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Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Bravenboer, Darryll (2011) Progression and fair access to higher education in the creative industries sector. In: Inclusive practices, inclusive pedagogies: learning from widening participation research in Art and Design Higher Education. Bhagat, Dipti and O’Neill, Peter, eds. CHEAD / ukadia / ACE / ADM-HEA Subject Centre, pp. 104-118. ISBN 9780955947346. [Book Section] Published version (with publisher’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/12164/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. 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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-9559473-4-6 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon Designed by Tom Wilson Contents General Introduction from Professor John Last 6 Notes on Contributors 10 Acknowledgements 16 Part 1 Widening Participation: 18 Towards Inclusive Practice Chapter 1 Widening Participation in Art and Design 20 Thinking About Widening Participation 20 in Art and Design Researching Widening Participation 22 in Art and Design Widening Participation: the Case 25 for an Inclusive Approach Widening Participation: For Whom? 28 Moving to Inclusive Practice 32 Widening Participation Research 36 and Initiatives in Art and Design Researching Widening Participation 39 in Art and Design: the Lifelong Approach Part 2 Accessing Higher Education 42 Chapter 2 Bringing Students to Higher Education 46 2.1 Every word starts with ‘dis’: the impact of 52 class on choice, application and admissions to prestigious higher education art and design courses Jackie McManus 2.2 Art for a Few: Exclusion and Misrecognition 60 in Art and Design Higher Education Penny Jane Burke and Jackie McManus 2.3 Border Crossings: In/exclusions and higher 72 education in art and design Fiona Dean 2.4 Insight on OutReach: Towards a critical practice 85 Olivia Sagan, Emily Candela and Bess Frimodig References for Chapter 2 Excerpts 95 Chapter 3 Further Education and Widening 102 Participation: Making Progress Possible 3.1 Progression and Fair Access to Higher 104 Education in the Creative Industries Sector Darryll Bravenboer References for Chapter 3.1 119 Chapter 4 Transition to and Integration into 120 Higher Education 4.1 The Art of Smooth Transition Janey Hagger, 122 Karen Scopa and Christabel Harley Part 3 Succeeding In Higher Education 130 Chapter 5 Spaces of Learning 138 5.1 Playgrounds, studios and hiding places: 141 emotional exchange in creative learning spaces Olivia Sagan References for Chapter 5 Excerpt 152 Chapter 6 Assessment 156 6.1 ‘ At the end of a huge crit in the summer, it 159 was “crap” – I’d worked really hard but all she said was “fine” and I was gutted’ Bernadette Blair References for Chapter 6 Excerpt 174 Chapter 7 Academic Writing in Art and Design 176 7.1 The Culture of Academic Rigour: 180 does design research really need it? John Wood 7.2 Why the culture of academic rigour matters 198 to design research: or, putting your foot into the same mouth twice Keith Russell References for Chapter 7 Excerpts 204 Chapter 8 From Disability to Learning Differences 206 8.1 Reverie: creative conflict in art, 210 design and dyslexia Jane Graves Chapter 9 Thinking about the Canon 224 9.1 Access and Participation: Rethinking 229 work-based learning on the foundation degree in art and design Jane Tynan 9.2 Accessing and Decoding Communities 240 of Cultural Capital Ken Neil and Eileen Reid References for Chapter 9 Excerpts 248 Part 4 Beyond The B.A. 250 Chapter 10 Entry into Postgraduate Education and 262 the Cultural/ Creative Industries 10.1 Creative Careers and Non-Traditional 266 Trajectories Stephanie Taylor and Karen Littleton 10.2 Mapping Provision and Participation in 272 Postgraduate Creative Arts and Design Emma Pollard, Helen Connor and Wil Hunt 10.3 Employability issues for fine art educators 280 Sophie Harbour References for Chapter 10 Excerpts 290 References Works cited in editorial chapters 292 and introductions General Introduction from Professor John Last This volume was initiated in 2008 as a co-commission between Arts Council England, (ACE) the Art Design and Media Subject Centre of the Higher Edu- cation Academy (ADM-HEA) the National Arts Learning Network (NALN, now a part of ukadia, the UK Art and Design Institutions’ Association) and the Council for Higher Education in Art and Design (CHEAD). Each of these bod- ies have a strong core commitment not only to the arts and to Arts and Design education but also to widening access and participation to these subjects through their study at FE, undergraduate and postgraduate level. Initial meetings between the four bodies identified the value in bringing together and celebrating a significant range of projects and research aimed at improving access and widening participation which deserved to be shared with the subject community in the arts and with the HE sector more widely. It also identified some areas that merited further research, driven by a collective awareness that there remained much work still to be done, and that notwithstanding some successful work, any idea that widening access and participation had been fully addressed must be avoided. A competitive selection process led to the appointment of Dr Dipti Bhagat and Dr Peter O’Neil as editors, supported by an editorial advisory board. The advisory board would like to thank Dipti and Peter for their commitment to the project. 6 General Introduction Since 2008 there have been significant central policy changes, which have affected funding for both the arts and for higher education. Given these changes, which threaten the ability of these areas to continue to work on widening access and participation, we believe that the need to continue, and to improve our working practices remains a key activity if the progress that has been made is not to be put at jeopardy. This volume shows the commitment of the arts and design sector in HE to take seriously the need to widen participation and gives examples of projects that have had significant success in doing this. It also shows the complexity of the task and illustrates the difficulties we all face in being successful. Notwithstanding these difficulties, we remain optimistic that the creativity and commitment of the Art and Design sector will see further progress made and hope that we may see a successor volume at a future point which will be able to demonstrate this progress. Professor John Last CHEAD Executive & chair of the Editorial advisory board, on behalf of the Board. Professor John Last 7 CHEAD CHEAD is the association of 71 educational institutions with degree or postgraduate provision in Art and Design, represented by their most senior academic concerned with Art and Design. CHEAD provides leadership and an inclusive, cohesive body for and on behalf of Art and Design higher education in the UK four nations, advanc- ing knowledge and understanding in the sector and promoting the sector’s interests to others. CHEAD focuses on art and design subjects; these subjects relate closely to other subjects – for example: media, performing arts, architecture, and art and design history – CHEAD welcomes interaction with and between these subjects. CHEAD Executive members and officers, in carrying out the business of the organisation, place the wider interests of the sector first. CHEAD shares with its members the objective of enhancing the student experience of HE in Art and Design, and respects the independent and diverse approaches adopted by members in this regard. Christoph Raatz, CHEAD ukadia The United Kingdom Arts and Design Institutions’ Association (ukadia) is a group of specialist arts and design institutions from across the UK’s higher and further education sectors. We aim: — to promote, nationally and internationally, the key contributions of specialist colleges to the UK’s world-renowned reputation in visual arts, performance and the creative and cultural industries — to work together as a network to widen participation in Higher Education and encourage mobility into professions serving the creative and cultural industries.