COVID-19 Roundup: Legislature Closures Update
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Alaska Legislature 2020 Salary and Business Expense Report
ALASKA LEGISLATURE 2020 SALARY AND BUSINESS EXPENSE REPORT PREPARED BY: LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS AGENCY STATE CAPITOL, ROOM 3 JUNEAU, AK 99801 ALASKA LEGISLATURE 2020 SALARY AND BUSINESS EXPENSE REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Explanatory Notes 2. Part A Total Payments 3. Part B Payments by Calendar Year This report includes amounts paid during calendar year 2020 to legislators and legislative directors, or to third parties on their behalf, by the Legislative Affairs Agency and Division of Legislative Audit. I Explanatory Notes ALASKA LEGISLATURE 2020 SALARY AND BUSINESS EXPENSE REPORT SALARY BUSINESS EXPENSE Legislators expend funds during the calendar year in the 1. Salary (Part A, column six) performance of their duties. The majority of these expenses are The Alaska State Officers Compensation Commission sets salaries paid directly to third parties. The remainder are reimbursed to for legislators. At the end of 2019, the Legislative branch legislators for receipted expenditures. converted from a semi-monthly (twice a month) to a bi-weekly (every two weeks) payroll cycle. This caused the number of 2. Business Expense Allowance (Part A, column five) paychecks to go from 24 to 26 in 2020. With the new calculation in payroll each member of the Legislature was entitled to a salary of Legislators receive an annual allowance for postage, stationery, $50,407.50. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the stenographic services and other expenses. Senators receive up to House of Representatives are each entitled to an additional $500 a $20,000 and Representatives receive up to $12,000. The allowance year during tenure of office. -
Committee Handbook New Mexico Legislature
COMMITTEE HANDBOOK for the NEW MEXICO LEGISLATURE New Mexico Legislative Council Service Santa Fe, New Mexico 2012 REVISION prepared by: The New Mexico Legislative Council Service 411 State Capitol Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 (505) 986-4600 www.nmlegis.gov 202.190198 PREFACE Someone once defined a committee as a collection of people who individually believe that something must be done and who collectively decide that nothing can be done. Whether or not this definition has merit, it is difficult to imagine the work of a legislative body being accomplished without reliance upon the committee system. Every session, American legislative bodies are faced with thousands of bills, resolutions and memorials upon which to act. Meaningful deliberation on each of these measures by the entire legislative body is not possible. Therefore, the job must be broken up and distributed among the "miniature legislatures" called standing or substantive committees. In New Mexico, where the constitution confines legislative action to a specified number of calendar days, the work of such committees assumes even greater importance. Because the role of committees is vital to the legislative process, it is necessary for their efficient operation that individual members of the senate and house and their staffs understand committee functioning and procedure, as well as their own roles on the committees. For this reason, the legislative council service published in 1963 the first Committee Handbook for New Mexico legislators. This publication is the sixth revision of that document. i The Committee Handbook is intended to be used as a guide and working tool for committee chairs, vice chairs, members and staff. -
Arizona Constitution Article I ARTICLE II
Preamble We the people of the State of Arizona, grateful to Almighty God for our liberties, do ordain this Constitution. ARTICLE I. STATE BOUNDARIES 1. Designation of boundaries The boundaries of the State of Arizona shall be as follows, namely: Beginning at a point on the Colorado River twenty English miles below the junction of the Gila and Colorado Rivers, as fixed by the Gadsden Treaty between the United States and Mexico, being in latitude thirty-two degrees, twenty-nine minutes, forty-four and forty-five one- hundredths seconds north and longitude one hundred fourteen degrees, forty-eight minutes, forty-four and fifty-three one -hundredths seconds west of Greenwich; thence along and with the international boundary line between the United States and Mexico in a southeastern direction to Monument Number 127 on said boundary line in latitude thirty- one degrees, twenty minutes north; thence east along and with said parallel of latitude, continuing on said boundary line to an intersection with the meridian of longitude one hundred nine degrees, two minutes, fifty-nine and twenty-five one-hundredths seconds west, being identical with the southwestern corner of New Mexico; thence north along and with said meridian of longitude and the west boundary of New Mexico to an intersection with the parallel of latitude thirty-seven degrees north, being the common corner of Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico; thence west along and with said parallel of latitude and the south boundary of Utah to an intersection with the meridian of longitude one hundred fourteen degrees, two minutes, fifty-nine and twenty-five one- hundredths seconds west, being on the east boundary line of the State of Nevada; thence south along and with said meridian of longitude and the east boundary of said State of Nevada, to the center of the Colorado River; thence down the mid-channel of said Colorado River in a southern direction along and with the east boundaries of Nevada, California, and the Mexican Territory of Lower California, successively, to the place of beginning. -
