상징과모래놀이치료, 제3권 제2호 Symbols and Sandplay Therapy 2012, 12, Vol. 3, No. 2, 67-82. The Well Kyung-nam Kim* <Abstract> The well is meaningful to many cultures in that it is a specific place where we obtain drinking water, a type of energy that enables the growth of all living things on Earth. In this study I discuss the symbolism of the well, especially as it relates to fertility and birth, its role as a mediator between consciousness and the unconscious, and its power of healing and regeneration. In particular, I explore the appearance of the well in dreams and cases from sandplay therapy in order to understand the Jungian process of individuation. Keywords : Well, Symbol, Mediator, Sandplay Therapy * Corresponding Author: Kyung-nam Kim, Sandplay therapist & Psychotherapist, Namseoul University Child & Family Counseling Center. (
[email protected]) - 67 - Symbols and Sandplay Therapy, Vol.3 No.2. Ⅰ. Introduction The water well has a special meaning in many cultures as it provides human beings with drinking water, which is essential for maintaining life. Wells have been dug since the Neolithic Era (approx. 10,000 - 4,500/2000 BC), when the first permanent human settlements were established in the Near East. In Korea wells were first mentioned in historical literature from the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period (108 BC - 300s AD); however, archaeologists have dated the first wells to the Mumun pottery period (1500 - 300 BC), sometimes labeled the “Korean Bronze Age” (Kwon, 2005), when complex societies originally developed on the Korean peninsula. Thus the well has been integral to the rise of urban populations in human history.