Paul Mcfedries Windows 98 Professional Reference Edition
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Paul McFedries Windows 98 Professional Reference Edition Paul McFedries SAMS 201 West 103rd Street Indianapolis, IN 46290 Introduction xxxvi Part I Unleashing Windows 98 Installation and Startup 1 Preparing for the Windows 98 Installation 3 Look Before You Leap: How the Setup Process Works 4 Startup and System Check 4 Information Collection 7 Emergency Startup Disk Creation and File Installation 7 Hardware Detection 8 Windows 98 Configuration 10 Root Directory Files Created by Setup 11 What Happens to Existing DOS Files? 12 Windows 98 System Requirements 13 Preparing Your System: A Checklist 16 Check Your System Requirements 16 Back Up Your Files 16 Clean Up Your Hard Disk 17 Turn Off Internet Explorer 4's Web Integration 18 Reset "Numeric Tails" 18 If You're Upgrading, Prepare Windows 18 Check and Defragment Your Hard Disk 19 Create a Bootable Floppy Disk 20 Shut Down Any Unnecessary TSRs 21 Use MSD to Print a System Report 21 Some Notes About Dual- (and Multi-) Booting 22 Dual-Booting and FAT32 23 Dual-Booting with Windows 3.x 23 Dual-Booting with Windows NT 27 Dual-Booting with OS/2 Warp 28 Multi-Booting with Three or More Operating Systems 29 Summary 30 2 From Disc to Disk: Installing Windows 98 31 Getting Setup Started 32 Performing a Clean Installation 32 Options for Starting Setup 34 Running Setup from Your Hard Disk 34 Setup's Command-Line Options 34 After Setup Is Under Way 36 Supplying the Setup Wizard with Information 38 Select Directory 38 Change Directory 38 Save System Files 38 Setup Options 39 User Information 43 Windows Components 43 Select Components 44 Identification 45 Computer Settings 45 Establishing Your Location 45 Startup Disk 46 Start Copying Files 46 Finishing the Installation 46 Hardware Detection 46 Setting the Time Zone 47 Entering a Windows Password 47 The Home Stretch 48 Do You NeedAUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS? 48 Adding and Removing Windows 98 Components 49 Adding Windows 98 Components 50 Adding Components from the Windows 98 CD-ROM 50 Extracting Files from the Windows 98 Cabinet Archives 51 Using the Web to Update Your Windows 98 Configuration 51 Removing Windows 98 Components 53 Removing Your Old Windows Files 54 Uninstalling Windows 98 55 Using the Windows 98 Uninstall Feature 55 Uninstalling Windows 98 by Hand 57 Summary 58 3 Start Me Up: Controlling Windows 98 Startup 59 The Boot Process, from Powerup to Startup 60 Custom Startups with the Windows 98 Startup Menu 63 Logged (\B00TL0G.TXT) 64 Safe Mode 64 Step-by-Step Confirmation 65 Command Prompt Only 66 Safe Mode Command Prompt Only 66 Previous Version of MS-DOS 66 Shortcut Keys for Startup Menu Options 66 Paul McFedries' Windows 98 viii — UNLEASHED Custom Startups with MSDOS.SYS 67 Opening MSDOS. SYS 67 The [Paths] Section 69 The [Options] Section 70 Creating Your Own Startup Logo 72 Command-Line Switches for Starting Windows 98 73 Troubleshooting Windows 98 Startup 75 When to Use the Various Startup Menu Options 75 A Step-by-Step Strategy 78 Windows 98 Won't Start in Safe Mode 80 Miscellaneous Startup Snags 81 Understanding the Windows 98 Shutdown Process 86 The Shut Down Command 86 The Log Off Command 88 Customizing the Windows 98 Shutdown Screens 89 Summary 90 4 What's New and Noteworthy in Windows 98 91 The Web Comes to the Desktop 92 Windows 98 Knows the Internet 93 Support for New Hardware Gadgets 95 New Windows 98 System Tools 97 New Multimedia Bells and Whistles 99 Communications and Networking 100 Other New Shell and Customization Features 102 Making the Move from Windows 3.x 104 The Desktop: Your New Windows Home 104 Some New Windows 98 Concepts You Should Know 105 Understanding Windows 98 Objects 106 Folders: Directories and Then Some 109 Long Filenames (Finally!) 109 Shortcuts (Or, Can I Get There from Here?) 112 A Tour of the Taskbar 113 Control Panel: The Windows 98 Customization Center 121 Summary 124 Part II Unleashing Windows 98 Customization and Optimization 5 Web Integration and the Active Desktop 127 Why Integrate the Web? 128 Working with Web Integration 129 How Web Integration Affects the Windows 98 Interface 130 Turning Web Integration On and Off 131 Toggling Web Page View On and Off 132 Creating Custom Web Views for Your Folders 133 Customizing the Active Desktop 140 Toggling the Active Desktop On and Off 141 Changing the HTML Desktop Wallpaper 141 Adding Desktop Items 143 Working with Desktop Items 146 Summary 147 6 Customizing the Taskbar, Start Menu, and Display 149 Tweaking the Taskbar 150 Sizing the Taskbar 150 Moving the Taskbar 151 Displaying and Creating Taskbar Toolbars 152 Taskbar Properties 154 Customizing the Start Menu 156 Adding and Removing Start Menu Shortcuts 157 Working with the Start Menu Folder Directly 161 Start