04 April 2014

The latest from Slovenia

IN FOCUS: EU has became part of our everyday lives IN FOCUS: Step by step in the EU CULTURE INTERVIEW: Tinkara Kovač - Round and round 02 February 2014 01 The latest from Slovenia January 2014

ISSN 1854-0805 The latest from Slovenia

The latest from Slovenia 03 March 2014

ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA: IN FOCUS: Sochi 2014 - The mostCaptured important in ice andWinter snow Event CULTURE INTERVIEW: Katarina Čas

IN FOCUS INTERVIEW: Petra Majdič - Coaches and competitors must have the best conditions IN FOCUS: Prehistoric skiing at Bloke BUSINESS: Elan - The most innovative brand IN FOCUS INTERVIEW: HERITAGE: Ravne carnival masks SPORTS: Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek Sochi 2014

in your hands, on your computers and tablets. contents editorial Photo: Bruno Toič IN FOCUS 8 Karl Erjavec, Minister of Foreign Affairs EU has become part of our everyday lives Photo: T hierry Monasse/ STA

IN FOCUS 12 Milestones Tanja Glogovčan, editor Step by step in the EU

Looking back to see forward

Ten years have passed since 1 May 2004, when Slovenia became a

Photo: Krasimira N evenova/Mostphotos full member of the EU. Slovenia’s path to the EU was not without difficulties; nevertheless, our country has been an exemplary student.

In this issue, therefore, we have focused on Slovenia in relation to its membership in the EU. We have arranged for you to look behind CULTURE INTERVIEW 27 the curtain. Take your time and read how the accession negotiations Tinkara Kovač were experienced by those who had an active role in them. In Round and round order to refresh your memory of all the historical events, we have turned back the wheel of time to highlight some moments and related events that you may or may not be familiar with. We also present a number of projects that are on-going and highlight certain considerations that are even nowadays of substantial importance to Slovenia’s EU membership.

Photo: amino Petelinšek/ STA However, there is more to SINFO than just reflecting on the past. We have also included other articles. You may want to read the article on the mutual friendship and cooperation between Slovenia and Norway, which Slovenian Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek has recently visited, an interview with the Dutch Ambassador to Slovenia Pieter Jan Langenberg, and an interview with the musician Tinkara Kovač, who is to represent Slovenia at the Eurovision Song Contest, and many other cultural, fashion, business and gastronomic Sinfo – Slovenian information stories. Executive Editor and Editior–in-Chief: Tanja Glogovčan, [email protected] Editorial Board: Vesna Žarkovič, Irena Kogoj, Anja Polajnar, Danila Golob, Your impressions and suggestions are always welcome, so please Andreja Križ, Timotej Šooš Photo Editor: Bojan Pernek continue to provide them. SINFO has recently begun to present its Production: Irena Kogoj contents not only in its printed version, but also in electronic form. Translation: Secretariat-General of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, Translation and Interpretation Division, IOLAR d.o.o. We invite you to indulge therein, since each contribution brings new Language editing: PSD Translation Printed by: Collegium Graphicum d.o.o., Slovenia, Number of copies: 3500 added value to SINFO. For quite some time we have been inviting Photo on the front page: Marina Nygard Mattson/Mostphotos you to read our articles on your tablet computers. Our readers can

Government Communication Office:www.slovenia.si also benefit from our recently developed SINFO portal, which can Government Communication Office:www.ukom.gov.si be found on the web at www.sinfo.slovenia.si. Since the latter will Government of the Republic of Slovenia: www.vlada.si SPIRIT: www.slovenia.info hence provide short current news from Slovenia, our editorial board Slovenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: www.gzs.si has decided that three sections, namely What’s up, Tips and Wow, Slovenian Chamber of Craft: www.ozs.si Japti: www.japti.si will be discontinued in the printed version of SINFO. Feel free to Ljubljana Stock Exchange: www.ljse.si browse our magazine or look for us on our website. In any event, do Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia:www.stat.si State Portal of the Republic of Slovenia: http://e-uprava.gov.si follow us!

Sinfo – Slovenian information 3 UNDERLINED Boštjan Lajovic, Director of the Government Communication Office Photo: G CO

Ten years of membership

In late March this year, ten years had passed since Slovenia became a the figure is only 1.1 %. Four countries only reach the required share member of the NATO Alliance. Subsequently, in early May, ten years of 2 %: United States (4.4 %), Great Britain (2.4 %), Greece (2.3 %) will have elapsed since it entered the European Union. Slovenia thus and Estonia (2.0 %). Luxembourg, for example, allocates barely 0.4 fulfilled its fundamental foreign policy strategy one of whose main % of its GDP for security purposes. Faced with economic recession, goals was speedy and full-fledged integration into the international taxpayers increasingly tend to view military issues through the prism community. For a country which had been founded hardly a decade of the well-known dilemma of “guns or food”. On the other hand, earlier, this definitely marked an admirable achievement and proof of too few people are aware that the military budget covers not only the cohesiveness of its political structure and its society as a whole. the military but also the system of civil protection and rescue opera- tions, thereby including fire-fighters and other emergency services in The results of the referenda were further evidence of that achieve- charge of safety during natural and other disasters. ment: membership of NATO was supported by slightly more than 66% of voters, while no less than 89.64 % of voters supported entry Both anniversaries have been overshadowed by the critical economic into the European Union. Ten years later, the picture is somewhat dif- and consequently political situation in Slovenia. The Constitutional ferent. Various public opinion polls show that Slovenians no longer Court has repealed the Real Estate Act, declaring it to be founded on consider the benefits of the European Union as self-evident as they incomplete public registers which failed to ensure equitable and pro- did ten years earlier, whereas with regard to NATO, their views are portional taxation for all taxable persons. The ruling of the Constitu- even more cautious. Economic recession has made people increas- tional Court highlighted the poor and often incorrect nature of public ingly critical of their living conditions and particularly of the solu- records that were gathered on the basis of the 2006 Act, adopted by tions offered by both Slovenian and European politicians. Opinion the then government which decided to implement the real estate tax polls surveying Slovenia’s membership of the European Union bear but subsequently failed to complete the process. None of the ensuing witness to the country’s economic situation: in 2007, when Slove- governments wanted to impose the real estate tax as it indeed had nia recorded high economic growth, no less than 91 % of respondents little political support. Eventually, the government headed by Prime voiced satisfaction with the EU, while 80 % of respondents held op- Minister Alenka Bratušek was left with no other choice but to imple- timistic views regarding the future of European integration. In 2014, ment the tax, as budgetary resources became drastically depleted by with Slovenia marking the fifth consecutive year of economic reces- years of recession. It is worth mentioning that Slovenia remains one sion, 50 % of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with membership of very few countries in Europe not to have a real estate tax. of the EU. The positive results of EU membership first and foremost include an improved flow of people and labour force, open borders The latest figures and forecasts seem to show that the period of reces- and free market. When asked what the greatest failures were, re- sion in Slovenia is indeed gradually coming to an end. Forecasts by the spondents mentioned unfulfilled expectations regarding economic Bank of Slovenia project the Slovenian GDP to rise by 0.6 % in 2014. In performance and living standards. Despite these statistics, however, October last year, the Bank of Slovenia still projected a 0.7 % decline Slovenians could hardly be considered Eurosceptic, as 43.6 % of re- in economic activity. The International Monetary Fund announced a spondents said they would again vote in favour of EU membership, 0.3 % growth in GDP this year, while in 2015 economic activity is ex- 34.8 % would vote against it, while 17 % said they would not vote. pected to strengthen by 0.9 %. The IMF thus considerably improved its economic forecasts for Slovenia, when back at the beginning of In relation to NATO membership, public opinion is much more wary. January it had predicted a 1.1 % reduction in GDP for 2014. Finally, This can be explained by the fact that the nature of this military al- there is one more encouraging figure which shows that international liance following the end of the Cold War remains unclear, and even financial markets retain confidence in Slovenia: at the time this -ar more so given its associated costs. Upon entering the NATO Alliance, ticle was written, Slovenia’s expected government bond yield stood Slovenia allocated 1.5 % of its GDP to military costs, whereas today at 3.46 %, while a year ago it had reached 7 %.

4 Government Communication Office Ida Pedersen on the political agenda

Slovenia and Norway Two countries getting to know each other

At the mention of Slovenia, most Norwegians first think about Planica and Kran- jska Gora. During winter sports events the flights of the Norwegian airline to Slo- venia are full of fans from the north that temporarily occupy these two Slovenian towns. They return home enraptured with their countrymen’s successes, friend- liness of local people, and even friendlier prices of beer. Photo: Mostphotos

Norwegians are not only enthu- strong link between Slovenians mon feature is the fact that nei- Norway is immensely rich in fish, water siastic about beer, but also about and Norwegians, but there is also ther Norway nor Slovenia has resources, forests, and raw materials. products of Gorenje, Elan, Alpi- love of hiking and admiration for ever made a conquest of territory Slovenia imports for around EUR 37 mil- lion worth of goods annually from Norway, na, and in recent years, products natural beauties on both sides. It by force of arms, but they were, and exports goods in the amount of EUR of Intra Lighting and Pipistrel’s is interesting that both nations quite the opposite, ruled by their 50.5 million. airplanes. But even though Nor- are fond of individual sports in neighbouring countries. This year wegians know these brands, not which they achieve remarkable Norway celebrates the 200th an- many of them will be able to tell successes. They seem to share niversary of the adoption of its their country of origin. Similar- the same persistence, diligence, own constitution, which led to ly, almost all Norwegians have strength, and awareness that we an independent state, yet almost heard of the Planica ski jump- have to earn our way through life a hundred years later. Namely, ing hill, but only a few know by hard work and by relying on until 1814, Norway was part of that their highest ski jumping ourselves rather than expecting the Danish Kingdom for almost hill in Vikersund was upgraded help from others. Perhaps this three hundred years (since the Norwegians are not only by the Slovenian engineer Janez similarity between the Slove- end of the Union of Calmar in enthusiastic about beer, Gorišek. nians and the Northerners comes 1523). When Napoleon was de- from the same evangelical values feated in 1814, Denmark, being but also about products Passions and interests, com- which have affected us through his ally, had to give up Norway, of Gorenje, Elan, Alpina, mon to both nations the reformation. which then belonged to Sweden and in recent years, as spoils of war. Norwegians tried Yes, passionate commitment to When comparing the two na- to take the opportunity of this products of Intra Lighting winter sports is certainly a very tions, the most prominent com- historical moment to declare in- and Pipistrel’s airplanes.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 5 On the political agenda Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

Henrik Johan Ibsen was a major Norwe- dependence which was subdued narrow banners in colours of the Norway has set to increase the gian playwright, theatre director, and poet. by Sweden. Nevertheless, on 17 Norwegian flag. visibility of the »brand« of Slo- He is often referred to as the father of real- May 1814, Norwegians adopted venia and its quality. Tone Kajzer, ism and is one of the founders of Realism in theatre. their own constitution in Eidsvoll Slovenians celebrate important Ambassador to Norway, sees spa and thus laid the foundations of public holidays in May, too. 1 May, tourism as the main area of op- their country which became in- the international Labour Day, portunities for the economic co- dependent only in 1905. will this year mark also the tenth operation between Slovenia and anniversary of the accession of Norway. In his opinion, there are Evaluation of historical de- Slovenia to the European Union, also unexploited opportunities cisions and on 9 May we will celebrate in the metal products industry, the liberation of Ljubljana and paper industry, chemical indus- Here is where the similarities Europe Day. It should be noted try, energy sector, information end. Slovenia first declared in- that while Slovenia is very proud technology, logistics, and tour- dependence in 1991 and only six of the membership in the Eu- ism. The largest part of imports months later, on 23 December, ropean Union and was the first to Norway consists of machinery adopted the Constitution. While among the new members to hold and equipment, chemicals, met- for Norwegians the Constitution the Presidency of the EU Coun- als, and food products. Day is the most important na- cil, the Norwegians have rejected It should be noted that tional holiday, in Slovenia it is not the membership in a referendum Do you remember the royal visit while Slovenia is very even a work-free day, so many twice already. of King Harald V and Queen Slovenians do not even know Sonja of Norway to Slovenia in proud of the membership when it is celebrated. Further- Cooperation between the 2011? On that occasion, the King in the European Union more, we have quite different two countries is gaining mo- stressed that Slovenia is consid- and was the first among attitude towards state symbols, mentum ered as a reliable, perspective, the flag in particular. Norwegians and attractive country by the the new members to are very proud of their flag. On In the last few years, the coop- Norwegians. During the Slove- hold the Presidency of 17 May, children and adults walk eration between the countries nian Presidency of the EU Coun- the EU Council, the Nor- in the procession dressed in tra- has been enhanced by projects cil, the then Prime Minister Jens wegians have rejected ditional costumes (bunader) and financed through the Norwe- Stoltenberg also visited Slovenia. waving flags. They have garlands gian financial mechanism and The Slovenian Prime Minister at the membership in a ref- with the national flag hung on the EEC financial mechanism. that time, Janez Janša, presented erendum twice already. their Christmas trees, they have The main obstacle that impedes Norway as an inspiring example the national flag on toothpicks in the expansion of exchange is the of good practice for Slovenia, es- their snacks, and they even place lack of Slovenia’s visibility. Thus pecially because of its efforts in poles in front of their homes with the Slovenian Ambassador to environmental conservation.

