NC Sub Oct2016 N-Calvinia.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NC Sub Oct2016 N-Calvinia.Pdf # # !C # # ##^# #!C#!.C# # # # # # # # ## !C^## # # # # # # # ^ ^ ## # !C ## # ## # # # ## # # # # # !C# # !C # # # # # ## # #!C# # # # # # # #!C # ^ ## # # ### !C# # ## # ## ## ## ^# !C^# # # ### !C # ## ## # ## !C## # # ## !C# ## # ### # # ## # ## # # !C# !C # ## ## # # ##!C#^# # ## # # ## # !C # ## ## # ### ## # # # # ## # # #### # # ### # #!C # # # # # # # #!C ## # #!C### # ## #!C# #####!C# ###!C# ## ####^# # # # ## ## ## # # # # # ## ##!C### # # #!C ## # #!C### # ## #### # # ## # ^# # !C# # # ^ # # # # # # ## ####### ## ## ## ## #!C# #######!C## ## ### # ##### # !C# # #!C# # !C# # # # ## # # # # ## ### ####!C ### ####### ## ## # ### ## # # # # ^ ### #### # # ^!C## # # #### #### # ### # # # !C## # ## ##!C### #####!C### ## ##!C## # # # # # !C## # # ## # ## # # # ## #!C###### ## #!C# # # # # !C # #!C## #!C##!C####!.##!C #### # ## ## # # # ## # ## ####### ## !C# # ## # # # ^!C## # # #!C## ## ###### ###^##### ## # # # # # # # ##!C####!C# # #!C# ## !C##### ^ # # !C ##!C###!C#### # ## !C #^#!C#!C # # # # ## # ## # ## ### # #!C# # # # ## ##!C #!C ### !C# !.C#^### ##!C# ######## # # # # # ## ## # ## ##!C## # # ####!C### # # # # # # ^ # # # # #!C # ### # ^ # ## # # # # !C # ^ ## ##^!C#### # #!C #### #### ###!C# # # # # ## # # # #!C #!C# ### !C ## # # #!C # # # #!C# # # ### # # !C^# ### # # # # ## ## ##!C # !C## # # ### !C## # ## # # !C# # # # # # ## # # # # #!C##^## #### # ### #!C# # # # ## # # # # # ## ## ## ##### #!C# ### # # ## # # # # # # # # # ##### ###!C# ## # # # # # # # # ### # # ####### !C######## # ## # # # # !C# # ## # # # # #!C ## ## # #!C## ### !C !C# # # # # ## # ## ##!C## # # # !C # # ## ## ## #!C ### # # # # # # # # # # !C# ## # # ## ## # # # # # # !C # # !C# # ## # ## # # # # ## # # ^# # ### #!C !C# # ## ## # # # # # # # # # # ## ##^ ## # ##### # # !C ### ## # # !C# # # # # # # # #!C ### #!C### # # #^!C###!.#### # # ^ # # # ## # ##!C## ^ ### # !C #!C## ^ # # ### #!C !C # # # # ## # # # ## ## # # # # # ### # # # ^!C# ## # #### ## ## ### ## ## # # # # # ### ## # # # # # # # ## ## ## # # # # # # # # # # ## # ^ ## ### # ### # # # # ## # # # ## # ## !C # # ### ## ##!C #!C# !C !C# # # #!C# !C # ## # # ###!C ## # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # ## # # # # #!C # # # # # # # ###!C #### # ## # ## # # # # !C# ## # # # ## # # # !C#!. # # ## # # # # # # ## ## # # # # !C## ### ^# # # ## # # ## # ### # # # # # ##!C######!C # !. # # # # !C # # # # !C## # # # # # # # ^ # # # # # # # ### # # #!C # #### ## # # # # #!C ## # # # ## ## # # # # ## # #!C## # ### # # # # # ## # # ## ## # # ^ # # ## # # !C# # # ## !C # ## # # # # # # # !C### ## ## ## # # ### # ### # ### # # # # ## # # # ## ##!C# # # ## # ######## # ## # ## !C## # # # # !C# # ## # ###!C # # # # !C# ##### ### !.# ### ## # # # # # # ## # # # ## # !C!C# # # ## ## ##!C # # # #!C.# # ^ ## # # # ## # # ### ###### # ### ### # # # ^ # ## # # # ^# ### # # # !C# # ##### # ### # ## # # # # # # # ## !.C#^ ######## # # ## # # # # # # ### # # # # # # # ## # # # #!C # # # # # ## # ## # # ### ### ## ### # # !C ##### #### # # # # ## ## !C# ##!C# # ##!C !C# ###!C# # # # # # # ## ## # # # ### # ## # # !C# # !C # # # ## ## !C# # ## # # #!C # !C # # # # # # # ### # # # # # # # # # ## ### ##### # # # !C!C #!. !C # # # # # # # ## # # ### #!C !C## # ## # ## #^ # # # #!C !C # # ##!C ###!C###!C# # # # # #!.!C# # ## !C # # ## ### ## # #### ###!C^# !C# ## # # # ## # # # ## # # !C # # ## ## !C # ## # ### ###### # # # !C !C# ##!C#.