Animal Serum Multitest Slides Buffers and Solutions
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Lysochrome Dyes Sudan Dyes, Oil Red Fat Soluble Dyes Used for Biochemical Staining of Triglycerides, Fatty Acids, and Lipoproteins Product Description
FT-N13862 Lysochrome dyes Sudan dyes, Oil red Fat soluble dyes used for biochemical staining of triglycerides, fatty acids, and lipoproteins Product Description Name : Sudan IV Other names: Sudan R, C.I. Solvent Red 24, C.I. 26105, Lipid Crimson, Oil Red, Oil Red BB, Fat Red B, Oil Red IV, Scarlet Red, Scarlet Red N.F, Scarlet Red Scharlach, Scarlet R Catalog Number : N13862, 100g Structure : CAS: [85-83-6] Molecular Weight : MW: 380.45 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =513-529nm(red);Sol(EtOH):0.09% S:22/23/24/25 Name : Sudan III Other names: Rouge Sudan ; rouge Ceresin ; CI 26100; CI Solvent Red 23 Catalog Number : 08002A, 25g Structure : CAS:[85-86-9] Molecular Weight : MW: 352.40 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =503-510nm(red);Sol(EtOH):0.15% S:24/25 Name : Sudan Black B Other names: Sudan Black; Fat Black HB; Solvent Black 3; C.I. 26150 Catalog Number : 279042, 50g AR7910, 100tests stain for lipids granules Structure : CAS: [4197-25-5] S:22/23/24/25 Molecular Weight : MW: 456.54 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs=596-605nm(blue-black) Name : Oil Red O Other names: Solvent Red 27, Sudan Red 5B, C.I. 26125 Catalog Number : N13002, 100g Structure : CAS: [1320-06-5 ] Molecular Weight : MW: 408.51 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =518(359)nm(red);Sol(EtOH): moderate; Sol(water): Insoluble S:22/23/24/25 Storage: Room temperature (Z) P.1 FT-N13862 Technical information & Directions for use A lysochrome is a fat soluble dye that have high affinity to fats, therefore are used for biochemical staining of triglycerides, fatty acids, and lipoproteins. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,905,539 B2 Patel Et Al
USOO6905539B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,905,539 B2 Patel et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 14, 2005 (54) BLACK ERADICABLE INK, METHODS OF 5,478,382. A 12/1995 Miller et al............... 106/22 B ERADICATION OF THE SAME, 5,486.228 A 1/1996 Miller et al. ..... ... 106/22 B ERADICABLE INK KIT, AND ERADICATED 5,489,331 A 2/1996 Miller et al. .............. 106/22 B INK COMPLEX 5,492,558 A 2/1996 Miller et al. .............. 106/22 B 5,498.282 A 3/1996 Miller et al. .. ... 106/22 B (75) Inventors: Sanjay Patel, Cypress, CA (US); David 5,498,285 A 3/1996 Hooykaas ................... 106/486 Godbout, Westmont, IL (US); Wing 5,499,881. A 3/1996 Chang........................ 401/17 Sum Vincent Kwan, Chicago, IL (US) E. A to: Eli - - - t; (73) Assignee: Sanford L.P., Freeport, IL (US) SEA GE Air O..."; (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this SCA : R. S. G.O.". patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5.877234. A 3/1999 Xuetal... 523/161 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 5,916,357. A 6/1999 Wang et al. ............. 106/31.23 5,964,931 A 10/1999 Korper .................... 106/31.93 (21) Appl. No.: 10/619,706 5,977.211 A 11/1999 Koyama ..................... 523/161 5.997,891 A 12/1999 Fuerst et al. ................ 424/401 (22) Filed: Jul. 15, 2003 6,037,391 A 3/2000 Iida ............................ 523/161 6,048.914 A 4/2000 Goto et al. -
Study of the Effect of Sudan II and Treatment Water Coupled with Fe2+ in Modulating Hematological and Biochemical Changes in Rabbits’
J Biochem Tech (2019) 10(1): 79-84 ISSN: 0974-2328 Study of the Effect of Sudan II and Treatment water Coupled with Fe2+ in Modulating Hematological and Biochemical Changes in Rabbits’ Elham M. Hussien*, Sawsan M. Abu El Hassan and Ferial M.N. Fudllalah Received: 19 November 2018 / Received in revised form: 02 March 2019, Accepted: 07 March 2019, Published online: 24 March 2019 © Biochemical Technology Society 2014-2019 © Sevas Educational Society 2008 Abstract Throughout the years, azo compounds including Sudan dyes have Finally, the present study proved that Sudan II treated with ferrous been widely used in industry as colorants in