6 Government Communication Office on the political agenda Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

The royal visit of King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway to Slovenia in 2011. For- mer President Türk and his wife Barbara Miklič Türk welcoming King of Norway Harald V and Queen Sonja.

The Prime Minister Alenka tisation process involving the looking for long-term strategic Bratušek visits Norway first set of Slovenian companies, partners and that the sale of the whereby Slovenia is looking for first companies shows that Slo- Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek strategic partners for 12 compa- venia is serious about privatisa- At the conference, the visited Norway on April 9 this nies and one bank. In her open- tion. Slovenian Prime Minister year, accompanied by Minister ing speech to representatives of of Economic Development and Norwegian companies, she ex- After the conference, the Prime acquainted the partici- Technology Metod Dragonja. On plained the economic situation Minister met with her Norwe- pants with the privatisa- this occasion, a business confer- in Slovenia, highlighting the im- gian counterpart, Erna Solberg. tion process involving ence entitled “Investment op- proved macroeconomic indica- The two expressed a desire for the first set of Slovenian portunities in Slovenia” was held tors in recent months. the two countries to upgrade at Innovation Norway (Innovas- their good political relations with companies, whereby jon Noreg), a Norwegian agency She stressed that kick-starting stronger economic coopera- Slovenia is looking for for the promotion of the econo- the economy and privatisation tion. Upon the conclusion of the strategic partners for my. At the conference, the Slove- process were top priorities of her visit, the Slovenian Prime Min- nian Prime Minister acquainted government. The Prime Minister ister also invited the Norwegian 12 companies and one the participants with the priva- also emphasised that Slovenia is Prime Minister to visit Slovenia. bank. Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek met with her Norwegian counterpart, Erna Solberg.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 7 in focus

EU has become part of our everyday lives

This year marks the tenth anniversary of Slovenia’s accession to the European Union, which has become part of our everyday lives, affecting us in many ways. Slovenian citizens are also EU citizens, and Slovenia has established itself as a distinguished and equal member of the European family of nations. Photo: A rchives of Ministry Foreign ffairs

I firmly believe that Slovenia was ing the European External Action were on the negotiating table a model candidate. By learn- Service, which already has two over a good decade ago still re- ing about the functioning of the ambassadors from Slovenia in its main topical. Slovenia has used Union, it completed the nec- ranks. numerous advantages of mem- essary tasks and prepared for bership, but challenges remain Many tasks and problems membership, established new In recent years, the EU has been which it will have to face in the that were on the nego- institutions and built its capaci- in the grip of a financial and eco- future. Neither Europe nor Slo- ties, knowing that it was all being nomic crisis which has required venia will emerge from this cri- tiating table over a good done primarily for its own devel- changes in the EU’s architecture sis unscathed. Perhaps it is now decade ago still remain opment. The country has estab- in both economic and monetary more evident than ever that the topical. Slovenia has used lished itself as a successful EU fields. Despite signs of an ap- future of the Union lies in its numerous advantages of member, which was confirmed proaching recovery, we are still further enhancement, and that in 2007, when it was the first not competitive enough, and we will be strong in a globalised membership, but chal- new member state to introduce face a credit crunch and mas- world only by acting together, lenges remain which it the euro and in the first group to sive unemployment, particu- with responsibility and solidari- will have to face in the enter the Schengen Area in the larly among youth, which makes ty, and by taking into account the same year. It should be noted some people doubt the wisdom underlying values of the Europe- future. that Slovenia was also the first of EU membership and they an Union, which are the reason among the “newcomers” to hold tend to put national interests be- for its continued existence. In the presidency of the Council of fore joint European interests. It such a Europe, Slovenia too will EU, in the first half of 2008. One has been proved yet again that seek its future. should not forget the advantages people can quickly grow accus- for Slovenian citizens deriving tomed to good things and that Karl Erjavec, Minister of Foreign from the Single Market and the some novelties are quickly taken Affairs high standards of key European for granted, particularly among policies. By joining the EU, Slo- the younger generation. Howev- Source: from the foreword in the venia gained access to substan- er, if we look around, we can see brochure: Slovenia – 10 Years in the tial funds, which are being used that such practice may be very European Union, published by the for development. As Foreign misleading. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Gov- Minister, I would like to under- ernment Communication Office, line the importance of establish- Many tasks and problems that April 2014.

8 Government Communication Office Nataša Zajec Herceg, Photos: Personal archives in focus

Slovenia’s accession to the EU Personal views by members of negotiating team

The tenth anniversary of Slovenia’s accession to the EU is an opportunity to reflect on Slovenia’s development and activity as an EU member state. The Ministry of For- eign Affairs on this occasion published a brochure comprising of contributions of the former members of the Negotiating Team for Slovenia’s Accession to the EU, in which they presented their personal views on the key challenges facing Slovenia in the ne- gotiations and the related progress over the ten years of membership. Below are the extracts from the contributions of the three former negotiators currently holding the key posts in the EU institutions.

Janez Potočnik

During the negotiations Head of the Negotiating Team for Accession of Slovenia to the EU and Minister for European Affairs; today Member of the European Com- mission in charge of the Environment.

The Negotiating Team for Slo- inside or outside the European cerns, and fears, some justified, venia’s accession to the EU was Union. others less so. Many of the things formed in 1998, and I headed that we had feared did not hap- it until the end of the negotia- We were aware of the rules of pen, but a lot happened that we tions. It was an incredibly posi- the game (i.e. the EU acquis), had not anticipated and had not It was an incredibly posi- tive experience, leaving pleasant which could be changed only for adequately prepared for. Slove- tive experience, leaving memories of a group of people well-founded reasons; we also nia’s membership can be divided with one major goal: to carry knew that the candidate coun- into two parts: the period from pleasant memories of a out their task in a professional, tries were joining the Union, not accession to the beginning of the group of people with one effective and accurate manner, vice versa. In the first years of financial and economic crisis, major goal: to carry out in order to guarantee Slovenia a the negotiations, there was no and the period of crisis. The lat- their task in a profes- successful accession to the Euro- political consensus among our ter was, and still is, a time of great pean Union, without unneces- EU partners about the acces- trials. Perhaps the worst really is sional, effective and ac- sary obstacles, and to the benefit sion timetable and the number over, but we are still far from a curate manner, in order of Slovenian citizens. Already at of necessary negotiating rounds. situation where one could safely to guarantee Slovenia the time of negotiations, we Consequently, we had to dispel argue that the European Union strove to present our European unnecessary doubts about our is back on solid ground and that a successful accession partners with an image of an ef- ability to adopt the acquis and the crisis is behind us. We are still to the European Union, ficient state, well aware of how carry out the transition rapidly struggling with a persistent fi- without unnecessary ob- to benefit from membership and and efficiently. In the eyes of our nancial, economic, and even po- stacles, and to the benefit what to do to gain it. European counterparts, Slovenia litical crisis. We are trying to find was increasingly perceived as a an exit, to balance and restruc- of Slovenian citizens. The rationale behind our ap- candidate with a stable economy ture our economy, and to find proach was the belief that acces- and an efficient administration, new ways to promote growth sion to the European Union and in brief: the candidate best pre- and create jobs. Just as the ac- the ensuing changes we had to pared for accession. At the end cumulation of debt and deficit make corresponded to the tran- of the process, we were perhaps and the other imbalances in the sition towards an open economy even overestimated. economy did not happen over- and an open society connected night, every solution will require with the world. This, in turn, was Of course, the negotiations were time. If we had a magic wand, we consistent with Slovenia’s vision, accompanied by questions, con- would have used it.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 9 in focus

Miro Prek

During the negotiations Member of the Negotiat- ing Team for Accession of Slovenia to the EU, Dep- uty Director and Head of the Sector for European and Comparative Law at the Government Of- fice for Legislation; later State Under-Secretary at the Government Office for European Affairs; to- day Judge at the General Court of the EU.

The period of negotiations for years ago – that we would lose Would we negotiate differently Slovenia’s membership of the EU our hard-gained sovereign- if we were at the negotiating was one of the most interesting ty, that our national identity table today? Perhaps we would periods of my professional ca- would fade and be lost as the not be in such haste and would reer. The negotiations gave me I can also conclude that first among the many victims prepare more thoroughly – for the opportunity to profoundly of integration processes, that our own sake, not the EU’s; the problems we faced examine the legal problems of Slovene would join languages unfortunately, we did not take ten or more years ago are Slovenia’s EU accession, both facing imminent extinction or the full advantage of momen- still troubling us today from the perspective of the do- that our land would be snapped tum and energies accumulated mestic and European law in all up by foreigners – have proven during the negotiations. If we and are likely to persist the negotiating chapters. Dur- to be exaggerated, although not had insisted then on more thor- for some time. I leave the ing the negotiations, both the utterly unfounded. Indeed, the oughgoing reforms throughout reader to judge whether content and form were relevant, opposite is true: the EU is poten- the entire spectrum of state and the procedures and organisation this is due to the persis- tially the most important factor society in general, our present having been equally important, of stability in modern Slovenian situation would very probably tence of problems inher- while the knowledge and work history. Without it as an anchor be considerably better. If we ent in any system or a invested were decisive. In this which keeps us in the area of had taken a break and made process, we became better ac- Slovenian peculiarity. influence of modern Western some additional useful (and quainted with ‘Europe’ and, si- Europe and which prevents us thus not just necessary) chang- multaneously, with ourselves: from excessive oscillations, we es, made certain improvements the mirror held up to us by Eu- would fare much worse. and prepared better for operat- rope in specific areas reflected ing in the EU, we would be in a our many shortcomings and I can also conclude that the better position today. If only.... quite a few advantages. problems we faced ten or more We were in a hurry; the project What can be said after ten years? years ago are still troubling us was of a ‘national importance’, We must be content that we took today and are likely to persist and any loss of élan could have the right decision by voting for for some time. I leave the reader been fatal. Or so we thought. EU accession, by a large major- to judge whether this is due to ity, in the referendum. The fears the persistence of problems in- that gripped us (and were be- herent in any system or a Slove- ing instilled in us) ten or more nian peculiarity.

10 Government Communication Office in focus

Mitja Drobnič

In 1998 and 1999 Mem- ber of the Negotiating Team for Accession of Slovenia to the EU and Head of the Department for European Integration and Economic Relations at the Ministry of For- eign Affairs; today Head of Delegation of the Eu- ropean Union to Monte- negro.

The European Union has been at Egypt’s political and economic German ambassador that no Slo- the core of my work since 1992, situation or useful information to venian citizen had been killed or when I joined the Ministry of promote bilateral economic co- injured; due to the large number Foreign Affairs of the Republic operation, or to follow the turbu- of German tourists, the German of Slovenia. After ten years of lent and intense situation in the embassy had easy access to in- After ten years of mem- membership, talk about the be- Middle East. However, EU Mem- formation. bership, talk about the ginnings of the EU integration ber States’ ambassadors helped beginnings of the EU process no longer holds the same me greatly in my endeavours, I returned from Egypt in 2006, interest; but to me, this story has especially from Germany, Italy when EU presidency prepara- integration process no several chapters, some of which and the UK. At the same time, tions were the Foreign Ministry’s longer holds the same are yet to be written. Slovenia the attitude of the Egyptian au- main concern. In June 2007, only interest; but to me, this was proudly one of the most ef- thorities, particularly the Foreign six months before the presi- story has several chap- ficient countries during the ac- Ministry, began to change, and dency, I was appointed a politi- cession negotiations. Slovenia was attracting more of cal director, one of key positions ters, some of which are their attention. during the presidency concern- yet to be written. Slove- In 2002, I was appointed Am- ing the Common Foreign and Se- nia was proudly one of bassador to Egypt, Jordan, Ku- Following accession, the new curity Policy. My colleagues and wait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Member States’ ambassadors heads of 27 working groups had the most efficient coun- the United Arab Emirates. Six became equal partners in EU ac- to act quickly, devise a plan for tries during the accession months before our accession, all tivities; at that time, the Union preparations and start to imple- negotiations. ambassadors of the future Mem- was represented by the ambas- ment it. The results of our work ber States were invited as ob- sador of the Member State pre- soon began to show. I believe that servers to the Cairo meetings of siding over the Council (today, the Council presidency was the EU Member States’ ambassadors; the head of the EU delegation highlight of Slovenia’s activity at but even before that, I had begun performs this role). My work the EU level, and this is true not to reap the benefits of our future became easier, which was also only of foreign affairs but of all full membership of the Union. It reflected in consular affairs: after fields of its activity. Our success was quite difficult to obtain the the 2005 bombings at the Dahab was largely driven by the team’s information required to follow resort, I was first informed by the high motivation.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 11 in focus Timotej Šooš, Infographic: Irena Kogoj

Step by step

1 May 2004 1 June 2004

english danish slovenian german french italian

Slovenia joins the single Slovenia introduces Slovenia joins the Slovenia formally Slovene becomes market. Its citizens may the European Health European Union. becomes a donor of one of 24 EU now travel, work and seek Insurance Card, which official development official languages. employment or retire covers emergency and assistance. anywhere in the EU, and its needed health care in EU companies are free to do member states, Iceland, business throughout the Liechtenstein, Norway, European market. and Switzerland.