^# # # # # # # # # ### # ##^#!C# #!C ## # ###^#!C##!C###### #^ !C # ## # ### # # ######## ### ## ######## # ## # # ####### !C # # ## # # # # # ##!C.#^### # # # # # # # ### # # # # # ## # # ### ## # # ## # # # #!C ###!C # # #!C#^!.## #!.## # # # # # #### # # #!C# ## # ### ## ^# ### ## ## # ## ^ # # ^!C## # # # # #^ # ## # # # # # # ####!C## # # ## # # # ^ # # # ^ # # # ### # # #### #### ## # # # ## ^ # # # # #!C## # ## ## # !C !C # !C !C # # # # # # # ## ### # !C # # #!C## # #!C ## # # #^##!C # ## ## # # ##!C #!C#### # # # # # # !C## # # ## # ## ### # # ## !C # # #!C# ## # # # ## # ## # !C # # ### # # !. ^# # #### # ### !C ######!C### # # # # # # # # #!.### ### # # # ####!C## ##!C #^ # # # # ###!C#.^# # ### # # ## # ## # # # # # ### # !C## #### # !C# # !C ##!C# # # ##### ## !C # # # ## ### # !C# # # # ## # # ## # ## # # ## ## ## # # # # # #!C ### # # # !C # !C### ### ### ## # # ## # # # # ## # # ^!. # # !.# ^ # ##!C# ##!.!C# ##!C#!.####!C # ##!C # # ## # # ### !C#^ # #!C !C# ## ^!C # # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # #### # # ### # # # # # ## ## # # # #!C######### # # !.# # # ##### ### #### ## ## # # # !C^ # # ###!C # # !C ## # # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # !C# !C ##!C# # !. # # # ## ## ## ## # ## #######^ # ## # # # # # ##!C###!C # # # # ## # # ## # # # # ## # ## # ^# ##!C# # ## ### # # # # # # # # # # ##^!C### !C# !C ### ## # # # ## # # # ## # # # ### # ## # # # # #### # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ##!C# # # # # # # ^ # ## ## # !C ## # # # ## ## # #### # ### # # # # ## # # # # ^#!C.### # # # #!C # ## # # # # ^ # !C# # ## #### # # # !C# # # ## # #!C # # ### ## ## # ## # ## # ## ## !C# # ## # # ##!C## # ## ## # # !C# #!C## ## # # # # # # # # ## #!.# # #### # # # # !C## ## # # ## ## #!C# #^!C#!.# !C# # # # # #### # # ### !C ### # # # ## ##!C###^###### ## # !.^C # # # # # # # !C# # # ## # !C # ##!C##!C # ##### # # # # # # ## !C## ## ### # # # ### ^# !C# # # ### ###!C# # #!C# # # !C!C # # # ## # # ### # # # ## # # # ^ ## ## # ## # ## # # # # # # # ## # ## !C## # # # # #!C# # #!C ###!C# # # ## # ## ### ## # # #!C# # # # # ## # # # # ## # # # # # ^# # ## # # ## #!C.^# !C # # # # #!C# # # # # ## !C ## ####### # # !C# # # # # # #^# !C## ####### # # ^ ## # # ###!C## ## ###^# !C # ^# # !C# ## # # !.!C# #!C# ## ## ## !C## # #### # #!C### # ## # # # # ####!C# ###!C # # ^ !C# ##### ## # # # # # ## # ## # ##!C^#### ## ## ## ## ### # ## # ## ### !C# # # # # #^ # # # # ## #### #######!C # #!C# ## # # # # # ### ### ### !C# # !C### ##### # # # # # # # # # ### ## ####!C #### !C ## # # ##!C# # ### # # # # # # # # # #!C ### ## # # # # # #!C# ## # # # !C#^#!C#### # ## # # # # # !C # # ##!C#### ### ###### # ### #!C# # # # ##^!C.### # # # # ## # # # ## # # #!C#### # ^# # ## #!C## ##!C # # # # # # # ## # ^ # # # !.# # # ##!C# # # # !C !C# # #!C# !C # # ^ ## # # # # # # # # ### # ### # # # # !C#!C !C# # # # # # ## #!C# #### # # ## #^!C.# ## ## !C## # # # #!C# !C# # # !C# # ## # # # # # ## # !C ## #!C# # ############## # # # ^ #!C#!C# # !.