Safety Rides Again

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Safety Rides Again J , A Space & Missile Defense NewsWire www.army.mil/smdc www.facebook.com/armysmdc Safety rides again Photo by Carrie E. David Dr. Steve F. Pierce, director of the Decision Support Directorate, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Stra- tegic Command Future Warfare Center, tests out the Harley Davidson motorcycle display with guidance from Rocket Harley’s John “Dub” Sisk during the fifth annual Joint Safety Awareness Day and Health Expo to promote safety awareness hosted by the USASM- DC/ARSTRAT and Missile Defense Agency June 12 at the Von Braun Complex on Redstone Arsenal. See story on Page 4. 2 >>> The Eagle • A Space & Missile Defense NewsWire June 13, 2013 A Space & Missile Defense NewsWire June 13, 2013 U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forc- es Strategic Command publishes the Eagle bi-weekly as a digital newswire. The newswire is an authorized publication of the USASMDC/ARSTRAT in accordance with AR 360-1. The SMDC commanding general has directed that the pub- lication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business as required by law. The views and opin- ions expressed in the Eagle are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army or SMDC. The Eagle is intended to inform members of the command on happenings within the Army space and missile defense community. Distribu- tion is made to the service members, civilians and contrac- tors, and to the general public. COMMANDING GENERAL Lt. Gen. Richard P. Formica COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR Command Sgt. Maj. James N. Ross Photo by Carrie E. David DEPUTY TO THE COMMANDER Lt. Gen. Richard P. Formica, commanding general of U.S. Army Space and Ronald E. Chronister Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command, presents Debra DEPUTY COMMANDER FOR OPERATIONS Wymer, USASMDC/ARSTRAT Technical Center director, with the Noble Pa- Col. James H. Jenkins III tron of Space during her retirement reception May 29. Wymer retired with 30 DIRECTOR OF THE TECHNICAL CENTER years of federal service. Tom Webber (Acting) DIRECTOR OF FUTURE WARFARE CENTER Larry Burger SMDC SES retires DIRECTOR, PUBLIC AFFAIRS Marco A. Morales SR. ADVISOR, PUBLICATIONS Michael L. Howard among family, friends Carrie E. David than 30 years of federal ser- EDITOR-IN-CHIEF SMDC Public Affairs vice. Jason B. Cutshaw CONTRIBUTORS During the ceremony, she Sgt. Benjamin Crane REDSTONE ARSENAL, received the Exceptional Ci- John H. Cummings III Ala. - One of the U.S. Army vilian Service Award, the Out- Carrie E. David Michael Kahl Space and Missile Defense standing Service in the Army DJ Montoya Command/Army Forces Stra- Senior Executive Service Capt. Mike Odgers tegic Command’s senior ex- Award, the Noble Patron of Capt. Ryan Richard Dottie White ecutive service leaders ended Space Award, a certificate of her federal career during a appreciation, an American flag ceremony May 29 at the Von and certificate, and her retire- Braun III auditorium among ment pin and certificate. her family and friends. Among her guests were her Debra Wymer, director, US- three children, her brothers ASMDC/ARSTRAT’s Tech- and sisters, and her 89-year- nical Center, retired with more old father. June 13, 2013 The Eagle • A Space & Missile Defense NewsWire >>> 3 Brigade’s Detachment One gets new commander Sgt. Benjamin Crane 100th MDB Public Affairs VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. – The winds of change that come with being in the Army blow about as often as the Santa Anna winds blow here in California. That continued as a new leader was handed the reins of Detachment 1, 100th Missile Defense Brigade (Ground-based Midcourse Defense) May 30. First Lt. Juan Andrini was handed the unit’s guidon inside the Western Range Operations Control Center auditorium. The guidon symbolizes his charge to lead his Soldiers and take the responsibility to look after them. Andrini is coming from the brigade headquarters in Colorado, where he worked in the logistics shop. Photo by Sgt. Benjamin Crane 1st Lt. Juan Andrini takes the unit guidon from Col. Edward Hildreth, 100th Missile Defense The detachment comprises seven Brigade commander, assuming responsibility for the unit during the Change of Command California National Guard Soldiers for the brigade’s Detachment 1, May 30, at the Western Range Operations Control Center working together to defend the skies auditorium on Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. above America in case of a foreign missile attack. They work hand- will allow for seven more Soldiers “I have nothing but in-hand with other brigade units in to become part of the detachment. noncommissioned officers Colorado and Alaska to accomplish “The biggest challenges for