December 2011 January 2010 2009-2013

Compared to other EU Slovenia signs an Backed by European funds Entitled to only seven member states, Slovenia agreement with the (EUR 106 million), Slovenia MEPs in the 2009 has the biggest share of European Space Agency establishes eight centres European elections, population aged 18–24 (ESA) for participation of excellence and seven Slovenia is granted enrolled in secondary in several projects of centres of competence, its eight seat in the education or training the Agency. Slovenian investing EUR 122 million European Parliament programmes. companies, researchers to pool knowledge in under the Treaty of from educational priority technology areas Lisbon. institutions and students and to stimulate strategic may now independently partnerships between the participate in ESA business sector and the programmes. academic sphere.

1 July 2012 October 2012 2013

The roaming regulation enters Following the Fukushima With less than 400 kg, Many young Slovenians into force, significantly reducing accident, European nuclear Slovenia is one of the leave to seek the charges of mobile internet power plants undergo stress eight European countries knowledge, experience services for accessing maps, tests in June 2011. The with the lowest amount and information abroad: videos, photographs, social Krško Nuclear Power Plant of municipal waste per more than 2,500 networks and email while achieves the best results in capita. high-school students travelling across the EU. The new the EU. and more than 10,000 regulation puts the first price cap university students. on data roaming.

12 Government Communication Office in focus in the EU

2 February 2005 2006 2 January 2007

EU establishes common Slovenia becomes the The Seventh Framework rules on compensation and Verica Trstenjak first of the EU12 to adopt Programme for research and assistance to air passengers is appointed the the euro and the 13th development is confirmed, in certain cases. It applies to first Slovenian member of the eurozone. allowing Slovenian scientists and passengers departing from an advocate-general The meticulous planning institutions to cooperate with other airport located in an EU member at the European for the change pays off, member states. The results are state and to passengers arriving Court of Justice for as the transition is swift impressive: Slovenian institutions at such an airport from a third a term of six years. and smooth. and companies record 10,700 country when an EU carrier is exchanges with institutions from the operator of the flight. other member states.

12 May 2009 January 2009 15 April 2008 13-14 March 2008 21 December 2007

112

The Slovenian Slovenian nationals On Slovenia’s initiative, Slovenia joins the the Ljubljana Process is Slovenia chairs its first city of Maribor is now dial 112 to European Council and for Schengen area, named European reach emergency launched to strategically and thus enables enhance the development a first time, a Slovenian Capital of Culture services throughout prime minister hosts its citizens to enter in 2012. the EU. of the European other Schengen Research Area. European heads of state and government at a dinner in countries without Brussels. border control.

16 October 2013 19 November 2013 4 February 2014 25 March 2014

Over the past ten years, Slovenia has Boris Pahor is one Ljubljana wins the The European Parliament succeeded in protecting, i.e. registering of the winners of the second European approves the 2014–2020 with the European Commission, 19 European Citizens’ Mobility Week Award Multiannual Financial agricultural products and foodstuffs: 7 Prize awarded by the and becomes the only Framework. For the second products with protected designation of European Parliament city to take home this time, Slovenia succeeds in origin label, 9 products with protected for activities promot- award twice. negotiating a positive net geographical indication label and 3 ing the European position and is set to benefit foodstuffs with traditional speciality spirit. to the tune of 1.03% of GNI. guaranteed label.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 13 in focus Danila Golob, Nataša Bušljeta, MSc

We are the EU The collaboration of three principal institutions – the Member State, the European Commission and the European Parliament – allows for an efficient presentation of European topics to EU citizens and beyond. This year, marking the 10th anniversary of Slovenia’s entry to the European Union, provides the right opportunity to look back on the trodden path and to chart the course for future. The upcoming European elections are a further reminder for us to be aware of the European family in which we live. Photo: Mostphotos

The project aims to stimulate an exchange More Europe – More Slovenia points as well as citizens’ pro- Large numbers of participants of opinions and viewpoints. posals which would help the in discussions and round tables, The project ‘’More Europe – More Government of the Republic of a lively debate and exchange of Slovenia’’ invites the citizens to Slovenia to elaborate the start- opinions taking place online and “take part in discussions taking ing points on the future develop- in social networks, both before place at the public events online ment of the European Union and and after the event, show that and in social networks to help Slovenia’s role in that develop- Slovenians are determined to form Slovenia’s standpoints on ment. The debates and a call for cooperate in elaborating their the future of the European Union proposals are already underway country’s standpoint on the fu- and Slovenia’s role in it”. and will be open until the end of ture of the European Union and June 2014. are very much concerned about The project aims to stimulate an its role in the European Union. exchange of opinions and view-

14 Government Communication Office in focus Photo: Mostphotos

Youth and the European elec- people to participate in the Eu- a conference titled ‘’Youth and The project YOU ARE THE EU (EU SI TI) tions – You are the EU ropean parliamentary elections Political Participation’’ in Lju- was initiated with the purpose of stimulat- and to take part in shaping Eu- bljana in April 2014. The partici- ing young people to participate in the Eu- In May 2014, citizens will be tak- ropean parliamentary elections and to take rope’s future. pants discussed what kind of a part in shaping Europe’s future. ing part in the European parlia- world they strive after, what val- mentary elections. The decisions Workshops promoting active ues they promote, which tools of of the European Parliament af- citizenship in secondary schools, political participation they use fect each one of us, hence it is round tables in university fac- and how much their vote counts. important to vote. In Slovenia, ulties, two topic conferences in just over a quarter of all eligible Maribor and Ljubljana, as well The project calls upon young voters took part in the European as a competition to produce a people to ‘’participate, play an parliamentary elections in 2009. logo, a slogan and a video, were active role and be part of the With those aged under 25, the among the main activities of the change today’’, inviting them to figure actually failed to reach 20 project. participate in related events and %. In light of these facts, a proj- to vote in the elections to the Eu- ect for youth was initiated, with More than 200 students and sec- ropean Parliament. the purpose of stimulating young ondary school pupils took part in

Sinfo – Slovenian information 15 in focus

Europe, my country their opinions and expectations The project aims to stimulate upon Slovenia’s entry to the EU public discussion, it provides May 2014 will mark the tenth in 2004. Today, they will share online information on elections anniversary of Slovenia’s entry their experiences regarding the to the European Parliament and to the European Union. There changes which EU membership seeks to compare political stand- was once a commercial slogan brought about in their daily and points of MEP candidates with saying ‘’Slovenia, my country’’. professional lives. Individuals standpoints of the voter, calling Do Slovenians after ten years of from various professions, social upon citizens to take part in the membership feel the European statuses and different walks of European elections and thus co- Union as their own country? life will present their own “EU decide on the future of the Euro- That question was addressed stories” to be featured in 15 short pean Union. to the citizens who had voiced TV clips. Photo: Mostphotos

Green jobs are jobs of the future. Promoting green jobs More than 200 participants velopment. The main goals of who took part in the first na- the project are promulgating What are green jobs? What tional conference on “Promot- inspirational good practices in business opportunities do they ing Green Jobs” are a proof that the area of green jobs and their bring? How to support green de- Slovenia recognises the impor- contribution to economic devel- velopment and how to strength- tance of green jobs, while aim- opment, connecting local com- en political, economic, social ing to uphold its green-oriented munities and businesses and and technological environment ambitions as the focal point of promoting the creation of green as well as the rule of law? Europe’s future common de- jobs in Slovenia.

16 Government Communication Office Brigita Juhart in focus

Slovenia At home in Europe

On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of Slovenia’s membership of the European Union, the Government Communication Office of the Republic of Slovenia decided to present the Slovenian contribution to integration in a somewhat different way – with a photography exhibition. With the story told by photographs of well-established Slo- venian photographers, we wish to emphasise the rich natural and cultural heritage of Slovenia, its known and less known jewels of the diverse landscape and the activities of people living in it. Photo: Žiga Koritnik

Doma v Evropi / At home in Europe

Although Slovenia is one of the Thus, most of the photographs selection of more than one thou- smallest EU member states, it are ‘postcards’ of Slovenia, with sand. has greatly contributed to the motifs from nature, cultural Community, i.e. it boasts the old- heritage, architectural master- And where can the exhibition be est known wooden wheel with pieces and scenes of people’s ac- seen? It starts its journey in Lju- an axle in the world, one of the tivities in nature. The captions to bljana (8 - 22 May) and contin- highest levels of biodiversity, the the photographs widen the view ues to the capitals of the member largest underground canyon in to the European level and place states which accepted among their number ten new countries, the world, the largest intermit- Slovenia in the Community, of including Slovenia, on 1 May tent lake in Europe, the larg- which it has been a member for Thus, most of the pho- 2004. The exhibition will thus be est share of national territory ten years. tographs are ‘postcards’ showcased in Brussels in June, included in Natura 2000, the The Government Communica- Berlin in July, Copenhagen in of Slovenia, with motifs most complex dialect network tion Office of the Republic of August and London in Septem- in Europe, it is one of the rich- from nature, cultural Slovenia prepared the exhibition ber, Paris in October and Rome est countries in Europe in water heritage, architectural in cooperation with photo edi- in November. resources per capita, and many tors Matej Leskovšek and Uroš masterpieces and scenes other things of which Slovenians Hočevar from Slovenia Press More about the exhibition can of people’s activities in can be proud. Photo. The final selection of 38 be found at the website www. nature. photographs was made from a ukom.gov.si.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 17 diplomacy interview Vesna Žarkovič, Photo: STA and archive of Netherlands Embassy

Pieter Jan Langenberg Dutch Ambassador to Slovenia My main emphasis is on public and economic diplomacy Although diplomacy is one of the worlds’ oldest professions, Mr. Langenberg thinks that it is still practised behind closed doors too much. He is convinced that it would be a good idea to open the windows even more. After his arrival here, he was asked to talk about the Netherlands in general and had to intro- duce Dutch songs on the Slovene International Sunday radio program.

18 Government Communication Office diplomacy interview

Public diplomacy implies that, as man Emperor Charles the Fifth, to be well integrated, the same ap- Identifying commercial prospects or in- an ambassador, you make your- Napoleon, and more recently plies equally to the Sovenian com- vestment risks is part of his regular job description. Netherlands is a major inves- self available to the media. How German occupation during the munity in the Netherlands. tor in Eastern Europe and in Slovenia’s top do you do that? Second World War. We subscribe ten with regard to some statistics. Dutch I do hope that writing blogs and to the same European core val- What is your main experience in multinationals hold investments or have making good use of social media ues. Nonetheless, there are minor our country after being posted to a presence in Slovenia: Philips, Unilever, like Twitter and Facebook help cultural differences that make life Slovenia last summer? Shell, DAF Trucks, TNT, Heineken. to reach out to a wider audience, interesting. Of course, I am happy The looming banking crisis, the thus helping everyone to under- to note that I have moved to a cen- stress tests, privatisation, the cur- stand what the Dutch Embassy is tral-European nation with a rich rent political transition and re- trying to accomplish nowadays. and diverse, almost multicultural, form process, even allegations of My colleagues at the Embassy and gastronomic tradition. History corruption and possible future I are always willing to spend time and the environment have influ- political instability, are all mat- on the lecture circuit, either at enced the kitchen directly, ranging ters that can justify reporting by seminars, such as the one regard- from Viennese coffeehouses with embassies. The numerous regular ing your European movement, lo- generous tarts and pastries, to the bilateral and multilateral contacts cal schools, or university depart- truffles, olives, and fresh fish of by our national ministers and ex- ments. In fact, we have become the Mediterranean coast. Pasta perts in Brussels, Geneva, or New modern lobbyists for Dutch na- and homemade ice cream, good York have to be prepared for in the tional interests. We aim for a posi- beer, and fine wine, squid, and capitals, but they are often sup- tive association when “Holland” schnitzel – even burek – seem to plied with inside input from our comes up. In short, we do nation co-exist happily. But more seri- own diplomatic missions too. An branding all day. ously, like the Netherlands, Slo- informed perspective can prevent venia has always maintained its surprises due to over-dependence Is there a big difference between distinct identity and its own lan- on hearsay or the media’s percep- the two countries? guage. Your citizens are rightly tions. One has to know before- The similarities are becoming big- proud of their heritage, and they hand if other EU member states We aim for a positive ger than the differences. Currently, often ask me immediately what are like-minded, or if they have association when “Hol- we are both Member States of the I think about Slovenia as a newly contrary views and interests. Be- European Union, and we share a independent nation. The answer fore European ministers or lead- land” comes up. common history in Europe – from can only be positive: the quality of ers meet, whether to discuss fi- the Roman Empire, the Frankish life is high. So it is no surprise that nance, foreign relations, or the Emperor Charlemagne, the Ger- the Dutch community here seems way Europe itself works, there are

