Dearing, Fred Morris, 1879-1963
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Fred Morris Dearing Papers (C2926) Collection Number: C2926 Collection Title: Fred Morris Dearing Papers Dates: 1897-1961 Creator: Dearing, Fred Morris, 1879-1963 Abstract: Memoirs, editorial notes, news clippings, personal and general correspondence, bills, and receipts, original poetry, essays, short stories, and a collection of annotated books of a career diplomat. Collection Size: 22.4 cubic feet (1624 folders, 28 volumes) Language: Collection materials are in English. Repository: The State Historical Society of Missouri Restrictions on Access: Collection is open for research. This collection is available at The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-Columbia. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected]. Collections may be viewed at any research center. Restrictions on Use: Materials in this collection may be protected by copyrights and other rights. See Rights & Reproductions on the Society’s website for more information and about reproductions and permission to publish. Preferred Citation: [Specific item; box number; folder number] Fred Morris Dearing Papers (C2926); The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-Columbia [after first mention may be abbreviated to SHSMO-Columbia]. Donor Information: The papers were donated to the University of Missouri by Fred Morris Dearing on April 16, 1946 (Accession No. CA2854). Additional material was donated from 1946-1957. Processed by: Processed by Daniel Brown, March 1972. Finding aid revised by Elizabeth Engel in May 2014 and by Erika Van Vranken on June 2, 2020. (C2926) Fred Morris Dearing Papers Page 2 Biographical Note: Born in Columbia, Missouri, and a graduate of the University of Missouri, Dearing became a career officer in the United States Foreign Service. He served in a variety of stations, including Cuba, England, Mexico, Portugal, China, Peru, Sweden, and Belgium. Dearing achieved the rank of Ambassador during his tour in Peru. He retired in 1937. Dearing was married to Dorothy Sittenham. They had one son, Donn. Arrangement: The collection has been arranged into the following three series: Memoirs Miscellaneous Material Books Scope and Content Note: In each memoir, the earliest edition is detailed. Where subsequent editions show only stylistic changes, this is noted, along with corresponding folder numbers for the original entry on the same material. If contextual changes occur, the changed content is detailed. More complete series descriptions are located in the container list. Container List: Memoirs Series f. 1-26 Memoir I, 1941 Edition f. 1 Title page; dedication page; Foreword; Sets forth objectives of and methodology used in the memoirs. f. 2 Ch. I-III. Early education and influences; studies at University of Missouri, Columbia; description of family; motivation to join Foreign Service. f. 3 Ch. IV-VII. Formative influences; profiles of Laura Matthews, Lucy and Nick Winchester, Professor Raymond Weeks; country school recruitment c. 1900; description of a country school. f. 4 Ch. VIII-XII. 1900-1901. Decision to leave Missouri; examinations for position as translator; Commandant at Height's Military Academy; social life in Washington; assignments in Post Office Department and Department of Agriculture. f. 5 Ch. XIII-XV. 1901-1904. Description of studies at School of Jurisprudence and Diplomacy; profiles of J.M. Harlan, D.J. Brewer, J.W. Foster, D.J. Hill, W.W. Rockhill. f. 6 Ch. XVI-XVIII. 1904. Private secretary to Minister in Cuba; description of voyage, New York to Havana; first impressions of Havana; housing accommodations; food; colleagues; duties of private secretary. Go to top (C2926) Fred Morris Dearing Papers Page 3 f. 7 Ch. XIX-XXI. 1904-1905. Effect of tropics on productivity; sports; reading; minister recalled; trip home; attempts to enter Foreign Service; return to Cuba. f. 8 Ch. XXII-XXV. 1905. Anglo-American competition for Cuban markets; Cuban music and theatre; American intervention in Cuba; diplomatic decision making from the field. f. 9 Ch. XXVI-XXIX. 1905. Assignment as secretary to new minister to Cuba; growing responsibilities at legation; poetic stirrings; poems; Cuban witchcraft; profiles of Edwin Morgan and Willard Straight; founders and purpose of the American International Corporation; virtues of business experience. f. 10 Ch. XXX-XXXIV. 1905-1906. Philosophy of diplomacy; letter to Colonel House about upward mobility of professional diplomats-•morale factor; opinion of Woodrow Wilson; entrance into Foreign Service; Cuban dance. f. 11 Ch. XXXV-XXXVII. 1906. American diplomacy during Cuban revolution; Taft Commission hearings; profiles of rebel leaders; profile of Enoch Crowder. f. 12 Ch. XXXVIII-XL. 1906-1907. Profiles of W.H. Taft, Robert Bacon, Elihu Root; poem; scenes of Havana; Cuban social manners; transfer to China. f. 13 Ch. XLI-XLIV. 1907. Description of trip through U.S.; Grand Canyon, post-earthquake San Francisco; voyage across the Pacific Ocean; first impressions of Japan. f. 14 Ch. XLV-XLVII. 