Section II LEGISLATURES and LEGISLATION 1. Legislative
I . s . ^ • -• -y- ;•,.-. • ; ,. ; -, /,. •,;.-.^ •• .. ^ "'• " '-"t- Section II LEGISLATURES AND LEGISLATION 1. Legislative Organization and Services 2. Legislation • .••••.4- J • •••••fe^^r^. • "^VV"/. „._'*; T- Qi A-.. ^!^ 0 1 Legislative Organization and Services -T-^ STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURES HE citizens of the states through their widely from state to state:—in Idaho there Tconstitutions have vested the su- are forty-four Senators to fifty-nine Rep- preme latv-making power in their resentatives; in New Hampshire there are legislatures. They have provided for the twenty-four Senators to 400 RepresenP**' popular election at frequent intervals of atives. *'. those whoxomprise th^ legislative bodies. With two noteworthy exceptions, only Except in Nebraska they have established minor changes have been made by sta|jes two-house legislatures. during the past biennium in the size of. Beyond these common elements, a wide their legislatures. The exceptions ar$ variety of constitutional provisions, stat- Alaska and Hawaii, which became istate^ utory requirements, rules and preceden^ts during the period under review. In the. govern the workings of the state legisla- former the legislature was increased from tures. Together they determine the many forty to sixty members;" in Hawaii, the details of legislative structure, organiza- total went from forty-five to seventy-six. In tion and procedure, the purpose of which both states, the lower house noyf is ahnost is to enable the legislatures to carry out exactly twice as large as the Senate, their responsibilities in an orderly and "In all states legislative terms are either effective manner. two years or four. State Senators in thirty- „ five states—an increatse of three in the past biZE AND lERMs biennium—serve for four ycarsHn fifteen In Nsize American state legislatures (including Nebraska) they serve for two. -
FCCC Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 22, 2021 CONTACT: Patrick Manderfield EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: (850) 577-4658 Florida’s Clerks and Comptrollers Honor Legislators with 2021 Legislative Awards TALLAHASSEE, Fla.— Florida Court Clerks & Comptrollers (FCCC) announced this week the recipients of the 2021 Clerk Legislative Awards. The award recipients are: • Senate President Wilton Simpson (Florida Senate District 10) received the Legislative Champion Award • Speaker of the House Chris Sprowls (Florida House District 65) received the Legislative Champion Award • Rep. Webster Barnaby (Florida House District 27), who sponsored House Bill 903 Clerks of the Circuit Court, received the Clerk Legislative Leadership Award • Sen. Jim Boyd (Florida Senate District 21), who sponsored Senate Bill 838 Clerks of the Circuit Court, received the Clerk Legislator of the Year Award • Rep. Charles Wesley "Chuck" Clemons, Sr. (Florida House District 21), who sponsored House Bill 31 Clerks of the Court, received the Clerk Legislative Partner Award • Sen. Ed Hooper (Florida Senate District 16), who sponsored Senate Bill 382 Clerks of the Court, received the Clerk Legislative Partner Award • Rep. Tommy Gregory (Florida House District 73) received the Clerk Distinguished Advocate Award • Sen. Keith Perry (Florida Senate District 8) received the Clerk Distinguished Advocate Award This year’s Clerk Legislative Awards recognize legislative partners for their work with Florida’s Clerks of Court and Comptrollers and FCCC staff to support sound public policy and highlight their leadership during the 2021 Legislative Session in addressing Clerk priority issues and legislation. “We are extremely grateful for the support of our partners in the Florida Legislature,” said Angelina “Angel” Colonneso, Esq., Manatee County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller and 2021-2022 FCCC President. -
Alabama Legislature Details
Alabama Legislature WHERE IS THE ALABAMA STATE HOUSE LOCATED? The Alabama State House is located at 11 South Union Street in Montgomery. The House of Representatives chamber is on the 5th floor and the public viewing gallery for the House is located on the 6th floor. The Alabama Senate chamber is on the 7th floor and the public viewing gallery for the Senate is located on the 8th floor. WHAT ABOUT LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS? The 2021 Regular Session of the Alabama Legislature will convene on February 2. The Legislature convenes in regular annual sessions on the first Tuesday in February, except (1) in the first year of the four-year term, when the session will begin on the first Tuesday in March, and (2) in the last year of a four-year term, when the session will begin on the second Tuesday in January. The length of the regular session is limited to 30 meeting days within a period of 105 calendar days. There are usually two meeting or “legislative” days per week, with other days devoted to committee meetings. Special sessions of the Legislature may be called by the Governor, with the Proclamation listing the subjects which the Governor wishes considered. These sessions are limited to 12 legislative days within a 30 calendar day span. In a regular session, bills may be enacted on any subject. In a special session, legislation must be enacted only on those subjects which the Governor announces in his proclamation or “call.” Anything not in the “call” requires a two-thirds vote of each house to be enacted Every four years (quadrennium), the members of the House and Senate must reorganize the Legislature, i.e. -