Sinfo – Slovenian information 19 diplomacy interview

In the photo: Dutch Ambassador to Slove- nia Pieter Jan Langenberg with Slovenian President Borut Pahor.

often many briefings or informal How do you assess our bilateral might increase its cargo handling contacts between countries in relations? capacity by extending the har- advance. I have to say that I have A diplomat’s life becomes more bor, and foreign investment might found your authorities always interesting if there are more prob- be instrumental in making that rather open to discussion regard- lems. Nonetheless, I am happy happen. However, as the Slovene ing any policy issues. to say that our bilateral relation- government’s strategic planning ship has experienced hardly any towards transport infrastructure is After being in the EU for ten years, problems. In fact, it is rather good, still being worked on, it is not yet Slovenia is now struggling to meet because the Netherlands and Slo- clear whether the state-owned the benchmarks agreed upon by venia are rather like-minded, and harbor might be ready to receive the EU and the eurozone. How often work together to achieve any foreign investment, and if yes, would you comment on these goals in international affairs, for when and under what conditions. endeavours? example, human rights issues at 100% privatisation is unlikely, so Setting the bar high implies even the United Nations. We both lobby the question is: might a long-term more change, through greater one another for UN candidacies, lease of a cargo concession be openness, reform in order to for the Security Council candidacy considered? It could raise capital withstand increased competi- of the Netherlands in 2017-18, and for investment, introduce foreign tion in a tough economic climate, the Human Rights Council candi- expertise, and improve Koper’s and adapting to general European dacy of Slovenia in 2015. I would connections by sea and land to standards. The role and responsi- like us to work more closely on the other main transport hubs. Wait- bilities of the state that were taken European agenda too. ing too long might be detrimental, for granted in the past are no lon- as competing harbors in the region ger certain. It is not so easy to deal You stated that a Dutch ambas- might be an alternative for foreign with change if you are out of a job sador nowadays spends almost investors and transport compa- or retired and feeling much more half of his time on economic di- nies. responsible for your own well-be- plomacy. ing. The banking crises, stress tests, Working visits to different com- Are there any other area’s where further reforms, and the large- panies to find out if there are any you feel that commercial col- scale privatisation of the public commercial opportunities, and to laboration might be profitable for sector were the talk of the day gain a better feeling for the busi- both countries? A diplomat’s life be- when I arrived. They still are. The ness climate in general, are always The Netherlands excels in fields system, with a traditionally large useful. I have already visited quite like water, agri-food, and life sci- comes more interesting if overlap between economic and some companies, among others, ences. We are the world’s 2nd there are more problems. political elites, is also clearly in for Iskraemeco in Kranj, TIPS and largest agri-food exporter. Of Nonetheless, I am happy change. These transitions all add NEK in Krško, and Henkel in Mari- course, for instance, one wonders up to a dynamic, sometimes un- bor. Representing a trading nation, why more vegetables, fruit and to say that our bilateral predictable but always interesting, including the Port of Rotterdam, flowers aren’t produced in Slo- relationship has experi- domestic political and economic ‘the gateway to Europe’, as we like venia itself. Ocean Orchids is the enced hardly any prob- environment. From this perspec- to call it, explains why the Dutch exception to the rule, having set tive, Slovenia makes an interesting are always interested in the area of up greenhouses based on a Dutch lems. posting for a foreign observer and transport and logistics. We have a design, heated by thermal hot any diplomat. lot to offer there, from dredging to water, in the northeastern part of cargo handling. The Port of Koper the country. It can be done with

20 Government Communication Office diplomacy interview

Visit to Iskraemeco. vegetables too, as Lušt tomatoes is one of the reasons why Dutch does have consequences, as I had have proven. I was impressed design is such a well-known to get used to curious passers-by when I visited them, a good match brand, combining functional and peering in across the hedge to between Slovene entrepreneur- artistic qualities in many products. catch a glimpse of contemporary ship and Dutch technology and So I was not surprised to find out at Dutch-Slovene design. know-how. We might create more the kick-off event at the Ljubljana win-win opportunities like these, Museum of Architecture and De- With the elections for the Euro- although limited financing by lo- sign MAO that quite a number of pean Parliament coming up May cal banks and the time needed to well-known Dutch designers, ar- 25th, it will probably be interest- navigate the necessary red tape, chitects, and other creative minds ing to follow the domestic politi- such as licensing paperwork, do from Holland are enthusiastically cal debate. hinder their business potential. involved in the Ljubljana Design As EU ambassadors, we were We are working on a Dutch Hor- Biennale, BIO 50. The curator Jan asked by schools to talk about how ticulture Day on July 4, to bring Boelen, a lecturer on social design the EU is perceived in our home Dutch expertise and interested at the Eindhoven Design Acad- countries. My Embassy will be tak- The difference with the Slovene parties again together. emy, will go beyond showing tra- ing part as well. The Slovene Min- critical and growing anti- ditional products, like chairs, and istry of Foreign Affairs has aready European sentiments one In early February, the Embassy’s into design related developments: organised a series of debates enti- commercial section also organ- affordable living, food awareness, tled “More Europe, more Slovenia”. can find in some out- ised the so-called Dutch Water public water space, the fashion What’s in a name? The difference spoken political circles Days, together with the respon- system, to mention a few. He has with the critical and growing anti- within the original six sible ministries and the Chamber succeeded in releasing quite a lot European sentiments one can find EU founding members of Commerce. Clean, reliable, and of positive energy already. in some outspoken political circles safe water is essential for human within the original six EU founding is striking. To a degree, life and for farming and indus- Perhaps the residence that I live members is striking. To a degree, a a more pro-European try, yet too often we still take it in is an even a better example. It is more pro-European attitude over attitude over here is to for granted. Through the struggle one of a series of functional build- here is to be expected, as Slove- against the water, and coping with ings purpose built for the Dutch nia is a recent Member State that be expected, as Slovenia flooding, we Dutch have learnt our government. Designed by the still appreciates the advantages of is a recent Member State lessons the hard way, over many Dutch-Slovene architectural prac- European integration. Also your that still appreciates the centuries. As the saying goes: “As tice Bevk-Perović, it is undoubt- politicians don’t blame Brussels God created the world, the Dutch edly a strong statement of their] for everything. Many people in advantages of European created Holland.” We have turned vision regarding what should de- the older Member States, like the integration. the lessons learnt into our com- fine modern Dutch diplomacy. Netherlands, often take the EU and mercial advantage. Natural materials, shifting panels, its accomplishments for granted. and lots of glass combine to pro- In the Netherlands, we argue for Another interesting area of bilat- vide a flexible and transparent the application of the subsidiary eral cooperation is design. Dutch environment for living and work- principle, which means taking design, and the Dutch creative ing. Transparency is indeed an in- decisions at the appropriate, best industry in general, among other creasingly prominent character- level. It might be the local, or the areas, architecture and fashion, is istic of modern Dutch diplomacy. European level, depending on the something you are very proud of. However, having your home fea- issue. Another priority is to help The successful mix of old and new tured in architectural guidebooks the EU itself function better.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 21 business Tanja Glogovčan

2013 Rating of the Year award It proves that we and our partners are reliable

This year’s winners of the 2013 Rating of the Year awards, conferred by the largest in- ternational credit rating agency, Dun & Bradstreet, for the best credit rating, are software maker Dewesoft from Trbovlje, magnetic materials maker Magneti Ljubljana and paper manufacturer Papirnica Vevče. According to D & B and its Slovenian partner Bonitetna hiša i Ljubljana, all three companies have most favourable risk factors, make payments promptly, operate successfully and have not made any bold business and capital moves that might threaten their existence.

Dewesoft Director Andrej Orožen highlights the importance of strategy and a level-headed ap- proach in business operations: “Over the years of the company’s operation, we have done busi- Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA ness in line with the generated income. At the time when we were involved solely in software development and sales, we achieved good re- sults. Software development does not require big investments, but on the other hand, it en- ables us to deliver high added value. The accu- mulated profits have helped us to navigate these difficult times and remain stable and full of new ideas. When there was a tendency for everyone to make savings, we stepped up our investments in the development of new products, started the production of our own instruments, and ex- panded our business to other countries in the world. That is why we are not burdened with -fi nancing costs and are able to make all payments from our own resources. Given the company’s They all agree, however, good position, we can allow ourselves to be bold that there is no such to a certain extent, using common sense and thing as a general recipe good judgment, of course.” for success. A lot also depends on the quality Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA of a company’s products, their investment in the education of their em- ployees and the quality of the company’s com- munication skills.

Albert Erman, the Managing Director of Magneti Ljubljana, said: “Our business policy is to make payments promptly and not take too much risk. By pursuing an active financial policy, we have gained the trust of business partners and banks. A significant part of the company’s re- sources are our own resources, and when we enter into business transactions, we check the solvency of our business part- ners, paying special attention to underly- ing assets to reduce risks.”

22 Government Communication Office business Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

The Director of Papirnica Vevče, Marko Jagodič, agrees with the other two award- winners: “This is the result of long years of systematic work. We devote particular atten- tion to the continuous education and train- ing of our employees, who contribute to the company’s success, each in their own field of expertise. We are aware how important it is to make payments promptly and honour busi- ness agreements. We are not over-indebted, and we plan and manage cash flows. We be- lieve that it is important to identify and man- age different business risks and actively mon- itor claims to reduce risks, including with the help of credit ratings.”

Future oriented teamwork and that this award will be mentioned in the credit also belongs to all their employ- ratings of the award-winning Given the company’s All three companies are future- ees. The optimism felt by the companies for the whole year. oriented. Last year, Papirnica employees of these companies In turn, the companies will au- good position, we can al- Vevče invested over EUR 10 mil- has particular significance at a tomatically be offered more low ourselves to be bold lion in a new film press with a time of economic crisis. It is be- favourable terms by suppliers, to a certain extent, using view to implementing new spe- cause of this very optimism that banks and insurance companies. cial products. They are also en- the award is all the more pre- The award-winners hope and common sense and good vironmentally responsible. They cious and brings a smile to their expect that the award will break judgment, of course. are proud of having developed faces. Mr Erman said: “Having down any reservations their ma- the world’s lightest label paper, received this award in these dif- jor clients might still have and which is used for labelling plas- ficult economic times, we have a that they will see them as good tic bottles. This investment also great commitment and respon- partners in economic and tech- contributed to a 15% increase in sibility to continue to implement nological terms. They will inform their production capacity. a positive financial policy.” their partners of the award, hop- ing that this will also help them All three companies are aware In addition to this, the award has negotiate better payment terms that their success is down to a significant practical value. It with their suppliers. Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

The awarding of the 2013 Rating of the Year awards for the best credit rating in 2013 to three Slovenian companies, organised by Dun & Bradstreet and Bo- nitetna hiša i. Director of Papirnica Vevče Marko Jagodič, Managing Director of Magneti Ljubljana Albert Erman, Director of Dewesoft Andrej Orožen, and Helios CEO Uroš Slavinec.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 23 business

There’s no general recipe Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

When asked what their recipe for success is, Andrej Orožen said: “The revenue must be dis- tributed as and when generated, and not before. Of course, one We devote particular at- must also continuously invest tention to the continuous in development, new products education and training and expand the market.” They all agree, however, that there is of our employees, who no such thing as a general recipe contribute to the com- for success. A lot also depends pany’s success, each in on the quality of a company’s products, their investment in their own field of exper- the education of their employees tise. and the quality of the company’s communication skills. Photo: A rchive of Magneti

Magneti Ljubljana Photo: A rchive of D ewesoft

Dewesoft

24 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan business start up

Enolyse Wine and software

This year’s University of Ljubljana Rector’s Award went to the project Enolyse, a system for monitoring wine fermentation. A group of seven undergraduate and graduate students have developed a sensor for measuring sugar levels and a soft- ware tool to monitor the process of fermentation. Photo: Željko Stevanić

