972 species: P. multocida (Lehmann and Lechevalier, M.P. 1972. International Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Mer- Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22: chant 1939 260-264. Type strain: ATCC 27402 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Lechevalier, M.P. 1972. Ibid. P. aerogenes McAllister and Carter 1974 McAllister, HA. and G.R. Carter. 1974. Oscillospira Chatton and Perard 19 13 American Journal of Veterinary Research Chatton, E. and C. Perard. 1913. 35:917-922. Type strain: ATCC 27883 Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Description: McAllister, H.A. and G.R. Societe de Biologie (Paris) 74: 1 159-1 162. Carter. 1974. Ibid. Type species: 0. guilliermondi Chatton P. gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925 and Perard 1913 Burrill, T.J. 1883. The American Na- Description: Bergey 8. turalist 17:3 19-320; Buchanan, R.E. 1925. 0. guilliermondi Chatton and Perard 191 3 General systematic bacteriology. The Chatton, E. and C. Perard. 1913. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la 412-415. Type strain: NCTC 10322 Societe de Biologie (Paris) 74: 1 159- 1 162. Description: Buchanan, R.E. 1925. Ibid. Type strain: no culture isolated. P. gallinarum Hall, Heddleston, Legenhausen Description: Bergey 8. and Hughes 1955 Hall, W.J., K.L. Heddleston, D.H. Paracoccus Davis 1969 Legenhausen and R.W. Hughes. 1955. Davis, D.H. 1969 in Davis, D.H., M. American Journal of Veterinary Research Doudoroff, R.Y. Stanier and M. Mandel. 16598-604. Type strain: ATCC 13361 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Mraz, O., P. Jelen and J. teriology 19:375-390. Type species: P. Bohacek. 1977. Acta Veterinaria Brno 46: denitrijicans (Beijerinck and Minkman 135-147. 1910) Davis 1969 P. haemolytica Newsome and Cross 1932 Description: Bergey 8. Newsome, I.E. and F. Cross. 1932. P. denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 19 10) Journal of the American Veterinary Davis 1969 Medical Association 80:7 1 1-7 19. Type Beijerinck, M. W. and D.C. J. Minkman. strain: NCTC 9380 19 10. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- Description: Bergey 8. sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hy- P. multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) giene. Abteilung 11. 25:30-63; Davis, D.H. Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 1969 in Davis, D.H., M. Doudoroff, R.Y. Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1899. Stanier and M. Mandel. International Lehmann’s Medizin, Handatlanten Band Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19: X. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie 375-390. Type strain: ATCC 17741 und Lehrbuch der speziellen Description: Davis, D.H. 1969. Ibid. bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 2 Auflage, P. halodedtrificans (Robinson and Gibbons Munchen. p. 196; Rosenbusch, C.T. and 1952) Davis 1969 I.A. Merchant. 1939. Journal of Bacteri- Robinson, J. and N.E. Gibbons. 1952. ology 37:69-89. Type strain: NCTC 10322 Canadian Journal of Botany 30: 147- 1 54; Description: Bergey 8. Davis, D.H. 1969 in Davis, D.H., M. P. pneumotropica Jawetz 1950 Doudoroff, R.Y. Stanier and M. Mandel. Jawetz, E. 1950. Journal of Infectious International Journal of Systematic Diseases 86: 172- 183. Type strain: NCTC Bacteriology 19:375-390. Type strain: 8141 ATCC 13511 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. P. ureae Jones 1962 Jones, D.M. 1962. Journal of Pathology Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 and Bacteriology 83: 143- 15 1. Type strain: Trevisan, V. 1887. Reale Istituto Lombar- ATCC 25976 do Rendiconti (Ser 2) 20:88-105. Type Description: Jones, D.M. 1962. Ibid. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 341

Type strain: ATCC 15713 Pasteuria Metchnikoff 1888 Description: Bergey 8. Metchnikoff, E. 1888. Annales de P. cbrysantbemi (Burkholder, McFadden and I’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 2: 165- 170. Type Dimock 1953) Brenner, Steigerwalt, Mik- species: P. rumosu Metchnikoff 1888 10s and Fanning 1973 (See also Erwinia Description: Bergey 8. chrysanthemi) P. ramom Metchnikoff 1888 Burkholder, W.H., L.A. McFadden and Metchnikoff, E. 1888. Annales de A.V. Dimock. 1953. Phytopathology 43: l’lnstitut Pasteur (Paris) 2: 165- 170. Type 522-526; Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steigerwalt, strain: ATCC 27377 G.V. Miklos and G.R. Fanning. 1973. Description: Staley, J.T. 1973. Canadian International Journal of Systematic Bac- Journal of Microbiology 19609-614. teriology 23:205-2 16. Type strain: ATCC 11663 Pectinatus Lee, Mabee and Jangaard 1978 Description: Bergey 8. Lee, S.Y., M.S. Mabee and N.O. P. cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner, Steigerwalt, Jangaard. 1978. International Journal of Miklos and Fanning 1973 (See also Systematic Bacteriology 28582-594. Type Erwinia cypripedii) species: P. cerevisiiphilus Lee, Mabee and Hori, S. 1911. Zentralblatt fur Jangaard 1978 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Lee, S.Y.,M.S. Mabee and skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. N.O. Jangaard. 1978. Ibid. 31:85-92; Brenner, D.J., A.G. Steigerwalt, P. cerevisiiphilus Lee, Mabee and Jangaard G.V. Miklos and G.R. Fanning. 1973. 1978 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Lee, S.Y., M.S. Mabee and N.O. teriology 23:205-216. Type strain: Jangaard. 1978. International Journal of PDDCC 1591 Systematic Bacteriology 28582-594. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 29359 P. rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel and Kulkar- Description: Lee, S.Y., M.S. Mabee and ni 1951 (See also Erwinia rhapontici) N.O. Jangaard. 1978. Ibid. Millard, W.A. 1924. Bulletin of the Univeristy of Leeds and the Yorkshire Pectobacterium Waldee 1945 Counsil for Agricultural Education 134:1- Waldee, E.L. 1945. Iowa State Journal of 28; Patel, M.K. and Y.S. Kulkarni. 1951. Science 19:435-484. Type species: P. Indian Phytopathology 4:74-84. Type curotovorum (Jones 1901 ) Waldee 1945 strain: ATCC 29283 Description: Waldee, E.L. 1945. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. camegieana (Standring 1942) Brenner, Steig- erwalt, Miklos and Fanning 1973 (See Pediococcus Balcke 1884 also Erwinia carnegieana) Balcke, J. 1884. Wochenschrift fur Standring, E.T. 1942 in Lightle, P.C., Brauerei 1:257 Type species: P. damnosus E.T. Standring and J.G. Brown. Phytopa- Claussen 1903 thology 32:303-3 13; Brenner, D.J., A.G. Description: Bergey 8. Steigerwalt, G.V. Miklos and G.R. P. acidilactici Lindner 1887 Fanning. 1973. International Journal of Lindner, P. 1887. Wochenschrift fur Systematic Bacteriology 23:205-2 16. Type Brauerei 4437-440. Type strain: NCDO strain. NCPPB 439 1859 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Garvie, E.I. 1974. Interna- P. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (See tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology also Erwinia carotovora) 24:30 1-306. Jones, L.R. 1901. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- P. damnosus Claussen 1903 iologie, Parasiten kunde, Claussen, N.H. 1903. Compte Rendu des Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 6: teilung 11. 7:12-21; Waldee, E.L. 1945. 64-83. Type strain: NCDO 1832 Iowa State Journal of Science 19:435-484. Description: Garvie, E.I. 1974. Interna- 342 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology born 1913 24:301-306. Description: Bergey 8. P. dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Back P. clathratiforme (Szafer 191 1) Lauterborn 1978 1913 Coster, E. and H.R. White. 1964. Journal Szafer, W. 191 1. Bulletin de 1’Academie of General Microbiology 37: 15-31; Back, des Sciences de Cracovie, Serie B. pp. W. 1978. International Journal of 160-167; Lauterborn, R. 19 1 3. Allgemeine Systematic Bacteriology 28523-527.Type Botanische Zeitschrift 19:97-100. Type strain: DSM 20335 strain: no pure culture. Description: Back, W. 1978. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. halopbilus Mees 1934 P. luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Pfennig and Mees, R.H. 1934. Thesis. Technical Truper 197 1 University Delft, Holland. pp. 1-1 10. Type Schmidle, W. 1901. Beihefte zum strain: NCDO 1635 Botanischen Zentralblatt 10:179- 180; Description: Gunther, H.L. and H.R. Pfennig, N. and H.G. Truper. 1971. White. 1961. Journal of General Microbi- International Journal of Systematic Bac- ology 26185-197. teriology 21:ll-14.Type strain: DSM 273 P. parvulus Gunther and White 1961 Description: Bergey 8. Gunther, H.L. and H.R. White. 1961. P. phaeum Gorlenko 1972 Journal of General Microbiology 26:185- Gorlenko, V.M. 1972. Mikrobiologiya 41: 197. Type strain: NCDO 1634 370-372.Type strain: DSM 728 Description: Gunther, H.L., E. Coster and Description: Gorlenko, V.M. 1972. Ibid. H.R. White. 1962. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Peptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Taxonomy 12:189-190. Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. P. pentosaceus Mees 1934 Zen tral bla tt fur Bakterioiogie, Parasi ten- Mees, R.H. 1934. Thesis. Technical kunde, Infektionskran khei ten und Hygi- University, Delft, Holland. pp. 1-1 10. ene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Type strain: NCDO 990 species: P. niger (Hall 1930) Kluyver and Description: Garvie, E.I. 1974. Interna- van Niel 1936 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Description: Bergey 8. 241301-306. P. asaccharolyticus (Distaso 19 12) Douglas 1957 Pedomicrobium Aristovskaya 196 1 Distaso, A. 1912. Zentralblatt fur Aristovakaya, T.V. 1961. Doklady Akade- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- mii Nauk SSSR 136:954-957. Type skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. species: P. ferrugineurn Aristovskaya 196 1 62:433-468;Douglas, H.C. 1957 in Breed, Description: Bergey 8. R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith P. ferrugineum Aristovskaya 196 1 (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Aristovskaya, T.V. 1961. Doklady Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Akademii Nauk SSSR 136:954-957.Type Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 474-480.Type strain: IFAM S-1290 strain: ATCC 14963 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 P. manganicum Aristovskaya 1 96 1 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Aristovskaya, T.V. 196 1. Doklady Akade- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia mii Nauk SSSR 136:954-957.Type strain: Polytechnic Institute and State University, IFAM E-1129 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. I - 156. Description: Bergey 8. P. glycinophilus (Cardon and Barker 1946) Douglas 1357 Pelodictyon Lauterborn 19 1 3 Cardon, B.P. and H.A. Barker. 1946. Lauterborn, R. 19 13. Allgemeine Botan- Journal of Bacteriology 52:629-634; ische Zeitschrift 19:97-100. Type species: Douglas, H.C. 1957 in Breed, R.S., P. cluthrutiforme (Szafer 191 1) Lauter- E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 343

Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins P. saccbarolyticus (Foubert and Douglas 1948) Co., Baltimore. pp. 474-480. Type strain: Douglas 1957 ATCC 23195 Foubert Jr., E.L. and H.C. Douglas. Description: Douglas, H.C. 1957. Ibid. 1948. Journal of Bacteriology 56:25-34; P. indolicus (Christiansen 1934) Sorensen 1975 Douglas, H.C. 1957 in Breed, R.S., Christiansen, M. 1934. Acta Pathologica E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Supple- Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- ment 18:42-63; Sorensen, G. 1975. Acta iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Veterinaria Scandinavica 16:2 18-225. Co., Baltimore. pp. 474-480. Type strain: Type strain: ATCC 29427 ATCC 14953 Description: Sorensen, G. 1973. Acta Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Veterinaria Scandinavica 14:301-326. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe P. magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1972 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales Societe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Nature 15:23-260; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1972. Anaerobe Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Laboratory Manual. Virginia Polytechnic Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Institute Anaerobe -Laboratory, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: ATCC kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und 15794 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 species: P. anaerobius (Natvig 1905) and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Bergey 8. Polytechnic Institute and State University, P. anaerobius (Natvig 1905) Kluyver and van Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Niel 1936 P. niger (Hall 1930) Kluyver and van Niel Natvig, H. 1905. Archiv fur Gynakologie 1936 (Berlin) 76:701-858; Kluyver, A.J. and Hall, I.C. 1930. Journal of Bacteriology C.B. van Niel. 1936. Zentralblatt fur 20:407-415; Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Niel. 1936. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Parasi ten kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und 94:369-403. Type strain: ATCC 27337 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 strain: ATCC 27731 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Description: Wilkins, T.D., W.E.C. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Moore, S.E.H. West and L.V. Holdeman. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1975. International Journal of Systematic Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Bacteriology 25:47-49. P. micros (Prevot 1933) Smith 1957 P. prevotii (Foubert and Douglas 1948) Douglas Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales des Sciences 1957 Naturelles 15:23-260; Smith, L.DS. 1957 Foubert Jr., E.L. and H.C. Douglas. in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. 1948. Journal of Bacteriology 56:25-34; Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Douglas, H.C. 1957 in Breed, R.S., native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 533-541. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Type strain: VPI 5464 iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Co., Baltimore. pp. 474-480. Type strain: and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe ATCC 9321 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia P. parvulus (Weinberg, Nativelle and Prevot Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1937) Smith 1957 344 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Weinberg, M., R. Nativelle and A.R. 283-330.Type strain: ATCC 7744 Prevot. 1937. Les Microbes Anaerobies. Description: Reichelt, 3.L. and P. Bau- Masson et Cie, Paris. pp. 1-1 186; Smith, mann. 1973. Ibid. L.DS. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. P. leiognathi Boisvert, Chatelain and Bassot Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s 1967 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Boisvert, H., R. Chatelain and J.-M. 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Bassot. 1967. Annales de l’lnstitut Baltimore. pp. 533-541. Type strain: VPI Pasteur (Paris) 112520-524.Type strain: 0546 ATCC 25521 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Reichelt, J.L. and P. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Baumann. 1975. International Journal of Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Systematic Bacteriology 25:208-209. Polytechnic Institute and State University, P. phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1889 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 1 56. Cohn, F. 1878. Letter to J. Penn which P. productus (Prevot 1941) Smith 1957 describes Micrococcus phosphoreum. Ver- Prevot, A.R. 1941. Comptes Rendus des sameling van stucken betreffende het Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) geneeskundig staats toerzich, 126-130; 135:105-107;Smith, L.DS. 1957 in Breed, Beijerinck, M.W. 1889. Archives Neerlan- R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith daises des Science Exactes et Naturelles (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 23:401-415. Type strain: ATCC 1 1040 Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Description: Reichelt, J.L. and P. Bau- Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 533-541.Type mann. 1973. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 94: strain: ATCC 27340 283-330. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Pilimelia Kane 1966 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Kane, W.D. 1966. Journal of the Elisha Polytechnic Inst it Ute and State University, Mitchell Scientific Society 82:220-230. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Type species: P. terevasa Kane 1966 Description: Bergey 8. Photobacterium Beijerinck I889 P. andata Kane 1966 Beijerinck, M.W. 1889. Archives Neerlan- Kane, W.D. 1966. Journal of the Elisha daises des Science Exactes et Naturelles Mitchell Scientific Society 82:2 20- 23 0. 23:401-415. Type species: P. phosphoreum Type strain: ATCC 25604 (Cohn 1878) Ford 1927 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. P. terevasa Kane 1966 P. angustum Reichelt, Baumann and Baumann Kane, W.D. 1966. Journal of the Elisha 1979 Mitchell Scientific Society 82:220-2 30. Reichelt, J.L., P. Baumann and L. Type strain: ATCC 25603 Baumann. 1979 in International Journal Description: Bergey 8. of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79 -80; Effective publication Reichelt, J. L., P. Planctomyces Gimesi 1924 Baumann and L. Baumann. 1976. Gimesi, N. 1924. Budapest, Kiadja a Archives of Microbiology 110:10 1 - 1 20. Magyar Ciszterci. Rend, pp. 1-8. Type Type strain: ATCC 25915 species: P. bekefii Gimesi 1924 Description: Baumann, P., L. Baumann Description: Bergey 8. and M. Mandel. 1971. Journal of P. bekefii Gimesi 1924 Bacteriology 107:268-294. Gimesi, N. 1924. Budapest, Kiadja a P. fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Reichelt and Magyar Ciszterci. Rend, pp. 1-8. Type Baumann 1973 (See also Vibrio fischeri) strain: no culture isolated. Beijerinck, M.W. 1889. Archives Neerlan- Description: Bergey 8. daises des Science Exactes et Naturelles 23:401-415; Reichelt, J.L. and P. Bau- Planobispora Thiemann and Beretta 1968 mann. 1973. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 94: Thiemann, J.E. and G. Beretta. 1968. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 345

Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 62: 157- 166. Description: Bergey 8. Type species: P. longispora Thiemann and P. parontospora subsp. antibiotica Thiemann, Beretta 1968 Coronelli, Pagani, Beretta, Tamoni and Description: Bergey 8. Arioli 1968 P. longispora Thiemann and Beretta 1968 Thiemann, J.E., C. Coronelli, H. Pagani, Thiemann, J.E. and G. Beretta. 1968. G. Beretta, G. Tamoni and V. Arioli. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 62: 157- 166. 1968. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Type strain: ATCC 23867 Series A 21525-531. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 23864 P. rosea Thiemann 1970 Description: Bergey 8. Thiemann, J.E. 1970 in Prauser, H. (ed). P. parontospora subsp. parontospora Thiemann, The Actinomycetales. The Jena Pagani and Beretta 1967 International Symposium on Taxonomy, Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Sept. 1968. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag Beretta. 1967. Giornale di Microbiologia Jena. pp. 245-257. Type strain. ATCC 15:27-38. Type strain: ATCC 23863 23866 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. P. venezuelensis Thiemann 1970 Thiemann, J.E. 1970 in Prauser, H. (ed). Planococcus Migula 1894 The Actinomycetales. The Jena Interna- Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem tional Symposium on Taxonomy, Sept. Ba k t eriologisc hen Inst i t u t der Technisc hen 1968. VEB Gustav Fischer Veriag Jena. Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238. Type pp. 245-257. Type strain: ATCC 23865 species: P. citreus Migula 1894 Description: Thiemann, J.E. 1970. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. citreus Migula 1894 Pleisomonas Habs and Schubert 1962 Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem Habs, H. and R.H.W. Schubert. 1962. Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238. Type Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und strain: ATCC 14404 Hygiene. Abteilung I. 186:316-327. Type Description: Kocur, M., Z. Pacova, W. species: P. shigelloides (Bader 1954) Hodgkiss and T. Martinec. 1970. Interna- Habs and Schubert 1962 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Description: Bergey 8. 20:24 1-248. P. shigelloides (Bader 1954) Habs and Schubert P. halophilus Novitsky and Kushner 1976 1962 Novitsky, T.J. and D.J. Kushner. 1976. Bader, R.E. 1954. Zentralblatt fur International Journal of Systematic Bac- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- teriology 2653-57. Type strain: ATCC skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 27964 140:450-456; Habs, H. and R.H.W. Description: Novitsky, T.J. and D.J. Schubert. 1962. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Kushner. 1976. Ibid. ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 186: Planomonospora Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 316-327. Type strain: ATCC 14029 1967 Description: Bergey 8. Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. Beretta. 1967. Giornale di Microbiologia Polyangium Link 1809 1527-38. Type species: P. parontospora Link, H.F. 1809. Gesellschaft fur Natur Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1967 (Berlin) 33-42. Type species: P. Description: Bergey 8. vitellinum Link 1809 P. parontospora Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta Description: Bergey 8. 1967 P. fumosum Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniews- Thiemann, J.E., H. Pagani and G. ki 1930 Beretta. 1967. Giornale di Microbiologia Krzemieniewska; H. and S. Krzemieniews- 1527-38. Type strain. ATCC 23863 ki. 1930. Acta Societatis Botanicorum 346 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

Poloniae 7:250-273. Type strain: Windsor teilung 11. 22:305-346. Type strain: M257 ATCC 25562 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 P. minor (Peterson 1959) McCurdy 1970 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Peterson, J.E. 1959. Mycologia 51: 1-8; Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia McCurdy, H.D. 1970. International Jour- Polytechnic Institute and State University, nal of Systematic Bacteriology 20:283- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 296. Type strain: UMH Peterson 44 P. acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter Description: Peterson, J.E. 1959. Ibid. 1946

P. rugiseptum (Peterson 1959) McCurdy 1970 ' Gilchrist, T.C. 1900. Johns Hopkins Peterson, J.E. 1959. Mycologia 51: 1-8; Hospital Report 9:409-430; Douglas, H.D. McCurdy, H.D. 1970. International and S.E. Gunter. 1946. Journal of Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 20: Bacteriology 52: 15-23. Type strain: ATCC 283-296. Type strain: UMH Peterson 51 6919 Description: Peterson, J.E. 1959. Ibid. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 P. vitellinum Link 1809 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Link, H.F. 1809. Gesellschaft fur Natur Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia (Berlin) 3:3-42. Type strain: TC 4564 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Bergey 8. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. P. avidum (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Holde- Promicromonospora Krassilnikov, Kalakoutskii man 1969 and Kirillova 1961 Eggtrth, A.H. 1935. Journal of Bacteriol- Krassilnikov, N.A., L.V. Kalakoutskii and ogy 30:277-299; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. N.F. Kirillova. 1961. Bulletin of the Holdeman. 1969 in Cato, E.P., C.S. Academy of Sciences USSR (Series Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, Biology) 1:107-112. Type species: P. W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. citrea Krassilnikov, Kala kou ts kii and Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods Kirillova 196 1 in anaerobic bacteriology. Virginia Description: Krassilnikov, N.A., L.V. Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laborato- Kalakoutskii and N.F. Kirillova. 1961. ry, Blacksburg, Virginia. Type strain: I bid. ATCC 25577 P. citrea Krassilnikov, Kalakoutskii and Kirillo- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 va 1961 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Krassilnikov, N.A., L.V. Kalakoutskii and Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia N.F. Kirillova. 1961. Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute and State University, Academy of Sciences USSR (Series Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Biology) 1: 107- 1 12. Type strain: ATCC P. freudenreichii van Niel 1928 15908 van Niel, C.B. 1928. The propionic acid Description: Krassilnikov, N.A., L.V. bacteria. Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain Kalakoutskii and N.F. Kirillova. 1961. and Co., Haarlem, Holland. pp. 1-187. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 6207 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Orla-Jensen, S. 1909. Zentralblatt fur Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Polytechnic Institute and State University, skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. 22:305-346. Type species: P. freuden- P. freudenreicbii subsp. freudenreichii (van Niel reichii van Niel 1928 1928) Moore and Holdeman 1970 Description: Bergey 8. van Niel, C.B. 1928. The propionic acid P. acidi-propionici Orla-Jensen 1909 bacteria. Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain Orla-Jensen, S. 1909. Zentralblatt fur and Co., Haarlem, Holland. pp. 1-187; Ba kteriologie Parasitenkunde, Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1970 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- in Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 347

Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, Type strain: ATCC 4868 R.M. Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Outline of clinical methods in anaerobic and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Poly- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia technic Institute Anaerobe La bratory, Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 15-2 1. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. strain: ATCC 6207 P. lympbophilum (Torrey 1916) Johnson and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Cummins 1972 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Torrey, J.C. 1916. Journal of Medical Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Research 34:65-80; Johnson, J.L. and Polytechnic Institute and State University, C.S. Cummins. 1972. Journal of Bacteri- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. ology 109: 1047- 1066. Type strain: ATCC P. freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (van Niel 27520 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 van Niel, C.B. 1928. The propionic acid and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe bacteria. N.V. Uitgeverszaak and J.W. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland. Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp. 1-187; Moore, W.E.C. and L.V. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Holdeman. 1970 in Cato, E.P., C.S. P. tboenii van Niel 1928 Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, van Niel, C.B. 1928. The propionic acid W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert and L.DS. bacteria. Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain Smith (eds). Outline of clinical methods and Co., Haarlem, Holland. pp. 1-187. in anaerobic bacteriology, 2nd revision. Type strain: ATCC 4874 Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 15- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 21. Type strain: ATCC 9614 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Polytechnic Institute and State University, and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Prosthecocbloris Gorlenko 1970 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Gorlenko, V.M. 1970. Zeitschrift fur P. granulosum (Prevot 1938) Moore and Allgemeine Mikrobiologie 10: 147- 149. Holdeman 1970 Type species: P. aestuurii Gorlenko 1970 Prevot, A.R. 1938. Annales de 1’Institut Description: Bergey 8. Pasteur (Paris) 60:285-307; Moore, P. aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 W.E.C. and L.V. Holdeman. 1970 in Gorlenko, V.M. 1970. Zeitschrift fur Cato, E.P., C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holde- Allgemeine Mikrobiologie 10: 147- 149. man, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Type strain: DSM 271 Smibert and L.DS. Smith (eds). Outline Description: Bergey 8. of clinical methods in anaerobic bacteriol- ogy, 2nd revision. Virginia Polytechnic Prostbecomicrobium Staley 1968 Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Staley, J.T. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 15-2 1. Type 951921-1942. Type species: P. pneumati- strain: ATCC 25564 cum Staley 1968 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Bergey 8. and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe P. enhydrum Staley 1968 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Staley, J.T. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology Polytechnic Institute and State University, 95:192 1- 1942. Type strain: ATCC 23634 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Staley, J.T. 1968. Ibid. P. jensenii van Niel 1928 P. pneumaticurn Staley 1968 van Niel, C.B. 1928. The propionic acid Staley, J.T. 1968. Journal of Bacteriology bacteria. Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain 95:192 1- 1942. Type strain: ATCC 23633 and Co., Haarlem, Holland. pp. 1-187. Description: Staley, J.T. 1968. Ibid. 348 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Island Agricultural Experimental Station Proteus Hauser 1885 174:l-216; Rustigian, R. and C.A. Stuart. Hauser, G. 1885. Uber Faulnisbakterien 1943. Proceedings of the Society for und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Experimental Biology and Medicine 53: Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spalt- 241-243. Type strain: ATCC 29944 pilze. Vogel, Leipzig. Type species: P. Description: Rustigian, R. and C.A. vulgaris Hauser 1885 Stuart. 1943. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. vulgaris Hauser 1885 P. inconstans (Orstein 1920) Shaw and Clarke Hauser, G. 1885. Uber Faulnisbakterien 1955 und deren Beziehungen zue Septicamie. Orstein, M. 1920. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der 91:152-178; Shaw, C. and P.H. Clarke. Spaltpilze. Vogel. Leipzig. p. 12. Type 1955. Journal of General Microbiology strain: ATCC 13315 13:155-161. Type strain: ATCC 9886 Description: Rustigian, R. and C.A. Description: Shaw, C. and P.H. Clarke. Stuart. 1943. Proceedings of the Society 1955. Ibid. for Experimental Biology and Medicine P. mirabilis Hauser 1885 53:241-243. Hauser, G. 1885. Uber Faulnisbakterien und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Providencia Ewing 1962 Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spalt- Ewing, W.H. 1962. International Bulletin pilze. Vogel, Leipzig. p. 34. Type strain: of Bacteriological Nomenclature and ATCC 29906 Taxonomy 12:93-102. Type species: P. Description: Rustigian, R. and C.A. alcalifaciens (de Salles Gomes 1944) Stuart. 1943. Proceedings of the Society Ewing 1962 for Experimental Biology and Medicine Description: Ewing, W.H. 1962. Ibid. 53~241-243. P. alcalifaciens (de Salles Gomes 1944) Ewing P. morganii (Winslow, Kligler and Rothberg 1962 1919) Yale 1939 (See also Morganella de Salles Gomes, L. 1944. Revista do morganii) Instituto Adolfo Lutz 14:182- 195; Ewing, Winslow, C.E.A., I.J. Kligler and W. W.H. 1962. International Bulletin of Rothberg. 1919. Journal of Bacteriology Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- 4:429-503; Yale, M.W. 1939 in Bergey, omy 12:93-102. Type strain: ATCC 9886 D.H., R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray and Description: Ewing, W.H. 1962. Ibid. A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of P. rettgeri (Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell 1918) Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Brenner, Farmer, Fanning, Steigerwalt, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Klykken, Wathen, Hickman and Ewing 430-436. Type strain: ATCC 25830 1978 (See also Proteus rettgeri) Description: Rustigian, R. and C.A. Hadley, P., M.W. Elkins and D.W. Stuart. 1943. Proceedings of the Society Caldwell. 1918. Bulletin of the Rhode for Experimental Biology and Medicine Island Agricultural Experimental Station 53~241-243. 174:l-216; Brenner, D.J., J.J. Farmer 111, P. myxofaciens Cosenza and Podgwaite 1966 G.R. Fanning, A.G. Steigerwalt, P. Cosenza, B.J. and J.D. Podgwaite. 1966. Klykken, H.G. Wathen, F.W. Hickman Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of and W.H. Ewing. 1978. International Microbiology and Serology 32: 187-19 1. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28: Type strain: ATCC 19692 269-282. Type strain: ATCC 29944 Description: Cosenza, B.J. and J.D. Description: Rustigan, R. and C.A. Padgwaite. 1966. Ibid. Stuart. 1943. Proceedings of the Society P. rettgeri (Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell 1918) for Experimental Biology and Medicine Rustigian and Stuart 1943 (See also 53~241- 243. Providencia rettgeri) P. stuartii (Buttiaux, Osteux, Fresnoy and Hadley, P., M.W. Elkins and D.W. Moriamez 1954) Ewing 1962 Caldwell. 1918. Bulletin of the Rhode Buttiaux, R., R. Osteux, R. Fresnoy and VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 349