#^#!C ##!C # #### # # # # ## #!C# # ###^## !C # #!C# !C #!C# # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # # # # ## ## ##########!C!C## # # ## ### !C## # # #!C ## # # # ## #!C# # ## # # # # !C !C !C^ # ## #!C !C# # # ### #!.#C### #!C!.C# # ## # ## ## # ^ # # ^ ## # !C !C# # # # # # # #!C## ## # !C## ## # !C##### ### # ##!C# !C# # #!C# ## # #!C # ### # # # # ## ## # !C ####!.# # #^ !C^# ## # # !C# ## # # ### # # ## #!C #!C# ## !C ##!C# # # #!C# # #!C !C # #!C # # #!C# # # #!C#^ # # #!.## # # ## ### # # # ^ # ### #!C # ## # # !C## # # ^ # ^ # # # # !C## !C ##^ # # #!.^### #^# !C# #!C# #!C# #!C !C## # # # #!C##!C# ##!C ### ########## # !C ### # #!C. ## # # # # !C# # # # #!C# # #!C####^!C## # ### # # # #### ##!C# ## !C !C# # ## !C# ### # #!C # #!C# ###!C# # ## # # # # !C ###!C# # # !C# ## ## # !C## #!C ######## !C #!C## #!C# # ## # # ## # # #### ## # ## !C!C### # ^ # #!C# # #!C# # ^ # # ### # # ^#!C.# ##^# ##^# !C !C# # #### # ## # # #!C# # !C# # # !C #!C###!C # #!C# # # ## # ## ## # # # # ##!C ^# ^ ##!C## ## ## # ## # ## # # # # # #!C # # # # # ## # # # # ### ##!C# # #!C # # # # ##!.##!C^# ### ## # # # ## # #!C ## # # # #### !C# # ## ## ## ##!C^# # !C # # # # !C#!C## !C## #!C # !C # ### ## # #!.C## # # # # ## # # #!C^####!C !C# # # # ##^ !C # # !.C # # ### ##### # ### #!C## # # ###!C # # #!C# # ## !C# ## # #!C## #^!.##!C #!C## #!C #### # # # # ### ## !C# #### # !C !C# # ## # # !C## # ## #!C## # !.# # # #!C #!C### # # # # !C # # ##^ # # ####!.# ## #!C# # ## # # # #!C#^!. ## ### ^ # # ^##!C !C ### # # # ## # ##!C# ## ### !C###### ### !.# # ^ # # !C# # !C##^#### # # ## # !C# ^ #!C # # # # #!C# ##!C###### ## # ##!C## !.#!C !C# # #!C##### # ### # # # # !C### # # ## ###!C##^!C### ### ###!C ###!C## # # # ##!C # # #!C # # ## ## # ## ##### #!C!C#!C# #!C## ####### ### ## ^ # ###### # # # # #!C # ^ # ^!C# ###!C## ^#!C ## #####!C^.# ##!.^# # # ###!C!C# #!C !C ### # ## # ## ###!C# # # # ^# # # # !. # # # # ###!C^####### # #!.#C ##!C## # ##^ # !.## ##!C## ## ###### # # # # # ## # # !C^ #^ # ## # # # # !C # # ##!.!C ######## ### # # # # ### !C # # ##!C #!C# # # !C# # ## ###!C ##^!C ##### # #^ # # ##!.#C!C^#!C## # #!C ##^!C # # # # ## !C#^# !C ### # # # ^#!C.# # ### ########## ## # # ## # !C# ## #!C^# # # !C # !C !C# #!C# # !C#####!C###^#### # # # # # #!C#### ### # # # # ## # # #!C.# !C##^##!C###!.C## # # #!.# !.# # # # ^!C#!.# # # # !C#!C^.# # # # #!.C###### ##^# # # ^# # # # # !C## # !C# # # # ##!C^# # # !C###### # !C # # # # # ### # !C !C## # # # #### # #^# # # ## ^!.# # #^ # #!C # ###### ### # # # # !C.^ ## # ## # #!C #^## #### #!C###^# # # # # # # ## # # # # ### ##^ # # ##!C# # !C##### # # # # # # # #!C## # # ###### # # # #!C^.!C ^!. ^!C ## # !.# !.## # ## ###!C !C# # # !C.^# !C#!C### # # ## # !.#### # ^ # # # # # # # # ^ # !C^ ## #### !C !C# !C### # !C ##!C#!C#!.^ # # ##!C # # # # #####^##### # !C !.#!C ^#!.# # !.#^ # ## # #!C ######!C# # ## # ####!C# #!. # # # #!.###^# # ^ # ## # # !.# !C## # ##!C## # ## ### # !C# # # # #!. ### # # ######################## ## #^ # # # # ^##!C !C## !C###^ #!C# # # # ^ # ### # # # # ##!C#^###^!C#^###^### ^#####^##!C###!.##### ## # # # ### !C## # ^ # !C# # ## # # !. ^## #### #!.####### ^!C## # ## # # #!C # # # # !C## # ## ### ## # ##!C#^ !C # # # # ### ###^##^######## #####
Recommended publications
  • 6 the Environments Associated with the Proposed Alternative Sites