The winning team members are tor, Prof. Ivan Svetlik, stressed in role of the educational system Members of the entrepreneurial team. Jaka Ogorevc, Primož Zajec, Pe- this context that “The graduate and of universities is not only to tra Malavašič, Matic Krajnc, Nejc students who enter the work- encourage scientific excellence, Stanko, Diano Kitanovski and ing environment armed with but also to cultivate a positive at- team leader Martin Blazinšek, the knowledge provided by our titude towards entrepreneurship who holds a university degree in university are a key element for and to empower young people electrical engineering and is in constructing bridges between for a responsible development of his leisure time “a connoisseur of us and the economic sector. The their careers”. good wine”. present time requires us to find and create new forms of direct Founding members At the award ceremony, the min- links between the university and ister responsible for science, Dr employers.” As the special guest The founding members of the Europe as a whole and Jernej Pikalo, stated that “The of the event and its keynote start-up who developed the sys- Slovenia as a part of University of Ljubljana, which speaker, Prof. Jörg Steinbach, tem for monitoring wine fer- it face the important is active in all scientific fields, President of the Technical Uni- mentation, Primož Zajec, Jaka is an incubator of knowledge versity of Berlin, noted, “Europe Ogorevc and Martin Blazinšek, challenge of reassess- and understanding, preparing as a whole and Slovenia as a part were friends years before they ing the social perception conditions for innovation in the of it face the important challenge started their entrepreneurial ex- of entrepreneurship in broadest social, cultural and not of reassessing the social percep- perience. Ogorevc and Blazinšek merely economic or technologi- tion of entrepreneurship in the met back in their primary school the broadest sense of the cal senses of the word.” The Rec- broadest sense of the word. The days, when they played for their word.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 25 business start up Photo: Željko Stevanić

The Rector’s Award is awarded for the respective schools’ basketball of his friends, decided to develop dustries. The price of the product, fourth time. The aim of the competition, teams, while the three attend- a sensor that would enable a new for the time being, still remains launched by the Ljubljana University Incu- ed the same secondary school, approach to wine analysis. to be fixed. bator, is to encourage innovative individu- als to transform their ideas into market- went to the Faculty of Electrical attractive products. Engineering in Ljubljana togeth- The product prototype is already Although aware of the compe- er and became close friends and being tested, and a patent ap- tition, members of the Enolyse roommates. plication is being prepared. They project are confident of the ad- plan to shortly produce a series vantages of their innovative From idea to product and of prototypes to offer to wine- approach, which enables con- Although aware of the marketing makers, several of whom have tinuous on-the-spot measuring. already expressed an interest. Their competitors are mostly competition, members The original idea on developing a The team hope to obtain the pat- producers of vinificators, i.e. of the Enolyse project are complete solution for wine anal- ent and the necessary certifi- tanks for wine fermentation. The confident of the advan- ysis came to Martin Blazinšek in cates before this autumn’s wine knowledge of the team, acquired tages of their innovative 2009. His father, who was ana- harvest. Their ambition is to sell through study, will thus not re- lysing some wine with a set of their product globally, as, ac- main merely a paper project but approach, which enables several tools, said that he wished cording to the young innovators; will reach out through a success- continuous on-the-spot someone could combine all the sensor has the potential to be ful entrepreneurial effort. measuring. these tools into a single measur- used in the brewing, food pro- ing system. Martin, with the help cessing and even chemical in- Photo: Jean L uc C ochonneau/Mostphotos

26 Government Communication Office Anja Polajnar culture interview

Tinkara Kovač Round and round

Tinkara Kovač will be representing Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest in Denmark with the song Spet/Round and Round. She is a professional flautist, musician, singer, producer, and a writer of music and lyrics, who, in the fif- teen years of her career, has received many awards. Photo: T ina Kosec/ STA

Sinfo – Slovenian information 27 culture interview Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

Tinkara Kovač achieved formal music edu- To perform at the Eurovision Song of good performers are participat- Italy. We also distributed in Croatia cation as a professor with a degree in flute Contest is an opportunity for her ing again. When the single Spet/ and other countries of the former playing at the Giuseppe Tartini conserva- to be heard by other European lis- Round and Round was almost Yugoslavia. Each new market is tory in Trieste. teners and those who follow the finished, I told myself that it was a success, but it does not happen contest. She also hopes for new good to perform at EMA, because over night; it takes a lot of work. collaborations and opportunities more people would hear the song, When entering a new market, for performances and promotion and if I won, that would be an ad- you always start anew. I have been abroad. Her expectations are high, ditional bonus. I can add that I had working in Slovenia for 17 years, because she sees the Eurovision the inspiration for the song while which means that I have been ac- Song Contest as a good occasion walking the Rilke Path (it is a tour- tively involved in the music scene, to develop her career. So, be sure ist trail, providing a scenic view of giving interviews, hosting radio to vote for Spet/Round and Round. a gulf of Trieste, Italy). At the time, shows, having concerts. It is nice, I never imagined that so many but less exciting than it seems. It The song is about the ro- You first performed at EMA (Slo- people would hear it. I cannot wait is good to have concerts also else- tation of the world, about venian national contest) in 1997; to present the song to the Euro- where and not only in Slovenia. people. It is about the then three times as a solo singer pean audience at the Eurovision and once as a backing vocalist. Song Contest. You will be representing Slove- same old patterns, some You won at the fourth attempt. nia in Copenhagen with the song bad and some good. It What made you decide to per- Are you thinking about an inter- Spet/Round and Round. What is seems that there are form at EMA again? national career? the song’s message? more bad ones than the I look at performances as presen- I have not only been thinking The song is about the rotation of tations of my new singles in cer- about a career abroad, but work- the world, about people. It is about good ones. In the cho- tain periods. In the meantime, I ing on it for a few years now. I have the same old patterns, some bad rus, I suggest we should was more focused on other things. had many music collaborations in and some good. It seems that there change, but for the bet- Last year, I was invited by Slavko Italy. An album will soon be re- are more bad ones than the good Ivančić to perform at the Melodije leased in Italy, which was recorded ones. In the chorus, I suggest we ter, to apply values that morja in sonca festival (Melodies in Italian for the Italian market. In should change, but for the better, already exist. of the Sea and the Sun Festival), 2004, I released an album in the to apply values that already exist. and this year at EMA at the invita- Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region for Love is the answer to any question. tion of RTV Slovenia. I think that which I received the album of the the situation at Slovenian festivals year award. The album, called O- The song was partly in Slovenian is improving; a growing number range, was distributed throughout and partly in English. Only the

28 Government Communication Office culture interview Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

Slovenian version is played by ing taken up by the preparations The expectations of the Slovenian Tinkara Kovač’s other awards include radio stations. In which language for the Slovenian day, which will public are high. How does that first place at the Melodije morja in sonca festival 1997, eight Golden Roosters in will you be performing in Den- be a very positive promotional affect you and what is your per- 1998, gold and platinum awards for all mark? event, where several successful sonal goal? her albums, second place at EMA in 1999, The song will be performed in Slovenian companies will also be If the expectations of the public and the best video and song at the 2000 Slovenian and English, as it was presented. are high, then I am happy, because TV MP3 NOW contest in London. at EMA. The performance at EMA that means that they respect me. had to be the same as if the song Will the choreography be the I will give a good performance. was being performed at the Euro- same? Everything else is in the hands of vision Song Contest. I decided for I will present the song from the the voters. If the song suits a Pan- both languages. I sing in English to heart and soul to the best of my European taste, that will be great. be understood by the wider public ability. I will be singing and play- The organisation of the Eurovi- and in Slovenian because it is part ing the flute; there will also be sion Song Contest seems a nice of my identity, my soul. Slovenia my backing vocalists, who will be way to promote the host country. is my soul, and the language in concentrating on the singing. We I would be happy if such a grand which I feel and think, and con- would like to give a good musical show happened in Slovenia next sidering the fact that there are so performance. year. I am not nervous before per- I sing in English to be few of us, it is my responsibility to forming at the Eurovision Song present the song in Slovenian. What about the costumes? Maja Contest, since I enjoy what I do. I understood by the wider Keuc and Eva Boto wore designs guarantee I will do my best. The public and in Slovenian How are the preparations going by David Matej Goljat and Han- rest is up to the context, as there because it is part of my for the Eurovision Song Contest, nah Mancini chose a dress by is a lot of lobbying by different which is on 6 May? Jelena Prokovič. Who will be de- countries. The win of a certain identity, my soul. I have voice practice, many inter- signing your outfit? country is not self-evident. They views and guest appearances on This will stay secret. If you reveal find out beforehand if the country different shows. Basically, I just everything, then you take away which won can host the Contest. have to be myself. It will not be any the magic and the experience A few years ago, this was not pos- different from any other concert. I of the public. I will only say that sible in Slovenia, but now that we am working on preserving my Svetlana Visintin is doing the cos- have Stožice Arena, it is. We will own identity. My biggest endeav- tume design for the stage. see. Let the universe decide. our in recent weeks has been to get some rest. A lot of time is be-

Sinfo – Slovenian information 29 culture Vesna Žarkovič

100 years of Slovenian puppetry art

“Slovenian puppetry is based on an exceptional heritage which is unique and rare in the world. The selection was also a tribute to some of the extraordinary artists who have created for the puppet theatre,” said Agata Freyer and Edi Majaron, the curators of the exhibition, at the opening. Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

There is a difference between a puppet On 21 March, World Puppetry devoted their lives to puppets, Visual art dramaturgy is a com- performance with string or hand puppets. Day, the exhibition 100 Years of i.e. Tone Kralj, Marlenka Stupica, plex type of fine art that requires Every puppet has its own character; the Slovenian Puppetry Art opened Matjaž Schmidt, Marija Lucija the artist to first acquire a general puppet-maker explores how to stage its emotional state and through this process at the National Museum of Slo- Stupica, Jože Tisnikar, Breda Varl, knowledge of fine arts and the they merge into one. venia. The curators designed the Silvan Omerzu and others. essence of theatrical costume installation chronologically, so and stage design, but above all, as to clearly display the chang- The most interesting puppets to understand the heart and soul ing aesthetics of puppets through of the puppet theatre, which is history. Among those who stand Slovenian puppetry art always by no means a miniature form The exhibition, 100 Years out in the development of pup- relied on exceptional painters of the main stage, but has its own of Slovenian Puppetry petry is, for example, Jože Ciuha. who understood puppetry as a characteristics of the surreal and Art, was the third after Freyer described him as a doyen special form of fine art – visual astounding and requires spa- of the fine artists who designed art dramaturgy. Some were even tial showcasing. The puppet is a the exhibitions of Pol- the puppets displayed at the ex- puppet makers and also manu- metaphor, a symbol of a person ish and Serbian puppets hibition. By looking at his pup- factured puppets themselves, on stage, which suggests to the prepared in cooperation pets, it is possible to see how while others made only sketch- audience an understanding of its the artist’s pictorial expression es and the manufacturing was role in a performance with artis- with the National Mu- is reflected in the third dimen- done by various supreme puppet tic elements. The puppet is the seum of Slovenia. sion, she said. Many other artists makers. perfect actor, which – if techno-

30 Government Communication Office culture

logically well-presented – does The exhibition, 100 Years of Slo- tia), Subotica (Serbia), Budapest not misrepresent the creator’s venian Puppetry Art, was the (Hungary) and Novi Sad (Serbia). ideas, as it is the full reflection of third after the exhibitions of Pol- Among those who stand creativity in harmony with ra- ish and Serbian puppets prepared Why World Puppetry Day? tional decisions. in cooperation with the National out in the development Museum of Slovenia, said the Edi Majaron: “Puppets do not of puppetry is, for ex- PUPPETRY ART director of Mini teater, Robert hate; they are not envious or ample, Jože Ciuha. Freyer Waltl. They are also planning an mean. They say everything that described him as a doyen Klemenčič (1875-1957) intro- exhibition of French and Israeli has to be said in a way that does duced the Italian and German puppets. The current exhibition, not hurt us. They even take re- of the fine artists who traditions to Slovenia, focusing featuring over 200 puppets, will sponsibility for our failures and designed the puppets in particular on Venetian-style be showcased at the National defeats. They give us love, trust displayed at the exhibi- marionettes. He always stressed Museum of Slovenia until 8 June, and honesty when we truly be- that puppet shows were his most and then tour Europe; first to Bel- lieve in them. At least on one day tion. important exhibitions. grade (Serbia), then to Kotor and in the year we can think of, and Bar (Montenegro), Zagreb (Croa- talk more about, puppets.” Photo: Janina Žagar

Technical animation and the puppet’s emotions are companions giving the pup- pet performance a rhythm and persuasive- ness.