J. Moriamez. 1954. Annales de 1’Institut Smith, E.F. 19 1 1. Carnegie Institute, Pasteur (Paris) 87:375-386;Ewing, W.H. Washington 2:l-368; Stapp, C. 1928 in 1962. International Bulletin of Bacterio- Sorauer, Handbuch der logical Nomenclature and Taxonomy 12: Pflanzenkrankheiten, 5th ed. Paul Parey, 93-102.Type strain: ATCC 29914 Berlin. pp. 758. Type strain: ATCC 23061 Description: Ewing, W.H. 1962. Ibid. Description: Goto, M. and M.P. Starr. 197 1. Annals of the Phytopathological Pseudomonas Migula 1894 Society of Japan 37:233-241. Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem P. anguilliseptica Wakabayashi and Egusa 1972 Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Wakabayashi, H. and S. Egusa. 1972. Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238.Type Bulletin of the Japanese Society of species: P. aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Scientific Fisheries 38577-587. Type Migula 1900 strain. NCMB 1949 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Wakabayashi, H. and S. P. acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 Egusa. 1972. Ibid. den Dooren de Jong, L.E. 1926. Bijdrage P. asplenii (Ark and Tompkins 1946) Savulescu tot de kennis van het Mineralisatieproces. 1947 Thesis. Technische Hoogeschool, Delft. Ark, P.A. and C.M. Tompkins. 1946. pp. 1-199.Type strain: ATCC 15668 Phytopathology 36:758-761 ; Savulescu, T. Description: Bergey 8. 1947. Analele Academiei Romane Series P. aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Migula 1900 I11 Tom 22, Memoire 4:l-26.Type strain: Schroeter, J. 1872 in Cohn, F. 1875. ATCC 23835 Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, J.U. Description: Ark, P.A. and C.M. Tomp- Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. pp. 109-126; kins. 1946. Ibid. Migula, W. 1900. System der Bakterien, P. aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948 Vol. 2. Gustav Fisher, Jena. Type strain. Nakhimovskaya, M.I. 1948. Mikrobiologi- ATCC 10145 ya 1758-65.Type strain: NCIB 10068 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Nakhimovskaya, M.I. 1948. P. agarici Young 1970 Ibid. Young, J.M. 1970. New Zealand Journal P. aureofaciens Kluyver 1956 of Agricultural Research 13:977-990. Kluyver, A.J. 1956. Journal of Bacteriolo- Type strain: ATCC 25941 gy 72:406-411.Type strain: ATCC 13985 Description: Young, J.M. 1970. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. alcaligenes Monias 1928 P. avenae Manns 1909 Monias, B.L. 1928. Journal of Infectious Manns, T.F. 1909. Bulletin of the Ohio Diseases 43:330-334. Type strain: ATCC Agriculture Experiment Station 210:91- 14909 167. Type strain: NCPPB 101 1 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Schaad, N.W., C.I. Kado and P. aminovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 D.R. Sumner. 1975. International Journal den Dooren de Jong, L.E. 1926. Bijdrage of Systematic Bacteriology 25:133- 137. tot de kennis van het mineralisatieproces. P. azotoformans Iizuka and Komagata 1963 Thesis. Technische Hoogeschool, Delft. Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1963. pp. 1-199.Type straia: ATCC 23314 Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Description: den Dooren de Jong, L.E. Society of Japan 37:137-141.Type strain: 1926. Ibid. IAM 1603 P. amygdali Psallidas and Panagopoulos 1975 Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. Psallidas, P.G. and C.G. Panagopoulos. 1963. Ibid. 1975. Annales de 1’Institut Phytopatholo- P. beijerinckii Hof 1935 gique Benaki N.S. 11:94-108.Type strain: Hof, T. 1935. Recueil des Travaux NCPPB 2607 Botaniques Neerlandais 32:1 5 1 - 1 73. Type Description: Psallidas, P.G. and C.G. strain: ATCC 19372 Panagopoulos. 1975. Ibid. Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, P. amlropogonis (Smith 1911) Stapp 1928 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith 350 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL. (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 1-589.Type strain: ATCC 9446 Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Description: Bergey 8. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 89-183. P. cichorii (Swingle 1925) Stapp 1928 P. betle (Ragunathan 1928) Savulescu 1947 Swingle, D.B. 1925. Phytopathology 15: Ragunathan, C. 1928. Annals of the 730; Stapp, C. 1928. In Sorauer, Royal Botanical Garden of Peradeniya, Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten, 5th Ceylon 1151-6 1 ; Savulescu, T. 1947. ed. Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 758. Type Analele Academiei Romane Series I11 strain: ATCC 10857 Tom 22, Memoire 4:l-26. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. ATCC 19861 P. cissicola (Takimoto 1939) Burkholder 1948 Description: Ragunathan, C. 1928. Ibid. Takimoto, S. 1939. Annals of the P. boreopolis Gray and Thornton 1928 Phytopathological Society, Japan 9:4 1-43; Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. Burkholder, W.H. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96. Type iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins strain: NCIB 9401 Co., Baltimore. pp. 82-150. Type strain: Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, NCPPB 2982 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Description: Goto, M. and T. Makino. (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 1977. Annals of the Phytopathological Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Society, Japan 43:40-45. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 101. P. citronellolis Seubert 1960 P. caricapapayae Robbs 1956 Seubert, W. 1960. Journal of Bacteriology Robbs, C.F. 1956. Revista da Sociedade 79:426-434.Type strain: ATCC 13674 Brasileira de Agronomia 12:73-76.Type Description: Seubert, W. 1960. Ibid. strain: NCPPB 1873 P. cocovenenans van Damme, Johannes, Cox Description: Robbs, C.F. 1956. Ibid. and Berends 1960 P. caryophylli (Burkholder 1942) Starr and van Damme, P.A., A.G. Johannes, H.C. Burkholder 1942 Cox and W. Berends. 1960. Recueil des Burkholder, W.H. 1942. Phytopathology Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 79:255- 32:141-149; Starr, M.P. and W.H. 267. Type strain: NCIB 9450 Burkholder. 1942. Phytopathology 32:598- Description: van Damme, P.A., A.G. 604. Type strain: ATCC 25418 Johannes, H.C. Cox and W. Berends. Description: Burkholder, W.J. 1942. Ibid. 1960. Ibid. P. cattleyae (Pavarino 191 1) Savulescu 1947 P. delafieldii Davis 1970 Pavarino, G.L. 1911. Atti della Reale Davis, D.H. 1970 in Davis, D.H., R.Y. Accademia dei Lincei 20:233-237; Savu- Stanier, M. Doudoroff and M. Mandel. lescu, T. 1947. Analele Academiei Ro- Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 70:1 - 13. Type mane Series I11 Tom 22, Memoire 4:l-26. strain: ATCC 17505 Type strain: NCPPB 961 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Ark, P.A. and H.E. Thomas. P. didiinuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 1946. Phytopathology 36:695-698. Leifson, E. and R. Hugh. 1954. Journal P. chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau of General Microbiology 10:68-70. Type 1894) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer strain: ATCC 11568 and Huntoon 1930 Description: Leifson, E. and R. Hugh. Guignard, L. and C. Sauvageau. 1894. 1954. Ibid. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la P. doudoroffii Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Societe de Biologie, Paris, Series 10, 1: Allen 1972 841-843; Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer and F.M. and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of Huntoon (eds). 1930. Bergey’s Manual of Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd ed. The ATCC 27123 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description. Baumann, L., P. Baumann, VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 351

M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 110. P. ecbinoides Heumann 1962 P. fulva Iizuka and Komagata 1963 Heumann, W. 1962. Biologisches Zentral- Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1963. blatt 81:341-354. Type strain: ATCC Journal of the Agricultural Chemical 14820 Society of Japan 37:137-141. Type strain: Description: Heumann, W. 1962. Ibid. IAM 1529 P. elongata Humm 1946 Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. Humm, H.J. 1946. Bulletin of Duke 1963. Ibid. University Marine Station 3:45-75. Type P. gelidicola Kadota 1951 strain: ATCC 10144 Kadota, H. 1951. Memoirs of the College Description: Humm, H.J. 1946. Ibid. of Science, Kyoto University 59:54-67. P. facilis (Schatz and Bovell 1952) Davis 1969 Type strain: IAM 1127 Schatz, A. and C.R. Bovell. 1952. Journal Description: Kadota, H. 1951. Ibid. of Bacteriology 63:87-98; Davis, D.H. P. geniculata (Wright 1895) Chester 1901 1969 in Davis, D.H., R.Y. Stanier, M. Wright, J.H. 1895. Memoirs of the Doudoroff and M. Mandel. International National Academy of Science 7:422-484; Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19: Chester, F.D. 1901. A manuaI of 375-390. Type strain: ATCC 11228 determinative bacteriology. The Macmil- Description: Bergey 8. lan Co., New York. pp. 1-401. Type P. flava (Niklewski 1910) Davis 1969 strain: ATCC 19374 Niklewski, B. 1910. Jahrbuch fur Wissen- Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, schaftliche Botanik 48: 113- 142; Davis, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith D.H. 1969 in Davis, D.H., R.Y. Stanier, (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative M. Doudoroff and M. Mandel. Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and International Journal of Systematic Bac- Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 105. teriology 19:375-390. Type strain: DSM P. gladioli Severini 19 13 619 Severini, G. 1913. Annali di Botanica Description: Bergey 8. (Roma) 11:413-424. Type strain: NCPPB P. flectens Johnson 1956 1891 Johnson, J.C. 1956. Queensland Journal Description: Hildebrand, D.C., N.J. Pal- of Agricultural Science 13: 127- 158. Type leroni and M. Doudoroff. 1973. strain: ATCC 12775 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Johnson, J.C. 1956. Ibid. teriology 23:433-437. P. fluorescens Migula 1895 P. glathei Zolg and Ottow 1975 Migula, W. 1895 in Engler, A. and K. Zolg, W. and J.C.G. Ottow. 1975. Prantl (eds). Die Naturlichen Pfanzen- Zeitschrift fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologie familien, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I, 15:287-299. Type strain: ATCC 29195 Abteilung Ia. pp. 20-30. Type strain: Description: Zolg, W. and J.C.G. Ottow. ATCC 13525 1975. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. glumae Kurita and Tabei 1967 P. fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905 Kurita, T. and H. Tabei. 1967. Annals of Eichholz, W. 1902. Zentralblatt fur the Phytopathological Society, Japan 33: Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- 1 1 1. Type strain: NCPPB 298 1 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Description: Kurita, T. and H. Tabei. 9:425-428; Gruber, T. 1905. Zentralblatt 1967. Ibid. fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, P. hibiscicola Moniz 1963 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Moniz, L. 1963. Current Science 32:177. teilung 11. 14:122-123. Type strain: Type strain: ATCC 19867 ATCC 4973 Description: Moniz, L. 1963. Ibid. Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, P. buttiensis Leifson 1962 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Leifson, E. 1962. International Bulletin of (4s). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and omy 12:161-170. Type strain: ATCC 352 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 135. 14670 P. marina (Cobet, Wirsen and Jones 1970) Description: Leifson, E. 1962. Ibid. Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Allen P. indigofera (Voges 1893) Migula 1900 1972 Voges, 0. 1893. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Cobet, A.B., C. Wirsen and G.E. Jones. ologie, Parasitenkunde, 1970. Journal of General Microbiology Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- 62: 159- 169; Baumann, L., P. Baumann, teilung I. 14:301-314; Migula, W. 1900. M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. Gustav of Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: Fischer, Jena. Type strain: ATCC 19706 ATCC 25374 Description: Elazari-Volcani, B. 1939. Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 10:343-358. M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. P. iners Iizuka and Komagata 1964 P. mendocina Palleroni 1970 Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1964. Palleroni, N.J. 1970 in Palleroni, N.J., M. Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Doudoroff, R.Y. Stanier, R.E. Solanes ology 10:223-231. Type strain: IAM 1419 and M. Mandel. Journal of General Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. Microbiology 60:215-23 1. Type strain: 1964. Ibid. ATCC 25411 P. lanceolata Leifson 1962 Description: Bergey 8. Leifson, E. 1962. International Bulletin of P. mephitica Claydon and Hammer 1939 Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- Claydon, T.J. and B.W. Hammer. 1939. omy 12:161-170. Type strain: ATCC Journal of Bacteriology 37:252-258. Type 14669 strain: NCIB 9672 Description: Leifson, E. 1962. Ibid. Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, P. lemoignei Delafield, Doudoroff, Palleroni, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Lusty and Contopoulou 1965 (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Delafield, F.P., M. Doudoroff, N.J. Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Palleroni, C.J. Lusty and C.R. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 11 1. Contopoulou. 1965. Journal of Bacteriolo- P. mesophilica Austin and Goodfellow 1979 gy 90:1455-1466. Type strain: ATCC Austin, B. and M. Goodfellow. 1979. 17989 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Delafield, F.P., M. Doudo- teriology 29:373-378. Type strain: ATCC roff, N.J. Palleroni, C.L. Lusty and C.R. 29983 Contopoulou. 1965. Ibid. Description: Austin, B. and M. P. mallei (Zopf 1885) Redfearn, Palleroni and Goodfellow. 1979. Ibid. Stanier 1966 P. mucidolens Levine and Anderson 1932 Zopf, W. 1885. Die Spaltpilze, 3rd ed. Levine, M. and D.Q. Anderson. 1932. Edward Trewendt, Breslau. pp. 1- 127; Journal of Bacteriology 23:337-347. Type Redfearn, M.S., N.J. Palleroni and R.Y. strain: ATCC 4685 Stanier. 1966. Journal of General Micro- Description: Levine, M. and D.Q. Ander- biology 43:293-3 13. Type strain: ATCC son. 1932. Ibid. 23344 P. nautica Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Description: Bergey 8. Allen 1972 P. marginalis (Brown 1918) Stevens 1925 Baumann, L., P. Baumann, M. Mandel Brown, N.A. 1918. Journal of and R.D. Allen. 1972. Journal of Agricultural Research 13367-388; Ste- Bacteriology 110:402-429. Type strain: vens, F.L. 1925. Plant Disease Fungi. ATCC 27132 MacMillan Co., New York. pp. 469. Type Description: Baumann, L., P. Baumann, strain: ATCC 10844 M. Mandel and R.D. Allen. 1972. Ibid. Description: Burkholder, W.J. 1957 in P. nitroreducenk Iizuka and Komagata 1964 Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1964. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- Journal of General and Applied Microbi- native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams ology 10~207-221.Type strain: IAM 1439 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 353

Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. Description: Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. 1964. Ibid. Thornton. 1928. Ibid. P. oleovorans Lee and Chandler 1941 P. pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966 Lee, M. and A.C. Chandler. 1941. Stanier, R.Y. 1966 in Stanier, R.Y., N.J. Journal of Bacteriology 41:373-386.Type Palleroni and M. Doudoroff. Journal of strain: ATCC 8062 General Microbiology 43:159-27 1. Type Description: Lee, M. and A.C. Chandler. strain: ATCC 17440 1941. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. palleronii Davis 1970 P. pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli Schaad, Davis, D.H. 1970 in Davis, D.H., R.Y. Sowell, Goth, Colwell and Webb 1978 Stanier, M. Doudoroff and M. Mandel. Schaad, N.W., G. Sowell, R.W. Goth; Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 70: 1 - 13. Type R.R. Colwell and R.E. Webb. 1978. strain: ATCC 17724 International Journal of Systematic Description: Davis, D.H., R.Y. Stanier, Bacteriology 28: 1 17-125. Type strain: M. Doudoroff and M. Mandel. 1970. ATCC 29625 Ibid. Description: Schaad, N. W., G. Sowell, P. paucimobilis Holmes, Owen, Evans, Malnick R.W. Goth, R.R. Colwell and R.E. and Willcox 1977 Webb. 1978. Ibid. Holmes, B., R.J.. Owen, A. Evans, H. P. pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes Malnick and W.R. Willcox. 1977. Inter- Stanier 1966 national Journal of Systematic Stanier, R.Y. 1966 in Stanier, R.Y., N.J. Bacteriology 27: 133-146. Type strain: Palleroni and M. Doudoroff. Journal of ATCC 29837 General Microbiology 43:159-27 1. Type Description: Holmes, B., R.J. Owen, A. strain: ATCC 17440 Evans, H. Malnick and W.R. Willcox. Description: Bergey 8. 1977. Ibid. P. pseudoflava Auling, Reh, Lee and Schlegel P. pertucinogena Kawai and Yabuuchi 1975 1978 Kawai, Y. and E. Yabuuchi. 1975. Auling, G., M. Reh, C.M. Lee and H.G. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Schlegel. 1978. International Journal of teriology 25:3 17-323. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 28:82-95. Type 190 strain: DSM 1034 Description: Kawai, Y. and E. Yabuuchi. Description: Auling, G., M. Reh, C.M. 1975. Ibid. Lee and H.G. Schlegel. 1978. Ibid. P. phenazinium Bell and Turner 1973 P. pseudomallei (Whitmore 1913) Haynes 1957 Bell, S.C. and J.M. Turner. 1973. Whitmore, A. 1913. Journal of Hygiene Biochemical Society Transactions 1:7 5 1 - 13:l-34; Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, 753. Type strain: NCIB 11027 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Description: Bell, S.C. and J.M. Turner. (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative 1973. Ibid. Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and P. pickettii Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 89-152. Type 1973 strain: ATCC 23343 Ralston, E., N.J. Palleroni and M. Description: Brindle, C.S. and S.T. Doudoroff. 1973. International Journal of Cowan. 1951. Journal of Pathology and Systematic Bacteriology 23: 15-19. Type Bacteriology 6357 1-575. strain: ATCC 2751 1 P. putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 Description: Ralston, E., N.J. Palleroni Trevisan, V. 1889. I Generi e le Specie and M. Doudoroff. 1973. Ibid. delle Battieriacee. Zanaboni and Ga buzzi, P. pictorum Gray and Thornton 1928 Milano; Migula, W. 1895 in Engler, A. Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. and K. Prantl (eds). Die Naturlichen Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Pflanzenfamilien, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Teil I, Abteilung Ia. pp. 1-44. Type ene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96. Type strain: strain: ATCC 12633 ATCC 23328 Description: Bergey 8. 354 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. P. pyrrocinia Imanaka, Kousaka, Tamura and Description: Bergey 8. Arima 1965 P. solanacearum (Smith 1896) Smith 1914 Imanaka, H., M. Kousaka, G. Tamura Smith, E.F. 1896. Bulletin, Division of and K. Arima. 1965. Journal of Antibiot- Vegetable Physiology and Pathology, ics (Tokyo) Series A 18:205-206. Type United States Department of Agriculture strain: ATCC 15958 12:l-28; Smith, E.F. 1914. Carnegie Description: Imanaka, H., M. Kousaka, Institute, Washington 3: 1-309. Type G. Tamura and K. Arima. 1965. Ibid. strain: ATCC 11696 P. radiora Ito and Iizuka 1971 Description: Bergey 8. Ito, H. and H. Iizuka. 1971. Agricultural P. spinosa Leifson 1962 and Biological Chemistry 35:1566-1 57 1. Leifson, E. 1962. International Bulletin of Type strain: ATCC 27329 Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxon- Description: Ito, H. and H. Iizuka. 1971. omy 12:89-92.Type strain: ATCC 14606 I bid. Description: Leifson, E. 1962. Ibid. P. resinovorans Delaporte, Raymond and Daste P. straminae Iizuka and Komagata 1963 1961 Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. 1963. Delaporte, B., M. Raymond and P. Daste. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical 1961. Comptes Rendus des Seances de Society of Japan 37: 1 37-14 1. Type strain: 1’Academie des Sciences Paris 252:1073- IAM 1598 1075. Type strain: ATCC 14235 Description: Iizuka, H. and K. Komagata. Description: Delaporte, B., M. Raymond 1963. Ibid. and P. Daste. 1961. Ibid. P. stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) P. rhodos Heumann 1962 Sijderius 1946 Heumann, W. 1962. Biologisches Zentral- Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. blatt 81:341-354. Type strain: ATCC Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie 1482 1 und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologjs- Description: Heumann, W. 1962. Ibid. chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, P. rubrilineans (Lee, Purdy, Barnum and Munchen; Sijderius, R. 1946. Hetero- Martin 1925) Stapp 1928 trophe Bacterien, die thiosulfaat Lee, H.A., H.A. Purdy, C.C. Barnum and oxydeeren. Thesis, University Amsterdam, J.P. Martin. 1925. Bulletin, Experiment pp. 1-146.Type strain: ATCC 17588 Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Description: Bergey 8. Association pp. 64-74;Stapp, C. 1928 in P. synxantha (Ehrenberg 1840) Holland 1920 Sorauer, Handbuch der Pflanzenkran- Ehrenberg, C.G. 1840. Bericht Bekannt kheiten, 5th ed. Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. Verhandlungen der Koniglisch-Preussichen 758. Type strain: ATCC 19307 A kademie der W issenschaft lichen, Ber 1in Description: Hayward, A.C. 1962. 1840:197-21 9; Holland, D.F. 1920 in Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Insti- Winslow, C.E.A., J. Broadhurst, R.E. tute Occasional Paper No. 13:13-27. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede Jr., L.A. P. rubrisubalbicans (Christopher and Edgerton Rogers and G.H. Smith. Journal of 1930) Krassilnikov 1949 Bacteriology 5:19 1-229. Type strain: Christopher, W.N. and C.W. Edgerton. ATCC 9890 1930. Journal of Agricultural Research Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, 41:259-267; Krassilnikov, N.A. 1949. R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith Moskva - Leningrad, Izdatel’stvo Akade- (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative mii Nauk SSSR. pp.1-830. Type strain: Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and ATCC 19308 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 104. Description: Hayward, A.C. 1962. Mauri- P. syringae van Hall 1902 tius Sugar Industry Research Institute van Hall, C.J.J. 1902. Inaugural Disserta- Occasional Paper No. 13:pp. 27. tion. Amsterdam. pp. 198. Type strain: P. saccharophila Doudoroff 1940 ATCC 19310 Doudoroff, M. 1940. Enzymologia 959- Description: Bergey 8. 72. Type strain: ATCC 15946 P. taetrolens Haynes 1957 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 355

Haynes, W.C. 1957 in Breed, R.S., Description: Bergey 8. E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). P. spinosa Schafer 197 1 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Schafer, D. 1971 in Henssen, A. and D. iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Schafer. International Journal of System- Co., Baltimore. pp. 89-152. Type strain: atic Bacteriology 21:29-34. Type strain: ATCC 4683 ATCC 25924 Description: Haynes, W.C. 1957. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. P. testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 P. thermophila Henssen 1957 Marcus, P.I. and P. Talalay. 1956. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Journal of Biological Chemistry 218:66 1. gie 26:373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19285 Type strain: ATCC 11996 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. P. tolaasii Paine 1919 Rhizobium Frank 1889 Paine, S.G. 1919. Annals of Applied Frank, B. 1889. Berichte der Deutschen Biology 5:206-2 19. Type strain: NCPPB Botanischen Gesellschaft 7:332-346. Type 2192 species: R. Ieguminosarum (Frank 1879) Description: Burkholder, W.H. 1957 in Frank 1889 Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Description: Bergey 8. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- R. japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926 native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Kirchner, 0. 1896. Beitrage zur Biologie and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 136. der Pflanzen 7:213-224; Buchanan, R.E. P. vesicularis (Busing, Doll and Freytag 1953) 1926. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy Galarneault and Leifson 1964 of Science 33:81-90. Type strain: ATCC Busing, K.H., W. Doll and K. Freytag. 10324 1953. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 1952-86; Description: Bergey 8. Galarneault, T.P. and E. Leifson. 1964. R. leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 International Bulletin of Bacteriological Frank, B. 1879. Bericht der Deutschen Nomenclature and Taxonomy 14: 165-168. Botanischen Gesellschaft 37:394-399; Type strain: ATCC 11426 Frank, B. 1889. Berichte der Deutschen Description: Bergey 8. Botanischen Gesellschaft 7: 332- 346. Type P. viridiflava (Burkholder 1930) Dowson 1939 strain: ATCC 10004 Burkholder, W.H. 1930. Memoirs, Cornell Description: Bergey 8. University Agricultural Experiment R. lupini (Schroeter 1886) Eckhardt, Baldwin Station 127:l-88; Dowson, W.J. 1939. and Fred 1931 Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, ene. Abteilung 11. 100: 177-193. Type Heft 3, Pihe J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. strain: ATCC 13223 pp. 1-814; Eckhardt, M.M., I.R. Baldwin Description: Billing, E. 1970. Journal of and E.B. Fred. 1931. Journal of Bacteriol- Applied Bacteriology 33:492-500. ogy 21:273-285. Type strain: ATCC P. woodsii (Smith 1911) Stevens 1925 10319 Smith, E.F. 191 1. Carnegie Institute, Description: Bergey 8. Washington 2:l-368; Stevens, F.L. 1925. R. meliloti Dangeard 1926 Plant disease fungi. MacMillan. New Dangeard, P.A. 1926. Botaniste (Paris) York. Type strain: ATCC 1931 1 16:l-275. Type strain: ATCC 9930 Description: Burkholder, W.H. and C.E.F. Description: Bergey 8. Guterman. 1935. Phytopathology 25: 1 14- R. phaseoli Dangeard 1926 120. Dangeard, P.A. 1926. Botaniste (Paris) 161-275. Type strain: ATCC 14482 Pseudonocardia Henssen 1957 Description: Bergey 8. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- R. trifolii Dangeard 1926 gie 26:373-414. Type species: P. Dangeard, P.A. 1926. Botaniste (Paris) therrnophila Henssen 1957 16:l-275. Type strain: ATCC 14480 356 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Bergey 8. Microbiology 1OO:99- 122. Type strain: ATCC 25729 Rhodococcus Zopf 189 1 Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. Zopf, W. 1891. Berichte der Deutschen Alderson. 1977. Ibid. Botanischen Gesellschaft 9:22-28. Type R. erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) species: R. rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Tsukamura 1974 Gray, P.H.H. and H.G. Thornton. 1928. Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Alderson. 1977. Journal of General kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygi- Microbiology 100:99- 122. ene. Abteilung 11. 73:74-96; Goodfellow, R. bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura M. and G. Alderson. 1979. International 1974 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79- Tsukamura, M. 1971. Journal of General 80; Effective publication Goodfellow, M. Microbiology 68: 15-26; Tsukamura, M. and G. Alderson. 1977. Journal of 1974. Japanese Journal of Microbiology General Microbiology 100:99- 122. Type 18:37-44. Type strain: ATCC 25592 strain: ATCC 4277 Description: Goodfelhw, M. and G. Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1977. Journal of General Alderson. 1977. Ibid. Microbiology 100:99- 122. R. rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 R. coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979 Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1979. Rowbotham, T.J. and T. Cross. 1979. International Journal of Systematic Bac- International Journal of Systematic Bac- teriology 29:79-80; Effective publication teriology 29:79-80; Effective publication Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1977. Rowbotham, T.J. and T. Cross. 1977. ' Journal of General Microbiology 100:99- Journal of General Microbiology 100:123- 122. Type strain: KCC A-0203 138. Type strain: ATCC 29080 Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. Description: Rowbotham, T.J. and T. Alderson. 1977. Ibid. Cross. 1977. Ibid. R. rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 R. corallinus (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Ham- Zopf, W. 1891. Berichte der Deutschen mer and Huntoon 1923) Goodfellow and Botanischen Gesellschaft 9:22-28; Alderson 1979 Tsukamura, M. 1974. Japanese Journal of Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, Microbiology 18:37-44. Type strain: B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. ATCC 13808 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Alderson. 1977. Journal of General Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442; Microbiology 100:99-122. Goodfeliow, M. and G. Alderson. 1979. R. ruber (Kruse 1896) GoodfeHow and Alderson International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1979 teriology 29:79-80; Effective publication Kruse, W. 1896 in Flugge, C. Die Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1977. Mikroorganismen. Vol. 2, pp. 48-66; Journal of General Microbiology 100:99- Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1979. 122. Type strain: ATCC 25593 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. teriology 29:79-80; Effective publication Alderson. 1977. Ibid. Goodfellow, M. and G. Alderson. 1977. R. equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Journal of General Microbiology 100:99- Alderson 1979 122. Type strain: KCC A-0205 Magnusson, H. 1923. Archiv fur Wissen- Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. schaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde Alderson. 1977. Ibid. 50:22-38; Goodfellow, M. and G. Alder- R. rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Goodfellow son. 1979. International Journal of and Alderson 1979 Systematic Bacteriology 29:79- 80; Hefferan, M. 1904. Zentralblatt fur Effective publication Goodfellow, M. and Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- G. Alderson. 1977. Journal of General skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 357