food, cosmetics, sulfate can keep hematological parameters, liver and kidney waxes, solvents, textiles, plastics and printing inks. Sudan dyes I, functions near the physiological normal state. II, III, IV, and their degradation products have been regarded to hurt human health. They cause cancer due to their teratogenicity, Keywords: Ferrous sulfate, Sudan dyes, liver and kidney genotoxicity and carcinogenicity effects. In the present work, the functions and rabbits. efficiency of ferrous sulfate with low cost and the first choice in the treatment of printing, dyeing and electroplating wastewater to Introduction reduce the toxicity of Sudan II-induced oxidative damage to hematological parameters, liver and kidney functions in adult Synthetic or natural food additives may be used as flavoring or female and male rabbits was investigated. Animals which received coloring tools (Sayed et al., 2012). Moreover, Amin et al. (2010) Sudan II were treated with ferrous sulfate as the sole source of explained that colorants provide an aesthetic appearance to foods potent liquid for 14 days at the dose of 111mg/kg B.wt before preferred by consumers. -
Student Safety Sheets Dyes, Stains & Indicators
Student safety sheets 70 Dyes, stains & indicators Substance Hazard Comment Solid dyes, stains & indicators including: DANGER: May include one or more of the following Acridine orange, Congo Red (Direct dye 28), Crystal violet statements: fatal/toxic if swallowed/in contact (methyl violet, Gentian Violet, Gram’s stain), Ethidium TOXIC HEALTH with skin/ if inhaled; causes severe skin burns & bromide, Malachite green (solvent green 1), Methyl eye damage/ serious eye damage; may cause orange, Nigrosin, Phenolphthalein, Rosaniline, Safranin allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing CORR. IRRIT. difficulties if inhaled; may cause genetic defects/ cancer/damage fertility or the unborn child; causes damages to organs/through prolonged or ENVIRONMENT repeated exposure. Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Alizarin (1,2- WARNING: May include one or more of the dihydroxyanthraquinone), Alizarin Red S, Aluminon (tri- following statements: harmful if swallowed/in ammonium aurine tricarboxylate), Aniline Blue (cotton / contact with skin/if inhaled; causes skin/serious spirit blue), Brilliant yellow, Cresol Red, DCPIP (2,6-dichl- eye irritation; may cause allergic skin reaction; orophenolindophenol, phenolindo-2,6-dichlorophenol, HEALTH suspected of causing genetic PIDCP), Direct Red 23, Disperse Yellow 7, Dithizone (di- defects/cancer/damaging fertility or the unborn phenylthiocarbazone), Eosin (Eosin Y), Eriochrome Black T child; may cause damage to organs/respiratory (Solochrome black), Fluorescein (& disodium salt), Haem- HARMFUL irritation/drowsiness or dizziness/damage to atoxylin, HHSNNA (Patton & Reeder’s indicator), Indigo, organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Magenta (basic Fuchsin), May-Grunwald stain, Methyl- ene blue, Methyl green, Orcein, Phenol Red, Procion ENVIRON. dyes, Pyronin, Resazurin, Sudan I/II/IV dyes, Sudan black (Solvent Black 3), Thymol blue, Xylene cyanol FF Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Some dyes may contain hazardous impurities and Acid blue 40, Blue dextran, Bromocresol green, many have not been well researched. -
The Sensitizing and Indicator Action of Victoria Blue and Janus Green on the Flocculation Reaction for Syphilis
In the case of sulphonamides, cultures resistant to sulphanilamide were resistant or partially resistant to the other members of this group with the exception of marfanil. Resistance once acquired seems to be permanent, and so far we have not been successful in reducing it in vitro. REFERENCES. ALBERT, A., FRANCIS, A. E., GARROD, L. P., AND LINNELL, W. H.-(1938) Brit. J. exp. Path., 19, 41. LANDY, M., LARKUM, N. W., OswALD, E. J., AND STREIGHTOFF, F.-(1943) Science, 97, 265. LEVADITI, C., AND MCINTOSH, J.-(1910) Bull. Soc. Path. exot., 3, 368. MACLEAN, I. H., ROGERS, K. B., AND FLEMING, A.-(1939) Lancet, i, 562. MACLEOD, C. M.-(1940) J. exp. Med., 72, 217. RAMMELKAMP, C. H., AND MAXON, T.-(1942) Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 51, 386. RUBBO, S. D., ALBERT, A., AND MAxWELL, M.