Message from Eduardo Di Mauro, Argentinian puppetry artist. Puppets originate in one of the most primitive and original forms of art: play, not the representation of the sacred, as is sometimes understood. Puppetry was born from a genre Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA of performance that was objective, spontaneous, transpar- ent, and naturally became increasingly complex as it ad- opted various forms and content. Due to their transgressive nature, puppets have been feared and persecuted by kings, emperors, emirs, tsars and every other kind of abusive power, since this character of wood and cloth, however lov- able and picturesque, is also the bearer of a keen talent for condemnation and criticism, able to use sarcasm, irony and humour with talent, rhythm and biting effect.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 31 culture Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

Slovenian puppetry is a rich field, it fol- Interesting facts lows international puppet trends and has throughout history participated in a number of significant European puppet The founding father of Slovenian puppets was a painter, Milan Klemenčič, who received an festivals. education in the romantic tradition of Italian and especially German string-puppet theatres. In 1910, he introduced his own private Tiny String-Puppet Theatre to the public. The main actors in the performance were Milan and Pepca Klemenčič.

In the period between the two world wars, there was a boom in Sokol movement puppets in Slovenia, following the Czech example. In 1939 there were as many as 43 string-puppet stages registered as part of the activities of Sokol clubs. The intention of the programme was to educate and to raise national awareness. Slovenian puppetry art always relied on ex- String puppets were the predominant feature of the early era of Slovenian puppetry. In 1934, ceptional painters who ethnologist Dr Niko Kure was the first to create a stage for hand puppets. Five years later he took understood puppetry as a Pavliha and his company to Radio Ljubljana and established Pavliha as the Slovenian version of special form of fine art – Pulcinella, Kasperl, Punch, Petrushka and others. visual art dramaturgy.

It was a puppeteer from the Sokol club, sculptor Lojze Lavrič, who initiated the founding of the Partisan Puppet Theatre in 1944. This was a surprising cultural phenomenon which gained in popularity during the war in Europe, incorporating themes appropriate to the times.

32 Government Communication Office Polona Prešeren culture

Laibach The band that survived itself

Laibach returned to international scene in grand style this spring. After re- leasing new studio album in March, Laibach performed for the first time in China and Hong Kong and is now on tour across Europe. In fall expect them to perform across the U. S. A. Photo: Maya N ahtingale

Spectre is Laibach’s first studio interpretations (and prejudices) ray of new songs and ideas with Laibach is the German name for the capital album since 2006’s widely ac- about itself, about its music, in- which Laibach demonstrates of Ljubljana, which has through the band’s claimed conceptual album Volk tentions, philosophy and ideol- that it masterfully manages its accomplishments become a symbol of music, image and design. with 14 versions of national an- ogy. And yet, despite everything, position. thems including the one of their the new album resonates as a own NSK art collective, which real and full-blooded Laibachian But Laibach is more then just declared its own virtual state in work and nothing else. One can music. The band is famous for 1991. In the meantime Laibach say that with this album Laibach its uniqueness and provoca- also released the side projects has created a big, important, and tive symbolic behaviour, which Laibachkunstderfuge (2008) dangerous step forward. For, as often brings to mind totalitar- and Iron Sky: The Original Film Laibach themselves describes ian states and which, especially Soundtrack (2012). Spectre, it literally sounds like at the beginning, caused many a political manifesto in poetic problems for the band. Laibach With Spectre, once again, they form. is distinct for their theatrical As Laibach says, by sur- have re-invented itself in a new- performances on stage. The band viving Yugoslavia, Slo- ly born, yet polished and solid, The magnificent and serious, yet pushed many boundaries with venia, Europe and NSK formation. And, as is now cus- formally playful, fresh and pro- their image and costume choices tomary, the band calls into ques- vocative album steps out of its in the past– from partisan army state, it actually survived tion all the rigid and cemented own shadow and brings an ar- look that reminiscent of a Ty- itself.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 33 culture Photo: Matjaž Tančič

They became famous in 1980 with a rol to costumes resembling Nazi porters of the avant-garde. Since Brezhnev, Kennedy, Tito, 80’s, concert that never happened. Due to their uniforms or those of the Yugo- then, the band’s involvement in 90’s, 100’s, numerous names of controversial name and lyrics, the authori- slav National Army. As Guardian art and music has been featured domestic and foreign politics, ties banned their concert in Delavski dom in Trbovlje. wrote “Laibach just might be the in numerous articles, television the fall of Yugoslavia and the war most absurd group ever to have and radio shows and literary that followed, the excitement of existed”. In the last three and a works. It is 34 years since Lai- the independence and the entry half decades their dark appear- bach’s existence; the band was to the E.U. of Slovenia. As Laibach ances became their distinction. founded in 1980 in the mining says, by surviving Yugoslavia, town of Trbovlje in Zasavje re- Slovenia, Europe and NSK state, Besides creating a big sensa- gion of Slovenia. In this period it actually survived itself. tion and enraging the public, the Laibach survived everything: Sa- The band is famous for its band also thrilled many sup- lonica and Isonzo Front, WWII, uniqueness and provoca- tive symbolic behaviour, which often brings to Laibach have markedly influenced the band Rammstein, which refers to the band as its greatest inspi- ration. It also inspires Marylin Manson and its concerts are frequently attended by Trent Reznor. The mind totalitarian states list of important musicians and artists who have in one way or another expressed their enthusiasm for and which, especially at Laibach is fairly long and also includes members of The Stranglers, Judas Priest, and Faith No More. the beginning, caused many problems for the Its publishing company is the famous Mute Records from London, which has nurtured renowned international artists such as Depeche Mode, Nick Cave, Goldfrapp, Moby, Diamanda Galas, etc. On band. 16 May 2014, Laibach will again perform on the stage of the Križanke Outdoor Theatre in Ljubljana.

In 1995 they performed in the besieged city of Sarajevo, where they announced the founding of the state of NSK Sarajevo. Laibach have also performed at Tate Modern in London.

34 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan culture

Art Monaco Miss Monet by Catherina Zavodnik

The paintings and graphics of Catherina Zavodnik are like a theatre of memories in space and time. Like a palimpsest, they reveal the secrets of old, forgotten and blurred recordings in the field of modern technology. Their fragile and graceful consistency of expression shows that these are brilliant creations which are the result of total dedication, research, aestheticism, experience and desire. Photo: S teven Music In Slovenia and abroad, Catherina Zavodnik has participated in many group and solo exhibitions, including the Ripatriarsi-Tribute to Da Vinci (Praetorian Palace, Koper, Slovenia, 2013) and Lettra – Krakow 2012/Letter and Sign Exhibition/International Print Triennial Society – Krakow 2012.

Catherina Zavodnik was invited to Monaco by the Canadian artist Mona Youssef, and she will be showcasing Miss Monet, a digital paint- ing on plexiglass, under the auspices of the Mona Youssef Art Gallery.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 35 culture

The image of Miss Monet is a recent sym- bolic self-portrait of Catherina Zavodnik and one of her modified historical charac- ters, who has been created over the years with creative interplay. Miss Constable Catherina, Johannes Lady and Leonardo’s Eternal Women are similar characters. As Milček Komelj, Slovenian art historian, wrote in one of his reviews of Zavodnik’s art, all these depictions of women are im- bued with optimism, reverie, and rapt with love, which is a condition for any creativity.

The artist will be representing unidentified dualities which nowned name in Slovenian po- Slovenia in Monaco at one of the seem to be both new beginnings etry and literature. This connec- most prestigious cultural events and ends at the same time, un- tion is visible in their mutual love organised by the Principality. Be- dulating in scope and simulta- for writing poetry. Her works are charac- tween 24 and 27 April, Art Mona- neously ‘forgotten’ in a moment. terised by high-levels of co 2014 will open its doors to all She is particularly interested in Beauty, poetics and seduc- lovers of art, art collectors, media similarities with historical ex- tion poeticism and aestheti- representatives, art critics and amples, which she craftily ex- cism as she strives for highly-esteemed personalities ploits and which help her de- In 2012, Zavodnik’s work, My purity and light. It is, of the world of art, who will be termine certain continuity in Face Is the Prison of Love, was able to admire modern and con- her own understanding of the selected as one of 44 finalists for therefore, not surprising temporary art in various media. thought which she experiences the Manhattan Art International that the artist is closely Catherina Zavodnik was invited while painting. Exhibition among 800 entries attached to her friend, to Monaco by the Canadian art- from 24 countries. After being Jolka Milič, a renowned ist Mona Youssef, and she will be When planning and producing accepted in March 2011 in the showcasing Miss Monet, a digital her visual art projects, she com- most prestigious public call for name in Slovenian po- painting on plexiglass, under the prehensively interweaves all her artists in Northern Europe, Forår- etry and literature. This auspices of the Mona Youssef Art artistic passions and knowledge. sudstillingen/Spring Exhibition connection is visible Gallery. Various creative techniques par- 2011 in Kunsthal Charlottenborg ticipate democratically in her (Copenhagen, Denmark) with in their mutual love for Striving for light artistic expression. Her works her painting, September, among writing poetry. are characterised by high-levels more than 3,000 works, Zavod- Zavodnik’s work incorporates of poeticism and aestheticism as nik continues her work with notions such as femininity, mys- she strives for purity and light. much more feminine and subtle ticism, excitement and the pri- It is, therefore, not surprising energy. Northern light left her meval. The spaces of her paint- that the artist is closely attached with a dream: beauty, poetics ings are pure endlessness and to her friend, Jolka Milič, a re- and seduction.

36 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan wonderland

The Living Museum of the Karst A great starting point

The Living Museum of the Karst was established under the auspices of the Munici- pality of Sežana within the framework of the strategic project KRAS – CARSO. It is located at the junction of the Slovenian–Italian border, the Lipica Stud Farm and the town of Sežana, stretching out over 700 hectares of land.

Karst offers variety of recreational activi- ties. Photo: R osana ijavec/ STA

Here nature tampered with limestone, dis- sected and carved it, and from isolated stones created massive sculp- tures – forma viva. This is also an area offering a dense world of diverse The Living Museum of the Karst Recreation with elements of ing point for a variety of recre- caves, the largest karst is part of the major KRAS – CAR- the Karst ational activities in the embrace sunken valleys, gorgeous SO project with a budget of EUR of a typical karst region and for limestone pavement and 413,000. It is co-financed from Today the area offers a network the exploration of its natural the European fund for regional of well-maintained and marked endowments. Here nature tam- many other geomorpho- development and the state bud- walking, cycling and riding trails pered with limestone, dissected logic phenomena typical get. Following the project docu- that run past original elements of and carved it, and from isolated of the karst landscape. mentation, the project was start- the natural and cultural heritage stones created massive sculp- ed last September and completed of the Karst. The Living Museum tures – forma viva. This is also by the end of the year. represents an excellent start- an area offering a dense world

Sinfo – Slovenian information 37 wonderland Photo: T amino Petelinšek/ STA

Nanos Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik

One of the many caves.

of diverse caves (there are over originally built in 1822, while the shows the connection between 200 registered), the largest karst newly constructed platform of- the water cycle and the Karst sunken valleys, gorgeous lime- fers a panoramic sight of the ex- landscape. stone pavement and many other tent of Golokratna Cave. The museum is designed geomorphologic phenomena A higher level of tourism so that the visitor, af- typical of the karst landscape. For the more active visitor, The limestone base and thin soil equipment for physical exercise With the Living Museum of the ter taking a tour of the – terra rossa – is a home to di- has been installed in three for- Karst, Slovenia has certainly museum, can choose verse flora and resilient fauna. mer gunpowder facilities. On enriched its tourist offer, repre- whether to move on to The unique ecosystem preserves the Bazovska (former Austro- senting added value and a high- nature biodiversity, and its fasci- Hungarian) road, which consti- er-quality level of tourism. The the Lipica Stud Farm, nating features charm the visitor. tutes the central axis of the area project is attractive to all those to the Vilenica cave or, and a unique technical heritage who love the Karst already and across the state border, In addition to its natural endow- of dealing with the Karst terrain, will fascinate those visiting the to the area of the multi- ments, the area is a living testi- there are well-maintained rest region for the first time. mony to a rich cultural heritage areas. The museum is designed site Museum of Water shaped through the centuries by so that the visitor, after taking a Slovenia will continue the co- in the Karst, which on people and their work. The Liv- tour of the museum, can choose operation between local com- the Italian side shows ing Museum of the Karst fea- whether to move on to the Lipica munities and institutions in the tures a number of renovated Stud Farm, to the Vilenica cave form of the European Group- the connection between dry-walls, and signposts and or, across the state border, to the ing of Territorial Cooperation the water cycle and the information boards lead to shep- area of the multi-site Museum of (EGTC), which also supports Karst landscape. herd’s cottages, the well-main- Water in the Karst, which on the cross-border development part- tained kal, or pit, at Orlek and Italian side (Bazovica, Gropada, nership of the Karst in the 2014– the renovated Sežana Orlek well, Padriciano, Trebče and Bani) 2020 period.