11:397-404; Goodfellow, M. and G. nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Fischer, Alderson. 1979. International Journal of Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95;van Niel, C.B. 1944. Systernatic Bacteriology 29:79-80; Effec- Bacteriological Reviews 8: 1- 1 18. Type tive publication Goodfellow, M. and G. strain: ATCC 11 166 Alderson. 1977. Journal of General Description: Weaver, P.F., J.D. Wall and Microbiology 100:99-122. Type strain: H. Gest. 1975. Archives of Microbiology ATCC 14352 105207-216. Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. R. gelatinosa (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 Alderson. 1977. Ibid. Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpurbakterien R. terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974 nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Fischer, Tsukamura, M. 1971. Journal of General Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95;van Niel, C.B. 1944. Microbiology 68:15-26; Tsukamura, M. Bacteriological Reviews 8:1 - 1 1 8. Type 1974. Japanese Journal of Microbiology strain: ATCC 1701 1 18:37-44.Type strain: ATCC 25594 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Goodfellow, M. and G. R. globiformis Pfennig 1974 Alderson. 1977. Journal of General Pfennig, N. 1974. Archives of Microbiology 1OO:99-122. Microbiology 100: 197-206. Type strain: DSM 161 Rbadocyclus Pfennig 1978 Descriptio~:Pfennig, N. 1974. Ibid. Pfennig N. 1978. International Journal of R. palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 Systematic Bacteriology 28:283-288.Type Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpurbakterien species: R. purpureus Pfennig 1978 nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Fischer, Description: Pfennig, N. 1978. Ibid. Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95;van Niel, C.B. 1944. R. purpureus Pfennig 1978 Bacteriological Reviews 8:1 - 1 18. Type Pfennig, N. 1978. International Journal of strain: ATCC 17001 Systematic Bacteriology 28:28 3-288. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: DSM 168 R. sphaeroides van Niel 1944 Description: Pfennig, N. 1978. Ibid. van Niel, C.B. 1944. Bacteriological Reviews 8:l-118. Type strain: ATCC Rhodomicrobium Duchow and Douglas 1949 17023 Duchow, E. and H.C. Douglas. 1949. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of Bacteriology 58:409-416. Type R. sdfidophila Hansen and Veldkamp 1973 species: R. vannielii Duchow and Douglas Hansen, T.A. and H. Veldkamp. 1973. 1949 Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 92:45-58.Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: DSM 1374 R. vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949 Description: Hansen, T.A. and H. Veld- Duchow, E. and H.C. Douglas. 1949. kamp. 1973. Ibid. Journal of Bacteriology 58:409-416. Type R. sulfoviridis Keppen and Gorlenko 1975 strain: ATCC 17100 Keppen, 0.1. and V.M. Gorlenko. 1975. Description: Bergey 8. Mikrobiologiya 44:258-264. Type strain: DSM 729 Rbodopseudomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1937 Description: Keppen, 0.1. and V.M. Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1937. Gorlenko. 1975. Ibid. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 8:99-124. Type R. viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966 species: R. palustris (Molisch 1907) van Drews, G. and P. Giesbrecht. 1966. Niel 1944 Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 53:255-262. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: ATCC 19567 R. acidophila Pfennig 1969 Description: Bergey 8. Pfennig, N. 1969. Journal of Bacteriology 99~597-602.Type strain: ATCC 25092 Rhodospirillum Molisch 1907 Description: Bergey 8. Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpurbakterien R. capsulata (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Fischer, Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpurbakterien Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95. Type species: R. 358 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

rubturn (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907 Lackmann. 1967. Canadian Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Microbiology 13:503-5 10. Type strain: R. fulvum van Niel 1944 ATCC VR 610 van Niel, C.B. 1944. Bacteriological Description: Bergey 8. Reviews 8:l-118. Type strain: ATCC R. conorii Brumpt 1932 157980 Brumpt, E. 1932. Comptes Rendus des Description: Bergey 8. Seances de la Societe de Biologie Filiales R. molischianum Giesberger 1947 110: 1 199- 1202. Type strain: NIAID Mal- Giesberger, G. 1947. Antonie van ish 7 Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology Description: Bergey 8. and Serology 13:135-148. Type strain: R. parkeri Lackman, Bell, Stoenner and Pickens ATCC 14031 1965 Description: Bergey 8. Lackman, D.B., E.J. Bell, H.G. Stoenner R. photometricum Molisch 1907 and E.G. Pickens. 1965. Health Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpurbakterien Laboratory Science 2: 135-14 1. Type nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Fischer, strain: NIAID maculatum 20 Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95. Type strain: DSM Description: Bergey 8. 122 R. prowazekii da Rocha-Lima 1916 Description: Bergey 8. da Rocha-Lima, H. 1916. Berliner R. rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907 Klinische Wochenschrift 53:567-569. Type Esmarch, E. 1887. Zentralblatt fur strain: ATCC VR 142 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Bergey 8. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 1: R. rickettsii (Wolbach 19 19) Brumpt 1922 225-230; Molisch, H. 1907. Die Purpur- Wolbach, S. 1919. Journal of Medical bakterien nach neuen Untersuchungen. G. Research 41:l-197; Brumpt, E. 1922. Fisher, Jena I-VII, pp. 1-95. Type strain: Precis de Parasitologie. 3rd ed. Masson et ATCC 11170 Cie, Paris. Type strain: ATCC VR 149 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. R. tenue Pfennig 1969 R. sennetsu Misao and Kobayashi 1956 Pfennig, N. 1969. Journal of Bacteriology Misao, R. and Y. Kobayashi. 1956. 99:6 19-920. Type strain: ATCC 25093 Journal of the Japanese Association for Description: Bergey 8. Infectious Diseases 30:453-465. Type strain: ATCC VR 367 Rickettsia da Rocha-Lima 1916 Description: Bergey 8. da Rocha-Lima, H. 1916. Berliner R. sibirica Zdrodovskii 1948 Klinische Wochenschrift 53567-569. Type Zdrodovskii, P.F. 1948. Academy of species: R. prowazekii da Rocha-Lima Medical Science Moscow. Type strain: 1916 ATCC VR 151 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. R. akari Huebner, Jellison and Pomerantz 1946 R. tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Ogata 1931 Huebner, R.J., W.L. Jellison and C. Hayashi, N. 1920. Journal of Parasitology Pomerantz. 1946. Public Health Report 753-68; Ogata, N. 1931. Zentralblatt fur 61:1677-1682. Type strain: ATCC VR Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- 148 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. Description: Bergey 8. 122:249-253. Type strain: ATCC VR 150 R. australis Philip 1950 Description: Bergey 8. Philip, C.B. 1950 in Pullen, R.L. R. typhi (Wolbach and Todd 1920) Philip 1943 Communicable Diseases. Lea and Febiger Wolbach, S.B. and J.L. Todd. 1920. Co., Philadelphia. pp. 78 1-788. Type Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 34: strain: NIAID Phillips 32 153-158; Philip, C.B. 1943. American Description: Bergey 8. .Journal of Hygiene 37:301-309. Type R. Canada McKiel, Bell and Lackmann 1967 strain: ATCC VR 144 McKiel, J.A., E.J. Bell and D.B. Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 359

Description: Bergey 8. Rickettsiella Philip 1956 Philip, C.B. 1956. Canadian Journal of Ruminococcus Sijpesteijn 1948 Microbiology 2261-270. Type species: R. Sijpesteijn, A.K. 1948. Cellulose- popiffiae (Dutky and Gooden 1952) Philip decomposing bacteria from the rumen of 1956 cattle. Thesis. University of Leiden, The Description: Bergey 8. Netherlands. p. 152. Type species: R. R. popilliae (Dutky and Gooden 1952) Philip flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948 1956 Description: Bergey 8. Dutky, S.R. and E.L. Gooden. 1952. R. albus Hungate 1957 Journal of Bacteriology 63:743-750; Phil- Hungate, R.E. 1957. Canadian Journal of ip, C.B. 1956. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 3:289-3 1 1. Type strain: Microbiology 226 1-270. Type strain: no ATCC 27210 culture isolated. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Description: Bergey 8. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe R. stethorae Hall and Badgley 1957 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Hall, I.M. and M.E. Badgley. 1957. Polytechnic Institute and State University, Journal of Bacteriology 74:452-455. Type Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. strain: no culture isolated. R. bromii Moore, Cat0 and Holdeman 1972 Description: Bergey 8. Moore, W.E.C., E.P. Cat0 and L.V. Holdeman. 1972. International Journal of Rochalimaea (Macchiavello 1947) Krieg 196 1 Systematic Bacteriology 2278-80. Type Macchiavello, A. 1947. Prima Reunione strain: ATCC 27255 Interamericana del Tifo, Mexico. pp. 405- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 426; Krieg, A. 1961. Grundlagen der and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Insekten-pathologie. Dr. Dietrich Stein- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia kofpp. Verlag, Darmstadt. Type species: Polytechnic Institute and State University, R. quintana (Schmincke 19 17) Krieg Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 1961 R. callidus Holdeman and Moore 1974 Description: Bergey 8. Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. R. quintana (Schmincke 1917) Krieg 1961 1974. International Journal of Systematic Schmincke, A. 19 17. Munchener Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: VPI Medizinische Wochenschrift 64:96 1 ; 57-3 1 Krieg, A. 1961. Grundlagen der Insekten- Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. pathologie. Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff. Ver- Moore. 1974. Ibid. lag, Darmstadt. Type strain: ATCC VR R. flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948 358 Sijpesteijn, A.K. 1948. Cellulose-decom- Description: Bergey 8. posing bacteria from the rumen of cattle. Thesis, University of Leiden, The Nether- Rotbia Georg and Brown 1967 lands. Type strain: ATCC 19208 Georg, L.K. and J.M. Brown. 1967. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 International Journal of Systematic Bac- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe teriology 17:79-88. Type species: R. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia dentocariosa (Onishi 1949) Georg and Polytechnic Institute and State University, Brown 1967 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Description: Bergey 8. R. gnavus Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 R. dentocariosa (Onishi 1949) Georg and Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. Brown 1967 Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Onishi, M. 1949. Journal of Dental Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type Research 6:273-282; Georg, L.K. and strain: ATCC 29149 J.M. Brown. 1967. International Journal Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson of Systematic Bacteriology 17:79-88. Type and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. strain: ATCC 1793 1 R. lactaris Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 360 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of Saccharopolyspora Lacey and Goodfellow 1975 Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type Lacey, J. and M. Goodfellow. 1975. strain: ATCC 29176 Journal of General Microbiology 88:76- Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson 78. Type species: S. hirsuta Lacey and and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. Goodfellow 1975 R. obeum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman 1976 Description: Lacey, J. and M. Goodfellow. Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson and L.V. 1975. Ibid. Holdeman. 1976. International Journal of S. hirsuta Lacey and Goodfellow 1975 Systematic Bacteriology 26:238-252. Type Lacey, J. and M. Goodfellow. 1975. strain: ATCC 29174 Journal of General Microbiology 88:76- Description: Moore, W.E.C., J.L. Johnson 78. Type strain: ATCC 27875 and L.V. Holdeman. 1976. Ibid. Description: Lacey, J. and M. Goodfellow. R. torques Holdeman and Moore 1974 1975. Ibid. Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. 1974. International Journal of Systematic Salmonella Lignieres 1900 Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: Lignieres, J. 1900. Bulletin of the Society ATCC 27756 for Central Medical Veterinarians ns 18: Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. 389-43 1. Type species: S. choierae-suis Moore. 1976. Ibid. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 Description: Bergey 8. Runella Larkin and Williams 1978 S. arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffman 1964 Larkin, J.M. and P.M. Williams. 1978. Borman, E.K. 1957 in Breed, R.S., International Journal of Systematic Bac- E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). teriology 28:32-36. Type species: R. Bergey's Manual of Determinative slithyformis Larkin and Williams 1978 Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Description: Larkin, J.M and P.M. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 346-348; Williams. 1978. Ibid. Kauffman, F. 1964 in van Oye, E. The R. slitbyformis Larkin and Williams 1978 world problem of slamonellosis. Junk Larkin, J.M. and P.M. Williams. 1978. Publications, The Hague. Type strain: International Journal of Systematic ATCC 13314 Bacteriology 28:32-36. Type strain: ATCC Description: Kauffman, F. 1964. Ibid. 29530 S. cholerae-suis (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 Description: Larkin, J.M. and P.M. Smith, T. 1894. Bulletin of the United Williams. 1978. Ibid. States Bureau of Animal Industry 6:6-40; Weldin, J.C. 1927. Iowa State Journal of Saccbaromonospora Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 Science 1:12 1- 197. Type strain: ATCC Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. 13312 Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Description: Bergey 8. 895-903. Type species: 5'. viridis (Schuur- S. enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and mans, Olson and San Clemente 1956) Chalmers 191 9 Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Gaertner, E. 1888. Korrespondenzblatt Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. des Allgemeinen arztilchen Vereins von 1971. Ibid. Thuringen 17573-600; Castellani, A. and S. viridis (Schuurmans, Olson and San Cle- A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Manual of tropical mente 1956) Nonomura and Ohara 1971 medicine, 3rd ed. Williams, Wood and Schuurmans, D.M., B.H. Olson and C.L. Co., New York. p. 939. Type strain: San Clemente. 1956. Applied Microbiolo- ATCC 13076 gy 4:61-66; Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Description: Bergey 8. 1971. Journal of Fermentation Technology S. typbi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 49395-903. Type strain: ATCC 15386 1930 Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. 1971. Ibid. Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 361

Heft 3, Pilze. J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Description: Bergey 8. Breslau. pp. 1-814; Warren S.H. and S. ruminantiurn (Certes 1889) Wenyon 1926 W.M. Scott. 1930. Journal of Hygiene Certes, A. 1889. Bulletin de la Societe 29:415-417. Type strain: ATCC 19430 Zoologie Francaise 14:70-73; Wenyon, Description: Bergey 8. C.M. 1926. Protozoology, Vol. 1. S. typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London. pp. 1- Chalmers 19 19 778. Type strain: ATCC 12561 Loeffler, F. 1892. Zentralblatt fur Bakter- Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 iologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 11: 129- Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 141; Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1919. Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. ed. Williams, Woad and Co., New York. S. ruminantium subsp. lactilytica Bryant 1956 p. 939. Type strain: ATCC 13311 Bryant, M.P. 1956. Journal of Bacteriolo- Description: Bergey 8. gy 72:162-167. Type strain: ATCC 19205 Description: Bergey 8. Saprospira Gross 19 1 1 S. ruminantium subsp. ruminantium Bryant Gross, J. 1911. Mitteilungen aus der 1974 Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20: 188- Bryant, M.P. 1974 in Bergey 8. Type 203. Type species: S. grandis Gross 1911 strain: ATCC 12561 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. S. grandis Gross 191 1 S. sputigena (Flugge 1886) Boskamp 1922 Gross, J. 1911. Mitteilungen aus der Flugge, C. 1886. Die Mikroorganismen. Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20: 188- F.C. W. Vogel, Leipzig; Boskamp, E. 203. Type strain: ATCC 23 119 1922. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Para- Description: Bergey 8. sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hy- giene. Abteilung 1. 88:58-73. Type strain: Sarcina Goodsir 1842 VPI 10068 Goodsir, J. 1842. Edinburgh Medical Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Surgery Journal 57:430-443. Type species: and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe S. ventriculi Goadsir 1842 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Bergey 8. Polytechnic Institute and State University, S. maxima Lindner 1888 Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. Lindner, P. 1888. Inaugural Dissertation, Friedrich-Wilhems Universitat, pp. 1-59. Seliberia Aristovskaya and Parinkina 1963 Type strain: DSM 316 Aristovskaya, T.V. and O.M. Parinkina. Description: Bergey 8. 1963. Bulletin of the Academy of S. ventriculi Goodsir 1842 Sciences USSR (Series Biology) 218:49- Goodsir, J. 1842. Edinburgh Medical 56. Type species: S. stellara Aristovskaya Surgery Journal 57:430-443. Type strain: and Parinkina ;1963 ATCC 19633 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 S. stellata Aristovskaya and Parinkina 1963 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Aristovskaya, T.V. and O.M. Parinkina. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia 1963. Bulletin of the Academy of Polytechnic Institute and State University, Sciences USSR (Series Biology) 218:49- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 56. Type strain: INMI N-9 Description: Bergey 8. Selenomonas von Prowazek 19 13 von Prowazek, S. 1913. Zentralblatt fur Serpens Hespell 1977 Bakteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Hespell, R.B. 1977. International Journal skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. of Systematic Bacteriology 27:37 1-381. 70:32-36. Type species: S. sputigena Type species: S. flexibilis Hespell 1977 (Flugge 1886) Boskamp 1922 Description: Hespell, R.B. 1977. Ibid. 362 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

S. flexibilis Hespell 1977 Microbiology 98:39-66. Hespell, R.B. 1977. International Journal S. odorifera Grimont, Grimont, Richard, Davis, of Systematic Bacteriology 27:37 1-381. Steigerwalt and Brenner 1978 Type strain: ATCC 29606 Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, C. Richard, Description: Hespell, R.B. 1977. Ibid. B.R. Davis, A.G. Steigerwalt and D.J. Brenner. 1978. International Journal of Serratia Bizio 1823 Systematic Bacteriology 28:453-463. Type Bizio, B. 1823. Biblioteca Italiana o sia strain: CDC 1979-77 Giornale di Letteratura, Scienz e Arti Description: Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, (Anno VIII) 30:275-295. Type species: S. C. Richard, B.R. Davis, A.G. Steigerwalt marcescens Bizio 1823 and D.J. Brenner. 1978. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. S. plymuthica (Dyar 1895) Bergey, Harrison, S. fonticola Gavini, Ferragut, Izard, Trinel, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Leclerc, Lefebvre and Mossel 1979 Dyar, H.G. 1895. Annals of the New Gavin, F., C. Ferragut, D. Izard, P.A. York Academy of Sciences 8:322-380; Trinel, H. Leclerc, B. Lefebvre and Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, D.A.A. Mossel. 1979. International B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 29:92- Bergey’s Manual Determinative Bacteriol- 101. Type strain: ATCC 29844 ogy, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Description: Gavini, F., C. Ferragut, D. Co., Baitimore. pp. 1-442. Type strain: Izard, P.A. Trinel, H. Leclerc, B. ATCC 183 Lefebvre and D.A.A. Mossel. 1979. Ibid. Description: Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, S. liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1961) H.L.C. Dulong de Rosnay and P.H.A. Bascomb, Lapage, Willcox and Curtis Sneath. 1977. Journal of General Micro- 1971 biology 98:39-66. Grimes, M. and P.J. Hennerty. 1961. S. proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield 19 19) Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Grimont, Grimont and Starr 1978 Society Dublin 20:89-97; Bascomb, S., Paine, S.G. and H. Stansfield. 1919. S.P. Lapage, W.R. Willcox and M.A. Annals of Applied Biology 6:27-39; Curtis. 197 1. Journal of General Microbi- Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont and M.P. ology 66:279-295. Type strain: ATCC Starr. 1978. International Journal of 27592 Systematic Bacteriology 28503-5 10. Type Description: Bascomb, S., S.P. Lapage, strain: ATCC 19323 W.R. Willcox and M.A. Curtis. 1971. Description: Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont Ibid. and M.P. Starr. 1978. Ibid. S. marcescens Bizio 1823 S. rubidaea (Stapp 1940) Ewing, Davis, Fife Bizio, B. 1923. Biblioteca Italianna o sia and Lessel 1973 Giornale di Letteratura, Scienze e Arti Stapp, C. 1940. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- (Anno VIII) 30:275-295. Type strain: ologie, Parasitenkunde, ATCC 13880 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Description: Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, teilung 11. 102:25 1-266; Ewing, W.H., H.L.C. Dulong de Rosnay and P.H.A. B.R. Davis, M.A. Fife and E.F. Lessel. Sneath. 1977. Journal of General Micro- 1973. International Journal of Systematic biology 98:39-66. Bacteriology 23:217-225. Type strain: S. marinorubra ZoBell and Upham 1944 ATCC 27593 ZoBell, C.E. and H.C. Upham. 1944. Description: Ewing, W.H., B.R. Davis, Bulletin Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- M.A. Fife and E.F. Lessel. 1973. Ibid. phy University of California (Technical Series) 5:239-292. Type strain: ATCC Shigella Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 27593 Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Description: Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. H.L.C. Dulong de Rosnay and P.H.A. Williams, Wood and Co., New York. Sneath. 1977. Journal of General Type species: S. dysenteriae (Shiga 1898) VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 363

Castellani and Chalmers 19 1 9 Kuhn, D.A. and D.A. Gregory. 1979 in Description: Bergey 8. International Journal of Systematic S. boydii Ewing 1949 Bacteriology 29:79-80; Effective publica- Ewing, W.H. 1949. Journal of Bacteriolo- tion Kuhn, D.A. and D.A. Gregory. 1978. gy 57:633-638. Type strain: ATCC 8700 Current Microbiology 1: 1 1 - 14. Type Description: Ewing, W.H. 1949. Ibid. strain: ATCC 27409 S. dysenteriae (Shiga 1898) Castellani and Description: Kuhn, D.A. and D.A. Grego- Chalmers 19 19 ry. 1978. Ibid. Shiga, K. 1898. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- ologie, Parasitenkunde, Sphaerotilus Kutzing 1833 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Kutzing, F.T. 1833. Linnaea 8:335-387. teilung I. 24:8 17-828; Castellani, A. and Type species: S. natans Kutzing 1833 A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Manual of tropical Description: Bergey 8. medicine, 3rd ed. Williams, Wood and S. natans Kutzing 1833 Co., New York. p. 935. Type strain: Kutzing, F.T. 1833. Linnaea 8:335-387. ATCC 13313 Type strain: ATCC 13338 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Stokes, J.L. 1954. Journal of S. flexneri Castellani and Chalmers 1919 Bacteriology 67:278-29 1. Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. 1919. Manual of tropical medicine, 3rd ed. Spirillospora Couch 1963 Williams, Wood and Co., New York. p. Couch, N.J. 1963. Journal of the Elisha 937. Type strain: ATCC 29903 Mitchell Scientific Society 79:53-70. Type Description: Bergey 8. species: S. albida Couch 1963 S. sonnei (Levine 1920) Weldin 1927 Description: Bergey 8. Levine, M. 1920. Journal of Infectious S. albida Couch 1963 Diseases 27:31-39; Weldin, J.C. 1927. Couch, J.N. 1963. Journal of the Elisha Iowa State Journal of Science 1:121-197. Mitchell Scientific Society 7953-70. Type Type strain: ATCC 29930 strain: ATCC 15331 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8.

Simonsiella Schmid 1922 Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 Schmid, G. 1922 in Simons, H. Zentral- Ehrenberg, C.G. 1832. Abhandlungen der blatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Infektions- krankheiten und Hygiene. zu Berlin 1830, pp. 1-88. Type species: S. Abteilung I. 88:501-510. Type species: S. volutans Ehrenberg 1832 muelleri Schmid 1922 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. S. volutans Ehrenberg 1832 S. crassa Schmid 1922 Ehrenberg, C.G. 1832. Abhandlungen der Schmid, G. 1922 in Simons, H. Zentral- Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften blatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, zu Berlin 1830, pp. 1-88. Type strain: Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. ATCC 19554 Abteilung I. 88:501-510. Type strain: Description: Hylemon, P.B., J.S. Wells ATCC 15533 Jr., J.H. Bowdre, T.O. MacAdoo and Description: Bergey 8. N.R. Krieg. 1973. International Journal S. muelleri Schmid 1922 of Systematic Bacteriology 23:20-27. Schmid, G. 1922 in Simons, H. Zentral- blatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Ehrenberg, C.G. 1835. Abhandlungen der teilung I. $8501-510. Type strain: ATCC Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaf- 29453 ten (Berlin) aus den Jahre 1833-1835, pp. Description: Kuhn, D.A. and D.A. Grego- 143-336. Type species: S. plicatilis ry. 1978. Current Microbiology 1: 1 1- 14. Ehrenberg 1835 S. steedae Kuhn and Gregory 1979 Description: Bergey 8. 364 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

S. balopbila Greenberg and Canale-Parola 1977 Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Greenberg, E.P. and E. Canale-Parola. Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238. Type 1977 in International Journal of System- strain: DSM 74 atic Bacteriology 27:306; Effective Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams publication Greenberg, E.P. and E. and R. Taylor. 1977. International Canale-Parola. 1976. Archives of Microbi- Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27: ology 110:185- 194. Type strain: ATCC 147-156. 29478 Description: Greenberg, E.P. and E. Sporicbtbya Lechevalier, Lechevalier and Hol- Canale-Parola. 1976. Ibid. bert 1968 S. plicatilis Ehrenberg 1835 Lechevalier, M.P., H.A. Lechevalier and Ehrenberg, C.G. 1835. Abhandlungen der P.E. Holbert. 1968. Annales de 1’Institut Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaf- Pasteur (Paris) 114:277-285. Type species: ten (Berlin) aus den Jahre 1833-1835, pp. S. polymorpha Lechevalier, Lechevalier 143-336. Type strain: no culture available. and Holbert 1968 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. S. stenostrepta Zuelzer 1912 S. polymorpba Lechevalier, Lechevalier and Zuelzer, M. 1912. Archiv fur Protisten- Holbert 1968 kunde 24:l-59. Type strain: ATCC 25083 Lechevalier, H.A., M.P. Lechevalier and Description: Bergey 8. P.E. Holbert. 1968. Annales de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 114:277-285. Type strain: Spiroplasma Saglio, Lhospital, Lafleche, ATCC 23823 Dupont, Bove, Tully and Freundt 1973 Description: Lechevalier, M.P., H.A. Saglio, P., M. Lhospital, D. Lafleche, G. Lechevalier and P.E. Holbert. 1968. Ibid. Dupont, J.M. Bove, J.G. Tully and E.A. Freundt. 1973. International Journal of Sporocytopbaga Stanier 1940 Systematic Bacteriology 23: 191-204. Type Stanier, R.Y. 1940. Journal of Bacteriolo- species: S. citri Saglio, Lhospital, La- gy 40:619-636. Type species: S. fleche, Dupont, Bove, Tully and Freundt myxococcoides (Krzemieniewska 1933) 1973 Stanier I940 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. S. citri Saglio, Lhospital, Lafleche, Dupont, S. myxococcoides (Krzemieniewska 1933) Stani- Bove, Tully and Freundt 1973 er 1940 Saglio, P., M. Lhospital, D. Lafleche, G. Krzemieniewska, H. 1933. Archiv fur Dupont, J.M. Bove, J.G. Tully and E.A. Mikrobiologie 4:394-408; Stanier, R.Y. Freundt. 1973. International Journal of 1940. Journal of Bacteriology 40:619-636. Systematic Bacteriology 23: 191-204. Type Type strain: ATCC 10010 strain: ATCC 27556 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Saglio, P., M. Lhospital, D. Lafleche, G. Dupont, J.M. Bove, J.G. Sporolactobacillus Kitahara and Suzuki 1963 Tully and E.A. Freundt. 1973. Ibid. Kitahara, K. and J. Suzuki. 1963. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 9: Spirosoma Migula 1894 59-71. Type species: S. inulinus (Kitahara Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem and Suzuki 1963) Kitahara and Lai 1967 Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Description: Bergey 8. Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235-238. Type S. inulinus (Kitahara and Suzuki 1963) Ki- species: S. linguale Migula 1894 tahara and Lai 1967 Description: Larkin, J.M., P.M. Williams Kitahara, K. and J. Suzuki. 1963. Journal and R. Taylor. 1977. International of General and Applied Microbiology 9: Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27: 59-71; Kitahara, K. and C.L. Lai. 1967. 147- 156. Journal of General and Applied Microbi- S. linguale Migula 1894 ology 13: 197-203. Type strain: ATCC Migula, W. 1894. Arbeiten aus dem 15538 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 365

Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 S. epidermidis (Winslow and Winslow 1908) and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Evans 1916 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Winslow, C.E.A. and A.R. Winslow. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1908. The systematic relationships of the Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-156. Coccaceae. John Wiley, New York; Evans, A.C. 1916. Journal of Infectious Sporosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Diseases 18:437-476. Type strain: ATCC Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. 14990 Zentral bla tt fur Bakteriologie, Description: Bergey 8. Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und S. haemolyticus Schleifer and Kloos 1975 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. Kloos. 1975. species: S. ureae (Beijerinck 1901) International Journal of Systematic Bac- Kluyver and van Niel 1936 teriology 2550-6 1. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 29970 S. ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Description: Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. Niel 1936 Kloos. 1975. Ibid. Beijerinck, M.W. 1901. Zentralblatt fur S. hominis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Schleifer. 1975. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. International Journal of Systematic Bac- 7:33-61; Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. teriology 2562-79. Type strain: ATCC 1936. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- 27844 sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hy- Description: Kloos, W.E. and K.H. giene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Schleifer. 1975. Ibid. strain: ATCC 6473 S. hyicus (Sompolinski 1953) Devriese, Hajek, Description: Bergey 8. Oeding, Meyer and Schleifer 1978 Sompolinski, D. 1953. Schweizerishces Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884 Archiv fur Tierheilkunde 95:302-339; Rosenbach, F.J. 1884. Microorganismen Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. Oeding, S.A. bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. 1978. Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden. International Journal of Systematic Bac- pp. 1-122. Type species: S. aureus teriology 28:482-490. Type strain: ATCC Rosenbach 1884 11249 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. S. aureus Rosenbach 1884 Oeding, S.A. Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. Rosenbach, F.J. 1884. Microorganismen 1978. Ibid. bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des S. byicus subsp. chromogenes Devriese, Hajek, Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden. Oeding, Meyer and Schleifer 1978 pp. 1-122. Type strain: ATCC 12600 Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. Oeding, S.A. Description: Bergey 8. Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. 1978. Interna- S. capitis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Schleifer. 1975. 28:482-490. Type strain: NCTC 10530 International Journal of Systematic Description: Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. Bacteriology 2562-79. Type strain: ATCC Oeding, S.A. Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. 27840 1978. Ibid. Description: Kloos, W.E. and K.H. S. hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinski 1953) Schleifer. 1975. Ibid. Devriese, Hajek, Oeding, Meyer and S. cohnii Schleifer and Kloos 1975 Schleifer 1978 Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. Kloos. 1975. Sompolinski, D. 1953. Schweizerisches