me underneath me, and they are all the mission of defending the are going to be gaining the trust professional,” said Andrini. “It homeland. of the Soldiers,” Andrini said. “I should need very little oversight on Andrini takes over for outgoing can’t come in and demand it, and my part.” commander Capt. William Palermo. secondly, in 2014 my unit's going to As Andrini starts to tackle all the new Palermo has been the commander of double in size. The mission won’t be challenges as the Det. 1 commander, the detachment since 2011. the same as it has been, so I have to the outgoing commander will take “It’s definitely been a great learning be ready for that.” what he learned here back to the experience,” Palermo said about his As for handling the challenges, Rocky Mountains. two years with the detachment. “I’ve Andrini comes in loaded with Palermo will be heading back to become a better leader through the experience. Colorado to work with the 100th challenges I’ve faced here.” He has been with the brigade since MDB in the operations section. For the new commander, there 2004, as well as working as an “I look forward to sharing the will also be many new challenges engagement controller for the New knowledge that I gained (while ahead. One of the biggest will be Mexico National Guard’s Patriot being the Det. 1 commander) back the change in the Modified Table of Battalion for his first five years in to brigade headquarters and lead the Organization and Equipment that the military. Soldiers there,” added Palermo. 4 >>> The Eagle • A Space & Missile Defense NewsWire June 13, 2013 SMDC, MDA host joint Safety Day Jason B. Cutshaw SMDC Public Affairs REDSTONE ARSENAL, Ala. – As the summer ap- proaches, the Redstone Arsenal and Colorado Springs, Colo., communities are learning about health and safe- ty. The U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Com- mand/Army Forces Strategic Command and the Mis- sile Defense Agency hosted the fifth annual Joint Safe- ty Awareness Day and Health Expo to promote safety awareness June 12 at the Von Braun Complex on Red- stone Arsenal and another for USASMDC/ARSTRAT team members on May 22 in Colorado Springs, Colo. “First, I want to thank our partners in MDA for co-sponsoring today’s Safety Expo. We have a close collaborative relationship with MDA not only in safety, but in developing our nation’s global missile defense,” said Ronald E. Chronister, deputy to the commander, USASMDC/ARSTRAT. “We are focused on sharing summer safety and health information to increase our awareness about summer hazards and to make sure our Photo by Jason B. Cutshaw most valuable resource – You – returns safely to work Sara Jennings, a member of U.S. Army Space and Command/Army Forces Strategic Command G-4, gets a spinal check-up from Kathryn each day. Yeager of Briggs Chiropractic Clinic at the fifth annual Joint Safety “Safety is a big deal. Since October, there have been Awareness Day and Health Expo to promote safety awareness June a total of 3,600 civilian accident claims filed within the 12 at the Von Braun Complex on Redstone Arsenal, Ala. U.S. Army; 838 were lost time/fatality claims. In fiscal year 2012, accidents cost the Army about $180 million; nal and its surrounding communities. at the Department of Defense, it was just over $3 bil- “MDA and SMDC employees are a national resource lion. Sadly, this year, the Army lost more Soldiers to and their safety is a top priority,” said Maj. Gen. Ole A. accidents than to combat. We can, and we must, do bet- Knudson, MDA program executive for Programs and ter,” he continued. “And now we enter the Army’s 101 Integration. “We know that our employees can continue Critical Days of Summer, which runs from Memorial to produce state-of-the-art-missile defense systems for Day through Labor Day. This is probably the most dan- the nation only to the extent that we provide a safe and gerous time of the year. The summer hours of daylight healthy work environment. Beyond the work environ- means more chances for accidents as we enjoy a bar- ment our employees and their families are subject to beque or boating or any of the other wonderful things the hazards of everyday life that can impact the morale Alabama has to offer. It also means the time of year and productivity of the work force. We must continual- when hazardous weather conditions can pop up, so stay ly keep awareness and attention on safe practices both alert and stay prepared.” on and off duty. The purpose of the expo is to help minimize the risk “Today’s event is focused on nurturing a positive safe- of unintentional death, injury or damage caused by ty culture within our organizations,” Knudson added. mishaps and to promote proactive measures within the “This joint effort allows us to demonstrate our dedica- work force, as well as during leisure activities.