38 Government Communication Office wonderland

Sunken valley at the Living Museum. Photo: R osana ijavec/ STA

With the Living Museum of the Karst, Slovenia has certainly enriched its tourist offer, repre- senting added value and a higher-quality level of tourism. The project is attractive to all those who love the Karst al- ready and will fascinate those visiting the region for the first time. Photo: Marino S oppelsa/Mostphotos

Left: Discover if the Postojna cave is really the most beautiful. Or this is not so? Bellow: Near by Living Museum is also a stud farm Lipica museum. Photo: Marko Petrič/Mostphotos

Sinfo – Slovenian information 39 heritage Dr Marko Frelih, Anja Polajnar, Photo: Marko Frelih

Forgotten heritage The largest Roman monument in Slovenia

To commemorate the 2000th anniversary of Roman Emona, which was located on the site of present-day Ljubljana, we initially present the largest Roman monu- ment in Slovenia, which is a great legacy of antiquity in Central Europe.

Lanišče near Logatec, the best preserved The citizens of the Roman Empire Military frontier clothes, weapons and any other Roman fort in the defense system Claustra lived in a golden era of prosperity equipment the soldiers needed Alpium Iuliarum. and political stability in the first The defensive strategy dictated were dispatched from the larger two centuries AD. But following the construction of barrier walls centres, such as Aquileia (Slove- the accession of the philosophi- fortified with towers to prevent nian: Oglej), Castra (Ajdovščina), cally inspired emperor Marcus uncontrolled movement and Tarsatica (Rijeka) and Nauportus Aurelius, Rome received shock- supervise the main road con- (Vrhnika). ing news: the borders of Upper nections. Fortresses and settle- Pannonia had been invaded by ments for convoys and the civil- It seems that the construction barbarian tribes. About 170 AD, ian population were constructed was gradual, from the third to the The remains of the Ro- Quadi and Marcomanni made in the rear. With walls of various second half of the fourth centu- their way into Northern Italy. lengths, the Romans protected ry, when the walls were already man wall still wind This unexpected invasion reach- all key natural routes between functioning as a uniform military along the slopes of some ing almost to the heart of the Ro- the Kvarner Gulf and Carinthia. control system. The complex- Slovenian hills, but the man Empire was the reason for The central section of the mili- ity of the terrain required teams the establishment of a military tary control facilities was con- of competent military strate- ruins have not survived defensive zone on the territory of structed in Notranjska, with its gists to plan individual sections well. present-day Slovenia. headquarters at Hrušica (Ad Pi- of the walls. Construction was rum fortress). Supplies of food, managed by skilled architects

40 Government Communication Office heritage

and engineers, who were able external enemy from the north Forty - two years later, in 394, The walls - symbol of power. to utilise natural characteristics and east. But in fact, these walls an important battle took place in to the advantage of the physi- and fortresses were important the area of the defensive zone of cally problematic construction in internal struggles for power Claustra Alpium Iuliarum which of walls. within the Empire. Apparently, decided the religious and ideo- the war zone in the pre-Alpine logical sovereignty of the Empire. The walls were usually one me- region was strategically very Emperor Theodosius the Great, a tre thick and up to four metres important, which the main par- passionate advocate of Christi- high. Square towers (5x5m) con- ticipants in civil wars were aware anity, defeated his western rival, sisting of one floor were erected of. The matter was clear: who- Eugenius, who had tried to revive perpendicularly to the main line ever controlled the main com- the traditional Roman pantheon. About 170 AD, Quadi and of the wall. A kitchen and sleep- munications in the border area Marcomanni made their ing area were arranged on the between Illyricum and Italy had With the decline of the Empire, way into Northern Italy. ground floor, and a guard area a free path to Rome or to power. the defensive zone was aban- with embrasures occupied the doned and the military fortifi- This unexpected inva- first floor. The longest defensive Famous battle and forgotten cations gradually decayed. The sion reaching almost to line, almost 10-km long, ran be- walls remains of the Roman wall still the heart of the Roman tween Verd and Zaplana. It was wind along the slopes of some interrupted in only a few places The army of emperor Constantius Slovenian hills, but the ruins Empire was the reason and was otherwise an unbroken II stood before the Ad Pirum for- have not survived well. Unfortu- for the establishment wall controlled by soldiers locat- tress in autumn of 352. Troops of nately, although the wall played of a military defensive ed in almost sixty towers. an important role in protecting the usurper Magnentius who was zone on the territory of located in Aquileia were deployed the heart of the Roman Empire, it The original purpose of control- behind the powerful walls. The is now almost entirely forgotten. present-day Slovenia. ling natural routes towards Italy inevitable combat was fatal for was to prevent the advance of an Magnentius and his soldiers.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 41 heritage

Roman fort panorama at Lanišče is excellent.

With walls of various lengths, the Romans protected all key natu- ral routes between the Kvarner Gulf and Carin- thia. The central section of the military control facilities was construct- ed in Notranjska, with its headquarters at Hrušica.

Roman day at Hrušica The best-preserved sections of the defence system are the remains of the Ad Pirum fortress at present-day Hrušica. In a cross-border project with Italy, the National Museum of Slovenia under- took to revive this unduly forgotten archaeological heritage. In addition to free guided tours, they also hold workshops for pupils, who learn about life at the fortress and explore the walls with vari- ous activities. It is also worth mentioning a Roman Day that takes place at Hrušica, when visitors can dress as Roman soldiers in replicas of combat equipment.

42 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan gastronomy

Protected food products Slovenian gastronomic specialities enrich a common European cuisine

At Easter, the festive table features all kinds of delicacies. And although Slovenians have made it a tradition that on this Christian holiday they eat ham in various forms accompanied with colourful decorated eggs and horseradish, festive dishes will definitely also include some of the EU-protected Slovenian food products. Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik/Mostphotos

Despite Slovenia’s small size, quality schemes enable Slo- minc, Bovec cheese and Mohant Karst prosciutto its culinary offer is diverse and venia to protect its agricultural cheese, the last being a particular related to specific regions and products and foodstuffs, namely delicacy. Mohant is a soft cheese traditions. Some Slovenian food through: Protected Designation of a whitish yellow, beige or pale products and foodstuffs are re- of Origin (EU scheme), Protect- buttery colour, produced from nowned beyond our borders for ed Geographical Indication (EU unpasteurized cow’s milk. Its their quality, characteristics and scheme), Traditional Speciality smell is pungent and its taste tradition. Guaranteed (EU scheme), desig- strong and spicy. Mohant is a nation of higher quality (national special cheese, famous in the Slovenia offers a wide variety of scheme). area of Bohinj (in Gorenjska). Its local and traditional agricultural smell, taste and texture are high- Slovenia offers a wide products and foodstuffs and, by When the wonderful smells ly dependent on the traditional protecting them, we help pre- of Slovenian dishes reach production method, which is still variety of local and serve the country’s tradition. For the EU followed to this day. The produc- traditional agricultural consumers, it is easier to iden- tion process mainly involves two products and foodstuffs tify a greater choice of traditional Let’s take a look at some of the phases: the phase when the curd and high-quality agricultural Slovenian specialities in the EU grain, after drying, is left to set- and, by protecting them, products and foodstuffs that are culinary area. Among cheeses, tle to the bottom, and the phase we help preserve the placed on the market. Various typical are Nanos cheese, Tol- of ripening in the deže (special country’s tradition.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 43 gastronomy Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik

Mohant with cooked potatoes.

The Karst is a synonym for thin soil, severe win- ter, the Bora wind and drought, but also quickly brings the association with the numerous Karst containers), providing anaero- red wine called Teran) and Karst European Union Member State delicacies. bic conditions for the ripening of honey. Numerous indigenous to have protected its native bee the Mohant. The ripening process plants of the Karst are adapted (the Carniolan bee), which also precipitates the breakdown of to the extreme climatic condi- means that in Slovenia only this proteins into amino acids, there- tions typical of the plateau. Some breed of bee can be raised. Be- by producing gas, so the cheese of these also have an impact on sides Karst honey, Kočevje forest Left: Belokranjska pogača is a form of has a spreadable texture and ob- beekeeping, with typical sorts of honey and Slovenian honey are flatbread, round in shape and made from tains a distinctive smell and taste. Karst honey including mahaleb also highly recognised in the EU leavened dough. In the centre it is between On your way to the coast, you cherry, wild cherry, false acacia, due to their distinctive taste. 3 and 4 cm thick, thinning to 1–2 centime- tres at the edges. The surface is incised really ought to indulge in Na- chestnut, lime and winter savory, with a grid of angled lines, coated with nos cheese and any of the extra along with the more usual flower Šebreljski želodec (Stuffed Pork beaten egg and sprinkled with caraway virgin olive oils from Slovenian honey and forest honey. Due to Stomach) (Šebrelje, Karst pla- and coarse salt. Istra, consisting of at least 30% the climatic conditions and mi- teau) is said to have been pro- Right: Traditional Prekmurska gibanica is of the special “Istrska belica” va- croclimate, Karst honey tends to duced 200 years ago for gour- made from two different types of dough: riety. Such oils are distinguished be dry and ripe and very high in mets from the Goriška region short pastry for the base and filo (strudel) by a mild intensity with a slightly minerals and enzymes. The very and Trieste. It is distinguished for pastry for the top and between the layers bitter and piquant taste. diverse flora and dry climate are its top-quality pork, high meat of filling. Four different fillings (poppy seed, cottage cheese, walnut and apple) are expressed in its full and intensive content and small share of ba- placed in layers in a precisely defined se- The Karst is a synonym for thin aroma, which makes Karst hon- con. The originality of this prod- quence, of equal thickness and the same soil, severe winter, the Bora wind ey particularly distinctive uct is connected with the climat- sequence of fillings is then repeated in the and drought, but also quickly ic conditions, as it is here that same order, so that the gibanica contains brings the association with the In general, honey is very im- the Alpine and Mediterranean two layers of each filling. The dimensions of the gibanica are prescribed and the rec- numerous Karst delicacies. These portant to Slovenia. Slovenians winds blend. It is produced by ipe is protected. Prekmurska gibanica’s include Karst zašinek, Karst pro- have always been a nation of an increasing number of farm- recipe is is definitely not a simple one! sciutto (to be accompanied by a beekeepers. Slovenia is the only ers in the area around Idrija and Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik

44 Government Communication Office gASTRONOMY Photo: S tanko Gruden/ STA

The Kranjska klobasa is a typical Slove- nian speciality with the protected geo- graphical indication, representing one of the symbols of Slovenian heritage. The oldest recipe for the production of Kranjs- ka klobasa can be found in the sixth edition of Slovenska kuharica by Felicita Kalinšek in 1912.

Cerkno and it also ripens well in d ay. Prleška tünka is a traditional dough with a potato filling. The Baška Grapa, while the climate food product related to the area žlikrofi also have a characteristic of the Gorenjska region is not of Prlekija in ethnological and hat shape. The dish is prepared suitable for its production. geographical terms. from a traditional recipe dat- ing from the mid-19th century, In the area of Prlekija, minced Another Slovenian speciality though the precise origin of the bacon, lard and dried pork has is Štajersko prekmursko bučno olje dish is obscured by the lack of been stored in wooden con- (Styrian-Prekmurje pumpkin historical records. In cuisine, tainers called tünke for centu- seed oil). And do you, by any they are appreciated as a starter, ries. Farmers started to produce chance, recognise the following a side dish served with various In general, honey is very Prleška tünka in order to preserve delicacy? Its name derives from meat dishes or indeed as the important to Slovenia. their meat. It is made out of pork the word güba, which means main dish itself, sprinkled with Slovenians have always and minced lard. The lard is pre- “a fold”, and the basic dough cracklings. Idrijski žlikrofi were pared by cooking, mincing and is made from short pastry on the first Slovenian dish to receive been a nation of bee- then seasoning the hard back fat. which four different layers of recognition and protection un- keepers. The pieces of meat (leg, loin, sir- stuffing are placed in a specific der the EU’s Traditional Special- loin or neck of pork) are salted, order, among them layers of filo ity Guaranteed label. dry-heat treated and smoked. pastry. It is Prekmurska gibanica Then the farmers place the pre- (Prekmurska cake), of course. Gourmets will also want to try pared meat and the minced lard other Slovenian specialities, such in layers in the tünka, where they The area where the Šebreljski as Belokranjska pogača (Bela Kra- are left to mature. This is the ori- želodec comes from is also known jina Cake) and Carniola sausage gin of the term tünka, which has for Idrijski žlikrofi (Idrija dump- served with polenta or sauer- been preserved to the present lings). This is a dish made from kraut.