International , Journal of Systematic Bac- Archiv fur Tierheilkunde 95: 302- 3 39; teriology 2550-6 1. Type strain: ATCC Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. Oeding, S.A. 29974 Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. 1978. Interna- Description: Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Kloos. 1975. Ibid. 28:482-490. Type strain: ATCC 1 1249 366 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Devriese, L.A., V. Hajek, P. S. xylosus Schleifer and Kloos 1975 Oeding, S.A. Meyer and K.H. Schleifer. Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. Kloos. 1975. 1978. Ibid. International Journal of Systematic Bac- S. intermedius Hajek 1976 teriology 2550-6 1. Type strain: ATCC Hajek, V. 1976. International Journal of 2997 1 Systematic Bacteriology 26401-408. Type Description: Schleifer, K.H. and W.E. strain: ATCC 29663 Kloos. 1975. Ibid. Description: Hajek, V. 1976. Ibid. S. saprophyticus (Fairbrother 1940) Shaw, Stitt Stibiobacter Lyalikova 1974 and Cowan 1951 Lyalikova, N.N. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43: Fairbrother, R.W. 1940. Journal of 799-805. Type species: S. senarrnontii Pathology and Bacteriology 5033-88; Lyalikova 1974 Shaw, C., J.M. Stitt and S.T. Cowan. Description: Lyalikova, N.N. 1974. Ibid. 195 1. Journal of General Microbiology 5: S. senarmontii Lyalikova 1974 1010-1023. Type strain: ATCC 15305 Lyalikova, N.N. 1974. Mikrobiologiya 43: Description: Bergey 8. 799-805. Type strain: VKM MV-I 130 S. sciuri Kloos, Schleifer and Smith 1976 Description: Lyalikova, N.N. 1974. Ibid. Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer and R.F. Smith. 1976. International Journal of Stigmatella Berkeley and Curtis 1875 Systematic Bacteriology 26:22-37. Type Berkeley, M.J. and Curtis. 1875 in strain: ATCC 29062 Berkeley, M.J. Grevillea 3:97-112. Type Description: Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer species: S. aurantiaca Berkeley and Curtis and R.F. Smith. 1976. Ibid. 1875 S. sciuri subsp. lentus Kloos, Schleifer and Description: Bergey 8. Smith 1976 S. aurantiaca Berkeley and Curtis 1875 Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer and R.F. Berkeley, M.J. and Curtis. 1875 in Smith. 1976. International Journal of Berkeley, M.J. Grevillea 3:97- 1 12. Type Systematic Bacteriology 2622-37. Type strain: ATCC 25190 strain: ATCC 29070 Description: Reichenbach, H. and M. Description: Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer Dworkin. 1969. Journal of General and R.F. Smith. 1976. Ibid. Microbiology 58:3-14. S. sciuri subsp. sciuri Kloos, Schleifer and S. erecta (Schroeter 1886) McCurdy 197 1 Smith 1976 Schroeter, J. 1885-1889 in Cohn, F. Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer and R.F. Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Band 3, Smith. 1976. International Journal of Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern’s Verlag, Breslau. Systematic Bacteriology 2622-37. Type pp. 1-814; McCurdy, H.D. 1971. Interna- strain: ATCC 29062 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Description: Kloos, W.E., K.H. Schleifer 21:40-49. Type strain: ATCC 25191 and R.F. Smith. 1976. Ibid. Description: McCurdy, H.D. 197 1. Ibid. S. simulans Kloos and Schleifer 1975 Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Schleifer. 1975. Streptobacillus Levaditi, Nicolau and Poincloux International Journal of Systematic 1925 Bacteriology 2562-79. Type strain: ATCC Levaditi, C., S. Nicolau and P. Pioncloux. 27848 1925. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Description: Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Seances de 1’Academie des Sciences Schleifer. 1975. Ibid. (Paris) 180: 1 188- 1 190. Type species: S. S. warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975 moniliformis Levaditi, Nicolau and Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Schleifer. 1975. Poincloux 1925 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Description: Bergey 8. teriology 2562-79. Type strain: ATCC S. moniliformis Levaditi, Nicolau and Poincloux 27836 1925 Description: Kloos, W.E. and K.H. Levaditi, C., S. Nicolau and P. Poincloux. Schleifer. 1975. Ibid. 1925. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 367

Seances de 1’Academie des Sciences Description: Whitehead, H .R., C.A. E . (Paris) 180: 1 188- 1 190. Type strain: Briggs, E.I. Garvie and L.G.M. Newland. ATCC 14647 1956. Journal of Dairy Research 23:315- Description: Bergey 8. 318. S. cricetus Coykendall 1977 Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884 Coykendall, A.L. 1977. International Rosenbach, F.J. 1884. Microorganismen Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27:26- bei den Wund-Infections- Krankheiten des 30. Type strain: ATCC 19642 Menschen. K.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, Description: Coykendall, A.L. 1977. Ibid. pp. 1-122. Type species: S. pyogenes S. equi Sand and Jensen 1888 Rosenbach 1884 Sand, G. and C.O. Jensen. 1888: Description: Bergey 8. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Tiermedizin und S. acidominimus Ayers and Mudge 1922 Vergleichende Pathologie 13:437-464. Ayers, S.H. and C.S. Mudge. 1922. Type strain: NCTC 9682 Journal of Infectious Diseases 31:40-50. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: NCDO 2025 S. equinus Andrewes and Horder 1906 Description: Bergey 8. Andrewes, F.W. and T.J. Horder. 1906. S. agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Lancet 2:708-7 13. Type strain: ATCC Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. 9812 Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie Description: Fuller, R. and L.G.M. und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- Newland. 1963. Journal of General chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, Microbiology 31:43 1-434. Munchen. Type strain: NCTC 8181 S. faecalis Andrewes and Horder 1906 Description: Bergey 8. Andrewes, F.W. and T.J. Horder. 1906. S. anginosus (Andrewes and Horder 1906) Lancet 2:708-7 13. Type strain: NCTC Smith and Sherman 1938 775 Andrewes, F.W. and T.J. Horder. 1906. Description: Shattock, P.Y.F. and A.T.R. Lancet 2:708-713; Smith, F.R. and J.M. Mattick. 1943. Journal of Hygiene Sherman. 1939. Journal of Infectious Cambridge 43: 173- 188. Diseases 62:189. Type strain: NCTC S. faecium Orla-Jensen 1919 10713 Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Description: Betgey 8. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196. S. bovis Orla-Jensen 1919 Type strain: NCTC 7171 Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Description: Bergey 8. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1-196. S. hansenii Holdeman and Moore 1974 Type strain: NCDO 597 Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore. Description: Garvie, E.I. and A.J. Bram- 1974. International Journal of Systematic ley. 1979. Journal of Applied Bacteriology Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type strain: 4655 7- 566. ATCC 27752 S. constellatus (Prevot 1924) Holdeman and Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Moore 1974 Moore. 1974. Ibid. Prevot, A.R. 1924. Comptes Rendus des S. iniae Pier and Madin 1976 Seances de la Societe de Biologie (Paris) Pier, G.B. and S.H. Madin. International 91:426-428; Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 26: Moore. 1974. International Journal of 545-553. Type strain: ATCC 29178 Systematic Bacteriology 24:260-277. Type Description: Pier, G.B. and S.H. Madin. strain: ATCC 27823 1976. Ibid. Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. S. intermedius Prevot 1925 Moore. 1974. Ibid. Prevot, A.R. 1925. Annales de 1’Institut S. cremoris Orla-Jensen 1919 Pasteur (Paris) 39:417-447. Type strain: Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid ATCC 27335 bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1- 196. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Type strain: NCDO 607 and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 368 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Rosenbach, F.J. 1884. Microorganismen Polytechnic Institute and State University, bei den Wund-Infections- Krankheiten des Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden pp. S. lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909 1-122. Type strain: ATCC 12344 Lister, J. 1873. Quarterly Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Microbiological Science 13:380-408; S. raffinolactis Orla-Jensen and Hansen 1932 Lohnis, F. 1909. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Orla-Jensen, A.D. and P.A. Hansen. ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- 1932. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Para- kheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 11. 22: sitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und 553-555. Type strain: NCDO 604 Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 86:6-29. Type Description: Shattock, P.Y .F. and A.T.R. strain: NCDO 617 Mattick. 1943. Journal of Hygiene Description: Garvie, E.I. 1979. Interna- Cambridge 43: 173-188. tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology S. mitis Andrewes and Horder 1906 29: 152. Andrewes, F.W. and T.J. Horder. 1906. S. rattus Coykendall 1977 Lancet 2:708-713. Type strain: NCTC Coykendall, A.L. 1977. International 3165 Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27:26- Description: Bergey 8. 30. Type strain: ATCC 19645 S. morbillorum (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Description: Coykendall, A.L. 1977. Ibid. Moore 1974 S. salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906 Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales des sciences Andrewes, F.W. and T.J. Horder. 1906. naturelles 1523-260; Holdeman, L.V. and Lancet 2:708-7 13. Type strain: ATCC W.E.C. Moore. 1974. International Jour- 7073 nal of Systematic Bacteriology 24:260- Description: Bergey 8. 277. Type strain: ATCC 27824 S. sanguis White and Niven 1946 Description: Holdeman, L.V. and W.E.C. White, J.C. and C.F. Niven Jr. 1946. Moore. 1974. Ibid. Journal of Bacteriology 51:7 17-722. Type S. mutans Clarke 1924 strain: ATCC 10556 Clarke, J.K. 1924. British Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Experimental Pathology 5141-147. Type S. thermophilus Orla-Jensen 19 19 strain: ATCC 25175 Orla-Jensen, S. 1919. The lactic acid Description: Coykendall, A.L. 1977. bacteria. Host, Copenhagen. pp. 1 - 196. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Type strain: NCDO 573 teriology 27:26-30. Description: Bergey 8. S. pleomorphus Barnes, Impey, Stevens and Peel S. uberis Diernhofer 1932 1979 Diernhofer, K. 1932. Milchwirtschaftliche Barnes, E.M., C.S. Impey, B.J.H. Stevens Forschungen 13:368-374. Type strain: and J.L. Peel. 1977. International Journal NCTC 3858 of Systematic Bacteriology 29:79-80; Description: Garvie, E.I. and A.J. Bram- Effective publication Barnes, E.M., C.S. ley. 1979. Journal of Applied Bacteriology Impey, B.J.H. Stevens and J.L. Peel. 461295-304. 1977. Journal of General Microbiology 102:45-53. Type strain: NCTC 11087 Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 Description: Barnes, E.M., C.S. Impey, Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1943. B.J.H. Stevens and J.L. Peel. 1977. Ibid. Journal of Bacteriology 46:337-341. Type S. pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901 species: S. aZbus (Rossi Doria 1891) Klein, E. 1884. Practitioner 32:321-352; Waksman and Henrici 1943 Chester, F.D. 1901. A manual of Description: Bergey 8. determinative bacteriology, The MacMil- S. aburaviensis Nishimura, Kimura, Tawara, lan Co., New York. pp. 1-401. Type Sasaki, Nakajima, Shimaoka, Okamoto, strain: NCTC 7465 Shimohara and Isono 1957 Description: Bergey 8. Nishimura, H., T. Kimura, K. Tawara, S. pyogenes Rosenbach 1884 K. Sasaki, K. Nakajima, N. Shimaoka, S. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 369

Okamoto, M. Shimohara and J. Isono. Shimo, M., T. Shiga, T. Tomosugi and I. 1957. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Kamoi. 1959. Journal of Antibiotics Series A 10:205-212. Type strain: ATCC (Tokyo) Series A 12:l-6. Type strain: 23869 ATCC 23871 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. achromogenes Okami and Umezawa 1953 S. alanosinicus Thiemann and Beretta 1966 Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1953 in Thiemann, J.E. and G. Beretta. 1966. Umezawa, H., T. Takeuchi, Y. Okami Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A and T. Tazaki. Japanese Journal of 19: 155- 160. Type strain: ATCC 157 10 Medical Science and Biology 6:26 1-268. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Type strain: ATCC 12767 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:26 5- 394. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. albaduncus Tsukiura, Okanishi, Ohmor, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Koshiyama, Miyaki, Kitazima and S. achromogenes subsp. achromogenes Okami Kawaguchi 1964 and Umezawa 1953 Tsukiura, H., M. Okanishi, T. Ohmor, H. Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1953 in Koshiyama, T. Miyaki, H. Kitazima and Umezawa, H., T. Takeuchi, Y. Okami H. Kawaguchi. 1964. Journal of Antibiot- and T. Tazaki. Japanese Journal of ics (Tokyo) Series A 17:39-47. Type Medical Science and Biology 6:26 1-268. strain: ATCC 14698 Type strain: ATCC 12767 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology l8:69- 189. S. albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman S. achromogenes subsp. rubradiris Bhuyan, and Henrici 1948 Owen and Dietz 1965 Rossi Doria, T. 1891. Annali dell’ Istituto Bhuyan, B.K., S.P. Owen and A. Dietz. d’Igiene Sperimentale della Rendiconti 1965. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Universita di Roma 1:399-438; Waksman, motherapy 1964:91-96. Type strain: CBS S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, 566.70 R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens Description: Bhuyan, B.K., S.P. Owen and (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative A. Dietz. 1965. Ibid. Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and S. acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and strain: ATCC 25422 Benedict 1958 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.O. Blinov and Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of I.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. S. albofaciens Thirumalachar and Bhatt 1960 Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Thirumalachar, M.J. and V.V. Bhatt. kova, Problems of classification of actino- 1960. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 3:6 1- mycetes-antagonists. Government 63. Type strain: ATCC 25184 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Medgiz, Moscow. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type S. alboflavus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) strain: ATCC 19885 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Soil Science 1:99- 134; Waksman, S.A. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., S. afghaniensis Shimo, Shiga, Tomosugi and E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Kamoi 1959 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- 370 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., ATCC 12626 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 15394 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Pridham, T.G., A.J. Lyons Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Jr. and H.L. Seckinger. 1965. Internation- S. albogriseolus Benedict, Shotwell, Pridham, al Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomencla- Lindenfelser and Haynes 1954 ture and Taxonomy 15:191-237. Benedict, R.G., O.L. Shotwell, T.G. S. albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky Pridham, L.A. Lindenfelser and W.C. 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Haynes. 1954. Antibiotics and Chemoth- Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur erapy 4:653-656. Type strain: NRRL B- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, 1305 Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. teilung 11. 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). S. albolongus Tsukiura, Okanishi, Koshiyama, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Ohmori, Miyaki and Kawaguchi 1964 iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Tsukiura, H., M. Okanishi, H. Koshiya- Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: ma, T. Ohmori, T. Miyaki and H. ATCC 15394 Kawaguchi. 1964. Journal of Antibiotics Description: Pridham, T.G., A.J. Lyons (Tokyo) Series A 17:223-229. Type strain: Jr. and H.L. Seckinger. 1965. Internation- ATCC 27414 al Bulletin of Bacteriological Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15:191-237. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus Okami, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Suzuki and Umezawa 1963 S. alboniger Porter, Hewitt, Hesseltine, Krupka, Okami, Y., M. Suzuki and H. Umezawa. Lowery, Wallace, Bohonos and Williams 1963. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 1952 Series A 16:152-154. Type strain: NIHJ Porter, J.N., R.I. Hewitt, C.W. Hessel- 425 tine, G. Krupka, J.A. Lowery, W.S. Description: Okami, Y., M. Suzuki and Wallace, N. Bohonos and J.H. Williams. H. Umezawa. 1963. Ibid. 1952. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 2: S. albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hes- 409-410. Type strain: ATCC 12461 seltine and Benedict 1958 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- S. albospinus Wang, Hamada, Okami and kova. Problems in the classification of Umezawa 1966 actinomycetes-an tagonists. State Publish- Wang, E.L., M. Hamada, Y. Okami and ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, H. Umezawa. 1966. Journal of Antibiotics Moscow, USSR; Pridham, T.G., C.W. (Tokyo) Series A 19:216-221. Type strain: Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. ATCC 29808 Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Description: Wang, E.L., M. Hamada, Y. strain: ATCC 15823 Okami and H. Umezawa. 1966. Ibid. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Henrici 1948 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur S. alboviridis (Duche 1934) Pridham, Hesseltine Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- and Benedict 1958 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. gique 6: 1-375; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 371

strain: ATCC 25425 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1957 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Yamaguchi, H., Y. Nakayama, K. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Takeda, K. Tawara, K. Maeda, T. S. albulus Routien 1969 Takeuchi and H. Umezawa. 1957. Journal Routien, J.B. 1969 in Pridham, T.G. and of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 10: 195- A.J. Lyons, Jr. Developments in Industrial 200. Type strain: ATCC 19724 Microbiology 10: 183-22 1. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 12757 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 1 89. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. amakusaensis Nagatsu, Anzai, Ohkuma and Systematic Bacteriology 22: 26 5 - 394. Suzuki 1963 S. albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Nagatsu, J., K. Anzai, K. Ohkuma and S. Henrici 1943 Suzuki. 1963. Journal of Antibiotics Rossi Doria, T. 1891. Annali dell’ Istituto (Tokyo) Series A 16:207-210. Type strain: d’Igiene Sperimentale della Rendiconti ATCC 23876 Universita di Roma 1:399-438; Waksman, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1943. Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Bacteriology 46:337-341. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. ATCC 3004 S. ambofaciens Pinnert-Sindico 1954 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Pinnert-Sindico, S. 1954. Annales de Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 87:702-707. Type Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. strain: ATCC 23877 S. albus subsp. albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Waksman and Henrici 1943 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Rossi Doria, T. 1891. Annali dell’ Istituto Systematic Bacteriology 18:27 9- 392. d’Igiene Sperimentale della Rendiconti S. aminopbilus Foster 1961 Universita di Roma 1:399-438; Waksman, Foster, W.J. 1961 in Oswald, E.J., R.J. S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1943. Journal of Reedy and W.A. Randall. 1956 in Hutter, Bacteriology 46:337-341. Type strain: R. 1961. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 38: ATCC 3004 367-383. Type strain: ATCC 14961 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Systematic Bacteriology 18: 27 9- 39 2. S. albus subsp. pathocidicus Nagatsu, Anzai S. anandii Batra and Bajaj 1965 and Suzuki 1962 Batra, S.K. and B.S. Bajaj. 1965. Indian Nagatsu, J., K. Anzai and S. Suzuki. Journal of Experimental Biology 3:240- 1962. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 242. Type strain: ATCC 19388 Series A 15103-106. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 14510 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. almquistii (Duche 1934) Pridham, Hesseltine S. antbocyanicus (Krassilnikov, Sorokina, Al- and Benedict 1958 ferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- 1970 gique 61-375; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Krassilnikov, N.A., E. J. Sorokina, V .A. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Alferova and A.P. Bezzubenkova. 1965 in Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of strain: ATCC 618 selected groups of Actinomycetes (in Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Acad- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of emy of Science, Publishing Firm ‘Nauka‘, Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Moscow, USSR. pp. 74- 123; Pridham, S. althioticus Yamaguchi, Nakayama, Takeda, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the United States Tawara, Maeda, Takeuchi and Umezawa Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. 372 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Type strain: ATCC 19821 S. argenteolus Tresner, Davies and Backus 1961 Description: Bergey 8. Tresner, H.D., M.C. Davies and E.J. S. antibioticus (Waksman and Woodruff 1941) Backus. 1961. Journal of Bacteriology 81: Waksman and Henrici 1948 70-80. Type strain: ATCC 1 1009 Waksman, S.A. and H.B. Woodruff. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 194 1. Journal of Bacteriology 42:23 1-249; Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. S. atratus Shibata, Higashide, Yamamoto and Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Nakazawa 1962 Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Shibata, M., E. Higashide, H. Yamamoto Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. and K. Nakazawa. 1962. Agricultural and 929-980. Type strain: ATCC 8663 Biological Chemistry 26:228-233. Type Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. strain: IF0 3897 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shibata, M., E. Higashide, Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. H. Yamamoto and K. Nakazawa. 1962. S. antimycoticus Waksman 1957 Ibid. Waksman, S.A. 1957 in Breed, R.S., S. atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Benedict 1958 iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.O. Blinov and Co., Baltimore. pp. 744-825. Type strain: I.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. NRRL 2421 Preobrazhenskova, E.S. Kudrina, N .O. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of kova. Problems in the classification of Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government S. anulatus (Beijerinck 19 12) Waksman 1957 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Beijerinck, M.W. 1912. Folia Mikrobiolo- Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, giya (Delft) 1:4- 100; Waksman, S.A. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of strain: ATCC 19725 Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Type strain: CBS 100.18 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 1953 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Rossi Doria, T. 1891. Annali dell’ Istituto S. arabicus Shibata, Nakazawa, Miyake, Inoue d’Igiene Sperimentale della Rendiconti and Okabori 1957 Universita di Roma 1:399-438; Waksman, Shibata, M., K. Nakazawa, A. Miyake, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. M. Inoue and A. Okabori. 1957. Annual cechevalier. Guide to the classification Report of the Takeda Research Laborato- and identification of the actinomycetes ry 16:32-37. Type strain: ATCC 23881 and their antibiotics. The Williams and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of strain: ATCC 19822 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. arenae Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 1958 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. S. aurantiogriseus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 52-79. Type strain: NRRL 2377 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 373

actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Publishing House of Medical Literature, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265 - 3 94. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, S. azureus Kelly, Kutscher and Tuoti 1959 T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Kelly, J., A.H. Kutscher and F. Tuoti. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type 1959. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and strain: ATCC 19887 Oral Pathology 12:1334-1339. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 14921 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. aureocirculatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. 1965) Pridham 1970 S. baarnensis Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Krassilnikov, N.A. and T. Yuan. 1965 in 1958 Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. individual groups of Actinomycetes (in Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Russian). pp. 28-57; Pridham, T.G. 1970. 52-79. Type strain: CBS 306.55 Bulletin of the United States Department Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. of Agriculture 1424:l-55. Type strain: Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of ATCC 19823 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. bacillaris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Krassilnikov, N.A. 1958. Folia Biologica Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. (Praha) 4:257-265; Pridham, T.G. 1970. S. aureofaciens Duggar 1948 Bulletin of the United States Department Duggar, B. 1948. Annals of the New of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Type strain: York Academy of Science 51:177- 18 1. ATCC 15855 Type strain: NRRL 2209 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. badius (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine S. aureoverticillatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan and Benedict 1958 1960) Pridham 1970 Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Krassilnikov, N.A. and C.-S. Yuan. 1960. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Mikrobiologiya 29:482-489 (English Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Translation 354-358); Pridham, T.G. kova. Problems of classification of actino- 1970. Bulletin of the United States mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Type strain: ATCC 15854 Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. strain: ATCC 19888 S. avellaneus Baldacci and Grein 1966 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Baldacci, E. and A. Grein. 1966. Giornale Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of di Microbiologia 14 185- 198. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-1 89. ATCC 23730 S. bambergiensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Prave Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and Steigler 1966 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Wallhausser, K., G. Nesemann, P. Prave Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. and A. Steigler. 1966. Antimicrobial S. avidinii Stapley, Mata, Miller, Demny and Agents and Chemotherapy 1965734-7 36. Woodruff 1964 Type strain: ATCC 13879 Stapley, E.O., J.M. Mata, I.M. Miller, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. T.C. Demny and H.B. Woodruff. 1964. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Systematic Bacteriology 22265-394. 196320-27. Type strain: NRRL 3077 S. bellus Margalith and Beretta 1960 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Margalith, P. and G. Beretta. 1960. 374 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 12: 1 89- 195. Type strain: ATCC 14925 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. cacaoi subsp. asoensis Isono, Nagatsu, Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Kawashima and Suzuki 1965 S. bikiniensis Johnstone and Waksman 1947 Isono, K., J. Nagatsu, Y. Kawashima and Johnstone, D.B. and S.A. Waksman. S. Suzuki. 1965. Agricultural and Biologi- 1947. Proceedings of the Society for cal Chemistry 29:848-854. Type strain: Experimental Biology and Medicine 65: IF0 13813 294-295. Type strain: ATCC 11062 Description: Isono, K., J. Nagatsu, Y. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Kawashima and S. Suzuki. 1965. Ibid. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Waksman and Henrici 1948 S. bluensis Mason, Dietz and Hanka 1963 Waksman, S.A. 1932 in Bunting, R.H. Mason, D.J., A. Dietz and L.J. Hanka. Annals of Applied Biology 195 15-5 17; 1963. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 motherapy 1962:607-613. Type strain: in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. NRRL 2876 Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 929-980. Type strain: ATCC 3082 S. bobili (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waks- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. man and Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Soil Science 1:99-134; Waksman, S.A. S. caelestis De Boer, Dietz, Wilkins, Lewis and and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Savage 1955 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). De Boer, C., A. Dietz, J.R. Wilkins, C.N. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Lewis and G.M. Savage. 1955. Antibiotics iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Annual 1954:83 1-84 1. Type strain: NRRL Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 2418 ATCC 3310 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham, Hessel- S. bottropensis Waksman 1961 tine and Benedict 1958 Waksman, S.A. 1961. The Actinomycetes. Baldacci, E. 1944. Atti dell’Istituto Vol. 2. Classification, identification and Botanic0 della Universita Laboratorio descriptions of genera and species. The Crittogamico di Pavia Series 5, 3: 139- 193; Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. 1-363. Type strain: ATCC 25435 Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 52-79. Type strain: ATCC 27421 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Waksman and Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Henrici 1948 S. californicus (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) Waksman, S.A. 1932 in Bunting, R.H. Waksman and Henrici 1948 Annils of Applied Biology 195 15-5 17; Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 Soil Science 1:99- 134; Waksman, S.A. in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins 929-980. Type strain: ATCC 3082 Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 375

ATCC 3312 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 S. calvus Backus, Tresner and Campbell 1957 Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Brady. 1978. Backus, E.J., H.D. Tresner and T.H. International Journal of Systematic Bac- Campbell. 1957. Antibiotics and Che- teriology 28:45-53. Type strain: ATCC motherapy 7532-541. Type strain: ATCC 14889 13382 Description: Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Brady. 1978. Ibid. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. cavourensis subsp. cavourensis Skarbek and Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Brady 1978 S. canarius Vavra and Dietz 1965 Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Brady. 1978. Vavra, J. and A. Dietz. 1965. Antimicro- International Journal of Systematic Bac- bial Agents and Chemotherapy 1964:75- teriology 28:45-53. Type strain: ATCC 79. Type strain: NRRL 2976 14889 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Brady. 1978. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. cavourensis subsp. washingfonensis Skarbek S. canescens Waksman 1957 and Brady 1978 Waksman, S.A. 1957 in Breed, R.S., Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Brady. 1978. E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). International Journal of Systematic Bac- Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- teriology 28:45-53. Type strain: ATCC iology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins 27732 Co., Baltimore. Type strain: ATCC 19736 Description: Skarbek, J.D. and L.R. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Brady. 1978. Ibid. Gottlie6. 1968. International Journal of S. cellostaticus Hamada 1958 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Hamada, S. 1958. Tohoku Journal of S. canus Heinemann, Kaplan, Muir and Hooper Experimental Medicine 67:173- 179. Type 1953 strain: ATCC 23894 Heinemann, B., M.A. Kaplan, R.D. Muir Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and I.R. Hooper. 1953. Antibiotics and Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Chemotherapy 3: 1239- 1242. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. ATCC 12237 S. celluloflavus Nishimura, Kimura and Kuroya Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1953 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Nishimura, H., T. Kimura and M. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Kuroya. 1953. Journal of Antibiotics S. capoamus Goncalves de Lima, Albert and (Tokyo) Series A 657-65. Type strain: Goncalves de Lima 1964 IF0 13780 Goncalves de Lima, V.O., C.A. Albert Description: Bergey 8. and 0. Goncalves de Lima. 1964. Anais S. cellulosae (Krainsky ‘1914) Waksman and da Academia Brazileira de Ciencias 36: Henrici 1948 317-322. Type strain: ATCC 19006 Krainsky, A. 19 14. Zentralblatt fur Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. S. catenulae Davisson and Finlay 1961 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Davisson, J.W. and A.C. Finlay. 1961 in Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Waksman, S.A. The Actinomycetes. Vol. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2. Classification, identification and de- 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., scriptions of genera and species. The Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: CBS Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 122.18 1-363. Type strain: ATCC 12476 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 376 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type S. champavatii Uma and Narasimha Rao 1959 strain: ATCC 23896 Uma, B.N. and P.L. Narasimha Rao. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1959. Indian Institute of Sciences Golden Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Jubilee Research Vol. 1909-1959. Banga- Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. lore, India. pp. 130-141. Type strain: S. chryseus (Krassilnikov, Korenyako and Niki- NRRL B-5682 tina 1965) Pridham 1970 Description: Bergey 8. Krassilnikov, N.A., A.I. Korenyako and S. chartreusis Leach, Calhoun, Johnson, Teeters N.I. Nikitina. 1965 in Krassilnikov, N.A. and Jackson 1953 (ed). Biology of selected groups of Leach, B.E., K.M. Calhoun, L.E. John- actinomycetes (in Russian). Institute of son, C.M. Teeters and W.G. Jackson. Microbiology, Academy of Science, Pub- 1953. Journal of ihe American Chemical lishing Firm 'Nauka', Moscow, USSR. Society 75:4011-4012.Type strain: NRRL pp. 1-372; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin 2287 of the United States Department of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Agriculture 1424:l-55. Type strain: Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of ATCC 19829 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. chattanoogensis Burns and Holtman 1959 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Burns, J. and D.F. Holtman. 1959. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-3 94. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 9:398-405. S. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952 Type strain: ATCC 13358 Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 11523 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. chibaensis Suzuki, Nakamura, Okuma and Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Tomiyama 1958 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Suzuki, S., G. Nakamura, K. Okuma and S. chrysomallus subsp. chrysomafhs Lindenbein Y. Tomiyama. 1958. Journal of Antibiot- 1952 ics (Tokyo) Series A 11:81-83. Type Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- strain: ATCC 23895 ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 11523 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. chrestomyceticus Canevazzi and Scotti 1959 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Canevazzi, G. and T. Scotti. 1959. S. chrysomallus subsp. fumigutus Frommer Giornale di Microbiologia 7:242-250. 1959 Type strain: ATCC 14947 Frommer, W. 1959. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ogie 32:187-206. Type strain: NRRL B- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 2289 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Hutter, R. 1963. Giornale di S. chromofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and Microbiologia 11:191-246. Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and S. cinereoruber Corbaz, Ettlinger, Keller-Schi- Benedict 1958 erlein and Zahner 1957 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S., N.O. Blinov and Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, W. Keller- ID. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F.,T.P. Schierlein and H. Zahner. 1957. Archiv Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. fur Mikrobiologie 25:325-332.Type strain: Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- ATCC 19740 kova. Problems of classification of actino- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Moscow. pp. 1-398;Pridham, T.G., C.W. S. cinereoruber subsp. cinereoruber Corbaz, VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 377

