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UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Pardos in Vallegrande : an exploration of the role of afromestizos in the foundation of Vallegrande, Santa Cruz, Bolivia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m01m9bd Author Weaver Olson, Nathan Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pardos in Vallegrande: An Exploration of the Role of Afromestizos in the Foundation of Vallegrande, Santa Cruz, Bolivia A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Latin American Studies (History) by Nathan Weaver Olson Committee in Charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Nancy Postero Professor Eric Van Young 2010 Copyright Nathan Weaver Olson, 2010 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Nathan Weaver Olson is approved and is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For Kimberly, who lived it. iv EPIGRAPH The descent beckons As the ascent beckoned. Memory is a kind of accomplishment, a sort of renewal even an initiation, since the spaces it opens are new places inhabited by hordes heretofore unrealized … William Carlos Williams v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ………………………………………………………………… iii Dedication …………………………………………………………………….. iv Epigraph ………………………………………………………………………. v Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………... vi List of Charts ………………………………………………………………….. viii List of Maps …………………………………………………………………… ix Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………. x Abstract ………………………………………………………………………… xii Introduction: Viedma and Vallegrande…………………………...……………. 1 Chapter 1: Representations of the Past ………………………………………… 10 Viedma‘s Report ………………………………………………………. 10 Vallegrande Responds …………………………………………………. 18 Pardos and Caballeros Pardos …………………………………………. 23 A Hegemonic Narrative ……………………………………………….. 33 Chapter 2: Vallegrande as Region and Frontier ………………………………. -
Restless.Pdf
RESTLESS THE STORY OF EL ‘CHE’ GUEVARA by ALEX COX & TOD DAVIES first draft 19 jan 1993 © Davies & Cox 1993 2 VALLEGRANDE PROVINCE, BOLIVIA EXT EARLY MORNING 30 JULY 1967 In a deep canyon beside a fast-flowing river, about TWENTY MEN are camped. Bearded, skinny, strained. Most are asleep in attitudes of exhaustion. One, awake, stares in despair at the state of his boots. Pack animals are tethered nearby. MORO, Cuban, thickly bearded, clad in the ubiquitous fatigues, prepares coffee over a smoking fire. "CHE" GUEVARA, Revolutionary Commandant and leader of this expedition, hunches wheezing over his journal - a cherry- coloured, plastic-covered agenda. Unable to sleep, CHE waits for the coffee to relieve his ASTHMA. CHE is bearded, 39 years old. A LIGHT flickers on the far side of the ravine. MORO Shit. A light -- ANGLE ON RAUL A Bolivian, picking up his M-1 rifle. RAUL Who goes there? VOICE Trinidad Detachment -- GUNFIRE BREAKS OUT. RAUL is firing across the river at the light. Incoming bullets whine through the camp. EVERYONE is awake and in a panic. ANGLE ON POMBO CHE's deputy, a tall Black Cuban, helping the weakened CHE aboard a horse. CHE's asthma worsens as the bullets fly. CHE Chino! The supplies! 3 ANGLE ON CHINO Chinese-Peruvian, round-faced and bespectacled, rounding up the frightened mounts. OTHER MEN load the horses with supplies - lashing them insecurely in their haste. It's getting light. SOLDIERS of the Bolivian Army can be seen across the ravine, firing through the trees. POMBO leads CHE's horse away from the gunfire. -
Che 1Ère Partie: L'argentin 2E Partie: Guerilla