Recommended publications
  • USARMY/NASA Redstone Arsenal, Superfund Site Profile
    USARMY/NASA REDSTONE ARSENAL | Superfund Site Profile | Superfund Site Information | US EPA Español 中中: 中中中 中中: 中中中 Tiếng Việt 中中中 United States Environmental Protection Agency Learn the Issues Science & Technology Laws & Regulations About EPA EPA Superfund Program: USARMY/NASA REDSTONE ARSENAL, HUNTSVILLE, AL Contact Us Share EPA’s Superfund Program: Making a Visible Difference Where is this site? The U.S. Army at Redstone Arsenal (RSA) is an active installation that Stay Updated Regional News encompasses 38,300 acres of land southwest of Huntsville, Alabama. Public Participation Since opening in the early 1940s, development within RSA has largely Opportunities: There are no meetings or revolved around the historical need to produce, and later dispose of, comment periods scheduled at conventional and chemical munitions. From 1942 to 1945, DA this time. operations were used to manufacture raw materials for toxic agents and incendiary materials, and to assemble, store, and ship the final Site Reports and products. Onsite waste disposal activities included the disposal of Documents construction debris, drums, and chemical munitions, and open burning No published Administrative of combustible materials. After the war, the RSA became a center for Record documents currently the receipt, storage, and demilitarization of Allied and German available. No published Special chemical agents. In 1949, RSA’s mission changed to research and Collection documents development of rocketry and guided missile systems. In 1960, civilian currently available. rocketry and missile activities were transferred to National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) which is located in the central portion of the Site Facts installation (1,841 acres).
    [Show full text]
  • 53Rd IAA HISTORY of ASTRONAUTICS SYMPOSIUM (E4) “Can You Believe They Put a Man on the Moon?” the Apollo Program
    70th International Astronautical Congress 2019 Paper ID: 48885 oral 53rd IAA HISTORY OF ASTRONAUTICS SYMPOSIUM (E4) \Can you believe they put a man on the moon?" The Apollo Program. (3) Author: Mr. John Goodman Odyssey Space Research, United States, [email protected] DORIS CHANDLER AND THE SATURN V GUIDANCE DEBATE Abstract Doris Chandler was a NASA engineer who led the team of men who developed the on-board guidance algorithm used by the Saturn launch vehicles. She received a B.S. in Mathematics from Tulane University with a Phi Beta Kappa Key and joined the Aeroballistics Laboratory at the Redstone Arsenal in 1953. As a NASA employee at the Marshall Space Flight Center in the 1960s, she served in three management positions: Deputy Chief of the Guidance Theory Section, Chief of the Guidance Application Section, and Chief of the Applied Guidance and Flight Mechanics Branch. In the early 1960s, Doris Chandler's team developed one of two competing mathematical concepts for Saturn guidance. The advent of flyable digital computers permitted the development of software- based guidance algorithms. Reference trajectory guidance methods employing analog computing, used for ballistic missiles in the 1950s, were not suitable for new space launch vehicles like the Saturn V. The Polynomial Guidance Mode (PGM), championed by Peenem¨undeveteran Rudolf Hoelker, used guidance polynomials derived from curve fits of nominal and dispersed optimal trajectories computed using the calculus of variations. PGM required extensive pre-flight computation but resulted in simple on-board software. Doris Chandler's team developed the Iterative Guidance Mode (IGM) based on an idea of Peenem¨unde veteran Helmut Horn that involved Lawden's linear tangent steering law.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions for More Information on This Publication, Visit
    C O R P O R A T I O N ALAN J. VICK, SEAN M. ZEIGLER, JULIA BRACKUP, JOHN SPEED MEYERS Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4368 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0500-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The growing cruise and ballistic missile threat to U.S. Air Force bases in Europe has led Headquarters U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center