-(1942) Brit. J. exp. Path., 23, 69. TILLETT, W. S., CAMBIER, M. J., AND HARRIS, W. H.-(1943) J. clin. Invest., 22, 249. THE SENSITIZING AND INDICATOR ACTION OF VICTORIA BLUE AND JANUS GREEN ON THE FLOCCULATION REACTION FOR SYPHILIS. F. M. BERGER. From the Public Health Laboratory, County Hall, Wakefield. Received for publication November 9, 1943. DEAN (1937) found that isamine blue could act as an indicator of the reaction between an antigen and its homologous antibody. The addition of the dye to a mixture of horse serum and dilute antiserum produced a precipitate which was easily visible because it took up all the dye from the supernatant fluid. Prof. P. L. Suther- land suggested the possibility of using isamine blue as indicator in serological tests for syphilis. -
Sudan Dyes and Other Illegal Dyes
Sudan dyes and other illegal dyes Analysis in spices and food Sudan dyes, e.g. Sudan I to IV, Sudan In October 2004, the governmental Orange G, Sudan Red B, Sudan Red G, chemical institute “Bergisches Land” in Sudan Red 7B, and Sudan Black B as Wuppertal, Germany, reported the well as other dyes like 4-(Dimethylamino)- identification of two prohibited colours: azobenzene (Butter Yellow) and Para Butter Yellow and Para Red in bell pepper Red are basically synthetically produced powder and curry. azo dyes. Their degradation products are In February 2005, Great Britain experi- considered to be carcinogens and enced an extensive Rapid Alert action teratogens. Due to this fact, the EU does cycle. Due to the widespread use of one not permit the use of these colours as batch of chilli powder contaminated with food additives. However, in some Sudan I, batches of different products like countries, these dyes are still occasionally Worcester sauce, pizzas, pot noodles and used in order to intensify the colour of bell seafood sauces were subjected to com- pepper and chilli powder. plete recalls. Background Another recent concern is the discovery of the natural colour annatto in food and During 2003, the EU-Rapid Alert System spice mixes. Annatto (E 160b) is permit- (RASFF) issued a series of notifications ted by the EU for use in a variety of foods concerning the presence of Sudan dyes and beverages but not in spices and in chilli products and others such as spice mixtures. Its main colouring constit- spices, mixtures of spices, tomato uent is Bixin, with Norbixin being present sauces, pastas and sausages. -
New Tetrachromic VOF Stain (Type III-G.S) for Normal and Pathological Fish Tissues C
ORIGINAL PAPER New Tetrachromic VOF Stain (Type III-G.S) for Normal and Pathological Fish Tissues C. Sarasquete,* M. Gutiérrez Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía, CSIC Polígono Río San Pedro, Apdo oficial, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain richrome methods invariably use dyes in acid ©2005, European Journal of Histochemistry pH solvents, usually diluted in aqueous acetic Tacid, and the concentration of this acid A new VOF Type III-G.S stain was applied to histological sec- matches the concentration of dye. Staining depends tions of different organs and tissues of healthy and pathologi- largely on the attachment of dyes to proteins. The cal larvae, juvenile and adult fish species (Solea senegalensis; acid pH itself is necessary to maximise the amount Sparus aurata; Diplodus sargo; Pagrus auriga; Argyrosomus regius and Halobatrachus didactylus). In comparison to the of dye that will attach to tissue amino groups. original Gutiérrez´VOF stain, more acid dyes of contrasting Proteins have both positively (amino groups) and colours and polychromatic/metachromatic properties were negatively (carboxyl and hydroxyl) charged groups. incorporated as essential constituents of the tetrachromic VOF Usually one predominates and this will have an stain. This facilitates the selective staining of different basic tissues and improves the morphological analysis of histo- overall negative or positive charge (being an acid or chemical approaches of the cell components. The VOF-Type III a basic protein). These charges can, however, bal- G.S stain is composed of a mixture of several dyes of varying ance each other out to some degree. Phosphate size and molecular weight (Orange G< acid Fuchsin< Light green<Methyl Blue<Fast Green), which are used simultane- groups of DNA and binding-proteins are important ously, and it enables the individual tissues to be selectively dif- in nuclear staining.The ionisation of basic groups of ferentiated and stained. -
