DOCSLIB.ORG

Effective Practice in Spatial Planning

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effective Practice in Spatial Planning Effective Practice in Spatial Planning In the past, planning’s role was to provide overarching policy and to regulate deliv- ery. This has now changed to one that is centrally engaged with the local investment decisions of all, with a particular emphasis on the public sector. This book sets out these underlying changes in the system and how spatial planning is now engaged in delivering places. Looking at the key elements of spatial planning, including community engagement, the use of evidence and taking an integrated approach to local infrastructure plan- ning and delivery, this book discusses the increasingly important role of project management in delivering effective spatial planning. It addresses spatial planning at local, sub-regional and national scales, includes a discussion on developments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and considers spatial planning within its European, North American and Australian context. Spatial planning’s role in deliv- ering major change such as urban extensions or redevelopment is discussed, concluding with a forward look at what is likely to follow the effective creation of inspiring and successful places using spatial planning as a key tool. Particularly useful for students of planning, this will give an essential background for anyone interested in the practice and outcomes of spatial planning whether as participants, local authority councillors, professionals or the private sector. Janice Morphet is a Visiting Professor at the Bartlett School of Planning, UCL. She is also a member of the Planning Committee of the London 2012 Olympic Games. Janice spends much of her time as an academic and practitioner working on spatial planning and its interrelationships with local governance. THE RTPI Library Series Editors: Robert Upton, Infrastructure Planning Commission in England and Patsy Healey, University of Newcastle, UK Published by Routledge in conjunction with The Royal Town Planning Institute, this series of leading-edge texts looks at all aspects of spatial planning theory and practice from a comparative and international perspective. Planning in Postmodern Times Urban Structure Matters Philip Allmendinger Petter Naess The Making of the European Spatial Urban Complexity and Spatial Development Perspective Strategies Andreas Faludi and Bas Waterhout Towards a Relational Planning for Our Times Planning for Crime Prevention Patsy Healey Richard Schneider and Ted Kitchen The Visual Language of Spatial The Planning Polity Planning Mark Tewdwr-Jones Exploring Cartographic Representations for Shadows of Power Spatial Planning in Europe An Allegory of Prudence in Land-Use Stefanie Dühr Planning Planning and Transformation Jean Hillier Learning from the Post-Apartheid Urban Planning and Cultural Identity Experience William JV Neill Philip Harrison, Alison Todes and Place Identity, Participation and Vanessa Watson Planning Conceptions of Space and Place in Edited by Cliff Hague and Paul Jenkins Strategic Spatial Planning Edited by Simin Davoudi and Ian Strange Planning for Diversity Dory Reeves Regional Planning for Open Space Planning the Good Community Edited by Terry van Dijk and Arnold van New Urbanism in Theory and Practice der Valk Jill Grant Crossing Borders Planning, Law and Economics International Exchange and Planning Practices Barrie Needham Edited by Patsy Healey and Robert Upton Indicators for Urban and Regional Effective Practice in Spatial Planning Planning Janice Morphet Cecilia Wong Planning at the Landscape Scale Paul Selman Effective Practice in Spatial Planning JANICE MORPHET First published 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. © 2011 Janice Morphet All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Morphet, Janice. Effective practice in spatial planning / Janice Morphet. p. cm. -- (The RTPI library series) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. City planning--England. 2. Regional planning--England. I. Title. HT169.E5M67 2010 307.1’2160942--dc22 2009046101 ISBN 0-203-85183-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN: 978-0-415-49281-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-49282-9 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-85183-8 (ebk) For Charlotte, Sophie and Robin CONTENTS Figures x Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations xiv 1 What is spatial planning? 1 Introduction 1 Spatial planning: theory and practice 2 Spatial planning: an English approach 6 The provenance of spatial planning 13 Conclusions: bringing it all together 20 2 The local governance context of the English spatial planning system 22 Introduction 22 Local government: the implications of the 2000 reforms for planning 23 Conclusions 45 3 The English spatial planning system 46 Introduction 46 What are the components of the Local Development Framework? 47 Tests of Soundness (ToS) 70 Conclusions 75 4 The evidence base of spatial planning 76 Introduction 76 Why is evidence important? 