Ettlinger, Keller-Schierlein and Zahner yaki, Tsukiura, Matsuzaki and Kawaguchi 1957 1963 Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, W. Ke1le.r- Koshiyama, H., M. Okanishi, T. Ohmori, Schierlein and H. Zahner. 1957. Archiv T. Miyaki, H. Tsukiura, M. Matsuzaki fur Mikrobiologie 25:325-332. Type strain: and H. Kawaguchi. 1963. Journal of ATCC 19740 Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 1659-66. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Type strain: ATCC 14699 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. cinereoruber subsp. fructofermentans Corbaz, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Ettlinger, Keller-Schierlein and Zahner S. citreofluorescens (Korenyako, Krassilnikov, 1957 Nikitina and Sokolova 1960) Pridham Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, W. Keller- 1970 Schierlein and H. Zahner. 1957. Archiv Korenyako, A.I., N.A. Krasillnilov, N.I. fur Mikrobiologie 25: 325-3 32. Type strain: Nikitina and A.I. Sokolova. 1960 in NRRL 2588 Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions of the Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and Institute of Microbiology, Academy of R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Science USSR 8:l-344; Pridham, T.G. gie 31:326-358. 1970. Bulletin of the United States S. cinerocbromogenes Miyairi, Takashima, Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Shimizu and Sakai 1966 Type strain: ATCC 15858 Miyairi, N., M. Takashima, K. Shimizu Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and H. Sakai. 1966. Journal of Antibiot- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of ics (Tokyo) Series A 1956-62. Type Systematic Bacteriology 18:279- 39 2. strain: IF0 13922 S. clavifer (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman Description: Miyairi, N., M. Takashima, 1953 K. Shimizu and H. Sakai. 1966. Ibid. Millard, W.A. and S. Burr. 1926. Annals S. cinnabarinus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya of Applied Biology 13580-644; Waksman, 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. 1958 Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. and identification of the actinomycetes 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- and their antibiotics. The Williams and skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems strain: CBS 101.27 of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- Description: Bergey 8. ists. Government Publishing House of S. clavuligerus Higgens and Kastner 197 1 Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. Higgens, C.E. and R.E. Kastner. 1971. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine International Journal of Systematic Bac- and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied teriology 21:326-33 1. Type strain: NRRL Microbiology 6:52-79. Type strain: ATCC 3585 23617 Description: Higgens, C.E. and R.E. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Kastner. 1971. Ibid. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of S. coelescens (Krassilnikov, Sorokina, Alferova Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 S. cinnamonensis Okami 1952 Krassilnikov, N.A., E. J. Sorokina, V.A. Okami, Y. 1952 in Maeda, K., Y. Okami, Alferova and A.P. Bezzubenkova. 1965 in H. Kosaka, 0. Taya and H. Umezawa. Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 5572-573. selected groups of actinomycetes (in Type strain: ATCC 12308 Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Acad- Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and emy of Science, Publishing Firm 'Nauka', R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Moscow, USSR. pp. 1-372; Pridham, T.G. gie 31:326-358. 1970. Bulletin of the United States S. cirratus Koshiyama, Okanishi, Ohmori, Mi- Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. 378 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Type strain: ATCC 19830 Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Gottl'leb. 1972. International Journal of Publishing House of Medical Literature, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, S. coelicolor (Muller 1908) Waksman and T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Henrici 1948 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Muller, R. 1908. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- strain: ATCC 19896 ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I. 46:195- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 222; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and S. collinus Lindenbein 1952 A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey's Manual of Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 19743 929-980. Type strain: CBS 210.27 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. colombiensis Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- S. coeruleofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) ict 1958 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- 52-79. Type strain: ATCC 27425 na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Publishing House of Medical Literature, S. corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Ahmad, K. and J.A.M. Bhuiyan. 1958. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Pakistan Journal of Biological and 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Agricultural Sciences 1:137- 143. Type strain: ATCC 23618 strain: ATCC 25444 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. S. coeruleorubidus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) S. cremeus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 and Benedict 1958 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of kova. Problems in the classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government actinomycetes-antagonists. State Publish- Publishing House of Medical Literature, ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Moscow. USSR; Pridham, T.G., C.W. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC 13740 strain: ATCC 19897 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. coerulescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Prid- S. crystallinus Tresner, Davies and Backus 1961 ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Tresner, H.D., M.C. Davies and E.J. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Backus. 1961. Journal of Bacteriology 81: G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- 70-80. Tyw strain: NRRL B-3629 na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 379

S. curacoi Cataldi 1963 Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Cataldi, M. 1963 in Trejo, W. and R.E. Type strain: ATCC 15859 Bennett. Journal of Bacteriology 85:676- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 690. Type strain: ATCC 13385 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. daghestanicus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 S. cuspidosporus Higashide, Hasegawa, Shibata, Sveshnikova, M.A. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., Mizuno and Akaike 1966 T.P. Preobraz hens ka y a, E .S. K ud r i na , Higashide, E., T. Hasegawa, M. Shibata, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. K. Mizuno and H. Akaike. 1966. Annual Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Report of the Takeda Research Laborato- actinomycetes-antagonists. Government ry 25:l-14.Type strain: IF0 12378 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Description: Higashide, E., T. Hasegawa, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, M. Shibata, K. Mizuno and H. Akaike. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1966. Ibid. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type S. cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, strain: ATCC 23620 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- S. diastaticus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and kova. Problems of classification of actino- Henrici 1948 mycetes-antagonists. Government Krainsky, A. 19 14. Zentralblatt fur Publishing House of Medical Literature, Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. strain: ATCC 23619 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: S. cyaneus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 ATCC 3315 Krassilnikov, N.A. 1941. Guide to the Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian). Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Systematic Bacteriology 22:26 5-3 94. Science, Publishing Firm ‘Nauka‘, Mos- S. diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus (Baldacci, cow, USSR. pp. 1-830; Waksman, S.A. Grein and Spalla 1955) Pridham, Hessel- 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. tine and Benedict 1958 Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Baldacci, E., A. Grein and C. Spalla. and identification of the Actinomycetes 1955. Giornale di. Microbiologia 1:127- and their antibiotics. The Williams and 143; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-245. Type R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiolo- strain: ATCC 14923 gy 652-79.Type strain: CBS 100.56 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Hutter, R. 1964. Zentralblatt Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infek- Systematic Bacteriology 22:265- 3 94. tionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung S. cyanoalbus (Krassilnikov and Agre 1960) 11. 117:603-661. Pridham 1970 S. diastaticus subsp. diastaticus (Krainsky Krassilnikov, N.A. and N.S. Agre. 1960 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 in Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions of Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur the Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten kunde, Infektion- Science USSR 8: 1-344; Pridham, T.G. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 1970. Bulletin of the United States 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. 380 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. al Agents and Chemotherapy 1965:734- Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s 736. Type strain: ATCC 15304 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Description: Bergey 8. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., S. endus Anderson and Gottlieb 1952 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Anderson, H.W. and D. Gottlieb. 1952. ATCC 3315 Economic Botany 6294-308. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. NRRL 2339 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. diastatocbromogenes (Krainsky 19 14) Waks- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. man and Henrici 1948 S. erumpens Calot and Cercos 1963 Krainsky, A. 19 14. Zentralblatt fur Calot, L. and A.P. Cercos. 1963. Annales Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- de 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 105: 159- 16 1. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Type strain: ATCC 23266 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Description: Bergey 8. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. S. erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Henrici 1948 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of ATCC 12309 Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. S. djakartensis Huber, Wallhausser, Fries, Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Steigler and Weidenmuller 1962 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Huber, G., K.H. Wallhausser, L. Fries, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., A. Steigler and H.-L. Weidenmuller. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 1962. Arzneimittel Forschung 12:119 1 - ATCC 11635 1195. Type strain: DSM 40743 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Bergey 8. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. durhamensis Gordon and Lapa 1966 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265- 3 94. Gordon, M.A. and E.W. Lapa. 1966. S. erythrogriseus Falcao de Morais and Dalia Applied Microbiology 14:754-760. Type Maia 1959 strain: ATCC 23194 Falcao de Morais, J.O. and M.H. Dalia Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Maia. 1959. Revista do Instituto de Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Antibioticos, Universidade do Recife 2:63- Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 67. Type strain: CBS 485.74 S. echinatus Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gaumann, Kell- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. er-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Neipp, Prelog, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Reusser and Zahner 1957 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, E, Gaumann, S. eurythermus Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gaumann, W. Keller-Schierlein, F. Kradolfer, L. Keller-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Neipp, Pre- Neipp, V, Prelog, P. Reusser and H. log, Reusser and Zahner 1957 Zahner. 1957. Helvetica Chimica Acta Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, E. Gaumann, 40: 199-204. Type strain: ATCC 19748 W. Keller-Schierlein, F. Kradolfer, L. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Neipp, V. Prelog, P. Reusser and H. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Zahner. 1957. Helvetica Chimica Acta Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. 40: 199-203. Type strain: ATCC 1497 5 S. ederensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Prave and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Steigler 1966 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Wallhausser, K.H., G. Nesemann, P. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Prave and A. Steigler. 1966. Antimicrobi- S. exfoliatus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 381

Waksman and Henrici 1948 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Soil Science 1:99-134; Waksman, S.A. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: CBS and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., 420.34 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: S. finlayi (Szabo, Martin, Buti and Partai ATCC 12627 1963) Pridham 1970 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Szabo, I., M. Marton, 1. Buti and G. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Partai. 1963. Acta Microbiologica Aca- Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. demiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 10:207- S. felleus Lindenbein 1952 214; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- United States Department of Agriculture ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 23340 19752 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. flaveolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and S. filamentosus Okami and Umezawa 1953 Henrici 1948 Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., Okami, Y., T. Okuda, T. Takeuchi, K. F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer Nitta and H. Umezawa. Journal of and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 6153-1 57. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Type strain: ATCC 19753 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s S. filipinensis Ammann, Gottlieb, Brock, Carter Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, and Whitfield 1955 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Ammann, A., D. Gottlieb, T.D. Brock, Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: H.E. Carter and G.B. Whitfield. 1955. ATCC 3319 Ph ytopa thology 45559-563. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. NRRL 2437 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. flavidovirens (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hes- Systematic Bacteriology 18:2 7 9- 392. seltine and Benedict 1958 S. fimbriatus (Millard and Burr 1926) Waks- Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. man and Lechevalier 1953 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Millard, W.A. and S. Burr. 1926. Annals Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- of Applied Biology 13580-644; Waksman, kova. Problems of classification of actino- S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. 1953. Guide mycetes-antagonists. Government to the classification and identification of Publishing House of Medical Literature, the actinomycetes and their antibiotics. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. pp. 1-246. Type strain: ATCC 15051 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 19900 S. fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. gique 61-375; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. S. flavogriseus (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Lechevalier 1953 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- 382 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

gique 6:l-375; Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Lechevalier. 1953. Guide to the classifica- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of tion and identification of the actinomy- Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. cetes and their antibiotics. The Williams S. floridae Bartz, Ehrlich, Mold, Penner and and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Smith 1951 Type strain: CBS 101.34 Bartz, Q., J. Ehrlich, J.D. Mold, M.A. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Penner and R.M. Smith. 1951. American Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Review of Tuberculosis 63:4-6. Type Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. strain: NRRL 2423 S. flavotricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshni- Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and kova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Benedict 1958 gie 31:326-358. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- S. fluorescens (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham nikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. 1970 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Krassilnikov, N.A. 1958. Folia Biologica Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- (Praha) 4:257-265; Pridham, T.G. 1970. kova. Problems of classification of Bulletin of the United States Department actinom ycetes-an tagonis ts. Government of Agriculture 1424: 1-55. Type strain: Publishing House of Medical Literature, ATCC 15860 Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. strain: ATCC 23621 S. fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waks- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. man and Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Soil Science k99-134; Waksman, S.A. S. flavovirens (Waksman 1923) Waksman and and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Henrici 1948 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The ATCC 10745 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s S. fragilis Anderson, Ehrlich, Sun and Bur- Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, kholder 1956 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Anderson, L.E., J. Ehrlich, S.H. Sun and Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: P.R. Burkholder. 1956. Antibiotics and ATCC 3320 Chemotherapy 6:100- 1 1 5. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. NRRL 2424 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. flocculus (Duche 1934) Waksman and Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Henrici 1948 S. fulvissimus (Jensen 1930) Waksman and Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- Henrici 1948 gique 6:l-375; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Jensen, H.L. 1930. Proceedings of the Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Linnean Society of New South Wales 55: Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s 231-249; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, ATCC 25453 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 383

Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., NRRL B-1453 F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. S. fumanus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hes- 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. seltine and Benedict 1958 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Sveshnikova, M.A. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: actinomycetes-antagonists. Government ATCC 3323 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type S. geysiriensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Prave strain: ATCC 19904 and Steigler 1966 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Wallhausser, K.H., G. Nesemann, P. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Prave and A. Steigler. 1966. Antimicrobi- , Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. al Agents and Chemotherapy 1965:734- S. galbus Frommer 1959 736. Type strain: ATCC 15303 Frommer, W. 1959. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- Description: Bergey 8. ogie 32:187-206. Type strain: ATCC S. gbanaensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Prave 23910 and Steigler 1966 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Wallhausser, K.H., G. Nesemann, P. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Prave and A. Steigler. 1966. Antimicrobi- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. al Agents and Chemotherapy 1965:734- S. galilaeus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter 1958 736. Type strain: ATCC 14672 Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Description: Bergey 8. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- S. gibsonii (Erikson 1935) Waksman and 358. Type strain: NRRL 2722 Henrici 1948 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Erikson, D. 1935. Medical Research Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Council (Great Britain) Special Report Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Series 2035-61; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. S. gancidicus Suzuki 1957 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Suzuki, M. 1957. Journal Chiba Medical Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Society 33535-542. Type strain: NRRL Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, B- 1872 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Description: Bergey 8. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: S. gardneri (Waksman 1942) Waksman 1961 ATCC 6852 Waksman, S.A. 1942 in Waksman, S.A., Description: Bergey 8. E.S. Horning, M. Welsch and H.B. S. glaucescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Prid- Woodruff. Soil Science W281-296; ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Waksman, S.A. 1961. The Actinomycetes. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Vol. 2. Classification, identification and G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. descriptions of genera and species. The Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classifica- 1-363. Type strain: ATCC 9604 tion of actinomycetes-an tagonis ts. Govern- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ment Publishing House of Medical Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. S. gelaticus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Henrici 1948 52-79. Type strain: ATCC 23622 384 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1-246.Type strain: ATCC 15864 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. globisporus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1953 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Krassilnikov, N.A. 1941. Guide to the S. globosus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian). Krassilnikov, N.A. 1941. Guide to the Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow. pp. 1- Bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian). 830; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow. pp. 1- S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the 830; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, classification and identification of the S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Type strain: Actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The NRRL B-2292 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Bergey 8. 1-246.Type strain: ATCC 15864 S. glomeroaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1965) Pridham 1970 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Krassilnikov, N.A. and T. Yuan. 1965 in Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of S. globisporus subsp. caucasicus (Kudrina 1957) individual groups of Actinomycetes (in Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Russian). pp. 28-57; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Bulletin of the United States Department Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Type strain: Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- ATCC 15866 kova. Problems of classification of actino- Description: Shiriing, E.B. and D. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. S. gobitricini (Preobrazhenska ya and Sveshni ko- Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. va 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type ict 1958 strain: ATCC 19907 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- Description: Bergey 8. nikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. S. globisporus subsp. fravofuscus (Kudrina Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. 1958 Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Publishing House of Medical Literature, Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, kova. Problems of classification of actino- T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, strain: CBS 123.60 Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Description: Bergey 8. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. S. goshikiensis Niida 1966 Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Niida, T. 1966 in Shirling, E.B. and D. strain: ATCC 19908 Gottlieb. International Journal of System- Description: Bergey 8. atic Bacteriology 16:3 13-340. Type strain: S. globisporus subsp. globisporus (Krassilnikov ATCC 23914 1941) Waksman 1953 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Krassilnikov, N.A. 1941. Guide to the Gottlieb. 1968, International Journal of Bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian). Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow. pp. 1- S. gougerotii (Duche 1934) Waksman and 830; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, Henrici 1948 S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- classification and identification of the gique 6:l-375; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES

Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, S. griseoflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Henrici 1948 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: CBS Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur 422.34 Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. S. graminofaciens Charney, Fisher, Curran, Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Machlowitz and Tytell 1953 Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Charney, J., W.P. Fisher, C. Curran, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., R.A. Machlowitz and A.A. Tytell. 1953. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 3: 1283- ATCC 25456 1286. Type strain: ATCC 12705 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. griseofuscus Sakamoto, Kondo, Yumoto and S. griseinus Waksman 1959 Arishima 1962 Waksman, S.A. 1959. Proceedings of the Sakamoto, J.M., S.4. Kondo, H. Yumoto National Academy of Science, USA. 45: and M. Arishima. 1962. Journal of 1043-1047. Type strain: ATCC 23915 Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 1598- 102. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Type strain: ATCC 23916 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18: 279- 392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. griseoaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 1965) Pridham 1970 S. griseoincarnatus (Preobrazhenskaya, Ryabova Krassilnikov, N.A. and T. Yuan. 1965. in and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of Benedict 1958 individual groups of Actinomycetes (in Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., I.D. Ryabova and Russian). pp, 28-57; Pridham, T.G. 1970. N.O. Blinov. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Bulletin of the United States Department Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. of Agriculture 1424:l-55. Type strain: Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- ATCC 19840 kova. Problems of classification of actino- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. S. griseobrunneus Waksman 1961 Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Waksman, S.A. 1961. The Actinomycetes. Applied Microbiology 6:52-79. Type Vol. 2. Classification, identification and strain: ATCC 23623 descriptions of genera and species. The Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1-363. Type strain: ATCC 19762 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. griseoloalbus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hes- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of seltine and Benedict 1958 Systematic Bacteriology M69- 189. Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. S. griseocbromogenes Fukunaga 1955 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Fukunaga, K. 1955 in Fukunaga, K., T. Biinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Misato, I. Ishii and M. Asakawa. Bulletin kova. Problems of classification of actino- of the Agricultural Chemical Society of mycetes-antagonists. Government Japan 19: 181- 188. Type strain: ATCC Publishing House of Medical Literature, 1451 I Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type 386 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

strain: ATCC 23624 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. S. griseorubens (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and S. griseolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Henrici 1948 Benedict 1958 Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.O. Blinov and F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer I.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. kova. Problems of classification of actino- 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: strain: ATCC 19909 ATCC 3325 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 1 89. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. griseoruber Yamaguchi and Saburi 1955 S. griseoluteus Umezawa, Hayano, Maeda, Yamaguchi, T. and Y. Saburi. 1955. Ogata and Okami 1950 Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Umezawa, H., S. Hayano, K. Maeda, Y. ology 1:201-235. Type strain: ATCC Ogata and Y. Okami. 1950. Japanese 23919 Medical Journal 3: 1 1 1- 1 17. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 12768 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279- 392. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. griseorubiginosus (Ryabova and Preobrazhen- Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. skaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and S. griseomycini (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and Benedict 1958 Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. Benedict 1958 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.O. Blinov and skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. J.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- ists. Government Publishing House of kova. Problems of classification of antino- Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Microbiology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. 23627 Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. strain: ATCC 23625 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. griseosporeus Niida and Ogasawara 1960 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Niida, T. and M. Ogasawara. 1960. S. griseoplanus Backus, Tresner and Campbell Scientific Reports of Meiji Seika Kaisha 1957 3:23-26. Type strain: ATCC 27435 Backus, E.J., H.D. Tresner and T.H. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Campbell. 1957. Antibiotics and Che- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of motherapy 7532-541. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 19766 S. griseostramineus (Preobrazhenskaya, Kudri- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 387

na, Blinov and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Description: Bergey 8. Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 S. griseus subsp. griseus (Krainsky 1914) Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., E.S. Kudrina, Waksman and Henrici 1948 N.O. Blinov and I.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classifica- 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. tion of actinomycetes-antagonists. Govern- Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. ment Publishing House of Medical Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 52-79. Type strain: ATCC 23628 ATCC 23345 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. griseoviridis Anderson, Ehrlich, Sun and S. griseus subsp. solvijiuciens Pridham 1970 Burkholder 1956 Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the Anderson, L.E., J. Ehrlich, S.H. Sun and United States Department of Agriculture P.R. Burkholder. 1956. Antibiotics and 1424:l-55. Type strain: NRRL B-1561 Chemotherapy 6: 100- 11 5. Type strain: Description: Bergey 8. NRRL 2427 S. halstedii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Waksman and Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Soil Science 1:99- 134; Waksman, S.A. S. griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Henrici 1948 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. ATCC 10897 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., S. hawaiiensis Cron, Whitehead, Hooper, Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Heinemann and Lein 1956 ATCC 23345 Cron, M.J., D.F. Whitehead, I.R. Hooper, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. B. Heinemann and J. Lein. 1956. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 6:63-67. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Type strain: ATCC 12236 S. griseus subsp. alpha (Ciferri 1927) Pridham Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1970 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Ciferri, R. 1927. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. ologie, Parasi ten kunde, In fektionskran- S. helvaticus (Krassilnikov, Korenyako and kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 71:80- Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970 93; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the Krassilnikov, N.A., A.I. Korenyako and United States Department of Agriculture N.I. Nikitina. 1965 in Krassilnikov N.A. 142411-55.Type shin: CBS 219.25 Biology of selected groups of actinomy- Description: Bergey 8. cetes (in Russian). Institute of Microbiol- S. griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970 ogy, Academy of Science, Publishing Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the Firm ‘Nauka‘, Moscow, USSR. pp. 1-372; United States Department of Agriculture Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the 1424:l-55. Type strain: CBS 137.21 United States Department of Agriculture 388 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 19841 S. hygroscopicus subsp. angustmyceticus Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Yuntsen, Ohkuma, Ishii and Yonehara Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 1956 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Yuntsen, H., K. Ohkuma, Y. Ishii and H. S. herbaricolor Kawato and Shinobu 1959 Yonehara. 1956. Journal of Antibiotics Kawato, N. and R. Shinobu. 1959. (Tokyo) Series A 9:195-201. Type strain: Memoirs of the Osaka University of the ATCC 15484 Liberal Arts and Education B. Natural Description: Bergey 8. Science 8: 1 14- 1 19. Type strain: ATCC S. hygroscopicus subsp. decoyicus Vavra, Dietz, 23922 Churchill, Siminoff and Koepsell 1959 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Vavra, J.J., A. Dietz, B.W. Churchill, P. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Siminoff and H.J. Koepsell. 1959. Anti- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. biotics and Chemotherapy 9:427-43 1. S. hirsutus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter 1958 Type strain: NRRL 2666 Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Description: Bergey 8. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- S. hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus Ohmori, Ok- 358. Type strain: ATCC 19773 anishi and Kawaguchi 1962 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Ohmori, T., M. Okanishi and H. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Kawaguchi. 1962. Journal of Antibiotics Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. (Tokyo) Series A 15:21-27. Type strain: S. humidus Nakazawa and Shibata 1956 ATCC 14607 Nakazawa, K. and M. Shibata. 1956 in Description: Ohmori, T., M. Okanishi and Imamura, A., M. Hori, K. Nakazawa, M. H. Kawaguchi. 1962. Ibid. Shibata, S. Tatsuoka and A. Miyake. S. hygroscopicus subsp. hygroscopicus (Jensen Proceedings of the Japanese Academy of 1931) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Science 32:648-653. Type strain: ATCC Jensen, H.L. 1931. Proceedings of the 12760 Linnean Society of New South Wales 56: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 345-370; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s S. hydrogenans Lindner, Junk, Nesemann and Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Schmidt-Thome 1958 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Lindner, F., R. Junk, G. Nesemann and Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: J. Schmidt-Thome. 1958. Hoppe-Seyler’s ATCC 27438 Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie 313: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 117-123. Type strain: ATCC 19631 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. hygroscopicus subsp. ossamyceticus Schmitz, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Jubinski, Hooper, Crook, Price and Lein S. hygroscopicus (Jensen 1931) Waksman and 1965 Henrici 1948 Schmitz, H., S.D. Jubinski, I.R. Hooper, Jensen, H.L. 1931. Proceedings of the K.E. Crook Jr., K.E. Price and J. Lein. Linnean Society of New South Wales 56: 1965. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 345-370; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Series A 18:82-88. Type strain: ATCC Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. 15420 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Description: Schmitz, H., S.D. Jubinski, Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, I.R. Hooper, K.E. Crook Jr., K.E. Price 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., and J. Lein. 1965. Ibid. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: S. iakyrus deQuerioz and Albert 1962 ATCC 27438 de.Querioz, V.M. and C.A. Albert. 1962. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Revista do Instituto de Antibioticos, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Universidade do Recife 4:33-46. Type Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. strain: ATCC 15375 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 389