    6 THE ENVIRONMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE SITES The purpose of this section is to describe the environments associated with the proposed alternative sites. The information contained herein was extracted from the relevant specialist studies. Please refer to Section 3.5 for a list of all the relevant specialists and their fields of expertise and to Appendix E for the original specialist reports. 6.1 Brazil Site 6.1.1 Physical (a) Location The Brazil site is situated in the Kleinzee / Nolloth region of the Northern Cape, within the jurisdiction of the Nama-Khoi Municipality ( Figure 16). The site has the following co-ordinates: 29°48’51.40’’S and 17°4’42.21’’E. The Brazil site is situated approximately 500 km north of Cape Town and 100 km west-southwest of Springbok. Kleinzee is located 15 km north, Koiingnaas is 90 km south and Kamieskroon is located 90 km southeast of the Brazil site. Figure 16: Location of the proposed Brazil site in relation to the surrounding areas (Bulman, 2007) Nuclear 1 EIA: Final Scoping Report Eskom Holdings Limited 6-1 Issue 1.0 / July 2008 (b) Topography The topography in the Brazil region is largely flat, with only a gentle slope down to the coast. The coast is composed of both sandy and rocky shores. The topography is characterised by a small fore-dune complex immediately adjacent to the coast with the highest elevation of approximately nine mamsl. Further inland the general elevation depresses to about five mamsl in the middle of the study area and then gradually rises towards the east.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study: Building Resilience in Rangelands Through a Natural Resource Management Model
    A CASE STUDY: BUILDING RESILIENCE IN RANGELANDS THROUGH A NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MODEL Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation: strengthening the evidence and informing policy Halcyone Muller Heidi-Jayne Hawkins Sarshen Scorgie November 2019 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Materials and methods .................................................................................................... 6 Climate and biophysical characteristics of the study area ............................. 6 Socio-economic characteristics of the study area ............................................. 7 Socio-economic survey .............................................................................................. 7 Biophysical study design ........................................................................................... 7 Statistics .......................................................................................................................... 8 Results .................................................................................................................................. 10 Socio-economic survey ............................................................................................. 10 Biophysical study ......................................................................................................... 11 Discussion .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 7693 SAICE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 55 No 2.Indd