76 Evidence collection and quality 81 Integrated approaches to the use of evidence for spatial planning 83 Consultation processes as evidence 85 Using evidence in spatial planning 85 Specific studies for spatial planning 87 Sustainability Appraisal (SA) 94 Putting evidence in the public domain 97 Conclusions 98 viii Contents 5 Community involvement in spatial planning 100 Introduction 100 Building social and institutional capital 101 Service users as customers 103 The role of consultation as evidence 104 Consultation requirements in preparing an LDF: Statement of Community Involvement (SCI) 105 Consultation methods 109 Engaging stakeholders 120 The role of Planning Aid 122 Conclusions 122 6 Making places: delivery through spatial planning 123 Introduction 123 The infrastructure turn 124 Preparing for delivery 128 Working together on an Infrastructure Delivery Plan (IDP) 128 Putting it all together: a Steps Approach 131 Funding delivery 142 Infrastructure delivery strategy 142 Conclusions 145 Infrastructure categories 146 7 Taking an integrated approach to local spatial delivery 151 Introduction 151 Delivering social objectives 152 Delivering economic objectives 165 Delivering environmental objectives 172 Conclusions 174 8 Managing spatial planning 175 Introduction 175 Does spatial planning require cultural change for planners? 175 The role of management in effective spatial planning 178 Skills 183 Project management 185 Performance management 189 Development management 194 Conclusions 197 Contents ix 9 Regional and sub-regional spatial planning 199 Introduction 199 The European context for English regional planning 200 Mega regions in England 202 Regions 205 Sub-regions and city regions 212 The enigma of London 216 Conclusions 217 10 Spatial planning in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 218 Introduction 218 Scotland 220 Wales 225 Northern Ireland 231 Conclusions: diverging or converging systems of spatial planning? 236 11 Spatial planning in Europe, North America and Australia 239 Introduction 239 The characteristics of spatial planning in Europe 240 Spatial planning outside Europe 252 Conclusions 257 12 Spatial planning: what does it all add up to? 258 Introduction 258 The seven Cs of spatial planning 260 What’s next for spatial planning? 264 Notes 265 References 266 Index 289 FIGURES AND TABLES Tables 2.1 Comprehensive spending review process 39 3.1 Tests of Soundness 2005 72 4.1 Incorporating SA within the DPD process 96 6.1 Infrastructure delivery strategy 143 7.1 Using spatial processes to address health outcomes 155 7.2 Delivery of healthier places through spatial planning 156 7.3 Examples of developers’ contributions requested as part of the delivery of economic schemes 171 8.1 One or two definitions of spatial planning? 177 12.1 Integrated spatial planning: characteristics and implementation 259 Figures 1.1 LDF delivery process 19 2.1 Local governance and delivery architecture 36 6.1 The Steps Approach to infrastructure planning and delivery 134 PREFACE I began my career in planning in June 1969 and over the 40 years that have followed, I have been engaged in discussing planning practice and its future in many different ways and places and in a variety of different roles – practitioner, academic, chief executive, central government advisor and consultant. In the period 1996–2006, I focussed my attention on local government and when I returned to look at spa- tial planning in more detail, I was surprised to see how close the relationship had become. The opportunity to explore this relationship emerged even further through the leadership of the Effective Practice in Spatial Planning (EPiSP) project that was commissioned by the RTPI, CLG, GLA and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2007. This demonstrated spatial planning’s integration with the emerging local governance architecture. Its role in delivery for
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strategic Spatial Planning and Regional Governance in Europe
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233869882 Strategic Spatial Planning and Regional Governance in Europe Article in Journal of the American Planning Association · June 2003 DOI: 10.1080/01944360308976301 CITATIONS READS 310 4,632 3 authors, including: Louis Albrechts Patsy Healey KU Leuven Newcastle University 56 PUBLICATIONS 2,357 CITATIONS 143 PUBLICATIONS 11,407 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: SP2SP. Spatial planning to strategic projects View project SP2SP. Spatial planning to strategic projects View project All content following this page was uploaded by Louis Albrechts on 30 September 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Journal of the American Planning Association ISSN: 0194-4363 (Print) 1939-0130 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjpa20 Strategic Spatial Planning and Regional Governance in Europe Louis Albrechts , Patsy Healey & Klaus R. Kunzmann To cite this article: Louis Albrechts , Patsy Healey & Klaus R. Kunzmann (2003) Strategic Spatial Planning and Regional Governance in Europe, Journal of the American Planning Association, 69:2, 113-129, DOI: 10.1080/01944360308976301 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944360308976301 Published online: 13 Oct 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 2065 View related articles Citing articles: 72 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjpa20 Download by: [KU Leuven University Library] Date: 30 September 2015, At: 10:59 LONGER VIEW Strategic Spatial Planning and Regional Governance in Europe Louis Albrechts, Patsy Healey, and Klaus R.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture Series of Thevienna University of Technology, Austria and Was from Made Dueto Possible Support the Following Sponsors: Dr