The wider area of Kočevje is in the pre- Dinaric and Dinaric region of Slovenia. The area where Kočevski gozdni med is produced lies between the Krka and Kolpa rivers and covers about one hundred and Photo: Mostphotos fifty thousand hectares of land.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 45 GASTRONOMY Photo: R osana ijavec/ STA

Nanoški sir (Nanos cheese) takes its name from the plateau of Nanos, where it has been produced since the 16th cen- tury. It is a hard cheese and has the shape of a wheel. The rind of Nanoški sir is yellow with a brick-red to brown shade; traces of mould may be visible in places, the result of traditional ripening. The rind is smooth, dry and without imperfections or cracks. The edge of the “wheel” is slightly convex. The cheese can have occasional, irregularly- shaped, small to medium-sized eyes. The intertwining of Mediterranean and conti- nental climates is typical of the area where this cheese is produced, while the climate and predominant karst soil is also reflect- ed in the quality of the pasture on which the cows graze from which hay is taken.

Protected Slovenian products

Nanoški sir (Nanos cheese), Tolminc cheese, Bovec cheese, Mohant cheese, Ekstra deviško oljčno olje Slovenske Istre (Extra virgin olive oil from Slovenian Istria), Kočevski gozdni med (Kočevje forest honey), Kraški med (Karst honey), Let’s take a look at some Kraški pršut (Karst prosciutto), Zgornjesavinjski želodec (Upper-Savinja stom- of the Slovenian speci- ach), Štajersko prekmursko bučno olje (Styrian-Prekmurje pumpkin seed oil), alities in the EU culinary Prleška tünka, Šebreljski želodec (stuffed pork stomach), Kraški zašink (a Karst area. Among cheeses, meat product made from neck of pork), Kranjska klobasa (Carniolan sausage), typical are Nanos Kraška panceta (Karst pancetta), Prekmurska gibanica (Prekmurje cake), Idri- jski žlikrofi (Idrija dumplings), Belokranjska pogača (Bela Krajina cake), Slov- cheese, Tolminc, Bovec enski med (Slovenian honey). cheese and Mohant cheese, the last being a particular delicacy. Photo: Tomo Jeseničnik

Tolminc was named after the town of Tolmin. It is classified as a hard, full-fat cheese. The raw material for the produc- tion of Tolminc is raw or thermised cow’s milk. Its shape is round, the rind smooth and straw-coloured, the interior flexible, yellow in colour, with occasional pea-sized eyes, and the taste sweet and piquant.

46 Government Communication Office Danila Golob, Photo: Personal archives CHIC INTERVIEW

Mitja Hojak Would you like to step into his shoes?

The hand-made shoes and leather haberdashery of the Mihoya trademark are the result of the unique design, manufacture and several years experience of a young shoemaker from Litija. His products are aimed at people who wish to be different, are daring and want something more.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 47 CHIC INTERVIEW

Yes, they are still in the wardrobe in length and width. For women’s and I wear them once or twice a shoes, I try to make the heel as year. I made an elegant i.e. derby comfortable as possible. model from box calf, combining black and red. I made it when I What kind of woman wears your was 15 in the first year of second- shoes? ary school in practical training. For A woman who dares to be a little my diploma thesis, I made unique different, is bold. In that sense, I shoes from common sole and am proud of my clients, I have to kangaroo, with dice in the heel. stress this. When they come and The idea came from everyday life, see me, they want black shoes, from playing Ludo. for example, but they leave with purple ones. And almost always What about women’s shoes? Did they return to get another pair, you make men’s shoes first? for example, red. I have also no- No, it went parallel. I first made ticed with men that they are very Crocodile leather shoes with fur, and heel You are the youngest shoemaker comfortable shoes for my moth- happy with a somewhat out-of- made of plexiglass containing mercury. in Slovenia. Where were you ed- er, who had problems with foot the-ordinary purchase. They are ucated? bones, then a more elegant pair for looking for black or brown shoes, I graduated in original design of my little sister. It was first for rela- and I make them a pair of grey or hand-made shoes from the Fac- tives and then for others. purple ones. And then they return ulty of Natural Sciences and En- and say, “I have never received gineering, which makes me a What is your favourite pair of so many compliments as I have graduate shoemaker. I am still the shoes? about your shoes.” youngest shoemaker in Slovenia, I have three or four pairs that I I usually get ideas from since the secondary school for wear, and then I change them all Your models are extravagant everyday life and then shoemakers closed down 15 years together, e.g. once a year. So, I have and unique, but you also provide ago. After I finished my secondary a favourite pair every year. comfort. incorporate them into education, the school was closed In my work, I combine knowledge the shoe. down due to lack of interest in this What is the process of manufac- from the shoemaker’s school and profession. turing? university, including the experi- A client calls me and we schedule ence I have obtained at Milan and Was this your childhood dream? a meeting. Some clients already Bologna fairs. The manufacturing As a small boy, I accompanied know what they want and some must involve not only aesthet- my father in the Nama depart- leave the decision to me. Women ics, but also comfort, I am certain ment store, where he repaired usually know what they want and of that. I make an anatomically shoes. I saw it as a good oppor- combine the shoes with a purse or formed sock, 5 mm thick, heat it tunity to continue the tradition. a dress they have. Men more fre- up and model it according to the But I also wanted more than the quently leave the decision to me client’s weight and the shape of classic black shoes that my father and then are very happy. They tell the foot, so the weight is evenly made for my first communion. I me only what they will be using distributed along the entire sole. took them off immediately after the shoes for. Reasons vary: for Then I wrap the sock in leather. the photos were taken and put on everyday use, for driving, walking, After a long night of dancing, you trainers. I wanted something more special occasions, and similar. I try will still have a smile on your face comfortable, different; shoes that to fully adjust to the clients when – guaranteed (he laughs). would stand out. I select the material, the colour, etc. The first condition is that the What materials do you use? When did you make your first shoes should be comfortable and The emphasis is on leather, par- pair of shoes? Do you still wear then also that they are different. ticularly exotic leather. I use croc- them? The shoes are made to fit the foot odile, python, ostrich, frog, fish

Left: Pair of elegant men’s shoes com- bined with a belt. Right:You can work magic in these shoes.

48 Government Communication Office CHIC INTERVIEW

and other leathers. I buy materials You are known for your innova- themselves. When they see a in Italy, with farming certificates, tions. Where do you find your product and try it on, they see the not caught in the wild. I also use ideas? difference. My clients are usually Swarovski crystals, lace from Id- I usually get ideas from everyday satisfied enough to then become rija, knitwear, fur; I am happy to life and then incorporate them regular clients. Almost no one vis- consider clients’ wishes and add into the shoe. For example, I got its me just once. The clients come to the shoes what the clients want. the idea for shoes with carbon from all over Slovenia. I must say My clients are usually Sometimes they bring things with from carbon skis and bicycles. that I am really pleased. them. I also use technical materi- Carbon is six times thinner than satisfied enough to then als, such as for example ‘ledra’, steel and eight times stronger; What about foreign market? become regular clients. which is a type of artificial leather, so, I incorporated this and made I am preparing for a fair in Mo- Almost no one visits me antistatic, antibacterial, suitable unique futuristic shoes. The shoes naco (a fair of prestigious supercar just once. for allergic people, extra-strong with heels made of plexiglass con- brands – Top Marques Monaco) leather resistant to bacteria and taining mercury are also the result which will be held on 17 April, and chemicals. I make most of the of an idea from everyday life. I also that will be the perfect opportu- shoes from leather, but I adjust to made shoes that you can charge nity to present Mihoya shoes. I am the client. a mobile phone on; it is possible cooperating with the automobile to incorporate a USB flash drive industry, i.e. the Slovenian com- How long does it take to make or light into a heel. I also made pany Tushek, which is showcas- one pair? women’s boots with a GPS device, ing its supercar TS 600 at the fair, About 15 to 20 hours, depending so clients can track the location of hand-made by Aljoša Tušek him- on how difficult it is. It takes about the boots. I’m not kidding. There self. In addition to the car, which is 14 days for the client to get their are actually no boundaries for me worth over one million euros, the shoes. But I try to finish them in 10 when it comes to designing shoes. buyer will also be able to choose days. I usually make them to order, Mihoya shoes to drive the car. but I also showcase them so the The Slovenian market has already clients can see the make and can recognised Mihoya products. Your wishes for the future? also buy those. Who are your clients? For the clients to be happy and People who want the best for keep coming back.

Sales points

Mitja Hojak’s workshop and showroom are in Liti- ja. Mihoya products are also available in the Ikona shop and on Masarykova 14 in Ljubljana where Mitja has a showroom and small workshop.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 49 SPORTS Vesna Žarkovič

Planica Peter Prevc wins the season’s final World Cup ski jumping event The leading Slovenian ski jumper, Peter Prevc, who won two medals at this year’s Olympic Games, rounded off his highly successful season with a home victory in the season’s final World Cup competition in Planica. He set a new record on the new Bloudek giant hill and took second place in the overall World Cup standings. Photo: S tanko Gruden/ STA

Peter Prevc

It was the competition between the last jump, which, in the end, championships and the Conti- Peter Prevc and German jumper was also the most important nental Cup, while the smaller hill Severin Freund for second place one.” Rounding off the season has already hosted the women’s in the overall standings that was like that is just the icing on the World Cup – provided a good most eagerly anticipated by the cake: “I’m happy that the final opportunity for Slovenia to show most dedicated fans of the sport, jump was also my best of the that it would be an excellent who gathered under the Ponce season. It‘s great to end the sea- host for the FIS Nordic World Ski Mountains. This time it was the son like this – all the frustration Championships in 2019. The de- Slovenian who came out on top, just evaporates in a split second.” cision on the host will be made Prevc leading Freund after the in the first week of June 2014 at first round and maintaining his Freund took second place in the the FIS Congress in Barcelona. advantage in the second. “I didn’t competition with 280.8 points, worry about it. This fight was while Norwegian Anders Bardal “With this event, we want to just going on somewhere in the was third with 278.5. The over- show everyone that Planica very back of my head – which all World Cup winner Kamil is ready to host the World Ski is not such a small one, by the Stoch, who was in the lead after Championships in 2019,” said way! After the first round, I saw the first round, finished fourth the head of competition, Jelko that I was ahead of him, but that (278.4 points). As many as sev- Gros. The jump itself was well it was still all to play for, so I just en Slovenians competed in the prepared despite the relatively focused my mind on the jump,” final round. For Jernej Damjan high temperatures and the or- said Peter Prevc after the com- (133 m in the second round), a ganisers’ expectations that ev- I’m happy that the final petition. successful season ended well ery day some of the snow would jump was also my best with a tenth place finish, while melt: “We are prepared for this Peter was also pretty relaxed Jurij Tepeš took 19th. As for the scenario. The hill is prepared, of the season. It‘s great about where the motivation for other Slovenian competitors, we have had no problems. There to end the season like his outstanding 142m-long final Nejc Dežman came 20th, Matjaž has been some ice, but we are this – all the frustration jump came from: “Every suc- Pungertar 23rd, Cene Prevc 27th removing it, as it has not been just evaporates in a split cess is additional motivation. But and Tomaž Naglič 29th. freezing so much. But if you ski as for today’s one, I’m not sure... jump at temperatures above zero, second. Perhaps it helped that in the last This year’s World Cup event – for you have to be prepared for that few days I hadn’t recorded a the first time held on the reno- as well.” single exceptional jump, and I’m vated giant hill in Planica, which really happy that I got it right for has already hosted national

50 Government Communication Office Happy Birthday, Slovenia!

Slovenia celebrates Statehood Day on 25 June, and this year our country’s birthday will be celebrated very creatively. The project carries a special message, as it helps to maintain con- tact with the homeland, and also encourages children’s expressivity in colour combinations, creativity and imagination, and enhances the image of our country.

Small gifts will be sent from Slovenian children to the countries participating in the project, and gifts of their choice will be sent to us from those countries. A day for a celebration will be chosen, when the gifts will be displayed at France Bevk Public Library in Nova Gorica. The gifts created by children in Slovenia will be opened at celebrations in participating countries (schools, embassies or at places where Slovenian children living abroad meet).

The gifts will be made at three creative workshops. The children will draw the Slovenian flag and themselves next to the flag. They will also sign the drawings, which will be exhibited for the celebration as decorative elements, thus the children on the drawings will be pres- ent at our celebration also symbolically. In this way, even if far apart, we will be celebrating ‘together’. Slovenians in Germany will be celebrating together with, for example, Slovenians living in Finland and so on. I can confirm that Austria, the USA, Serbia, Bosnia and Herze- govina, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium have already confirmed their participation.

Whoever wishes to participate in the project can make a drawing and send it to the following address by no later than 15 May 2014:

Nina Nemec Pod Lazami 72 5290 Vrtojba Slovenia or to:

Novogoriška knjižnica Franceta Bevka (France Bevk Public Library Nova Gorica) ‘Vse najboljše, Slovenija!’ (Happy Birthday, Slovenia!) Jana Movja Trg Edvarda Kardelja 4 5000 Nova Gorica Slovenia

You are cordially invited to participate in the project and to take part in the celebration at France Bevk Public Library in Nova Gorica on 13 June.