    New version/vector logo/and vector type New version/bitmap logo/and outline type Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Prepared by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Prepared by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Reversed White Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy FEDERAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Federal Energy Management Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Program (FEMP) facilitates the Federal Government’s implementation of sound, cost-effective energy management and investment practices to enhance the nation’s energy security and environmental stewardship. PIX 17618 NASA’S MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER SAVES WATER WITH HIGH-EFFICIENCY TOILET AND URINAL PROGRAM Best Management Practice Case Study #6 — Toilets and Urinals Established in 1960, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) has a longstanding, successful sustainability program that focuses on energy and water efficiency as well as environmental protection. MSFC’s key operations include propulsion and transportation systems for the space shuttle and Ares rockets. MSFC also provides advanced engineering and operations for International Space Station systems. Located in Huntsville, Alabama, adjacent to Redstone Arsenal, MSFC has more than 4.5 million square feet of building space occupied by 7,000 personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • General John E. Hyten
    General John E. Hyten Gen. John E. Hyten is Commander of U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), one of nine Unified Commands under the Department of Defense. USSTRATCOM is responsible for the global command and control of U.S. strategic forces to meet decisive national security objectives, providing a broad range of strategic capabilities and options for the President and Secretary of Defense. General Hyten attended Harvard University on an Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps scholarship, graduated in 1981 with a bachelor's degree in engineering and applied sciences and was commissioned a second lieutenant. General Hyten's career includes assignments in a variety of space acquisition and operations positions. He served in senior engineering positions on both Air Force and Army anti-satellite weapon system programs. The general's staff assignments include tours with the Air Force Secretariat, the Air Staff, the Joint Staff and the Commander's Action Group at Headquarters Air Force Space Command as Director. He served as mission director in Cheyenne Mountain and was the last active-duty commander of the 6th Space Operations Squadron at Offutt AFB, Nebraska. In 2006, he deployed to Southwest Asia as Director of Space Forces for operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. General Hyten commanded the 595th Space Group and the 50th Space Wing at Schriever AFB, Colo. Prior to assuming command of Air Force Space Command, he served as the Vice Commander, Air Force Space Command. EDUCATION 1981 Bachelor's degree in engineering and applied sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. 1985 Master of Business Administration degree, Auburn University, Montgomery, Ala.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update, April 14
    As of April 12, 2021 COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update Criteria for Lifting Travel Restrictions Step 1: Meet Installation Criteria (No Travel Restrictions, HPCON below Charlie, Essential Services Available, Quality Assurance in place for Movers) Step 2: Director of Administration and Management (DA&M), the Secretary of a Military Department, or a Combatant Commander approve lifting travel restrictions for an installation Step 1 criteria must be met before travel restrictions can be lifted for an installation by the DA&M, the Secretary of a Military Department, or a Combatant Commander. If installation conditions are subsequently not met, the approval authority decides if travel restrictions should be reinstated. Unrestricted travel is allowed for Service members or civilians between installations that have met the criteria of the Secretary of Defense memorandum on the conditions- based approach to personnel movement and travel dated March 15, 2021. If either installation does not meet the criteria, an exemption or waiver would be required. Travel Restrictions LIFTED at 147 of 230 Installations (64%) (Met: Step 1 & Step 2) Of the 147 installations with lifted travel restrictions this week, 0 reinstated travel restrictions while 2 lifted restrictions. 1 of 8 As of April 12, 2021 Travel Installation Service Country/State Restrictions Lifted ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND Army USA - MD Yes ANNISTON ARMY DEPOT Army USA - AL No BAUMHOLDER H.D.SMITH BRCKS Army Germany Yes CAMP CASEY TONGDUCHON Army South Korea Yes CAMP DODGE Army USA - IA Yes CAMP HENRY Army South Korea Yes CAMP HUMPHREYS Army South Korea Yes CAMP ZAMA TOKYO Army Japan No CARLISLE BARRACKS Army USA - PA No DETROIT ARSENAL Army USA - MI No FORT BELVOIR Army USA - VA Yes FORT BENNING Army USA - GA No FORT BLISS Army USA - TX No FORT BRAGG Army USA - NC Yes FORT CAMPBELL Army USA - KY Yes FORT CARSON Army USA - CO Yes FORT CUSTER TRNG CTR Army USA - MI Yes FORT DETRICK Army USA - MD Yes FORT DRUM Army USA - NY Yes FORT GEORGE G.
