Arizona Constitution Article I ARTICLE II
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Emergency in the Constitutional Law of the United States William B
University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications 1990 Emergency in the Constitutional Law of the United States William B. Fisch University of Missouri School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation William B. Fisch, Emergency in the Constitutional Law of the United States,38 Am. J. Comp. L. Supp. 389 (1990) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. TOPIC IV.B.1 WILLIAM B. FISCH Emergency in the Constitutional Law of the United States In the following report I shall concentrate on the law as pro- nounced by the United States Supreme Court, which has, within the sphere of judicial competence, the last say on the interpretation of the Constitution. The volume of significant litigation on the subject which stops below the Supreme Court has been relatively light, and the constitutional law declared by the lower courts has played a less significant role than is the case in many other issues. Indeed, as we shall see, the Supreme Court itself has had less to say on the topic than might be hoped for. I shall try to indicate the main lines of scholarly debate, which is vast in quantity, if not always in insight; but it must be said that in constitutional law as a whole, and in this area in particular, the influence of scholarly opinion on the behavior of governments and courts has been less than may be observed in other fields of American law. -
9 Chapter 4 a Quick and Simple Refresher on United States Civics
9 Chapter 4 A Quick and Simple Refresher on United States Civics For most of us, the last time we really needed to understand the process of how a bill becomes a law was in our elementary school civics lessons. In fact, most Members of Congress and their staffers don't have much more formal education about the process than that. You need not have a PhD in political science to become involved and bring about change in the public policy process. You only need to understand the basics. Although the information contained here uses the U.S. Congress as the example, most state legislatures are structured and function similarly. For more specifics on state public policy processes, visit the National Conference of State Legislatures at www.ncsl.org. The United States Congress The U.S. Congress consists of two bodies, called chambers or houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. National elections are held every two years on the first Tuesday of November in even numbered years (2012, 2014, 2016, etc.). The next national election will be held in November 2012. Every national election, 33 Senators whose six-year terms are expiring and all 435 members of the House of Representatives are open for election.2 Elections held in non-presidential election years (e.g., 2010, 2014) are known as "mid-term elections" because they are held in the middle of a President's four-year term. The next Presidential election year is in 2012. Congressional districts for each state are circumscribed by the state legislature and based on population density. -
Arkansas Term Limits Draft
Term Limits in the Arkansas General Assembly: A Citizen Legislature Responds By Art English, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Brian Weberg, National Conference of State Legislatures Joint Project on Term Limits 2004 National Conference of State Legislatures Council of State Governments State Legislative Leaders’ Foundation 7700 East First Place Denver, CO 80230-7143 (303) 364-7700 • fax (303) 364-7800 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 624-5400 • fax (202) 737-1069 http://www.ncsl.org © 2005 by the National Conference of State Legislatures. All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION In 1992, 59.9% of the voting citizens of the State of Arkansas approved Amendment 73, a constitutional limitation on the terms of office of their state legislators. It was a banner year for the term limits movement, with a total of 12 legislatures joining the club that fall. The Arkansas margin of victory was relatively low compared to the overwhelming voter approval of term limits in other states. But whatever Arkansas citizens may have lacked in enthusiasm for Amendment 73, they made up for by the rigor of its provisions. Amendment 73 limits service in the Arkansas State Legislature to three two-year terms in the House and two four-year terms in the Senate. Citizens of the state who are eligible for elective office can anticipate a legislative career that will last no longer than 14 years, assuming they win all of their elections and pursue the maximum opportunity to serve at the State Capitol. Citizens who serve 14 years become ineligible for election to the Legislature. -
Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights Handout 1: The Address and reasons of dissent of the minority of the convention, of the state of Pennsylvania, to their constituents (excerpt) December 12, 1787 Source: Library of Congress http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/bdsdcc.c0401 This address was signed by 21 of the 23 members of the Pennsylvania ratifying convention who voted against ratification of the Constitution. It was circulated at the time as a representation of Anti-Federalist views on the Constitution. First. The right of conscience shall be held inviolable; and neither the legislative, executive nor judicial powers of the United States, shall have authority to alter, abrogate, or infringe any part of the constitution of the several states, which provide for the preservation of liberty in matters of religion. Second. That in controversies respecting property, and in suits between man and man, trial by jury shall remain as heretofore, as well in the federal courts, as in these of the several states. Third. That in all capital and criminal prosecutions, a man has a right to demand that cause and nature of this accusation, as well in the federal courts, as in those of the several states; to be heard by himself and his counsel; to be confronted with the accusers and witnesses; to all for evidence in his favor, and a speedy trial by an impartial jury of his vicinage, without whose unanimous consent, he cannot be found guilty, nor can he be compelled to give evidence against himself; and that no man be deprived of his liberty, except by the law of the land or the judgment of his peers. -