1907. Description of life in Shanghai; Chinese character and customs; work at legation in Peking; study of Mandarin language; local rebellions; impact of missionaries; sports; profile of Henry P. Fletcher. f. 15 Ch. XLIX-LII. 1907. Sino-Japanese relations; Russian interests; Tartar Wall; description of outskirts of Peking; profiles of Yuan Shih Kai, Tang Shao-Y, and Wu Ting Fang, J.O.P. Bland; cholera; Russian studies. f. 16 Ch. LIII-LVI. 1907-1908. Exotic residents in Peking; ritual of diplomatic presentation to Dowager Empress; Imperial Palace described; visitors from home; illness; voyage to Japan; Japanese theatre and dance; description of Seoul. f. 17 Ch. LVII-LX. 1908-1909. Voyage, Korea to China; illness; comments on international maneuverings in China; voyage to San Francis• co; medical attention; interview with Robert Bacon; profile of Huntington Wilson; reassignment to Cuba; concerts in New York. f. 18 Ch. LXI-LXV. 1909. Sketches of colleagues, anecdote about Jose Miguel Gomez family; diplomatic social life; local personalities. f. 19 Ch. LXVI-LXIX. 1909. Philosophy of diplomacy; duties of charge; profile of Norman Davis; clothing needs; voyage to Mexico; poem. f. 20 Ch. LXX-LXXIV. 1909-1910. Description of Mexican cities; meeting with President Taft; profile of J.B. Jackson; assignment Go to top (C2926) Fred Morris Dearing Papers Page 4 to London; voyage from Cuba to New Orleans; family ancestry; first impressions of England; personal adjustment in London. f. 21 Ch. LXXV-LXXVI. 1910. Sightseeing in London; duties at the Embassy; friends; food; profile of Whitelaw Reid; description of Ambassador's residence. f. 22 Ch. LXXVII-LXXVIII. 1910. Profiles of Mrs. W. Reid, Sir Edward Grey, Lady Asquith, Mrs. Ogden Reid and W. Philips; English country estates; methods used by young diplo mats to get promotions. f. 23 Ch. LXXIX-LXXX. 1910. English weather; profiles of Commodore Peary, J.J. Morgan, Kermit Roosevelt, Hoffman Philip; death and funeral of King Edward VII; Theodore Roosevelt at the funeral and subsequent speech-making. f. 24 Ch. LXXXI-LXXXII. 1910 Impressions of Oxford; Hyde Park speeches; horse show; social life; visit to Paris. f. 25 Ch. LXXXIII-LXXXIV. 1910. Seeing Henry James; impressions of Cambridge, the Hague, Brussels, Bruge. f. 26 Ch. LXXXV-LXXXVI. 1910. Appointment to Embassy in Mexico; impression of Gradys Cooper; last thoughts of London. f. 27-52 Memoir I, 1944 Edition f. 27-35 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 1-9, 1941 Edition. f. 36 Ch. XXX-XXXIV. 1905-1906. Letter to Colonel House omitted from this and subsequent editions. Has been placed in Memoir IV. f. 37-52 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 11-26, 1941 Edition. f. 53-78 Memoir I, 1945 Edition f. 53-62 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 27-35, 1944 Edition. f. 63 Ch. XXXVI. 1906. Copies of messages to T. Roosevelt from charge in Cuba explaining events leading up to interventionism in Havana; role of Pres. Palma in revolution; critique of book on Inter-American relations by Leland Jenks; guidelines used by interventionists. f. 64-69 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 38-43, 1944 Edition. f. 70 Ch. LXI-LXIII. 1907-1909. Summary of Cuban-American relations for 1907-1909. f. 71-78 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 45-52, 1944 Edition. f. 79-104 Memoir I, 1946 Edition. Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 53- 78, 1945 Edition. f. 105-130 Memoir I, 1955 Edition f. 105 Author notes reaction to State Department's editorial suggestions; Title page, dedication page; foreword; table of contents; poem. f. 106-130 Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 53-78, 1945 Edition. f. 131-156 1958 Edition. Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 53-78, 1945 Edition. f. 157-192 1961 Edition. Stylistic changes only. Corresponds to f. 53-78, 1945 Edition. f. 193-216 Memoir II, August 1942 Edition f. 193 Manuscript; unchaptered; title page; note; methods of research, disclaimer; foreword; goals, essay on Mexico; U.S. role in Go to top (C2926) Fred Morris Dearing Papers Page 5 Mexican affairs; introductory; inadequacy of Madero, Embassy- Washington Communications. f. 194 pp. 8-27. 1910. Organization of Mexican Centennial Celebration; special American representation; profiles of Henry Lane Wilson, Madero, anti-American riots; revolutionary stirrings; Mexican history from 1903; plan of San Luis Potosi; Embassy personnel; causes of anti-American feelings; protection cases; poetic translations. f. 195 pp. 28-46. 1910. Description of H.L. Wilson's personality; relationships with colleagues; short-sightedness in judging revolution and afterthoughts; description of a riot; American neutrality laws; H.L. Wilson analyses political conditions; summary of Taft's congressional message on Mexico, December 6, 1910; profile of Corral. f. 196 pp. 47-60. 1910-1911. Function of rank in Foreign Service; mother's visit; political developments in Mexico, January• February 1911; philosophy of non-interventionism; Embassy relationship with Diaz government; border maneuvers ordered; Dearing's predictions on the outcome of the revolution; Colorado River project; reassurances of non•intervention; opinion of H.L. Wilson; profiles of John Reed, Mrs.