    TECHNICAL PAPER Strong winds in JOURNAL OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERING South Africa: Part 2 Vol 55 No 2, August 2013, Pages 46–58, Paper 934 Mapping of updated statistics DR ANDRIES KRUGER obtained his MSc degree A C Kruger, J V Retief, A M Goliger from the University of Cape Town in the Geographical and Environmental Sciences, and his PhD from the University of Stellenbosch in Civil Engineering, with research topic “Wind Although wind is the most important environmental action on buildings and structures in South Climatology and Statistics of South Africa Africa, the last comprehensive strong wind analysis was conducted in 1985. The current wind relevant to the Design of the Built Environment”. loading code is still based on the strong wind quantiles forthcoming from that analysis. Wind Since 1985 he has been involved in the data available for strong wind analysis has increased about five-fold, due to the employment of observation, analysis and research of historical climate at the South African Weather Service. This included climate change and variability research, the automatic weather station (AWS) technology by the South African Weather Service. This makes authoring of general climate publications, and other climatological studies an updated assessment of strong winds in South Africa imperative. through consultation. He is the author or co-author of a substantial number Based on the estimation of strong winds as reported in the accompanying paper (see of scientifi c publications. page 29 in this volume), the spatial interpolation of 50-year characteristic strong wind values Contact details: to provide updated design wind speed maps is reported in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Explore the Northern Cape Province
    Cultural Guiding - Explore The Northern Cape Province When Schalk van Niekerk traded all his possessions for an 83.5 carat stone owned by the Griqua Shepard, Zwartboy, Sir Richard Southey, Colonial Secretary of the Cape, declared with some justification: “This is the rock on which the future of South Africa will be built.” For us, The Star of South Africa, as the gem became known, shines not in the East, but in the Northern Cape. (Tourism Blueprint, 2006) 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Namaqualand Component # 1 - Namaqualand Component # 2 - The Hantam Karoo Component # 3 - Towns along the N14 Component # 4 - Richtersveld Component # 5 - The West Coast Module # 5 - Karoo Region Component # 1 - Introduction to the Karoo and N12 towns Component # 2 - Towns along the N1, N9 and N10 Component # 3 - Other Karoo towns Module # 6 - Diamond Region Component # 1 - Kimberley Component # 2 - Battlefields and towns along the N12 Module # 7 - The Green Kalahari Component # 1 – The Green Kalahari Module # 8 - The Kalahari Component # 1 - Kuruman and towns along the N14 South and R31 Northern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus. It may not be copied, distributed or reproduced in any format whatsoever without the express written permission of WildlifeCampus. 3 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module 1 - Component 1 Northern Cape Province Overview Introduction Diamonds certainly put the Northern Cape on the map, but it has far more to offer than these shiny stones.
