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HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS for the SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT Covering January to December 2013 Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan / Regional Response Plan

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HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS for the SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT Covering January to December 2013 Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan / Regional Response Plan Syrian refugee children run towards Domiz refugee camp, near Dohuk, in the Kurdistan region of Iraq Photo credit: © UNHCR/B. Sokol HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS FOR THE SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT Covering January to December 2013 Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan / Regional Response Plan Photo2013 credit: WFP/Abeer Etefa The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this document do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the Humanitarian Country Team. HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS FOR THE SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT – 2013 SHARP AND RRP CONTENTS SUMMARY ................................................................ 3 Full 2013 Syria Humanitarian KEY FACTS ABOUT FUNDING ............................... 9 Assistance Response Plan SHARP ACHIEVEMENTS PER SECTOR .............. 17 (revised June 2013): RRP ACHIEVEMENTS PER SECTOR ................... 24 Full 2013 Syria Regional Annex: details of funding in 2013 per donor and Response Plan (revised June recipient organization .............................................. 28 2013): Funding data, updated daily: FUNDING US$ 4.4 billion total humanitarian funding for the Syria crisis in 2013 Total funding for the Syria response plans 69% of requirement US$ 3.03 billion received of which: Syria Humanitarian Assistance Syria Regional Response Plan Response Plan (SHARP) (RRP) $1.4 billion required $2.98 billion required 72% of requirement 68% of requirement $1.01 billion received $2.02 billion received 2 HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS FOR THE SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT – 2013 SHARP AND RRP SUMMARY This report presents the results achieved in 2013 with humanitarian funds directed to the organizations and actions in the Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan (SHARP) and Syria Regional Response Plan (RRP). Funding for the actions and organizations in these two plans constituted the major part of humanitarian funding for the Syria crisis in 2013, and the destination for 67% of the funds so far arising from the first Kuwait Pledging Conference in January 2013. Figure 1: 2013 SHARP and RRP (in US$) $4.4 billion $3.05 billion 69% $1.4 billion Other humanitarian funding for Syria Required Received Funded crisis in 2013 (See annex for full details of donors and recipient organizations.) Within the Syrian Arab Republic, humanitarian actors scaled up and aimed to reach a target (revised at mid-year) of at least 6.8 million people in need. They largely succeeded, and in some cases surpassed the mid-year targets as needs continued to mount. On-going insecurity and the use of siege as a weapon of war have delivery of relief supplies and services to all in need extremely difficult. Organizations working in the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector provided 10 million people with safe drinking water. The health sector provided 3.6 million people with health consultations, treatments and interventions, plus 2.3 million people with emergency health kits, burn kits and other kits. They reached 1,100,505 children with measles-mumps-rubella vaccinations and 840,752 children with polio vaccinations, and fielded 51 mobile medical teams, reaching 246,546 internally displaced children with medical check-ups. The food and agriculture sector reached 4.02 million people (out of a targeted 5.040 million people), of whom 3.4 million people with direct food assistance, 89,000 people with agricultural and livestock support, and 536,000 Palestine refugees with food and cash grant assistance. The sector for shelter and household items (‘non-food items’ or NFI) provided household items to 4.86 million people (surpassing its target of 3.67 million); rehabilitated 151 collective shelters (with rehabilitation of another 52 under way); and delivered cash assistance to 564,465 people. The education sector surpassed its targets, delivering school supplies to 1,500,000 conflict- affected children and arranging remedial education and catch-up classes for 310,000 children. In early recovery and livelihoods, 55,000 families with disrupted livelihoods received support. Organizations working in this sector reached 45,000 internally displaced families in the 14 governorates (30,000 already reached, 15,000 in process), providing 30,000 quilts (15,400 already distributed, 15,000 are in process), 4,000 rugs and mats, and 67,000 items of summer and winter clothing for women and children (25,500 distributed, 41,000 in process). 