    [Show full text]
  • West Gate on Schedule Photo by Steve Brady Entrance Will Re-Open in November, Relieve Load on North and East Gates
    COMMANDER’S CORNER: KEY WING EVENTS SUMMARY – PAGE 3 Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Thursday, September 20, 2007 Vol. 51 No. 25 West Gate on schedule Photo by Steve Brady Entrance will re-open in November, relieve load on North and East gates By Corey Dahl move it over to the right lane, and then the Space Observer gate was down to one lane coming onto Sitting in traffic at the North and East base,” Mr. Williams said. “We’re not going to gates might seem frustrating now, but, in a have that problem anymore. It’s going to be couple of months, it will all be a distant so much better.” memory. The new gatehouse will feature an over- Contractors are working six days a week hanging cover to protect gate guards and putting the finishing touches on the $12.7 anyone performing augmentee duty from million West Gate renovation project, which the weather. is nearly 80 percent complete. Barring any And the new visitor’s center, which will fall snowstorms, the gate is on track to re- more than double in size, will help open Nov. 4, said Roger Williams, military streamline the process for getting guests construction inspector with the 21st Civil on base. Engineer Squadron. Until everything opens, though, Peterson “It’s definitely on schedule,” he said. employees and residents will have to con- “Unless we have really bad weather in tinue to bear with delays at the North and October, there’s no reason we won’t open East gates. on time.” Mr. Williams said CE is working on Construction continues in earnest at the West Gate; the re-opening ceremony is slated for Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update, August 25, 2021
    As of August 23, 2021 COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update Criteria for Lifting Travel Restrictions Step 1: Meet Installation Criteria (No Travel Restrictions, HPCON below Charlie, Essential Services Available, Quality Assurance in place for Movers) Step 2: Director of Administration and Management (DA&M), the Secretary of a Military Department, or a Combatant Commander approve lifting travel restrictions for an installation Step 1 criteria must be met before travel restrictions can be lifted for an installation by the DA&M, the Secretary of a Military Department, or a Combatant Commander. If installation conditions are subsequently not met, the approval authority decides if travel restrictions should be reinstated. Unrestricted travel is allowed for Service members or civilians between installations that have met the criteria of the Secretary of Defense memorandum on the conditions- based approach to personnel movement and travel dated March 15, 2021. If either installation does not meet the criteria, an exemption or waiver would be required. Travel Restrictions LIFTED at 190 of 230 Installations (83%) (Met: Step 1 & Step 2) Of the 190 installations with lifted travel restrictions this week, 4 reinstated travel restrictions while 0 lifted restrictions. 1 of 8 As of August 23, 2021 Travel Installation Service Country/State Restrictions Lifted ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND Army USA - MD Yes ANNISTON ARMY DEPOT Army USA - AL Yes BAUMHOLDER H.D.SMITH BRCKS Army Germany Yes CAMP CASEY TONGDUCHON Army South Korea Yes CAMP DODGE Army USA - IA Yes CAMP HENRY Army South Korea Yes CAMP HUMPHREYS Army South Korea Yes CAMP ZAMA TOKYO Army Japan Yes CARLISLE BARRACKS Army USA - PA Yes DETROIT ARSENAL Army USA - MI Yes FORT BELVOIR Army USA - VA Yes FORT BENNING Army USA - GA Yes FORT BLISS Army USA - TX Yes FORT BRAGG Army USA - NC Yes FORT CAMPBELL Army USA - KY Yes FORT CARSON Army USA - CO Yes FORT CUSTER TRNG CTR Army USA - MI Yes FORT DETRICK Army USA - MD Yes FORT DRUM Army USA - NY Yes FORT GEORGE G.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 an Anthology of the Distinguished Achievements in Science and Technique. Part 50: Rocket-Space Technology Designer Wernher
    Electrical Engineering. Great Events. Famous Names UDC 629.7:930.1 doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2019.4.01 M.I. Baranov AN ANTHOLOGY OF THE DISTINGUISHED ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUE. PART 50: ROCKET-SPACE TECHNOLOGY DESIGNER WERNHER VON BRAUN AND HIS ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN MISSILE DESIGN Purpose. Preparation of short scientifically-historical essay about one of founders of world rocket production, distinguished German-American designer of modern space-rocket technique Wernher von Braun. Methodology. Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information, touching becoming and development in the world of space-rocket technique and resulted in scientific monographs, journals and internet-reports. Results. A short scientifically-historical essay is presented about the distinguished German-American designer of space-rocket technique Wernher von Braun, becoming one of founders of world rocket production. Basic scientific and technical achievements of talented and purposeful scientist Doctor of Physics Wernher von Braun in area of modern rocket production, getting over on persistent initiative of the American special services after the defeat of Germany in World War II in the USA (1945) for continuation of the work in area of missile technology (he was the main designer of the German battle ballistic rocket V-2 of midrange with a liquid rocket engine (LRE), created in 1944), carrying military-strategic character by that time. It is shown that Wernher von Braun is the founder of the space program of the USA and leader of developments of the American pilot-controlled spaceships of series «Apollo» within the framework of the Lunar program of the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The US Military Space Operation in Facts and Figures