Fiche pédagogique Che 1ère partie: L'Argentin 2e partie: Guerilla Sortie prévue en salles 7 janvier 2009 (1ère partie) 28 janvier 2009 (2ème partie) Film long métrage de fiction, en deux parties, USA/France/ Espagne, 2008 Résumé l'éducation va de pair avec l'indépendance. Les Américains Réalisation : 1ère partie: L'Argentin envoyés en renfort pour soutenir Steven Soderbergh ("Traffic", l'armée cubaine sont impressionnés "Solaris", "Ocean's eleven"…) Comme le sous-titre l'indique, Le par l'organisation des docteur Ernesto Guevara est né en révolutionnaires : dans leur camp, Interprètes : Argentine en 1928. Bien qu'il se soit une école, une infirmerie, un hôpital, Benicio Del Toro (le Che), très jeune impliqué dans différents et même une centrale électrique. Demiàn Bichir (Fidel Castro), mouvements politiques (au Pérou, Toute cette première partie est Rodrigo Santoro (Raùl Castro), en Colombie, en Bolivie ou au rythmée par des extraits en noir et Julia Ormond (Lisa Howard), Guatemala, qu'il traverse à blanc de la visite du Che à New York Catalina Santino Moreno l'occasion de deux voyages latino- en 1964, de la rue (où il est traité (Aleida March), Joachim de américains de plusieurs mois; ce que d'assassin), à l'ONU, où il condamne Almeida (René Barrientos), développait le film "Carnets de l'oppression des peuples latino- Carlos Bardem (Moisés voyage" (2004) de Walter Salles), le américains ("Les 200 millions de Guevara), Marc-André Grondin film ne remonte pas plus tôt que latino-américains qui crèvent de faim (Régis Debray)... 1955. Cette année-là, à Mexico où il se tuent à la tâche pour produire des s'est exilé, Raùl Castro invite son biens pour l'économie des Etats- Scénario et dialogues : ami Guevara, qu'il avait rencontré au Unis") et où il essaie de retourner les Peter Buchman Guatemala, et lui présente son frère, valeurs admises ("Cuba est libre, les Fidel, exilé lui aussi, suite à Etats-Unis sont une prison") : le Production : Steven l'amnistie des prisonniers cubains de représentant des Etats-Unis n'est Soderbergh, Laura Bickford… 1955. -
De Ernesto, El “Che” Guevara: Cuatro Miradas Biográficas Y Una Novela*
Literatura y Lingüística N° 36 ISSN 0716 - 5811 / pp. 121 - 137 La(s) vida(s) de Ernesto, el “Che” Guevara: cuatro miradas biográficas y una novela* Gilda Waldman M.** Resumen La escritura biográfica, como género, alberga en su interior una gran diversidad de métodos, enfoques, miradas y modelos que comparten un rasgo central: se trata de textos interpre- tativos, pues ningún pasado individual se puede reconstruir fielmente. En este sentido, cabe referirse a algunas de las más importantes biografías existentes sobre el Che Guevara, como La vida en rojo, de Jorge G. Castañeda, (Alfaguara 1997); Che Ernesto Guevara. Una leyenda de nuestro siglo, de Pierre Kalfon (Plaza y Janés, 1997); Che Guevara. Una vida revo- lucionaria, de John Lee Anderson (Anagrama, 2006) y Ernesto Guevara, también conocido como el Che, de Paco Ignacio Taibo II (Planeta, 1996). Por otro lado, en la vida del Che, hay silencios oscuros que las biografías no cubren, salvo de manera muy superficial. Algunos de estos vacíos son retomados por la literatura, por ejemplo, a través de la novela de Abel Posse, Los Cuadernos de Praga. Palabras clave: Che Guevara, biografías, interpretación, literatura. Ernesto “Che” Guevara’s Lives. Four Biographies and one Novel Abstract The biographical writing, as a genre, shelters inside a wide diversity of methods, approaches, points of view and models that share a central trait: it is an interpretative text, since no individual past can be faithfully reconstructed. In this sense, it is worth referring to some of the most diverse and important biographies written about Che Guervara, (Jorge G. Castañeda: La vida en rojo, Alfaguara 1997; Pierre Kalfon: Che Ernesto Guevara. -
How the CIA Got Che Che Got CIA the How
HOW THE CIA GOT CHE 97 woods cocaine cooker is usually the only thing stirring, the small infantry patrol ran into an enemy ambush. In the tactical manuals that twenty-one-year-old Lieutenant Ruben Amezaga had studied at military academy, enemy fire from any sort of position was rep- resented by neatly dotted arcs. But no such thing ap- peared now. A crack, no louder than a hard ping-pong serve, snapped from high up among the boulders on How the CIA Got Che the steep river gorge, and the patrol guide in front of Lieutenant Amezaga, a local civilian named Epifano Vargas, half-turned in surprise, his arm outfiung. Then came a splatter of short explosions; both the guide and BY ANDREW ST. GEORGE Lieutenant Amezaga were