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1960 in Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of of the Institute of Microbiology, Academy Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. of Sciences USSR 8:l-344; Pridham, T.G. S. indigofem Shinobu and Kawato 1960 1970. Bulletin of the United States Shinobu, R. and M. Kawato. 1960. Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Memoirs of the Osaka University of the Type strain: ATCC 15870 Liberal Arts and Education B Natural Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Science 9:49-53. Type strain: ATCC Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 23924 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. kanamyceticus Okami and Umezawa 1957 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa 1957 in Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Umezawa, H., M. Ueda, K. Maeda, K. S. intermedius (Kruger 1904) Waksman 1953 Yagashita, S. Kondo, Y. Okami, R. Kruger, F. 1904. Arbeiten aus der Utahara, Y. Osato, K. Nitta and T. Biologischen Abteilung fur Land- und Takeuc hi. Journal of An ti biotics (Tokyo) Forstwirtschaft am Kaiserlichen Gesun- Series A 10:181-188. Type strain: ATCC dheitsamte Band IV, Heft 3, Verlagsbu- 12853 chhandlung Paul Parey, Verlagsbu- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. chhandlung Julius Springer, Berlin. pp. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 275-318; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. S. katrae Gupta and Chopra 1963 Guide to the classification and identifica- Gupta, K.C. and I.C. Chopra. 1963. tion of the Actinomycetes and their Indian Journal of Microbiology 3: 1-4. antibiotics. The Williams and Wilkins Type strain: ATCC 27440 Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 3329 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22: 265- 394. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of S. kurssanovii (Preobrazhenskaya, Kudrina, Ry- Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. abova and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hessel- S. inusitatus Hasegawa, Yamano and Masahiko tine and Benedict 1958 I978 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., E.S. Kudrina, Hasegawa, T., T. Yamano and Y. I.D. Ryabova and N.O. Blinov. 1957 in Masahiko. 1978. International Journal of Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Systematic Bacteriology 28:407-410. Type Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and strain: IF0 13601 M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems of classifica- Description: Hasegawa, T., T. Yamano tion of actinomycetes-antagonists. and Y. Masahiko. 1978. Ibid. Government Publishing House of Medical S. ipomoeae (Person and Martin 1940) Waks- Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; man and Henrici 1948 Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Person, L.H. and W.J. Martin. 1940. Benedict, 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Phytopathology 30:9 13-926; Waksman, 52-79. Type strain: ATCC 15824 S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and S. lanatus Frommer 1959 Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type Frommer, W. 1959. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- strain: ATCC 25462 ogie 32:187-206. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 19775 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. janthinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. 1960) Pridham 1970 S. lateritius (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hes- Artamonova, 0.1. and N.A. Krassilnikov. seltine and Benedict 1958 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL, NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Sveshnikova, M.A. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., Krassilnikov, Taptykova and Gesheva T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, 1961) Pridham 1970 N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Kuchaeva, A.G., N.A. Krassilnikov, S.D. Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Taptykova and R.L. Gesheva. 1961. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Izvestiya Na Mikrobiologicheskiya Insti- Publishing House of Medical Literature, tut, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Class Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, of Biological Sciences, Sofia 13: 103-124; T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type United States Department of Agriculture strain: ATCC 19913 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 15875 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Bergey 8. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 S. laurentii Trejo, Dean, Pluscec, Meyers and Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Brown 1979 Soil Science 1:99- 134; Waksman, S.A. Trejo, W.H., L.D. Dean, J. Pluscec, E. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Meyers and W.E. Brown. 1979. Interna- E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- 29:79-80; Effective publication Trejo, iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins W.H., L.D. Dean, J. Pluscec, E. Meyers Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: and W.E. Brown. 1977. Journal of ATCC 8664 Antibiotics 30:639-643. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 31255 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Trejo, W.H., L.D. Dean, J. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Pluscec, E. Meyers and W.E. Brown. S. lavendulocolor (Kuchaeva, Krassilnikov, Tap- 1977. Ibid. tykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham 1970 S. lavendofoliae (Kuchaeva, Krassilnikov, Tap- Kuchaeva, A.G., N .A. Krassilnikov, S.D. tykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham 1970 Taptykova and R.L. Gesheva. 1961. Kuchaeva, A.G., N.A. Krassilnikov, S.D. Izvestiya Na Mikrobiologicheskiya Insti- Taptykova and R.L. Gesheva. 1961. tut, Bulgarian Academy of sciences, Class Izvestiya Na Mikrobiologicheskiya Insti- of Biological sciences, Sofia 13: 103- 124; tut, Bulgarian Academy of sciences, Class Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the of Biological sciences, Sofia 13:103- 1 24; United States Department of Agriculture Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 15871 United States Department of Agriculture Description: Bergey 8. 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 15872 S. libani Baldacci and Grein 1966 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Baldacci, E. and A. Grein. 1966. Giornale Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of di Microbiologia 14: 185-198. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:27 9-3 92. CBS 753.72 S. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Waksman and Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Soil Science 1:99- 134; Waksman, S.A. S. libani subsp. libani Baldacci and Grein 1966 and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Baldacci, E. and A. Grein. 1966. Giornale E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). di Microbiologia 14:185- 198. Type strain: Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- CBS 753.72 iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Co., Baltimore. pp- 929-980. Type strain: Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of ATCC 8664 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. libani subsp. rufus Baldacci and Grein 1966 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Baldacci, E. and A. Grein. 1966. Giornale Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. di Microbiologia 14:185- 198. Type strain: S. lavendulae subsp. grasserius (Kuchaeva, ATCC 23731 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 391

Description: Bergey 8. Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. S. limosus Lindenbein 1952 and H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- classification and identification of the ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC Actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The 19778 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1-246.Type strain: ATCC 1991 5 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 1859-189. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. lincolnensis Mason, Dietz and DeBoer 1963 Systematic Bacteriology 18:27 9-392. Mason, D.J., A. Dietz and C. DeBoer. S. longispororuber Waksman 1953 1963. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Waksman, $.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. motherapy 196234-559. Type strain: and H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the NRRL 2936 classification and identification of the Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. 1-246.Type strain: ATCC 27443 S. lipmanii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waks- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. man and Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Soil Science k99-134; Waksman, S.A. S. longisporus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., 1953 E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Krassilnikov, N.A. 1941. Guide to the Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian). iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow. pp. 1- Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980.Type strain: 830; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Waksman, ATCC 3331 S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. classification and identification of the Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Actinomycetes and their antibiotics. The Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. S. litmocidini (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1-246.Type strain: ATCC 2393 1 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1958 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- S. lucensis Arcamone, Bertazzoli, Canevazzi, skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. diMarco, Ghione and Grein 1957 Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems Arcamone, F., C. Bertazzoli, G. Canevaz- of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- zi, A. diMarco, M. Ghione and A. Grein. ists. Government Publishing House of 1957. Giornale di Microbiologia 4:1 19- Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 128. Type strain: ATCC 17804 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Micro- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of biology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. 19914 S. luridus (Krassilnikov, Korenyako, Meksina, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Valedinskaya and Veselov 1957) Waks- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of man 1961 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Krassilnikov, N.A., A.I. Korenyako, M.M. S. lomonderrsis Johnson and Dietz 1969 Meksina, L.K. Valedinskaya and N.M. Johnson, L.E. and A. Dietz. 1969. Veselov. 1957. Mikrobiologiya 26:558-564; Applied Microbiology 17:755-759. Type Waksman, S.A. 1961. The Actinomycetes. strain: NRRL 3252 Vol. 2. Classification, identification and Description: Johnson, L.E. and A. Dietz. descriptions of genera and species. The 1969. Ibid. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. S. longisporoflavus Waksman 1953 1-363.Type strain: ATCC 19782 392 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Franceschi, Grein, Penco and Spalla 1969 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Arcamone, F., B. Camerino, E. Cotta, G. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Franceschi, A. Grein, S. Penco and C. S. lusitanus Villax 1963 Spalla. 1969. Experientia 24:241-242. Villax, I. 1963. Antimicrobial Agents and Type strain: NCIB 10969 Chemotherapy 1962:66 1-668. Type strain: Description: Bianchi, M.L., A. Grein, P. NCIB 9585 Julita, M.P. Marnati and C. Spalla. 1970. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Zeitschrift fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologie Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 10:237-244. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. melanogenes Sugawara and Onuma 1957 S. luteogriseus Schmitz, Deak, Crook and Sugawara, A. and M. Onuma. 1957. Hooper 1964 Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A Schmitz, H., S.B. Deak, K.E. Crook Jr. 10: 138- 142. Type strain: ATCC 23937 and I.R. Hooper. 1964. Antimicrobial Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Agents and Chemotherapy 1963339-94. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Type strain: ATCC 15072 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. melanosporofaciens Arcamone, Bertazzoli, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Ghione and Scotti 1959 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Arcamone, F., C. Bertazzoli, M. Ghione S. lydicus De Boer, Dietz, Silver and Savage and T. Scotti. 1959. Giornale di Microbi- 1956 ologia 7:207-2 16. Type strain: ATCC De Boer, C., A. Dietz, W.S. Silver and 25473 G.M. Savage. 1956. Antibiotics Annual Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1955-1956:886-892. Type strain: NRRL Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 2433 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. michiganensis Corbaz, Ettlinger, Keller- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Schierlein and Zahner 1957 Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Corbaz, R., L. Ettlinger, W. Keller- S. massasporeus Shinobu and Kawato 1959 Schierlein and H. Zahner. 1957. Archiv Shinobu, R. and M. Kawato. 1959. fur Mikrobiologie 26: 192-208. Type strain: Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 72:283-288. ATCC 14970 Type strain: ATCC 19785 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. microflavus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman and S. matensis Margalith, Beretta and Timbal Henrici 1948 1959 Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur Margalith, P., G. Beretta and M.T. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Timbal. 1959. Antiobiotics and Chemoth- skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. erapy 971-75. Type strain: ATCC 23935 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, S. mauvecolor Okami and Umezawa 1960 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1960 in Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: CBS Murase, M., T. Hikiji, K. Nitta, Y. 124.18 Okami, T. Takeuchi and H. Umezawa. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 14:113-118. Type strain: ATCC 29835 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Description: Murase, M., T. Hikiji, K. S. minutiscleroticus (Thirumalachar 1965) Prid- Nitta, Y. Okami, T. Takeuchi and H. ham 1970 Umezawa. 1960. Ibid. Thirumalachar, M.J. 1965 in Thirumala- S. mediolani Arcamone, Camerino, Cotta, char, M.J., P.W. Rahalkar, P.V. Desh- VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES

mukh and R.S. Sukapure. Hindustan Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Antibiotics Bulletin 8:6-9; Pridham, T.G. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. 1970. Bulletin of the United Sta'tes S. naganishii Yamaguchi and Saburi 1955 Department of Agriculture 1424: 1-55. Yamaguchi, H. and Y. Saburi. 1955. Type strain: ATCC 17757 Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ology 1:201-135. Type strain: ATCC Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 23939 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. mirabilis Ruschmann 1952 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Ruschmann, G. 1952. Pharmazie 7542- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 550. Type strain: ATCC 27447 S. narbonensis Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gaumann, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Keller-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Kyburz, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Neipp, Prelog, Reusser and Zahner 1955 Systematic Bacteriology 22:26 5- 394. Corbaz, R., L. Ettiinger, E. Gaumann, S. misakiensis Nakamura 196 1 W. Keller-Schierlein, F. Kradolfer, E. Nakamura, G. 1961. Journal of Antibiot- Kyburz, L. Neipp, V. Prelog, R. Reusser ics (Tokyo) Series A 1496-89. Type and H. Zahner. 1955. Helvetica Chimica strain: ATCC 23938 Acta 38:935-942. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 19790 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279- 39 2. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. misionensis Cercos, Eilberg, Goyena, Souto, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Vautier and Widuezynski 1962 S. nashvillensis McVeigh and Reyes 1961 Cercos, A.P., B.L. Eilberg, J.G. Goyena, McVeigh, 1. and C.R. Reyes. 1961. J. Souto, E.E. Vautier and I. Widuezyn- Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 11:3 12- ski. 1962. Revista de Investigaciones 3 19. Type strain: ATCC 25476 Agricolas 165-27. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1499 1 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of S. neyagawaensis Yamamoto, Nakazawa, Horii Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. and Miyake 1960 S. murinus Frommer 1959 Yamamoto, H., K. Nakazawa, S. Horii Frommer, W. 1959. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- and A. Miyake. 1960. Journal of the ogie 32:187-206. Type strain: ATCC Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 19788 34:268-272. Type strain: ATCC 27449 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Systematic Bacteriology 22:26 5 - 394. S. mutabilis (Preobrazhenskaya and Ryabova S. nigrescens (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 1958 Sveshnikova, M.H. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and I.D. Ryabova. T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Sveshnikova. Problems in the classification Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems of actinomycetes-antagonists. State Pub- of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- lishing House of Medical Literature, ists. Government Publishing House of Medgiz, Moscow, USSR; Pridham, T.G., Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type

and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Micro- strain: ATCC 23941 + biology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 19919 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 394 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

S. nigrifaciens Waksman 1961 Bhuyan, B.K. and A. Dietz. 1966. Waksman, S.A. 196 1. The Actinomycetes. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 2. Classification, identification and 1965:836-844.Type strain: NRRL 3035 descriptions of genera and species. The Description: Bhuyan, B.K. and A. Dietz. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1966. Ibid. 1-363.Type strain: ATCC 19791 S. nojiriensis Ishida, Kumagai, Niida, Hamamo- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. to and Shomura 1967 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Ishida, N., K. Kumagai, T. Niida, K. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Hamamoto and T. Shomura. 1967. S. nitrosporeus Okami 1952 Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A Okami, Y. 1952. Classification of the 20:62-65.Type strain: ATCC 29781 antagonistic ray fungi of Japan of the Description: Ishida, N., K. Kumagai, T. family Streptomycetaceae (in Japanese). Niida, K. Hamamoto and T. Shomura. Doctoral Dissertation, Hokkaido Universi- 1967. Ibid. ty. Type strain: ATCC 12769 S. noursei Brown, Hazen and Mason 1953 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Brown, R., E.L. Hazen and A. Mason. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1953. Science 117:609-610. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. ATCC 11455 S. niveoruber Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and 1958 R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. gie 31:326-358. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- S. novaecaesareae Waksman and Henrici 1948 358. Type strain: ATCC 14971 Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and A.P. R. Hutter. 1958. Ibid. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Manual of S. niveus Smith, Dietz, Sokolski and Savage Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The 1956 Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Smith, C.G., A. Dietz, W.T. Sokolski and 929-980.Type strain: ATCC 27452 G.M. Savage. 1956. Antibiotics and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Chemotherapy 6:135- 142. Type strain: Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of NRRL 2466 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Hutter, R. 1963. Giornale di S. ochraceiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Microbiologia 11: 19 1-246. Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the S. noboritoensis Isono, Yamashita, Tomiyama, United States Department of Agriculture Suzuki and Sakai 1957 1424:l-55.Type strain: ATCC 15814 Isoni, K., S. Yamashita, Y. Tomiyama, S. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Suzuki and H. Sakai. 1957. Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 10:21-30. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265- 394. Type strain: ATCC 25477 S. odorifer (Rullmann 1895) Waksman 1953 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Rullmann, W. 1895. Inaugural Disserta- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of tion. Akademische Buchdruckerei von F. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Straw, Munchen, pp. 1-47; Waksman, S. nodosus Trejo 1961 S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Trejo, W. 1961 in Waksman, S.A. The Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, and identification of the Actinomycetes identification and descriptions of genera and their antibiotics. The Williams and and species. The Williams and Wilkins Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-363. Type strain: strain: ATCC 6246 ATCC 14899 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. olivaceiscleroticus Pridham 1970 S. nogahter Bhuyan and Dietz 1966 Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 395

United States Department of Agriculture Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 14241-55. Type strain: ATCC 15722 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. olivoviridis (Kuchaeva, Krassilnikov, Skryabin Systematic Bacteriology 22: 26 5- 394. and Taptykova 1960) Pridham 1970 S. olivaceoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya and Ryabo- Kuchaeva, A.G., N.A. Krassilnikov, G.K. va 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- Skryabin and S.D. Taptykova. 1960 in ict 1958 Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions of the Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and I.D. Ryabova. Institute of Microbiology, Academy of 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- Sciences USSR 8: 1-344; Pridham, T.G. skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. 1970. Bulletin of the United States Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems Department of Agriculture 1424: 1-55. of classification of actinomycetes- Type strain: ATCC 15882 antagonists. Government Publishing House Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hessel- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. tine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied S. omiyaensis Umezawa and Okami 1950 Microbiology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Umezawa, H. and Y. Okami. 1950 in 23630 Umezawa, H., T. Tazaki, Y.Okami and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. Fukuyama. Journal of Antibiotics Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of (Tokyo) 3:292-296. Type strain: ATCC Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. 27454 S. olivaceus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Henrici 1948 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., Systematic Bacteriology 22265-394. F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer S. pactum Bhuyan, Dietz and Smith 1962 and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of Bhuyan, B.K., A. Dietz and C.G. Smith. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The 1962. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. motherapy 1961: 184-190. Type strain: 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. NRRL 2939 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Description: Bhuyan, B.K., A. Dietz and Murray and A.P. Hitchens (4s). Bergey’s C.G. Smith. 1962. Ibid. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, S. panullus Waksman and Gregory 1954 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Waksman, S.A. and F.J. Gregory. 1954. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 4:1050- ATCC 3335 1056. Type strain: ATCC 12434 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:68- 189. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. olivochromogews (Waksman 1923) Waks- S. panus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and man and Henrici 1948 Henrici 1948 Waksman, S.A. 1923 in Bergey, D.H., Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, B.W. Hammer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- and F.M. Huntoon. Bergey’s Manual of skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. 339-371; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., NRRL B-1455 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 3336 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 396 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Applied Microbiology 4:243-250. Type S. peucetius Grein, Spalla, Di Marco and strain: NRRL 2364 Canevazzi 1963 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Grein, A., C. Spalla, A. Di Marco and G. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Canevazzi. 1963. Giornale de Microbiolo- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. gia 11:109-118. Type strain: ATCC 29050 S. plicatus Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Description: Bergey 8. 1958 S. phaeochromogenes (Conn 19 17) Waksman Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. 1957 Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Conn, H.J. 1917. Bulletin of the New 52-79. Type strain: NRRL 2428 York State Agricultural Experiment Sta- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. tion 60:3-25; Waksman, S.A. 1957 in Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Murray and N.R. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Manual of Determi- S. pluricolorescens Okami and Umezawa 1961 native Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1961 in and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. p. 778. Type Waksman, S.A. The Actinomycetes. Vol. strain: ATCC 3338 2. Classification, identification and de- Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and scriptions of genera and species. The R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. Mikrobiologie 32: 326-358. 259-260. Type strain: ATCC 19798 S. phaeofaciens Maeda, Okami, Taya and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Umezawa 1952 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Maeda, K., Y. Okami, 0. Taya and H. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Umezawa. 1952. Japanese Medical Jour- S. polycbromogenes Hageman, Penasse and nal 5:237-338. Type strain: ATCC 15034 Teillon 1964 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Hageman, G., L. Penasse and J. Teillon. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 1964 in Hutter, R. Zentralblatt fur Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- S. phaeopurpureus Shinobu 1957 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Shinobu, R. 1957. Memoirs of the Osaka 117:603- 661. Type strain: ATCC 12595 University of the Liberal Arts and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Education B Natural Science 6:63-73. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Type strain: ATCC 23946 Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. poonensis (Thirumalachar 1960) Pridham Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1970 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Thirumalachar, M.J. 1960 in Kalakout- S. phaeoviridis Shinobu 1957 skii, L.V. and N.A. Krassilnikov in Shinobu, R. 1957. Memoirs of the Osaka Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions of the University of the Liberal Arts and Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Education B Natural Science 6:63-73. Sciences USSR 8:l-344; Pridham, T.G. Type strain: ATCC 23947 1970. Bulletin of the United States Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Type strain: ATCC 15723 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. pilosus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter 1958 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- S. praecox (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 358. Type strain: ATCC 19797 1953 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Millard, W.A. and S. Burr. 1926. Annals Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of of Applied Biology 13580-644; Waksman, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. S. platensis Tresner and Backus 1956 Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Tresner, H.D. and E.J. Backus. 1956. and identification of the Actinomycetes VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 397

and their antibiotics. The Williams and Okami, Y. and H. Umezawa. 1955 in Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Okami, Y., R. Utahara, H. Oyagi, S. strain: ATCC 3374 Makamura, H. Umezawa, K. Yanagisawa Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and Y. Tsunematsu. Journal of Antibiot- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of ics (Tokyo) Series A 8:126-131. Type Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. strain: ATCC 12770 S. prasinopilosus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter Description: Hutter, R. 1967. Systematik 1958 der Streptomyceten unter besonderer Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Berucksichtigung der von ihnen gebildeten 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- Antibiotica. Bibl. Microbiol. Fasc. 6,5. 358. Type strain: ATCC 19799 Karger AG, Basel, Switzerland. pp. 262- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 288. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. pseudovenezuelae (Kuchaeva, Krassilnikov, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham S. prasinosporus Tresner, Hayes and Backus 1970 1966 Kuchaeva, A.G., N.A. Krassilnikov, S.D. Tresner, H., J.A. Hayes and E.J. Backus. Taptykova and R.L. Gesheva. 1961. 1966. International Journal of Systematic Izvestiya Na Mikrobiologicheskiya Insti- Bacteriology 16:16 1 - 169. Type strain: tut, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Class ATCC 17918 of Biological Sciences, Sofia 13: 103-124; Description: Tresner, H.,J.A. Hayes and Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the E.J. Backus. 1966. Ibid. United States Department of Agriculture S. prasinus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter 1958 1424:l-55.Type strain: ATCC 23951 Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 358. Type strain: ATCC 19800 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and S. pulveraceus Shibata, Higashide, Kanzaki, R. Hutter. 1958. Ibid. Yamamoto and Nakazawa 1961 S. prunicolor (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya Shibata, M., E. Higashide, T. Kanzaki, 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict H. Yamamoto and K. Nakazawa. 1961. 1958 Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 25: Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. 171-175. Type strain: ATCC 13875 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- Description: Shibata, M.,E. Higashide, T. skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Kanzaki, H. Yamamoto and K. Naka- Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems zawa. 1961. Ibid. of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- S. puniceus Patelski 1951 ists. Government Publishing House of Patelski, R.A. 1951 in Routien, J.B. and Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. A. Hofmann. Antibiotics and Chemother- 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine apy 1:387-389.Type strain: ATCC 19801 and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Micro- Description: Hutter, R. 1963. Giornale di biology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Microbiologia 11: 19 1-246. 25487 S. purpeofuscus Yamaguichi and Saburi 1955 Description: Shirling, E.B. anD D. Yamaguichi, T. and Y. Saburi. 1955. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Journal of General and Applied Microbi- Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-51 2. ology 1:201-235. Type strain: ATCC S. psammoticus Virgilio and Hengeller 1960 23952 Virgilio, A. and C. Hengeller. 1960. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica 15:164- 174. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Type strain: CBS 175.61 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. purpurascens Lindenbein 1952 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- Systematic Bacteriology 19391-512. ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: ATCC S. pseudogriseolus Okami and Umezawa 1955 25489 398 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 21-36; Falcao de Morais, J.O., 0. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Goncalves de Lima and M.H. Dalia Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Maia. 1957. Anais da Sociedade de S. purpurogeneiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Biologia de Pernambuco 15:239-253. Type Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the strain: ATCC 19803 United States Department of Agriculture Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 19348 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. regensis Gupta, Sobti and Chopra 1963 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Gupta, K.C., R.R. Sobti and I.C. Chopra. S. racemochromogenes Sugai 1956 1963. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 6:12- Sugai, T. 1956. Journal of Antibiotics 16. Type strain: ATCC 27461 (Tokyo) Series B 9:170-179. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 23954 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. resistomycificus Lindenbein 1952 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- S. rameus Shibata 1959 ologie 17:361-383. Type strain: NRRL Shibata, M. 1959. Journal of Antibiotics 2290 (Tokyo) Series B 12:398-400. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 21273 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shibata, M. 1959. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. ramulosus Ettlinger, Gaumann, Hutter, Kell- S. rimosus Sobin, Finlay and Kane 1953 er-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Neipp, Prelog Sobin, B.A., A.C. Finlay and J.H. Kane. and Zahner 1958 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Ettlinger, L., E. Gaumann, R. Hutter, W. Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Keller-Schierlein, F. Kradolfer, L. Neipp, and identification of the Actinomycetes V. Prelog and H. Zahner. 1958. Helvetica and their antibiotics. The Williams and Chimica Acta 41:216-219. Type strain: Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type ATCC 19802 strain: NRRL 2234 Description: Ettlinger, L., E. Gaumann, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. R. Hutter, W. Keller-Schierlein, F. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Kradolfer, L. Neipp, V. Prelog and H. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Zahner. 1958. Ibid. S. rimosus subsp. paromomycinus Coffey, An- S. rangoon (Erikson 1935) Pridham, Hesseltine derson, Fisher, Galbraith, Hillegas, Koh- and Benedict 1958 berger, Thompson, Weston and Ehrlich Erikson, D. 1935. Medical Research 1959 Council (Great Britain) Special Report Coffey, G.L., L.E. Anderson, M.W. Series 203561; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Fisher, M.M. Galbraith, A.B. Hillegas, Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. D.L. Kohberger, P.E. Thompson, K.S. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Weston and J. Ehrlich. 1959. Antibiotics strain: ATCC 6860 and Chemotherapy 9:730-738. Type Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. strain: NRRL 2455 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. S. rimosus subsp. rimosus Sobin, Finlay and S. recifensis (Goncalves de Lima, Machado, Kane 1953 Araujo, Falcao de Morais and Biermann Sobin, B.A., A.C. Finlay and J.H. Kane. 1955) Falcao de Morais, Goncalves de 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Lima and Dalia Maia 1957 Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Goncalves de Lima, O., M.P. Machado, and identification of the Actinomycetes L. de A. Araujo, J.O. Falcao de Morais and their antibiotics. The Williams and and H. Biermann. 1955. Anais da Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Sociedade de Biologia de Pernambuco 13: strain: NRRL 2234 VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 399

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- S. rishiriemis Kawaguchi, Tsukiura, Okanishi, na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Miyaki, Ohmori, Fujisawa and Koshiyama Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of 1965 actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Kawaguchi, H., H. Tsukiura, M. Okan- Publishing House of Medical Literature ishi, T. Miyaki, T. Ohmori, K. Fujisawa Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, and H. Koshiyama. 1965. Journal of T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 18:1- 10. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type Type strain: ATCC 14812 strain: ATCC 19921 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. S. rocbei Berger, Jampolsky and Goldberg 1953 S. roseolilacinus (Preobrazhenskaya and Svesh- Berger, J., L.M. Jampolsky and M.W. nikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Goldberg. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and Benedict 1958 H.A. Lechevalier. Guide to the classifica- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- tion and identification of the Actinomy- nikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. cetes and their antibiotics. The Williams Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Type strain: ATCC 10739 kova. Problems of classification of Descriptioa: Shirling, E.B. and D. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Publishing House of Medical Literature, Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, S. roseiscleroticus Pridham 1970 T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type United States Department of Agriculture strain: ATCC 19922 1424:l-55.Type strain: ATCC 17755 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. roseolus (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova S. roseodiastaticus (Duche 1934) Waksman 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1953 1958 Duche, J. 1934. Encyclopedie Mycolo- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- gique 61-375; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in nikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Guide to the classification and identifica- Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- tion of the actinomycetes and their kova. Problems of classification of actino- antibiotics. The Williams and Wilkins mycetes-antagonists. Government Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type strain: Publishing House of Medical Literature, CBS 102.34 Medgiz, Moscow, pp. 1-398; Pridham, Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. R. Hutter. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- 1968. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type gie 31:326-358. strain: ATCC 23210 S. roseof'lavus Arai 1951 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Arai, T. 1951. Journal of Antibiotics Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of (Tokyo) Series A 4:215-221.Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. NRRL B-2789 S. roseosporus Falcao de Morais and Dalia Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Maia 1961 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Falcao de Morais, J.O. and M.H. Dalia Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Maia. 1961. Revista do Instituto de S. roseofdvus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Prid- Antibioticos, Universidade do Recife 3:33- 400 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