STAINING TECHNIQUES Staining Is an Auxiliary Technique Used in Microscopy to Enhance Contrast in the Microscopic Image
STAINING TECHNIQUES Staining is an auxiliary technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains or dyes are used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues for viewing with microscope. Cell staining is a technique that can be used to better visualize cells and cell components under a microscope. Using different stains, it is possible to stain preferentially certain cell components, such as a nucleus or a cell wall, or the entire cell. Most stains can be used on fixed, or non-living cells, while only some can be used on living cells; some stains can be used on either living or non-living cells. In biochemistry, staining involves adding a class specific (DNA, lipids, proteins or carbohydrates) dye to a substrate to qualify or quantify the presence of a specific compound. Staining and fluorescence tagging can serve similar purposes Purposes of Staining The most basic reason that cells are stained is to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample. Cells may also be enumerated by staining cells to determine biomass in an environment of interest. Stains may be used to define and examine bulk tissues (e.g. muscle fibers or connective tissues), cell populations (different blood cells) or organelles within individual cells. Biological staining is also used to mark cells in flow cytometry, flag proteins or nucleic acids on gel electrophoresis Staining is not limited to biological materials, it can also be used to study the morphology (form) of other materials e.g. -
20 to 30 Sec)
457 Observations on a highly specific method for the histochemical detection of sulphated mucopolysaccharides, and its possible mechanisms By I. D. HEATH (From the Department of Anatomy, University of St. Andrews, Queen's College, Dundee. Present address: General Hospital, Nottingham) With 3 plates (figs, i to 3) Summary Whereas basic dyes in aqueous solutions stain chromatin, all mucins, mast cells, the ground substance of cartilage, and epidermis, it has been shown that a 0-03 % solution of basic dye in 5% aluminium sulphate produces a highly specific staining reaction for sulphated mucopolysaccharides. The best dyes are nuclear fast red (Herzberg) and methylene blue. Acid dyes in solutions of aluminium salts are induced to stain the ground substance of cartilage. These observations have been confirmed in a num- ber of species. Other metallic ions have similar properties and the use of green and purple chromic salts indicate that co-ordination plays a part in the reaction. Methylation, saponification, and sulphation experiments show that the sulphate group is essential. This has been confirmed by using pure chemical substances in gelatin models. Oxidation of keratin with performic acid, which produces sulphonic groups, causes hair (previously negative) to react. From this it is suggested that sul- phonic groups may also react, and that the reactive groups need not be attached to mucopolysaccharides. It is further suggested that the specificity of sulphated muco- polysaccharides is due to the fact that they are the only substances present in the tis- sues with a sufficient concentration of sulphate groups. Experiments with solochrome azurine show that the aluminium is attached to all tissue elements irrespective of their nature. -
Biological Stains & Dyes