Jurisdiction Over Lands Ownedy by the United States Within the State of Washington: Part I, the Subject in General
Washington Law Review Volume 14 Number 1 1-1-1939 Jurisdiction Over Lands Ownedy by the United States Within the State of Washington: Part I, The Subject in General John N. Rupp Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation John N. Rupp, Jurisdiction Over Lands Ownedy by the United States Within the State of Washington: Part I, The Subject in General, 14 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 1 (1939). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol14/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW and STATE BAR JOURNAL VOLUME XIV. JANUARY, 1939 NUMBER 1 JURISDICTION OVER LANDS OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON JOHN N. RUPP* PART I THE SUBJECT IN GENERAL Among the unique characteristics of our federal system of gov- ernment is the concept of the dual sovereignty of the national and state governments over land, things, and persons located within the boundaries of the states. In addition to its position and rights as ultimate sovereign over all territory within its borders, the United States is also a corporate body politic and as such can make con- tracts, and can hold property, both real and personal.1 Under this power to own property in its own right the United States has be- come a great landed proprietor, owning many tracts of land within the exterior boundaries of the states, and it is this fact which gives rise to the problems of jurisdiction and control with which this paper is concerned. -
A Majestic Burden: Discovering the Untold Stories of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Women and Learning Through Narrative Analysis8
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press 2006 Conference Proceedings (Minneapolis, Adult Education Research Conference MN) A Majestic Burden: Discovering the Untold Stories of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Women and Learning Through Narrative Analysis8 Elice E. Rogers Cleveland State University, USA Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/aerc Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Administration Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License Recommended Citation Rogers, Elice E. (2006). "A Majestic Burden: Discovering the Untold Stories of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Women and Learning Through Narrative Analysis8," Adult Education Research Conference. https://newprairiepress.org/aerc/2006/papers/71 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Adult Education Research Conference by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Majestic Burden: Discovering the Untold Stories of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Women and Learning Through Narrative Analysis8 Elice E. Rogers Cleveland State University, USA Keywords: Leadership, African American women Abstract: The purpose of this completed research investigation is to articulate three of four final research findings as part of a larger study that investigated diverse leadership among an under-represented group and to extend current research on African American women political leaders. Introduction In this investigation I explored diverse leadership among an under-represented group and, in this effort, I extend current research on African American political leaders. My investigation begins with a profile of The CBC in the 107th Congress and Women Trailblazers of the CBC. -
The Structure of Government in Nevada: Executive Branch
THE STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE BRANCH 2011 Presession Orientation Briefing Michael J. Stewart Supervising Principal Research Analyst Research Division Legislative Counsel Bureau January 19, 2011 Nevada Government Three Branches of Government The Executive Branch The Judiciary The Legislature Checks & Balances -- One branch of government serves to keep the other two branches “in check.” Nevada Government -- Executive Branch -- All levels of government – federal, state, and local – have an Executive Branch. The Executive Branch at the state level, primarily directed by the Governor, is responsible for carrying out the laws enacted by the Legislature. Nevada’s 17 counties, along with over two dozen cities and towns, provide additional services and governances at the local level. Other forms of local government: School Districts General Improvement Districts Various Special and Local Improvement Districts Nevada Government -- Constitutional Officers -- Constitutional officers are elected for four-year terms and their duties are set forth in the Nevada Constitution and statute. Governor—Chief executive of the State. Lieutenant Governor—Presides over the Nevada Senate and casts a vote in the case of a tie, fills any vacancy during the term of the Governor, and chairs the Commissions on Tourism and Economic Development. Secretary of State—Responsible for overseeing elections, commercial recordings, securities, and notaries. Nevada Government -- Constitutional Officers cont. -- State Treasurer—Oversees State Treasury, sets investment policies for state funds, and administers the Unclaimed Property Division and the Millennium Scholarship Program, along with other college savings programs. State Controller—Responsible for paying the State’s debts, including state employees’ salaries, maintains the official accounting records, and prepares the annual statement of the State’s financial status and public debt. -