60. Type strain: ATCC 23958 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of kova. Problems of classification of actino- Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- S. roseoviolaceus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Sveshnikova, M.A. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. strain: ATCC 19927 Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Publishing House of Medical Literature, Systematic Bacteriology 18:2 7 9- 3 92. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, S. rutgersensis (Waksman and Curtis 1916) T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Waksman and Henrici 1948 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. strain: ATCC 25493 Soil Science 1:99-134; Waksman, S.A. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- S. roseoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Prid- iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980.Type strain: Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, ATCC 3350 G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Systematic Bacteriology 1869-189. actinomycetes-antagonists. Government S. rutgersensis subsp. custelurense Cercos 1954 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Cercos, A.P. 1954. Revista de Investiga- Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, ciones Agricolas 8:263-283. Type strain: T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. ATCC 15191 1958. Applied Microbiology 632-79.Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 23959 S. rutgersensis subsp. rutgersensis (Wa ksman Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 1948 Systematic Bacteriology 18:27 9-3 92. Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. S. rubiginosohelvolus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Soil Science k99-134; Waksman, S.A. Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 and A.T. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., Kudrina, E.S. 1957 in Gauze, G.F.,T.P. E.G.D. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacter- Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- iology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins kova. Problems of classification of actino- Co., Baltimore. pp. 929-980.Type strain: mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- ATCC 3350 ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type S. sampsonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waks- strain: ATCC 19926 man 1953 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Millard, W.A. and S. Burr. 1926. Annals Gottlieb. 1968. of Applied Biology 13:580-644;Waksman, S. rubiginosus (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov and S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Benedict 1958 and identification of the actinomycetes Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., N.O. Blinov and and their antibiotics. The Williams and I.D. Ryabova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 401

strain: ATCC 25495 Henrici 1948 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Brumpt, E. 1906. Archives de Parasitolo- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal - of gie 10:489-527; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. S. sclerotialus Pridham 1970 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, United States Department of Agriculture 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., 1424:l-55. Type strain: ATCC 15721 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 33201 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Henrici. 1948. Ibid. S. setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman S. sparsogenes Owen, Dietz and Camiener 1963 1953 Owen, S.P., A. Dietz and G.W. Camien- Millard, W.A. and S. Burr. 1926. Annals er. 1963. Antimicrobial Agents and of Applied Biology 13580-644; Waksman, Chemotherapy 1962:772-779. Type strain: S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. NRRL 2940 Lechevalier. Guide to the classification Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. and identification of the actinomycetes Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of and their antibiotics. The Williams and Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type S. spectabilis Mason, Dietz and Smith 1961 strain: ATCC 25497 Mason, D.J., A. Dietz and R.M. Smith. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1961. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 11: Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 118-122. Type strain: NRRL 2494 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. sbowdoensis Nishimura, Mayama, Komatsu, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Kato, Shimaoka and Tanaka 1964 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Nishimura, H., M. Mayama, Y. Komatsu, S. spberoides Wallick, Harris, Reagan, Ruger H. Kato, N. Shimaoka and Y. Tanaka. and Woodruff 1956 1964. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Wallick, H., D.A. Harris, M.A. Reagan, Series A 17:148-155. Type strain: ATCC M. Ruger and H.B. Woodruff. 1956. 15105 Antibiotics Annual 1955-56:909-917. Type Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. strain: NRRL 2449 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265- 3 94. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. sindenensis Nakazawa and Fujii 1957 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Nakazawa, K. and S. Fujii. 1957. Annual S. spiroverticillatus Shinobu 1958 Report Takeda Research Labcratory 16: Shinobu, R. 1958. Botanical Magazine 109-1 10. Type strain: ATCC 23963 (Tokyo) 71:87-93. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1981 1 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. sioyaensis Nishimura, Okamoto, Mayama, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Ohtsuka, Nakajima, Tawara, Shimohira S. subrutilus Arai, Kuroda, Yamagishi and and Shimaoka 1961 Katoh 1964 Nishimura, H., S. Okamoto, M. Mayama, Arai, T., S. Kuroda, S. Yamagishi and Y. H. Ohtsuka, K. Nakajima, K. Tawara, Katoh. 1964. Journal of Antibiotics M. Shimohira and N. Shimaoka. 1961. (Tokyo) Series A 17:23-28. Type strain: Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A ATCC 27467 14:255-263. Type strain: ATCC 13989 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. S. sulpbureus (Gasperini 1894) Waksman 1953 S. somaliensis (Brumpt 1906) Waksman and Gasperini, G. 1894. Processi verbali della 402 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Societa Toscana di Scienze naturali di Type strain: ATCC 23385 Pisa 9:64-89; Waksman, S.A. 1953 in Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Lechevalier. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Guide to the classification and identifica- Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. tion of the actinomycetes and their S. tbermoviolaceus Henssen 1957 antibiotics. The Williams and Wilkins Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type strain: gie 26:373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19283 ATCC 27468 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. tbermoviolaceus subsp. apingens Henssen S. tanasbiensis Hata, Ohki and Higuchi 1952 1957 Hata, T., N. Ohki and T. Higuchi. 1952. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A gie 26:373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19994 5529-534. Type strain: ATCC 23967 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. thermoviolaceus subsp. thermoviolaceus Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Henssen 1957 Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- S. tendae Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter 1958 gie 26:373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19283 Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and R. Hutter. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1958. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 31:326- Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 358. Type strain: ATCC 19812 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Ettlinger, L., R. Corbaz and S. thermovulgaris Henssen 1957 R. Hutter. 1958. Ibid. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- S. termitum Duche, Heim and Laboureur 1951 gie 26373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19284 Duche, J., R. Heim and P. Laboureur. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1951 in Heim, R. Bulletin de la Societe Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Mycologique France 67:359-364. Type Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. strain: ATCC 25499 S. torulosus Lyons and Pridham 1971 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Lyons, A.J. and T.G. Pridham. 1971. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Applied Microbiology 22: 190- 193. Type Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. strain: NRRL B-3889 S. tbermodiastaticus (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Description: Lyons, A.J. and T.G. Prid- Hammer and Huntoon 1923) Waksman ham. 1971. Ibid. 1953 S. toxytricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshniko- Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison, R.S. Breed, va 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- B.W. Hammer and F.M. Huntoon. 1923. ict 1958 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacter- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. iology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Sveshnikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-442; Waksman, S.A. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- Lechevalier. Guide to the classification kova. Problems of classification of actino- and identification of the actinomycetes mycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- and their antibiotics. The Williams and ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. strain: ATCC 27472 Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of strain: ATCC 19813 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. tbermonitrificans Desai and Dhala 1967 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Desai, A.J. and S.A. Dhala. 1967. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of S. tricolor (Wollenweber 1920) Waksman 196 1 Microbiology and Serology 33: 1 37- 144. Wollenweber, H.W. 1920. Arbeiten des VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 403

Forschungsinstitutes fur Kartoffelbau, strain: ATCC 19930 Verlagsbuchandlung Paul Parey, Berlin, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. No. 2, pp. 1-102; Waksman, S.A. 1961. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of The Actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. identification and descriptions of genera S. varsoviensis Kurylowicz and Woznicka 1967 and species. The Williams and Wilkins Kurylowicz, W. and W. Woznicka. 1967. Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-363. Type strain: Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia CBS 103.21 19:l-9.Type strain: ATCC 25505 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. tubercidicus Nakamura 1961 Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Nakamura, G. 1961. Journal of Antibiot- Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. ics (Tokyo) Series A 14:90-93. Type S, vastus Szabo and Marton 1958 strain: ATCC 25502 Szabo, I. and M. Marton. 1958. Agrok- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. emia es Talajtan 7:243-262. Type strain: Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of ATCC 25506 Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. tuim Albert and Malaquias de Querioz Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of 1963 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Albert, C.A. and V.M. Malaquias de S. venezuelae Ehrlich, Gottlieb, Burkholder, Querioz. 1963. Revista do Instituto de Anderson and Pridham 1948 Antibioticos, Universidade do Recife 543- Ehrlich, J., D. Gottlieb, P.R. Burkholder, 5 1. Type strain: ATCC 19007 L.E. Anderson and T.G. Pridham. 1948. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Journal of Bacteriology 56467-477.Type Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of strain: NRRL 2277 Systematic Bacteriology 22265-394. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. umbrinus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hes- Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of seltine and Benedict 1958 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Sveshnikova, M.A. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., S. vinaceus Jones 1952 T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, Jones, K.L. 1952. Papers from the N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of Letters 37:47-48. Type strain: NRRL actinomycetes-antagonists. Government 2382 Publishing House of Medical Literature, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79.Type S. vinaceusdrappus Pridham, Hesseltine and strain: ATCC 19929 Benedict 1958 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Systematic Bacteriology 19391-512. 52-79. Type strain:. NRRL 2363 S. variabilis (Preobrazhenskaya, Ryabova and Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Gottlieb. 1969. * International Journal of Benedict 1958 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Preobrazhenskaya, T.P., I.D. Ryabova and S. violaceochromogenes (Ryabova and Preobra- N.O. Blinov. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. zhenskaya 1957) Pridham 1970 Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshni- 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- kova. Problems of classification of actino- skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. rnycetes-antagonists. Government Publish- Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems ing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. ists. Government Publishing House of Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, pp. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type 1-398; Pridham, T.G. 1970. Bulletin of 404 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST. BACTERIOL.

the United States Department of 1970. Bulletin of the United States Agriculture 1424:l-55. Type strain: Department of agriculture 1424:1-55. ATCC 19932 Type strain: ATCC 14980 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. S. violaceolatus (Krassilnikov, Sorokina, Alfero- S. violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 va and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham Rossi Doria, T. 189 1. Annali dell’ Istituto 1970 d’Igiene Sperimentale della Rendiconti Krassilnikov, N.A., E.J. Sorokina, V.A. Universita di Roma 1:399-438; Waksman, Alferova and A.P. Bezzubenkova. 1965 in S.A. 1953 in Waksman, S.A. and H.A. Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of Lechevalier. Guide to the classification selected groups of actinomycetes (in and identification of the actinomycetes Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Acad- and their antibiotics. The Williams and emy of Science, Publishing Firm ‘Nauka‘, Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-246. Type Moscow, USSR. pp. 1-372; Pridham, T.G. strain: ATCC 15888 1970. Bulletin of the United States Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Type strain: ATCC 19847 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. violarus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Pridham 1970 Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Artamonova, 0.1. and N.A. Krassilnikov. S. violaceoniger (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) 1960 in Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 of the Institute of Microbiology, Academy Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Curtis. 1916. of Science USSR 8:l-344; Pridham, T.G. Soil Science 1:99-134; Pridham, T.G., 1970. Bulletin of the United States C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Department of Agriculture 1424:1-55. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Type strain: ATCC 15891 strain: NRRL B-1476 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. violascens (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshniko- S. violaceorectus (Ryabova and Preobrazhen- va 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- skaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and ict 1958 Benedict 1958 Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. and M.A. Svesh- Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. nikova. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems Sveshnikova. Problems of classification of of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- actinomycetes-antagonists. Government ists. Government Publishing House of Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. Medgiz, Moscow. pp. 1-398; Pridham, 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Benedict. and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied 1958. Applied Microbiology 652-79. Type Microbiology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC strain: ATCC 23968 25514 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-3 92. Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-5 12. S. violatus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) S. violaceoruber (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Pridham 1970 Artamonova, 0.1. and N.A. Krassilnikov. Waksman, S.A. and R.E. Cutris. 1916. 1960 in Rautenshtein, Ya. I. Transactions Soil Science 1:99-134; Pridham, T.G. of the Institute of Microbiology, Academy VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 405

of Science USSR 8:l-344; Pridham, T.G. 1955. Giornale di Microbiologia 1:127- 1970. Bulletin of the United States 143; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and Department of Agriculture 1424:14 5. R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiolo- Type strain: ATCC 15892 gy 652-79. Type strain: ATCC 25518 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. S. virginiae Grundy, Whitman, Rdzok, Rdzok, S. viridosporus Pridham, Hesseltine and Bened- Hanes and Sylvester 1952 ict 1958 Grundy, W.E., A.L. Whitman, E.G. Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine and R.G. Rdzok, E.J. Rdzok, M.E. Hanes and J.C. Benedict. 1958. Applied Microbiology 6: Sylvester. 1952. Antibiotics and Chemoth- 52-79. Type strain: NRRL 2414 erapy 2:399-408. Type strain: ATCC Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 19817 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. werraensis Wallhausser, Huber, Nesemann, Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Prave and Zepf 1964 S. viridiviolaceus (Ryabova and Preobrazhen- Wallhausser, K.H., G. Huber, G. Nesem- skaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and am, P. Prave and K. Zepf. 1964. Benedict 1958 Arzneimittel Forschung 14:3 56- 360. Type Ryabova, I.D. and T.P. Preobrazhenskaya. strain: ATCC 14424 1957 in Gauze, G.F., T.P. Preobrazhen- Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. skaya, E.S. Kudrina, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Ryabova and M.A. Sveshnikova. Problems Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. of classification of actinomycetes-antagon- S. willmorei (Erikson 1935) Waksman and ists. Government Publishing House of Henrici 1948 Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow. pp. Erikson, D. 1935. Medical Research 1-398; Pridham, T.G., C.W. Hesseltine Council (Great Britain) Special Report and R.G. Benedict. 1958. Applied Series 203561; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Microbiology 652-79. Type strain: ATCC Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. 27478 Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: S. viridochromogenes (Krainsky 19 14) Waks- ATCC 6867 man and Henrici 1948 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Krainsky, A. 1914. Zentralblatt fur Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Systematic Bacteriology 22: 265- 394. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. S. xanthochromogenes Arishima, Sakamoto and 41:649-688; Waksman, S.A. and A.T. Sat0 1956 Henrici. 1948 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Arishima, M., J.M. Sakamoto and T. Murray and A.P. Hitchens (eds). Bergey’s Sato. 1956. Journal of the Agricultural Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Chemical Society of Japan 30:469-47 1. 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Type strain: ATCC 19818 Baltimore. pp. 929-980. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 14920 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of S. xanthocidicus Asahi, Nagatsu and Suzuki Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. 1966 S. viridodiastaticus (Baldacci, Grein and Spalla Asahi, K., J. Nagatsu and S. Suzuki. 1955) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1966. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 1958 Series A 19:195-199. Type strain: ATCC Baldacci, E., A. Grein and C. Spalla. 27480 406 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 405-409. Type strain: KCC A-2006 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. cormgaturn Williams and Sharples 1976 S. xantboliticus (Konev and Tsyganov 1962) Williams, S.T. and G.P. Sharples. 1976. Pridham 1970 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Konev, I.E. and V.A. Tsyganov. 1962. teriology 26:45-52. Type strain: ATCC Mikrobiologiya 31: 1023-1028; Pridham, 2933 1 T.G. 1970. Bulletin of the United States Description: Williams, S.T. and G.P. Department of Agriculture 1424:l-55. Sharples. 1976. Ibid. Type strain: ATCC 27481 S. indianesis Gupta 1965 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gupta, K.C. 1965. Journal of Antibiotics Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of (Tokyo) Series A 18:125-127. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. KCC A-0053 S. xantbopbaeus Lindenbein 1952 Description: Gupta, K.C. 1965. Ibid. Lindenbein, W. 1952. Archiv fur Mikrobi- S. longisporum Schafer 1969 ologie 17361-383. Type strain: ATCC Schafer, D. 1969. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- 19819 gie 66365-373. Type strain: ATCC 25212 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Bergey 8. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. nondiastaticum Nonomura and Ohara 1969 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1969. S. yokosukanensis Nakamura 1961 Journal of Fermentation Technology 47: Nakamura, G. 1961. Journal of Antibiot- 701-709. Type strain: ATCC 27101 ics (Tokyo) Series A 14:94-97. Type Description: Bergey 8. strain: ATCC 25520 S. pseudovulgare Nonomura and Ohara 1969 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1969. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Journal of Fermentation Technology 47: Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-512. 701-709. Type strain: ATCC 27100 S. zaomyceticus Hinuma 1954 Description: Bergey 8. Hinuma, Y. 1954. Journal of Antibiotics S. coseum Couch 1955 (Tokyo) Series A 7:134-136. Type strain: Couch, J.N. 1955. Journal of the Elisha ATCC 27482 Mitchell Scientific Society 71: 148-155. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Type strain: ATCC 12428 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. violaceocbromogenes Kawamoto, Takasawa, Okachi, Kohakura, Takahashi and Nara Streptosporangium Couch 1955 1975 Couch, J.N. 1955. Journal of the Elisha Kawamoto, I., S. Takasawa, R. Okachi, Mitchell Scientific Society 71:148-155. M. Kohakura, I. Takahashi and T. Nara. Type species: S. roseurn Couch 1955 1975. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 28: Description: Bergey 8. 358-365. Type strain: ATCC 21807 S. albidum Furumai, Ogawa and Okuda 1968 Description: Kawamoto, I., S. Takasawa, Furumai, T., H. Ogawa and T. Okuda. R. Okachi, M. Kohakura, I. Takahashi 1968. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 21: and T. Nara. 1975. Ibid. 179-18 1. Type strain: ATCC 25243 S. viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Description: Bergey 8. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. S. album Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. 405-409. Type strain: KCC A-027 Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: Description: Bergey 8. 405-409. Type strain: DSM 43023 S. viridogriseum Okuda, Furumai, Watanabe, Description: Bergey 8. Okugawa and Kimura 1966 S. ametbystogenes Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Okuda, T., T. Furumai, E. Watanabe, Y. Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. Okugawa and S. Kimura. 1966. Journal Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 19: 121 - 127. Type VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 407

strain: ATCC 25242 17:l-60. Type strain: NRRL 2401 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. S. viridogriseum subsp. kofuense Nonomura and Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Ohara 1969 S. ardum (De Boer, Dietz, Lummis and Savage Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1969. 1961) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Journal of Fermentation Technology 47: Baldan 1969 701-709. Type strain: ATCC 27102 De Boer, C., A. Dietz, N.E. Lummis and Description: Bergey 8. G.M. Savage. 1961. Antimicrobial Agents S. viridogriseum subsp. viridogriseum Okuda, Annual pp. 17-22; Locci, R., E. Baldacci Furumai, Watanabe, Okugawa and Kimu- and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di ra 1966 Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type strain: Okuda, T., T. Furumai, E. Watanabe, Y. NRRL 2817 Okugawa and S. Kimura. 1966. Journal Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 19:121-127. Type Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. strain: ATCC 25242 S. aureoversales Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Description: Bergey 8. Baldan 1969 S. vulgare Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1960. Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Journal of Fermentation Technology 38: 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 15853 405-409. Type strair KCC A-0028 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Bergey 8. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 19:391-5 12. Streptoverticillium Baldacci 1958 S. baldaccii Farina and Locci 1966 Baldacci, E. 1958. Giornale di Farina, G. and R. Locci. 1966. Giornale Microbiologia 6: 10-27. Type species: S. di Microbiologia 14:33-52. Type strain: baldaccii Farina and Locci 1966 ATCC 23654 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Farina, G. and R. Locci. S. abikoense (Umezawa, Tazaki and Fukuyama 1966. Ibid. 1951) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini S. biverticillatum (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Fari- Baldan 1969 na and Locci 1966 Umezawa, H., T. Tazaki and S. Fukuya- Preobrazhenskaya, T.P. 1957 in Gauze, ma. 1951. Japariise Medical Journal 4: G.F., T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, E.S. Kudri- 331-346; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. na, N.O. Blinov, I.D. Ryabova and M.A. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Sveshnikova. Problems in the classification Microbiologia 17:l-60, Type strain: of actinomycetes-antagonists. Publishing ATCC 12766 House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Moscow. pp. 1-398; Farina, G. and R. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Locci. 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia S. albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Locci, Baldacci 14:33-52. Type strain: ATCC 23615 and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Description: Shiriing, E.B. and D. Nakazawa, K. 1955. Journal of the Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. 29:647-649; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. S. blastmyceticum (Watanabe, Tanaka, Fuku- Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di hara, Miyairi, Yonehara and Umezawa Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type strain: 1957) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini ATCC 19721 Baldan 1969 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Watanabe, K., T. Tanaka, K. Fukuhara, Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of N. Miyairi, H. Yonehara and H. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Umezawa. 1957. Journal of Antibiotics S. album Lucci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan (Tokyo) Series A 10:39-45; Locci, R., E. 1969 Baldacci and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Giornale di Microbiologia 17:1-60. Type Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia strain: ATCC 19731 408 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 17:l-60. Type strain: NRRL 2886 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. S. cinnamoneum (Benedict, Dvonch, Shotwell, S. ehimense (Shibata, Honjo, Tokui and Naka- Pridham and Lindenfelser 1952) Baldacci, zawa 1954) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Farina and Locci 1966 Baldan 1969 Benedict, R.G., W. Dvonch, O.L. Shibata, M., M. Honjo, Y. Tokui and N. Shotwell, T.G. Pridham and L.A. Linden- Nakazawa. 1954. Journal of Antibiotics felser. 1952. Antibiotics and Chemothera- (Tokyo) Series B 7:168; Locci, R., E. py 2:591-594; Baldacci, E., G. Farina and Baldacci and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. R. Locci. 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia Giornale di Microbiologia 17:1-60. Type 14: 153-17 1. Type strain: NRRL B- 1285 strain: ATCC 23903 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. S. eurocidicum (Okami, Utahara, Nakamura S. cinnamoneum subsp. albosporum Thirumala- and Umezawa 1954) Locci, Baldacci and char 1968 Petrolini Baldan 1969 Thirumalachar, M.J. 1968 in Rahalkar, Okami, Y., R. Utahara, S. Nakamura P. W. and M.J. Thirumalachar. Hindustan and H. Umezawa. 1954. Journal of Antibiotics Bulletin 11:90-96. Type strain: Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A 7:98- 103; ATCC 25186 Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 27428 Microbiologia 17:1-60. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. cinnamoneum subsp. cinnamoneum Baldacci Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of and Locci 1974 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Baldacci, E. and R. Locci. 1974. Bergey S. fervens (De Boer, Dietz, Evans and Michaels 8. Type strain: NRRL B-1285 1960) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Baldan 1969 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of De Boer, C., A. Dietz, J.S. Evans and Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. R.M. Michaels. 1960. Antibiotics Annual S. cinnamoneum subsp. lanosum Thirumalachar pp. 220-226; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and 1968 B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Thirumalachar, M.J. 1968 in Rahalkar, Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type strain: P.W. and M.J. Thirumalachar. Hindustan NRRL 2755 Antibiotics Bulletin 11:90-96. Type strain: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. ATCC 25187 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Systematic Bacteriology 22: 26 5- 394. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di S. fervens subsp. fervens Baldacci and Locci Microbiologia 17:1-60. 1974 S. cinnamoneum subsp. sparsum Thirumalachar Baldacci, E. and R. Locci. 1974. Bergey 1968 8. Type strain: NRRL 2755 Thirumalachar, M.J. 1968 in Rahalkar, Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. P.W. and M.J. Thirumalachar. Hindustan Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Antibiotics Bulletin 11:90-96. Type strain: Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. ATCC 25185 S. fervens subsp. melrosporus Mason, Lummis Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. and Dietz 1965 Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Mason, D.J., W.L. Lummis and A. Dietz. Microbiologie 17: 1-60. 1965. Antimicrobial Agents and Che- S. distallicum Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini motherapy 1964: 1 10- 1 13. Type strain: Baldan 1969 NRRL 3117 Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 409

Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. S. flavopersicum (Oliver, Goldstein, Bower, Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Holper and Otto 1961) Locci, Baldacci Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. and Petrolini Baldan 1969 S. kasbmirense (Gupta and Chopra 1963) Oliver, T.J., A. Goldstein, R.R. Bower, Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 J.C. Holper and R.H. Otto. 1961. Gupta, K.C. and I.C. Chopra. 1963. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin 5: 1 10- 1 12; 1960:495-502; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type strain: 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 27439 NRRL 2820 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. griseocarneum (Benedict, Stodola, Shotwell, S. kentuckense (Barr and Carman 1956) Borud and Lindenfelser 1950) Baldacci, Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966 Farina and Locci 1966 Barr, F.S. and P.E. Carman. 1956. Benedict, R.G., F.H. Stodola, O.L. Antibiotics and Chernotherapy 6:286-289; Shotwell, A.M. Borud and L.A. Linden- Baldacci, E., G. Farina and R. Locci. felser. 1950. Science (Washington) 112: 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia 14: 153- 77-78; Baldacci, E., G. Farina and R. 171. Type strain: ATCC 12691 Locci. 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 14:1 53- 17 1. Type strain: NRRL B- 1068 Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of S. kishiwadense (Shinobu and Kayamura 1964) Systematic Bacteriology 18:69- 189. Locci, 'Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 S. griseoverticillatum (Shinobu and Shimada Shinobu, R. and Y. Kayamura. 1964. 1962) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 77: 176- 180; Baldan 1969 Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Shinobu, R. and Y. Shimada. 1962. Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 75: 170- 17 5; 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 25464 Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. 17: 1-60. Type strain: ATCC 27436 S. ladakanum Hanka, Evans, Mason and Dietz Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1966 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Hanka, L.J., J.S. Evans, D.J. Mason and Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. A. Dietz. 1967. Antimicrobial Agents and S. hachijoense (Hosoya, Komatsu, Soeda and Chemotherapy 1966619-624. Type strain: Sonoda 1952) Locci, Baldacci and Petroli- NRRL 3191 ni Baldan i969 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Hosoya, S., N. Komatsu, M. Soeda and Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Y. Sonoda. 1952. Japanese Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Experimental Medicine 22505-509; Locci, S. lavendulipiseum Locci, Baldacci and Petroli- R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Baldan. ni Baldan 1969 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia 17:1-60. Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Type strain: ATCC 19769 Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. 171-60. Type strain: ATCC 13306 Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. S. hirosbimense (Shinobu 1955) Farina and Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Locci 1966 S. lilacinum (Nakazawa, Tanabe, Shibata, Mi- Shinobu, R. 1955. Seibutsugakkaishi 6:43- yake and Takewaka 1956) Locci, Baldacci 46; Farina, G. and R. Locci. 1966. and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Giornale di Microbiologia 14:33-52. Type Nakazawa, K., K. Tanabe, M. Shibata, strain: ATCC 19772 A. Miyake and T. Takewaka. 1956. 410 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series B 9: Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of 81; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-392. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di S. olivoreticulum (Arai, Nakada and Suzuki Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type strain: 1957) Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966 ATCC 23930 Arai, M., T. Nakada and M. Suzuki. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. 1957. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 7: Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. 435-442; Baldacci, E., G. Farina and R. S. luteoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Locci, Locci. 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 14:153- 17 1. Type strain: ATCC 23943 Shinobu, R. 1956. Memoirs of the Osaka Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. University of the Liberal Arts and Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Education B 5:84-93; Locci, R., E. Systematic Bacteriology 18:279-3 92. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. S. olivoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Baldacci, Giornale di Microbiologia 17: 1-60. Type Farina and Locci 1966 strain: ATCC 23933 Shinobu, R. 1956. Memoirs of the Osaka Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. University of the Liberal Arts and Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Education B 534-93; Baldacci, E., G. S. masbuense (Sawazaki, Suzuki, Nakamura, Farina and R. Locci. 1966. Giornale di Kawasaki, Yamashita, Isono, Anzai, Seri- Microbiologia 14: 153-17 1. Type strain: zawa and Sekiyama 1955) Locci, Baldacci NRRL B-1994 and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Description: Baldacci, E., G. Farina and Sawazaki, T., S. Suzuki, G. Nakamura, R. Locci. 1966. Ibid. M. Kawasaki, S. Yamashita, K. Isono, K. S. orinoci Cassinelli, Grein, Orezzi, Pennella Anzai, Y. Serizawa and Y. Sekiyama. and Sanfilippo 1967 1955. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Cassinelli, G., A. Grein, P. Orezzi, P. Series A 8:44-47; Locci, R., E. Baldacci Pennella and A. Sanfilippo. 1967. Archiv and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di fur Mikrobiologie 55:358-368. Type strain: Microbiologia 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 23202 ATCC 23934 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. S. mobaraense (Nagatsu and Suzuki 1963) S. parvisporogenum Locci, Baldacci and Petroli- Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 ni Baldan 1969 Nagatsu, J. and S. Suzuki. 1963 in Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Tamura, S., N. Takahashi, S. Miyamoto, Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Microbiologia R. Mori, S. Suzuki and J. Nagatsu. 1963. 17:l-60. Type strain: ATCC 12568 Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 27: Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 576-582; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. Microbiologia 17:1-60. Type strain: S. rectiverticillatum (Krassilnikov and Yuan ATCC 29032 1965) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Baldan 1969 Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. Krassilnikov, N.A. and T. Yuan. 1965 in S. netropsis (Finlay, Hochstein, Sobin and Krassilnikov, N.A. (ed). Biology of Murphy 1951) Baldacci, Farina and Locci individual groups of Actinomycetes (in 1966 Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Acad- Finlay, A.C., F.A. Hochstein, B.A. Sobin emy of Science, Publishing Firm 'Nauka', and F.X. Murphy. 1951. Journal of the Moscow, USSR. pp. 28-57; Locci, R., E. American Chemical Society 73:34 1-343; Baldacci and B. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Baldacci, E., G. Farina and R. Locci. Giornale di Microbiologia 17:1-60. Type 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia 14: 153- strain: ATCC 19845 171. Type strain: NRRL 2268 Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1969. International Journal of VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 411