BIOLOGICAL STAINS & DYES Developed for Biology, microbiology & industrial applications ACRIFLAVIN ALCIAN BLUE 8GX ACRIDINE ORANGE ALIZARINE CYANINE GREEN ANILINE BLUE (SPIRIT SOLUBLE) www.lobachemie.com BIOLOGICAL STAINS & DYES Staining is an important technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are frequently used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues. Loba Chemie offers comprehensive range of Stains and dyes, which are frequently used in Microbiology, Hematology, Histology, Cytology, Protein and DNA Staining after Electrophoresis and Fluorescence Microscopy etc. Many of our stains and dyes have specifications complying certified grade of Biological Stain Commission, and suitable for biological research. Stringent testing on all batches is performed to ensure consistency and satisfy necessary specification particularly in challenging work such as histology and molecular biology. Stains and dyes offer by Loba chemie includes Dry – powder form Stains and dyes as well as wet - ready to use solutions. Features: • Ideally suited to molecular biology or microbiology applications • Available in a wide range of innovative chemical packaging options. Range of Biological Stains & Dyes Product Code Product Name C.I. No CAS No 00590 ACRIDINE ORANGE 46005 10127-02-3 00600 ACRIFLAVIN 46000 8063-24-9 00830 ALCIAN BLUE 8GX 74240 33864-99-2 00840 ALIZARINE AR 58000 72-48-0 00852 ALIZARINE CYANINE GREEN 61570 4403-90-1 00980 AMARANTH 16185 915-67-3 01010 AMIDO BLACK 10B 20470 -
Mechanistic Insights Into Photodegradation of Organic Dyes Using Heterostructure Photocatalysts
catalysts Review Mechanistic Insights into Photodegradation of Organic Dyes Using Heterostructure Photocatalysts Yi-Hsuan Chiu 1 , Tso-Fu Mark Chang 2,*, Chun-Yi Chen 2,*, Masato Sone 2 and Yung-Jung Hsu 1,3,* 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan; [email protected] 3 Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.-F.M.C.); [email protected] (C.-Y.C.); [email protected] (Y.-J.H.) Received: 12 April 2019; Accepted: 3 May 2019; Published: 9 May 2019 Abstract: Due to its low cost, environmentally friendly process, and lack of secondary contamination, the photodegradation of dyes is regarded as a promising technology for industrial wastewater treatment. This technology demonstrates the light-enhanced generation of charge carriers and reactive radicals that non-selectively degrade various organic dyes into water, CO2, and other organic compounds via direct photodegradation or a sensitization-mediated degradation process. The overall efficiency of the photocatalysis system is closely dependent upon operational parameters that govern the adsorption and photodegradation of dye molecules, including the initial dye concentration, pH of the solution, temperature of the reaction medium, and light intensity.Additionally, the charge-carrier properties of the photocatalyst strongly affect the generation of reactive species in the heterogeneous photodegradation and thereby dictate the photodegradation efficiency. -
Color Regulatory Affairs Quality Standards for Colors a Safety
Color Regulatory Affairs Quality Standards for Colors A safety perspective for the brands Sue Ann McAvoy, MS, CFS Sensient Colors LLC September 23, 2015 Why do we use colorants? Effective Color Usage Drives Consumer Trial and Acceptance • …a lasting color impression is made within 90 seconds and accounts for 60 percent of the acceptance or rejection of an object … • Color has a major impact on flavor perception and flavor acceptance. • Color plays a critical role in product identification. Research has indicated that people “see” flavors (Acree 2013, Lewis and others 2008), i.e, they form an opinion about the flavor of a food or beverage, based on its color. What is Permitted Worldwide? Issues Facing the Global Color Industry .Southampton Study .Sustainability Image can be enhanced by renewable natural colors .Ongoing food safety issues .Lack of specific quality and safety specifications in the regulations .On going import detentions involving color Synthetic Raw Materials Under Pressure • Increasing concern and Central Government activity around chemical industry in China and India • Availability of raw materials has become much more volatile • Cost are increasing and needs for environmental controls become more wide spread • Cost could double for synthetic colors over next 2 – 3 years • Natural colors may become an attractive alternatives from a supply security and environmentally responsible standpoint. Trends Towards Color from Naturals Sources in Europe CONFIDENTIAL Global Food Colours Market by Country/Region, 2012 17% 9% 36% Europe