Southern Arizona, United States of America
Southern Arizona, United States of America 2 – ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS Assessment and recommendations Southern Arizona region: from a resource-based economy to a knowledge-based economy Southern Arizona is the southern-most part of the state of Arizona in the United States. bordering the Mexican state of Sonora, with a multi-cultural heritage and a major gateway for trade with Mexico. The vast desert region consists of Pima County, Cochise County and Santa Cruz County, and has a population of approximately 1.2 million, accounting for 18% of the state population. The engine of the region’s development is the Tucson metropolitan area, the second largest metropolitan area in the state, just behind the Phoenix metropolitan area. About 23% of the land in Southern Arizona is owned by Native Americans, Tohono O’odham and Pascua Yaqui Nations, who continue to feature low education, labour market and health outcomes. Population growth is a major strength in the region, an opportunity for many industry sectors, but at the same time it poses cultural, economic and political challenges. Since World War II, Arizona has had one of the fastest growing populations in the United States. Between 1990 and 2000, Arizona experienced a 40.0% population increase which slowed down to 26.7% between 2000 and 2008. In Southern Arizona, the corresponding figures were 26.0% and 18.4%. Arizona has the fastest growing Hispanic population in the US, comprising about 25% of the state population and 27% of that of Southern Arizona. In Tucson, 40% of the residents identify themselves as Hispanic, while in Santa Cruz the majority of population are Hispanic. -
Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800
ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper -
MICHIGAN STATE POLICE Act 59 of 1935
CHAPTER 28. MICHIGAN STATE POLICE MICHIGAN STATE POLICE Act 59 of 1935 AN ACT to provide for the public safety; to create the Michigan state police, and provide for the organization thereof; to transfer thereto the offices, duties and powers of the state fire marshal, the state oil inspector, the department of the Michigan state police as heretofore organized, and the department of public safety; to create the office of commissioner of the Michigan state police; to provide for an acting commissioner and for the appointment of the officers and members of said department; to prescribe their powers, duties, and immunities; to provide the manner of fixing their compensation; to provide for their removal from office; and to repeal Act No. 26 of the Public Acts of 1919, being sections 556 to 562, inclusive, of the Compiled Laws of 1929, and Act No. 123 of the Public Acts of 1921, as amended, being sections 545 to 555, inclusive, of the Compiled Laws of 1929. History: 1935, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 17, 1935;Am. 1939, Act 152, Eff. Sept. 29, 1939. The People of the State of Michigan enact: 28.1 Michigan state police; definitions. Sec. 1. As employed in this act, the following words or terms shall be understood to mean: (a) The word "commissioner" shall mean commissioner or commanding officer of the Michigan state police. (b) "Acting commissioner" shall mean the acting commissioner or commanding officer of the Michigan state police. (c) "Officer" shall mean any member of the Michigan state police executing the constitutional oath of office. -
Act Relating to Legislature-Parliament, 2064 (2007)
www.lawcommission.gov.np Act Relating to Legislature-Parliament, 2064 (2007) Date of authentication and publication 2064.5.7 (24-08-2007) Act No. 13 of the year 2064 (2007) An Act Made to Provide for the Establishment of the Legislature- Parliament Secretariat and the Constitution and Operation of the Legislature-Parliament Service Preamble: Whereas, it is expedient to make provisions on the establishment of the Legislature-Parliament Secretariat and the constitution and operation of the Legislature-Parliament Service for the smooth operation of the activities of the Legislature-Parliament; Now, therefore, be it enacted by the Legislature-Parliament. Chapter-1 Preliminary 1. Short title and commencement: (1) This Act may be called as the “Act Relating to Legislature-Parliament Secretariat, 2064 (2007)". (2) This Act shall come into force forthwith. 2. Definitions : Unless the subject or the context otherwise requires, in this Act,- 1 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (a) “Constitution” means the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063(2006). (b) “Speaker” means the Speaker of the Legislature-Parliament. (c) “Deputy Speaker” means the Deputy Speaker of the Legislature-Parliament. (d) “Leader of Opposition Party” means the leader of opposition party recognized pursuant to Article 57A. of the Constitution. (e) “Member” means a member of the Legislature-Parliament. (f) “Secretariat” means the Legislature-Parliament Secretariat established pursuant to Section 3. (g) “Committee” means the Secretariat Operation and Management Committee formed pursuant to Section 6. (h) “Office-bearer” means the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader of Opposition Party, Chairperson of a Committee of Legislature-Parliament, Leader, Deputy Leader, Chip Whip, Main Whip, Secretary, Whip of a parliamentary party of a political party represented in the Legislature-Parliament. -
The General Insurance Number
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