10,500 children in Homs received winter underwear and 8,000 hygiene kits were distributed in several governorates. Around 5,000 local labourers were employed in a cash-for-work scheme for solid waste removal and disposal in Homs, Aleppo, Deir Ezzor and Tartous, improving living conditions for 700,000 internally displaced people. Protection and community services programmes reached over 150,000 people, through eight community centres (in Aleppo, Damascus, Rural Damascus, Dara’a, Sweida and Tartous Governorates) offering a range of legal and social services including psycho-social activities in a 3 HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS FOR THE SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT – 2013 SHARP AND RRP protective and calm space, and a community mobilization programme in eight Governorates. Organizations provided psycho-social support for 460,000 children, helping them cope with the distress and disruption to their lives resulting from violence and displacement. More than 78,655 survivors of gender-based violence were assisted with psycho-social support, psychological first aid, medical counselling and vocational skills programmes through mobile teams and clinics. Nutrition sector partners were able to reach more than 500,000 children and more than 300,000 pregnant and lactating women, for screening, prevention or treatment of malnutrition and counselling and education for caretakers on nutrition. 290,417 children (age 6-59 months) were screened for malnutrition; more than 500,000 children were provided with multi-micronutrients for the prevention of malnutrition; over 491,936 children aged 6-59 months received complementary food including Plumpy’Doz, Plumpy’Sup and high-energy biscuits; 62,682 moderately malnourished children were provided with Plumpy’Sup treatment for malnutrition; and 13,778 children were treated for severe malnutrition with plumpynuts, F-75 and F-100. The logistics cluster has transported over 30,000 cubic meters of aid cargo vital to shelter, nutrition, health, WASH, and agriculture programmes on behalf of 16 humanitarian organizations in Syria. Over 70,000 cubic meters of humanitarian cargo was stored for 16 organizations at the cluster’s common storage locations in Syria. The cluster supported over 30 joint humanitarian convoys, transporting aid cargo to the governorates of Idleb, Aleppo, Homs, Daraa, Hama, Raqqa, Rural Damascus, and Hassakeh. Two primary storage hubs—Safita (near Tartous) and Sahnaya (Rural Damascus)—provided a total storage capacity of 8,060 square meters for the humanitarian community. In spite of the complex security environment and the changes in logistics needs this entailed, the logistics cluster met 440 out of 467 service requests for storage and transport in 2013. The emergency telecommunications cluster installed over 200 VHF/HF radios for six humanitarian organizations, and activated a satellite receiver in Damascus for data and voice transmission. To handle the complexity of the humanitarian crisis in Syria, the coordination sector has promoted maximum effectiveness of humanitarian response through information management, analysis and dissemination of information, assessment of needs, coordination of inter-sector response planning, monitoring of results, communication and advocacy, emergency preparedness and contingency planning, facilitation of inter-agency convoys and initiatives, and resource mobilization. The sector coordinated 42 inter-agency convoys to reach people in need in hard-to-access locations. The staff safety and security sector conducted regular risk assessments, enhanced the physical security of UN premises in all locations, established 24/7 radio rooms at both UN hubs (Homs and Tartus), provided security support for UN convoys and missions to the field including cross- line areas, and deployed six fully equipped armour-protected vehicles in Damascus, Homs, Tartus and Qamishly to support aid delivery. Overall expenditure of funds received for SHARP programmes in 2013 is estimated at 86% by 31 December 2013. In 2013 the number of Syrians fleeing their homeland increased dramatically, making this one of the largest refugee crises in the world. Applications for asylum have been submitted in 90 countries. By 30 November 2013, nearly 2.2 million refugees from Syria had been registered in the Arab Republic of Egypt (Egypt), the Republic of Iraq (Iraq), the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Jordan), the Lebanese Republic (Lebanon), and the Republic of Turkey (Turkey). During 2013, UNHCR registered some 1.7 million Syrian refugees in the region, with registration serving as the entry point for Syrians to be documented and their vulnerabilities assessed for protection purposes. The key assistance delivered to refugees and affected host communities in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt included: 4 HOW HUMANITARIAN FUNDS FOR THE SYRIA CRISIS WERE SPENT – 2013 SHARP AND RRP More than 2 million refugees in the region have received food assistance, including in-kind food such as welcome meals, food rations and/or daily micronutrient-fortified snacks, as well as value- based vouchers for purchasing food. Food vouchers inject millions of dollars into the local market
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