    The Evolution of Planning Thought Lecture Series takes place as part of the 200 years anniversary celebrations of the Vienna University of Technology, Austria and was made possible due to support from The Evolution of the following sponsors: Planning Thought Lecture Series Dr. Beatrix Haselsberger Vienna University of Technology, Austria, Department of Spatial Planning INVITATION [email protected] I http://info.tuwien.ac.at/planning-thought Monday, 19.05.2014 Lecture 1 Peter HALL The Evolution of Planning Thought Prof. of Planning & Regeneration, University College London, GB Andreas FALUDI Em.Prof. of Spatial Policy Systems in Europe, Delft University of Technology, NL LECTURE SERIES Louis ALBRECHTS Em.Prof. of Strategic Spatial Planning, University of Leuven, BE Are you passionate about planning and keen to explore the roots of the Judith INNES planning discipline? Do you want to understand how planning ideas Em.Prof. of City & Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley, US evolved, circulated and moved through time and space? Are you eager to grasp the collective “institutional memories” – the oral histories – of Charles HOCH those key individuals who have fi rst-hand knowledge of the intellectual Prof. of Urban Planning & Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago, US Evolution of Planning Thought? Are you interested in engaging with the fi rst generation of planners to discuss their planning thoughts and ideas’ contemporary salience? If yes, then you should participate in the Wednesday, 21.05.2014 Evolution of Planning Thought Lecture Series. Lecture 2 This Lecture Series unpacks how planners developed theories and conceptual tools, how these shaped the development of practice, how Peter MARCUSE planners organised themselves at an international and global scale, and Em.Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • June Manning Thomas—Vita Page 1 JUNE
    June Manning Thomas—Vita Page 1 VITA JUNE MANNING THOMAS, Ph.D., F.A.I.C.P. May 5, 2018 Mary Frances Berry Distinguished University Professor Centennial Professor A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning The University of Michigan 2000 Bonisteel Blvd. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2069 Office Phone: 734 936-0201 [only in service sporadically] Office Fax: 734 763-2322 [email protected] Home Address: 6 Westbury Ct., Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Education University of Michigan: 1971 – 1977, Ph.D., Urban and Regional Planning Michigan State University: 1968 – 1970, B.A., Sociology, Magna cum laude, Honors College Furman University [S. Carolina]: 1967 - 1968 Orangeburg [S. Carolina] High School, 1964 – 1967 Wilkinson High School, Orangeburg, S. Carolina, 1963 - 1964 Professional/ Honorary Societies Designation as Fellow, American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP), 2003 AICP, 1983 Phi Beta Kappa, 1971 Academic/ Administrative Experience August, 2007 – present Centennial Professor, Urban and Regional Planning Program, The University of Michigan (joint appointment with Residential College 2011-2015) Fall, 2016 Harry W. Porter, Jr. Visiting Professor, University of Virginia. This entailed two visits, with associated lectures. October, 2015—November, 2016 Immediate Past President, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP) —U. S. association of urban planning departments, 100 colleges and universities. This position included transition tasks related to new President, as well as leadership of the Institutional Governance and Nominating
    [Show full text]
  • Civic Engagement, Spatial Planning and Democracy As a Way of Life Civic Engagement and the Quality of Urban Places Enhancing
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/249016455 Civic Engagement, Spatial Planning and Democracy as a Way of Life Civic Engagement and the Quality of Urban Places Enhancing Effective and Democratic Governance through Empowered P... ARTICLE in PLANNING THEORY AND PRACTICE · SEPTEMBER 2008 DOI: 10.1080/14649350802277092 CITATION READS 1 85 7 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Patsy Healey Eva Sørensen Newcastle University Roskilde University 122 PUBLICATIONS 4,913 CITATIONS 22 PUBLICATIONS 495 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mee Kam Ng Louis Albrechts The Chinese University of Hong Kong University of Leuven 46 PUBLICATIONS 322 CITATIONS 50 PUBLICATIONS 915 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Louis Albrechts Retrieved on: 20 October 2015 Planning Theory & Practice, Vol. 9, No. 3, 379–414, September 2008 INTERFACE Civic Engagement, Spatial Planning and Democracy as a Way of Life PATSY HEALEY School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK Introduction Lately, a new piece of public policy vocabulary has turned up on planners’ horizons: civic engagement. For many older planners, this seems like just another term in a bundle of similar ones relating to involving and engaging the public, citizens, in planning processes in some way—public involvement, advocacy planning, citizen participation, collaborative planning, inclusive partnerships. Is the promotion of the idea of civic engagement just another piece of political rhetoric, which, after