    [Show full text]
  • Namaqualand and Challenges to the Law Community Resource
    •' **• • v ^ WiKSHOr'IMPOLITICIALT ... , , AWD POLICY ANALYSi • ; ' st9K«onTHp^n»< '" •wJ^B^W-'EP.SrTY NAMAQUALAND AND CHALLENGES TO THE LAW: COMMUNITY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS Henk Smith Land reform in the arid Namaqualand region of South Africa offers unique challenges. Most of the land is owned by large mining companies and white commercial farmers. The government's restitution programme which addresses dispossession under post 1913 Apartheid land laws, will not be the major instrument for land reform in Namaqualand. Most dispossession of indigenous Nama people occurred during the previous century or the State was not directly involved. Redistribution and land acquisition for those in need of land based income opportunities and qualifying for State assistance will to some extent deal with unequal land distribution pattern. Surface use of mining land, and small mining compatible with large-scale mining may provide new opportunities for redistribution purposes. The most dramatic land reform measures in Namaqualand will be in the field of tenure reform, and specifically of communal tenure systems. Namaqualand features eight large reserves (1 200 OOOha covering 25% of the area) set aside for the local communities. These reserves have a history which is unique in South Africa. During the 1800's as the interior of South Africa was being colonised, the rights of Nama descendant communities were recognised through State issued "tickets of occupation". Subsequent legislation designed to administer these exclusively Coloured areas, confirmed that the communities' interests in land predating the legislation. A statutory trust of this sort creates obligations for the State in public law. Furthermore, the new constitution insists on appropriate respect for the fundamental principles of non-discrimination and freedom of movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Development Plan (IDP) 2017-2022
    HANTAM MUNICIPALITY Integrated Development Plan (IDP) 2017-2022 IDP 2021/2022 (DRAFT) March 2021- for public participation 0 “Hantam, a place of service excellence and equal opportunities creating a better life for all” 4th and Final Review of the 4th Generation Integrated Development Plan 2017-2022 Council approval: …………………….. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.6 INTERGOVERNMENTAL FORUMS ............................................ 47 3.7 MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENTS ................................................. 47 List of Tables ..................................................... 1 CHAPTER 4: PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ................. 60 List of figures ..................................................... 1 4.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 60 List of Graphs/Maps .......................................... 2 4.2 SUMMARY OF WARD PRIORITIES .......................................... 60 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................... 5 CHAPTER 5: STRATEGIC AGENDA ...................... 69 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ..... 8 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 69 1.1 NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ....................................... 8 5.2 SWOT ANALYSIS .............................................................. 70 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE IDP DOCUMENT ........................................... 8 5.3 VISION ........................................................................... 70 1.3 POLICY CONTEXT (HIGHER-ORDER POLICY DIRECTIVES) ..................
    [Show full text]
  • Ncta Map 2017 V4 Print 11.49 MB
    here. Encounter martial eagles puffed out against the morning excellent opportunities for river rafting and the best wilderness fly- Stargazers, history boffins and soul searchers will all feel welcome Experience the Northern Cape Northern Cape Routes chill, wildebeest snorting plumes of vapour into the freezing air fishing in South Africa, while the entire Richtersveld is a mountain here. Go succulent sleuthing with a botanical guide or hike the TOURISM INFORMATION We invite you to explore one of our spectacular route and the deep bass rumble of a black- maned lion proclaiming its biker’s dream. Soak up the culture and spend a day following Springbok Klipkoppie for a dose of Anglo-Boer War history, explore NORTHERN CAPE TOURISM AUTHORITY Discover the heart of the Northern Cape as you travel experiences or even enjoy a combination of two or more as territory from a high dune. the footsteps of a traditional goat herder and learn about life of the countless shipwrecks along the coast line or visit Namastat, 15 Villiers Street, Kimberley CBD, 8301 Tel: +27 (0) 53 833 1434 · Fax +27 (0) 53 831 2937 along its many routes and discover a myriad of uniquely di- you travel through our province. the nomads. In the villages, the locals will entertain guests with a traditional matjies-hut village. Just get out there and clear your Traveling in the Kalahari is perfect for the adventure-loving family Email: [email protected] verse experiences. Each of the five regions offers interest- storytelling and traditional Nama step dancing upon request. mind! and adrenaline seekers.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Variability, Climate Change and Water Resource Strategies for Small Municipalities
