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West African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae)

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West African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae) West African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae) LOUIS S. KORNICKER and FRANCISCA ELENA CARAION SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 241 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. Press requirements for manuscript and art preparation are outlined on the inside back cover. S. Dillon Ripley Secretary Smithsonian Institution SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 241 African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae) Louis S. Kornicker and Francisca Elena Caraion SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1977 ABSTRACT Kornicker, Louis S., and Francisca Elena Caraion. West African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 241, 100 pages, 52 figures, 28 plates, 1 table, 1977.—Eleven species, in- cluding 5 new species and 1 new subspecies, in 6 genera in the families Cyp- ridinidae and Philomedidae, collected by the research vessels Thalassa and Cornide de Saavedra in 1971 from the shelf and slope of Spanish Sahara and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, are described and illustrated. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kornicker, Louis S. 1919- West African myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae) (Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 241) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Philomedidae. 2. Paradoloria. 3. Crustacea—Spanish Sahara. 4. Crustacea—Mauritania. I. Caraion, Francisca Elena, joint author. II. Title. III. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smith- sonian contributions to zoology ; no. 241. QL1.S54 no. 241 [QL444.085] 591'.08s [595'.33] 76-17590 Contents Page Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 3 Station Data 4 CYPRIDINIDAE Baird, 1850 5 CYPRIDININAE Baird, 1850 5 Paradoloria Poulsen, 1962 5 fParadoloria species indeterminate 5 PHILOMEDIDAE Muller, 1908 6 Key to the Subfamilies of Philomedidae 6 PHILOMEDINAE Muller, 1908 6 Microstructures 7 Key to the Genera of Philomedinae 8 Philomedes Lilljeborg, 1853 8 Key to the Species of Philomedes of West Africa 9 Key to Adult Females of the Species of Philomedes 9 Philomedes bonneti, new species 9 Philomedes tetradens, new species 15 Euphilomedes Poulsen, 1962 19 Key to the Species and Subspecies of Euphilomedes of West Africa 19 Euphilomedes asper (Muller, 1894) 20 Euphilomedes sinister Kornicker, 1974 23 Key to the Subspecies of Euphilomedes sinister 23 Euphilomedes sinister sinister Kornicker, 1974, new status 24 Euphilomedes sinister pentathrix, new subspecies 24 Euphilomedes schornikovi, new species 27 Tetragonodon Brady and Norman, 1896 32 Tetragonodon ctenorynchus (Brady, 1887) 32 Scleroconcha Skogsberg, 1920 40 Scleroconcha folinii (Brady, 1871) 40 PSEUDOPHILOMEDINAE Kornicker, 1967 46 Key to the Genera of Pseudophilomedinae 46 Pseudophilomedes Muller, 1893 46 Microstructures 47 Sexual Dimorphism 47 Ontogeny 48 Key to Adult Females of the Species of Pseudophilomedes 48 Pseudophilomedes angulatus Muller, 1894 49 Pseudophilomedes thalassa, new species 56 Pseudophilomedes tetrathrix, new species 64 Pseudophilomedes foveolatus Muller, 1894 68 Table 1: World distribution and depth zones of Philomedidae 68 Literature Cited 69 Plates 71 Index 99 West African Myodocopid Ostracoda (Cypridinidae, Philomedidae) Louis S. Kornicker and Francisca Elena Caraion Introduction each species was collected is shown in Figure 2, and the range of depths in Figure 3. This work reports on the shelf and slope myodo- All specimens identified to the generic level and copid Ostracoda of the families Cypridinidae and retained in the collection of the National Museum Philomedidae collected in bottom trawls by person- of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Wash- nel aboard the research vessels Thalassa (12 stations) ington, D.C. were