    [Show full text]
  • Questioning Planning, Connecting Places and Times
    AESOP-Young Academics OpenWelcome Access Journal Volume 3 / December 2016 NEXT GENERATION PLANNING Questioning Planning, Connecting Places and Times ISSN: 2468-0648 xt (2015), http://dx.medra.org/10.17418/planext.2015.vol.01 AESOP YOUNG ACADEMICS NETWORK NEXT GENERATION PLANNING Open Access Journal plaN ext – Next Generation Planning Along the concentrated efforts of the Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP) to Open Access scholarly planning debates, the young academics network of AESOP continues to publish its international peer-reviewed open access e-journal, plaNext. plaNext provides prospective authors an opportunity to engage their ideas in international planning debates as well as make their research available to the wider planning audience. plaNext invites authors to submit original work that includes: empirical research; theoretical discussions; innovative methodologies; case studies; and, book reviews on selected books, textbooks, or specific topics dealing within planning. For more information about plaNext and to access all publications, please visit the journal’s homepage at http://journals.aesop-planning.eu/. You are also welcome to reach us at [email protected] plaNext Editorial Board AESOP Young Academics Network, All Right Reserved Peer Review Statement PlaNext is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality and original research. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor, before being reviewed by two or three semi-open expert referees. All manuscripts are open access published. This means that published manuscripts are freely and permanently available to the general public. There is no subscription fee, article pay-to-view fee or any other form of access fee; and no publication embargo is applied.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Planning and Transport Policy Integration: the Role of Governance Hierarchies and Networks in London and Berlin
    Philipp Rode Urban planning and transport policy integration: the role of governance hierarchies and networks in London and Berlin Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Rode, Philipp (2017) Urban planning and transport policy integration: the role of governance hierarchies and networks in London and Berlin. Journal of Urban Affairs. ISSN 0735-2166 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2016.1271663 © 2017 Urban Affairs Association This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68303/ Available in LSE Research Online: November 2017 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Urban Planning and Transport Policy Integration: The role of governance hierarchies and networks in London and Berlin Philipp Rode, London School of Economics and Political Science 10 November 2016 Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge the support of the New Urban Governance Project by LSE Cities at the London School of Economics and the John D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning
    The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning Edited by Frank Fischer and John Forester © 1993 Duke University Press Published outside North America by: UCL Press Limited University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. The name of University College London (UCL) is a registered trade mark used by UCL Press with the consent of the owner. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-203-49946-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-80770-7 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN: 1-85728-183-7 PB Patsy Healey’s chapter was published in an earlier version as “Planning Through Debate: The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory,” Town Planning Review 63, no. 2 (1992): 143–162, and appears in this volume by permission of Liverpool University Press. Duncan MacRae’s chapter was published in an earlier version as “Professional Knowledge for Policy Discourse,” Knowledge in Society 1, no. 3 (1988): 6–24, and appears in this volume by permission of Transaction Publishers. James Throgmorton’s chapter was published in an earlier version as “Planning as a Rhetorical Activity: Survey Research as a Trope in Arguments about Electric Power Planning in Chicago,” Journal of the American Planning Association 59, no.3 (Summer 1993), and appears in this volume by permission of the journal.