    Climate variability, climate change and water resource strategies for small municipalities Water resource management strategies in response to climate change in South Africa, drawing on the analysis of coping strategies adopted by vulnerable communities in the Northern Cape province of South Africa in times of climate variability REPORT TO THE WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION P Mukheibir D Sparks University of Cape Town WRC Project: K5/1500 September 2005 Climate variability, climate change and water resource strategies for small municipalities i Executive summary Background and motivation In many parts of the world, variability in climatic conditions is already resulting in wide ranging impacts, especially on water resources and agriculture. Climate variability is already being observed to be increasing, although there remain uncertainties about the link to climate change. However, the link to water management problems is obvious. Water is a limiting resource for development in South Africa and a change in water supply could have major implications in most sectors of the economy, especially in the agriculture sector. Factors that contribute to vulnerability in water systems in southern Africa include seasonal and inter-annual variations in rainfall, which are amplified by high run-off production and evaporation rates. Current modelling scenarios suggest that there will be significant climate change1 impacts in South Africa (Hewitson et al. 2005). Climate change is expected to alter the present hydrological resources in southern Africa and add pressure on the adaptability of future water resources (Schulze & Perks 2000) . During the past 20 years, most of Africa has experienced extensive droughts, the last three being 1986-88, 1991-92 and 1997-98 (after Chenje & Johnson 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Three New Species of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae: Massonieae) from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa
    Bothalia 36,2: 147-155 (2006) Three new species of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae: Massonieae) from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa G.D. DUNCAN* and T.J. EDWARDS** Keywords: Hyacinthaceae. Lachenalia J.Jacq. ex Murray, new species. South Africa ABSTRACT This is the sixth in a series o f papers on Lachenalia, towards a revision o f the genus. Three new species are described. L. lutea from the southwestern part o f the Western Cape, L. cernua from the southern Cape Peninsula and the Worcester Valley o f the Western Cape, and L. nardousbergensis from the Bokkeveld Plateau o f the Northern Cape, and the Nardousberge and Middelburg Plateaus o f the Western Cape. INTRODUCTION of the genus (Duncan 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, Duncan & Edwards 2002). The horticulturally important and botanically diverse genus Lachenalia J.Jacq. ex Murray is endemic to south­ Lachenalia lutea G.D.Duncan, sp. nov. ern Africa and comprises 120 species of deciduous geo- phytes, almost all of which are winter growing (Duncan Plantae 160-240 mm alta; bulbus globosus, 15-20 et al. 2005). The distribution of Lachenalia extends mm in diametro, folia 2. lanceolata. coriacea. patentia ad from southwestern Namibia into the western, southern, suberecta, claro viridia. pagina superior immaculata vel eastern and central parts of South Africa, and the cen­ maculis atroviridibus, 90-140 x 12—30 mm. marginibus tre of diversity is in the Worcester grid (3319), divided coriaceis. inflorescentia spicata. erecta, densa. 70-110 between the Succulent Karoo and Fynbos Biomes, in the mm longa. pedunculus vivido viridis vel immaculatus mountains and valleys of the winter rainfall region of the maculis brunneo-purpureis, flores oblongo-campanu- Western Cape (Duncan 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Grid Connection Infrastructure for the Aggeneys 1 Solar Pv Facility, Northern Cape Province