Biennial Report 2016-2018
Thirty-Third Biennial Report July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2018 New Mexico Legislative Council and Legislative Council Service New Mexico Legislative Council Service New Mexico Legislative Council Service 411 State Capitol Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 (505) 986-4600 www.nmlegis.gov 202.210961 CONTENTS OVERVIEW The 2016-2018 Biennium in Brief Interims ........................................................................................................................ 3 Sessions ........................................................................................................................ 5 THE NEW MEXICO LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Membership ............................................................................................................................. 11 Historical Background ............................................................................................................. 13 Duties .................................................................................................................................... 13 Policy Changes ........................................................................................................................ 15 Interim Committees Permanent Legislative Education Study Committee .................................................................... 19 Legislative Finance Committee .................................................................................. 20 Statutory and New Mexico Legislative Council-Created Courts, Corrections and Justice Committee .............................................................. -
Chapter 3, the Legislatures
Chapter Three THE LEGISLATURES From citizen-lawmakers to full-time legislators, the legislatures run the gamut — includes information on legislative organization, operation and action, session lengths, legislative procedure, compensation, bill introductions and enactments from 1994-95, committee appointments, and a review of administrative regulations. LEGISLATURES Table 3.1 NAMES OF STATE LEGISLATIVE BODIES AND CONVENING PLACES State or other jurisdiction Both bodies Upper house Lower house Convening place Alabama .............................. Legislature Senate House of Representatives State House Alaska .................................. Legislature Senate House of Representatives State Capitol Arizona ................................ Legislature Senate House of Representatives State Capitol Arkansas ............................. General Assembly Senate House of Representatives State Capitol California ............................ Legislature Senate Assembly State Capitol Colorado ............................. General Assembly Senate House of Representatives State Capitol Connecticut ......................... General Assembly Senate House of Representatives State Capitol Delaware ............................. General Assembly Senate House of Representatives Legislative Hall Florida ................................. Legislature Senate House of Representatives The Capitol Georgia ................................ General Assembly Senate House of Representatives State Capitol Hawaii ................................. Legislature Senate -
The Minnesota Gag Law and the Fourteenth Amendment
MR, HARTMANN, a resident of Minneapolis, is enrolled in the University of Minnesota graduate school, where he is working toward a degree in American constitutional history. This is his first published article. The Minnesota GAG LAW and the Fourteenth Amendment JOHN E. HARTMANN ON JUNE 1,1931, the Supreme Court of the and the protection it affords a democratic United States handed down a decision community without the privflege this act which, according to one authority, repre seeks to limit." ^ sented "the climax of a striking evolution The origins of the Minnesota "gag law" in our Constitutional law whereby freedom are obscure. Some claim that it was spon of speech and press is at last effectively sored by a legislator intent on silencing an "nationalized'." In this decision, rendered in editor who was attacking him, and that the case of Near v. Minnesota, the court the editor died before the law could be for the first time used "the guarantee of applied to his particular publication.^ The liberty in the Fourteenth Amendment . bill was initiated in the Minnesota Senate to completely obliterate a state law."^ by Freling H. Stevens, a Minneapolis attor The law in question, which had been ney whose firm included his brother and enacted by the Minnesota legislature in his two sons. He was serving his second 1925, declared certain types of publications term as state senator, and politically he was a nuisance and provided for injunctions to a Progressive-Republican. When the bfll prevent their circulation. Of this Minnesota was introduced on March 27, 1925, as Sen measure — the first to provide for actual ate File 1181, it did not cause a furor. -