Menu Tricks 164 Display Settings: A Desktop to Call Your Own 168 Wallpapering the Desktop 168 Working with Desktop Patterns 169 Setting the Screen Saver 170 Renovating the Desktop: Colors, Fonts, and Sizes 172 Changing the Effects Properties 177 Changing the Display Settings 178 TweakUI: The Interface Power Toy 181 Summary 182 7 Setting Accessibility Options, User Profiles, and More 185 Accessible Windows: Working with the Accessibility Settings 186 Easier Access to the Keyboard 186 For the Hearing Impaired: SoundSentry and ShowSounds 189 For the Visually Impaired: High Contrast 190 Moving the Mouse Pointer via the Keyboard: MouseKeys 191 General Options for All Accessibility Settings 193 Easier Accessibility Access: The Accessibility Wizard 194 A Zoom with a View: Microsoft Magnifier 195 Personalized Windows: Working with User Profiles 196 Creating a User Profile 197 Working with User Settings 198 Worldwide Windows: Customizing the Regional Settings 199 Summary 200 Paul McFedries' Windows 98 UNLEASHED 8 Customizing the Mouse, Keyboard, and Other Input Devices 201 Manipulating Mouse Properties 202 Setting Up the Mouse for Southpaws 202 Setting the Double-Click Speed 203 Trying Different Pointers on for Size 203 Controlling the Tracking Speed 205 Activating Pointer Trails 205 Extra IntelliPoint Goodies 206 Customizing the Mouse with TweakUI 210 Customizing the Keyboard 211 Setting the Delay and Repeat Rate..... 211 Typing with the United States-International Keyboard Layout 212 Working with Keyboard Languages 214 Using the Microsoft Natural Keyboard 216 IntelliType Options 217 Calibrating a Game Controller 218 Summary 219 9 Performance Tuning: Optimizing Memory and Disk Access 221 Windows 98 and Memory: A Primer 223 Memory in the Pre-Windows 98 World 223 The Move to 32 Bits 226 How Windows 98 Handles Memory 227 Performance Tuning: General Considerations 231 Using System Monitor 232 Examining Performance Properties 234 General Performance Tuning Suggestions 235 Optimizing Memory 236 Using System Monitor to Track Memory Settings 237 Managing the Swap File 239 Optimizing System Resources 241 Miscellaneous Ideas for Optimizing Memory 244 Optimizing Disk Access 245 Optimizing Cluster Size 245 A Spring Cleaning for Your Hard Drive 253 Using Protected-Mode Drivers 254 Enabling Hard Drive DMA Support in Windows 98 255 Making Cache Adjustments 256 Overcoming File Fragmentation with Disk Defragmenter 259 Getting Started with Disk Defragmenter 260 Running Disk Defragmenter 261 Disk Defragmenter Settings 262 Using Disk Defragmenter from the Command Line 263 Summary 263 10 Getting the Most Out of Device Manager and Hardware Profiles 265 Windows 98's Hardware Innovations 266 The Situation Before Windows 98 266 Device Support in Windows 98 269 Understanding Device Drivers 271 Device Driver Architecture 271 Virtual Device Drivers Versus Real-Mode Drivers 272 Device Driver Loading at Startup 273 Understanding Plug and Play 275 The Plug and Play BIOS 275 Plug and Play Devices 276 Plug and Play in Windows 98: The Configuration Manager.... 276 Working with the Device Manager 277 Viewing Devices by IRQ, I/O Port, and DMA Channel 278 Printing a System Report 279 Removing a Device 280 Viewing Device Properties 280 Viewing and Adjusting a Device's Resources 281 Changing Drivers via the Device Manager 283 Adjusting Device Settings 284 Enabling IRQ Steering in Windows 98 285 Setting Up Hardware Profiles 286 Creating a New Hardware Profile 287 Adding and Removing Devices in a Hardware Profile 288 Dealing with Ambiguous Profiles 288 Notes About Hot-Docking and Hardware Profiles 289 Summary 290 11 Device Advice: Dealing with Devices in Windows 98 291 Adding New Hardware 292 The Plug and Play Phase 292 Automatically Detecting New Devices 293 Specifying New Devices Manually '. 293 Working with CD-ROM Drives 295 CD-ROM Drive Specifications 295 Windows 98 and CD-ROMs 297 The AutoPlay Feature 297 DVD: Welcome to the Next Level 298 Paul McFedries' Windows 98 I UNLEASHED Getting Great Graphics 299 Understanding Graphics Adapters 300 Installing a Graphics Adapter Driver 304 Windows 98 and Your Monitor 305 Changing the Monitor Type 305 Activating Your Monitor's Energy-Saving Features 306 Enabling Windows 98's Multiple-Monitor Support 307 Working with PC Card (PCMCIA) Devices 310 Windows 98 and PC Cards 310 Inserting a PC Card Device 311 Removing a PC Card Device 311 Setting PC Card Properties 312 Setting Up an Infrared Device 313 Adjusting the IrDA Driver's Properties 315 Transferring Files Via an Infrared Connection 317 Power Management in Windows 98: OnNow and ACPI 318 Understanding Advanced Power Management 319 Monitoring Battery Life 320 Working with Power Management Properties : 323 Drivers for Other Devices 323 Communications Device Drivers 324 Keyboard Device Drivers 324 Mouse Device Drivers 325 Printer Device