    GRID CONNECTION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE AGGENEYS 1 SOLAR PV FACILITY, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME June 2019 Prepared for ABO Wind Aggeneys 1 PV (Pty) Ltd Unit B1, Mayfair Square Century City 7441 Cape Town 8001 Prepared by: Savannah Environmental (Pty) Ltd First Floor, Block 2, 5 Woodlands Drive Office Park Woodmead Johannesburg, 2191 Tel: +27 (0)11 656 3237 Fax: +27 (0)86 684 0547 E-mail: [email protected] www.savannahsa.com Grid connection infrastructure for the Aggeneys 1 solar PV facility Environmental Management Programme (EMPr) June 2019 PROJECT DETAILS DEA Reference : 14/12/16/3/3/1/2023 Title : Environmental Impact Assessment Process Environmental Management Programme: Grid connection infrastructure for the Aggeneys 1 Solar PV Facility, Northern Cape Province Authors : Savannah Environmental Reuben Maroga Thalita Botha Jo-Anne Thomas Specialists : 3Foxes Biodiversity Solutions Dr. Neville Bews and Associates Savannah Environmental Environmental Planning and Design Agricultural Research Council (ARC): Climate, Water and Soil Asha Consulting (in consultation with John Almond of Natura Viva) Applicant : ABO Wind Aggeneys 1 PV (Pty) Ltd Report Status : Environmental Management Programme for the final BA Report for submission to the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) Date : June 2019 When used as a reference this report should be cited as: Savannah Environmental (2019). Environmental Management Programme: Grid connection infrastructure for the Aggeneys 1 solar PV facility, Northern Cape Province COPYRIGHT RESERVED This technical report has been produced for ABO Wind Aggeneys 1 PV (Pty) Ltd. The intellectual property contained in this report remains vested in Savannah Environmental and ABO Wind Aggeneys 1 PV (Pty) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Census of Agriculture Provincial Statistics 2002- Northern Cape Financial and Production Statistics
    Census of Agriculture Provincial Statistics 2002- Northern Cape Financial and production statistics Report No. 11-02-04 (2002) Department of Agriculture Statistics South Africa i Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2006 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Census of agriculture Provincial Statistics 2002: Northern Cape / Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, Statistics South Africa, 2005 XXX p. (Report No. 11-02-01 (2002)). ISBN 0-621-36446-0 1. Agriculture I. Statistics South Africa (LCSH 16) A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Central Regional Library, Polokwane Library of Parliament, Cape Town Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Bloemfontein Public Library Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Central Reference Library, Mmabatho Johannesburg Public Library This report is available
    [Show full text]
  • Kamieskroon Bulk Water Supply, Portion 4 of Farm 445, Kamiesberg Municipality, Northern Cape
    1 PALAEONTOLOGICAL HERITAGE COMMENT: KAMIESKROON BULK WATER SUPPLY, PORTION 4 OF FARM 445, KAMIESBERG MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN CAPE John E. Almond PhD (Cantab.) Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, Cape Town 8010, RSA [email protected] January 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The overall palaeontological impact significance of the proposed Bulk Water Supply System development on Portion 4 of Farm 445 near Kamieskroon, Namaqualand, Northern Cape, is considered to be VERY LOW because the study area is underlain by unfossiliferous metamorphic basement rocks (granite-gneisses, migmatites etc) and / or mantled by superficial sediments of low palaeontological sensitivity while the development footprint is very small and in part already disturbed. It is therefore recommended that, pending the exposure of significant new fossils during development, exemption from further specialist palaeontological studies and mitigation be granted for this development. 1. PROJECT OUTLINE The proposed Bulk Water Supply System development on Portion 4 of Farm 445 near Kamieskroon, Kamiesberg Municipality, Northern Cape involves the following infrastructural components (CTS Heritage 2017; Fig. 1): • equipment for existing boreholes; • equipment for additional boreholes; • construction of a 600kl clean water storage reservoir; • installation of pipelines; • construction of a Water Treatment Works (desalination plant) and associated evaporation ponds (waste brine). 2. GEOLOGICAL CONTEXT The footprint of the proposed Bulk Water Supply System development is situated at c. 770 m asl in fairly flat, disturbed, semi-arid, rocky terrain on the outskirts of the town of Kamieskroon, some 600 m southeast of the N7 trunk road (Fig. 1). The geology of the study area near Kamieskroon is shown on the 1: 250 000 geology map 3017 Garies (Council for Geoscience, Pretoria; Fig.
    [Show full text]