2007 Montana Legislative Scorecard
MONTANA LEGISLATIVE 2007 SCORECARD Support Conservation Politics With Your Gift Montana Conservation Voters’ mission is to elect conservation candidates, hold elected officials accountable and educate and activate voters on a wide range of conservation and environmental issues. This scorecard is central to that mission. By providing concrete information on how your legislator voted on conservation bills, MCV helps you choose whom to sup- port in upcoming elections and whom to hold accountable. MCV is a grassroots organization – which means we need you! Please consider becoming a member of Montana Con- servation Voters or increasing your contribution amount to help support the publication and distribution of this scorecard. Membership in MCV brings many benefits – check them out at www.mtvoters.org. Please read this scorecard and then take action. Talk to your neighbors, friends and family about how the legislature af- fects Montana’s quality of life – our clean air and water, open spaces, wildlife and public health. Become a member of MCV and ask them to do the same. Make your voice heard and your vote count! PO Box 63 NON-PROFIT Billings, MT 59103 US POSTAGE PAID [email protected] BILLINGS, MT www.mtvoters.org PERMIT #63 www.mtvoters.org [email protected] (SNAPSHOT CONT.) Though citizens don’t often sue over agency MEPA decisions (lawsuits under MEPA have been filed only 39 times out of over 39,000 state actions that have been reviewed under MEPA in 36 years), Lange still erupted with an- gry rhetoric at the close of a hearing on his bill. “I’m sick and tired of people that are paid to stand up here and go to court and obstruct facilities just because they don’t like it,” he said. -
Prayer Practices
Floor Action 5-145 Prayer Practices Legislatures operate with a certain element of pomp, ceremony and procedure that flavor the institution with a unique air of tradition and theatre. The mystique of the opening ceremonies and rituals help to bring order and dignity to the proceedings. One of these opening ceremonies is the offering of a prayer. Use of legislative prayer. The practice of opening legislative sessions with prayer is long- standing. The custom draws its roots from both houses of the British Parliament, which, according to noted parliamentarian Luther Cushing, from time ”immemorial” began each day with a “reading of the prayers.” In the United States, this custom has continued without interruption at the federal level since the first Congress under the Constitution (1789) and for more than a century in many states. Almost all state legislatures still use an opening prayer as part of their tradition and procedure (see table 02-5.50). In the Massachusetts Senate, a prayer is offered at the beginning of floor sessions for special occasions. Although the use of an opening prayer is standard practice, the timing of when the prayer occurs varies (see table 02-5.51). In the majority of legislative bodies, the prayer is offered after the floor session is called to order, but before the opening roll call is taken. Prayers sometimes are given before floor sessions are officially called to order; this is true in the Colorado House, Nebraska Senate and Ohio House. Many chambers vary on who delivers the prayer. Forty-seven chambers allow people other than the designated legislative chaplain or a visiting chaplain to offer the opening prayer (see table 02-5.52). -
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2021 By
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2021 By: Senator(s) Harkins To: Finance SENATE BILL NO. 2726 1 AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 25-11-101, 25-11-103, 2 25-11-105, 25-11-106, 25-11-106.1, 25-11-107, 25-11-109, 3 25-11-110, 25-11-111, 25-11-111.1, 25-11-112, 25-11-114, 4 25-11-115, 25-11-115.1, 25-11-115.2, 25-11-118, 25-11-119, 5 25-11-119.1, 25-11-120, 25-11-121, 25-11-123, 25-11-125, 6 25-11-127, 25-11-129, 25-11-131, 25-11-133, 25-11-135, 25-11-137, 7 25-11-139 AND 25-11-141, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH CREATE 8 THE MISSISSIPPI PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM, FOR PURPOSE 9 OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. 10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: 11 SECTION 1. Section 25-11-101, Mississippi Code of 1972, is 12 brought forward as follows: 13 25-11-101. A retirement system is hereby established and 14 placed under the management of the board of trustees for the 15 purpose of providing retirement allowances and other benefits 16 under the provisions of this article for officers and employees in 17 the state service and their beneficiaries. The retirement system 18 provided by this article shall go into operation as of the first 19 day of the month following the effective date thereof, when 20 contributions by members shall begin and benefits shall become 21 payable.