Systematic Bacteriology 19:39 1-512. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe S. roseoverticillaturn (Shinobu 1956) Farina and Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Locci 1966 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Shinobu, R. 1956. Memoirs of the Osaka Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1 - 156. University of the Liberal Arts and Education B 584-93; Farina, G. and R. Succinivibrio Bryant and Small 1956 Locci. 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. 14:33-52.Type strain: ATCC 19807 Journal of Bacteriology 72:22-26. Type Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. species: S. dextrinosolvens Bryant and Gottlieb. 1968. International Journal of Small 1956 Systematic Bacteriology 18:69-189. Description: Bergey 8. S. salmonis (Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966) S. dextrinosolvens Bryant and Small 1956 Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Bryant, M.P. and N. Small. 1956. Baldacci, E., G. Farina and R. Locci. Journal of Bacteriology 7222-26. Type 1966. Giornale di Microbiologia 14:153- strain: ATCC 19716 171; Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Giornale di and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Microbiologia 17:l-60. Type strain: Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia NRRL B-1472 Polytechnic Institute and State University, Description: Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 1 56. Petrolini Baldan. 1969. Ibid. S. septatum Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Sulfolobus Brock, Brock, Belly and Weiss 1972 Baldan 1969 Brock, T.D., K.M.Brock, R.T. Belly and Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini R.L. Weiss. 1972. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Baldan. 1969. Gionale di Microbiologia gie 8454-68. Type species: S. acidocal- 171-60.Type strain: NRRL 2974 darius Brock, Brock, Belly and Weiss Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. 1972 Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Description: Brock, T.D., K.M. Brock, Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-394. R.T. Belly and R.L. Weiss. 1972. Ibid. S. thioluteum (Okami 1952) Baldacci, Farina S. acidocaldarius Brock, Brock, Belly and Weiss and Locci 1966 1972 Okami, Y. 1952. Doctoral Dissertation, Brock, T.D., K.M. Brock, R.T. Belly and Hokkaido University; Baldacci, E., G. R.L. Weiss. 1972. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Farina and R. Locci. 1966. Giornale di gie 8454-68.Type strain: DSM 639 Microbiologia 14: 1 53-17 1. Type strain: Description: Brock, T.D., K.M. Brock, CBS 642.72 R.T. Belly and R.L. Weiss. 1972. Ibid. Description: Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb. 1972. International Journal of Symbiotes Philip 1956 Systematic Bacteriology 22:265-3 94. Philip, C.B. 1956. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 2:26 1-270. Type species: S. Succinimonas Bryant, Small, Bouma and Chu lectularius (Arkwright, Atkin and Bacot 1958 1921) Philip 1956 Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and Description: Bergey 8. H. Chu. 1958. Journal of Bacteriology 76: S. lectularius (Arkwright, Atkin and Bacot 15-23. Type species: S. amylolytica 1921) Philip 1956 Bryant, Small, Bouma and Chu 1958 Arkwright, J.A., E.E. Atkin and A. Description: Bergey 8. Bacot. 1921. Parasitology 13:27-36; S. amylolytica Bryant, Small, Bouma and Chu Philip, C.B. 1956. Canadian Journal of 1958 MicrobioIogy 2:261-270. Type strain: no Bryant, M.P., N. Small, C. Bouma and culture isolated. H. Chu. 1958. Journal of Bacteriology 76: Description: Bergey 8. 15-23.Type strain: ATCC 19206 Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 TBermoactinomyces Tsiklinsky 1899 412 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Tsiklinsky, P. 1899. Annales de 1’Institut International Journal of Systematic Bac- Pasteur (Paris) 13500-505. Type species: teriology 26:220-225. Type strain: ATCC T. vulgaris Tsiklinsky 1899 2903 3 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Phillips Jr., W.E. and J.J. T. candidus Kurup, Barboriak, Fink and Leche- Perry. 1976. Ibid. valier 1975 T. roseum Jackson, Ramaley and Meinschein Kurup, V.P., J.J. Barboriak, J.N. Fink 1973 and M.P. Lechevalier. 1975. International Jackson, T.J., R.F. Ramaley and W.G. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 25: Meinschein. 1973. International Journal 150-154. Type strain: ATCC 27868 of Systematic Bacteriology 23:28-36. Type Description: Kurup, V.P., J.J. Barboriak, strain: ATCC 27502 J.N. Fink and M.P. Lechevalier. 1975. Description: Jackson, T.J., R.F. Ramaley I bid. and W.G. Meinschein. 1973. Ibid. T. dichotomica (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 Thermomonospora Henssen 1957 Krassilnikov, N.A. and N.S. Agre. 1964. Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Mikrobiologiya 33:935-943; Cross, T. and gie 26:373-414. Type species: T. curvata M. Goodfellow. 1973 in Sykes, G. and Henssen 1957 F.A. Skinner (eds). Actinomycetales, Description: Bergey 8. characteristics and practical importance. T. alba (Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan Academic Press, London. pp. 1 1- 1 12. 1967) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 Type strain: strain 114 (Department Soil Locci, R., E. Baldacci and B. Petrolini Biology, Moscow University) Baldan. 1967. Giornale di Microbiologia Description: Krassilnikov, N.A. and N.S. 15:79-91; Cross, T. and M. Goodfellow. Agre. 1964. Ibid. 1973 in Sykes, G. and F.A. Skinner. T. peptonophilus Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Act i nom yce ta les , character is t ics and pra c- Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. tical importance. Academic Press. Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: London. pp. 11-1 12. Type strain: IPV 895-903. Type strain: ATCC 27302 1900 Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Description: Cross, T. and M. Goodfellow. 1971. Ibid. 1973. Ibid. T. sacchari Lacey 1971 T. curvata Henssen 1957 Lacey, J. 1971. Journal of General Henssen, A. 1957. Archiv fur Mikrobiolo- Microbiology 66:327-338. Type strain: gie 26373-414. Type strain: ATCC 19995 ATCC 27375 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Lacey, J. 197 1. Ibid. T. mesophila Nonomura and Ohara 1971 T. vulgaris Tsiklinsky 1899 Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1971. Tsiklinsky, P. 1899. Annales de 1’Institut Journal of Fermentation Technology 49: Pasteur (Paris) 13500-505. Type strain: 895-903. Type strain: ATCC 27303 KCC A-0162 Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. Description: Bergey 8. ’1971. Ibid. T. mesouviformis Nonomura and Ohara 1974 Thermomicrobium Jackson, Ramaley and Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. 1974. Meinschein 1973 Journal of Fermentation Technology 52: Jackson, T.J., R.F. Ramaley and W.G. 10-13. Type strain: ATCC 27644 Meinschein. 1973. International Journal Description: Nonomura, H. and Y. Ohara. of Systematic Bacteriology 23:28-36. Type 1974. Ibid. species: T. roseurn Jackson, Ramaley and Meinschein 1973 Thermoplasma Darland, Brock, Samsonoff and Description: Jackson, T.J., R.F. Ramaley Conti 1970 and W.G. Meinschein. 1973. Ibid. Darland, G., T.D. Brock, W. Samsonoff T. fosteri Phillips and Perry 1976 and S.F. Conti. 1970. Science (Washing- Phillips Jr., W.E. and J.J. Perry. 1976. ton) 170:1416-1418. Type species: T. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 413

acidophilum Darland, Brock, Samsonoff 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., and Conti 1970 Baltimore. pp. 83-88. Type strain: NCIB Description: Bergey 8. 8539 T. acidophilum Darland, Brock, Samsonoff and Description: Bergey 8. Conti 1970 T. novellus Starkey 1934 Darland, G., T.D. Brock, W. Samsonoff Starkey, R.L. 1934. Journal of and S.F. Conti. 1970. Science (Washing- Bacteriology 28:365-386. Type strain: ton) 170:14 1 6- 14 1 8. Type strain: AMRC- ATCC 8093 C165 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Brock, T.D. 1978. T. perometabolis London and Rittenberg 1967 Thermophilic microorganisms and life at London, J.P. and S.C. Rittenberg. 1967. high temperatures. Springer-Verlag, New Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 59:218-225. York. pp. 92-1 16. Type strain: ATCC 23370 Description: London, J.P. and S.C. Tbermus Brock and Freeze 1969 Rittenberg. 1967. Ibid. Brock, T.D. and H. Freeze. 1969. Journal T. thiooxidans Waksman and Joffe 1922 of Bacteriology 98:289-297. Type species: Waksman, S.A. and J.S. Joffe. 1922. T. aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969 Journal of Bacteriology 7:239-256. Type Description: Brock, T.D. and H. Freeze. strain: ATCC 19377 1969. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8. T. aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969 T. thioparus Beijerinck 1904 Brock, T.D. and H. Freeze. 1969. Journal Beijerinck, M.W. 1904. Archives Neerlan- of Bacteriology 98:289-297. Type strain: daises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles ATCC 25104 (Section 2) 9: 13 1- 157. Type strain: ATCC Description: Brock, T.D. and H. Freeze. 8158 1969. Ibid. Description: Bergey 8.

Tbiobacillus Beijerinck 1904 Tbiocapsa Winogradsky 1888 Beijerinck, M.W. 1904. Archives Neerlan- Winogradsky, S. 1888, Beitrage zur daises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- (Section 2) 9:131-157. Type species: T. en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und thioparus Beijerinck 1904 Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Description: Bergey 8. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: T. T. concretivorus Parker 1945 roseopersicina Winogradsky 1 888 Parker, C.D. 1945. Australian Journal of Description: Bergey 8. Experimental Biology and Medical Sci- T. pfennigii Eimhjellen 1970 ence 23:81-90. Type strain: NCIB 8345 Eimhjeilen, K.E. 1970. Archiv fur Mikro- Description: Parker, C.D. 1945. Ibid. biologie 73: 193- 194. Type strain: DSM T. ferrooxidans Temple and Colmer 195 1 1375 Temple, K.L. and A.R. Colmer. 195 1. Description: Bergey 8. Journal of Bacteriology 62:605-6 1 1. Type T. roseopersicina Winogradsky 1888 strain: ATCC 23270 Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Description: Temple, K.L. and A.R. Morphologie und Physiologie der Colmer. 1951. Ibid. Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und T. intermedius London 1963 Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur London, J.P. 1963. Archiv fur Mikrobiol- Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: ogie 46:329-337. Type strain: ATCC DSM 217 15466 Description: Bergey 8. Description: London, J.P. 1963. Ibid. T. neapolitanus Parker 1957 Thiocystis Winogradsky 1888 Parker, C.D. 1957 in Breed, R.S., E.G.D. Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Murray and N.R. Smith (eds). Bergey’s Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und 4 14 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Kuenen, J.G. and H. Veldkamp. 1972. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1- 120. Type species: T. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of violacea Winogradsky 1888 Microbiology and Serology 38:241-256. Description: Bergey 8. Type species: T. pelophila Kuenen and T. gelatinosa (Winogradsky 1888) Pfennig and Veldkamp 1972 Truper 197 1 Description: Kuenen, J.G. and H. Veld- Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur kamp. 1972. Ibid. Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- T. denitrificans Timmer-ten Hoor 1975 en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Timmer-ten Hoor, A. 1975. Netherlands Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Journal of Sea Research 9:343-351. Type Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120; Pfennig, N. and strain: DSM 1251 H.G. Truper. 1971. International Journal Description: Timmer-ten Hoor, A. 1975. of Systematic Bacteriology 21: 1 1- 14. Type I bid. strain: DSM 215 T. pelophila Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972 Description: Bergey 8. Kuenen, J.G. and H. Veldkamp. 1972. T. violacea Winogradsky 1888 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Microbiology and Serology 38:24 1-256. Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Type strain: ATCC 27801 en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Description: Kuenen, J.G. and H. Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Veldkamp. 1972. Ibid. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: DSM 207 Thiopedia Winogradsky 1888 Description: Bergey 8. Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Thiodictyon Winogradsky 1888 en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Morphologie und Physiologie der Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: T. Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und rosea W inogradsky 18 8 8 Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Description: Bergey 8. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: T. T. rosea Winogradsky 1888 elegans Winogradsky 1888 Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Description: Bergey 8. Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- T. bacillosum (Winogradsky 1888) Pfennig and en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Truper 197 1 Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: no Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- pure culture. en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Description: Bergey 8. Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120; Pfennig, N. and Thioploca Lauterborn 1907 H.G. Truper. 197 1. International Journal Lauterborn, R. 1907. Berichte der Deut- of Systematic Bacteriology 21: 1 1- 14. Type schen Botanischen Gesellschaft 25238- strain: DSM 234 242. Type species: T. schmidlei Description: Bergey 8. Lauterborn 1907 T. elegans Winogradsky 1888 Description: Bergey 8. Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur T. scbmidlei Lauterborn 1907 Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Lauterborn, R. 1907. Berichte der Deut- en. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und schen Botanischen Gesellschaft 25:238- Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur 242. Type strain: no culture isolated. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: Description: Lauterborn, R. 1907, Ibid. DSM 232 Description: Bergey 8. Thiospira Visloukh 19 14 Visloukh, S.M. 19 14. Zhurnal Mikrobiolo- Thiomicrospira Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972 gii 1:42-51. Type species: T. winogradskyi VOL. 30. 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 415

(Omelianski 1905) Visloukh 19 14 Botanischen Gesellschaft 31: 189-202. Type Description: Bergey 8. species: T. majus Hinze 1913 T. winogradskyi (Omelianski 1905) Visloukh Description: Bergey 8. 1914 T. majus Hinze 1913 Omelianski, W. 1905. Zentralblatt fur Hinze, G. 1913. Berichte der Deutschen Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- Botanischen Gesellschaft 31: 189-202. Type skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. strain: no culture isolated. 14769-772; Visloukh, S.M. 19 14. Zhurnal Description: de Boer, W.E., J.W.M. La Mikrobiologii 1:42-51. Type strain: no Riviere and A.L. Houwink. 1961. Antanie culture available. van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology Description: Bergey 8. and Serology 27:447-456.

ThiospiriUum Winogradsky 1888 Toxothrix Molisch 1925 Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Molisch, H. 1925. Zentralblatt fur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Morphologie und Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur teilung 11. 65:130-139. Type species: T. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: T. trichogenes (Cholodny 1924) Beger 1953 jenense (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1900 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. T. trichogenes (Cholodny 1924) Beger 1953 T. jenense (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1900 Cholodny, N. 1924. Zentralblatt fur Ehrenberg, C.G. 1838. Die Infusionsthier- Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektion- chen als vollkommene Organismen. L. skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Voss, Leipzig; Migula, W. 1900. System 61:292-298; Beger, H. 1953 in Beger, H. der Bakterien, Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, and Bringmann. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri: Jena. Type straia: DSM 216 ologie, Parasitenkunde, Description: Bergey 8. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Ab- teilung 11. 107318-334. Type strain: no Tbiothrix Winogradsky 1888 culture isolated. Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur Description: Krul, J.M., P. Hirsch and Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- J.T. Staley. 1970. Antonie van Leeuwen- en. Heft 1. Zur Morphologie und hoek Journal of Microbiology and Serolo- Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur gy 36:409-420. Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type species: T. nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky Treponema Schaudinn 1905 1888 Schaudinn, F. 1905. Deutsche Description: Bergey 8. Medizinische Wochenschrift 31: 1728. T. nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 Type species: T. pallidum (Schaudinn and Rabenhorst, L. 1865. Flora Europaea Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 Algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae. E. Description: Bergey 8. Kummer, Leipzig, Section 11. pp. 1-319; T. hyodysenteriae Harris, Glock, Christensen Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beitrage zur and Kinyon 1972 Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacteri- Harris, D.L., R.D. Glock, C.R. Christen- en. Heft 1. Zur Morphologie und sen and J.M. Kinyon. 1972. Veterinary Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Arthur Medicine - Small Animal Clinician 67:61- Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. Type strain: no 64. Type strain: ATCC 27164 culture isolated. Description: Kinyon, J.M. and D.L. Description: Bland, J.A. and J.T. Staley. Harris. 1979. International Journal of 1978. Archives of Microbiology 117:79- Systematic Bacteriology 29:102- 109. 87. T. innocens Kinyon and Harris 1979 Kinyon, J.M. and D.L. Harris. 1979. Thiovulum Hinze 1913 International Journal of Systematic Bac- Hinze, G. 1913. Berichte der Deutschen teriology 29: 102- 109. Type strain: ATCC 416 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

S. Razin and F.T. Black. 1974. Interna- 29796 tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Description: Kinyon, J.M. and D.L. 24: 160- 17 1. Type strain: ATCC 276 18 Harris. 1979. Ibid. Description: Shepard, M.C., C.D. Lunce- T. minutum Dobell 1912 ford, D.K. Ford, R.H. Purcell, D. Taylor- Dobell, C.C. 1912. Archiv fur Protisten- Robinson, S. Razin and F.T. Black. 1974. kunde 26: 1 17-240. Type strain: CIPP Ibid. 5162 Description: Bergey 8. Veillonella Prevot 1933 T. pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales Societe Schaudinn 1905 Nature 1523-260. Type species: V. Schaudinn, F. and E. Hoffmann. 1905. parvula (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Prevot Arbeiten aus dem Kaiserlichen 1933 Gesundheitsamte (Berlin) 22528-534; Description: Bergey 8. Schaudinn, F. 1905. Deutsche Medizin- V. alcalescens Prevot 19 33 ische Wochenschrift 31: 1728. Type strain: Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales Societe no culture available. Nature 15:23-260. Type strain: ATCC Description: Bergey 8. 17745 T. paraluis-cuniculi (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert Description: Bergey 8. 1974 V. alcalescens subsp. alcalescens Prevot 1933 Jacobsthal, E. 1920. Dermatologische Prevot, A.R. 1933. Annales Societe Wochenschrift 71569-57 1; Smibert, R.M. Nature 1523-260. Type strain: ATCC 1974. Bergey 8. Type strain: no culture 17745 available. Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. V. alcalescens subsp. criceti Rogosa 1965 T. pertenue (Castellani 1905) Castellani and Rogosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology Chalmers 19 10 90:704-709. Type strain: ATCC 17747 Castellani, A. 1905. Journal of the Ceylon Description: Bergey 8. Branch of the British Medical Association V. alcalescens subsp. dispar Rogosa 1965 254; Castellani, A. and A.J. Chalmers. Rogosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology 1910. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 1st 90:704-709; Type strain: ATCC 17748 ed. Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London. Description: Bergey 8. Type strain: no culture available. V. alcalescens subsp. ratti Rogosa 1965 Description: Bergey 8. Rosgosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology 90:704-709. Type strain: Ureaplasma Shepard, Lunceford, Ford, Purcell, ATCC 17746 Taylor-Robinson, Razin and Black 1974 Description: Bergey 8. Shepard, M.C., C.D. Lunceford, D.K. V. parvula (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Prevot Ford, R.H. Purcell, D. Taylor-Robinson, 1933 S. Razin and F.T. Black. 1974. Interna- Veillon, A. and A. Zuber. 1898. Archives tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology de Medicine Experimentale et d’Anatomie 24: 160- 1 7 1. Type species: U. urealyticum Pathologique 10:5 17-545; Prevot, A.R. Shepard, Lunceford, Ford, Purcell, Tay- 1933. Annales Societe Naturelles 1523- lor-Robinson, Razin and Black 1974 260. Type strain: ATCC 10790 Description: Shepard, M.C., C.D. Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Lunceford, D.K. Ford, R.H. Purcell, D. and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe Taylor-Robinson, S. Razin and F.T. Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Black. 1974. Ibid. Polytechnic Institute and State University, U. urealyticum Shepard, Lunceford, Ford, Pur- Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1-1 56. cell, Taylor-Robinson, Razin and Black V. parvula subsp. atypica Rogosa 1965 1974 Rogosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology Shepard, M.C., C.D. Lunceford, D.K. 90:704-709; Type strain: ATCC 17744 Ford, R.H. Purcell, D. Taylor-Robinson, Description: Bergey 8. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 417

V. parvula subsp. parvulu Rogosa 1965 strain: NCMB 701 Rogosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology Description: Bergey 8. 90:704-709. Type strain: ATCC 10790- V. fiscberi (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Neumann 1896 (See also Photobacterium and W.E.C. Moore (4s). 1977. Anaerobe fischeri) Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Beijerinck, M. W. 1889. Archives neerlan- Polytechnic Institute and State University, daises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. 23:401-427; Lehmann, K.B. and R. V. panula subsp. rodentium Rogosa 1965 Neumann. 1896. Atlas und Grundriss der Rogosa, M. 1965. Journal of Bacteriology Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen 90:704-709; Type strain: ATCC 17743 bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Description: Bergey 8. Lehmann, Munchen. Type strain: ATCC 7744 Vibrio Pacini 1854 Description: Hendrie, M.S., W. Hodgkiss Pacini, F. 1854. Gazette Medicale de and J.M. Shewan. 197 1. International Italiana Toscano Firenze 6405-41 2. Type Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21: species: V. cholerae Pacini 1854 217-221. Description: Bergey 8. V. metscbnikovii Gamaleia 1888 V. albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Gamaleia, M.N. 1888. Annales de Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. 1’Institut Pasteur (Paris) 2:482-488. Type Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie strain: NCTC 8443 und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologis- Description: Lee, J.V., T.J. Donovan and chen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, A.L. Furniss. 1978. International Journal Munchen. Type strain: ATCC 14547 of Systematic Bacteriology 28:99- 11 1. Description: Hendrie, M.S.,W. Hodgkiss V. parahaemolyticus Sakazaki, Iwanami and and J.M. Shewan. 1970. Journal of Fukumi 1963 (See also Beneckea par- General Microbiology 64: 15 1- 169. ahaemolytica) V. alginolyticus (Miyamoto, Nakamura and Sakazaki, R., S. Iwanami and H. Fukumi. Takizawa 1961) Sakazaki 1968 (See also 1963. Japanese Journal of Medical Beneckea alginolytica) Science and Biology 16: 16 1- 1 88. Type Miyamoto, Y., K. Nakamura and K. strain: ATCC 17802 Takizawa. 196 1. Japanese Journal of Description: Fujino, T., R. Sakazaki and Microbiology 5:477-486; Sakazaki, R. K. Tamura. 1974. International Journal of 1968. Japanese Journal of Medical Systematic Bacteriology 24:447-449. Science and Biology 21:359-362 Type V. succinogenes Wolin, Wolin and Jacobs 1961 strain: ATCC 17749 Wolin, M.J., E.A. Wolin and N.J. Jacobs. Description: Sakazaki, R. 1968. Ibid. 1961. Journal of Bacteriology 81:9 1 1-91 7. V. anguillarum Bergeman 1909 Type strain: ATCC 29543 Bergeman, A.M. 1909. Berichte der Description: Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cat0 Bayerischen Biologischen Versuchs-Station and W.E.C. Moore (eds). 1977. Anaerobe 2:lO-54. Type strain: ATCC 19264 Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Description: Hastein, T. and J.E. Smith. Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1977. Journal of Fish Biology 11:69-75. Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 1- 156. V. cholerae Pacini 1854 Pacini, F. 1854. Gazette Medicale de Vitreoscilla Pringsheim 1949 Italiana Toscano Firenze 6:405-412. Type Pringsheim, E.G. 1949. Bacteriological strain: ATCC 14035 Reviews 13:47-98. Type species: V. Description: Hugh, R. 1965. International beggiatoides Pringsheim 1949 Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature Description: Bergey 8. and Taxonomy 15: 13-24. V. beggiatoides Pringsheim 1949 V. costicola Smith 1938 Pringsheim, E.G. 1949. Bacteriological Smith, F.B. 1938. Proceedings of the Reviews 13:47-98. Type strain: no culture Royal Society Queensland 49:29-52. Type available. 418 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Description: Bergey 8. X. flavus Malik and Claus 1979 V. stercoraria Pringsheim 195 1 Malik, K.A. and D. Claus. 1979. Pringsheim, E.G. 1951. Journal of International Journal of Systematic Bac- General Microbiology 5: 124-149. Type teriology 29:283-287. Type strain: DSM strain: ATCC I521 8 338 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Malik, K.A. and D. Claus. 1979. Ibid. Wolbacbia Hertig 1936 Hertig, M. 1936. Parasitology 28:453-486. Xantbomonas Dowson 1939 Type species: W.pipientis Hertig 1936 Dowson, W.J. 1939. Zentralblatt fur Description: Bergey 8. Ba kteriologie, Parasi ten kunde, Infekt ion- W. melopbagi (Noller 1917) Philip 1956 skrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. Noller, W. 1917. Archiv fur Schiffs und 100:177- 193. Type species: X. campestris Tropenhygiene 2153-94; Philip, C.B. (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 1956. Canadian Journal of Microbiology Description: Bergey 8. 2:261-270. Type strain: no culture isolat- X. albilineans (Ashby 1929) Dowson 1943 ed. Ashby, S.F. 1929. Tropical Agriculture, Description: Bergey 8. Trinidad 6:135-138; Dowson, W.J. 1943. W. persica Suitor and Weiss 1961 Transactions of the British Mycological Suitor Jr., E.C. and E. Weiss. 1961. Society 26:4-14. Type strain: NCPPB Journal of Infectious Diseases 108:95-106. 2969 Type strain: ATCC VR 331 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Bergey 8. X. ampelina Panagopoulos 1969 W. pipientis Hertig 1936 Panagopoulos, C.G. 1969. Annales de Hertig, M. 1936. Parasitology 28:453-486. 1’Institut Phytopathologique Benaki NS 9: Type strain: no culture isolated. 59-81. Type strain: NCPPB 2217 Description: Bergey 8. Description: Panagopoulos, C.G. 1969. Ibid. Xantbobacter Wiegel, Wilke, Baumgarten, Opitz X. axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 and Schlegel 1978 Starr, M.P. and C. Garces. 1950. Revista Wiegel, J., D. Wilke, J. Baumgarten, R. Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Opitz and H.G. Schlegel. 1978. Interna- (Medellin) Colombia 11:73-83. Type tional Journal of Systematic Bacteriology strain: ATCC 19312 28573-581. Type species: X. autotro- Description: Starr, M.P. and C. Garces. phicus (Baumgarten, Reh and Schlegel 1950. Ibid. 1974) Wiegel, Wilke, Baumgarten, Opitz X. campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 and Schlegel 1978 Pammel, L.H. 1895. Bulletin of the Iowa Description: Wiegel, J., D. Wilke, J. State College Agricultural Experiment Baumgarten, R. Opitz and H.G. Schlegel. Station 27: 130-134; Dowson, W.J. 1939. 1978. Ibid. Zen tral blatt fur Ba k teriologie, Pa rasi ten- X. autotrophicus (Baumgarten, Reh and kunde und Infektionskrankheiten. Ab- Schlegel 1974) Wiegel, Wilke, Baumgar- teilung 11. 100: 177-193. Type strain: ten, Opitz and Schlegel 1978 NCPPB 528 Baumgarten, J., M. Reh and H.G. Description: Bergey 8. Schlegel. 1974. Archives of Microbiology X. fragariae Kennedy and King I962 100:207-217. Wiegel, J., D. Wilke, J. Kennedy, B.W. and T.H. King. 1962. Baumgarten, R. Opitz and H.G. Schlegel. Phytopathology 52:873-87 5. Type strain: 1978. International Journal of Systematic NCPPB 1469 Bacteriology 28573-581. Type strain: Description: Kennedy, B.W. and T.H. DSM 432 King. 1962. Ibid. Description: Wiegel, J., D. Wilkie, J. Baumgarten, R. Opitz and H.G. Schlegel. Xenorbabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979 1978. Ibid. Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Poinar Jr. 1979. VOL. 30, 1980 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES 419

International Journal of Systematic Bac- 15-16. Type strain: ATCC 19428 teriology 29:352-360. Type species: X. Description: Bergey 8. nematophilus (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Y. philomiragia Jensen, Owen and Jellison 1969 Thomas and Poinar 1979 Jensen, W.I., C.R. Owen and W.L. Description: Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Jellison. 1969. Journal of Bacteriology Poinar Jr. 1979. Ibid. 100:1237-1241. Type strain: ATCC 25015 X. luminescens Thomas and Poinar 1979 Description: Jensen, W.I., C.R. Owen and Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Poinar Jr. 1979. W.L. Jellison. 1969. Ibid. International Journal of Systematic Y. pseudotuberculosis (Pfeiffer 1889) Smith and Bacteriology 29:352-360. Type strain: Thal 1965 ATCC 29999 Pfeiffer, A. 1889. Uber die bacillare Description: Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Pseudotuberkulose bei Nagethieren. Ver- Poinar Jr. 1979. Ibid. lag von George Thieme, Leipzig. pp. 1-42; X. nematophilus (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Smith, J.E. and E. Thal. 1965. Acta Thomas and Poinar 1979 Pathologica and Microbiologica Scandi- Poinar Jr., G.O. and G.M. Thomas. 1965. navica 64:213-223. Type strain: ATCC International Bulletin of Bacteriological 29833 Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15:249-252; Description: Bergey 8. Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Poinar Jr. 1979. Y. ruckeri Ewing, Ross, Brenner and Fanning International Journal of Systematic Bac- 1978 teriology 29:352-360. Type strain: ATCC Ewing, W.H., A.J. Ross, D.J. Brenner 1906 1 and G.R. Fanning. 1978. International Description: Thomas, G.M. and G.O. Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:37- Poinar Jr. 1979. Ibid. 44. Type strain: ATCC 29473 Description: Ewing, W.H., A.J. Ross, D.J. Yersinia van Loghem 1944 Brenner and G.R. Fanning. 1978. Ibid. van Loghem, J.J. 1944. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology Zoogloea Itzigsohn 1868 and Serology 1015-16. Type species: Y. Itzigsohn, H. 1868. Sitzungs-Berichte der pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) van Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Loghem 1944 Berlin, 19 November 1867, pp. 30-3 1. Description: Bergey 8. Type species: 2. rumigera Itzigsohn 1868 Y. enterocolitica (Schleifstein and Coleman Description: Bergey 8. 1939) Frederiksen 1964 Z. ramigera Itzigsohn 1868 Schleifstein, J.I. and M.B. Coleman. Itzigsohn, H. 1868. Sitzungs-Berichte der 1939. New York State Journal of Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Medicine 39:1749-1753; Frederiksen, W. Berlin, 19 November 1867, pp. 30-3 1. 1964. Proceedings of the XIV Scandinavi- Type strain: ATCC 19544 an Congress of Pathology and Microbiolo- Description: Unz, R.F. 197 1. International gy, Oslo 1964. Norwegian Universities Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21:91- Press, Oslo. pp. 103-104. Type strain: 99. ATCC 9610 Description: Bottone, E.J. 1977. CRC Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936 Critical Review in Microbiology 5:2 1 1. Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. van Niel. 1936. Y. pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) van Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasiten- Loghem 1944 kunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Lehmann, K.B. and R. Neumann. 1896. Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94:369-403. Type Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie species: 2. mobilis (Lindner 1928) und Lehrbuch der speziellen Kluyver and van Niel 1936 bacteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. J.F. Description: Bergey 8. Lehmann, Munchen. p. 194; van Loghem, Z. mobilis (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van J.J. 1944. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Niel 1936 Journal of Microbiology and Serology 10: Lindner, P. 1928. Bericht des Westpreus- 420 APPROVED LISTS OF BACTERIAL NAMES INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

sischen Botanisch-Zoologischen Vereins, J. Swings. 1976. International Journal of 50. pp. 253-255; Kluyver, A.J. and C.B. Systematic Bacteriology 26: 146-157. Type van Niel. 1936. Zentralblatt fur Bakteri- strain: ATCC 10988 ologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskran- Description: De Ley, J. and J. Swings. kheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung 11. 94: 1976. Ibid. 369-403. Type strain: ATCC 10988 Z. mobilis subsp. pomaceae (Millis 1956) De Description: De Ley, J. and J. Swings. Ley and Swings 1976 1976. International Journal of Systematic Millis, N.F. 1956. Journal of General Bacteriology 26: 146- 1 57. Microbiology 15521-528; De Ley, J. and 2. mobilis subsp. mobilis (Lindner 1928) De J. Swings. 1976. International Journal of Ley and Swings 1976 Systematic Bacteriology 26: 146- 157. Type Lindner, P. 1928. Bericht des strain: ATCC 29192 Westpreussischen Botanisch- Zoologischen Description: De Ley, J. and J. Swings. Vereins, 50. pp. 253-255; De Ley, J. and 1976. Ibid.

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