    2009 Space Almanac The US military space operation in facts and figures. Compiled by Tamar A. Mehuron, Associate Editor, and the staff of Air Force Magazine This almanac was compiled by Air Force Magazine, with assistance and information from Celinda Marsh, OMB, Science and Space Branch; researcher Joseph J. Burger; researcher Jeremy Singer; and US Strate- gic Command and Air Force Space Command Public Affairs Offices. Figures that appear in this section will not always agree because of different cutoff dates, rounding, or dif- ferent methods of reporting. The information is intended to illustrate trends in space activity. 52 AIR FORCE Magazine / August 2009 0.05G 60,000 miles Geosynchronous Earth orbit 22,300 miles Hard vacuum 1,000 miles Medium Earth orbit begins 300 miles 0.95G 100 miles Low Earth orbit begins 60 miles Astronaut wings awarded 50 miles Limit for ramjet engines 28 miles Limit for turbojet engines 20 miles Stratosphere begins 10 miles Artist’s conception by Erik Simonsen Illustration not to scale AIR FORCE Magazine / August 2009 53 US Military Missions in Space Space Support Space Force Enhancement Space Control Space Force Application Deploy, launch, and sustain mili- Provide satellite command and Ensure freedom of action in space Provide capabilities for the ap- tary and intelligence systems control communications, posi- for the US and its allies and, plication of combat operations in space. tioning, navigation, and timing; when directed, deny an adversary in, through, and from space to environmental monitoring; mis- freedom of action in space. influence the course and outcome sile warning; and intelligence- of conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update, July 29
    As of July 27, 2020 COVID-19 Travel Restrictions Installation Status Update Criteria for Lifting Travel Restrictions Step 1: Meet State/Country Opening Up America Gating Criteria (14 Day Declining Trend in Symptoms & Cases; No Stay At Home Order)* Step 2: Meet Installation Criteria (No Travel Restrictions, HPCON below Charlie, Essential Services Available, Quality Assurance in place for Movers) Step 3: CMO, the Sec of a Mil Department, or a CCDR approve lifting travel restrictions for an installation Step 1 and Step 2 criteria must be met before travel restrictions can be lifted for an installation by the Chief Management Officer, the Secretary of a Military Department, or a Combatant Commander. If installation conditions are subsequently not met, the approval authority decides if travel restrictions should be reinstated. * Data obtained from Center for Diseases Control, Health and Human Services, and State Health Departments Unrestricted travel is allowed for Service members or civilian between installations that have met the criteria of the Secretary of Defense memo on the conditions‐based, phased approach to personnel movement and travel dated May 22, 2020. If either installation does not meet the criteria, an exemption or waiver would be required. Travel Restrictions LIFTED at 94 of 231 Installations (41%) (Met: Step 1, Step 2, & Step 3) Of the 94 installations with lifted travel restrictions this week, 4 reinstated travel restrictions while 6 lifted restrictions. 1 of 7 As of July 27, 2020 Travel Installation Service Country/State
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Field Artillery Rockets, Missiles, and The
    A BRIEF HISTORY OF FIELD ARTILLERY ROCKETS, MISSILES, AND THE THREAT Dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 heralded the beginning of the atomic age, often called the nuclear age. Initially, the American defense establishment made strategic atomic weapons and airpower its number one priority to deter aggression and relegated the ground forces to a distant second. The Soviet acquisition of the atomic bomb in 1949, the fall of China to the communists in 1949, and the Korean War of the early 1950s, however, energized the Army to develop tactical atomic field artillery rockets and guided missiles to augment a conventional atomic cannon and to complement strategic atomic weapons. After the Korean War and through the 1980s, the Soviet-Warsaw Pact threat motivated the Army and the Field Artillery to continue modernizing and expanding their tactical nuclear weapons arsenal. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact in the 1990s, the need for tactical nuclear weapons disappeared. This emboldened the President of the United States, George H.W. Bush, to eliminate country’s tactical nuclear weapons and forced Army and the Field Artillery to rely upon long-range conventional rockets and missiles to counter international threats to national security. FIRST GENERATION OF NUCLEAR ROCKETS AND MISSILES Following World War Two, the American military community concluded that an air-delivered atomic bomb (a fission bomb in which the atom nucleus was split to generate energy) represented the ultimate weapon. President Harry Truman and the American defense community relied upon the threat of the atomic bomb as the nation’s first line of defense to deter and even halt an invasion of West Europe by the numerically superior Soviet army.
    [Show full text]