    [Show full text]
  • COLLABORATIVE PLANNING I N PERSPECTIVE Article
    02healey (bc/d) 4/7/03 2:50 pm Page 101 Article Copyright © 2003 SAGE Publications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) Vol 2(2): 101–123 [1473-0952(200307)2:2;101–123;035447] www.sagepublications.com COLLABORATIVE PLANNING IN PERSPECTIVE Patsy Healey University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Abstract This article presents a personal review by the author of Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies, published in 1997. It explains how the book came to be written and makes some comments on the various criticisms it has attracted. The first section introduces key experiences that fed into the book followed by a brief summary of the key ideas that underpin its argu- ments. In reviewing the critiques, the article focuses in particular on the treatment of ‘context’, the emphasis on ‘process’, the use of ‘social theory’, and ‘power’, and the development of ‘institutionalist’ analysis. This is followed by a comment on the normative biases in the work. In conclusion, the author makes a plea for continuing attention to the complexity and diversity of urban governance contexts and the importance for practical action of grasping the particularities of situated governance dynamics. Keywords collaborative planning, communicative planning theory, institutionalist analysis, spatial planning, urban governance 101 02healey (bc/d) 4/7/03 2:50 pm Page 102 102 Planning Theory 2(2) This article presents a personal review of how I came to write the book Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies (Healey, 1997a), and my thoughts on some of the criticism it has attracted. In the first section, I introduce the experiences that fed into the book followed by a brief summary of the key ideas that underpin my thinking as developed in the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Relational Complexity and the Imaginative Power of Strategic Spatial Planning1
    This article was downloaded by: [Bibliotheek TU Delft] On: 02 September 2013, At: 08:59 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK European Planning Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ceps20 Relational complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning Patsy Healey a a Global Urban Research Unit, School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK Published online: 19 Jan 2007. To cite this article: Patsy Healey (2006) Relational complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning , European Planning Studies, 14:4, 525-546, DOI: 10.1080/09654310500421196 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310500421196 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • European Planning Studies Transforming Governance: Challenges of Institutional Adaptation and a New Politics of Space
    This article was downloaded by: [City University of Hong Kong Library] On: 17 August 2015, At: 23:10 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG European Planning Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ceps20 Transforming governance: Challenges of institutional adaptation and a new politics of space Patsy Healey a a Global Urbanism Research Unit, School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, University of Newcastle , UK Published online: 20 Aug 2006. To cite this article: Patsy Healey (2006) Transforming governance: Challenges of institutional adaptation and a new politics of space , European Planning Studies, 14:3, 299-320, DOI: 10.1080/09654310500420792 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310500420792 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting Approaches to Planning Theory: Global North and South Watson, Vanessa
    www.ssoar.info Shifting Approaches to Planning Theory: Global North and South Watson, Vanessa Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Watson, V. (2016). Shifting Approaches to Planning Theory: Global North and South. Urban Planning, 1(4), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v1i4.727 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Urban Planning (ISSN: 2183–7635) 2016, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 32–41 DOI: 10.17645/up.v1i4.727 Article Shifting Approaches to Planning Theory: Global North and South Vanessa Watson School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa; E-Mail: [email protected] Submitted: 23 August 2016 | Accepted: 29 November 2016 | Published: 6 December 2016 Abstract Planning theory has shifted over time in response to changes in broader social and philosophical theory as well as changes in the material world. Postmodernism and poststructuralism dislodged modernist, rational and technical approaches to planning. Consensualist decision-making theories of the 1980s took forms of communicative and collaborative planning, drawing on Habermasian concepts of power and society. These positions, along with refinements and critiques within the field, have been hegemonic in planning theory ever since. They are, in most cases, presented at a high level of abstraction, make little reference to the political and social contexts in which they are based, and hold an unspoken assumption that they are of universal value, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory Strategic Planning
    This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 01 Oct 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory Michael Gunder, Ali Madanipour, Vanessa Watson Strategic Planning Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315696072.ch3 Louis Albrechts Published online on: 23 Aug 2017 How to cite :- Louis Albrechts. 23 Aug 2017, Strategic Planning from: The Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory Routledge Accessed on: 01 Oct 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315696072.ch3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 STRATEGIC PLANNING Ontological and Epistemological Challenges Louis Albrechts Introduction In a surprising number of countries, planning systems have changed little from the traditional models of the 1970s, and even where the nature of plans have changed, the basic principles of the regulatory system tend to remain.
    [Show full text]