killed before they could ex- change a word. With them died most of the detach- ment's lead section. Six soldiers and the guide were killed, four wounded, fourteen captured by the myste- rious attackers. Even the romantic adventurer's close friends seldom knew where he was or what he was Eight soldiers got away. With terror-marbled eyes, doing after he left Cuba. America's Central they ran cross-jungle several miles until they dared Intelligence Agency didn't always have an open form up again under a senior sergeant. Then they line to Che Guevara. But as an apparatus fre- loped on until they hit a narrow dirt road, where a quently given to chasing shadows, the CIA petroleum truck picked them up and took them to knew precisely where he was and how to help Camiri, headquarters base of the Bolivian Fourth In- run him down at the very end. -
Como Ernestito, El Corajudo
Un gigante moral que crece Pág. 5 www.vanguardia.cu Santa Clara, 16 de junio de 2018 Precio: 0.20 ÓRGANO OFICIAL DEL COMITÉ PROVINCIAL DEL PARTIDO EN VILLA CLARA Como Ernestito, el corajudo Pienso en él, en el estereoti- Por Mercedes Rodríguez García Foto: SMB porque el «comandante Gueva- po que pueda formarse por la ra no hacía bandera de ser un reiteración de fotos, anécdotas, corajudo, ni le parecía impor- por las invariables efemérides tante tener el coraje convencio- celebradas casi siempre de nal. Él tenía un coraje austero, la misma forma, en el mismo el de la madre».(2) lugar, a la misma hora. Por ello, está bien expresar Por eso trato de encontrar los con fuerza, fi rmeza y justeza: rasgos primigenios. No aquellos ¡Seremos como el Che! que puedan emanar de sus an- Como el Che hombre, y como cestros, entre los que se cuentan el Che Ernestito. El niño que se —por línea materna— un virrey convertiría en leyenda. Un poco de España y buscadores de oro. genioso, pero un niño solida- Tampoco me interesan los rio, generoso, arriesgado, que del mítico rostro captado un siempre decía lo que pensaba día tremendísimo de duelo, con y nunca dejó de hacer lo que boina, melena, barba y jacket decía. ajustado al cuello, un frío y Un hombre que como padre, nublado octubre «kordasiano», a lo largo de la vida, no pudo que aún recorre el mundo en dedicar mucho tiempo a sus hi- afi ches, pancartas y carteles. jos, pues siempre dio prioridad Este mundo maltrecho, olvida- a las tareas en la dirección del do de afectos y lleno de renco- país que lo adoptó y nacionalizó res. -
Dr. Aleida Guevara Professor
4th Annual 2011 Vancouver International CONFERENCE SPEAKERS SUNDAY NOVEMBER 13 2-6 PM SPECIAL CULTURAL EVENT IN HONOUR OF THE CHE NELSON VALDES * Albuquerque, NM, USA GUEVARA Nelson P. Valdes is the creator and director of the first university CUBAN 5 HEROES HELD IN U.S. JAILS! 2011 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE computerized data base on Latin America (LADB in 1986), University An afternoon of film, artowrk, live music & poetry dedicated PROGRAM of New Mexico. He is a Latin Americanist, Sociologist. Emeritus to the struggle for the freedom of the Cuban 5 heroes.... Dr. Aleida Guevara Professor. Specialist on Cuba and the US Southwest. He has written CUBAN LEADER, PROMINENT AUTHOR AND analytical and opinion pieces for numerous newspapers, magazines WHO ARE THE CUBAN 5? DAUGHTER OF LEGENDARY REVOLUTIONARY ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA and academic journals. He was born in Cuba. Gerardo Hernández, Ramón Labañino, Antonio Guerrero, Fernando González and René González, also known as the Cuban 5, are currently serving four life sentences and 75 years collectively in United States prisons. They were wrongly accused and convicted in U.S. federal court of “conspiracy WENDY HOLM * Vancouver, BC, Canada, to commit espionage” and other related charges. The Cuban 5 were not spies. They were involved in Professor of UBC’s International Field Studies in Sustainable monitoring Miami-based terrorist organizations which since 1959 have been responsible for the deaths Agriculture (Cuba), economist, author and award winning journalist of over 3,400 people in Cuba, including one resident of Canada, Fabio di Celmo, in 1997. Through their and sustainability expert. Wendy is also the otganizer of the Canada- important work, these 5 men were able to prevent further deaths in Cuba. -
Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle Western Oregon University
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2012 Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Sprinkle, Dan, "Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che" (2012). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 256. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/256 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle HST 499: Senior Seminar Spring 2012 First Reader: Dr. John Rector Second Reader: Dr. Max Geier June 6, 2012 1 Ernesto “Che” Guevara de la Serna is constantly dramatized and idolized for the things he did later in his life in the Congo, Guatemala, Cuba, and Bolivia pertaining to socialist revolution. The historical events Che partook in have been studied for decades by historians around the world and no consensus has been reached as to the morality of his actions. Many people throughout Latin America view Guevara as a heroic martyr for the people, whereas many people from the rest of the world see him as little more than a terrorist. What many of these historians fail to address is what exactly made Ernesto Guevara leave his relatively upper-middle class, loving family behind to pursue a life of revolution and guerrilla warfare. -
Che Is Dead, and We All Mourn Him. Why?
EDITORIAL Che is dead, and we all mourn him. Why? How is it that so many libertarians mourn this man; how is it that we just received a letter from a briIIiant young libertarian, a former objectivist and Birchite, which said, in part: "if they did finally get Che . I am sure that his memory will live to haunt both Latin America and the U. S. for decades to come. Long live Che!. How come? Surely not because Che was a Communist. Precious few people in this country or anywhere else will mourn the passing, for example, of Brezhnev, Kosygin, or Ulbricht, Com- munist leaders all. No, it is certainly not Che's Com- munist goals which made his name a byword and a legend throughout the world, and throughout the New Left in this country. What made Che such an heroic figure for our time is that he, more than any man of our epoch or even of our century, was the living embodiment of the principle of Revolution. More than any man since the lovable but en- tirely ineffectual nineteenth-century Russiananarchist, Mik- hail Bakunin, Che earned the title of "professional revolu- tionary." And furthermore, to paraphrase Christopher Jencks in a recent perceptive, if wrongheaded, article in the New Re~ublic, we all knew that his enemy was our enemy--that great Colossus that oppresses and threatens all the peoples of the world, U. S. imperialism. Trained as a physician in Argentina, witnessing CIA- fomented counter-revolution by the thug Castillo Armas in Guatemala, Guevara dedicated the rest of his life to the Revolution. -
Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Pós-Graduação Em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos E Literários
i UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM INGLÊS: ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS E LITERÁRIOS Olegario da Costa Maya Neto ACTUALIZING CHE'S HISTORY: CHE GUEVARA'S ENDURING RELEVANCE THROUGH FILM Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos e Literários da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Letras. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Anelise Reich Corseuil Florianópolis 2017 ii iii iv v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to thank my parents, Nadia and Ahyr Maya, who have always supported me and stimulated my education. Since the early years of learning how to read and write, I knew I could always rely on them. I would also like to thank my companion and best friend, Ruth Zanini. She patiently listened to me whenever I had a new insight or when I was worried. She gave me advices when I needed them and also took care of my share of the housework when I was busy. In addition, I would like to thank my brother Ahyr, who has always been a source of inspiration and advice for me. And I would like to thank my friends, especially Fabio Coura, Marcelo Barreto and Renato Muchiuti, who were vital in keeping my spirits high during the whole Master's Course. I would also like to thank all teachers and professors who for the past twenty six years have helped me learn. Unfortunately, they are too many to fit in a single page and I do not want to risk forgetting someone. Nonetheless, I would like to acknowledge their contribution. -
Che Pk:Great Ecstasy
Directed by Steven Soderbergh CHE - PART 1 AND CHE - PART 2 Country of origin: US / France / Spain • Year of production: 2008 Running time: PART 1 - 137min • PART 2 - 131min Ratio: 1.85 • Sound: Dolby 5.1 • Production: Laura Bickford Productions / Morena Films A Wild Bunch and Telecinco Presentation of a Laura Bickford/Morena Films Production INTERNATIONAL PRESS INTERNATIONAL SALES THE PR CONTACT wild bunch CANNES OFFICE: CANNES SALES OFFICE: All Suites Garden Studio 4 La Croisette, 2nd floor All Suites Residence 06400 12 rue Latour Maubourg Phone +33 (0) 4 93 99 44 21 06400 VINCENT MARAVAL cell +33 6 11 91 23 93 Contact numbers, effective only on May 13 - 27: [email protected] PHIL SYMES cell 06 16 78 85 17 GAEL NOUAILLE cell +33 6 21 23 04 72 RONALDO MOURAO cell 06 16 02 80 85 [email protected] VIRGINIA GARCIA cell 06 34 27 85 51 EMMANUELLE BOUDIER cell 06 34 28 85 21 LAURENT BAUDENS / CAROLE BARATON cell 06 34 29 84 87 cell +33 6 20 36 77 72 [email protected] [email protected] SILVIA SIMONUTTI cell +33 6 20 74 95 08 [email protected] To download high resolution images please see the PRESS section at www.wildbunch.biz “I was drawn to Che as a subject for a movie (or two) not only because his life reads like an adventure story, but because I am fascinated by the technical challenges that go along with implementing any large-scale political idea. I wanted to detail the mental and physical demands these two campaigns required, and illustrate the process by which a man born with an unshakable will discovers his own ability to inspire and lead others.” - STEVEN SODERBERGH CHE - PART 1 SYNOPSIS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND On November 26, 1956, Fidel Castro sails to Cuba with In 1952, General Fulgencio Batista orchestrated a coup in eighty rebels. -
Los Mercaderes Del Che
www.elboomeran.com LOS MERCADERES DEL CHE Susana Osinaga Robles, la enfermera que lavó el cadáver del Che, es una mujer menuda, de setenta y cuatro años, pelo ondulado y piernas hinchadas que entró a formar parte de la historia el 9 de octubre de 1967, en Vallegran- de, un pueblito perdido del este de Bolivia. Aquellos eran tiempos de Guerra Fría y los países comunistas se enfrenta- ban a los capitalistas. Ernesto Guevara, el Che, embajador de la lucha armada, había viajado de Cuba a Sudamérica para convertirla en un escenario más de la revolución, pen- sando quizás que sus ideas se extenderían como un reguero de pólvora. Pero las autoridades bolivianas lo derrotaron y exhibieron su cuerpo acicalado como un trofeo de batalla. Osinaga trabajaba por aquel entonces en el hospital Nuestro Señor de Malta, donde se encuentra la lavandería en la que los militares mostraron a un Guevara ya difunto. Y dice que se jubiló a fines de los 80. 19 Mercaderes.indd 19 24/08/12 12:00 www.elboomeran.com Hoy, cuatro décadas después de la caída del guerrillero, rodeada de algunos de sus nietos, atiende en el corazón de Vallegrande un sencillo comercio de ultramarinos en el que las cosas se amontonan sin orden en los estantes. Ahora estoy frente a su tienda con la intención de con- versar con ella, y el calor aprieta. Para estos días Osinaga ha preparado decenas de calendarios con la foto del revo- lucionario, y espera que los peregrinos que están siguien- do la Ruta del Che se acerquen aquí para escucharla, como ha ocurrido siempre en las fechas de aniversario.