assigned USNM numbers (former and Cornide de Saavedra (2 stations) in the vicin- United States National Museum). Those deposited ity of Spanish Sahara (4 stations) and Mauritania in the Museum of Natural History "Grigore An- (10 stations) (Figure 1). It is the second of three tipa," Bucharest, Romania, were assigned either papers describing the ostracodes collected on the numbers of that museum or USNM numbers; the cruises. The Cylindroleberididae have already been latter are enclosed by brackets in the text. Magnifi- described (Kornicker and Caraion, 1974); the third cations shown in legends of Plates 1-28 are those part, which is in preparation, will describe the used in taking SEM micrographs. These were re- families Rutidermatidae and Sarsiellidae. duced for publication; reduction is given at end of The Thalassa collection contained 57 specimens each legend. and the Cornide de Saavedra collection contained Th jnly Philomedidae previously identified from 19 specimens of Philomedidae. Of these, two juve- the otudy area are Scleroconcha folinii (Brady, niles could not be identified at the genus level. The 1871), Tetragonodon ctenorynchus Brady, 1887, T. remaining specimens are referred to 10 species in erinaceus Brady and Norman, 1896, Paramekodon five genera. Ten of the species were found off in flatus Brady and Norman, 1896. Streptoleberis Mauritania, of which two were also found off Span- favosa, Brady and Norman, 1896, and 5. rectirostris ish Sahara. One species was found only off Spanish Brady and Norman, 1896. Miiller (1912:51) cor- Sahara. The Cypridinidae were represented in the rectly referred to "Cypridinidarum genera dubia et collection by only two juveniles, both are referred species dubiae" three of the species: Tetragonodon questionably to the genus Paradoloria. The two erinacens, Streptoleberis favosa, and S. rectirostris. specimens were found off Mauritania, each vessel The three species could not be recognized with cer- collecting one. The range of latitudes from which tainty among the specimens in the present collec- tion and therefore are left in the category to which Louis S. Kornicker, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Na- they were referred by Muller. Paramekodon in- tional Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, flatus was not represented in the collection. Speci- Washington, D.C. 20560. Francisca Elena Caraion, Institute of Biological Sciences, Splaiul Independents 296, Bucharest, mens of Tetragonodon ctenorynchus and Sclerocon- Romania. cha folinii were present in the collection and are SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY 25° •25° 24° 24° 23° > "!•>'/•}:.,''. SPANISH SAHARA ETIENNE (NOAOHIBOU) xo48 "•;•• • V Sp-Cope Blanco •X070 X042 "W-::.V. • • ISLAMIC REPUBLIC MAURITANIA 18° 19° 18° 17° 16° 15° 14° 13° FIGURE 1.—Map showing locations of stations containing ostracodes reported upon herein. (Thalassa station numbers preceded by "X" and Cornide de Saavedra station numbers preceded by "A.") redescribed herein. Two species in the family that Philomedes macandrei (Baird, 1848) (Kornicker, have been reported from southern Africa but were 1969b). not in the study area are Euphilomedes africanus Only one species of Cypridinidae has previously (Klie, 1940) and E. komickeri Hartmann, 1974. A been reported from the study area, Cypridina (?) species in the family that has been reported off bradyi de Folin, 1870. That species was referred to Morocco but was not found in the study area is "Cypridinarum genera dubia et species dubiae," by NUMBER 241 ?PARADOLORIA SPECIES INDETERMINATE PHILOMEDES BONNETI PHILOMEDES TETRADENS EUPHILOMEDES ASPER EUPHILOMEDES SINISTER PENTATHRIX EUPHILOMEDES SCHORNIKOVI TETRAGONODON CTENORYNCHUS PSEUDOPHILOMEDES ANGULATUS PSEUDOPHILOMEDES THALASSA PSEUDOPHILOMEDES TETRATHRIX SCLEROCONCHA FOLINII 18* I9» 20* 21* 22* 23- 24* 25" LATITUDE (N) FIGURE 2.—Latitudinal distribution of species in study area. Muller (1912:50). Kornicker (1975b: 17) believed the subspecies, one off Mauritania
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